Unit 1 Time to Relax 过关检测卷(Word版)-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程时习测试卷（人教版·新教材）吉林专版

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 1过关检测卷，围绕课余活动与爱好主题，通过语言知识运用、阅读、写作三维度考查，适配单元复习，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|5题|动词不定式、非谓语等语法|基础语法情境化，如运动目的表达| |完成对话|5题|交际用语与逻辑|设置冗余选项，考查对话筛选能力| |完形填空|10题|语篇理解与词汇|以绘画爱好叙事，体现思维品质| |阅读理解|6篇|跨文化阅读与信息获取|涵盖学生生活、英国休闲文化，渗透文化意识| |写作|1题|书面表达|结合“双减”政策描述周末安排，提升语言应用能力|

Unit 1 过关检测卷 一、语言知识运用 Ⅰ. 单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 1. We usually play basketball ________ in our free time. A. exercising B. exercise C. to exercise 2. —Where is Jim? —I saw him ________ soccer with his friends under the tree when I passed by. A. to play B. playing C. plays 3. It seems that they go skating so easily. I want to ________ too. A. give it a go B. get over C. go on an outing 4. The teacher is ________ about our homework but kind to us. A. scared B. foreign C. strict 5. It’s necessary to relax by taking exercise ________ though you are busy. A. in return B. once in a while C. so far Ⅱ. 完成对话：从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hello, Bill. What are you going to do? B: To play basketball with my friends in the park. A: Sounds great. ___6___ B: That’s right. I am always very fine because I play basketball. A: ___7___ B: At least three times a week. A: Very good. ___8___ B: Usually at school, but sometimes in the park. A: Can I play with you next time? B: Of course. ___9___ A: OK. I’ll take the bus there tomorrow afternoon. B: ____10____ It can also help us keep healthy. A: I agree with you. A. How often do you play basketball? B. I think you should ride there. C. Where do you usually play? D. It can help you keep healthy. E. You can play with us tomorrow afternoon. F. You can go there by subway. Ⅲ. 补全对话：根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Jenny! Do you exercise every day? B:_______11_______. I like doing exercise very much. A: What is your favourite exercise? B: I like running best. I often play basketball too. A:_______12_______? B: I often run before breakfast every day. A:_______13_______? B: I play basketball four times a week. A: How long do you usually play it each time? B:_______14_______. What about you? A: Oh. I hardly ever played any sports before. I didn’t like doing exercise. But now I usually walk to school with my friends. Sometimes we play table tennis after school. B: I’m glad to hear that._______15_______. A: Yes, you are right. Ⅳ. 完形填空：根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 My hobby is ____16____. It has been a big part of my life. When I was young, I ____17____ many different things, but nothing interested me as much as painting. I still remember my first painting. It was a ____18____ of a flower. It wasn’t perfect, but it made me ____19____. Since then, I ____20____ painting every day. I have painted many pictures, such as landscapes, portraits and still lives. Painting helps me to ____21____ my emotions. When I’m happy, I paint bright colours. When I’m sad, I use darker tones. My parents are very ____22____ of my hobby. They often take me to art exhibitions to ____23____ my vision. I hope to ____24____ a famous painter one day and have my own art gallery. Painting is not just a hobby for me. It’s a way to ____25____ the world. 16. A. painting B. singing C. dancing 17. A. stopped B. tried C. forgot 18. A. photo B. story C. picture 19. A. sad B. happy C. bored 20. A. have been practising B. practise C. practised 21. A. hide B. express C. control 22. A. tired B. afraid C. proud 23. A. open B. close C. damage 24. A. become B. help C. teach 25. A. destroy B. know C. hate Ⅴ. 短文填空：从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. skills B. fit C. happy D. When E. pride F. loves G. competitions H. a I. relaxing J. beautifully K. reading L. made In our school, many students have hobbies. Some students enjoy ____26____ books. They think reading opens up ____27____ new world to them. Some are into sports. They often play basketball or football to keep ____28____. One of my classmates, Lucy,____29____ dancing. She has taken dance lessons for three years. She dances ____30____ and often wins prizes in ____31____. Dancing makes her feel confident and happy. ____32____ she dances, she often wears special dance clothes ____33____ by her mother. These clothes give her a sense of ____34____. When we talk about hobbies, we find that they can bring us joy and help us develop ____35____. So, let’s keep our hobbies and make our lives more wonderful. 二、阅读理解 Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A How do you spend your free time? Let’s see how the four students do. I really enjoy running with my mother in the morning. We run three times or more a week. And every time we run for an hour. That makes me feel relaxed and energetic. —Sonia I’m now in a band at school. I can play the guitar and the piano, but in the group I’m the singer. So I always play music in my free time. —Alex In my free time, I mainly do two things—dance and karate (空手道). Dancing is a traditional activity in Brazil. I dance every Wednesday. I practise karate in a club three times a week. —Mia As a senior student in high school, I don’t have much free time every week. But I try to make the best use of it. Every day I do exercise like swimming. Before going to bed, I usually read books, especially history books. —Li Lei 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. How many hours does Sonia run at least in a week? A. 3 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 7 hours. D. 9 hours. 37. What role does Alex play in the school band? A. Guitarist. B. Pianist. C. Singer. D. Painter. 38. How many times does Mia dance every month? A. Twelve times. B. Four times. C. Never. D. Six times. 39. What can we infer (推断) about Li Lei? A. Li Lei has little time to exercise so he hardly does it. B. Li Lei is good at playing the guitar and the piano. C. Li Lei has much time to play the piano. D. Li Lei likes reading history books best. 40. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explain why exercise is important for students. B. To teach students how to spend their time properly. C. To show different ways students spend their free time. D. To show how to get good grades in their exams. B People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record programs so they can watch them later. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time. In summer, gardening is popular. And families often have a “day out” at the weekend. They often go to a festival or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema. In winter, “do-it-yourself” is popular. People often spend their free time repairing houses. Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant. At the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sport. The popular kinds of sports are football, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hiking. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word “record” in paragraph 1? A. I didn’t read any of his books, so I can’t ________ on it. B. I like to keep a diary to ________ my stories and feelings. C. The Chinese people are smart and ________ many wonders. D. She can ________ the whole poem from memory. 42. What will people in the UK most probably do in December? A. Go swimming. B. Grow some flowers. C. Paint their walls. D. Go to a music festival. 43. How many kinds of popular sports are mentioned in the text? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 44. What can we know about people in the UK from the text? A. They are too busy to do some reading. B. They spend much of their free time at home. C. They usually have dinner in a restaurant with their friends. D. They prefer watching TV to doing any other free-time activity. 45. What is the text mainly about? A. What people in the UK do in their free time. B. Why people in the UK have lots of free time. C. How people in the UK spend their weekends. D. The importance of having free time for people in the UK. C There are many kinds of ball games in the world, basketball, volleyball, football, baseball ... In my opinion, the most popular game is football. It’s my favourite sport. When the important matches begin, all the audience cheer for one side or the other. Football started in England. Now it’s very popular in many countries, such as France, Germany, Italy and so on. It is surprising that very small kids in England know a lot about football. They can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams. They can show you the photos of their favourite players. They can remember clearly the results of the most important matches. They can even expect which team will win or which team will lose. Can you believe it? However, in China, Chinese students work hard for higher grades and they have no time for sports. The schools should arrange (安排) some games and matches for their students. It’s good for children. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 46. The writer thinks football is the most popular in the world. 47. The underlined word “audience” in the first paragraph means“观众”. 48. Football started in the USA. 49. The passage is about Music. 50. Playing basketball is the most interesting for “me”. D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 At a Starbucks in Shanghai, you can see something special. ___51___ The idea to play Go (围棋) at this coffee shop began when some people started meeting there a few evenings each week. There are players of all different skill levels (技能水平). And they often help each other. ___52___ One player, Jonathan Evans from New York, US, often visits the coffee shop. “Everyone here is so good at the game,” he said. “___53___ But if you come here, you can learn a lot from good players.” Evans enjoys playing face to face with other players because it makes him think more about his moves. ___54___ When not visiting the coffee shop, they will play games online. Their live-streamed (直播的) games interest many people from across China. ___55___ It is a place for people to come together to have fun, make friends, and at the same time enjoy a special game. Of course, the players won’t forget to thank the shop for supporting (支持) their hobby. After buying their food and drinks, they can start their wonderful games. A. Everyone is welcome to play. B. Those Go lovers also go online. C. You have to work really hard by yourself. D. The Starbucks is more than just a place for coffee. E. William Luff is another Go player in the coffee shop. F. People from different countries are playing the game of Go. E Making friends in a new school can be fun. But it may be hard for some students. Here are some tips to help you. ____56____ A smile and a simple “hello” can make others feel happy. This makes others feel you are friendly. It also shows that you are nice and glad to make friends. For example, you can smile at your classmates when you see them. ____57____ Talking about your hobbies is a good way to start a conversation. It could be sports, books, or a favourite TV show. When you talk about things you like, others may feel happy to join the conversation. ____58____ Sharing is a kind way to show your care. How about sharing a snack or giving classmates an eraser when they need it? Small acts like these can make others feel happy. They may even want to be your friend. ____59____ Offering help is another great way to show kindness. When friends help each other, they feel closer. Helping with homework or sharing ideas for a project can make your friendship grow stronger. ____60____ If you are talented in something, try to show it out in your class. An excellent person is always popular with students. The ones who have interest in the same hobby as you may love to play and like to make friends with you. Friendship makes your school life happier. Please stay kind and open to make new friends. Hope you can enjoy each day at your new school. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Show your talents. B. Talk about things you like. C. Spend time studying hard. D. Give a helping hand. E. Be friendly. F. Share with others. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. 根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Some tips about ________to make friends in a new school ☆A smile and a simple “hello” can make others________happy and glad to make friends with you. ☆Talking about your hobbies is a good way to ________ a conversation and may make others feel happy to join the conversation. ☆Sharing is a kind way to ________ your care. Even small sharing acts can make others feel happy and want to be your friend. ☆Offering help is another great way to show kindness and make people feel ________ and make your friendship grow stronger. ☆Showing your talents to become popular with students. F Hobbies play a big role in people’s lives. Take Tom and Lily for example. Tom is crazy about DIY projects. He has been doing DIY since he was twelve. Last month, he built a bookshelf all by himself. It not only looks great but also saves him money. He often says that DIY makes him feel creative and accomplished. Lily, on the other hand, loves gardening. She has a small garden in her backyard. Every morning, she spends an hour taking care of her plants. She grows various flowers like roses, lilies and sunflowers. Gardening helps her relax after a busy day at school. She also joins a gardening club where she learns new skills and makes friends with other gardening enthusiasts. Besides these, many students in their school have different hobbies. Some like painting, using colours to show their feelings. Some enjoy playing musical instruments, bringing beautiful melodies to others. Hobbies make life more colourful and meaningful. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. What is Tom’s hobby? ________________________________________________________________ 63. When did Tom start doing DIY? ________________________________________________________________ 64. What does Lily grow? ________________________________________________________________ 65. What do hobbies do? ________________________________________________________________ 66. What are two other hobbies mentioned in the article? ________________________________________________________________ 三、写作 Ⅶ. 作文：根据要求，完成写作。 67. “双减”政策实施以来，学生们有了充裕的时间来发展自己的课余爱好。假如你是李莉，根据下面的提示谈谈你是怎样安排自己的周末时间的，并对如何利用课余时间给出建议。 注意： （1）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 My weekend plan Hello, everyone. I’m Li Li. Thanks to the “double reduction” policy, we have more free time now. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 1 过关检测卷 一、语言知识运用 Ⅰ. 单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常在空闲时间打篮球来锻炼身体。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“play basketball ... in our free time”可知，句子表达“打篮球”的目的是“锻炼身体”，应用不定式“to exercise”表示目的。故选C。 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 吉姆在哪里？—— 我经过的时候，看见他正和朋友们在树下踢足球。 考查动词的非谓语形式。根据时间状语“when I passed by”可知，动作是正在进行的，因此使用“see + 宾语 + 现在分词”结构，表示“看见某人正在做某事”，用play的现在分词playing，作宾语补足语。故选B。 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看起来他们滑冰滑得如此轻松我也想要尝试一下。 考查短语辨析。give it a go尝试一下；get over克服；go on an outing去郊游。根据“they go skating so easily”可知，他们滑冰轻松，说话者表达尝试的意愿。故选A。 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师对我们的作业很严格，但对我们很友善。 考查形容词辨析。scared害怕的；foreign外国的；strict严格的。根据“The teacher is ... with our homework but kind to us.”可知，前后句意形成对比，but表示转折，老师对作业要求严格，但对我们很友善。故选C。 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管你很忙，但通过偶尔锻炼来放松是必要的。 考查短语辨析。in return作为回报；once in a while偶尔；so far到目前为止。根据“taking exercise ... though you are busy”可知，尽管忙碌也应偶尔锻炼放松。故选B。 Ⅱ. 完成对话：从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. C 9. E 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于“篮球活动”的对话，两人讨论了打篮球的益处、频率、地点，还约定了下次一起打球的时间。 【6题详解】 根据“I am always very fine because I play basketball.”可知，此处是说明打篮球的益处，选项D“它能帮你保持健康。”符合说明运动好处的语境。故选D。 【7题详解】 根据“At least three times a week.”可知，此处是询问打篮球的频率，选项A“你多久打一次篮球？”符合询问活动频率的语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 根据“Usually at school, but sometimes in the park.”可知，此处是询问打篮球的地点，选项C“你通常在哪里打球？”符合询问活动地点的语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 根据“I’ll take the bus there tomorrow afternoon.”可知，此处是邀请对方明天下午一起打球，选项E“你可以明天下午和我们一起打。”符合发出活动邀请的语境。故选E。 【10题详解】 根据“It can also help us keep healthy.”可知，此处是补充说明另一种出行方式的好处（也能助力健康），选项B“我觉得你应该骑车去那里。”符合建议出行方式的语境。故选B。 Ⅲ. 补全对话：根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. Yes, I do 12. When do you often run 13. And how often do you play basketball 14. I usually play it for an hour/two hours each time 15. I think exercise can make us healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，围绕日常锻炼展开，A与珍妮交流了锻炼的频率、喜欢的运动类型、运动时间等相关内容。 【11题详解】 根据上文“Do you exercise every day?”以及下文“I like doing exercise very much.”可知，此处是对一般疑问句的肯定回答。故填Yes, I do. 【12题详解】 根据下文答语“I often run before breakfast every day.”可知，此处是询问对方跑步的时间。故填When do you often run? 【13题详解】 根据下文答语“I play basketball four times a week.”可知，此处是询问对方打篮球的频率。故填And how often do you play basketball? 【14题详解】 根据上文问句“How long do you usually play it each time?”可知，此处是回答每次打篮球的时长。故填I usually play it for an hour/two hours each time. 【15题详解】 根据下文答语“Yes, you are right.”以及前文提及的锻炼话题可知，此处是表达锻炼的好处。故填I think exercise can make us healthy. Ⅳ. 完形填空：根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”的爱好是绘画，它是“我”生活的重要部分；“我”小时候尝试多种事物后唯独痴迷绘画，坚持练习并通过绘画表达情绪，父母支持“我”的爱好，“我”希望成为著名画家，且认为绘画是认识世界的方式。 【16题详解】 句意：我的爱好是绘画。 painting绘画；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞。根据“but nothing interested me as much as painting”可知，“我”的爱好是绘画。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：小时候，我尝试过很多不同的事物，但没有什么像绘画那样让我感兴趣。 stopped停止；tried尝试；forgot忘记。根据“many different things, but nothing interested me as much as painting”可知，“我”尝试过多种事物后，发现绘画最让自己感兴趣。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：那是一幅花的画。 photo照片；story故事；picture画。根据“I still remember my first painting”可知，“我”的第一幅绘画是一幅花的画。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：它并不完美，但让我很开心。 sad难过的；happy开心的；bored无聊的。根据“but”表转折（虽然画不完美），结合爱好绘画的语境，可知这幅画让“我”开心。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：从那以后，我每天都练习绘画。 have been practising（现在完成进行时，表从过去持续到现在的动作）；practise（一般现在时）；practised（一般过去时）。根据“since then”（从那以后，常与现在完成/现在完成进行时连用）和“every day”（表动作持续），可知用现在完成进行时“have been practising”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：绘画帮助我表达情绪。 hide隐藏；express表达；control控制。根据“When I’m happy, I paint bright colours. When I’m sad, I use darker tones”可知，“我”通过绘画的色彩/色调表达情绪。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我的父母为我的爱好感到很骄傲。 tired疲惫的；afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的。根据“They often take me to art exhibitions”（父母支持“我”的爱好，带“我”看艺术展），可知父母为“我”的爱好感到骄傲。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他们经常带我去艺术展，拓宽我的视野。 open拓宽；close关闭；damage破坏。根据“take me to art exhibitions”可知，看艺术展是为了拓宽“我”的视野，open one’s vision表示“拓宽视野”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我希望有一天成为一名著名的画家，拥有自己的画廊。 become成为；help帮助；teach教。根据“a famous painter”可知，“我”希望成为著名画家。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：它是一种认识世界的方式。 destroy破坏；know认识；hate讨厌。根据“Painting is not just a hobby for me. It’s a way to ... the world”可知，绘画对“我”而言是认识世界的方式。故选B。 Ⅴ. 短文填空：从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. K 27. H 28. B 29. F 30. J 31. G 32. D 33. L 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述学校里学生有不同爱好，比如阅读、运动；以同学露西的舞蹈爱好为例，说明爱好能带来快乐和成长，呼吁保持爱好。 【26题详解】 句意：一些学生喜欢读书。根据“Some students enjoy ... books”及备选词汇可知，这里指“阅读”书籍；reading是read的动名词形式，enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配。故选K。 【27题详解】 句意：他们认为阅读为他们打开了一个新世界。根据“opens up ... new world”及备选词汇可知，这里指“一个”新世界；a表示“一个”，修饰可数名词单数“world”。故选H。 【28题详解】 句意：他们经常打篮球或踢足球来保持健康。根据“to keep ... ”及备选词汇可知，这里指“保持健康”；fit表示“健康的”，keep fit是固定搭配。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我的一个同学露西喜欢跳舞。根据“Lucy ... dancing”及备选词汇可知，这里指“喜欢”跳舞；loves是love的第三人称单数形式，主语Lucy是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时。故选F。 30题详解】 句意：她跳舞跳得很美，还经常在比赛中获奖。根据“She dances ... ”及备选词汇可知，这里指“优美地”跳舞；beautifully是beautiful的副词形式，修饰动词dances。故选J。 【31题详解】 句意：她跳舞跳得很美，还经常在比赛中获奖。根据“often wins prizes in ... ”及备选词汇可知，这里指在“比赛”中获奖；competitions是competition的复数形式，此处表示泛指。故选G。 【32题详解】 句意：当她跳舞时，她经常穿她妈妈做的特别的舞蹈服。根据“... she dances, she often wears special dance clothes”及备选词汇可知，这里指“当她跳舞时”；When表示“当……的时候”，句首首字母需大写。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：当她跳舞时，她经常穿她妈妈做的特别的舞蹈服。根据“clothes ... by her mother”及备选词汇可知，这里指衣服是妈妈“制作”的；made是make的过去分词形式，此处作后置定语表示被动。故选L。 【34题详解】 句意：这些衣服给了她一种自豪感。根据“a sense of ...”及备选词汇可知，这里指“自豪”感；pride表示“自豪”，a sense of pride是固定表达。故选E。 【35题详解】 句意：当我们谈论爱好时，我们发现它们能给我们带来快乐，还能帮助我们培养技能。根据“help us develop ...”及备选词汇可知，这里指“培养技能”；skills是skill的复数形式，此处表示泛指。故选A。 二、阅读理解 Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了四位学生如何度过他们的空闲时间。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We run three times or more a week. And every time we run for an hour.”可知，Sonia每周至少跑三次，每次跑一个小时，那么一周至少跑3个小时。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m now in a band at school. I can play the guitar and the piano, but in the group I’m the singer.”可知，Alex在学校乐队中是歌手。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I dance every Wednesday.”可知，Mia每周三跳舞，一个月大约四周，所以一个月跳舞四次。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Before going to bed, I usually read books, especially history books.”可知，李雷睡前通常读书，尤其是历史书，由此可推断出他最喜欢读历史书。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How do you spend your free time? Let’s see how the four students do.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要展示了四位学生不同的空闲时间活动方式。故选C。 B 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了英国人在空闲时间的各类活动，涵盖居家、季节类、社交及运动等不同场景的休闲方式。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“record programs so they can watch them later”可知，“record”意为“记录、录制”。选项B中“keep a diary to record my stories and feelings（写日记记录故事和感受）”符合“record”的用法。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In winter, ‘do-it-yourself’ is popular. People often spend their free time repairing houses”，12月是英国的冬季，“Paint their walls（粉刷墙壁）”属于修缮房屋类活动。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The popular kinds of sports are football, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hiking”可知，文中提到了7种流行运动。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They spend a lot of their free time at home”可知，英国人的空闲时间大多是在家度过的。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕“英国人在空闲时间做什么”展开，“What people in the UK do in their free time”能概括全文核心内容。故选A。 C 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. T 47. T 48. F 49. F 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了足球这项运动，包括它的受欢迎程度、起源，以及中英学生参与体育的不同情况。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“In my opinion, the most popular game is football.”可知，作者认为足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动。故答案为T。 【47题详解】 根据第一段“When the important matches begin, all the audience cheer for one side or the other.”的语境（比赛开始时为队伍欢呼的群体），可知“audience”的意思是“观众”。故答案为T。 【48题详解】 根据第二段“Football started in England.”可知，足球起源于英国，并非美国。故答案为F。 【49题详解】 本文围绕足球等球类运动展开，并非关于音乐。故答案为F。 【50题详解】 根据第一段“It’s my favourite sport.”，“it”指代足球可知，作者最喜欢的是足球，不是篮球。故答案为F。 D 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. F 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上海一家特别的星巴克咖啡店，这里不仅是一个喝咖啡的地方，更是一个围棋爱好者的聚集地。店内聚集了来自不同国家、不同技能水平的围棋玩家，他们经常互相帮助，共同进步。 【51题详解】 根据“At a Starbucks in Shanghai, you can see something special.”可知，此处介绍了这个星巴克咖啡店的特别之处，选项F“来自不同国家的人们正在玩围棋。”符合语境。故选F。 【52题详解】 根据“There are players of all different skill levels (技能水平). And they often help each other.”可知，此处介绍的与围棋玩家有关，选项A“欢迎所有人来玩。”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“Everyone here is so good at the game,”及“But if you come here, you can learn a lot from good players.”可知，此处介绍的是下围棋需要通过自己的努力，也可以向其他好的棋手学习下围棋，选项C“你必须自己努力。”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“When not visiting the coffee shop, they will play games online.”可知，此处介绍的是也可以在网上下围棋，选项B“那些围棋爱好者也会上网。”符合语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“It is a place for people to come together to have fun, make friends, and at the same time enjoy a special game.”可知，此处介绍的是星巴克咖啡店这个地方，选项D“星巴克不仅仅是一个喝咖啡的地方。”符合语境。故选D。 E 【56~61题答案】 【答案】56. E 57. B 58. F 59. D 60. A 61. ①. how ②. feel ③. start ④. show ⑤. closer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在新学校交朋友的几条实用建议，包括友好待人、分享爱好、互助分享等方法。 【56题详解】 根据“A smile and a simple ‘hello’ can make others feel happy. This makes others feel you are friendly.”可知，这一段强调用微笑和问候让别人感受到你的友好。选项E“保持友好。”能概括该段内容，体现了通过微笑和问候传递友好的做法。故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“Talking about your hobbies is a good way to start a conversation. It could be sports, books, or a favourite TV show.”可知，这一段建议通过谈论自己喜欢的事物开启对话。选项B“谈论你喜欢的事物。”能概括该段内容，与“谈论爱好”的主题完全契合。故选B。 【58题详解】 根据“Sharing is a kind way to show your care. How about sharing a snack or giving classmates an eraser when they need it?”可知，这一段强调通过分享零食、文具等小行为表达关心。选项F“与他人分享。”能概括该段内容，直接点明了分享的主题。故选F。 【59题详解】 根据“Offering help is another great way to show kindness. When friends help each other, they feel closer.”可知，这一段建议主动提供帮助来表达善意。选项D“伸出援手。”能概括该段内容，与“提供帮助”的核心表意一致。故选D。 【60题详解】 根据“If you are talented in something, try to show it out in your class. An excellent person is always popular with students.”可知，这一段建议在班级里展现自己的才艺来吸引他人。选项A“展现你的才艺。”能概括该段内容，直接点明了“展现才艺。”的做法。故选A。 【61题详解】 ①根据文章标题“Some tips about ... to make friends in a new school”以及开头“Here are some tips to help you.”可知，本文是关于在新学校如何交朋友的建议。故填how。 ②根据“A smile and a simple ‘hello’ can make others feel happy. This makes others feel you are friendly. It also shows that you are nice and glad to make friends.”可知，微笑和简单的“你好”能让别人感到开心，也让他们觉得你很友善、乐于交友。故填feel。 ③根据“Talking about your hobbies is a good way to start a conversation.”可知，谈论爱好是开启对话的好方法。故填start。 ④根据“Sharing is a kind way to show your care.”可知，分享是表达关心的一种友善方式。故填show。 ⑤根据“When friends help each other, they feel closer. Helping with homework or sharing ideas for a project can make your friendship grow stronger.”可知，互相帮助会让朋友感觉彼此更亲近。故填closer。 F 【62~66题答案】 【答案】62. DIY projects. 63. At twelve. 64. Various flowers. 65. Make life colourful and meaningful. 66. Painting and playing musical instruments. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了爱好在人们生活中的重要作用，以汤姆和莉莉的爱好为例，展现了不同爱好带来的积极影响，并提及其他学生的多样爱好。 【62题详解】 根据第一段“Tom is crazy about DIY projects.”可知，汤姆的爱好是DIY手工项目。故填DIY projects. 【63题详解】 根据第一段“He has been doing DIY since he was twelve.”可知，汤姆在12岁时开始做DIY。故填At twelve. 【64题详解】 根据第二段“She grows various flowers like roses,lilies and sunflowers.”可知，莉莉种植了各种各样的花。故填Various flowers. 【65题详解】 根据第三段“Hobbies make life more colourful and meaningful.”可知，爱好能让生活更丰富、更有意义。故填Make life colourful and meaningful. 【66题详解】 根据第三段“Some like painting...Some enjoy playing musical instruments ...”可知，文中提到的另外两种爱好是绘画和演奏乐器。故填Painting and playing musical instruments. 三、写作 Ⅶ. 作文：根据要求，完成写作。 【67题答案】 【答案】例文 My weekend plan Hello, everyone. I’m Li Li. Thanks to the “double reduction” policy, we have more free time now. I’d like to share what I usually do on my weekends with you. On Saturday morning, my friends and I do our homework together. After that, we would like to play football in the afternoon. To help my parents, I also do some housework after dinner, such as washing the dishes and cleaning the floor. On Sunday, I often watch TV shows with my family. I think it’s a good way to spend time with family members. Besides, I often read books. More importantly, on the weekend, I plan to do some volunteer activities to help people in need. I think students should do more sport and read more books in their spare time. Doing sport makes people healthy while reading makes people happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：需包含周末时间安排（做作业、运动、做家务、陪伴家人等）及课余时间利用建议，可适当发挥，使文章通顺、完整，词数约80词，开头已给出。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，说明“双减”政策让课余时间更充裕； 第二步，介绍周末的具体安排（周六和朋友做作业、踢足球，饭后做家务；周日陪家人看节目、读书）； 第三步，给出课余时间利用建议（多运动、阅读、参与志愿活动）。 [亮点词汇] ①do housework做家务 ②volunteer activities志愿活动 ③in spare time在课余时间 [高分句型] ①To help my parents, I also do some housework after dinner, such as washing the dishes and cleaning the floor.（动词不定式表目的，说明做家务的原因） ②Doing sport makes people healthy while reading makes people happy.（while表对比，点明运动和阅读的好处） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $