Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 过关检测卷(Word版)-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程时习测试卷（人教版·新教材）吉林专版

**基本信息** 本卷为初中英语Unit 6过关检测卷，聚焦跨文化交际主题，通过语言知识运用、阅读理解及写作等题型，覆盖单元核心词汇、语法及文化习俗，适配单元复习，助力提升语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |语言知识运用|5类（单选5题等）|核心词汇（如impression）、语法（连词until）、交际用语|情境真实（咖啡馆餐桌礼仪对话），梯度设计（从基础选择到补全对话）| |阅读理解|6篇（A-F）|各国习俗（俄罗斯送花禁忌、挪威餐桌礼仪）、文化冲击|素材多样（图表+短文），思维层次（细节理解到主旨概括）| |写作|1题|中国餐桌礼仪（长辈先动筷等）|任务驱动（给笔友写邮件），文化输出（传递中国礼仪）|

Unit 6 过关检测卷 一、语言知识运用 Ⅰ. 单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 1. I didn’t know the news ________ you told me about it. A. as soon as B. until C. so that 2. We were ________ at the ________ result of the football match. A. surprised; surprising B. surprising; surprised C. surprised; surprised 3. The girl ran to his mother and ________ her as soon as she got off the bus. A. shook B. bowed C. hugged 4. Your answer is ________. The right answer is 10.5 metres long. A. improper B. unsafe C. informal 5. I have a good ________ of the girl. She is outgoing and clever. A. occasion B. tradition C. impression Ⅱ. 完成对话：从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 (In Lanshan Coffee Shop) Julie: Hey, James, I need your help. James: Sure, Julie. What’s up? Julie: My Chinese friend invited me to her house for dinner for the first time. ____6____ James: So you need a quick lesson in Chinese table manners. Julie: That’s right. James: ____7____ Julie: Yes, but I’m not very good. James: That’s OK. Do your best. When you are not eating, don’t stick your chopsticks in your rice. ____8____ Julie: Good to know. James: Also, don’t use your chopsticks to point at people or food. That’s impolite. Julie: ____9____ James: Chinese people often have round tables. There is a lazy Susan in the center. Julie: So they turn the lazy Susan to reach the food? James: That’s right. When a dish is in front of you, just take a little of it. Julie: ____10____ James: Wait until the dish has been all the way around the table. Then you can take more. Julie: Thank you for your advice. James: You’re welcome. Always remember when in Rome, do as the Romans do. A. OK, I won’t do that. B. What if I want more? C. Put them flat (平的) on your bowl. D. Can you eat with chopsticks? E. I’m not sure what to eat first. F. I’m not sure how to eat politely. Ⅲ. 补全对话：根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 [Ann (A) and John (B) are talking about some customs in China.] A: Hi, John! I’ll fly to China next week. Have you ever been to China before? B: No, I haven’t. But I’ve heard that Chinese customs are very important. Is that true? A: ________11________. For example, when you meet someone for the first time, it’s necessary to shake hands to greet them. B: Oh, I see. What about during meals? I’ve heard that there are many rules to follow. A: ________12________. When you have dinner with others, it’s important to let the oldest person sit first and eat first before you do. B: It’s interesting. ________13________? A: Yes, there are many other customs you should follow. For example, when you give or receive gifts, it’s polite to use both hands and to express gratitude. And when you visit someone’s home, it’s customary to remove your shoes before entering. B: ________14________. You help me know so many customs. I’ll keep them in mind if I visit China. A: ________15________. I’m sure you’ll have a great time if you go to China. Ⅳ. 完形填空：根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 British people are famous for apologizing in almost every situation. British people take pride in ___16___ on their polite manners towards one another in public. As a result, they often use the word “sorry”—even when they don’t really ___17___ it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they will ___18___ by saying “Sorry to trouble you.” If they’re five minutes late ___19___ an appointment, they will generally greet the person by saying “Sorry I’m late!” If they’re 15 minutes late, they might want to be even more apologetic and say, “I’m ___20___ sorry I’m late!” ___21___ do British people use “sorry” so much? Well, in the British culture, saying “sorry” is a way to be polite, ___22___ to people whom they don’t know very well. It’s also a very smart way to get what they want. In recent research, an actor got close to ___23___ strangers on a rainy day to ask if he could use their mobile phones. When he walked to one group of strangers and asked them without apologizing first, he was only 9 percent successful in ___24___ their phones. ___25___, when he said “Sorry” or “Excuse me” to another group of strangers before asking, he was 47 percent successful. 16. A. themselves B. yourselves C. ourselves 17. A. prefer B. mean C. know 18. A. stop B. leave C. start 19. A. before B. for C. of 20. A. just B. only C. so 21. A. When B. Why C. How 22. A. recently B. especially C. suddenly 23. A. same B. strange C. different 24. A. buying B. keeping C. borrowing 25. A. However B. Because C. So Ⅴ. 短文填空：从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. But B. confusing C. behave D. right E. with F. eating G. pieces H. used I. an J. informal K. reach L. western Many people go to different countries in their lifetime. Maybe one day you will go abroad as ____26____ exchange student. There are different table manners in different countries. If you go to a ____27____ country, do you know how to ____28____ at the dinner table? Here are some basic table manners. They are worth remembering. To start ____29____, put the napkin (餐巾纸) on your lap (腿部). This protects your clothes from food in your mouth. It can also be ____30____ to clean your hands and mouth. Hold the knife in your ____31____ hand and the fork in your left hand. Cut the meat or fish into ____32____ as you eat. Do not ____33____ across the table or in front of another person. Ask someone to pass whatever you want. Try to be relaxed when having dinner. Eating in silence isn’t any fun. ____34____ if you want to talk, remember to do it when you aren’t ____35____. Use a handkerchief (手帕) when you cough or blow your nose. 二、阅读理解 Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A Avoid Giving Certain Flowers in Russia Be careful when giving flowers to your friend or a business partner in Russia. Yellow flowers mean a trick or a relationship break-up. No red carnations (康乃馨) too. Traditionally, red carnations have something to do with death. Don’t Show up on Time in Venezuela (委内瑞拉) In Venezuela, if you are invited to someone’s home for a meal, it’s suggested that you arrive 10 to 15 minutes later than the planned time. Being early or on time is viewed as being rude there. Always Use a Knife and Fork in Norway In Norway, table manners are extremely important. Most meals, including sandwiches, are eaten using knives and forks. Skip the Tab in Türkiye When doing business in Türkiye, it’s the custom for your host to pay for your meal. Request to split (平摊) the bill will be viewed as a polite way but won’t be accepted. If you would like to pay your share, Turks suggest inviting your host to a follow-up meal. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. What colour of flowers CAN’T be given at weddings in Russia? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Purple. D. White. 37. If your friend invites you to her home at 5 p.m. in Venezuela, what is a good time to arrive? A 4:10 p.m. B. 4:45 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m. D. 5:13 p.m. 38. According to the text, which country extremely values table manners? A. Russia. B. Türkiye. C. Norway. D. Venezuela. 39. When a man wants to pay for a whole meal for you in Türkiye, what should you do? A. Ask for a share of the bill. B. Ask to pay it all instead. C. Invite him for another meal. D. Buy him something with the same cost. 40. Which column (栏目) of a magazine does the text probably come from? A. HEALTH. B. CULTURE. C. EDUCATION. D. ENVIRONMENT. B In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”, but you can’t really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP”, you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go. You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to go.” If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. 41. What can you do when a British friend says, “Drop in any time”? A. Visit him or her at any time. B. Say no time to him or her seriously. C. Visit him or her soon. D. Telephone him or her before visiting. 42. What does the underlined word “RSVP” probably mean in Chinese? A. 请自便 B. 请回复 C. 请接受 D. 请来访 43. What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go? A. Do not give him or her an answer. B. Tell another friend to go instead of you. C. Tell him or her that you can’t be there for some reason. D. Tell him or her that you don’t want to go there. 44. Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain? A. Refuse the invitation without telling anyone. B. Buy small presents when invited. C. Write a thank­you note after a visit. D. Give a telephone call after a visit. 45. Where would you probably see this passage? A. In an invitation. B. In a guidebook. C. On a poster. D. On a postcard. C Do you know how to greet people in different countries? Most people will say “Hello” or “Nice to meet you”. That’s right. But greeting is never just that. To be both polite and friendly, you should know something more. In most areas and countries, people usually shake hands when they meet. But other greetings are different. What are they? Read on to find out! Aloha, Hawaii In Hawaii, flowers are everywhere. People use them to welcome visitors. They put the flowers on your neck. And they say “Aloha” to you! Cheek kissing in France France is famous for people’s romantic way of greeting. They touch their cheeks together, and make a kissing sound. Take a bath together People in Brazil love bathing very much. When you visit them, they will invite you to take a bath with them. What a strange way of greeting! Hands together and bow People in Thailand will press their palms together and take a bow. If you hold your hands higher or take a lower bow, you show more respect to others. Share your breath The Maoris in New Zealand touch their noses and foreheads to greet each other. What’s that for? They are sharing breath with their guests. They think it is the best way to greet others. Bow and stick your tongue out In Xizang, China, you can bow and stick your tongue out. It shows you have no bad thoughts because you cannot curse (诅咒) people when your tongue is out. Some of the ways above to greet people might be strange to you, but do remember—When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 46. In France, people usually touch their cheeks together and make a kissing sound to greet each other. 47. In Thailand, the higher you hold your hands when you bow, the less respect you show. 48. Brazilians invite visitors to take a bath together as a way of greeting because they love bathing very much. 49. The Maoris in New Zealand touch their noses and faces to greet each other. 50. In Xizang, sticking your tongue out while greeting means you are angry and want to curse someone. D In our global village, cultural exchanges happen every day. Greetings, as a key part of culture, vary a lot across countries. Here’s what you need to know: In Japan Bowing is a traditional greeting. The depth of the bow shows different meanings. A small bow is for casual meetings, while a deeper one is for showing great respect, like when meeting elders or business partners. ____51____ In France People often greet with a kiss on the cheek, called “la bise”. But the number of kisses varies by region—two, three, or even four in some places! ____52____ It’s polite to follow locals’ ways. In Saudi Arabia Men might greet by shaking hands and saying polite words. However, women usually don’t shake hands with men they don’t know well. ____53____ Respecting such customs helps avoid misunderstandings. In Brazil A warm hug or a friendly pat on the back is common among friends. Brazilians are open and love lively greetings. ____54____ It makes interactions full of energy. In Australia Australians are laid-back (轻松的). A simple “G’day!” and a handshake (or just a wave) work well. For close friends, a casual hug is also fine. ____55____ 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. This kind of greeting reflects their passion (热情) for life. B. So, if you see two French people kiss four times, don’t be surprised! C. Learning about these can help you “bow” to others in North Korea. D. In a business meeting, a proper bow shows you understand Japanese culture. E. So, men should wait for women to offer a handshake first in some situations. F. Their greetings match their relaxed lifestyle. E When the plane finally landed in Canberra, the capital of Australia, I was excited that I was finally in Australia. After all, I had been preparing to study in Australia for many months. But, I still experienced culture shock, as all exchange students did. I went through four stages (阶段). ________ In the first month, I felt that everything was exciting and new, from ways of greeting and eating to clothes, music, and so on. ________ After a month, I started to feel lonely and got mad at myself easily. I often thought “Nobody understands me; My English is not good enough, and so on.” ________ Over the next few months, I made an effort to learn English and make more friends and then became used to behaving like local people. I did have difficulties from time to time, but I managed to deal with them. ________ Things started to make sense. I understood Australian culture better and better. I also felt more and more comfortable in my new environment. ________ Here are my suggestions on dealing with culture shock: Try to really put yourself out to make friends! Try to talk with local people, even when you can just say small basic things like “What’s the weather like today?” Try to keep an open mind. I believe that if you manage to go through culture shock, the previous anxiety (先前的焦虑) is well worth it. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. The Shock Stage. B. Deal with Culture Shock. C. Keep away from Culture Shock. D. The Adjustment (调整) Stage. E. The Honeymoon Stage. F. The Acceptance Stage. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. 根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Four stages about culture shock and ways to deal with it ☆At first, everything was ________ and new, from ways of greeting and eating to clothes, music, and so on. ☆After a month, I started to feel ________ and got mad at myself easily. ☆Over the next few months, I made an effort to learn English and make more friends and then became ________ to behaving like local people. ☆I understood Australian culture better and better. I also felt more and more ________ in my new environment. ☆Some ________ on dealing with culture shock: Try to really put yourself out to make friends; Try to talk with local people; Try to keep an open mind. F Last year, I went to a summer camp in Italy. Before going, I was worried about the customs—I didn’t want to make mistakes. So I asked my Italian teacher for advice. She told me that Italians are friendly, but there are some things to remember. For example, it’s polite to kiss on both cheeks when meeting friends, but not for strangers. Also, you shouldn’t ask personal questions like “How much money do you make?” During the camp, I stayed with a host family. The first day, the mother cooked pasta for me. I wanted to say it was delicious, so I said “Buonissimo!” (Very good). She smiled and gave me more food. One evening, we went to a restaurant. I noticed that people didn’t rush to eat—they talked and laughed for hours. I learned that Italians enjoy taking time to eat with family. I also found that Italians love their culture. They are proud of their food, art, and history. When I asked about famous paintings, the father talked for a long time and even took me to a local museum. By the end of the camp, I had made many friends. I learned that as long as you are respectful and open minded, you can get along with people from any culture. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. What was the writer worried about before going to Italy? _______________________________________________________________ 63. Who did the writer ask for advice? _______________________________________________________________ 64. What did the writer say when he/she thought the pasta was delicious? _______________________________________________________________ 65. What are Italians proud of? _______________________________________________________________ 66. What do you learn from the text? ________________________________________________________________ 三、写作 Ⅶ. 作文：根据要求，完成写作。 67. 假如你是李辉，你的一位英国笔友Kate发来电子邮件，说她下星期来中国，她向你询问中国的餐桌礼仪。请你根据下面提示用英文给她回一封电子邮件，告诉她有关情况。 提示： （1）等大家都到齐了再开吃； （2）让长辈或客人先动筷； （3）不能用筷子敲碗； （4）不要将手伸到饭桌对面夹菜； （5）为主人的健康、成功干杯…… 参考词汇：toast（v. 为……举杯敬酒） 注意： （1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Kate, I’m glad to receive your email. Now I want to tell you something about the Chinese table manners. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui Unit 6 过关检测卷 一、语言知识运用 Ⅰ. 单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到你告诉我，我才知道这个消息。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；until直到……才……；so that以便，为了。根据“I didn’t know the news ... you told me about it.”可知，这里表示“直到……才……”，符合“not ... until ...”的固定结构。故选B。 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们对这场足球赛的令人惊讶的结果感到惊讶。 考查形容词辨析。surprised“感到惊讶的”，通常修饰人；surprising“令人惊讶的”，通常修饰物或事件。第一空主语是“We”（人），用surprised；第二空修饰“result”（结果，事物），用surprising。故选A。 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：女孩一下公交车就跑到妈妈身边，拥抱了她。 考查动词辨析。shook摇晃；bowed鞠躬；hugged拥抱。根据“ran to her mother”可知，女孩跑向妈妈，应是表达亲密的动作，hug最符合情境。故选C。 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的答案是不正确的。正确答案是10.5米长。 考查形容词辨析。improper 不正确的，不恰当的；unsafe 不安全的；informal 非正式的。根据“The right answer is 10.5 metres long.”可知，前句应表示“你的答案不正确”，improper 在此语境中可表示“不准确、不恰当”。故选A。 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对这个女孩有很好的印象。她性格外向又聪明。 考查名词辨析。occasion场合；tradition传统；impression印象。根据后句“She is outgoing and clever.”可知，此处描述的是对女孩的印象。固定搭配have a good impression of sb.意为“对某人有好印象”。故选C。 Ⅱ. 完成对话：从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. F 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要谈论了中国的餐桌礼仪。 【6题详解】 根据“So you need a quick lesson in Chinese table manners.”可知不了解餐桌礼仪，F项“我不知道怎么吃才有礼貌。”符合语境。故选F。 【7题详解】 根据“Yes, but I’m not very good.”可知此处是一般疑问句，D项“你能用筷子吃饭吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【8题详解】 根据“When you are not eating, don’t stick your chopsticks in your rice.”可知要介绍如何正确放置筷子，C项“把它们平放在碗上。”符合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 根据“Also, don’t use your chopsticks to point at people or food. That’s impolite.”可知不会做不礼貌的事情，A项“好吧，我不会那样做的。”符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 根据“Wait until the dish has been all the way around the table. Then you can take more.”可知问想要多吃一些该怎么办，B项“如果我想要更多呢？”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅲ. 补全对话：根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. Yes, it is 12. That’s right 13. Are there any other customs I should follow 14. Thanks/Thank you/Thanks a lot/Thank you very much/… 15. You’re welcome/That’s all right/… 【解析】 【导语】本文是安和约翰谈论中国习俗的对话，涉及初次见面礼仪、用餐规则、其他习俗及感谢回应等内容。 【11题详解】 根据上文“Is that true?”以及下文举例说明中国习俗可知，此处是对一般疑问句的肯定回答。故填Yes, it is. 【12题详解】 根据上文“What about during meals?”以及下文说明用餐时的具体礼仪可知，此处是表示认同对方的说法，引出具体规则。故填That’s right. 【13题详解】 根据答语“Yes, there are many other customs you should follow.”可知，此处是询问是否还有其他需要遵守的习俗。故填Are there any other customs I should follow. 【14题详解】 根据下文“You help me know so many customs.”可知，此处是表达感谢。故填Thanks/Thank you/Thanks a lot/Thank you very much/… 【15题详解】 根据上文的感谢可知，此处是回应对方的感谢。故填You’re welcome/That’s all right/… Ⅳ. 完形填空：根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国人几乎在任何情况下都会道歉的文化现象，分析了他们频繁使用“sorry”的原因，并通过一个实验展示了道歉在社交中的积极作用。 【16题详解】 句意：英国人以他们在公共场合对彼此的礼貌举止为荣。 themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“British people take pride in ... on their polite manners towards one another in public”可知，此处指代“British people”，用反身代词themselves，take pride in oneself on sth.表示“为自己的某事感到自豪”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：结果，他们经常使用“sorry”这个词——即使他们并不是真的这个意思！ prefer更喜欢；mean意味着、意思是；know知道。根据“As a result, they often use the word ‘sorry’—even when they don’t really ... it!”可知，这里是说英国人说“sorry”时，有时并不是真的想道歉，即“不是那个意思”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：通常，如果他们想问陌生人时间，他们会以“抱歉打扰你”开始。 stop停止；leave离开；start开始。根据“Usually,if they want to ask a stranger for the time,they will ... by saying‘Sorry to trouble you.’”可知，他们会用道歉的话来开启对话，“start by doing sth.”表示“以做某事开始”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：如果他们约会迟到五分钟，他们通常会说“对不起，我迟到了！”来问候对方。 before在……之前；for为了；of属于。 根据“If they’re five minutes late ... an appointment, they will generally greet the person by saying ‘Sorry I’m late!’”可知，be late for an appointment是固定搭配，意为“约会迟到”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：如果他们迟到15分钟，他们可能会更歉意地说：“我非常抱歉，我迟到了！” just只是；only仅仅；so非常、很。根据“If they’re 15 minutes late, they might want to be even more apologetic and say, ‘I’m ... sorry I’m late!’”可知，迟到更久时会更歉意，so sorry表示“非常抱歉”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：为什么英国人这么频繁地使用“sorry”？ When何时；Why为什么；How如何。根据“... do British people use‘sorry’so much? Well, in the British culture, saying ‘sorry’ is a way to be polite ... ”可知，后文是解释原因，所以这里是提问“为什么”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在英国文化中，说“sorry”是一种礼貌的方式，尤其是对不太熟悉的人。 recently最近；especially尤其；suddenly突然。根据“Well, in the British culture, saying‘sorry’is a way to be polite, ... to people whom they don’t know very well.”可知，此处强调“尤其”是对不太熟悉的人，用especially来突出这种情况。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：在最近的一项研究中，一名演员在雨天接近不同的陌生人，问他是否可以使用他们的手机。 same相同的；strange奇怪的；different不同的。根据“In recent research,an actor got close to ... strangers on a rainy day to ask if he could use their mobile phones. When he walked to one group of strangers and asked them without apologizing first ... ”可知，研究中演员接触了不同的陌生人分组，所以用different。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：当他走向一组陌生人，没有先道歉就问他们时，他只有9%的成功借到手机。 buying购买；keeping保持；borrowing借。根据“ask if he could use their mobile phones”可知，他是想借手机，所以是“成功借到”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，当他在询问前对另一组陌生人说“对不起”或“打扰一下”时，他的成功率为47%。 However然而；Because因为；So所以。根据“he was only 9 percent successful ... when he said ‘Sorry’ or ‘Excuse me’ to another group of strangers before asking, he was 47 percent successful.”可知，前后是转折关系，用However。故选A。 Ⅴ. 短文填空：从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. I 27. L 28. C 29. E 30. H 31. D 32. G 33. K 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，围绕西方餐桌礼仪展开，介绍了交换生在西方国家用餐时需要注意的基本礼仪规范，帮助人们更好地适应异国用餐场合。 【26题详解】 句意：也许有一天你会以交换生的身份出国。根据“as ... exchange student”和备选词可知，“exchange student”交换生，是可数名词单数，且exchange以元音音素开头，需要用不定冠词an修饰。故填I。 【27题详解】 句意：如果你去一个西方国家，你知道餐桌旁该如何举止吗？根据“go to a ... country”和备选词可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词country，western意为“西方的”，符合语境。故填L。 【28题详解】 句意：如果你去一个西方国家，你知道餐桌旁该如何举止吗？根据“how to ... at the dinner table”和备选词可知，此处需要动词原形，behave意为“表现；举止”，符合语境。故填C。 【29题详解】 句意：首先，把餐巾放在腿上。根据“To start ... ”和备选词可知，to start with 是固定短语，意为“首先”。故填E。 【30题详解】 句意：它也可以用来清洁你的手和嘴。根据“It can also be ... to clean your hands and mouth”和备选词可知，此处是被动语态，used意为“使用”，be used to do sth. 表示“被用来做某事”。故填H。 【31题详解】 句意：右手拿刀，左手拿叉。根据“Hold the knife in your ... hand”和备选词可知，西方用餐习惯是右手拿刀，right意为“右边的”，符合语境。故填D。 【32题详解】 句意：边吃边把肉或鱼切成小块。根据“Cut the meat or fish into ...”和备选词可知，此处需要名词复数，pieces意为“块；片”，cut ... into pieces 表示“把……切成小块”。故填G。 【33题详解】 句意：不要越过桌子或在别人面前取东西。根据“Do not ... across the table”和备选词可知，此处需要动词原形，reach意为“伸手去取”，符合语境。故填K。 【34题详解】 句意：但是如果你想说话，记得在不吃饭的时候说。根据前文“Eating in silence isn’t any fun.”和后文“if you want to talk”可知，前后句是转折关系，but意为“但是”，符合语境。故填A。 【35题详解】 句意：但是如果你想说话，记得在不吃饭的时候说。根据“remember to do it when you aren’t ... ”和备选词可知，此处是现在进行时，eating意为“吃”，符合语境。故填F。 二、阅读理解 Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了俄罗斯、委内瑞拉、挪威和土耳其四个国家独特的文化习俗。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Be careful when giving flowers to your friend or a business partner in Russia. Yellow flowers mean a trick or a relationship break-up.”可知，黄色花朵意味着欺骗或关系的破裂，因此不能在婚礼上赠送黄色花朵。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Venezuela, if you are invited over to someone’s home for a meal, it’s suggested that you arrive 10 to 15 minutes later than the planned time.”可知，在委内瑞拉，被邀请到别人家吃饭时，建议比计划时间晚10到15分钟到达。因此，如果朋友邀请你在下午5点到家，那么一个好的到达时间是5:13 p.m.故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Norway, table manners are extremely important.”可知，挪威非常重视餐桌礼仪。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When doing business in Türkiye, it’s the custom for your host to pay for your meal. Request to split (平摊) the bill will be viewed as a polite way but won’t be accepted. If you would like to pay your share, Turks suggest inviting your host to a follow-up meal.”可知，在土耳其，主人支付账单是一种习俗。虽然提出平摊账单被视为一种礼貌的方式，但不会被接受。相反，土耳其人建议邀请主人参加下一顿饭来分担费用。因此，当一个男人想在土耳其为你支付整餐的费用时，你应该邀请他再吃一顿饭。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了不同国家的文化和风俗习惯，如俄罗斯的花卉禁忌、委内瑞拉的守时观念、挪威的餐桌礼仪以及土耳其的付款方式等。这些内容属于文化范畴，因此这篇文章很可能来自一本杂志的文化栏目。故选B。 B 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国的一些礼仪文化。 【41题详解】 细节理解题根据“It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home”可知，拜访某人之前最好先打电话。故选D。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。画线部分是RSVP, 根据“you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go”可知，你应该回复别人，所以邀请函上写的是“请回复”。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there”可知，如果你收到了一个邀请函但你不想去，你应该尽快告诉他或她你因为某种原因无法到场。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there”可知，如果要拒绝别人的邀请需要提前告诉他们，不告诉别人就拒绝邀请是不礼貌的。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了一些在英国社会交际中英国注意的问题，所以最有可能是出自一本指南类的书。故选B。 C 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家和地区的特色问候方式，体现了文化差异，并提醒大家入乡随俗。 【46题详解】 根据“Cheek kissing in France”部分“They touch their cheeks together, and make a kissing sound.”可知，在法国人们通常会碰脸颊并发出亲吻声来问候彼此。故答案为T。 【47题详解】 根据“Hands together and bow”部分“If you hold your hands higher or take a lower bow, you show more respect to others.”可知，在泰国，双手举得越高，代表越尊敬对方，而不是越少。故答案为F。 【48题详解】 根据“Take a bath together”部分“People in Brazil love bathing very much. When you visit them, they will invite you to take a bath with them.”可知，巴西人邀请访客一起洗澡作为问候方式，是因为他们非常喜欢沐浴。故答案为T。 【49题详解】 根据“Share your breath”部分“The Maoris in New Zealand touch their noses and foreheads to greet each other.”可知，新西兰的毛利人是触碰鼻子和额头，不是鼻子和脸。故答案为F。 【50题详解】 根据“Bow and stick your tongue out”部分“It shows you have no bad thoughts because you cannot curse people when your tongue is out.”可知，在西藏问候时吐舌头表示没有恶意，不是生气或想骂人。故答案为F。 D 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. E 54. A 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“不同国家的问候礼仪”展开，介绍了日本、法国、沙特阿拉伯、巴西、澳大利亚的特色问候方式，体现了各国文化差异与社交习惯。 【51题详解】 根据“Bowing is a traditional greeting. The depth of the bow shows different meanings ... like when meeting elders or business partners.”可知，这一段讲日本的鞠躬礼仪，尤其在商务场合的应用。选项D“在商务会议中，恰当的鞠躬表明你了解日本文化。”能承接上文，补充鞠躬在商务场景的意义。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“But the number of kisses varies by region—two, three, or even four in some places!”可知，这一段讲法国贴面礼的次数差异。选项B“所以，如果你看到两个法国人亲吻四次，别惊讶！”能承接上文，呼应“亲吻次数因地区而异”的内容。故选B。 【53题详解】 根据“However, women usually don’t shake hands with men they don’t know well.”可知，这一段讲沙特阿拉伯男女握手的礼仪。选项E“所以，在某些情况下，男士应该等女士先伸手再握手。”能承接上文，补充该礼仪的具体做法。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“Brazilians are open and love lively greetings.”以及“It makes interactions full of energy.”可知，这一段讲巴西热情的问候方式。选项A“这种问候方式反映了他们对生活的热情。”能承接上文，解释巴西问候方式的文化内涵。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“Australians are laid-back. A simple ‘G’ day!’ and a handshake (or just a wave) work well.”可知，这一段讲澳大利亚轻松的问候方式。选项F“他们的问候方式与他们轻松的生活方式相符。”能承接上文，总结澳大利亚问候方式与生活风格的关联。故选F。 E 【56~61题答案】 【答案】56. E 57. A 58. D 59. F 60. B 61. ①. exciting ②. lonely ③. used ④. comfortable ⑤. suggestions 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕“文化冲击的四个阶段”展开，记录了作者在澳大利亚留学时经历的文化冲击阶段，包括蜜月期、冲击期、调整期和接受期，并给出了应对文化冲击的建议。 【56题详解】 根据“In the first month, I felt that everything was exciting and new, from ways of greeting and eating to clothes, music, and so on.”可知，这一段描述了作者刚到澳大利亚时对一切感到新鲜兴奋的状态。选项E“蜜月期。”能概括该段内容，与“新鲜兴奋”的状态完全契合。 故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“After a month, I started to feel lonely and got mad at myself easily. I often thought ‘Nobody understands me; My English is not good enough, and so on.’”可知，这一段描述了作者感到孤独、情绪烦躁的阶段。选项A“冲击期。”能概括该段内容，与“孤独烦躁”的状态完全契合。 故选A。 【58题详解】 根据“Over the next few months, I made an effort to learn English and make more friends and then became used to behaving like local people.”可知，这一段描述了作者努力适应新环境的阶段。选项D“调整期。”能概括该段内容，与“努力适应”的状态完全契合。 故选D。 【59题详解】 根据“Things started to make sense. I understood Australian culture better and better. I also felt more and more comfortable in my new environment.”可知，这一段描述了作者完全适应并融入新环境的阶段。选项F“接受期。”能概括该段内容，与“适应融入”的状态完全契合。 故选F。 【60题详解】 根据“Here are my suggestions on dealing with culture shock: Try to really put yourself out to make friends! Try to talk with local people ...”可知，这一段是作者给出的应对文化冲击的建议。选项B“应对文化冲击。”能概括该段内容，与“给出建议”的核心表意一致。 故选B。 【61题详解】 ①根据“In the first month, I felt that everything was exciting and new, from ways of greeting and eating to clothes, music, and so on.”可知，一开始所有事物都是令人兴奋且新奇的。故填exciting。 ②根据“After a month, I started to feel lonely and got mad at myself easily.”可知，一个月后，“我”开始感到孤独，并且很容易对自己生气。故填lonely。 ③根据“Over the next few months, I made an effort to learn English and make more friends and then became used to behaving like local people.”可知，在接下来的几个月里，“我”努力学习英语、交朋友，并且开始习惯像当地人一样行事。故填used。 ④根据“I understood Australian culture better and better. I also felt more and more comfortable in my new environment.”可知，“我”越来越了解澳大利亚文化，在新环境里也感到越来越自在。故填comfortable。 ⑤根据“Here are my suggestions on dealing with culture shock ...”可知，这里是“我”应对文化冲击的一些建议。故填suggestions。 F 【62~66题答案】 【答案】62. He was worried about the customs in Italy. 63. The writer’s Italian teacher. 64. He said “Buonissimo!” 65. Their food, art, and history. 66. As long as you are respectful and open-minded, you can get along with people from any culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者参加意大利夏令营前担心文化差异，于是向老师请教意大利的礼仪习惯。最终，作者认识到只要保持尊重与开放的心态，就能与不同文化背景的人友好相处。 【62题详解】 根据“Before going, I was worried about the customs—I didn’t want to make mistakes.”可知，我之前还担心习俗，可不想出什么岔子。故填He was worried about the customs in Italy. 【63题详解】 根据“So I asked my Italian teacher for advice.”可知，所以作者跟其教意大利语的老师请教。故填The writer’s Italian teacher. 【64题详解】 根据“The first day, the mother cooked pasta for me. I wanted to say it was delicious, so I said ‘Buonissimo!’ (Very good).”可知，第一天，寄宿家庭的妈妈给作者做了意大利面。作者想说很好吃，于是我说了“Buonissimo!”（非常好吃）。故填He said “Buonissimo!” 【65题详解】 根据“I also found that Italians love their culture. They are proud of their food, art, and history.”可知，作者也发现意大利人非常热爱自己的文化。他们为自己的食物、艺术和历史感到自豪。故填Their food, art, and history. 【66题详解】 根据“I learned that as long as you are respectful and open-minded, you can get along with people from any culture.”可知，作者学到的是，只要你保持尊重和开放的心态，就能和来自任何文化的人和睦相处。故填As long as you are respectful and open-minded, you can get along with people from any culture. 三、写作 Ⅶ. 作文：根据要求，完成写作。 【67题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear Kate, I’m glad to receive your email. Now I want to tell you something about the Chinese table manners. In China, we can’t eat until everyone is at the table. And when the dinner starts, the host doesn’t eat every dish first. He waits for the guests and elders to dig in. We don’t tap bowls with the chopsticks, which is considered impolite. We shouldn’t reach across the table to get something to eat, because in that case, we may break or knock something over. Besides, we usually toast to good health or success of the host and thank him for his treat. Hope to see you in China and everything goes well. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据题目要求，需介绍中国餐桌礼仪，涵盖等待开餐、长辈先动筷、不敲碗、不伸手夹菜、敬酒等要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，礼貌开头，引出话题。 第二步，用序数词清晰列举礼仪要点。 第三步，结尾表达祝愿，使邮件完整。 [亮点词汇] ①wait for等待 ②elders长辈 ③toast敬酒 [高分句型] ①In China, we can’t eat until everyone is at the table.（运用了until引导的时间状语从句） ②we usually toast to good health or success of the host and thank him for his treat.（and的并列句） ③Hope to see you in China and everything goes well. （and的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $