Unit 2 Reading for writing 知识清单&同步练习 - 2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

Unit 2 Reading for writing 知识清单 一、核心单词 1. 失望的，沮丧的______________ 2. 失败，未做到______________ 3. 使人心碎的 ______________ 4. 滑雪运动______________ 5. 完全地，全部地，彻底地______________ 6. 在……上面______________ 7. 清楚地，明白地______________ 二、词形变化 1. disappoint→______________ (名词) →______________ (形容词) 2. fail→______________ (名词) 3. heartbreak→______________ (形容词) 4. ski→______________ (名词) 5. complete →______________ (副词) 6. clear→_____________ (反义词) →______________ (副词) →______________ (副词.反义词) 7. sure→______________ (副词) 三、核心短语 1. 参加选拔___________________ 2. 对……失望___________________ 3. 未能做到某事___________________ 4. 忍不住做某事___________________ 5. 使某人不再去想某事___________________ 6. 爱上……___________________ 7. 发生变化，产生转变___________________ 8. 落在(某人) 身上___________________ 同步练习 一、根据提示完成单词 1. After practicing for months, he was disappointed when he _________(失败) his driving test by just a few points. 2. The cat jumped _________ (在……上面 ) the table and knocked over a cup. 3. I was so tired after the long hike that I _________(全部地) forgot about the meeting this afternoon. 4. It was a _________(使人心碎的) moment for the team when they lost the championship in the final seconds. 5. During the winter vacation, we went to the mountains and tried _________(滑雪运动) for the first time; it was exciting but challenging. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The ending of the story was so __________(heartbreak) that many readers couldn't help crying. 2. Jack was __________( disappoint) with the result of the match because his team played very well but still lost. 3. After the heavy snow, the mountains looked __________(complete) white and beautiful. 4. The instructions were written __________(clear), so everyone understood what to do immediately. 5. During the winter holiday, my family often goes to Switzerland because we all love __________(ski)in the Alps. 三、方框选词并用其适当形式填空 worry, heartbreaking, turn, realise, clear 1.When we still can’t do things well after trying, we may feel ____________ at first. 2.We need to look back at what we did and think _______ about which part went wrong. 3.Don’t be ________ that these “not doing well” moments will make us be hurt for a long time; they are just short lessons in growth. 4.Once we find out the problem and solve it, things will take a ______ for the better soon. 5.Since then, many students have ________ how important these “small mistakes” are. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我参加篮球队的选拔，但是教练说我不够高。 I ________ ________ ________ the basketball team, but the coach said I wasn’t tall enough. 2. 那时候，我因为个子太矮没能进入篮球队，感到非常失望。 Back then, I ________ so ________ _______ _______ too short and _______ _______ get on the basketball team. 3. 当时那些令人心碎的话让我忍不住笑了出来。 I _______ ________ ________ ________ my heartbreaking words then. 4. 回看过去，用新鲜的视角看我的痛苦和收获是很棒的。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and see my pains and gains with fresh eyes. 5. 在生活的任何阶段，它都可能发生在我们身上。 It may _______ _______ us _______ _______ _______ in our lives. 6. 生活正等着我们，还伴随着许多其他的惊喜。 Life is ________ ________ us with many other surprises. 五、阅读理解 Johnson arrived at Mount Aconcagua, the highest mountain in the Argentine Andes. He began his climb to achieve his dream after years of preparation. But he went up alone. He started climbing and it was becoming later and later. He did not prepare for camping, so he had to keep on climbing. Soon night fell and Johnson could not see anything. Everything was black. There was no moon, and the stars were covered by clouds. As he was climbing only about 10 feet away from the top, he fell. He could only see darkness passing at a great speed. He kept falling... He thought certainly he would die. But then Johnson felt the long rope tied (系住) to his hand pull very hard. His body was hanging in the air. He had no other choice but to shout, “Help me! Help me!” Suddenly he heard a deep voice, “What do you want me to do? ” “Save me!” “Do you really think that I can save you?” “Of course. ” “Then cut the rope that is holding you up. ” However, Johnson just held tighter (更紧地) to the rope. A few days later, the dead climber was found hanging to a rope. . . TWO FEET OFF THE GROUND! How much do you believe in some “ropes”? Sometimes you have to be brave to cut the rope and let go. The result might give you a surprise. 1. From Paragraph 1, we can get the _____ of the story. A. background B. development C. climax (most exciting part) D. ending 2. It’s clear that Johnson _______. A. went to Mount Aconcagua for camping B. couldn’t see stars during his climb C. fell down to the ground heavily D. got to the top successfully 3. What did Johnson think of the deep voice’s advice? A. Unbelievable. B. Interesting. C. Meaningful. D. Boring. 4. Which picture is close to the situation when Johnson was found? 5. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Pride Comes Before Fall B. It Serves You Right C. Never Stop! Never Give Up! D. Let the “Rope” Go 参考答案 学习清单 一、1. disappointed 2.fail 3.heartbreaking 4.skiing 5.completely 6.upon 7.clearly 二、1. disappointment; disappointed, disappointing 2.failure 3.heartbroken, heartbreaking 4.skiing 5.completely 6.unclear; clearly; unclearly 三、1. try out 2.be disappointed at 3.fail to do sth 4.can’t help doing sth 5.take sb’s mind off sth 6.fall in love with 7.take a turn 8.fall upon 同步练习 一、1. failed 2.Upon 3.completely 4.heartbreaking 5.skiing 二、1. heartbreaking 2.disappointed 3.completely 4.clearly 5.skiing 三、1. heartbroken 2.clearly 3.worried 4.turn 5.realised 四、1. tried out for 2.was, disappointed at being, failing to 3.couldn’t help laughing at 4.It’s great to look back 5.fall upon, at any stage 6.waiting for 五、1-5ABACD 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $