Unit 1 第3课时Listening and speaking(Word版)-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程时习测试卷（外研版·新教材）

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，以“教材要点回归+知识综合运用”分层设计，实现从基础词汇语音到语篇综合应用的渐进式巩固，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |教材要点回归|音标、单词拼写、基础句型|含绵阳/南京等地模考题改编，通过音标辨析（如/sk/ /st/）、单词填空（职业规划主题）巩固基础，对应语言能力培养| |知识综合运用|语篇理解、语法应用、综合表达|阅读理解聚焦新职业趋势，完形填空渗透职业规划思维，语法填空结合牙医职业情境，提升思维品质与学习能力|

Developing ideas 第3课时 Listening and speaking 教材要点回归 一、写出下列单词画线部分的音标。 写出下列单词画线部分的音标。 _____1_____ A. skin B. sky _____2_____ A. stop B. start _____3_____ A. sport B. space _____4_____A. smile B. smell _____5_____ A. spring B. speech 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 （绵阳一模改编） 6. In the __________ (职业) planning and computer applications exam, we had a lot to do. （南京期中改编） 7. Sam, a traveller with an ________ experience, wrote a book about his adventures in Africa. （眉山中考改编） 8. Good eating habits are important for our health. That m________ we’d better have a balanced diet and have three meals on time. （扬州三模改编） 9. His parents hope he can follow his heart when he chooses his j________. （扬州二模改编） 10. Lily was praised by tourists because of her wonderful ________ (介绍) of Chinese customs. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 11. 10月24日被定为联合国日。 24th October ________ ________ ________ United Nations Day. （乐山一模改编） 12. 这是我们的社区，我们都需要照顾它。 This is our community, and we all need to ________ ________ ________ it. （西安模拟预测） 13. 红星中学的家长们鼓励他们的孩子多学习有关科技的知识。 Parents from Hongxing Middle School ________ their kids ________ ________ more knowledge about science and technology. 14. 全世界人们以不同的形式吃大米、小麦和玉米。 People around the world eat rice, wheat and corn ________ ________ ________. 15. 同学们听到春游的消息后都情绪高涨。 After ________ ________ the news of going on a spring trip, students are all in high spirits. 知识综合运用 四、阅读理解。 New Careers, New Chances On May 8, 2025, China’s Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security (人社部) announced 17 new professions and 42 specialized roles, such as Generative AI System Testers (生成式人工智能系统测试员), Drone Fleet Planners (无人机机群规划师), and Cross-border E-commerce Managers. These roles show a clear trend that digital innovation and personalized services, driven by technologies like Al and green energy, are changing industries. The rise of new careers means the job market is becoming more dynamic. Traditional jobs are turning into specialized roles, such as Smart Warehouse Maintenance Technicians and Sleep Health Consultants, thus creating new opportunities for young people. At the same time, industries like AI and environmental science need skills in data analysis, robotics, and sustainability. For high school students planning their futures, choosing majors that match new trends is important. Fields like AI engineering, healthcare management, of sustainable energy are closely connected to these professions. For example, studying both computer science and environmental studies could lead to jobs in carbon emission analysis or smart farming. Universities now offer programs that mix technical skills with creative thinking, focusing on adaptability and problem-solving. Lifelong learning is key. Fast technological changes mean people must keep updating their skills. Online courses in AI, digital marketing, or special areas like service dog training can give a competitive edge. Platforms offering short certifications (e.g. drone operation training) help professionals stay up-to-date. In conclusion, the changing job market emphasizes flexibility and new ideas. By choosing modern majors, learning diverse skills, and committing to lifelong learning, students can build successful futures. 16. What is the main purpose of the announcement made by China’s Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on May 8, 2025? A. To promote traditional job roles. B. To introduce new professions and specialized roles. C. To stress the importance of lifelong learning. D. To discuss the impact of AI on education. 17. The word “dynamic” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________. A. stable. B. active and changing C. competitive D. challenging 18. According to the passage, what should high school students focus on when choosing majors? A. Majors that are popular among their peers. B. Majors that match popular trends. C. Majors that require the least technical skills. D. Majors that lead to traditional jobs. 19. What can we learn about university programs from the passage? A. They focus only on technical skills. B. They ignore the importance of creativity. C. They combine technical and creative skills. D. They are not related to new professions. 五、完形填空。 （石家庄二模） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was Career (职业) Week at school. Each day, a different person came to talk about his or her career. Kelly’s class had visits ____20____ a fireman, a doctor, an artist, and a computer programmer. All the talks were interesting. Kelly was encouraged to think of all the careers she could have. Kelly was quite excited about the last person who came to visit—Andrew Fisher, a famous television reporter, who also wrote many books about his ____21____ all around the world. Kelly wanted to hear him talk very much. Mr. Fisher talked about growing up in a poor family, with very ____22____ education. He talked about being a reporter during exciting and dangerous events. He talked about climbing Mt. Qomolangma ____23____ sailing down the Nile. He had many interesting stories, and the students paid close attention. Then he asked if anyone had questions. Kelly ____24____ her hand at once. “Mr. Fisher, how did you get to be so successful?” Kelly asked. “Here’s the ____25____,” Mr. Fisher said. “Write all my goals down in a special notebook. Every morning, I look at my notebook and read my goals. Then I say to myself, ____26____ can I get one step closer to my goals?” Mr. Fisher continued, “Try it yourself. ____27____ your dream in perfect detail and write it down. Don’t be afraid if your dream seems impossible. ____28____ ever believed that the Wright Brothers could build an airplane. People laughed when Christopher Columbus said that he wanted to sail around the world. But these people believed in their dreams. They thought about their dreams every day. Each day they took small steps to _____29_____ their dreams.” 20. A. from B. on C. to D. in 21. A. courses B. meetings C. travels D. plans 22. A. good B. little C. much D. few 23. A. or B. so C. but D. and 24. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put down 25. A. decision B. secret C. topic D. importance 26. A. Where B. When C. Why D. How 27. A. Achieve B. Describe C. Write D. Read 28. A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Anybody D. Somebody 29. A. read B. write C. realize D. believe 六、语法填空。 （临沂一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Annelise Hardin is a dentist. She was drawn to dentistry by its free time and the chance to work with her hands. She ____30____ (work) in two or three companies for more than 15 years. Here are some things that she shares. Dentists spend plenty ____31____ time in school. They have four years of college and three or four years of dental school. That is to say that they are supposed ____32____ (receive) at least seven years of education. Being a dentist is tiring. They often lean over (俯身) to work on ____33____ (people) teeth. In dental school, they learn the proper way to sit and work so that they won’t hurt ____34____ (they). Dentists must pay attention to details because they work on small teeth. “As ____35____doctor, you can’t be too careless,” Doctor Hardin said. “Carelessness will be a disaster not only for ourselves but also for ____36____ (patient).” Many children feel worried about going to the dentist, ____37____ the dentists need to be patient. They also need to teach the children how to wash and clean their teeth ____38____(proper). A dentist’s job is first to prevent diseases, and then to treat them. If you want to become a dentist, the best thing to do is to shadow a dentist. You can ask your dentist if you can spend a day _____39_____ (watch) him work. This can help you decide if you are right for the job! 七、阅读与表达。 （抚顺二模） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Every year, wildfires destroy tens of thousands of square kilometers of forest land. People lose their homes. Some are hurt or even killed. Smokejumpers help to stop this. Smokejumpers are special firefighters. Some fires are in hard-to-reach places, such as in the middle of a mountain forest. These firefighters jump from planes or are lowered into those areas by helicopter (直升机). When they arrive, smokejumpers first check the land and decide how to fight the fire. Their main duty is to prevent the fire from spreading until other firefighters arrive. Smokejumpers use shovels (铲子) or axes (斧头) to clear the land of burnable things, like dry grass and dead trees. They carry water with them too, but not a lot. Although most smokejumpers are men, more women are joining now. The most important factors (因素) are height and weight. Smokejumpers in the U.S., for example, must be between 54 and 91 kilograms. This way, they don’t get blown away by the strong winds or get hurt when they land. Smokejumpers also need to know how to survive in the wild. In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even make simple furniture from trees. The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. But for these firefighters, smokejumping isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires and live in the forest. Wang Yaming is a 28-year-old Chinese smokejumper. He says, “This is the best job for tough guys (硬汉).” 40. How do smokejumpers get to hard-to-reach places? _________________________ 41. What is smokejumpers’ main duty? _________________________ 42. How many countries that have smokejumpers are mentioned? _________________________ 43. What’s your dream job and why? (Write 30 words or more.) _________________________ Developing ideas 第3课时 Listening and speaking 教材要点回归 一、写出下列单词画线部分的音标。 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. /sk/ 2. /st/ 3. /sp/ 4. /sm/ 5. /sp/ 【解析】 【1题详解】 skin /skɪn/，sky /skaɪ/。划线字母发音为/sk/。故填/sk/。 【2题详解】 stop /stɒp/，start /stɑːt/。划线字母发音为/st/。故填/st/。 【3题详解】 sport /spɔːt/，space /speɪs/。划线字母发音为/sp/。故填/sp/。 【4题详解】 smile /smaɪl/，smell /smel/。划线字母发音为/sm/。故填/sm/。 【5题详解】 spring /sprɪŋ/，speech /spiːtʃ/。划线字母发音为/sp/。故填/sp/。 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 （绵阳一模改编） 【6题答案】 【答案】career 【解析】 【详解】句意：在职业规划与计算机应用考试中，我们有很多事情要做。career“职业”，名词作定语修饰planning，构成固定搭配career planning“职业规划”。故填career。 （南京期中改编） 【7题答案】 【答案】 amazing 【解析】 【详解】句意：山姆是一位有着奇妙经历的旅行者，他写了一本关于他在非洲冒险的书。 根据“experience”是名词可知，前面需要用形容词来修饰；根据“adventures in Africa”可知，此处是指令人惊叹的经历，即an amazing experience“奇妙的经历”，名词短语，其中amazing为形容词，意为“令人惊叹的，奇妙的”，修饰事物。故填amazing。 （眉山中考改编） 【8题答案】 【答案】means##eans 【解析】 【详解】句意：良好的饮食习惯对我们的健康很重要。那意味着我们最好均衡饮食，按时吃三餐。根据首字母提示和“we’d better have a balanced diet”可知，此处表示意味着最好均衡饮食，动词mean“意味着”符合语境，句子表示一般情况且主语that是单数，故要用第三人称单数形式means。故填means。 （扬州三模改编） 【9题答案】 【答案】job##ob 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的父母希望他在选择工作时能听从自己的意愿。根据首字母提示及“he can follow his heart ”可知，这里指的是他在选择工作时听从自己的意愿，job意为“工作”，是可数名词，符合语境，空出前有限定词his修饰，所以空处填名词单数。故填job。 （扬州二模改编） 【10题答案】 【答案】introduction 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉因为她对中国习俗精彩的介绍而受到游客们的赞扬。根据提示“介绍”和her wonderful后接名词可知，此处需要一个表示“介绍”的名词，单词“introduction”，词义为“介绍；引见”，符合题意。introduction是可数名词，句中特指这次关于中国习俗的介绍，因此用单数形式。故填introduction。 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 【11题答案】 【答案】 ①. is ②. celebrated ③. as 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“被定为”，be celebrated as ... 是常用搭配，意为“被作为……来庆祝/被定为……”；句子主语24th October是单数，且描述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is ；celebrated；as。 （乐山一模改编） 【12题答案】 【答案】 ①. take ②. care ③. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“照顾”，“照顾，照料”的英文为take care of，need to后需要接动词原形，故动词take用原形。故填 take；care；of。 （西安模拟预测） 【13题答案】 【答案】 ①. encourage ②. to ③. learn 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“鼓励……学习”，encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”，句子主语Parents是复数，本句描述一般事实应用一般现在时，因此动词用原形encourage；to后必须接动词原形，构成不定式to learn。故填encourage；to；learn。 【14题答案】 【答案】 ①. in ②. different ③. ways 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“以不同的形式”，in different ways意为“以不同的方式”，固定词组。故填in；different；ways。 【15题答案】 【答案】 ① hearing ②. about 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“听到（消息）”。“hear about”是固定短语，意为“听说、听到关于……的消息”。介词After后接动词时，需使用动名词形式。故填hearing；about。 知识综合运用 四、阅读理解。 【16~19题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国人力资源和社会保障部宣布的新职业和专门角色，以及这些新职业如何反映数字化创新和个性化服务的趋势，同时为年轻人创造新的机会。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“On May 8, 2025, China’s Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security announced 17 new professions and 42 specialized roles”可知，2025年5月8日，中国人力资源和社会保障部宣布了17个新职业和42个专门角色。可推知，该公告的主要目的是引入新职业和专门角色。故选B。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“The rise of new careers means the job market is becoming more dynamic”可知，新职业的兴起意味着就业市场变得更加动态。可推知，“dynamic”在此处指“活跃且变化的”。故选B。 18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“For high school students planning their futures, choosing majors that match new trends is important”可知，对于规划未来的高中生来说，选择与新趋势匹配的专业很重要。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Universities now offer programs that mix technical skills with creative thinking”可知，大学现在提供的课程将技术技能与创造性思维相结合。故选C。 五、完形填空。 （石家庄二模） 【20~29题答案】 【答案】20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校职业周期间，著名电视记者Andrew Fisher分享自己的成功经验——通过每天明确目标、逐步实现梦想，鼓励学生勇于设定目标并为之努力。 【20题详解】 句意：Kelly的班级迎来了一位消防员、一位医生、一位艺术家和一位程序员的到访。 from来自；on在……上；to向；in在……内。have visits from“迎来……到访”，固定搭配。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：Kelly对最后一位来访的人感到非常兴奋——安德鲁・费舍尔，一位著名的电视记者，他还写了许多关于自己环球旅行的书。 courses课程；meetings会议；travels旅行；plans计划。根据下文“He talked about climbing Mt. Qomolangma … sailing down the Nile.”可知，攀登珠峰、沿尼罗河航行均为旅行经历。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：费舍尔先生讲述了自己在贫困家庭长大，接受了极少教育的经历。 good良好的；little很少的；much许多的；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据上文“growing up in a poor family”可知，在贫困家庭长大，所以此处是指他接受了很少的教育；又因为“education”为不可数名词，应用“little”修饰。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他谈到了攀登珠穆朗玛峰和沿尼罗河航行的经历。 or或者；so所以；but但是；and和。分析句子结构可知，“climbing Mt. Qomolangma”和“sailing down the Nile”是并列关系，应用and连接。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：Kelly立刻举起了手。 put on穿上；put off推迟；put up举起；put down放下。根据语境可知，此处是指Kelly举手提问的动作；考查put up one’s hand“举手”，动词短语。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：费舍尔先生说：“这就是秘诀。” decision决定；secret秘诀；topic话题；importance重要性。根据下文“Write all my goals down in a special notebook. Every morning, I look at my notebook and read my goals.”可知，把所有的目标都写在一个特别的笔记本上，每天早上，看笔记本，读目标，这是费舍尔先生揭示他成功的秘诀。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：然后我会对自己说，怎样才能离我的目标更近一步呢？ Where哪里；When何时；Why为什么；How如何。根据语境可知，此处是指他每天思考实现目标的方法，应用how引导特殊疑问句。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：用完美的细节描述你的梦想并写下来。 Achieve实现；Describe描述；Write写下；Read阅读。根据“in perfect detail”可知，此处是指详细描述梦想。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：没有人相信莱特兄弟能制造飞机。 Nobody没人；Everybody所有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人。根据下文“People laughed when Christopher Columbus said that he wanted to sail around the world.”可知，人们嘲笑哥伦布，说明当时没有人相信他们的梦想。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：每天迈出一小步来实现他们的梦想。 read阅读；write书写；realize实现；believe相信。realize one’s dream“实现梦想”，为常用搭配。故选C。 六、语法填空。 （临沂一模） 【30~39题答案】 【答案】30. has worked 31. of 32. to receive 33. people’s 34. themselves 35. a 36. patients 37. so 38. properly 39. watching 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了牙医Annelise Hardin分享工作经验，包括学习时长、工作状态、注意事项，还提到若想当牙医可先观摩。 【30题详解】 句意：她已经在两到三家公司工作了超过15年。根据“for more than 15 years”可知，此处表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语She是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，“work”的过去分词是“worked”。故填has worked。 【31题详解】 句意：牙医们在学校要花费大量的时间。“plenty of”是固定短语，意为“大量的，许多的”，可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处“time”是不可数名词，用“plenty of”修饰。故填of。 【32题详解】 句意：也就是说，他们应该接受至少七年的教育。“be supposed to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“应该做某事”，“receive”意为“接受”，所以此处用“to receive”。故填to receive。 【33题详解】 句意：他们经常俯身去处理人们的牙齿。根据“They often lean over (俯身) to work on… teeth.”可知，这里表示“人们的牙齿”，要用名词所有格形式，“people”的名词所有格是“people’s”，表示“人们的”。故填people’s。 【34题详解】 句意：在牙科学校，他们学习正确的坐姿和工作方式，这样他们就不会伤到自己。根据“In dental school, they learn the proper way to sit and work so that they won’t hurt…”可知，这里指的是牙医们不会伤到他们自己，“hurt oneself”表示“伤到某人自己”，主语是“they”，所以反身代词用“themselves”。故填themselves。 【35题详解】 句意：作为一名医生，你再怎么小心都不为过。“doctor”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一名医生”，且“doctor”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【36题详解】 句意：粗心不仅对我们自己来说是一场灾难，对病人们来说也是如此。“patient”是可数名词，根据“Carelessness will be a disaster not only for ourselves but also for…”可知，这里指的是很多病人，所以要用复数形式“patients”。故填patients。 【37题详解】 句意：很多孩子去看牙医时会感到担心，所以牙医们需要有耐心。根据前半句“Many children feel worried about going to the dentist”和后半句“the dentists need to be patient”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，所以用连词“so”，表示“所以”。故填so。 【38题详解】 句意：他们也需要教孩子们如何正确地刷牙和清洁牙齿。此处修饰动词“wash and clean”，要用副词形式，“proper”的副词是“properly”，意为“正确地，适当地”。故填properly。 【39题详解】 句意：你可以问问你的牙医，你是否可以花一天时间观看他工作。“spend+时间+doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，“watch”的动名词形式是“watching”。故填watching。 七、阅读与表达。 （抚顺二模） 【40~43题答案】 【答案】40. They jump from planes or are lowered into those areas by helicopter./By plane or by helicopter. 41. Their main duty is to prevent the fire from spreading until other firefighters arrive. 42. 3./Three. 43. My dream job is to be a teacher. Because I like kids very much. First, as a teacher, I will teach my students all knowledge I know. Second, I will make friends with them and play with them. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了空降消防员的工作内容、职责以及他们的特点。 【40题详解】 根据“Smokejumpers are special firefighters. Some fires are in hard-to-reach places, such as in the middle of a mountain forest. These firefighters jump from planes or are lowered into those areas by helicopter (直升机).”可知，空降消防员通过跳伞或直升机到达难以到达的地方。故填They jump from planes or are lowered into those areas by helicopter./By plane or by helicopter. 【41题详解】 根据“Their main duty is to prevent the fire from spreading until other firefighters arrive.”可知，空降消防员的主要职责是阻止火灾蔓延。故填Their main duty is to prevent the fire from spreading until other firefighters arrive. 【42题详解】 根据“Smokejumpers in the U.S., for example, must be between 54 and 91 kilograms.”和“In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even make simple furniture from trees.”以及“Wang Yaming is a 28-year-old Chinese smokejumper.”可知，文章中提到了美国、俄罗斯和中国三个国家有空降消防员。故填3./Three. 【43题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为My dream job is to be a teacher. Because I like kids very much. First, as a teacher, I will teach my students all knowledge I know. Second, I will make friends with them and play with them. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $