Unit 6 第1课时 Reading(Word版)-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程时习测试卷（外研版·新教材）

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过“教材要点回归”与“知识综合运用”分层设计，实现从词汇语法基础到语篇综合应用的进阶，融合跨学科情境与新考向，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固层|词汇（首字母/汉语提示、词形变化）、基础句型|语境化词汇练习（如第1-5题），语法应用（如第6-10题），强化语言能力基础| |综合提升层|语篇理解（跨学科地理）、语篇补全|跨学科阅读（如A篇撒哈拉沙漠）、新考向图文转换（第22题），渗透文化意识与思维品质|

Understanding ideas 第1课时 Reading 教材要点回归 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1. She made some marks on the c________ for her mother. 2. When the temperature of water is at 0℃ or b________, it forms ice. 3. Gui Haichao is the first taikonaut from Yunnan P________ to show up in space. 4. She taught them how they should r________ in an emergency situation. 5. In recent years, the ________ (乡村) has become a popular place for people to travel around. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. She smiled ________ (sweet) at the children as they passed by. 7. His sudden ________ (arrive) surprised everyone at the party. 8. The ________ (village) thanked Zhou and his team. They said, “You are real heroes!” 9. I love hanging out in the mountains, ________ (especial) during spring. 10. Kuang Heng’s hard work and ________ (wise) spread throughout the village, and everyone admired him greatly. 三、根据句意选用方框中所给单词并用其适当形式填空。 farm; society; feel; memory; culture 11. The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back ________. 12. Spending time with family and friends brings me a ________ of great happiness. 13. As college students, we should take an active part in ________ activities. 14. Spring is considered to be the most valuable time of the year for ________. 15. Li Ziqi takes us away from the noise of modern life and brings us a peaceful world so that we can get to the natural and ________ beauty. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16. 除了其文化意义，茶也是一种药物，从古代使用到现代。 Apart from its ________ ________, tea is also a medicine, used from ancient times to modern days. 17. 孩子们渴望能亲眼见到他们最喜欢的卡通人物。 The children ________ ________ ________ their favourite cartoon characters in person. 18. 他作为一名天生的歌者而闻名。他有着很强的乐感。 He ________ ________ ________ a born singer, and he has a good sense of music. 19. 每个人都觉得采取行动守护我们的星球很重要，所以我们应该从日常生活中的小事做起。 Everyone feels it important to take action to safeguard our planet, so we should start from small things in ________ ________. 20. Kate捡起地上的钱包并决定把它交给老师。 Kate ________ ________ the wallet on the ground and decided to give it to the teacher. 知识综合运用 五、阅读理解。 跨学科[地理] A Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India? It is the Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠) , the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres. That’s more than 30% of Africa. In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. It is much hotter during the day than at night. During the day, the hottest time is between 2 pm and 4 pm, when the temperature rises to 33℃. But it is very cold at night. The coldest time is at 4 am, when the temperature falls to -1℃. How to stay alive in the Sahara Desert? Marco Rivera, our survival expert, has some tips. First, take warm clothes and a blanket. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold very quickly. Second, try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only what you need. Third, try to close your mouth and not to talk. When you talk, you lose water from your body. Last, eat as little as you can, because if you eat, you will get thirsty and drink all of your water more quickly. You can live for three weeks with no food, but you can only live for three days without water. 21. The writer introduces the topic in paragraph 1by ________. A. telling stories B. listing numbers C. giving examples D. making a survey 22. 新考向 [图文转换] According to paragraph 2,which of the following is TRUE? A. B. C. D. 23 What can we know from the passage? A. The Sahara Desert covers 9 countries in North Africa. B. In the Sahara Desert, you can talk and eat as usual. C. In the Sahara Desert, you don’t need a warm blanket at night. D. In the Sahara Desert, water is more important than food. 24. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It mainly introduces the Sahara Desert. B. It mainly introduces the area of the Sahara Desert. C. It mainly introduces the temperature of the Sahara Desert. D. It mainly introduces how to stay alive in the Sahara Desert. （重庆期末） B Chinese solar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. These terms show nature’s changes of the year. Summer Solstice (夏至), the 10th solar term, fell on 21st June this year. Here are some interesting facts about this special time. The Longest Day During Summer Solstice, the northern hemisphere (半球) has the most daylight hours. In Mohe, Heilongjiang Province, the sun shines for nearly 17hours. Although this is the year’s longest day, the hottest weather usually comes about one month later. An Ancient Festival In ancient China, Summer Solstice was an important festival. During the Han Dynasty, people celebrated it more than the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Double Ninth Festival. According to the Song Dynasty records, people could have three days off for Summer Solstice. Before the Qing Dynasty, there was still a one-day holiday for this festival. Noodle Eating Tradition Around Summer Solstice, summer wheat is ready for harvest (收获). People developed the tradition of eating noodles made from the fresh wheat. As a saying in Shandong goes, “Winter Solstice dumplings, Summer Solstice noodles.” Many Chinese people enjoy noodles on this day, hoping for good luck. 25. 跨学科 In Mohe, the sun rose at 3 am on 21stÊJune. When did the sun go down on that day? A. At about 8 am. B. At about 10 am. C. At about 8 pm. D. At about 10 pm. 26. Why does the writer talk about the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Double Ninth Festival? A. To compare the two traditional festivals. B. To introduce the Chinese traditions during the two festivals. C. To show the importance of Summer Solstice in the Han Dynasty. D. To tell the differences between Summer Solstice and the two festivals. 27. 新考向 Which of the following can be put into blank below? ________ Time On 21st June this year Characteristic The longest day of the year History ·In the Han Dynasty, it was an important festival. ·In the Song Dynasty, people could have three days off. ·Before the Qing Dynasty, people could have one day off. Food Noodles A. Summer Solstice — a Guide for Farming Activities B. Summer Solstice — a Perfect Time for Healthy Living C Summer Solstice — a Popular Festival in Ancient China D. Summer Solstice — a Long and Meaningful Day in China 28. In which part of the newspaper can you read the passage? A. Sports. B. History. C. Travel. D. Culture. 六、完形填空。 Desert Beauty If you ask most people about the desert, they might describe (描述) sand and rocks. Arches National Park in Utah shows a different ____29____. Visitors to Arches are amazed by the life and ____30____ in the desert. Wildflowers and cactuses add bright colors to the red rock. Blue jays and red-tailed hawks fly up high in the sky. Of course, the park is most famous for its amazing ____31____. More than 2,000 natural arches have been found in the park. Some of them stand alone against the cloudless sky; ____32____ stand out from the rocky hills. They were formed over the course (过程) of 100 million years, as wind and water ____33____ broke down the rock. Although the arches took millions of years to form, it takes only seconds to ____34____ an arch forever. In 1991, Landscape Arch, the park’s largest arch, lost a piece of rock 60 feet long. The arch still stands, ____35____ it is now much easier to break. In the beauty of this desert park, roads and cars are the only interruption (干扰) to the ____36____ scene. But they make it easy for people to ____37____ nature’s great work while it is still there. In 2025, the park started a new entry system (系统). It ____38____ visitors to buy tickets up to six months early. In this way, visitors can better enjoy the natural beauty in the park in an organized way. 29. A. experience B. character C. scene D. craft 30. A. noise B. smell C. spirit D. color 31. A. hills B. rocks C. sand D. landforms 32. A. another B. others C. other D. else 33. A. slowly B. quickly C. suddenly D. easily 34. A. protect B. forget C. build D. lose 35. A. but B. and C. so D. then 36. A. ordinary B. narrow C. natural D. strange 37. A. support B. enjoy C. check D. express 38. A. shows B. invites C. needs D. allows Understanding ideas 第1课时 Reading 教材要点回归 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 【1题答案】 【答案】calendar##alendar 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在日历上为母亲做了一些记号。根据首字母提示和“made some marks”以及“for her mother”可知，此处是在可以标记日期的物品上做记号。名词calendar“日历”符合语境，此处特指某个日历，故calendar用单数形式。故填calendar。 【2题答案】 【答案】below##elow 【解析】 【详解】句意：当水温在 0℃或以下时，水就会结成冰。根据首字母提示和“it forms ice”的科学常识可知，此处表示温度低于0℃。副词below“在…… 以下”符合语境，此处省略了“0℃”，用于补充说明结冰的温度条件。故填below。 【3题答案】 【答案】Province##rovince 【解析】 【详解】句意：桂海潮是云南省首位进入太空的航天员。根据首字母P和提示“Yunnan”可知，此处需要填写表示“省”的英文单词，“Yunnan Province”是固定表达，意为“云南省”，属于专有名词，首字母需大写。“Province”是可数名词，此处作为专有名词的一部分，使用单数形式即可，符合语境。故填Province。 【4题答案】 【答案】react##eact 【解析】 【详解】句意：她教他们如何在紧急情况下作出反应。根据提示和首字母可知，此处表达“作出反应”，react为动词“作出反应”，放于情态动词should之后要用其动词原形。故填react。 【5题答案】 【答案】countryside 【解析】 【详解】句意：近年来，乡村已经成为人们旅游的热门地点。根据汉语提示可知，countryside“乡村”，不可数名词，在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数has，符合语境。故填countryside。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 【6题答案】 【答案】sweetly 【解析】 【详解】句意：当孩子们经过时，她对着他们甜美地微笑。sweet“甜的；悦耳的”，此处修饰动词smiled，需要用sweet的副词形式sweetly。故填sweetly。 【7题答案】 【答案】arrival 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的突然到来让派对上的每个人都感到惊讶。arrive“到达”，是动词，空前是形容词sudden，所以空处应填名词arrival。故填arrival。 【8题答案】 【答案】villagers 【解析】 【详解】句意：村民们感谢了周和他的团队。他们说：“你们是真正的英雄！”village“村庄”，此处需要表示“村民”的名词，且后句用they指代，说明是复数，village的名词复数形式为villagers。故填villagers。 【9题答案】 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢在山里闲逛，尤其是在春天。根据句子结构可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰后面的介词短语“during spring”，用来强调特定的时间。备选词“especial”是形容词，意为“特别的”，其副词形式“especially”意为“尤其；特别”，可用来修饰介词短语，符合语境。故填especially。 【10题答案】 【答案】wisdom 【解析】 【详解】句意：匡衡的勤奋和智慧在村里传开了，每个人都非常敬佩他。wise“聪明的；有智慧的”，此处与hard work并列，需要填名词形式，wise的名词形式为wisdom。故填wisdom。 三、根据句意选用方框中所给单词并用其适当形式填空。 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. memories 12. feeling 13. social 14. farming 15. cultural 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。根据“The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back ...”可知，食物的感官体验常与过往记忆相关，“bring back memories”是固定搭配，意为“唤起回忆”。备选词memory意为“记忆”，此处表示泛指的回忆，需用复数形式memories。故填memories。 【12题详解】 句意：与家人和朋友共度时光给我带来一种极大的幸福感。根据“Spending time with family and friends brings me a ... of great happiness”可知，此处需要表达“一种……的感觉”，“a feeling of ...”是固定搭配，意为“一种……的感觉”。备选词feel意为“感觉”，此处需要名词形式feeling。故填feeling。 【13题详解】 句意：作为大学生，我们应该积极参加社交活动。根据“As college students, we should take an active part in ... activities”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词“activities”，表示“社交活动”。备选词society意为“社会”，其形容词形式social意为“社交的”，可修饰名词。故填social。 【14题详解】 句意：春天被认为是一年中农耕最宝贵的时节。根据“Spring is considered to be the most valuable time of the year for ...”可知，介词“for”后需接名词或动名词，春天与农业生产密切相关。备选词farm意为“耕种/农场”，此处需用动名词形式farming表示“农耕”这一行为。故填farming。 【15题详解】 句意：李子柒将我们从现代生活的喧嚣中带离，带给我们一个宁静的世界，让我们得以感受自然与文化之美。根据“Li Ziqi takes us away from the noise of modern life and brings us a peaceful world so that we can get to the natural and ... beauty”可知，此处需要形容词与“natural”并列修饰名词“beauty”。备选词culture意为“文化”，其形容词形式cultural意为“文化的”，可修饰名词，符合语境。故填cultural。 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 【16题答案】 【答案】 ①. cultural ②. meaning 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“文化意义”；cultural形容词，意为“文化的”，修饰名词意义；meaning名词，意为“意义”。故填cultural；meaning。 【17题答案】 【答案】 ①. long ②. to ③. meet 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“渴望见到”。“long to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“渴望做某事”，“meet”表示“见到”。主语“The children”为复数，句子为一般现在时，因此动词用原形。故填long；to；meet。 【18题答案】 【答案】 ①. is ②. known ③. as 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“作为……而闻名”。“be known as...”是固定搭配，意为“作为……而闻名、以……身份著称”。主语He为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，因此be 动词用is。故填is；known；as。 【19题答案】 【答案】 ①. daily ②. life 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“日常生活”。“daily life”是固定短语，意为“日常生活”，在句中作介词“in”的宾语。故填daily；life。 【20题答案】 【答案】 ①. picked ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“捡起”。“pick up”是固定短语，意为“捡起，拾起”。句中decided为过去式，表明动作发生在过去，因此pick需用过去式picked。故填picked；up。 知识综合运用 五、阅读理解。 跨学科[地理] A 【21~24题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的气候特点以及有关撒哈拉沙漠的四条生存法则。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres. That’s more than 30% of Africa”可知，作者通过列数据来开篇。故选 B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night... But it is very cold at night. The coldest time is at 4 am, when the temperature falls to -1℃”可知，在撒哈拉沙漠中，下午2点到4点，是最热的时间，温度高达33摄氏度。但在晚上，最冷的时间是在凌晨4点，温度降到了零下1摄氏度。因此选项C是正确的。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can live for three weeks with no food, but you can only live for three days without water”可知，在撒哈拉沙漠，水比食物更重要。故选D。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的气候特点以及有关撒哈拉沙漠的四条生存法则，即主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠。故选A。 （重庆期末） B 【25~28题答案】 【答案】25. C 26. C 27. D 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的夏至，包括其白昼时长特点、古代节日地位及吃面条的传统习俗。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“The Longest Day”部分可知，漠河在夏至的日照时长接近 17 小时。已知日出时间为凌晨 3 点，计算日落时间：3:00 + 17 小时 = 20:00（即晚上 8 点左右）。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“An Ancient Festival”部分“During the Han Dynasty, people celebrated it more than the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Double Ninth Festival”可知，作者提及中秋节和重阳节是为了对比衬托夏至在汉代的重要性。故选C。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。表格内容涵盖了夏至的时间、白昼最长的特点、古代历史习俗及饮食传统，体现了夏至在中国是一个“漫长且富有意义”的日子。 A 选项仅聚焦农业，过于片面； B选项健康生活并非文章核心； C选项仅强调古代节日，未覆盖白昼特点等内容； D选项全面概括了夏至的时长特点与文化意义。 故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了二十四节气中的夏至及其文化习俗，属于文化类内容，最可能出现在报纸的文化版面。故选D。 六、完形填空。 【29~38题答案】 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述拱门国家公园独特的沙漠景观、自然地貌的形成与脆弱性，以及公园的管理措施，展现了人类与自然奇观共存的方式。 【29题详解】 句意：犹他州的拱门国家公园展现了一幅不同的景色。 experience体验；character性格；scene景色；craft手艺。根据下文“Wildflowers and cactuses add bright colors to the red rock. Blue jays and red-tailed hawks fly up high in the sky.”可知，野花和仙人掌为红色的岩石增添了鲜艳的色彩。蓝鸦和红尾鹰在天空中高高飞翔。说明此处主要谈到公园的景色。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：游客被沙漠中的生命和色彩所震撼。 noise噪音；smell气味；spirit精神；color色彩。根据下文“Wildflowers and cactuses add bright colors to the red rock. Blue jays and red-tailed hawks fly up high in the sky.”可知，野花和仙人掌为红色的岩石增添了鲜艳的色彩。蓝鸦和红尾鹰在天空中高高飞翔。说明此处主要谈到公园景色呈现出来的色彩。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：公园最著名的是其奇特的地貌。 hills山丘；rocks岩石；sand沙子；landforms地貌。根据下文“More than 2,000 natural arches have been found in the park.”可知，公园里有两千多个自然形成的拱门，这是其奇特的地貌。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：有些拱门独自矗立在无云的天空下；其他拱门从岩石山丘中凸显出来。 another另一个；others其他人或物；other其它的；else别的。根据上文“Some of them”可知此处指其他的拱门，空格后没有名词，因此用others指代other arches。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：拱门是经过1亿年的时间，由风和水缓慢侵蚀岩石形成的。 slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然；easily轻易地。根据“They were formed over the course (过程) of 100 million years”可知，要经过1亿年的时间才能形成，说明是缓慢地侵蚀。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：拱门虽需数百万年形成，但失去一座拱门只需几秒。 protect保护；forget忘记；build建造；lose丢失。根据下文“In 1991, Landscape Arch, the park’s largest arch, lost a piece of rock 60 feet long.”可知，1991年拱门岩石脱落，说明“失去”的脆弱性。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：拱门仍然矗立，但它现在更容易坍塌。 but但是；and并且；so因此；then然后。根据“still stand”和“much easier to break”可知，两句存在转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：在这个沙漠公园的美景中，道路和车辆是对自然景观的唯一干扰。 ordinary普通的；narrow狭窄的；natural自然的；strange奇怪的。全文主题围绕自然景观来展开，natural scene“自然景观”。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：但它们让人们更容易在自然杰作消失前来欣赏它。 support支持；enjoy欣赏；check检查；express表达。根据“nature’s great work”可知，此处指欣赏自然美景，呼应前文游客体验。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：这个系统允许游客提前半年购票。 shows展示；invites邀请；needs需要；allows允许。根据“In 2025, the park started a new entry system (系统).”可知， 2025年公园启用新系统，这个系统赋予提前购票的权限。故选D。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $