Unit 5 第3课时Listening and speaking(Word版)-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程时习测试卷（外研版·新教材）

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过“教材要点回归”与“知识综合运用”双层设计，实现从词汇句型到语篇表达的渐进式巩固，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |教材要点回归|词汇（单词重音）、句型（完成句子）|单词重音标注强化语音规则，完成句子巩固基础句型结构| |知识综合运用|语篇理解（阅读、完形）、语法应用（语法填空）、语用表达（阅读与表达）|阅读理解结合科普情境，完形填空融入地域文化，阅读与表达引导反思性思维|

Developing ideas 第3课时 Listening and speaking 教材要点回归 一、标出所给单词在不同词性中的重音位置。 标出所给单词在不同词性中的重音位置。 1. increase n.________ v.________ 2. import n.________ v.________ 3. project n.________ v.________ 4. perfect adj.________ v.________ 5. desert n.________ v.________ 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 6. 昨天听到那个令人悲伤的消息后，Tom忍不住大哭起来。 After ________ ________ the sad news yesterday, Tom couldn’t help crying. 7. 这家酒店安排了一辆出租车等着接我们。 The hotel had a taxi waiting ________ ________ us. 8. 在每一年的年初，我们都许下愿望。 We make a wish at ________ ________ ________ each year. 9. 如果你的礼物充满了爱，别人会很高兴收到它。 If your gift ________________ love, others will be happy to receive it. 10. 这部两小时的纪录片近距离地观察了当地人的生活。 This two-hour documentary takes a close look at________ ________ ________ local people. 知识综合运用 三、阅读理解。 Millions of years ago, dinosaurs controlled the earth. And there were different kinds of dinosaurs on earth. Some of them were no bigger than chickens,while some were about 90 feet long. But all of them had very small brains. Later on, there weren’t any dinosaurs. What happened to them? In the days of dinosaurs, the whole earth was warm and wet. There were many green forests. But the earth changed slowly all the time. When parts of the earth became freezing and dry, the forests there died. Then dinosaurs could not find enough food to eat. This must be one reason why dinosaurs died out. There were also terrible fights between dinosaurs. Though there was no man to see any of the fights, the animals’ footprints could tell us that the fights did happen. What’s another reason? We can make a guess. New kinds of animals might come to the earth. Some of them had big brains and were fast and strong. They could kill dinosaurs. Some ate dinosaur eggs, too. There may be other reasons that we do not know about. Each year people will find some dinosaur footprints and bones. Scientists are trying to tell us more about dinosaurs. 11. Dinosaurs controlled the earth when ________. A. all the forests died out B. the earth became dry C. the earth was snowy D. the earth was warm and wet 12. What does the underlined word “freezing” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Wet. B. Cold. C. Warm. D. Cool. 13. How many reasons why dinosaurs died out are talked about in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 14. According to the passage, we are sure that________ A. not all dinosaurs had very small brains B. scientists know everything about dinosaurs C. different kinds of dinosaurs were on earth before D. new kinds of animals came to the earth and killed dinosaurs 四、完形填空。 （鞍山二模） Rivers provide food, water and transportation for people. As a result, most of the world's greatest cities have grown up along rivers. Here are some fun facts _____15_____ rivers! Rivers are powerful. They can make electricity. In fact, hydroelectric plants(水力发电厂) _____16_____ about 16 percent of the world's electricity. The Amazon River has more tributaries (支流) than any other river on the planet! Over 1，000 streams (溪流) and small rivers run into it as it _____17_____ through Peru, Bolivia, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador and Brazil(巴西). How _____18_____ is the Nile to Egypt(埃及) ？ Most of Egypt's population lives within a few miles of the river, _____19_____ the river is not important to just Egypt. It is a water source (水源) for many other East African countries including Ethiopia (埃塞俄比亚) and Kenya (肯尼亚). _____20_____ in London in the summer of 1858 was not enjoyable. The Thames (泰晤士河) ， which runs through the city, was so dirty and polluted that it _____21_____ a terrible smell known as the "Great Stink", The government had to do something to deal with it. Since then it has been an ongoing (持续的) effort to keep the river _____22_____ The Yellow River in China gets its _____23_____ from the mud (泥) it carries. It is the world's muddiest river. The Chinese have a saying about the river. If you fall into the Yellow River, you'll _____24_____ get clean again! 15. A. to B. in C. for D. about 16. A. use B. choose C. produce D. waste 17. A. sees B. walks C. looks D. passes 18. A. interesting B. typical C. important D. dangerous 19. A. so B. but C. unless D. because 20. A. Work B. Life C. Weather D. Education 21. A. gave out B. gave up C. took out D. took up 22. A. clean B. dirty C. long D. short 23. A. shape B. name C. size D. smell 24. A. ever B. never C. just D. soon 五、语法填空。 Liaoning Province is located in the northeast of China. It is a multi-ethnic and culturally blended area with a rich heritage of both cultural ____25____ natural attractions. With the Liao River and Yalu River flowing through it, Liaoning Province has a forest coverage rate of 59.7%, making it one of the ____26____ (large) provinces in China. It’s ____27____ important economic centre in the coastal region of eastern China and ____28____ (have) many important cities, including Shenyang, Dalian, Anshan, and Panjin. Liaoning Province has a long history that dates back ____29____ (near) 2,500 years ago. One of the notable landmarks in the area is the Great Wall of China, which ____30____ (build) in the Qin Dynasty. The province is home to many UNESCO World Heritage Sites such as the ____31____ (one) Imperial Palace of the Qing Dynasty. In terms of culture, there are many museums and art galleries to visit, including the Liaoning Provincial Museum and the China Art Gallery. For a nature ____32____ (love) , Liaoning Province has lots of beautiful parks, such as Shenyang Horticultural Expo Park, Liaoyang City Park, and Jinzhou City Park. Fushun’s mountain ranges (山脉), fall leaves in Dalian, and the northern taiga (针叶林带) of Mount Changbai are also great places to explore. Overall, Liaoning Province is a place____33____great beauty, history, and culture, and its attractions and sites are sure ____34____ (make) your trip to China an unforgettable one. 六、阅读与表达。 （大连期中） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The Secret in the Soil Lily, a 14-year-old girl, thought she was bad at everything until she found an old seed (种子) bag in her grandmother’s garden. “Why not try growing plants?” she thought. At first, her plants died quickly. She watered them too much, and her small balcony (阳台) got little sunlight. Feeling sad, Lily almost gave up until her science teacher Ms. Chen noticed her hard work. “Plants need time and care, not just water,” Ms. Chen said gently. She taught Lily to write in a notebook every week: “Water on Tuesday. Check leaves for bugs (虫子). Give plant food once a month.” Lily’s balcony slowly changed into a green corner. She grew tall sunflowers that could turn to face the sun. Her mint (薄荷) plants smelled so fresh she sometimes sniffed (闻) them for fun. In her notebook, she drew pictures and wrote simple notes: “Day 30: My bean plant is as tall as my water bottle! It climbed the stick (木棍) I tied there.” One rainy afternoon, her first tomato turned bright red. When she shared it with her family at dinner, Lily smiled. “Plants grow slowly — they don't try to hurry,” she told herself. “Maybe I don’ need to be perfect all the time, either.” Now when friends say, “You are more confident after you begin gardening.” Lily answers, “Yes! I have also learned a lot from my new hobby. It has taught me to wait and watch. Sometimes it’s okay if things take time.” 35. Why did Lily’s plants die at first? _____________________________________________________________ 36. What plants did Lily grow successfully? List two of them. _____________________________________________________________ 37. What did Lily learn from her new hobby? _____________________________________________________________ 38. What can you learn from Lily? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________________________________ Developing ideas 第3课时 Listening and speaking 教材要点回归 一、标出所给单词在不同词性中的重音位置。 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. ①. 'increase ②. in'crease 2. ①. 'import ②. im'port 3 ①. 'project ②. pro'ject 4. ①. 'perfect ②. per'fect 5. ①. 'desert ②. de'sert 【解析】 【1题详解】 名词increase/ˈɪŋkriːs/，重音在第一个音节；动词increase/ɪnˈkriːs/，重音在第二个音节；这类双音节词遵循“名前动后”的重音规则。故填'increase；in'crease。 【2题详解】 名词import/ˈɪmpɔːt/，重音在第一个音节；动词import/ɪmˈpɔːt/，重音在第二个音节；符合“名前动后”的重音规律。故填'import；im'port。 【3题详解】 名词project/ˈprɒdʒekt/，重音在第一个音节；动词project/prəˈdʒekt/，重音在第二个音节，符合“名前动后”的重音规律。故填'project；pro'ject。 【4题详解】 形容词perfect/ˈpɜːfɪkt/，重音在第一个音节；动词perfect/pəˈfekt/，重音在第二个音节，同形词中重音在前为形容词“完美的”，重音在后为动词“使完美”。故填'perfect；per'fect。 【5题详解】 名词desert/ˈdezət/，重音第一个音节；动词desert/dɪˈzɜːt/，重音在第二个音节，遵循“名前动后”规律。故填'desert；de'sert。 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 【6题答案】 【答案】 ①. hearing ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“听到”，“听说，得知”英文为“hear of”，是固定搭配，After为介词，其后需接动名词构成介词短语作时间状语，因此应填hear的动名词形式hearing。故填hearing；of。 【7题答案】 【答案】 ①. to ②. collect 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“接”，且在句中表目的。英语中常用不定式“to＋动词原形”表目的；“接”英文为“collect”，此处应填动词不定式to collect作目的状语，说明出租车等待的目的。故填to；collect。 【8题答案】 【答案】 ①. the ②. beginning ③. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“……的年初”，“在……的开始”英文为“at the beginning of”，为介词短语，是固定搭配，用于表示时间节点。故填the；beginning；of。 【9题答案】 【答案】is full of##is filled with 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“充满了”，其英文表达为be full of/be filled with，形容词短语；本句是“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；主句为一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时，且主语“your gift”是单数，因此be动词需用is。故填is full of/is filled with。 【10题答案】 【答案】 ①. the ②. life ③. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“的生活”，“生活”英文为“life”，此处特指“当地人的生活”，因此life前需加定冠词the；表示“……的”且local people为名词时，应用介词of构成所属关系。故填the；life；of。 知识综合运用 三、阅读理解。 【11~14题答案】 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了恐龙灭绝的原因。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the days of dinosaurs, the whole earth was warm and wet.”可知，在恐龙时代，整个地球温暖潮湿。故选D。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“In the days of dinosaurs, the whole earth was warm and wet. There were many green forests. But the earth changed slowly all the time. When parts of the earth became freezing and dry, the forests there died.”可知，过去整个地球都是温暖潮湿的，有许多绿色的森林，但是现在森林死亡了，地球的气候与之前的“温暖潮湿”相反，所以是变得寒冷干燥；据此可以推断，画线单词“freezing”意为“寒冷的”，与“cold”同义。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Then dinosaurs could not find enough food to eat. This must be one reason why dinosaurs died out.”、第三段“There were also terrible fights between dinosaurs.”以及第四段“New kinds of animals might come to the earth.”可知，文章主要提到了恐龙灭绝的三个原因。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Millions of years ago, dinosaurs controlled the earth. And there were different kinds of dinosaurs on earth.”可知，数百万年前，地球上确实存在不同种类的恐龙。故选C。 四、完形填空。 （鞍山二模） 【15~24题答案】 【答案】15. D 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了有关河流的一些有趣的事实。 【15题详解】 句意：以下是一些关于河流的有趣事实！to朝向；in在……里面；for为了；about大约,关于。根据some fun fact和rivers之间的联系可知之间应该填about，表示“关于”。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：事实上，水力发电厂的发电量占世界总发电量的16%。use使用；choose选择；produce生产；waste浪费。根据“about 16 percent of the world's electricity”可知，表示“发出电”，应该使用produce。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：在流经秘鲁、玻利维亚、委内瑞拉、哥伦比亚、厄瓜多尔和巴西的过程中，有1000多条溪流和小型河流流入。see看见；walk步行；look看；pass通过，经过。根据“Over 1,000 streams and small rivers”和“through …”可知该处意思是亚马孙河“流经”秘鲁、玻利维亚、委内瑞拉等国家。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：尼罗河对埃及有多重要？interesting有趣的；typical典型的；important重要的；dangerous危险的。由下句中的not important just to Egpt可知该空填important。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：大多数埃及人口生活在离尼罗河几英里的范围内，但尼罗河不仅仅对埃及重要。so所以；but但是；unless除非；because因为。前后两个分句呈转折关系，所以该空填but。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：1858年夏天在伦敦的生活并不愉快。work工作；life生活；weather天气；education教育。由下句可知那年夏天泰晤士河臭气熏天，所以当时伦敦的“生活”不太好过。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：贯穿整个城市的泰晤士河（泰晤士河）脏兮兮、污染严重，散发出一种被称为“恶臭味”的可怕气味。give out散发；give up放弃；take out拿出；take up占据。由前面的dirty和polluted可知，该处表示发出一种“令人不快的”气味。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：从那时起，一直在努力保持河流的清洁。clean干净的；dirty脏的；long长的；short短的。根据上句“The government had to do something to deal with it.”可知，为了保持泰晤士河的“干净”，自此开始了一场持久不懈的努力。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：中国的黄河因其携带的泥沙而得名。shape形状；name名字；size尺寸；smell味道。因为泥沙是黄的，所以黄河由此得名。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你掉进黄河，你就再也洗不干净了！ever曾经；never从不；just仅仅；soon不久。本句是一句中国谚语“跳进黄河也洗不清”可知，该空应该填never，故选B。 五、语法填空。 【25~34题答案】 【答案】25. and 26. largest 27. an 28. has 29. nearly 30. was built 31. first 32. lover 33. with 34. to make 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了辽宁省的地理位置、自然风貌、经济地位、悠久历史、文化景点和自然景观，展现了它兼具美景、历史与文化的独特魅力。 【25题详解】 句意：它是一个多民族、文化交融的地区，拥有丰富的文化和自然景点遗产。“both ... and ...”是固定搭配，意为“……和……都”。故填and。 【26题详解】 句意：辽宁省森林覆盖率达59.7%，是中国最大的省份之一。“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，large的最高级是largest。故填largest。 【27题详解】 句意：它是中国东部沿海地区一个重要的经济中心，拥有沈阳、大连、鞍山、盘锦等许多重要城市。important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an表示“一个”。故填an。 【28题详解】 句意：它是中国东部沿海地区一个重要的经济中心，拥有沈阳、大连、鞍山、盘锦等许多重要城市。主语It是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词have用三单形式has。故填has。 【29题详解】 句意：辽宁省历史悠久，可追溯到近2500年前。此处应用副词修饰“2,500 years ago”，near的副词形式是nearly，意为“将近”。故填nearly。 【30题详解】 句意：该地区著名的地标之一是中国长城，它建于秦朝。“the Great Wall”和“build”之间是被动关系，且秦朝是过去的时间，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was +过去分词”，build的过去分词是built。故填was built。 【31题详解】 句意：该省拥有许多联合国教科文组织世界遗产，比如清代第一座皇宫。此处表示顺序，应用one的序数词first。故填first。 【32题详解】 句意：对于自然爱好者来说，辽宁省有许多美丽的公园，比如沈阳世博园、辽阳市公园和锦州市公园。此处表示“对于自然爱好者来说”，a后接可数名词单数，love的表示人的名词形式lover意为“爱好者”。故填lover。 【33题详解】 句意：总的来说，辽宁省是一个拥有绝美风光、历史和文化的地方。此处用介词with表示“具有、带有”，作后置定语修饰place。故填with。 【34题详解】 句意：它的景点和遗址一定会让你的中国之旅难忘。be sure to do sth是固定用法，意为“一定会做某事”。故填to make。 六、阅读与表达。 （大连期中） 【35~38题答案】 【答案】35. Because she watered them too much, and her small balcony got little sunlight. 36. Sunflowers, mints, beans and tomatoes. 37. She learned to wait and watch. Sometimes it’s okay if things take time. 38. We can learn from Lily that we should be patient in life. Just like plants growing, everything has its own pace. Also, we should accept that we're not always perfect. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了14岁女孩莉莉偶然发现种子袋后尝试种植植物，经历初期失败，在科学老师帮助下掌握方法，成功种出多种植物，还从新爱好中学会耐心、懂得事物有自身节奏并接受不完美的成长故事。 【35题详解】 根据文中第二段“At first, her plants died quickly. She watered them too much, and her small balcony (阳台) got little sunlight.”明确阐述了原因，即浇水过多且阳台阳光少。故填Because she watered them too much, and her small balcony got little sunlight. 【36题详解】 根据文中第三段“She grew tall sunflowers that could turn to face the sun. Her mint (薄荷) plants smelled so fresh...”、第四段“One rainy afternoon, her first tomato turned bright red.”以及笔记本内容“Day 30: My bean plant is as tall as my water bottle!”，可知成功种植的有向日葵、薄荷、豆子、西红柿，任选两种即可。故填Sunflowers, mints, beans and tomatoes. 【37题详解】 根据文中第四段“I have also learned a lot from my new hobby. It has taught me to wait and watch. Sometimes it's okay if things take time.”清晰给出答案。故填She learned to wait and watch. Sometimes it’s okay if things take time. 【38题详解】 题目问从莉莉身上能学到什么，需结合全文，她种植植物的经历体现出耐心、尊重事物发展节奏、接受不完美等，文中第四段“Plants grow slowly — they don’t try to hurry... You are more confident after you begin gardening... It has taught me to wait and watch. Sometimes it's okay if things take time.”可支撑这些感悟。本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填We can learn from Lily that we should be patient in life. Just like plants growing, everything has its own pace. Also, we should accept that we're not always perfect. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $