Unit 5 Looking into nature -Reflection 同步练习2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本同步练采用“基础夯实+能力提升”分层设计，通过词汇句型巩固到语篇综合应用的进阶路径，强化语言能力与思维品质，适配新授课知识内化需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础夯实|核心词汇变形（如achieve→achievement）、基础句型（如be ready to do）|单题聚焦单一知识点，通过词形转换、汉译英强化语言能力基础| |能力提升|语篇理解（完形填空）、信息获取（阅读理解）、语法综合（语法填空）|以自然主题语篇（如黄河文化、公园介绍）为载体，融合文化意识，通过上下文推理提升思维品质|

Unit 5 Looking into nature Reflection 基础夯实 Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. This is an important (achieve) in space exploration and we will never forget it. 2. We should be ready (face) challenges if we want to be successful. 3. The scientists have made many (discovery)so far. 4. What spirit was (need) to make your dream come true? Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 5.多亏了身边的所有人，我在新环境中的生活变得没那么艰难了。 everyone around me, my life in a new environment is less hard. 6.这个结果可以证明迈克是最受欢迎的人。 This result can Mike is the most popular person. 7.你能告诉我他是否喜欢跑步吗? Can you tell me he ? 8.那么你如何判断噪声是否过大呢? So how can you tell noises are too loud ? 能力提升 Ⅲ.完形填空 Xiaoyaojin Park lies in the heart of Hefei, Anhui Province. It 9 an area of about 0.313square kilometers. A lot of tourists from home and abroad come to visit it every year. The park gets its name from the ancient battlefield(战场) 10 in Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Here, the famous general(将军) Zhang Liao fought 11 , leaving behind stories. People have passed down the stories 12 the ages. Tourists can know about important 13 happening in the past from the historical relics(历史遗迹). 14 lovers will enjoy themselves in the park. Green trees and beautiful flowers are everywhere. The large lake in the park is a great place. With 15 water, it reflects(倒映出)the blue sky and green trees. Boating on the lake, visitors can lose themselves in the beauty of nature. There are 16 for children, and they can have fun in these places. For those who love sports, there are open spaces for running, tai chi, and other 17 activities. People can relax, 18 history, and enjoy nature in Xiaoyaojin Park. Whether you are looking for a quiet walk or an exciting day out, this park has something meaningful for you! 9. A. covers B. shoots C. breaks D. reminds 10.A.compared B. described C. completed D. returned 11. A. slowly B. recently C. suddenly D. bravely 12. A. under B. behind C. through D. on 13. A. events B. words C. titles D. islands 14. A. Music B. Nature C. Science D. Sport 15. A. fallen B. thick C. dirty D. clear 16. A. trees B. flowers01 C. places D. stars 17. A. physical B. boring C. modern D. unfair 18. A. bring out B. learn about C. depend on D. laugh at Ⅳ.阅读理解 Most people agree that trees look nice. But not too many people know trees can also help us save money. Environmental scientists did some research and they learned that just one tree can save a city about 2,800 yuan over the tree's lifetime. One way trees save money is by helping us save energy. Big trees stop the summer sun from shining directly on the buildings. Big trees block(遮挡) the winter wind. In this way, they help people to save the energy to make their homes and offices cool or warm. Saving energy means saving money! There are other ways for trees to help a city save money. For example, when it rains, a city's sewers(下水道) fill up with water. Cities have to spend lots of money cleaning that water. But trees’ leaves and roots take in rainwater before it gets to the dirty sewers. With the help of trees, there is less water to clean and money is saved. 19. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to protect trees. B. How to study trees. C. How trees help cities save money. D. How trees make cities look nice. 20. The underlined word “they” refers to“ ”. A. city cleaners B. environmental scientists C. big trees D. tall buildings 21. To better support the topic sentence of Paragraph 3, the writer . A. gives an example B. asks a question C. uses pictures D. lists numbers V.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The Yellow River runs from the mountains 22 the sea. It gave birth to one of 23 oldest and most famous cultures in the world—— the Yellow River culture. In the hearts of 24 (China) people, the Yellow River is the mother river. It is expected to play an important role in our country's 25 (develop). The river gets its name Huanghe in Chinese 26 its water is yellow, as it takes lots of yellow sand to the water when it runs through the Loess Plateau(黄土高原). The river starts from Qinghai Province in the northwestern China. It runs through a lot of places before 27 (run) into the Bohai Sea. The 5464-kilometre-long river 28 (feed) about 12% of China's population and provides water for about 15%of fields and more than 60 29 (city). So far, our country 30 ( make) great efforts in the environmental protection of the river. Each year over 400 million tons of sand is prevented from being washed into it. Our mother river has become much 31 ( clear) than before. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 基础夯实 Ⅰ.1. achievement 2. to face 3. discoveries 4 needed Ⅱ.5. Thanks to 6. prove that 7. if/ whether; likes/ loves/enjoys running8. whether; or not 能力提升 Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了位于安徽省合肥市的逍遥津公园。 9. A cover 覆盖; shoot 射击; break 打破; remind 提醒。此处表示“它的占地面积约为0.313平方千米”，covers符合题意。 10. B compare 比较; describe 描述; complete 完成;return返回。此处表示“这个公园得名于《三国演义》中描述的古代战场”, described符合题意。 11. D slowly 慢慢地; recently 最近; suddenly 突然;bravely 勇敢地。此处表示“张辽英勇作战，留下了一个个故事”, bravely符合题意。 12. C 此处表示“人们把这些故事代代相传”, through符合题意。 13. A event 事件; word 话语; title 标题; island 岛。此处表示“游客可以从历史遗迹中了解过去发生的重要事件”, events符合题意。 14. B music 音乐; nature 大自然; science 科学; sport 运动。根据“到处都是绿树和美丽的花”可知，此处表示“热爱大自然的人会在公园里玩得很开心”，Nature 符合题意。 15. D fallen 倒下的; thick 厚的; dirty 脏的; clear 清澈的。根据“它倒映出蓝天和绿树”可知，湖水很清澈，clear符合题意。 16. C 根据其后的“in these places”可知，此处表示“这里有适合孩子们的地方”, places 符合题意。 17. A physical 身体的; boring 无聊的; modern 现代的;unfair 不公平的。根据其前的“running”和“tai chi”可知，此处表示“其他体育活动”, physical 符合题意。 18. B bring out 使显现; learn about 学习,了解; depend on 依靠; laugh at 嘲笑。此处表示“人们可以在逍遥津公园放松身心、了解历史、享受大自然”, learn about 符合题意。 Ⅳ.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了树木如何帮助城市省钱。 19. C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了树木能如何帮助城市省钱。故选 C。 20. C 代词指代题。从前文中“Big trees stop the summer sun from shining directly on the buildings. Big trees block the winter wind.”可推断出，画线词 they指代的就是 big trees，故选 C。 21. A 写作手法题。根据第三段中的“For example”及其后的内容可知，作者通过举例的方法来支撑本段主题句。故选 A。 Ⅴ.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了黄河的相关信息。 22. to 此处表示“黄河从山上流到海里”, from… to…意为“从……到……”,所缺的词是 to。 23. the 根据其后的形容词最高级 oldest 可知，此处要填定冠词 the。 24. Chinese 此处表示“中国人”，设空处修饰名词people，要用 China 的形容词形式，所缺的词是Chinese。 25. development 此处表示“在我们国家的发展中”，设空处前有名词所有格修饰，要用名词，所缺的词是development。 26. because 设空处前意为“这条河在汉语中被称为黄河”，设空处后意为“它的水是黄色的”，设空处前后内容是因果关系(前果后因)，所缺的词是because。 27. running 介词 before 后若接动词，要用其动名词形式，所缺的词是 running。 28. feeds 该句的时态是一般现在时，主语是“The5464-kilometre-long river”,所缺的词是 feeds。 29. cities 根据其前的数词60可知，此处要填 city 的复数形式，所缺的词是 cities。 30. has made 根据 So far 可知，该句的时态是现在完成时，主语是 our country，对应的结构是 has made。 31. clearer 根据 much 和 than before 可知，此处要填形容词 clear 的比较级，所缺的词是 clearer。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $