Unit 2 第3课时Listening and speaking(Word版)-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程时习测试卷（外研版·新教材）

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过“教材要点回归”与“知识综合运用”分层设计，实现从单一语言知识到综合语用能力的递进，兼顾基础巩固与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |教材要点回归|音标、词汇、基础句型|含音标辨音、单词拼写（如“peer”“pressure”）、汉译英（如“从儿童时代起”），紧扣教材核心，融入安康期中真题，强化语言能力基础| |知识综合运用|语篇理解、语法应用、文化意识|含阅读理解（厦门期中博客情境）、完形填空（植物观察叙事）、语法填空（人物故事）、阅读表达（救同学新素材），通过真实情境与跨文化内容，提升思维品质与文化意识|

Developing ideas 第3课时 Listening and speaking 教材要点回归 一、写出下列单词画线部分的音标。 写出下列单词画线部分的音标。 ____1____ A. strong B. street ____2____ A. spread B. sprint ____3____ A. scream B. screen ____4____ A. stream B. strange ____5____ A. spring B. spray 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 6. My twin brother is my p________, and we grew up together, sharing many unforgettable memories. 7. In order to reduce p________, we should take part in more outdoor activities. 8. He hopes to stay p________, so he is used to looking on the bright side of life. 9. It’s really nice to turn your h________ into your career. 10. The speaker kept talking and was ________ (完全地) unaware that his time was nearly up. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 11. 从儿童时代起，他那充满好奇的态度就打开了无数扇大门。 ________ ________, his curious ________ has opened many doors. （安康期中） 12. 2050年的生活将与今天的生活完全不同。 Life in 2050 will ________ completely ________ ________ the life today. 13. 许多人直到生病了才意识到健康的重要性。 Many people do not realise ________ ________ ________ health until they get ill. 14. 一些历史学家曾认为这些大石头以某种方式被摆放在一起。 Some historians believed that the large stones were put together ________ ________ ________ ________. （广州一模） 15. 很久以前，像丝绸和香料这样的许多珍宝都在那里交易。 Many treasures ________ ________ silk and spices were traded there long ago. 知识综合运用 四、阅读理解。 （厦门期中） Post your problems on the blog and get other bloggers’ advice! Ask My problem is my parents. They never stop going on about how I should keep my room tidy, keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes. They even make me do the washing-up after dinner every night! What should I do? Helen, USA Answer Hi, Helen. I think you should do what your parents ask. You should respect them. It’s their house you live in and their money you spend. Emily, New Zealand Why do you think you’re the only one with parents like that? All parents are the same. They don’t understand that fashions have changed in the last 30 years! Tom, Canada Helen, why should your parents do all the chores? You should help around the house. I think it’s OK for students to wear school uniforms. Teenagers should look like teenagers. Simon, Scotland Ask My best friend has suddenly become an ex-friend and I don’t know why! Last week we phoned each other every day and emailed too. But at school on Monday she didn’t look at me or speak to me. I don’t know what I’ve done. Gimbya, India Answer I feel sorry for you, Gimbya. My best friend did the same to me and I still don’t know the reason. Could you ask another friend to speak to her for you? George, France Don’t worry about it so much! Phone your friend up as usual and she won’t be able to ignore (忽视) you. Everything will be fine. Aisha, Nigeria 16. There are ________ pieces of advice in all in the table above. A. 2 B. 3 C. 5 D. 7 17. Helen’s problem is about her ________. A. classmates B. study C. parents D. housework 18. ________ has the same problem as Gimbya. A. Simon B. Aisha C. Helen D. George 19. An “ex-friend” is a person who ________. A. is no longer a good friend as before B. is quite helpful when you have any problem C. is ready for asking you for help all the time D. enjoys making different friends 五、完形填空。 （广州期末） When I was seven, my grandfather gave me a small sunflower for my birthday. That started my lifelong love for ____20____. Later, every weekend, I ____21____ our garden with my grandfather. He taught me to watch plants ____22____. In spring, we watched the little plants push through the soil. In summer, we found roses become brighter after the rain. In winter, we studied the pine trees standing strong in the snow. Each season brought me something ____23____, making my days full of joy. I knew much about plants that I’d never heard of before. As I grew older, ____24____ plants became my favorite. I asked ____25____ questions: How do plants “drink” water without a mouth? Why do some plants eat insects?... My grandfather didn’t always have ____26____, but he took me to the city library at weekends. There, I always read many books to work them out. With every problem I solved, my curiosity took deeper root. Three years ago, I started to make videos and post them online. I guided viewer through rainforest, desert oases, and even their own ____27____. “Nature shares its secrets with those who look ____28____.” I always told them. Now I’m a host of “World of Wonders”. My program attracts viewers from overseas. It’s exciting to see a large part of my audience also begin to tell their stories about everyday plants. I never thought my program could be so _____29_____. Looking back, I think my career started from the sunflower. And it grew like plants, with great care, hard work and patience. 20. A. flowers B. birthday C. gift D. plants 21. A. protected B. explored C. built D. passed 22. A. happily B. easily C. carefully D. quietly 23. A. new B. tough C. similar D. possible 24. A. caring about B. dreaming of C. learning about D. watching over 25. A. open B. endless C. good D. important 26. A. patience B. ideas C. answers D. time 27. A. buildings B. programs C. clubs D. gardens 28. A. silently B. closely C. naturally D. quickly 29. A. local B. interesting C. easy D. successful 六、语法填空。 （株洲期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Bill is ____30____ 18-year-old boy. He is poor but clever. Three years ago, his parents died in a car accident, because their heads and necks were ____31____ (bad) hurt and they lost too much blood. The boy was very sad because of his parents’ ____32____ (die). But he had to live by ____33____ (he). One day, he found a wallet in the street ____34____ he was walking. Bill didn’t put it into his own bag. Instead, he ____35____ (return) it to its owner Mr. Black. And Mr. Black thanked him by ____36____ (offer) a job in his toy factory. Bill was ____37____ (excite) about the job. So he made a decision to work hard there. Whatever he did, he always tried his best. He was also kind to everyone and never argued ____38____ anyone else. Three years later, Mr. Black allowed him ____39____ (take) toy designing lessons. Everything goes well then. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 七、阅读与表达。 新素材[小伙为救同学缺考] 新素材 [小伙为救同学缺考] Imagine you are on your way to take a very important exam. Suddenly, one of your classmates falls down beside you. This is exactly what happened to Jiang Zhaopeng, a 17-year-old student at a vocational school in Shandong on 10th May 2025. Jiang was on his way to take the Shandong Provincial Spring College Entrance Examination, which is a college entrance exam in China. His classmate had a heart problem and stopped breathing. Jiang didn’t think twice. He quickly used the CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation, 心肺复苏) skills he learned at school to help his classmate. With the help of the driver, they drove to the hospital in just 7 minutes. They even ran through six red lights on the way. In the end, Jiang’s classmate got better, but Jiang missed his Chinese exam. This story became very popular on the Internet. More than 2 million people online said Jiang was a hero. They said, “He passed the most important test in life.” On 14th May, the Shandong Education Authority decided to give Jiang a special make-up exam. They used backup test papers to ensure fairness. Both Jiang and the driver, Wang Tao, got “Bravery Certificates” from the local government. Teachers and experts said this showed how useful the first-aid skills we learned in school could be. These skills can help save lives in real emergencies (突发事件). When people asked Jiang about missing the exam, he said, “We can take exams again, but we can’t bring a life back if it’s gone.” This event teaches us that being kind is more important than getting good grades. As an expert said, “Exams test our knowledge, but Jiang’s decision showed his good character, and he did very well in that test.” Jiang’s story tells us that saving someone’s life is the biggest success of all. 40. What did Jiang Zhaopeng do when he found his classmate fell down beside him? _________________________________________________ 41. How many netizens praised Jiang Zhaopeng? _________________________________________________ 42. How long did it take the driver to take them to hospital? _________________________________________________ 43. What do you think of Jiang Zhaopeng? What can you learn from him? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________ Developing ideas 第3课时 Listening and speaking 教材要点回归 一、写出下列单词画线部分的音标。 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. /str/ 2. /spr/ 3. /skr/ 4. /str/ 5. /spr/ 【解析】 【1题详解】 strong/strɒŋ/；street/striːt/。根据音标可知，这两个单词中字母组合str的发音为/str/。故填/str/。 【2题详解】 spread/spred/；sprint/sprɪnt/。根据音标可知，这两个单词中字母组合spr的发音为/spr/。故填/spr/。 【3题详解】 scream/skriːm/；screen/skriːn/。根据音标可知，这两个单词中字母组合scr的发音为/skr/。故填/skr/。 【4题详解】 stream/striːm/；strange/streɪndʒ/。根据音标可知，这两个单词中字母组合str的发音为/str/。故填/str/。 【5题详解】 spring/sprɪŋ/；spray/spreɪ/。根据音标可知，这两个单词中字母组合spr的发音为/spr/。故填/spr/。 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 【6题答案】 【答案】peer##eer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的双胞胎兄弟是我的同伴，我们一起长大，拥有许多难忘的回忆。根据“grew up together, sharing many unforgettable memories”可知，应填表示“同龄人、同伴/伙伴”的名词。故填peer。 【7题答案】 【答案】pressure##ressure 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了减少压力，我们应该多参加户外活动。根据首字母提示和“take part in more outdoor activities”可知，空处指“压力”，英文表达是pressure，名词，不可数名词。故填pressure。 【8题答案】 【答案】positive##ositive 【解析】 【详解】句意：他希望保持积极，所以他习惯看到生活光明的一面。根据首字母提示和“he is used to looking on the bright side of life.”可知，空处指“积极的”，英文表达是positive，形容词，做表语。故填positive。 【9题答案】 【答案】hobby##obby 【解析】 【详解】句意：将你的爱好转变为职业，真好。根据首字母提示和“turn your ... into your career.”可知，空处指“业余爱好”，英文表达是hobby，名词，作宾语。故填hobby。 【10题答案】 【答案】totally 【解析】 【详解】句意：演讲者一直在讲话，完全没有意识到他的时间快到了。根据汉语提示可知，totally“完全地”，副词，用来修饰形容词unaware。故填totally。 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 【11题答案】 【答案】 ①. Since ②. childhood ③. attitude 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“从儿童时代起”和“态度”。since childhood“从儿童时代起”，句首首字母大写；attitude“态度”，可数名词，此处特指“他的这种态度”，用单数形式。故填Since；childhood；attitude。 （安康期中） 【12题答案】 【答案】 ①. be ②. different ③. from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“与……不同”。be different from“与……不同”，will后接动词原形。故填be；different；from。 【13题答案】 【答案】 ①. the ②. importance ③. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“……的重要性”。importance“重要性”，名词；the importance of“……的重要性”，固定短语。故填the；importance；of。 【14题答案】 【答案】 ①. in ②. a ③. certain ④. way 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“以某种方式”in a certain way“以某种方式”，介词短语，符合语境。故填in；a；certain；way。 （广州一模） 【15题答案】 【答案】 ①. such ②. as 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“像……这样的”。空格后“silk and spices”是名词短语，应用such as连接，用于列举事物，意为“像……这样的，例如”。故填such；as。 知识综合运用 四、阅读理解。 （厦门期中） 【16~19题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海伦和金姆比亚的问题，并介绍了其他人给她们的一些建议。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中给出的建议包括：Emily“You should respect them.”，建议海伦尊重父母；Tom“All parents are the same. They don’t understand that fashions have changed in the last 30 years!”，认为所有的父母都一样不理解时尚；Simon“You should help around the house.”，建议海伦帮忙家务；George“Could you ask another friend to speak to her for you?”，建议金姆比亚找朋友沟通；Aisha“Phone your friend up as usual”，建议金姆比亚照常联系朋友。共计5条建议。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Helen, USA”和“My problem is my parents”可知，海伦的问题是关于她的父母的。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I feel sorry for you, Gimbya. My best friend did the same to me ... George, France”可知，乔治和金姆比亚有相同的问题。故选D。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“My best friend has suddenly become an ex-friend ... But at school on Monday she didn’t look at me or speak to me.”可知，上周朋友还联系，但是这周一就不说话了，所以ex-friend是一个不再像以前那样是好朋友的人。故选A。 五、完形填空。 （广州期末） 【20~29题答案】 【答案】20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因七岁时收到祖父赠送的向日葵而爱上植物，并通过观察、学习和分享，最终成为一名自然节目主持人的成长故事。 【20题详解】 句意：这开启了我对植物的终身热爱。 flowers花；birthday生日；gift礼物；plants植物。根据下文“plants became my favorite.”可知，作者热爱植物。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：后来每个周末，我和祖父一起探索我们的花园。 protected保护；explored探索；built建造；passed经过。根据下文“He taught me to watch plants...”可知，祖父教作者观察植物，应是在探索花园。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他教我仔细观察植物。 happily快乐地；easily轻易地；carefully仔细地；quietly安静地。根据下文“we watched the little plants push through the soil.”和“we found roses become brighter after the rain.”可知，看小植物破土而出，发现雨后玫瑰变得更加鲜艳，这都需要仔细地观察。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：每个季节都给我带来一些新的东西，让我的日子充满欢乐。 new新的；tough艰难的；similar相似的；possible可能的。根据下文“I knew much about plants that I’d never heard of before.”可知，知道了很多以前从未听说过的植物，应是学到了新东西。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：随着年龄增长，学习植物知识成为我的最爱。 caring about关心；dreaming of梦想；learning about学习；watching over照看。根据下文“asked...questions”和“I always read many books to work them out.”可知，作者发现问题并解决问题，这是学习过程。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我问了无数问题。 open开放的；endless无尽的；good好的；important重要的。根据下文列举多个问题且用“...”表示问题持续，强调“无尽的”提问。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我的祖父并不总是有答案，但他周末带我去市图书馆。 patience耐心；ideas想法；answers答案；time时间。根据“but he took me to the city library at weekends.”可知，祖父让作者去图书馆寻找答案，说明对于作者的问题，祖父并不总有答案。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我带领观众穿越雨林、沙漠绿洲，甚至是他们自己的花园。 buildings建筑；programs节目；clubs俱乐部；gardens花园。根据上文“plants became my favorite.”和全文可知，作者专攻植物相关知识，应带领观众探索最可能有植物的花园。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：大自然与仔细观察人分享它的秘密。 silently沉默地；closely仔细地；naturally自然地；quickly快速地。根据“Nature shares its secrets with those who look...”可知，要仔细观察才能获取大自然的秘密。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我从未想过我的节目会如此成功。 local当地的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的；successful成功的。根据上文“My program attracts viewers from overseas.”可知，节目甚至在海外获得关注，应是成功的。故选D。 六、语法填空。 （株洲期中） 【30~39题答案】 【答案】30. an 31. badly 32. death 33. himself 34. when 35. returned 36. offering 37. excited 38. with 39. to take 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个名叫比尔的18岁男孩在父母去世后独自生活，因拾金不昧而获得工作机会，并通过努力赢得认可的故事。 【30题详解】 句意：比尔是一个18岁的男孩。此处表示泛指的含义，18是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。 【31题详解】 句意：三年前，他的父母死于一场车祸，因为他们的头部和颈部严重受伤，他们失去了太多的血。此处应用副词形式badly“严重地”，修饰hurt。故填badly。 【32题详解】 句意：因为父母的去世，这个男孩非常伤心。根据空前的所有格parents’可知，此处应用名词形式death“死亡”。故填death。 【33题详解】 句意：但他必须独自生活。by oneself“独自”，是固定搭配。故填himself。 【34题详解】 句意：一天，当他走在街上时，他发现了一个钱包。根据“One day, he found a wallet in the street…he was walking.”的语境可知，此处指当他走在街上时，他发现了一个钱包，when“当……时候”。故填when。 【35题详解】 句意：相反，他把它还给了它的主人布莱克先生。根据上文“One day”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填returned。故填returned。 【36题详解】 句意：布莱克先生通过给他提供了一份玩具厂的工作向他表示感谢。根据空前的介词“by”可知，此处应用动名词形式offering，作宾语。故填offering。 【37题详解】 句意：比尔对这份工作很兴奋。be excited about…“对……感到兴奋”，是固定搭配。故填excited。 【38题详解】 句意：他也对每个人都很好，从不和别人争吵。argue with…“与……争吵”，是固定搭配。故填with。 【39题详解】 句意：三年后，布莱克先生允许他上玩具设计课。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to take。 七、阅读与表达。 新素材[小伙为救同学缺考] 【40~43题答案】 【答案】40. He quickly used the CPR skills he learned at school to help his classmate. 41. More than 2 million netizens. 42. Just 7 minutes. 43. I think Jiang Zhaopeng is a hero. He is brave and smart. He uses the CPR skills at the right time. From him, I learn that being kind is more important than anything else. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了山东学生姜兆鹏在高考路上为救突发心脏病的同学而缺考，最终被安排补考并获得“勇敢证书”的故事，赞扬了他舍己为人的精神。 【40题详解】 根据第一段“Jiang didn’t think twice. He quickly used the CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation, 心肺复苏) skills he learned at school to help his classmate.”可知，姜兆鹏发现同学倒下后，毫不犹豫地用在学校学到的心肺复苏技能帮助了他。故填He quickly used the CPR skills he learned at school to help his classmate. 【41题详解】 根据第二段“More than 2 million people online said Jiang was a hero.”可知，超过200万网民称赞了姜兆鹏。故填More than 2 million netizens. 【42题详解】 根据第一段“With the help of the driver, they drove to the hospital in just 7 minutes.”可知，司机只用了7分钟就把他们送到了医院。故填Just 7 minutes. 【43题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合文章内容和个人感悟作答即可。示例：I think Jiang Zhaopeng is a hero. He is brave and smart. He uses the CPR skills at the right time. From him, I learn that being kind is more important than anything else. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $