Unit 6 课时5 Developing ideas（Reading for writing）（分层作业）英语新教材外研版八年级下册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 6课时5分层作业，以“基础达标-能力提升-拓展培优-思维进阶”为路径，从词汇到语篇递进设计，夯实语言能力，培养思维品质与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础达标|核心词汇、短语默写|聚焦单元重点词形词义，强化记忆巩固基础| |能力提升|句型应用与翻译|结合“自然与环境”主题，提升语言表达准确性| |拓展培优|语篇理解（完形/阅读）|引入戈壁、湿地等自然话题语篇，培养逻辑分析与推理能力| |思维进阶|综合语言运用（选词填空/任务型阅读）|创设鲸鱼保护、独库公路等真实情境任务，发展信息整合与问题解决能力|

Unit 6 Living with nature 课时5 Developing ideas(Reading for writing)分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 probably /ˈprɒbəbli/ adv. 很可能，大概 west /west/ n. 西，西面 east /iːst/ n. 东部 midsummer /ˌmɪdˈsʌmə/ n. 仲夏 crazy /ˈkreɪzi/ adj. 疯狂的 rainfall /ˈreɪnfɔːl/ n. 雨量 survive /səˈvaɪv/ v. 活下来；幸存 underground /ˈʌndəɡraʊnd/ adj. 地(面)下的 canal /kəˈnæl/ n. 水渠，沟渠；运河 among /əˈmʌŋ/ prep. 在……之中；是……之一 shortage /ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/ n. 短缺，不足，缺乏 increase /ˈɪŋkriːs/ n. 增加，增多；增长 短语 in the east of...在......的东部 in midsummer 仲夏 no wonder 难怪 play an important role发挥重要作用;演重要角色 take action to do sth采取行动做某事 词形变化 probably adu.很可能,大概-probable adj.很可能的，大概的 一、单词默写。 ______ /ˈprɒbəbli/adv. 很可能，大概 ______ /west/n. 西，西面 ______ /iːst/n. 东部 ______ /ˌmɪdˈsʌmə/n. 仲夏 ______ /ˈkreɪzi/adj. 疯狂的 ______ /ˈreɪnfɔːl/n. 雨量 ______ /səˈvaɪv/v. 活下来；幸存 ______ /ˈʌndəɡraʊnd/adj. 地 (面) 下的 ______ /kəˈnæl/n. 水渠，沟渠；运河 ______ /əˈmʌŋ/prep. 在…… 之中；是…… 之一 ______ /ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/n. 短缺，不足，缺乏 ______ /ˈɪŋkriːs/n. 增加，增多；增长 二、词组默写。 ______ ______ ______ ... 在...... 的东部 ______ ______ 仲夏 ______ ______ 难怪 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 发挥重要作用；演重要角色 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 采取行动做某事 一、完成句子 1．我们应该采取行动保护环境。（完成译句） We should ________ ________ ________ ________ the environment. 2．很多家庭开始使用太阳能发电。 Many families began to use ________ ________to generate electricity. 3．You should be ________ ________ understand others. 你应该能够理解他人。 4．我们用哪些自然资源来获取能源？ What ________ ________ do we use for energy? 5．我的家乡是剑桥，在英格兰的东部。 My hometown is Cambridge, ________ ________ ________ ________ England. 6．难怪他今天没来上学，原来他生病了。 ________ ________ he didn’t come to school today. He is ill. 7．你能在社会上发挥重要作用。 You can ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ society. 一、完形填空 Everyone knows that the largest desert in the world is the Sahara Desert in Africa. But there is another desert that many people don’t 1 . It’s the Gobi Desert in Asia, and it’s the largest cold winter desert in the world. Although the Gobi Desert is not as hot as the Sahara, it has a very 2 environment with extreme temperature changes. The Mongolians (蒙古人) and Chinese have lived near the desert for thousands of years, and it has a 3 of over 5,000 years. People use the resources in the Gobi Desert to 4 energy. At certain times of the year, strong winds blow across the desert, creating the famous “singing sands” wonder. So before you visit, the most 5 thing is to prepare warm clothes and protective gear (护具) If you want to 6 the Gobi Desert, don’t go in January. January is the coldest 7 in Mongolia, and most roads are blocked by snow. It means there will be too many 8 . It’s better to go in May or September. At this time, you can enjoy the unique landscape and take 9 photos. There are many local yurts (蒙古包) in the area. They 10 traditional Mongolian food and places to stay. Don’t forget to experience the nomadic (游牧) culture yourself! 1．A．believe B．like C．know D．visit 2．A．clean B．cold C．beautiful D．hard 3．A．history B．story C．number D．population 4．A．waste B．produce C．save D．use 5．A．strange B．difficult C．interesting D．important 6．A．explain B．explore C．protect D．share 7．A．season B．day C．place D．month 8．A．ways B．people C．problems D．words 9．A．cheaper B．fewer C．larger D．nicer 10．A．serve B．choose C．change D．receive 二、阅读理解 Zhalong is a nature reserve (保护区) in Heilongjiang in Northeast China. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands. The area offers food and home to wildlife. It is a wonderful home for different kinds of plants, fish and birds. Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round, but some only stay for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands, and the birds can eat food. Zhalong Nature Reserve is an important living area for red-crowned cranes. They are rare with less than 3,000 in the whole world. Some of them live in Zhalong. Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. I think that’s really bad because there will be less and less space for wildlife. More and more birds are facing danger because they do not have enough living space. Many of them are dying. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds, so they can be safe in Zhalong. Every year a lot of visitors go to Zhalong to watch birds. This year, members of the Bird-watching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes of their numbers. The study will begin next month. We do a bird count once a year. We need more people to help us count and do something to help birds. Many people do not know the importance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand it and make them take action to protect wildlife. 1．What does the underlined word “rare” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．So lovely. B．In danger. C．More expensive. D．Too many. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A．The bird count. B．The number of birds. C．The action of protecting wildlife. D．The importance of the wetlands. 3．Which of the following is the writer’s opinion? A．The Chinese government does nothing to protect animals. B．Many visitors go to Zhalong to watch birds every year. C．It’s not good to take away space for farms and buildings. D．All birds stay in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round. 4．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To ask people to protect the wetlands and wildlife. B．To make people know about the Bird-watching Club. C．To ask more visitors to visit Zhalong Nature Reserve. D．To stop people from watching birds in Zhalong Nature Reserve. 三、选词填空 请先阅读下面材料，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 small, they, heat, recently, protect, method, when, announce, burn, how, with There are lots of reasons for saving whales. 1 some scientists have found out a new one. These animals can help take carbon (碳) out of the Earth’s atmosphere (大气层). Carbon can be found all over the Earth. It’s also in CO₂. Humans are creating lots of gases, such as CO₂, as we 2 oil and other kinds of fuel (燃料). Over time, these gases collect in the atmosphere and keep 3 there. This causes atmospheric warming. To solve this problem, scientists are looking for 4 of reducing the amount (数量) of CO₂ in the atmosphere. And saving whales may play a huge role. In December 2023, a team of scientists 5 the result of their new research. It showed 6 saving whales could help the planet. Some small sea animals can “eat” CO2. Whales eat a lot of these small sea animals. By eating 7 , whales can store carbon. They collect tons of carbon in their bodies every year and most of them can live for several decades (几十年) at least. 8 a whale dies, it falls to the bottom of the ocean. All that carbon goes 9 it. Then the carbon stays out of the atmosphere for hundreds of years. However, the number of whales is very 10 now. Some kinds of whales are dying out. That’s mostly because of our activities. So if we can take action 11 whales, there will be more of them and they’ll live longer too. Then they can help take in much more carbon. 四、任务型阅读 The Duku Highway (独库公路) is a very famous road in Xinjiang. It is known for its beautiful views and exciting journey. The road was completed in September, 1983, running over 500 kilometers, from a city called Dushanzi to Kuche. The highway is surrounded (环绕) by high mountains and wide grasslands. If you drive on this road, you will see amazing snow-covered mountain tops and green fields. The road takes you through lots of canyons(峡谷)and rivers, and you can see wonderful views at every turn. One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon. This is a really big canyon with red and yellow cliffs (悬崖). It is the perfect place to take pictures. You can also go hiking there,and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful surroundings. Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colorful Danxia Landform (丹霞地貌). It is an area where the rocks and cliffs have been changing over time. The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow. That’s why it is called “colorful Danxia”. The Duku Highway is really a great place for people who love nature. However, when you enjoy the view, do remember those soldiers who built the road for 10 years, and 168 of them lost their lives for it. Therefore, this road is also called the “Road of Heroes”. 1．When was the Duku Highway completed? _______________________________________________ 2．What can people do at the Tianshan Grand Canyon? _______________________________________________ 3．Why is Danxia Landform called “colorful Danxia”? _______________________________________________ 4．How do people remember the builders of the road? _______________________________________________ 5．Do you want to visit Duku Highway? Why or why not? _______________________________________________ 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Living with nature 课时5 Developing ideas(Reading for writing)分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 probably /ˈprɒbəbli/ adv. 很可能，大概 west /west/ n. 西，西面 east /iːst/ n. 东部 midsummer /ˌmɪdˈsʌmə/ n. 仲夏 crazy /ˈkreɪzi/ adj. 疯狂的 rainfall /ˈreɪnfɔːl/ n. 雨量 survive /səˈvaɪv/ v. 活下来；幸存 underground /ˈʌndəɡraʊnd/ adj. 地(面)下的 canal /kəˈnæl/ n. 水渠，沟渠；运河 among /əˈmʌŋ/ prep. 在……之中；是……之一 shortage /ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/ n. 短缺，不足，缺乏 increase /ˈɪŋkriːs/ n. 增加，增多；增长 短语 in the east of...在......的东部 in midsummer 仲夏 no wonder 难怪 play an important role发挥重要作用;演重要角色 take action to do sth采取行动做某事 词形变化 probably adu.很可能,大概-probable adj.很可能的，大概的 一、单词默写。 ______ /ˈprɒbəbli/adv. 很可能，大概 ______ /west/n. 西，西面 ______ /iːst/n. 东部 ______ /ˌmɪdˈsʌmə/n. 仲夏 ______ /ˈkreɪzi/adj. 疯狂的 ______ /ˈreɪnfɔːl/n. 雨量 ______ /səˈvaɪv/v. 活下来；幸存 ______ /ˈʌndəɡraʊnd/adj. 地 (面) 下的 ______ /kəˈnæl/n. 水渠，沟渠；运河 ______ /əˈmʌŋ/prep. 在…… 之中；是…… 之一 ______ /ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/n. 短缺，不足，缺乏 ______ /ˈɪŋkriːs/n. 增加，增多；增长 答案：probably west, east midsummer, crazy rainfall, survive underground, canal among, shortage increase 二、词组默写。 ______ ______ ______ ... 在...... 的东部 ______ ______ 仲夏 ______ ______ 难怪 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 发挥重要作用；演重要角色 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 采取行动做某事 答案：in the east of, in midsummer, no wonder, play an important role, take action to do sth 一、完成句子 1．我们应该采取行动保护环境。（完成译句） We should ________ ________ ________ ________ the environment. 【答案】 take action to protect 【详解】原句中“采取行动保护环境”是关键词，表示“采取行动”的短语是take action，表示“保护环境”的短语是protect the environment；本句中情态动词should后接动词原形，且“采取行动”的目的是“保护环境”，需用不定式to protect作目的状语。 2．很多家庭开始使用太阳能发电。 Many families began to use ________ ________to generate electricity. 【答案】solar power 【详解】原句中“太阳能”为关键信息，对应名词短语solar power，作use的宾语。 3．You should be ________ ________ understand others. 你应该能够理解他人。 【答案】 able to 【详解】原句中“能够”是关键词，表示“能够”的短语为“be able to”，be在句中已给出，应填able to。 4．我们用哪些自然资源来获取能源？ What ________ ________ do we use for energy? 【答案】 natural resources 【详解】原句中“自然资源”是关键词，表示“自然资源”的短语是natural resources，resource为可数名词，此处用复数表泛指各类资源。 5．我的家乡是剑桥，在英格兰的东部。 My hometown is Cambridge, ________ ________ ________ ________ England. 【答案】 in the east of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在……的东部”。“在……的东部”翻译为in the east of，是固定方位短语。故填in；the；east；of。 6．难怪他今天没来上学，原来他生病了。 ________ ________ he didn’t come to school today. He is ill. 【答案】 No wonder 【详解】原句中“难怪”是关键词，表示“难怪”的短语是no wonder，它是“It’s no wonder that”的省略形式，引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。 7．你能在社会上发挥重要作用。 You can ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ society. 【答案】 play an important part/role in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“发挥重要作用”，“play an important part/role in ...”意为“在某方面发挥重要的作用”；情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填play；an；important；part/role；in。 一、完形填空 Everyone knows that the largest desert in the world is the Sahara Desert in Africa. But there is another desert that many people don’t 1 . It’s the Gobi Desert in Asia, and it’s the largest cold winter desert in the world. Although the Gobi Desert is not as hot as the Sahara, it has a very 2 environment with extreme temperature changes. The Mongolians (蒙古人) and Chinese have lived near the desert for thousands of years, and it has a 3 of over 5,000 years. People use the resources in the Gobi Desert to 4 energy. At certain times of the year, strong winds blow across the desert, creating the famous “singing sands” wonder. So before you visit, the most 5 thing is to prepare warm clothes and protective gear (护具) If you want to 6 the Gobi Desert, don’t go in January. January is the coldest 7 in Mongolia, and most roads are blocked by snow. It means there will be too many 8 . It’s better to go in May or September. At this time, you can enjoy the unique landscape and take 9 photos. There are many local yurts (蒙古包) in the area. They 10 traditional Mongolian food and places to stay. Don’t forget to experience the nomadic (游牧) culture yourself! 1．A．believe B．like C．know D．visit 2．A．clean B．cold C．beautiful D．hard 3．A．history B．story C．number D．population 4．A．waste B．produce C．save D．use 5．A．strange B．difficult C．interesting D．important 6．A．explain B．explore C．protect D．share 7．A．season B．day C．place D．month 8．A．ways B．people C．problems D．words 9．A．cheaper B．fewer C．larger D．nicer 10．A．serve B．choose C．change D．receive 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文介绍戈壁沙漠的环境、历史与资源，重点给出旅游建议，提醒游客做好准备，选合适时间前往体验游牧文化。 【详解】1．句意：但还有另一个许多人不知道的沙漠。 前文提到人人都知道撒哈拉沙漠，这里用转折说明很多人不了解戈壁沙漠，因此用know（了解）。believe（相信）、like（喜欢）、visit（参观）均不符合语境。 2．句意：它有一个非常艰苦的环境，气温变化极端。 后文提到极端的温度变化，说明环境是hard（恶劣的）。clean（干净的）、cold（寒冷的）、beautiful（美丽的）均无法概括戈壁的整体环境特点。 3．句意：它有超过 5000 年的历史。 前文提到数千年的居住历史，因此选history（历史）。story（故事）、number（数字）、population（人口）均不符合语境。 4．句意：人们利用戈壁沙漠的资源来生产能源。 根据“use resources”，可知目的是产生或生产能源。produce energy意为“生产能源”，符合语境。waste（浪费）、save（节约）、use（使用）均不符合 “利用资源” 的逻辑。 5．句意：最重要的事情是准备暖和的衣服和护具。 戈壁环境恶劣，保暖和防护是important（重要的）准备事项。strange（奇怪的）、difficult（困难的）、interesting（有趣的）均不符合语境。 6．句意：如果你想探索戈壁沙漠，不要在一月去。 后文介绍了旅行的时间建议，说明这里是想explore（探索）沙漠。explain（解释）、protect（保护）、share（分享）均不符合语境。 7．句意：一月是蒙古最冷的月份。 前文提到的“January” 是月份，因此选month（月份）。season（季节）、day（天）、place（地方）均不符合。 8．句意：这意味着会有太多问题。 道路被雪封住，会带来很多麻烦，因此选problems（问题 / 麻烦）。ways（方式）、people（人）、words（话语）均不符合语境。 9．句意：你可以欣赏独特景观并拍更好的照片。 五月或九月的天气和风景更适合拍照，因此能拍出nicer（更好的）照片。cheaper（更便宜的）、fewer（更少的）、larger（更大的）均不符合语境。 10．句意：它们提供传统蒙古食物和住宿地方。 蒙古包会提供食物和住宿服务，serve符合题意。choose（选择）、change（改变）、receive（接收）均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解 Zhalong is a nature reserve (保护区) in Heilongjiang in Northeast China. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands. The area offers food and home to wildlife. It is a wonderful home for different kinds of plants, fish and birds. Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round, but some only stay for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands, and the birds can eat food. Zhalong Nature Reserve is an important living area for red-crowned cranes. They are rare with less than 3,000 in the whole world. Some of them live in Zhalong. Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. I think that’s really bad because there will be less and less space for wildlife. More and more birds are facing danger because they do not have enough living space. Many of them are dying. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds, so they can be safe in Zhalong. Every year a lot of visitors go to Zhalong to watch birds. This year, members of the Bird-watching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes of their numbers. The study will begin next month. We do a bird count once a year. We need more people to help us count and do something to help birds. Many people do not know the importance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand it and make them take action to protect wildlife. 1．What does the underlined word “rare” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．So lovely. B．In danger. C．More expensive. D．Too many. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A．The bird count. B．The number of birds. C．The action of protecting wildlife. D．The importance of the wetlands. 3．Which of the following is the writer’s opinion? A．The Chinese government does nothing to protect animals. B．Many visitors go to Zhalong to watch birds every year. C．It’s not good to take away space for farms and buildings. D．All birds stay in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round. 4．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To ask people to protect the wetlands and wildlife. B．To make people know about the Bird-watching Club. C．To ask more visitors to visit Zhalong Nature Reserve. D．To stop people from watching birds in Zhalong Nature Reserve. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了扎龙自然保护区的情况、珍稀丹顶鹤的生存现状、湿地面临的威胁，呼吁人们保护湿地与野生动物。 1．第二段指出：“They are rare with less than 3,000 in the whole world.”，丹顶鹤全球数量极少，濒临危险，因此“rare”意为“稀有的”，与“in danger”意思相近。 2．最后一段指出：“Many people do not know the importance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand it...”，it指代前文提到的湿地的重要性。 3．第三段指出：“Some people want to change the wetlands...I think that’s really bad”，作者认为占用湿地开发农田和建筑是不好的。 4．文章结尾呼吁大家采取行动保护野生动物，因此作者写作目的是呼吁人们保护湿地和野生动物。 三、选词填空 请先阅读下面材料，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 small, they, heat, recently, protect, method, when, announce, burn, how, with There are lots of reasons for saving whales. 1 some scientists have found out a new one. These animals can help take carbon (碳) out of the Earth’s atmosphere (大气层). Carbon can be found all over the Earth. It’s also in CO₂. Humans are creating lots of gases, such as CO₂, as we 2 oil and other kinds of fuel (燃料). Over time, these gases collect in the atmosphere and keep 3 there. This causes atmospheric warming. To solve this problem, scientists are looking for 4 of reducing the amount (数量) of CO₂ in the atmosphere. And saving whales may play a huge role. In December 2023, a team of scientists 5 the result of their new research. It showed 6 saving whales could help the planet. Some small sea animals can “eat” CO2. Whales eat a lot of these small sea animals. By eating 7 , whales can store carbon. They collect tons of carbon in their bodies every year and most of them can live for several decades (几十年) at least. 8 a whale dies, it falls to the bottom of the ocean. All that carbon goes 9 it. Then the carbon stays out of the atmosphere for hundreds of years. However, the number of whales is very 10 now. Some kinds of whales are dying out. That’s mostly because of our activities. So if we can take action 11 whales, there will be more of them and they’ll live longer too. Then they can help take in much more carbon. 【答案】 1．Recently 2．burn 3．heat 4．methods 5．announced 6．how 7．them 8．When 9．with 10．small 11．to protect 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家发现保护鲸鱼对减少大气中二氧化碳含量的新作用，并呼吁人类采取行动保护鲸鱼。 【详解】1．句意：最近，一些科学家发现了一个新的理由。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语。句子“…some scientists have found out a new one”表示近期发生的发现，recently“最近”符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。 2．句意：人类在燃烧石油和其他各类燃料时，会产生大量气体，比如二氧化碳。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。“as we…oil and other kinds of fuel (燃料)”指人类燃烧燃料产生气体的客观事实，主语为we，所以选择burn“燃烧”。 3．句意：随着时间推移，这些气体会聚集在大气层中，并将热量锁在那里。此处需要一个名词，在句中作及物动词keep的宾语。因为文中提到气体聚集导致全球变暖，是为了表达锁住“热量”，所以选择heat“热量”。 4．句意：为了解决这个问题，科学家们正在寻找减少大气层中二氧化碳含量的方法。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。因为文中提到“looking for…of reducing the amount...”，且寻找的方式通常不止一种，需用复数形式，所以选择method并变为methods“方法”。 5．句意：2023 年 12 月，一个科学家团队公布了他们新研究的结果。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为文中提到“In December 2023, a team of scientists…the result”，明确的过去时间要求用一般过去时，所以选择announce并变为announced“宣布”。 6．句意：该结果表明，拯救鲸鱼将如何帮助我们的星球。此处需要一个连接副词，在句中引导宾语从句。因为文中提到“It showed…saving whales could help the planet”，表示保护地球的方式，所以选择how“如何”。 7．句意：通过捕食它们，鲸鱼可以储存碳。此处需要一个人称代词宾格，在句中作介词eating的宾语。因为文中提到“Whales eat a lot of these small sea animals. By eating…”，指代前文的复数名词，所以选择they并变为them“它们”。 8．句意：当一头鲸鱼死亡时，它会沉入海底。此处需要一个从属连词，在句中引导时间状语从句。因为文中提到“…a whale dies, it falls to the bottom…”，且位于句首首字母需大写，所以选择when并变为When“当……时”。 9．句意：所有的碳都会随它一同沉入海底。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示伴随关系。因为文中提到“All that carbon goes…it”，表示碳随鲸鱼尸体一同沉没，所以选择with“随着”。 10．句意：然而，如今鲸鱼的数量非常稀少。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。因为文中提到“Some kinds of whales are dying out”，说明数量现状是极少的，所以选择small“少的，小的”。 11．句意：因此，如果我们能采取行动保护鲸鱼，它们的数量会增多，寿命也会更长。此处需要一个动词，在句中作目的状语。因为文中提到“take action…whales”，固定搭配take action to do sth.表示“采取行动做某事”，所以选择protect并变为to protect“保护”。 四、任务型阅读 The Duku Highway (独库公路) is a very famous road in Xinjiang. It is known for its beautiful views and exciting journey. The road was completed in September, 1983, running over 500 kilometers, from a city called Dushanzi to Kuche. The highway is surrounded (环绕) by high mountains and wide grasslands. If you drive on this road, you will see amazing snow-covered mountain tops and green fields. The road takes you through lots of canyons(峡谷)and rivers, and you can see wonderful views at every turn. One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon. This is a really big canyon with red and yellow cliffs (悬崖). It is the perfect place to take pictures. You can also go hiking there,and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful surroundings. Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colorful Danxia Landform (丹霞地貌). It is an area where the rocks and cliffs have been changing over time. The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow. That’s why it is called “colorful Danxia”. The Duku Highway is really a great place for people who love nature. However, when you enjoy the view, do remember those soldiers who built the road for 10 years, and 168 of them lost their lives for it. Therefore, this road is also called the “Road of Heroes”. 1．When was the Duku Highway completed? _______________________________________________ 2．What can people do at the Tianshan Grand Canyon? _______________________________________________ 3．Why is Danxia Landform called “colorful Danxia”? _______________________________________________ 4．How do people remember the builders of the road? _______________________________________________ 5．Do you want to visit Duku Highway? Why or why not? _______________________________________________ 【答案】1．The Duku Highway was completed in September,2. 3．People can take pictures, go hiking, and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful surroundings. 4．Because the rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow. 5．By calling it the “Road of Heroes”. 6．Yes, I do. Because driving through the high mountains, wide grasslands, and canyons would be an unforgettable experience. (观点表达题。答案合理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆独库公路的建成时间、沿途美景（天山峡谷、彩色丹霞）以及修建背景，称其为“英雄之路”。 1．根据第一段第二句“The road was completed in September, 1983”，直接得出答案。 2．根据第三段“It is the perfect place to take pictures. You can also go hiking there, and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful surroundings.”，总结了拍照、徒步、享受空气和宁静。 3．根据第四段“The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow. That’s why it is called ‘colorful Danxia’”，直接找到原因。 4．根据最后一段“do remember those soldiers who built the road…this road is also called the ‘Road of Heroes’”，通过命名和铭记修建者来纪念。 5．本题为开放性回答，理由合理即可。参考文章中对美景的描述，或者对英雄的敬意。 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $