Unit 1 第4课时Reading for writing(Word版)-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程时习测试卷（外研版·新教材）

**基本信息** 练习以“教材要点回归+知识综合运用”分层，基础层强化词汇语法，综合层提升语篇理解，梯度清晰，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词汇（首字母、词形变化）、短语运用、句型翻译|单一知识点反复强化，融入中考改编题（如眉山中考、宣城二模）| |综合层|语篇理解与逻辑推理|真实情境阅读（如乡村创业、伦敦华社），含“新考向”题型，培养信息提取与逻辑分析能力|

第4课时 Reading for writing 教材要点回归 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。 1. When you finish shopping, go to the c________ to make a payment. （宣城二模） 2. It’s n________ to save energy in our daily life. 3. Most hotels in Anqing can p________ a high level of service. 4. This second-hand car, with its l________ price and excellent performance, is worth every penny you spend. 5. Life is like a long race where we compete with others to go b________ ourselves. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 （眉山中考改编） 6. Three researchers predicted what they imagined would be ________ (real) in 2045. 7. The ________ (tour) industry in the city is growing more and more important. （上海期末） 8. This factory will produce ________ (fashion) bags for women next year. 9. Unluckily, all the passengers and ________ (pilot) on the flight MU5735 haven’t been found so far. （佳木斯期中） 10. If you stick to studying maths for an hour every day, your grades will ________ (sure) improve. 三、根据句意选用方框中所给单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。 （盐城一模） replace; reality; market; tour guide; new technology 11. The effect of this kind of medicine needs further study before it comes into the ________. 12. One day virtual ________ will completely change the entertainment industry. 13. Calculators were invented many years ago and they are nearly ________ by computers now. People don’t often use them. 14. The ________ has enabled doctors to diagnose diseases more accurately. 15. The ________ at the museum can speak English fluently. It’s foreigner-friendly. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16. 随着全球向可持续发展转型，绿色能源相关职业正在兴起。 Green energy jobs are ________ ________ ________ as the world shifts to sustainable development. 17. 节日来临时，每条街道上都出现了彩旗。 When the festival comes, colourful flags ________ ________ on every street. 18. 这款新应用程序可以满足人们快速获取信息的需求。 This new app can ________ people’s ________ for quick information. 19. 传统的现金支付正逐渐被移动支付方式取代。 Traditional cash payments are gradually being ________ ________ mobile payment methods. 20. 她给儿子报名了钢琴课程来培养他的兴趣。 She ________ her son ________ ________ a piano course to develop his interest. 知识综合运用 五、阅读理解。 A Chen Zhe is a 36-year-old man who was born in Anji county in Zhejiang Province. He never imagined that one day he would return to his hometown to start a business that makes use of classic cartoon characters from the films produced by the Shanghai Animation (动画) Film Studio (电影制片厂) . Chen’s coffee shop Mei@Yucun opened in March in Anji’s Yucun village. A number of 1.7-metre-high models of cartoon characters from cartoons like The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven and the Calabash Brothers, stand in front of the store. Models of cartoon characters also fill the coffee shop, which sells around 100 cultural and creative products based on the cartoons. “The characters are from classic cartoons made by the studio. It may be their debut in a countryside coffee shop,” he said. In 2022, Yucun village started the international partners program to encourage young people to take part in village life. Around 1,100 young people have taken part in the program, introducing new forms of business. In 2022, Yucun village made 13 million yuan in total. “As more people began to visit Yucun village, I decided to open a coffee shop here at first,” said Chen. “______ I wanted to bring coffee and cartoon characters to the village, to add colour and energy to the countryside. Because of their love of Chinese animations, people’s attention is caught easily. They are reminded of their childhood, when they could enjoy cartoons and be happy.” Chen plans to encourage teams of young animation artists to live in Yucun village and create more products. He also plans to cover the outside walls of buildings with cartoon characters, to make the countryside more beautiful and creative. 21. A lot of Chinese cartoon models are placed in and outside Chen’s coffee shop so that ________. A the coffee in the shop tastes better B. people become more interested in the shop C. the coffee in the shop becomes more expensive D. more young animation artists live in the village 22. The underlined word “debut” in paragraph 2 means ________. A. first show in public B. ideas new but difficult to accept C. price lower than normal D. end of a performance 23. 新考向 Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Then the international partners program inspired me. B. However, the international partners program stopped me. C. But the international partners program changed my mind. D. Because the international partners program was not well-known. 24. What would be the best title for the passage? A. An international partners program brings more tourists B. Chinese cartoon characters win more people’s heart C. A coffee shop run by Shanghai Animation Film Studio D. Cartoon characters make village more colourful and alive B （盘锦二模） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 London’s Chinese community dates back to the 18th century, when a small number of sailors moved to the city to work in East London. As time went on, other Chinese people came to this area and it began to be known as “Chinatown”. However, London’s Chinese community remained very small for many years: at the start of the 20th century, there were just 545 Chinese people in Britain. ____25____ At first, the new immigrants (移民) found it difficult to get jobs. In the 1950s, however, a small Chinese restaurant opened in London. ____26____ Suddenly, Chinese restaurants and take-aways started opening in every part of the city. Instead of too little work, the new Chinese immigrants now found that they had too much! They worked as cooks, managers or waiters. ____27____ As time went by, London’s Chinese community became more and more successful. The sons and daughters of the original restaurant workers studied and worked very hard. And most went on to get highly paid jobs. ____28____ Chinatown, however, is still lovely as ever. A. Most of them enjoyed their lives and arranged their friends and relatives to join them from overseas. B. It is difficult to find jobs. C. Many British people visited it and said that Chinese food was wonderful. D. After the Second World War, many farmers in Hong Kong lost their jobs and came to London. E. Many Chinese families left Chinatown and moved to the more expensive area. 第4课时 Reading for writing 教材要点回归 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。 【1题答案】 【答案】cashier##ashier 【解析】 【详解】句意：购物结束后，请到收银员处付款。根据首字母可知，此处应用名词cashier“收银员”，根据语境可知，此处用可数名词单数。故填cashier。 （宣城二模） 【2题答案】 【答案】necessary##ecessary 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，节约能源是有必要的。根据“It’s ... to save energy in our daily life.”及首字母可知，空处指“必要的”，英文表达为necessary，形容词。故填necessary。 【3题答案】 【答案】provide##rovide 【解析】 【详解】句意：安庆的大多数酒店都能提供高水平的服务。根据“Most hotels in Anqing can ... a high level of service.”及首字母可知，此处应用动词provide“提供”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填provide。 【4题答案】 【答案】low/ow 【解析】 【详解】句意：这辆二手车价格低廉，性能出色，你花的每一分钱都值。根据首字母“I”和“second-hand car”“worth every penny you spend”可知，此处是指二手车价格低， low形容词，意为“低的，低廉的”，修饰名词price,符合语境。故填low/ow。 【5题答案】 【答案】beyond##eyond 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活就像一场漫长的赛跑，在这场赛跑中，我们与他人竞争去超越我们自己。根据首字母提示和“Life is like a long race ... ourselves.”可知，我们与他人竞争去超越我们自己。go beyond“超越”，动词短语，符合题意。故填beyond。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 （眉山中考改编） 【6题答案】 【答案】real 【解析】 【详解】句意：三位研究员预测了他们想象中2045年会成为现实的事物。real意为“真实的、现实的”，形容词。根据“Three researchers predicted what they imagined would be ... in 2045.”可知，句中be动词后需要接形容词作表语。故填real。 【7题答案】 【答案】tourism 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个城市的旅游业正变得越来越重要。tour“旅行”，根据“industry”可知，此处指旅游业，英文表达为“tourism industry”，故填tourism。 （上海期末） 【8题答案】 【答案】fashionable 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家工厂明年将生产女士时尚包。fashion意为“时尚”，名词。根据“This factory will produce ... bags for women next year.”可知，修饰后面的名词bags需用形容词形式，fashion的形容词形式为fashionable。故填fashionable。 【9题答案】 【答案】pilots 【解析】 【详解】句意：不幸的是，截至目前，MU5735航班上的所有乘客和飞行员仍未被找到。pilot意为“飞行员”，名词。根据“all the passengers and ... on the flight MU5735”可知，and连接并列的主语，passengers是复数形式，因此pilot也需要使用复数形式pilots。故填pilots。 （佳木斯期中） 【10题答案】 【答案】surely 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你坚持每天学习一小时数学，你的成绩一定会提高。sure“确定的；可靠的”，此处修饰动词improve，需要用其副词形式surely。故填surely。 三、根据句意选用方框中所给单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。 （盐城一模） 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. market 12. reality 13. replaced 14. new technology 15. tour guides 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：这种药在投放市场之前，其效果需要进一步研究。根据“The effect of this kind of medicine needs further study before it comes into the...”及备选词可知，come into the market是固定搭配，意为“投放市场、上市”，market符合句意。故填market。 【12题详解】 句意：有一天，虚拟现实将彻底改变娱乐行业。根据“One day virtual ... will completely change the entertainment industry.”及备选词可知，virtual reality是固定搭配，意为“虚拟现实”，reality符合句意。故填reality。 【13题详解】 句意：计算器是很多年前发明的，现在它们几乎被计算机所取代，人们不常使用它们了。根据“Calculators were invented many years ago and they are nearly ... by computers now. People don’t often use them.”及备选词可知，此处为被动语态，be replaced by表示“被……取代”，replace的过去分词replaced符合句意。故填replaced。 【14题详解】 句意：新技术使医生能够更准确地诊断疾病。根据“The ... has enabled doctors to diagnose diseases more accurately.”及备选词可知，此处表达“新技术”，new technology符合句意，作主语时谓语用单数，与has一致。故填new technology。 【15题详解】 句意：博物馆的导游能流利地说英语，对外国人很友好。根据“The ... at the museum can speak English fluently. It’s foreigner-friendly.”及备选词可知，此处表达“导游”，tour guide符合句意；结合语境，此处用复数形式tour guides表示一类人。故填tour guides。 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 【16题答案】 【答案】 ①. on ②. the ③. way 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“正在兴起”。on the way意为“正在兴起”，符合语境。故填on；the；way。 【17题答案】 【答案】 ① spring ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“出现”。spring up“出现”，句子描述节日来临的常规情况，用一般现在时；主语colourful flags是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填spring；up。 【18题答案】 【答案】 ①. meet ②. needs 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“满足……需求”，meet one’s needs是固定短语，意为“满足某人的需求”；情态动词can后跟动词原形，meet用原形；people’s后接复数名词needs，表示“人们的 (多种) 需求”。故填meet；needs。 【19题答案】 【答案】 ①. replaced ②. by 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“被……取代”，“被……取代”英文为be replaced by，空格前有are gradually being，故应填replaced by。故填replaced；by。 【20题答案】 【答案】 ①. signed ②. up ③. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“给……报名”。“sign sb. up for...”是固定短语，意为“为某人报名参加（课程/活动等）”。句子描述的是过去发生的动作，因此动词sign需用过去式signed。故填signed；up；for。 知识综合运用 五、阅读理解。 A 【21~24题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了36岁的陈哲回乡利用上海动画电影制片厂出品影片中的经典卡通形象创业的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of their love of Chinese animations, people’s attention is caught easily. They are reminded of their childhood, when they could enjoy cartoons and be happy.”可知，放置卡通模型能吸引人们的注意力，让人们更容易关注店铺，也就是使人们对店铺更感兴趣。故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The characters are from classic cartoons made by the studio. It may be their debut in a countryside coffee shop,”可知，此处谈论的是经典动画片中的卡通角色，故推测是指在乡村咖啡店的“首次公开露面”。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As more people began to visit ... I decided to open a coffee shop here at first ... I wanted to bring coffee and cartoon characters ...”可知，前文讲一开始因村子游客增多决定开咖啡店，后文讲想把咖啡和卡通角色带到村子增添色彩活力，选项A“然后，国际合作伙伴计划激励了我。”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕陈哲利用卡通角色在余村开咖啡店，以及后续计划用卡通元素让乡村变得更美观、更有活力等内容展开，选项D“卡通角色让乡村变得更加多彩且富有生机”精准概括了这一核心内容。故选D。 B （盘锦二模） 【25~28题答案】 【答案】25. D 26. C 27. A 28. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦华人社区的历史发展，从18世纪少数水手移民开始，到二战后香港农民移民潮，再到中餐馆的兴起使华人就业机会增加，最后讲述第二代移民通过努力获得高薪工作，部分家庭搬离唐人街的历程。 【25题详解】 根据第二段内容可知，此处是承接前文，解释移民潮原因。D选项“第二次世界大战后，香港许多农民失业并来到伦敦。”符合语境。故选D。 【26题详解】 根据“however, a small Chinese restaurant opened in London. … Suddenly, Chinese restaurants and take-aways started opening in every part of the city.”可知，此处是要说明中餐馆突然流行的直接原因。C选项“许多英国人光顾后称赞中餐很美味。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“Instead of too little work, the new Chinese immigrants now found that they had too much! They worked as cooks, managers or waiters.”可知，这里是在解释华人移民数量增长的内在动力。A选项“多数人安居乐业后，安排海外亲友来团聚。”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“Chinatown, however, is still lovely as ever.”可知，这里提到唐人街的现状。E选项“许多华人家庭搬离唐人街，迁入更高档社区。”符合语境。故选E。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $