Unit 4 第1课时 Reading(Word版)-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程时习测试卷（外研版·新教材）

**基本信息** 本同步练通过“基础巩固-综合应用”分层设计，以词汇语法单点训练为基础，语篇理解为提升，构建从语言知识到思维能力的递进路径，适配新授课教学目标。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |教材要点回归|词汇（首字母/汉译英）、词性转换、固定搭配|选用无锡期中、日照模拟等地区真题，题型含填空、单词适当形式转换，强化语言能力基础| |知识综合运用|语篇理解、逻辑推理|阅读理解（动物收容所志愿活动）、完形填空（特殊教育故事），融入文化意识与思维品质培养，衔接阶段测评|

Understanding ideas 第1课时 Reading 教材要点回归 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1. Tommy wears a ________ (紫色的) tie, and it makes him look good. （无锡期中） 2. Children have great fun lying on the grass to enjoy the s________. （日照模拟预测） 3. The government has made great efforts to prevent the spread of the v________ in the community. （合肥二模） 4. I can’t a________ this dress because its price is out of my reach. （成都期中） 5. On 22nd April, a disabled man called Maksim jumped off his ________ (轮椅) and saved his girlfriend during the terrorist attacks in Moscow. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. To my ________ (disappoint), the new movie is so meaningless. 7. These poor people don’t have enough money for medical ________ (treat). （德阳期中） 8. That girl feels very weak and can’t stand or walk after the ________ (ill). （兰州期末） 9. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than ________ (direct). （上海期中） 10. Hopefully, we can find a ________ (solve) to the problem before it gets worse. 三、根据句意选用方框中所给单词并用其适当形式填空。 （上海二模）（济宁期末）（达州二模） bright; possible; patient; crayon; mention 11. Around 2,000 years ago, Huangdi Neijing ________ the importance of a balanced diet. 12. I need many boxes of ________ to draw pictures on the wall. 13. The teenagers often visited the ________ in the hospital to help them to build confidence. 14. Your success would be ________ without her help. 15. So keep the balance of your present life while you work for a happier and ________ tomorrow. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16. 为了给学校图书馆筹款，我们将组织一些活动。 In order to ________ ________ for the school library, we are going to organise some activities. 17. 我们需要节约使用日常用品，这样才能熬过冬天。 We need to conserve our supplies so we can ________ ________ the winter. 18. 我爸爸的企业未来可能会上市。 My father’s business may ________ ________ in the future. 19. 我总是列购物清单以节省时间，并仔细计划如何花掉我的零花钱。 I always make a shopping list to save time and carefully plan how to spend my ________ ________. 20. 劳驾，去博物馆的路怎么走？ ________ ________, which is the way to the museum? 知识综合运用 五、阅读理解。 A （葫芦岛期中） Volunteer Activity at Animal Shelter (收容所） Time: Next Saturday, 9: 00 a. m —4: 00 p. m. Place: Sunshine Animal Shelter, No. 102 Green Street Activities: 1. Cleaning: Clean the animal cages (笼子). Make sure they are tidy and comfortable for the animals. 2. Feeding: Help the workers feed different animals. Follow the rules to give them the right food. 3. Playing: Spend time playing with dogs and cats. It can make them happy and less lonely. What to Prepare: 1. Wear old clothes and comfortable shoes. The work may be a little dirty! 2. Bring your own lunch. There are no restaurants near the shelter. Sign-up (报名） 1. Call 555-8765. 2. Send an email to the website: www. sunshineanimal. com with your phone number. * Remember: Before this Thursday. Teenagers (under 18) must come with an adult. 21. How long is the volunteer activity? A. 4 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 7 hours. D. 9 hours. 22. What should volunteers do there? A. Play with animals. B. Train different animals. C. Clean some animals. D. Make lunch for animals. 23. A 16-year-old boy can _________ to sign up. A. come alone this Tuesday B. call 555-8765 this Wednesday C. visit the website this Thursday D. send an email with his address this Monday 24. Where can you probably (可能) read the text (文章)? A. In a diary. B. In a report. C. In a storybook. D. In a newspaper. B （安阳期末改编） Volunteering helps others, but it can also help you. If you’re upset about something that’s happened—like a storm or other disasters (灾难) —doing something about it can be a great way to cope (处理) with your feelings. Volunteering also lets you see your own life in new ways. Sometimes it’s easy to worry about things like grades or get angry because you don’t have the most expensive gym shoes or the newest computer game. Volunteering lets you spend some time focusing on others for a while. Lots of people including kids find that they really enjoy volunteering. Volunteer experiences often put you in a different environment and show you people and situations that you wouldn’t have come across in your life. For example, you might learn that just on the edge (边缘) of your town are some kids who really need winter clothes. It is good to be able to meet a need like that. You’ll know that, thanks to you, some kids have warm coats, hats, gloves and boots. So whether it’s winter clothes, food for the hungry, or homes for unwanted pets, doing volunteer work means one very important thing: You make a difference in the world. So where do you start? 25. What should you do if someone is in trouble? A. Help him or her. B. Keep quiet. C. Go away quickly. D. Stay away from him or her. 26. Volunteering can make you ________ according to the passage. A. worry about your grades B. get angry and tired C. see your own life in new ways D. spend some time with your parents 27. What does the underlined word “unwanted” mean in the passage? A. 讨厌的 B. 空闲的 C. 有害的 D. 流浪的 28. Which of the following is NOT true? A. It’s not important for us to do volunteer work. B. Many people find that they really enjoy volunteering. C. It is good to help some kids who really need winter clothes. D. Volunteer experiences often put you in a different environment. 六、完形填空。 新素养（常州期末） Many autistic (患自闭症的) children aren’t willing to communicate with others. When it comes to talking with such children, Cheng Yuzhu seems to have ____29____. They appear to open up to her. Cheng Yuzhu is from Dalian, Liaoning Province. She has worked in special education for more than 20 years. In fact, her passion for helping children with special needs ____30____ when she was a kid. When a child with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) in her neighbourhood was ____31____ by others, she stood up for the child. In primary school, she often gave a helping hand to her friend who was disabled. After graduating from college, Cheng became a teacher at a kindergarten. A little boy changed her life trace (轨迹). At that time, the boy’s parents didn’t ____32____ his situation, but she found that he was autistic from his daily behaviour. Then Cheng offered special ____33____ to the child. Three years later, he graduated from kindergarten along with other children. More and more parents sent their autistic children to the kindergarten after they learned of the boy’s ____34____. After a few classes, they were ____35____ that their children’s communication skills improved a lot. They praised Cheng for her kindness and warmth. Cheng ____36____ the Dalian Dongxin Special Children’s Service Centre in 2016 with parents’ support. Besides providing care and education, Cheng sometimes ____37____ children to stay at her home when their parents are busy. Cheng has been an active volunteer for many years and she has taken part in many public activities. Cheng has a lovely ____38____ and she always takes her to these activities. “The spirit of helping others should be passed on to my kid,” Cheng said. 29. A. memory B. magic C. masks D. medals 30. A. completed B. continued C. began D. ended 31. A. cared about B. laughed at C. looked for D. woken up 32. A. notice B. control C. meet D. manage 33. A. shopping B. raising C. recycling D. training 34. A. invention B. difference C. experience D. accident 35. A. amazed B. worried C. afraid D. interested 36. A. took up B. set up C. looked up D. made up 37. A. invites B. orders C. expects D. recommends 38. A. daughter B. student C. partner D. husband Understanding ideas 第1课时 Reading 教材要点回归 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 【1题答案】 【答案】purple 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤米系了一条紫色的领带，这让他看起来很帅。根据汉语提示可知此处应用形容词“purple”，修饰名词“tie”，作定语。故填purple。 （无锡期中） 【2题答案】 【答案】sunshine##unshine 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们躺在草地上享受阳光，玩得很开心。根据首字母提示和“lying on the grass to enjoy ...”可知，此处表示享受阳光，名词sunshine“阳光”，是不可数名词，符合语境。故填sunshine。 （日照模拟预测） 【3题答案】 【答案】virus##irus 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府大力防止病毒在社区传播。根据首字母提示和“prevent the spread of ...”可知，此处表示防止病毒传播，名词virus“病毒”符合语境，此处特指某种病毒，用单数形式。故填virus。 （合肥二模） 【4题答案】 【答案】afford##fford 【解析】 【详解】句意：我买不起这条裙子，因为它的价格超出了我的承受能力。根据首字母提示和“its price is out of my reach”可知，此处表示买不起这条裙子，动词afford“买得起”符合语境，情态动词can’t后面用动词原形。故填afford。 （成都期中） 【5题答案】 【答案】wheelchair 【解析】 【详解】句意：4月22日，在莫斯科恐怖袭击事件中，一位名叫马克西姆的残疾人从轮椅上跳下来救了他的女友。根据汉语提示可知，wheelchair“轮椅”，可数名词，根据“a disabled man”可知，一位残疾人应该是对应一张轮椅，空处填单数形式。故填wheelchair。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 【6题答案】 【答案】disappointment 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我失望的是，这部新电影毫无意义。根据提示可知，此处表达“让我失望的是”，disappoint为动词，此处放于my之后用其名词形式disappointment。故填disappointment。 【7题答案】 【答案】treatment 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些穷人没有足够的钱用于治疗。treat作动词，意为“治疗”；根据“medical”可知，此处需用名词，treat的名词形式是treatment。故填treatment。 （德阳期中） 【8题答案】 【答案】illness 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个女孩在生病后感到非常虚弱，无法站立或行走。ill“生病的”，是形容词，定冠词the后需接名词，因此将ill变为名词形式illness，表示“疾病”。故填illness。 （兰州期末） 【9题答案】 【答案】directly 【解析】 【详解】句意：礼貌地说话似乎比直接说话更困难。direct“直接的”，根据“speak”可知，后面需要一个副词来修饰，direct的副词形式是directly。故填directly。 （上海期中） 【10题答案】 【答案】solution 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有望在问题恶化前找到解决办法。solve“解决”，是动词，不定冠词a后接单数可数名词，因此填solve的名词形式solution。故填solution。 三、根据句意选用方框中所给单词并用其适当形式填空。 （上海二模）（济宁期末）（达州二模） 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. mentioned 12. crayons 13. patients 14. impossible 15. brighter 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：大约2000年前，《黄帝内经》提到了均衡饮食的重要性。 根据“Around 2,000 years ago, Huangdi Neijing ... the importance of a balanced diet.”及备选词汇可知，表示“提到重要性”；mention表示“提到”，结合“Around 2,000 years ago”可知，要用一般过去时，要将其变形为过去式mentioned。故填mentioned。 【12题详解】 句意：我需要很多盒蜡笔在墙上画画。 根据“I need many boxes of ... to draw pictures on the wall.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示很多盒“蜡笔”；crayon“蜡笔”，结合“many boxes of”后接复数名词，要将其变形为复数形式crayons。故填crayons。 【13题详解】 句意：这些青少年经常去医院看望病人，帮助他们建立信心。 根据“The teenagers often visited the ... in the hospital to help them to build confidence.”及备选词汇可知，表示“医院的病人”；patient表示“病人”，结合语境（不止一个病人），要将其变形为复数形式patients。故填patients。 【14题详解】 句意：没有她的帮助，你的成功将是不可能的。 根据“Your success would be ... without her help.”及备选词汇可知，表示“不可能”；possible表示“可能的”，要将其变形为反义词impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 【15题详解】 句意：所以，在为更幸福、更光明的明天努力的同时，保持你现在生活的平衡。 根据“So, keep the balance of your present life while you work for a happier and ... tomorrow.”及备选词汇可知，表示“更光明的明天”；bright表示“光明的”，结合“happier and”可知，此处是两个比较级并列，要将其变形为比较级brighter。故填brighter。 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 【16题答案】 【答案】 ①. raise ②. money 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“筹款”，raise“筹集”，money“钱款”，符合题意，放于不定式to之后用其动词原形raise。故填raise；money。 【17题答案】 【答案】 ①. get ②. through 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“熬过”，“熬过”翻译为get through，空格前can为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填get through。 【18题答案】 【答案】 ①. go ②. public 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“上市”。“上市”用固定短语go public表达，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填go；public。 【19题答案】 【答案】 ①. pocket ②. money 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“零花钱”。“零花钱”用固定短语“pocket money”表达，在句中作宾语。故填pocket；money。 【20题答案】 【答案】 ①. Excuse ②. me 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“劳驾”。“劳驾、打扰一下”用固定表达“Excuse me”表达，句首单词首字母要大写，用于礼貌地引起他人注意。故填Excuse；me。 知识综合运用 五、阅读理解。 A （葫芦岛期中） 【21~24题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物收容所招募志愿者活动的具体情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: Next Saturday, 9:00 a. m—4:00 p. m.”可知，志愿活动从早上9点到下午4点，一共7个小时。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Playing: Spend time playing with dogs and cats. It can make them happy and less lonely.”可知，志愿者应该可以和一些动物玩。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Call 555-8765. Remember: Before this Thursday.”可知，16岁的男孩可以这个星期三打电话555-8765。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了动物收容所招募志愿者活动的具体情况。故本文可能来自报纸。故选D。 B （安阳期末改编） 【25~28题答案】 【答案】25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕志愿工作展开，阐述了志愿工作不仅能帮助他人，对自己也有益处，鼓励人们积极参与志愿工作。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volunteering helps others, but it can also help you.”以及文章整体倡导帮助他人做志愿工作可知，如果有人遇到麻烦应该帮助他。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volunteering also lets you see your own life in new ways.”可知，志愿活动能让你以新的方式看待自己的生活。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“homes for unwanted pets”可知，这里说的是为那些没人要的宠物提供住所，所以“unwanted”意思是“流浪的”。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“doing volunteer work means one very important thing: You make a difference in the world.”可知，做志愿工作是很重要的，A选项“对我们来说做志愿工作不重要”表述错误。故选A。 六、完形填空。 新素养（常州期末） 【29~38题答案】 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了程玉珠二十多年来致力于特殊教育，特别是帮助自闭症儿童的故事，展现了她对孩子们的关爱、专业能力以及将志愿精神传递给下一代的美好品质。 【29题详解】 句意：当谈到与这些孩子交谈时，程玉珠似乎有魔力。 memory记忆；magic魔力；masks口罩；medals奖章。根据“They appear to open up to her.”可知，她似乎有“魔力”能让自闭症孩子敞开心扉。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：事实上，她帮助特殊需求儿童的热情始于她小时候。 completed完成；continued继续；began开始；ended结束。根据“when she was a kid”可知，热情“开始于”童年。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：当她邻居家一个患有脑瘫的孩子被其他人嘲笑时，她站出来维护那个孩子。 cared about关心；laughed at嘲笑；looked for寻找；woken up醒来。根据“she stood up for the child”可知，孩子是被“嘲笑”，她才会站出来维护。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：那时，男孩的父母没有注意到他的情况，但她从他的日常行为中发现他是自闭症。 notice注意；control控制；meet遇见；manage管理。根据“but she found that he was autistic from his daily behaviour”可知，父母没有“注意到”孩子的问题。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：于是程给这个孩子提供了特殊的训练。 shopping购物；raising抚养；recycling回收；training训练。根据“Three years later, he graduated from kindergarten along with other children.”可知，她提供了“特殊训练”帮助孩子成长。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：越来越多的父母在得知这个男孩的经历后，把他们的自闭症孩子送到幼儿园。 invention发明；difference不同；experience经历；accident事故。根据“they learned of the boy’s...”和上文讲述男孩在程的帮助下成功从幼儿园毕业的故事可知，其他父母听说了这个男孩的成功“经历”。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：上了几节课后，他们惊讶地发现孩子的沟通能力提高了很多。 amazed惊讶的；worried担心的；afraid害怕的；interested感兴趣的。根据“their children’s communication skills improved a lot”可知，父母对此感到“惊讶”。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：在父母的支持下，程于2016年创办了大连东昕特殊儿童服务中心。 took up开始从事；set up创办；looked up查阅；made up编造。根据“the Dalian Dongxin Special Children’s Service Centre”可知，她“创办”了中心。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：除了提供照料和教育，程有时会在父母忙碌时邀请孩子们住在她家。 invites邀请；orders命令；expects期望；recommends推荐。根据“children to stay at her home”可知，她“邀请”孩子们来家里。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：程有一个可爱的女儿，她总是带她去参加这些活动。 daughter女儿；student学生；partner伙伴；husband丈夫。根据“The spirit of helping others should be passed on to my kid”可知，她带去的是她的“女儿”。故选A。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $