Unit 5 时文阅读(Word版)-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程时习测试卷（外研版·新教材）

**基本信息** 该同步练习以中国山河主题时文阅读为载体，通过基础信息识别、词汇语境理解到语篇综合分析的三阶分层设计，构建从单一细节到综合应用的知识巩固路径，兼顾语言能力培养与文化意识渗透。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础信息识别|具体细节定位（长江流经区域、西部高山特征）|细节理解题直接对应文本信息，考查信息提取能力，适配新授课基础目标| |词汇语境理解|核心词汇词义猜测（scenery）|结合上下文语境设计词义题，培养词汇推断能力，体现语言能力进阶| |语篇综合分析|段落主旨与问题解决（自然保护措施）|整合多段信息考查推理判断，渗透环保意识，提升思维品质与文化素养|

时文阅读 China has many amazing rivers and mountains. These places have been important to people for thousands of years. In northern China the Yellow River—called “Mother River”—runs through northern China. It has fed Chinese people for thousands of years, helping them grow crops and build villages. Originating (起源) from the western highlands (高原地区) , the Yangtze River—Asia’s longest river—runs eastward (向东) through central and eastern China. It has provided water and food for millions of people. In western China, there are very high mountains. These mountains are covered with snow all year around. Many brave climbers have tried to reach the tops, but only a few succeed. The mountains are also home to birds and other animals. Moving southward, there are some of the most beautiful places. Guilin is famous for its green mountains and clean rivers. They look like a water-colour painting. Visitors often take boat trips to enjoy the quiet and peaceful scenery. Some people take photos to remember the beauty of nature. These natural places are important for animals and plants. For example, the Yangtze River has special fish. The forests in the mountains protect many birds. However, problems have appeared. People have cut down too many trees. Some rivers have become dirty. Factories and cars have polluted the air. To protect these treasures, everyone should help protect these places. Simple ways like planting trees or saving water can help. If we work together, China’s rivers and mountains will stay beautiful for people in the future. 1. Where does the Yangtze River run through? A. Central and eastern China. B. Northern and eastern China. C. Southern and northern China. D. Western and northern China. 2. What can we know about the high mountains in western China from the passage? A. They’re grass-covered all year around. B. Climbers reach the tops very easily. C. Few animals live there. D. They’re snow-covered all year around. 3. What does the underlined word “scenery” probably mean in Chinese? A. 画卷 B. 风景 C. 山脉 D. 河流 4. What can we know from paragraph 4 and paragraph 5? A. Factories make the air clean. B. People in the future won’t need rivers. C. Pollution is not a problem. D. All of us should help protect nature. 时文阅读 【1~4题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国壮丽的山河及其对人们的重要意义，包括黄河、长江等河流，西部高山、桂林等景观，还提及了这些自然环境面临的问题及保护措施。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Originating (起源) from the western highlands (高原地区), the Yangtze River—Asia’s longest river—runs eastward (向东) through central and eastern China.”可知，长江流经中国中部和东部。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In western China, there are very high mountains. These mountains are covered with snow all year around.”可知，中国西部的高山终年积雪。故选D。 3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Guilin is famous for its green mountains and clean rivers. They look like a water-colour painting. Visitors often take boat trips to enjoy the quiet and peaceful scenery.”可知，桂林的山水如画卷，游客乘船欣赏的是这种宁静优美的“风景”，故“scenery”意为“风景”。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。细读第四段可知，第四段指出树木被砍伐、河流变脏、空气受污染等问题；第五段呼吁“everyone should help protect these places”，由此可知我们都应该帮助保护自然。故选D。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $