摘要:
**基本信息**
本同步练习聚焦Unit 6词汇巩固,通过单词与短语分层填空设计,实现从基础词汇应用到短语综合运用的递进,助力语言能力与学习能力培养。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础词汇应用|核心形容词、动词等(如rude, hugged)|单词语义匹配,语境直接(如描述礼仪行为)|
|短语综合运用|固定搭配与习语(如so...that, serving chopsticks)|短语形式变化(如时态、固定结构),融入文化场景(如中餐礼仪)|
内容正文:
Unit 6 词汇巩固
三、用方框中所给单词填空,每词限用一次。
bow, confused, formal, hugged, kissed, manners, proper, rude, traditions, whether
1. It is ________ to talk with your mouth full of food in many cultures.
2. She ________ her mother tightly before leaving for college.
3. We need to learn about the ________ of different countries before travelling there.
4. He wasn’t sure ________ he should shake hands or bow when meeting the foreign guest.
5. The ________ dinner requires men to wear suits and women to wear dresses.
6. The little girl ________ her grandma on the cheek to show her love.
7. It’s important to use ________ language when speaking to teachers or elders.
8. The complex rules of the game made many players feel ________.
9. In some Asian countries, people ________ to show respect to their elders.
10 Following local ________ can help you avoid making mistakes during your trip.
四、从方框中选择合适的短语,并用其正确形式填空,每个短语限用一次。
so ... that, sit up, keep ... off, serving chopsticks, get used to, hear from, go a long way, in one’s forties
11 He worked ________ hard ________ he achieved his goal in a short time.
12. The doctor advised the patient to ________ straight when sitting to protect the back.
13. We should ________ children ________ the busy street to ensure their safety.
14. In Chinese restaurants, it’s polite to use ________ to take food for others.
15. She has lived in the countryside for years and has ________ the quiet life there.
16. I ________ my old friend last week, and he told me he was moving to another city.
17. A little kindness can ________ in improving relationships between people.
18. My father started his own business ________ and it has been very successful.
Unit 6 词汇巩固
三、用方框中所给单词填空,每词限用一次。
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. rude
2. hugged 3. manners
4. whether 5. formal
6. kissed 7. proper
8. confused
9. bow 10. traditions
【解析】
【1题详解】
句意:在很多文化中,满嘴食物时说话是不礼貌的。根据“talk with your mouth full of food”可知,这是一种不礼貌的行为,“rude”意为“粗鲁的、无礼的”,符合句意。故填rude。
【2题详解】
句意:去上大学前,她紧紧地拥抱了妈妈。根据提示词可知,“hug”意为“拥抱”,句子描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,“hug”的过去式为“hugged”,符合语境。故填hugged。
【3题详解】
句意:去不同国家旅行前,我们需要了解当地的礼仪。根据提示词可知,“manners”意为“礼仪、礼貌”,“the manners of different countries”表示“不同国家的礼仪”,符合旅行前了解当地习惯的逻辑。故填manners。
【4题详解】
句意:他不确定见到外宾时应该握手还是鞠躬。根据提示词可知,“whether ... or ...”是固定搭配,意为“是……还是……”,用来引导宾语从句,表达不确定的选择,符合“wasn’t sure”的语境。故填whether。
【5题详解】
句意:这场正式的晚宴要求男士穿西装、女士穿礼服。根据“requires men to wear suits and women to wear dresses”及提示词可知,这种对着装的严格要求表明这是一个正式的场合,“formal”意为“正式的”,修饰dinner。故填formal。
【6题详解】
句意:小女孩亲吻了奶奶的脸颊来表达爱意。根据“her grandma on the cheek to show her love”可知,此处需要一个表达“表达爱意”的动作。“kiss”意为“亲吻”,是表达亲近与爱意的常见方式。句子描述过去发生的动作,需用一般过去时,“kiss”的过去式为“kissed”,符合语境。故填kissed。
【7题详解】
句意:和老师或长辈说话时,使用恰当的语言很重要。根据“when speaking to teachers or elders”可知,与师长交流时,语言需要符合场合与身份要求,“proper”意为“恰当的、合适的”,符合语境。故填proper。
【8题详解】
句意:复杂的游戏规则让很多玩家感到困惑。根据提示词可知,“confused”意为“困惑的”,用来描述人的感受,符合“complex rules”带来的感受。故填confused。
【9题详解】
句意:在一些亚洲国家,人们会鞠躬以向长辈表示尊敬。根据“show respect to their elders”可知,此处需要填入一个表达 “向长辈表示尊敬” 的动作。“bow”意为“鞠躬”,句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语“people”是复数,动词用原形即可。故填bow。
【10题详解】
句意:遵循当地的传统可以帮你在旅行中避免犯错。根据“help you avoid making mistakes during your trip.”可知,旅行中想要避免失误,入乡随俗是关键。“traditions”意为“传统”,“local traditions”表示“当地传统”,符合旅行中入乡随俗的逻辑。这里是泛指应该用复数。故填traditions。
四、从方框中选择合适的短语,并用其正确形式填空,每个短语限用一次。
【11~18题答案】
【答案】11. ①. so ②. that
12. sit up 13. ①. keep ②. off
14. serving chopsticks
15. got used to
16. heard from
17. go a long way
18. in his forties
【解析】
【11题详解】
句意:他工作如此努力,以至于在短时间内就实现了目标。根据“He worked ... hard ... he achieved his goal in a short time.”及备选词可知,此处是so ... that ... 引导的结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”。so后接形容词或副词,that引出结果。故填so;that。
【12题详解】
句意:医生建议患者坐着时要挺直身体,以保护背部。根据“The doctor advised the patient to ... straight when sitting to protect the back.”及备选词可知,此处指坐着时要挺直身体。sit up是固定短语,意为“坐直;挺直身子”。advise sb. to do sth.是固定句型,to后面跟动词原形。故填sit up。
【13题详解】
句意:我们应该让孩子们远离繁忙的街道,以确保他们的安全。根据“We should ... children ... the busy street to ensure their safety.”及备选词可知,此处指让孩子们远离繁忙的街道,keep ... off是固定搭配,意为“让……远离;不接近”。should是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。故填keep;off。
【14题详解】
句意:在中国餐馆里,用公筷给别人夹菜是有礼貌的。根据“In Chinese restaurants, it’s polite to use ... to take food for others.”及备选词可知,此处指公筷给别人夹菜。serving chopsticks是固定表达,意为“公筷,符合语境。故填serving chopsticks。
【15题详解】
句意:她在乡下住了很多年,已经习惯了那里宁静的生活。根据“She has lived in the countryside for years and has ... the quiet life there.”及备选词可知,此处指习惯了那里宁静的生活。get used to意为“习惯于……”。根据句意可知,此句是现在完成时,其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,get的过去分词为got。故填got used to。
【16题详解】
句意:上周我收到了老朋友的来信,他告诉我他要搬到另一个城市去。根据“I ... my old friend last week, and he told me he was moving to another city.”及备选词可知,此处表示收到朋友来信。hear from是固定短语,意为“收到……的来信”。根据时间状语last week可知,句子用一般过去时,hear的过去式为heard。故填heard from。
【17题详解】
句意:小小的善举对改善人际关系大有帮助。根据“A little kindness can ... in improving relationships between people.”及备选词可知,此处指善举作用大,go a long way是固定习语,意为“大有帮助;作用很大”。 can是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填go a long way。
【18题详解】
句意:我父亲在四十多岁时创办了自己的公司,而且公司一直很成功。根据“My father started his own business ... and it has been very successful.”及备选词可知,此处表示父亲在他四十多岁时。in one’s forties是固定表达,意为“在某人四十多岁时”,主语是“My father”,one’s应用其对应的his。故填in his forties。
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