Unit 4 第3课时Listening and speaking(Word版)-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程时习测试卷（外研版·新教材）

**基本信息** 分层清晰，从教材要点回归到知识综合运用，覆盖语音、词汇至语篇，结合中考真题，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |教材要点回归|语音（爆破音）、词汇（短语填空）|中考真题情境（如天津期中），夯实基础| |知识综合运用|阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空、阅读表达|真实语篇（如志愿者故事），提升综合应用与思维能力|

Developing ideas 第3课时 Listening and speaking 教材要点回归 一、 圈出下列短语中发音不发生爆破的部分 1. at twelve 2. take care of 3 good night 4. a big tree 5. at school 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 6. 李老师请病假了，我不得不接管她的工作几天。 Miss Li ________ ________ sick leave, and I had to take over her work for a couple of days. （天津期中） 7. 他看起来沉默寡言，但实际上，他和密友在一起时很健谈。 He seems quiet, but in fact, he’s very talkative with________ ________. 8. 想到华南虎和其他濒危动物，真让人伤心。 It’s sad to think of South China tigers and other animals ________ ________. （广州一模） 9. 为了提升学生健康水平，学生们被鼓励参加不同种类的体育活动。 To improve students’ health, they are encouraged to join in ________ ________ ________ sports. 10. 他建立了一个网站来呼吁人们采取行动拯救濒危动物。 He set up a website to ________ ________ people to take action to save endangered animals. 知识综合运用 三、阅读理解。 （秦皇岛期中） “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements (成就). It is also a good chance to encourage (鼓励) others to take their first step towards becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also stops some from sharing their abilities. The following advice can help if you have some of these worries: ★Start out slowly. Don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. ★Choose an organization with the same interests and common values (价值观). ★Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. ★Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot. He can help you increase (增加) the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations. ★Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. ★Finally, it is the most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right chance. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. 11. Volunteering can help ________. A. make a decision B. see the world clearly C. thank other people D. make a person’s life better 12. What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step? A. They don’t have enough time. B. They are stopped by their families C. They fear that their abilities are shared. D. They don’t expect to become volunteers. 13. What does the underlined word “veteran” mean in the text? A. Serious. B. Strong. C. Young. D. Experienced. 14. What is the main idea of the text? A. To tell people to make changes in their lives. B. To encourage people to start their volunteering. C. How to make great achievements (成就) in volunteering. D. How to keep on volunteering whatever happened. 四、完形填空。 （绵阳期中） After Bill Adams retired (退休), his daughter, a nurse, asked if he wanted to volunteer at her hospital. Bill didn’t think he wanted to be around ____15____ people, but his daughter said. “Just try it for a week and see how you feel.” Thirteen years later, Bill is ____16____ volunteering at the hospital two days a week. He says, “Volunteering is a good thing to do, and helping others makes me ____17____.” Over the years, Bill has worked in many departments (科). Now he ____18____ in the waiting area (等候区) outside the X-ray room. Once, a woman found out that she needed immediate surgery (立即手术), but her family were not with her. Bill helped ____19____ her family and took them to her so they could be ____20____. Later, he ____21____ the woman again. It was great to see the woman get better. Bill got a lot of ____22____ from her family. Bill loves volunteering at the hospital, and he also likes ____23____ others to join the volunteer work. “All of the volunteers are like family. We’re good friends. We love helping others when they are in need,” he says. At the age of 81, Bill has no ____24____ to stop his volunteer work. 15. A. friendly B. young C. dangerous D. sick 16. A. still B. even C. almost D. already 17. A. famous B. happy C. tired D. bored 18. A. walks B. shows C. rests D. helps 19. A. refuse B. cover C. call D. trust 20. A. halfway B. finally C. alone D. together 21. A. saved B. called C. visited D. followed 22. A. thanks B. hopes C. advice D. information 23. A. controlling B. inviting C. waiting D. paying 24. A. cough B. spirit C. concert D. plan 五、语法填空。 （鞍山期中） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What is the meaning of being a volunteer? Just as the saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance (香味) in hand.” ____25____ (volunteer) is good for people in need and for our society (社会). Volunteers play ____26____ important role in many things. My name is Maria. I’m a homeless girl, but I like helping others. I started being a volunteer after I knew a group called Kids Camp in 2021. There were many ____27____ (able) kids in the camp. For example, some of them had one arm and some of them couldn’t walk. One day, one of the volunteers of Kids Camp asked me if I was interested in joining the camp. I ____28____ (tell) her that I was happy to be one of them and agreed to play a part in their ____29____ (activity). I thought the ____30____ (one) day would be full of difficulty, because I had never been a volunteer before. And I thought the kids might not show their kindness to me. But ____31____ my surprise, they were friendly. They talked with me and played games with me ____32____ (happy). I found that they were as clever as the normal children. I changed my mind and found that I enjoyed working there very much. Thank Kids Camp for giving me a chance to be a volunteer. ____33____ it takes a lot of time and it is sometimes difficult, being a volunteer helps me understand that when we are helping others, we are also helping ____34____ (we) to get more happiness. It also makes us find our roles in this world. 六、阅读与表达。 （丹东期中） There was a little boy whose name was Peter. He lived in a village close to the sea. The villagers built sea walls to keep sea water from the doors of the houses, but once the sea walls almost put the village in great danger. One day, Peter was walking on his way back home along the sea wall when it began to rain. Suddenly, he saw a hole in the wall. From it the sea water was running. Peter shouted for help because he knew the hole meant that the sea was making its way through the sea wall, but no answer came. He realized he should do something else as quickly as possible, or the sea water could be pouring over the whole village. He started to run to his village. At the same time, the rain became heavier and heavier. It was getting dark, but Peter ran on and on. He felt cold and hungry. In the rainstorm, he fell down over and over again. Many times he thought about giving up, but he fought on. He remembered his father’s words, “Lots of strong men have tried their best to build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger. The sea walls are really important.” Finally, when the boy’s father saw him, Peter had been black and blue all over. The boy told the villagers what had happened to the sea wall. They repaired it in time. “Thank God! He saved the village.” they praised (赞扬) Peter. All the villagers called him “Peter the Guard” from then on. Peter’s parents were really proud of him! 35. What did the villagers build the sea walls for? _____________________________ 36. Who told Peter the importance of the sea walls? _____________________________ 37. How did Peter save the village? _____________________________ 38. What do you think of Peter? Writer 30 words or more. _____________________________ Developing ideas 第3课时 Listening and speaking 教材要点回归 一、 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. a (t) twelve 2. ta (ke) care of 3. goo (d) night 4. a bi (g) tree 5. a(t) school 【解析】 【1题详解】 at twelve中，爆破音/t/后面是辅音/tw/（twelve的开头），所以at中的/t/不发生爆破。故填a (t) twelve。 【2题详解】 take care of中，爆破音/k/后面是辅音/k/（care的开头），所以take中的/k/不发生爆破。故填ta (ke) care of。 【3题详解】 good night中，爆破音/d/后面是辅音/n/（night的开头），所以good中的/d/不发生爆破。故填goo (d) night。 【4题详解】 a big tree中，爆破音/g/后面是辅音/tr/（tree的开头），所以big中/g/不发生爆破。故填a bi (g) tree。 【5题详解】 at school中，爆破音/t/后面是辅音/sk/（school的开头），所以at中/t/不发生爆破。故填a(t) school。 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 【6题答案】 【答案】 ①. asked ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“请求”，ask for sick leave意为“请病假”。根据“had to”可知，该句是一般过去时，需用动词的过去式形式。故填asked；for。 （天津期中） 【7题答案】 【答案】 ①. close ②. friends 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“密友”，close friends是固定搭配，意为“密友、亲密的朋友”，这里用复数形式泛指所有关系亲近的朋友，符合语境。故填close；friends。 【8题答案】 【答案】 ①. in ②. danger 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“濒危”，in danger是固定短语，意为“处于危险中、濒危”。故填in；danger。 （广州一模） 【9题答案】 【答案】 ①. different ②. kinds ③. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“不同种类的”。“不同种类的”用固定短语different kinds of表达， different意为“不同的”，是形容词，修饰后面的复数名词kinds；kinds是kind（种类）的复数形式，与different呼应，表示“多种”；of是介词，构成所属关系，连接different kinds和后面的名词sports。故填different；kinds；of。 【10题答案】 【答案】 ①. call ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“呼吁”，call on sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“呼吁、号召某人做某事”；动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填call；on。 知识综合运用 三、阅读理解。 （秦皇岛期中） 【11~14题答案】 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过志愿者Mason的引言引入话题，介绍了“全国志愿者周”的意义，并针对人们成为志愿者的顾虑提出建议，最终鼓励读者参与志愿服务。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better”可知，志愿服务能让他人的生活变得更好。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Not having enough time also stops some from sharing their abilities”可知，时间不足是阻碍人们迈出第一步的原因之一。故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“He volunteered a lot. He can help you increase (增加) the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.”可推断，“veteran”指经验丰富的志愿者。故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives”及全文针对人们成为志愿者的顾虑提出建议，可知，核心目的是鼓励人们参与志愿服务。故选B。 四、完形填空。 （绵阳期中） 【15~24题答案】 【答案】15. D 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了退休后的Bill Adams在女儿建议下尝试医院志愿者工作，从最初不愿接触病人到坚持13年，通过帮助他人获得快乐，并鼓励更多人加入志愿者行列的故事。 【15题详解】 句意：比尔起初不想接触病人，但女儿说：“先试一周，看看感觉如何。” friendly友好的；young年轻的；dangerous危险的；​sick生病的。根据“Bill didn’t think he wanted to be around...people, but his daughter said. ‘Just try it for a week and see how you feel.’”可知，医院的主要人群是病人，“sick people”指“病人”，符合比尔对医院场景的顾虑。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：十三年后，比尔仍然每周两天在医院做志愿者。 still仍然；even甚至；almost几乎；already已经。根据“Thirteen years later, Bill is...volunteering at the hospital two days a week.”可知，时间过去13年之久，“still”强调比尔持续保持着做志愿者的状态，突出他志愿工作的持久性。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：做志愿者是件好事，帮助别人让我感到开心。 famous著名的；happy开心的；tired疲倦的；bored无聊的。根据“Volunteering is a good thing to do, and helping others makes me...”可知，句中“Volunteering is a good thing to do”说明志愿工作带来积极感受，“开心的”感觉符合帮助他人获得愉悦的情感逻辑。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：现在他在X光室外的等候区帮忙，引导人们就座。 walks散步；shows展示；rests休息；helps帮助。根据“Now he...in the waiting area outside the X-ray room.”可知，比尔作为志愿者，在等候区“帮助”他人，符合志愿者服务身份和工作内容。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：比尔帮忙给她的家人打电话，并把他们带到她身边，这样他们就能在一起。 refuse拒绝；cover覆盖；call打电话；trust信任。根据“Bill helped...her family and took them to her so they could be...”可知，在家人不在场且情况紧急时，“打电话”给家人是联系他们最直接有效的方式。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：比尔帮忙给她的家人打电话，并把他们带到她身边，这样他们就能在一起。 halfway在中途；finally最后；alone独自；together在一起。根据“Bill helped...her family and took them to her so they could be...”可知，将家人带到女士身边的目的是让他们“在一起”。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：后来，他再次看望那位女士，很高兴看到她好转了。 saved拯救；called打电话；visited看望；followed跟随。根据“Later, he...the woman again. It was great to see the woman get better.”可知，作为志愿者关心病人状况，“看望”病人符合他去了解女士恢复情况的行为。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：比尔从她的家人那里得到了很多感谢。 thanks感谢；hopes希望；advice建议；information信息。根据“Bill got a lot of...from her family.”可知，比尔帮助了女士及其家人，得到“感谢”是家人表达感激之情的合理结果。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：比尔喜欢在医院做志愿者，他也喜欢邀请其他人加入志愿工作。 controlling控制；inviting邀请；waiting等待；paying支付。根据“Bill loves volunteering at the hospital, and he also likes...others to join the volunteer work.”可知，结合比尔热爱志愿工作的态度，“邀请”他人加入符合他希望更多人参与公益的想法。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：81岁的比尔没有停止志愿工作的计划。 cough咳嗽；spirit精神；concert音乐会；plan计划。根据“At the age of 81, Bill has no...to stop his volunteer work.”可知，比尔“计划”做志愿者的工作，表示比尔没有停止的打算，体现他对志愿工作的坚持。故选D。 五、语法填空。 （鞍山期中） 【25~34题答案】 【答案】25. Volunteering 26. an 27. disabled 28. told 29. activities 30. first 31. to 32. happily 33. Although 34. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个无家可归的女孩Maria成为志愿者的经历和感悟。文章通过Maria的视角，展现了志愿服务对他人和社会的积极影响，以及志愿者在帮助他人过程中获得的快乐和自我成长。 【25题详解】 句意：志愿服务对需要帮助的人和我们的社会都有好处。这里需要一个名词作主语，表示“志愿活动”这一概念，因此用动名词形式Volunteering。故填volunteering。 【26题详解】 句意：志愿者在许多事情中扮演着重要的角色。这里需要填写一个冠词，role是可数名词单数，且important以元音音素开头，因此用an。故填an。 【27题详解】 句意：营地中有许多残疾儿童。根据后文“some of them had one arm and some of them couldn’t walk”可知，营地中有许多残疾儿童，括号内给出的是able（有能力的），根据句意可知此处需要反义词disabled（残疾的），修饰kids。故填disabled。 【28题详解】 句意：我告诉她，我很高兴成为他们中的一员，并同意参与他们的活动。根据“I was happy to be one of them and agreed to…”可知，上下文描述的是过去发生的事情（Maria回忆加入夏令营时的对话），此处需要用tell的过去式told。故填told。 【29题详解】 句意：我同意参与他们的活动。括号内给出的是activity，需要填写其复数形式activities，因为营地中的活动是多种多样的。故填activities。 【30题详解】 句意：我以为第一天会充满困难，因为我从未当过志愿者。 括号内给出的是one（一），根据句意可知，Maria初次体验志愿工作，此处需要用序数词first（第一），表示顺序，the first day是固定搭配，指“最初/第一天”。故填first。 【31题详解】 句意：但令我惊讶的是，他们很友好。这里需要填写介词to，构成固定搭配to one’s surprise，表示“令某人惊讶的是”。故填to。 【32题详解】 句意：他们和我聊天，开心地和我玩游戏。此处需要用副词happily（开心地），修饰动词played。故填happily。 【33题详解】 句意：尽管这需要花费很多时间，有时也很困难，但成为一名志愿者让我明白，当我们帮助他人时，我们也在帮助自己获得更多快乐。空格需填写连词，连接前后两个分句的转折关系（“花费时间”与“帮助我理解”形成让步），Although意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 【34题详解】 句意：我们也在帮助自己获得更多快乐。这里指志愿者活动对自身的积极影响，帮助他人时，我们也在帮助我们自己，括号内给出的是we（我们），此处需要用反身代词ourselves（我们自己），作宾语。故填ourselves。 六、阅读与表达。 （丹东期中） 【35~38题答案】 【答案】35. To keep sea water from the doors of the houses.    36. Peter’s father told him the importance of the sea walls.    37. When Peter saw a hole in the sea wall, he ran to the village and told the villagers, so they repaired the wall in time and saved the village.   38. Peter is brave, responsible and persistent. He didn’t give up even when he fell down in the rainstorm, and saved the village with his determination.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了住在海边村庄的男孩彼得，在暴雨中发现海堤漏洞，不顾艰难险阻跑回村庄求助，最终带领村民及时修复海堤、拯救村庄的故事。 【35题详解】 根据“The villagers built sea walls to keep sea water from the doors of the houses”可知，村民建海堤是为了防止海水涌入房屋。故填To keep sea water from the doors of the houses. 【36题详解】 根据“He remembered his father’s words...The sea walls are really important.”可知，是彼得的父亲告诉他海堤的重要性。故填Peter’s father told him the importance of the sea walls. 【37题详解】 根据“he saw a hole in the wall...He started to run to his village...They repaired it in time.”可知，彼得发现海堤上的洞后，跑去村庄告诉村民，让他们及时修复了海堤，从而拯救了村庄。故填When Peter saw a hole in the sea wall, he ran to the village and told the villagers, so they repaired the wall in time and saved the village. 【38题详解】 开放性试题，合理即可。示例：根据文中彼得在暴雨中坚持奔跑、多次摔倒仍不放弃，最终成功求助拯救村庄的行为可知，他是一个勇敢、有责任感且坚持不懈的人。故填Peter is brave, responsible and persistent. He didn’t give up even when he fell down in the rainstorm, and saved the village with his determination.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $