Unit 2 第4课时Reading for writing(Word版)-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程时习测试卷（外研版·新教材）

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，以“基础巩固-综合运用”分层设计为核心，通过词汇-句型-语篇递进路径强化语言能力，融合各地期末真题提升教学适配性。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固|词汇（首字母拼写、词形变化）、短语运用、句型翻译|结合南通、合肥等地期末真题，梯度从单一词汇（如heartbreaking）到句型转换（如be disappointed at），夯实语言能力| |综合运用|语篇理解、逻辑推理|含新考向事件排序题，通过父女艺术故事、箭术学习等文本考查推理与文化意识，提升思维品质|

第4课时 Reading for writing 教材要点回归 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。 1. It’s h________ to see him wasting his life like this. 2. Do not believe that such cruel things will fall u________ me. 3. He fell off the bike and h________ himself yesterday when he went home. （南通期末） 4. David, please put your heart into your study and never give up your d________. （合肥期末） 5. The price they offered for the house seemed fair, so we decided to accept the d________. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. But he was very ________ (disappoint) when he found nobody here could play chess with him. （上海三模） 7. Any careless mistake may lead to a serious result when you go ________ (ski). （重庆期中） 8. After years of hard work, she ________ (complete) turned herself into a successful magician. （南京期末改编） 9. The girl couldn’t express herself ________ (clear) because of her shyness. （乌兰察布期末） 10. He should be given a second chance after his ________ (fail). 三、根据句意选用方框中所给单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。 （眉山期末改编）（定西模拟预测）（苏州二模） challenge; fall in love with; wait for; tall enough; can’t help laughing 11. When I looked back at those days, I ________. 12. Although it was a ________ for him to give a speech, he made a decision to have a try. 13. Tom ________ the art form as soon as he saw the paper cuttings. 14. After ________ him for twenty minutes, I was getting impatient. 15. My son isn’t ________ to take the apple on the top of the table. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16. 我的父母对我数学考试的低分感到失望。 My parents ________ ________ ________ my low score in the maths exam. 17. 今天早上我没能赶上早班车，所以我上学迟到了。 I ________ ________ ________ the early bus this morning, so I was late for school. （天津模拟预测） 18. Millie参加了市篮球队的选拔。令我们惊讶的是，她被选中了。 Millie ________ ________ for the city basketball team. To our surprise, she was accepted. 19. 谢飞在美国长大，现在他住在中国的海南。 Xie Fei ________ ________ in America, and now he lives in Hainan, China. 20. 幕布拉开时，所有人的目光都集中在站在舞台中央的男演员身上。 As the curtain rose, all eyes ________ ________ the actor standing in the centre of the stage. 知识综合运用 五、阅读理解。 （南通期末改编） A One of my clearest childhood memories is sitting at our kitchen table with my father. He put canvases, paints, and brushes in front of me. Then, he showed me how to mix colours and use different materials. Those were the best days—when we let our imaginations run wild and paint whatever came to mind. My father’s love for art started in a tiny village. Even though he didn’t have much money, he never let that stop him. He saved money to buy paints and coloured pencils. Sometimes, he even drew on the walls of his home! At the age of 15, he took a big risk and moved to America alone. After years of hard work, he finally became a US citizen. As I got older, he continued to give me lessons, teaching me different brush strokes and how to take care of my art supplies. He taught me to find beauty in everything and everyone around me. I grew to love drawing people, as I could highlight the physical features that make everyone unique and beautiful. But things varied when I started looking at my father’s amazing paintings and art on Instagram. Suddenly, I felt like my simple drawings weren’t good enough. His landscapes looked so real, while my drawings seemed plain. I looked through my sketchbooks and found something wrong with every single picture. I used to love art more than anything, but I started thinking I just wasn’t talented. Instead of practising more, I decided to quit drawing. My father quickly noticed that I wasn’t drawing or painting as much any more. One day he said, “Mary, I think you should try out for the art school. When I was your age, I dreamed of having a chance to study art, but it never happened.” His words touched me deeply. So, for the next few months, I got busy. I picked out my best drawings, fixed up the ones that needed work, and filled my portfolio (画夹) with all my art. It wasn’t really easy. But when I was in the face of difficulties, I kept thinking about my father’s story. Looking back at my pictures later, I could see how much I had improved since then. To my surprise, I got into the art school! Walking into that place was like entering a whole new world. Everyone there loved art as much as I did. The teachers didn’t just teach us to draw better. They taught us to be proud of our unique styles. I used to be shy about showing my art, but now I’m not afraid to share it. Thanks to my father, I’ve found my love for art again and learned to be confident in my skills. 21. The meaning of the underlined word “varied” is close to ________. A. changed B. developed C. gathered D. formed 22. In paragraph 2, Mary introduced her father’s experience to ________. A. encourage readers to learn from her father B. show her father’s sad childhood to readers C. tell the roots of her father’s influence on her D. explain why her father loved art very much 23. 新考向 [事件排序]Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Mary decided to quit drawing. b. Mary was brave to share her art with others. c. Mary’s father moved to America alone. d. Mary’s father asked her to try out for the art school. e. Mary learned to mix colours and use different materials. A. c-a-e-d-b B. c-e-a-d-b C. e-c-a-b-d D. e-c-a-d-b 24. Which of the following would be the best title? A The Art of Fatherhood: How My Dad Taught Me to Paint B. From Doubt to Confidence: My Journey in Art School C. My Father’s Dream: A Story of Hope and Hard Work D. The Colours of Childhood: Memories of Painting with Dad （辽宁模拟预测） B 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有 一个多余的选项。 In the past, archery (箭术) was used for hunting. But in modern times, it is mainly a competitive sport and a leisure activity. ____25____ Learning this skill has been an experience that has impressed me. A number of times my arrows (箭头) missed the target. ____26____ The coach,who watches the archers while they practice, noticed that I was in a bad mood and tried to help me. He pointed out that my body should be at or nearly perpendicular (垂直的) to the target and the shooting line. As for aiming, he said, it required hand-eye coordination (协调), similar to throwing a ball. I listened to him carefully and started to correct my body motion. ____27____ When I finally got an arrow to hit the bull’s eye, I overcame my self-doubt and my frustration (挫折) was over. The coach smiled and gave me a thumbs-up sign. I suddenly realized that learning archery is not just about learning the correct motion of shooting. It is of greater importance for an archer to learn lo concentrate, to be patient and to persist (坚持) . Whenever the arrow mised the target, I told myself, “ ____28____ ” Keep walking on the right path and finally we’ll reach our goal. This is what I learned from my archery experience. A. I kept shooting and succeeded. B. Pick up another arrow and try again. C. Archery is one of my favorite sports. D. I continued to shoot and tried different ways to aim. E. I tried to improve, but I kept failing and got very disappointed. 第4课时 Reading for writing 教材要点回归 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。 【1题答案】 【答案】heartbreaking##eartbreaking 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到他这样浪费自己的人生，真令人心碎。 根据首字母提示和“to see him wasting his life like this”可知，此处表达看到这种情景时的难过情绪。形容词heartbreaking“令人心碎的”符合语境。故填heartbreaking。 【2题答案】 【答案】upon##pon 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要相信如此残忍的事情会降临到我身上。根据首字母提示及语境可知，此处表示“降临到……身上”，fall upon“落在，降临”，符合句子语境。故填upon。 【3题答案】 【答案】hurt##urt 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天回家时从自行车上摔了下来，伤到了自己。根据“He fell off the bike”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，需要使用一般过去时。“hurt oneself”是固定搭配，意为“伤到自己”，“hurt”的过去式仍然是“hurt”。故填hurt。 （南通期末） 【4题答案】 【答案】dream##ream 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫，请你专心学习，永远不要放弃你的梦想。根据首字母可知，单词“dream”，词义为“梦想”，是可数名词，在句中作“give up”的宾语。用单数形式“dream”表示“你的梦想”符合语境。故填dream。 （合肥期末） 【5题答案】 【答案】deal##eal 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们给出的房价看起来很公道，所以我们决定接受这笔交易。根据首字母提示及句意可知，此处指“交易”，“交易”英文为“deal”，accept the deal“接受这笔交易”，是固定搭配，符合语境。故填deal。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 【6题答案】 【答案】disappointed 【解析】 【详解】句意：但是当他发现这里没人能和他下国际象棋时，他非常失望。disappoint“失望”，是动词。根据“But he was very ... when ...”可知，此处需要用形容词作表语，表达“感到失望的”含义，应使用其形容词形式disappointed。故填disappointed。 （上海三模） 【7题答案】 【答案】skiing 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你去滑雪时，任何粗心的错误都可能导致严重的后果。根据“go”可知，go + 动名词是固定结构，表示“去从事某项户外活动”。ski是动词“滑雪”，其动名词形式为skiing。故填skiing。 （重庆期中） 【8题答案】 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，她完全将自己变成了一位成功的魔术师。空处在句中修饰动词turned，用副词形式，故填completely。 （南京期末改编） 【9题答案】 【答案】clearly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩因为害羞，无法清晰地表达自己。clear形容词，意为“清楚的”，此处需要用副词clearly来修饰动词express。故填clearly。 （乌兰察布期末） 【10题答案】 【答案】failure 【解析】 【详解】句意：他失败之后应该被给予第二次机会。根据“his”可知，后需接名词。fail是动词，意为“失败”，其名词形式为failure。故填failure。 三、根据句意选用方框中所给单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。 （眉山期末改编）（定西模拟预测）（苏州二模） 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. couldn’t help laughing 12. challenge 13. fell in love with 14. waiting for 15. tall enough 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：当我回顾那些日子时，我忍不住笑了。根据“When I looked back at those days, I...”及备选词可知，此处表达“忍不住笑了”，由looked可知句子时态为一般过去时，can’t help laughing的过去式couldn’t help laughing 符合语境。故填couldn’t help laughing。 【12题详解】 句意：虽然对他来说发表演讲是一个挑战，但他还是决定试一试。根据“Although it was a ... for him to give a speech, he made a decision to have a try.”及备选词可知，此处指一个挑战。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，challenge表示“挑战”，符合语境。故填challenge。 【13题详解】 句意：汤姆一看到剪纸就爱上了这种艺术形式。根据“Tom ... the art form as soon as he saw the paper cuttings.”及备选词可知，此处指爱上了这种艺术形式。as soon as引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，主句也应用一般过去时，fall in love with的过去式fell in love with表示“爱上”，符合语境。故填fell in love with。 【14题详解】 句意：等了他二十分钟后，我开始不耐烦了。根据“After ... him for twenty minutes, I was getting impatient.”及备选词可知，此处指等了他二十分钟后，介词After后接动名词，wait for的动名词形式waiting for表示“等待”，符合语境。故填waiting for。 【15题详解】 句意：我儿子不够高，够不到桌子顶上的苹果。根据“My son isn’t ... to take the apple on the top of the table.”及备选词可知，此处指不够高，“be + 形容词 + enough + to do sth.”表示“足够……做某事”，tall enough表示“足够高”，符合语境。故填tall enough。 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 【16题答案】 【答案】 ①. were ②. disappointed ③. at 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“对……感到失望”。“be disappointed at...”是固定搭配，意为“对……感到失望”。句子描述的是过去的情绪状态，主语“My parents”为复数，因此be动词用were。故填were；disappointed；at。 【17题答案】 【答案】 ①. failed ②. to ③. catch 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“没能赶上”。“fail to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“未能做成某事”，“catch the bus”表示“赶上公交车”。句中时间状语“this morning”表明动作发生在过去，因此动词fail需用过去式failed。故填failed；to；catch。 （天津模拟预测） 【18题答案】 【答案】 ①. tried ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“参加……选拔”，“参加……选拔”英文为“try out”，是固定短语；句子后半句“she was accepted”为一般过去时，表明动作发生在过去，因此try应用过去式tried。故填tried；out。 【19题答案】 【答案】 ①. grew ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“长大”，“长大”英文为“grow up”，是固定短语，句子描述的是过去发生的成长经历，应用一般过去时，因此应填动词grow的过去式grew。故填grew；up。 【20题答案】 【答案】 ①. fell ②. upon 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“集中在……身上”。all eyes fall upon sb“所有人的目光都集中在某人身上”，根据从句的谓语动词“rose”可知，该句是一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作，所以需用过去式形式fell。故填fell；upon。 知识综合运用 五、阅读理解。 （南通期末改编） A 【21~24题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在父亲的艺术熏陶下成长，经历自我怀疑后，在父亲的鼓励下重拾信心、考入艺术学校并敢于分享作品的故事。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“But things varied when I started looking at my father’s amazing paintings and art on Instagram. Suddenly, I felt like my simple drawings weren’t good enough.”可知，此处指事情发生了变化。“varied”与“changed”（改变）意思最接近。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“My father’s love for art started in a tiny village ... At the age of 15, he took a big risk and moved to America alone. After years of hard work, he finally became a US citizen.”可知，作者介绍父亲的经历是为了说明父亲对自己产生影响的由来。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At the age of 15, he took a big risk and moved to America alone”、“Then, he showed me how to mix colours and use different materials”、“I decided to quit drawing”、“Mary, I think you should try out for the art school”、“I used to be shy about showing my art, but now I’m not afraid to share it”可知，事件的正确顺序为：父亲独自赴美(c)→父亲教作者调色和使用材料(e)→作者决定放弃绘画(a)→父亲鼓励作者报考艺术学校(d)→作者敢于分享作品(b)。故选B。 【24题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“he showed me how to mix colours and use different materials”和“As I got older, he continued to give me lessons, teaching me different brush strokes and how to take care of my art supplies ... Mary, I think you should try out for the art school ...Thanks to my father, I’ve found my love for art again and learned to be confident in my skills.”可知，A选项最能全面概括全文主旨。故选A。 （辽宁模拟预测） B 【25~28题答案】 【答案】25. C 26. E 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过学习箭术，克服挫折并最终领悟到专注、耐心和坚持的重要性。 【25题详解】 根据“Learning this skill has been an experience that has impressed me.”可知作者学习了箭术，空处应表示作者对箭术的喜爱，选项C“射箭是我最喜欢的运动之一。”符合语境，故选C。 【26题详解】 根据“A number of times my arrows missed the target...noticed that I was in a bad mood...”可知作者多次射箭未中，空处应表示作者在失败后的情绪，选项E“我试图改进，但一直失败，感到非常失望。”符合语境，故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“I listened to him carefully and started to correct my body motion.”可知作者在教练的指导下开始纠正自己的动作，空处应表示作者在改进过程中的努力，选项D“我继续射箭，并尝试不同的瞄准方式。”符合语境，故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“Whenever the arrow missed the target, I told myself”可知作者在射箭未中时自我鼓励，空处应表示作者自我激励的话语，选项B“拿起另一支箭，再试一次。”符合语境，故选B。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $