专项四 阅读与表达(Word版)-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程时习测试卷（人教版·新教材）辽宁专版

**基本信息** 以多主题语篇为载体，通过细节查找与开放表达结合，系统培养语言理解与综合运用能力，兼顾文化意识与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |A/B/C/D|各4题，共16题|细节查找（定位原文信息）、开放表达（结合常识观点）、信息列举（提取具体内容）|以自然科学、社会生活、文化主题语篇为依托，从基础信息获取到综合语言输出，构建“理解-分析-表达”逻辑链条，符合语言能力发展规律|

专项四 阅读与表达 A 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Natural disasters can hit anywhere anytime, and being prepared is the key to staying safe. Earthquakes, typhoons, and floods are common natural disasters that can cause terrible damage and bring serious threats to safety. Earthquakes suddenly shake the ground, often without warning. To stay safe during an earthquake, people had better “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” until the shaking stops. You can find a strong table to hide under and hold on. Typhoons, known as hurricanes or cyclones in other parts of the world, can lead to strong winds and too much rain. Before a typhoon arrives, storing necessary things like food, water, and batteries is important. Floods can happen when rivers overflow because of too much rain. To prepare well, avoid building homes in the areas where floods often happen and place important electrical appliances (电器) up off the ground in your home. Having an emergency plan is also a must. By understanding these disasters and taking action, people can reduce the risk of harm and recover (恢复) more quickly after disasters happen. 1. How many kinds of natural disasters are mentioned in the text? ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What can typhoons cause according to the text? ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Please give another two natural disasters. ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Which disaster do you know and how can you keep safe in it? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________________________________________________ B 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 One day, as Debbie was relaxing at home, she suddenly heard a girl shouting, “Help! Please help my little brother!” Without thinking twice, Debbie rushed out. The girl, almost in tears, explained to Debbie that her little brother fell down and cut his arm on the glass. Luckily, Debbie had first aid training at school last week. She calmly said, “We need to stop the bleeding first.” She looked around and found a clean bandage. Then, she gently pressed it onto the boy’s wound. While doing this, she also talked to the boy in a soft voice to make him feel better. She knew how he felt was also important in such a situation. At the same time, she told the boy’s sister to call their parents right away. Not long after, the mother arrived. She was very thankful to Debbie. After thanking her, she took the boy to the nearby hospital. Debbie got a strong feeling of satisfaction. She never thought that the first aid skills she learned at school would be used so soon and that she could help others by herself one day! It made her realize the importance of first aid skills in daily life. 5. What did Debbie use to stop the boy’s bleeding? ________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Why did Debbie talk to the boy in a soft voice? ________________________________________________________________________________ 7. How did Debbie feel after helping the boy? ________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Do you think first aid training is important? Give a reason. Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________________________________________________ C 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 In 2025, Mohammad Islam becomes a researcher of Lei Feng in Xiamen University. Before that, he never thought that a Chinese man named Lei Feng would become an important part of his life. In 2018, he came to China for the first time to study at the university, and actively took part in the volunteering activities. So people in Xiamen often call him “Yang Lei Feng,” which means “foreign Lei Feng”. He discovered online that Lei Feng was a young soldier known for his selflessness and dedication(无私和奉献)to helping others. The more he read, the more he saw how valuable Lei Feng’s spirit was. One of his sayings especially moved him: “There is an end in human life, but no end in the work of serving my people. I will give my life to the endless work of serving the people.” This year he set up the Lei Feng International Volunteer Association(协会)with young people from different countries. They provided children with special needs. With their help, almost 5,000 village students have lunches for free. They also help to protect the environment. Moreover, they share cultural understanding with people. Many foreign tourists are set to travel to China and experience Chinese culture and way of life recently. Mohammad is sure Lei Feng’s spirit will keep on inspiring(激励) people all around the world. 9. Why did Mohammad get the name of “Yang Lei Feng”? ________________________________________________________________________________ 10. What is the spirit of Lei Feng? ________________________________________________________________________________ 11. List one volunteering thing that members of Lei Feng International Volunteer Association do. ________________________________________________________________________________ 12. If you are a member of Lei Feng International Volunteer Association, what other volunteering work do you plan to do? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________________________________________________ D 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 There are many waterfalls in China. Some are big. Some are small. They are all beautiful. Today I’ll introduce four of them to you. Huangguoshu Waterfall, which sits in Anshun City, Guizhou Province, is the largest waterfall in China and one of the most famous natural wonders in Asia. With a height of 77. 8 metres and a width of 101 metres, it looks like a “white curtain” pouring from the sky, producing thunderous sounds. Every year, millions of people come to visit this natural wonder. Sanxia Waterfall in Yichang, Hubei is a great natural landscape in China. It is one of the widest waterfalls and many people think it is the No. 1 waterfall in the world. Hukou Waterfall, located on the Yellow River at the border of Shanxi Province and Shaanxi Province in northern China, is one of the most powerful waterfalls in the country. Known for its dramatic yellow-hued waters and thunderous roar, it is the second-largest waterfall in China (after Huangguoshu Waterfall). People can hear the sound from far away. Lushan Waterfall in Jiangxi is very beautiful. It’s well-known in China and the world because of the poem by Li Bai—It plunges straight down three thousand feet. As if the Silver River were falling from the Ninth Heaven. 13. How high is Huangguoshu Waterfall? ________________________________________________________________________________ 14. Where is Sanxia Waterfall? ________________________________________________________________________________ 15. Why is Lushan Waterfall well-known in China and the world? ________________________________________________________________________________ 16. Which waterfall do you like best? Why? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________________________________________________ 专项四 阅读与表达 A 【1~4题答案】 【答案】1. Three./3. 2. Strong winds and too much rain. 3. Drought and sandstorm. (答案符合事实即可) 4. Fire. When a fire breaks out,we should keep calm and call 119 as soon as possible after we are safely outside. Do not take the elevator. Also,we should cover our mouth and nose with a wet cloth to protect ourselves from the harm of thick smoke. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地震、台风、洪水三种自然灾害以及自救措施。 【1题详解】 根据第一段“Earthquakes, typhoons, and floods are common natural disasters that can cause terrible damage and bring serious threats to safety.”可知，本文主要地震、台风、洪水三种自然灾害。故填Three/3. 【2题详解】 根据第三段“Typhoons, known as hurricanes or cyclones in other parts of the world, can lead to strong winds and too much rain.”可知，台风能够引发强风与强降雨。故填Strong winds and too much rain. 【3题详解】 开放性试题，根据常识可知，除了短文中的三种自然灾害，干旱和沙尘暴也属于自然灾害。故填Drought and sandstorm. 【4题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。示例：Fire. When a fire breaks out, we should keep calm and call 119 as soon as possible after we are safely outside. Do not take the elevator. Also, we should cover our mouth and nose with a wet cloth to protect ourselves from the harm of thick smoke. B 【5~8题答案】 【答案】5. A clean bandage. 6. To make him feel better. 7. She got a strong feeling of satisfaction. 8. Yes, I do. Because it can help not only myself but also other people deal with emergencies quickly and effectively, helping to reduce injuries and even save lives in time. （开放性试题，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了黛比利用在学校学到的急救技能，成功帮助了一个受伤的小男孩止血并安抚他，最终使其得到及时救治。 【5题详解】 根据“She looked around and found a clean bandage. Then, she gently pressed it onto the boy’s wound”可知她用一个干净的绷带止住了血。故填A clean bandage. 6题详解】 根据“While doing this, she also talked to the boy in a soft voice to make him feel better.”可知她用温柔的声音和男孩说话，让他感觉好些。故填To make him feel better. 【7题详解】 根据“Debbie got a strong feeling of satisfaction.”可知她有一种强烈的满足感。故填She got a strong feeling of satisfaction. 【8题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it can help not only myself but also other people deal with emergencies quickly and effectively, helping to reduce injuries and even save lives in time.  C 【9~12题答案】 【答案】9. Because he actively took part in the volunteering activities. 10. Selflessness and dedication（to helping others）. 11. Provide free lunches for village students. /Help to protect the environment. /… 12. I will plan to help the elderly and the disabled to do something useful such as taking care of their life,crossing the street,doing some shopping,reading everyday newspaper and so on. （开放性试题，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了穆罕默德・伊斯兰受到雷锋精神的感召，成立国际志愿者协会并开展志愿服务的故事。 【9题详解】 根据“and actively took part in volunteering activities. So people in Xiamen often call him ‘Yang Lei Feng’”可知，穆罕默德因积极参与志愿活动而被厦门人称为“洋雷锋”。故填Because he actively took part in volunteering activities. 【10题详解】 根据“Lei Feng was a young soldier known for his selflessness and dedication to helping others”可知，雷锋精神的核心是无私奉献和乐于助人。故填Selflessness and dedication (to helping others). 【11题详解】 根据“They provided children with special needs”和“They also help to protect the environment”可知，志愿活动可以为：为特殊需求儿童提供帮助；参与环境保护等。故填Provide free lunches for village students. /Help to protect the environment. /… 【12题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will plan to help the elderly and the disabled to do something useful such as taking care of their life,crossing the street,doing some shopping,reading everyday newspaper and so on. D 【13~16题答案】 【答案】13. 77. 8 metres. 14. In Yichang, Hubei. 15. Because of the poem by Li Bai. 16. I like Huangguoshu Waterfall best. Because it is the largest waterfall in China and one of the most famous natural wonders in Asia, and it looks like a “white curtain” pouring from the sky, producing thunderous sounds. （开放性试题，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的四个著名瀑布。 【13题详解】 根据“With a height of 77. 8 metres and a width of 101 metres, it looks like a ‘white curtain’ pouring from the sky, producing thunderous sounds.”可知，黄果树瀑布有77.8米高和101米宽。故填77. 8 metres. 【14题详解】 根据“Sanxia Waterfall in Yichang, Hubei is a great natural landscape in China.”可知，三峡瀑布在湖北宜昌，是中国一个神奇的自然景观。故填In Yichang, Hubei. 【15题详解】 根据“It’s well-known in China and the world because of the poem by Li Bai.”可知，庐山瀑布因为李白的诗歌而出名。故填Because of the poem by Li Bai. 【16题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I like Huangguoshu Waterfall best. Because it is the largest waterfall in China and one of the most famous natural wonders in Asia, and it looks like a “white curtain” pouring from the sky, producing thunderous sounds.  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $