期末过关检测卷（二）(Word版)-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程时习测试卷（人教版·新教材）辽宁专版

**基本信息** 初中英语期末过关检测卷，以传统游戏、中医文化等真实情境为载体，通过阅读、写作等多元题型考查语言能力与文化意识，适配期末综合评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|文化传承（传统游戏、筷子传说）、社会热点（野火）|图文结合呈现传统娱乐，推理题考查思维品质| |完形填空|10题/10分|情感词汇、语境理解|以压力与成长为主题，设题贴近学生生活| |语篇填空|10题/10分|不定式、连词、代词等语法|结合艺术治愈主题，考查语法综合运用| |阅读与表达|4题/10分|信息提取、开放表达|志愿者经历材料，训练学习能力与表达| |书面表达|1题/20分|日常行动描述、成长感悟|“Small steps, big growth”主题，融合生活实践与思维表达|

期末过关检测卷（二） ·时间：90分钟 ·满分：90分 【考查范围：Unit 1至Unit 8】 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A During ancient times, children had no smart phones or computers to have fun. Instead they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children. There are two ways to play—covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on (捉弄) him or others hide and one child must try to find them. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history in China. The earliest kites weren’t paper kites. They were wood instead. Now, the most famous kites are the Beijing kite,Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own character. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. Watching shadow plays (皮影戏) The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was to see a shadow play. The artists controlled puppets behind the screen to make them move like people and tell stories. People liked listening to the music and enjoyed the beautiful puppets. Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Children kicked stone balls with feet. 1. How can kids play hide-and-seek? A. One plays and others watch. B. One must cry and others laugh. C. One runs and others try to catch. D. One tries to find and others hide. 2. What is the difference between modern and ancient kites? A. There are only three kinds of kites left now. B. Beijing style kites are the most famous now. C. People use different things to make kites now. D. Flying kites is no longer a traditional game now. 3. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. People. B. Puppets. C. Artists. D. Stories. 4. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Travel. B. Nature. C. Culture. D. Science. B Nature can be beautiful, but it can also be dangerous. Taking wildfires as an example. More and more wildfires are burning recently. In the past few years, they have burned millions of hectares (公顷) of land. Since 2023, Canada has experienced over 6,100 wildfires, with a total area of 164,000 square metres burned by wildfires. Why do wildfires happen? Natural factors (因素) such as lightning and high heat can cause wildfires, but four fifths of wildfires are caused by humans. Once a wildfire starts, it will burn anything along the path, such as trees and buildings. Dry weather and strong winds contribute to the spread of wildfires, and their spread speed is very fast, reaching up to 23 kilometres per hour. So, what should you do to prevent wildfires from happening? Firstly, be careful when you are outdoors. Follow fire safety rules in parks and public areas, especially when you are camping. If you are starting a fire outdoors, make sure to completely put it out later. Even though you are very careful, you should be prepared for wildfires. Wildfires may be scary, but do you know they can actually help forests? The fire can kill sick plants and harmful insects. Some animals perform better in areas damaged by wildfires. When trees are burnt down by wildfires, the sunlight will reach the forest floor and help young seedlings (幼苗) grow into new plants. Wildfires are very dangerous and can cause damage. But they are also a part of the natural world and are good for forests. Therefore, we cannot simply regard them as disasters, and we should consider them properly. 5. How does the writer lead into the topic at the beginning of the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving an example. 6. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 2? A. Lightning. B. High heat. C. The wildfire. D. Dry weather. 7. What should you do to prevent wildfires from happening? ①Help plant more trees. ②Follow fire safety rules. ③Put out fires completely. ④Be prepared for wildfires. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 8. What’s the best title for the text? A. How dangerous wildfires are B. Consider wildfires in a proper way C. What wildfires bring to people D. Wildfires in Canada C When talking about a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) clinic (传统中医诊所), you may think of herbal medicine with a strong taste. But things are different in a TCM clinic in Henan. The clinic serves healthy meals to people. The clinic started serving meals because they noticed many people were getting sick because of having bad eating habits or not knowing how to make healthy food. Food is important to people. TCM believes that people can use some food as medicine to fight illness and keep healthy. So the clinic got the idea of making healthy meals with herbal medicine. For example, they add white pepper to noodles. In TCM, white pepper is “hot”. It warms people’s bodies and makes people feel better when they have a cold. What’s more, the clinic has fun activities for kids and their parents. There are classes to teach them how to prepare healthy Chinese dishes. There are also books about TCM to read. All in all, it’s a fantastic way to help people know the importance of food and get to know more about traditional Chinese culture. The clinic is always crowded. Wang Zheng, one customer, thinks it’s a great way to learn about our culture through food. Cao Ming, another customer, says, “I’m under great stress and I need a place to relax and eat well. The clinic is a good place for me to take care of my body.” 9. How does the writer start the passage? A. He asks a question. B. He gives examples. C. He shows differences. D. He describes a picture. 10. The clinic adds white pepper to noodles mainly because it ________. A. tastes good B. warms the body C. is popular in Henan D. makes the meal look beautiful 11. What activities does the TCM clinic have? A. Reading and sharing. B. Cooking competitions. C. Fun games for kids only. D. Educational classes about food. 12. Why does Cao Ming think the clinic is a good place? A. It offers many kinds of meals. B. It makes him relax and eat well. C. It helps him learn Chinese culture. D. It is a quiet place to enjoy his meals. D There are many legends about chopsticks. Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them. It is said that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. One day, Yu took a boat to an island. He was so hungry that he used an earth pot(泥罐) to cook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want to waste time to wait for it to cool, so he took two branches(树枝) to pick up the meat from the soup. After, to save time, he always took small branches to take out food from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food with small sticks. In this way, the first types of chopsticks were born. The chopsticks are made of different kinds of materials including bamboo, wood, animal bone, beautiful stone, and some other materials. There are more than 200 types of chopsticks now. Among them, the bamboo chopsticks are most widely used. “A chopstick can be broken easily; ten pairs of chopsticks hold each other tightly(紧紧地)…” The song is popular with many people, and it always encourages people to work together. 13. How did Da Yu go to an island? A. On foot. B. By boat. C. By bike. D. By bus. 14. Why did Da Yu always take out food with small branches? A. To save time. B. To save food. C. To save chopsticks. D. To save money. 15. Which saying has the same meaning as the underlined sentence? A. Facts speak louder than words. B. Both together do best of all. C. Time and tide wait for no man. D. A good beginning is half the success. 16. Which of the following is right? A. Chopsticks aren’t a great invention. B. Yu ordered Shun to control the flood. C. Ten pairs of chopsticks are easy to break. D. The song encourages people to unite as one. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It covers over nine million square kilometres across North Africa. ____17____ During the day, temperatures rise above 40℃, while nights can be very cold. It is one of the toughest environments on Earth. The Sahara is as big as Canada but has very few people. Less than two and a half million people live there, most of them nomads. Nomads are people who have no permanent homes. They move from place to place, carrying everything they need to live. The nomads of the Sahara are called Bedouin, which means “desert people”. They depend on goats, sheep, and camels for food and transport. Water is the most important for them. They need water to live, so they must carry enough water or know where to find it. ____18____ A desert is not defined (定义) by sand but by the lack of rain. ____19____ Surprisingly, only 25% of the Sahara is covered in sand. The rest is rock and gravel (砂砾). ____20____ Later it turned into grasslands. Over time, it became the desert we see today. Truly, the Sahara is a place of history and change. A. Without water, life is impossible. B. Long ago, the Sahara was covered with ice. C. The Sahara is a huge desert full of sand. D. The weather there can be very different in a day’s time. E. To be a desert, a place must get less than 250 mm of rain each year. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom used to be happy, but recently he became quiet and always locked himself in his room. He stopped ___21___ his favorite soccer games and even didn’t want to eat much. His parents worried a lot. One rainy afternoon, Tom’s friend Lily visited him. She found Tom lying on his bed sadly, so she had a talk with him. Tom said he felt ___22___ all the time because schoolwork was too heavy. Then Lily invited Tom to join a running club. At first, Tom ___23___, “I’m too tired to run.” But Lily asked him to try. To his surprise, his ___24___ went away with each step. Later, Tom also started drawing—a hobby he had given up for years. He used colors to express feelings he couldn’t ___25___ in words. His teacher told him holding a glass of water too long makes it heavy. The key is to ___26___ sometimes. Tom suddenly knew he needed to “put down” his worries. Now, Tom studies happily and often makes himself relaxed. He talks openly when feeling down. He often said, “Life is like a tree. To let it grow ___27___, we must care for both its roots and leaves.” His words touched everyone. ___28___ you ever feel like Tom once did, remember that it’s OK to ask for help. Taking care of your mind is as important as caring for your body. Never ___29___ yourself. As Tom says, “The storm will pass, and the ____30____ will come out again.” 21. A. imagining B. missing C. teaching D. watching 22. A. amazed B. nervous C. relaxed D. shocked 23. A. agreed B. laughed C. refused D. smiled 24. A. spirit B. interest C. joy D. pressure 25. A. bring B. change C. describe D. remember 26. A. drink B. fill C. rest D. shout 27. A. clearly B. easily C. slowly D. healthily 28. A. If B. Until C. Although D. Because 29. A. depend on B. give up C. look after D. think about 30. A. sky B. sea C. sun D. sand 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What can you do to help yourself get out of stress or worry? If you’re an artist, you can keep making art. And if you are not an artist, now is the time to take up an article hobby such as drawing or painting. It is never too late ____31____ (start). Everyone can do it. If you can hold a brush or crayon, you can create art. Creating art heals (治愈) not only the mind and spirit ____32____ also the body. When you draw or paint your breathing slows, your blood pressure lowers, and your mind lets go of daily problems. It not only relaxes you but also brings a feeling of ____33____ (joyful). Making art also allows you to play and try out new materials and methods. It also lets you express pleasure by ____34____ (show) beauty, and creating art provides you a special chance to express your anger or upset, as well as your personal ideas. Although the process of making art is ____35____ most important part of all, your finished product is important too. Your painting or drawing will remind you ____36____ the lessons you learned while making it, and you may feel energetic just by looking at it. If you don’t know how to begin, here are some ways to start creating art. If ____37____ (possibly), prepare a small table with your ____38____ (brush) and watercolours. So you can draw or paint what you like whenever you get inspiration (灵感). Without thinking much about it, just choose colours that you like and start painting with ____39____ (their). Enjoying the colours and working on the colours will give you something happy rather ____40____ the stresses of your daily life. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 My name is Ann. I worked as a volunteer in 2013 because I wanted to do something to help others. I called some charity shops to ask if they needed volunteers. Although I didn’t mind where I volunteered, I was glad that one of the Sue Ryder shops said yes. Sue Ryder was a charity very close to my heart because volunteers from Sue Ryder once cared for my dad in the hospital. Volunteering in the shop helped me know what shop work was like and I was surprised to find how much I really enjoyed doing it. I also found how important the public were. Lots of people gave us things they didn’t need for the shops to sell. In this way Sue Ryder raised money to care for people with life-changing illness. I always left the charity shop late because I knew how important the work of Sue Ryder was. Another thing I enjoyed about volunteering was talking with other volunteers in the shop. They were friendly and helpful. I really improved my teamwork skills by volunteering. I worked in the shop from late April to early August. I learned many things from it and I’m sure they will be useful in the future. 41. Who once got help from Sue Ryder in Ann’s family? ________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What did Ann think of other volunteers in the Sue Ryder charity shop? ________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How long did Ann work in the Sue Ryder charity shop? ________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What volunteer work would you like to try? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 为了使中学生全面发展，学会生活、学会求知、学会做人，校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Small steps, big growth”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面的提示信息和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文并向专栏投稿。 提示： 注意： （1）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Small steps, big growth As a teenager I have found that simple daily actions shape my life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 期末过关检测卷（二） ·时间：90分钟 ·满分：90分 【考查范围：Unit 1至Unit 8】 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~4题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了中国古代儿童的几种传统游戏和娱乐方式，包括捉迷藏、放风筝、看皮影戏和踢石球。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“one child must try to find them”的描述，捉迷藏的玩法是一个孩子负责寻找，其他孩子藏起来。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The earliest kites weren’t paper kites. They were wood instead.”可知，最早的风筝是木制的，而现在是纸制的，说明古今风筝的制作材料不同。故选C。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“The artists controlled puppets behind the screen to make them move like people”，这里的“them”指代的是前面提到的puppets“皮影偶”。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍的是中国传统的儿童游戏和娱乐形式，属于文化范畴，因此可以在杂志的“Culture（文化）”板块读到这篇文章。故选C。 B 【5~8题答案】 【答案】5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要讲述了野火产生的原因，野火对环境的影响以及如何预防野火。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“Nature can be beautiful, but it can also be dangerous. Taking wildfires as an example.”可知，作者是通过“举例（野火）”来引出话题的。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Once a wildfire starts, it will burn anything along the path ...”可知，这里的“it”指代的是前文提到的“the wildfire”。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容：“Follow fire safety rules in parks and public areas”对应②“make sure to completely put it out later”对应③“you should be prepared for wildfires”对应④因此正确选项是②③④。故选D。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。文章既讲了野火的危害，也讲了它对森林的益处，最后提出“we cannot simply regard them as disasters, and we should consider them properly”，所以最佳标题是“以恰当的方式看待野火”。故选B。 C 【9~12题答案】 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. D 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了河南一家特色中医诊所，它将食疗与中医理念结合，提供健康餐食并开展相关活动，让人们在饮食中了解中医文化、收获健康。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When talking about a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) clinic (传统中医诊所), you may think of herbal medicine with a strong taste. But things are different in a TCM clinic in Henan. The clinic serves healthy meals to people.”可知，文章开头先描述了人们对传统中医诊所的普遍印象，再转折指出河南这家诊所的不同，是通过展示差异的方式引出话题。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In TCM, white pepper is ‘hot’. It warms people’s bodies and makes people feel better when they have a cold.”可知，诊所往面条里加白胡椒主要是因为它能温暖身体。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are classes to teach them how to prepare healthy Chinese dishes.”可知，诊所开设了关于食物的教育课程。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m under great stress and I need a place to relax and eat well.”可知，他认为这个诊所是个好地方是因为它能让他放松并吃得好。故选B。 D 【13~16题答案】 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了大禹与筷子的传说。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One day, Yu took a boat to an island.”可知，大禹乘船去小岛。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After, to save time, he always took small branches(树枝)to take out food from the hot pot”可知，大禹总是用小树枝取食物是为了节省时间。故选A。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。画线句句意：一根筷子轻轻被折断；十双筷子牢牢抱成团……强调的是团结的重要性。A.事实胜于雄辩。B.人心齐，泰山移。C.岁月不待人。D.好的开始是成功的一半。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句话“The song is popular... and it always encourages people to work together.”可知，这首歌谣总是鼓励人们团结协作。故选D。 【17~20题答案】 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理特征、气候、居民生活，以及它的演变历史。 【17题详解】 根据后一句“During the day, temperatures rise above 40°C, while nights can be very cold”可知，此处需要引出撒哈拉沙漠一天内天气变化大的特点来衔接下文。选项D“那里的天气在一天之内会有很大的变化。” 符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据前一句“They need water to live, so they must carry enough water or know where to find it”可知，此处需要强调水对生命的重要性来呼应前文。选项A“没有水，生命就无法存在。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据前一句“A desert is not defined by sand but by the lack of rain”可知，此处需要给出沙漠的科学定义来衔接。选项E“要成为沙漠，一个地方每年的降雨量必须少于 250 毫米。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据后一句“Later it turned into grasslands. Over time, it became the desert we see today”可知，此处需要引出撒哈拉沙漠的演变历史来衔接下文。选项B “很久以前，撒哈拉沙漠被冰覆盖。”符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom因学业压力变得消极，在朋友Lily的鼓励下参加跑步俱乐部并重新拾起绘画，逐渐恢复自信和快乐的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他不再看他最喜欢的足球比赛了。 imagining想象；missing错过；teaching教学；watching观看。根据“He stopped...his favorite soccer games”可知，指“看”足球比赛，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：Tom说他总是感到紧张，因为作业太多了。 amazed惊讶的；nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的；shocked震惊的。根据“...because schoolwork was too heavy”可知，功课压力大让他感到“紧张”，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：起初，Tom拒绝了。 agreed同意；laughed笑；refused拒绝；smiled微笑。根据“I’m too tired to run”可知Tom是“拒绝”了Lily的邀请。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：出人意料的是，他的压力随着每一步跑步而消散了。 spirit精神；interest兴趣；joy快乐；pressure压力。根据“he felt nervous all the time”可知，他感受到的是压力，跑步帮助他释放了压力。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他用颜色表达他无法用语言表达的情感。 bring带来；change改变；describe描述；remember记得。根据“He used colors to express feelings he couldn’t...in words”可知，此处表达“描述”情感，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：关键是要有时候休息一下。 drink喝；fill填满；rest休息；shout喊叫。根据“His teacher told him holding a glass of water too long makes it heavy”比喻，说明要适时“放下、休息”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：为了让树健康成长，我们必须同时照顾好根和叶。 clearly清晰地；easily容易地；slowly慢慢地；healthily健康地。根据“we must care for both its roots and leaves.”可知表示“健康地成长”，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：如果你曾像Tom一样感受过，请记住可以寻求帮助。 If如果；Until直到；Although虽然；Because因为。根据“...you ever feel like Tom once did, remember that it’s OK to ask for help. ”可知是条件状语从句，表示“如果你有相同感受”，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：永远不要放弃自己。 depend on依赖；give up放弃；look after照顾；think about考虑。根据“Never...yourself. ”可知句意表达鼓励语“不要放弃自己”，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：风暴过去后，太阳还会再次出现。 sky天空；sea大海；sun太阳；sand沙子。根据“The storm will pass”可知是比喻困难过去后“阳光会再次出现”，表达希望与积极，故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. to start 32. but 33. joy 34. showing 35. the 36. of 37. possible 38. brushes 39. them 40. than 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了通过绘画等艺术创作来缓解压力、治愈身心的方法，以及如何开始艺术创作的建议。 【31题详解】 句意：如果你不是艺术家，现在是时候开始一项艺术爱好了，比如绘画或涂色。永远都不会太晚去开始。根据固定句型It is never too late to do sth.“做某事永远不会太晚”，此处需要用动词不定式to start。故填to start。 【32题详解】 句意：创作艺术不仅能治愈心灵和精神，还能治愈身体。根据固定搭配not only ... but also ...“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【33题详解】 句意：它不仅能让你放松，还能带来愉悦的感觉。根据“a feeling of + 名词”的结构，需要将形容词joyful 转换为名词形式joy。故填joy。 【34题详解】 句意：它还能让你通过展现美来表达愉悦。根据介词by后接动名词的用法，动词show需变为动名词形式showing。故填showing。 【35题详解】 句意：尽管创作的过程是最重要的部分，但你完成的作品也很重要。根据形容词最高级most important前需加定冠词the的规则，此处应填定冠词the。故填the。 【36题详解】 句意：你的画会提醒你在创作中学到的教训。根据固定搭配remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”，此处应填of。故填of。 【37题详解】 句意：如果可能的话，准备一张小桌子，放上你的画笔和水彩。根据固定短语if possible“如果可能的话”，此处应填possible。故填possible。 【38题详解】 句意：如果可能的话，准备一张小桌子，放上你的画笔和水彩。根据后文的“watercolours”可知，此处brush需用复数形式brushes。故填brushes。 【39题详解】 句意：不要想太多，选择你喜欢的颜色，然后开始用它们画画。根据介词with后接宾格代词的用法，主格they需变为宾格形式them。故填them。 【40题详解】 句意：享受色彩、创作色彩会给你带来快乐，而不是日常生活的压力。根据固定搭配rather than“而不是”，此处应填than。故填than。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 【41~44题答案】 【答案】41. Her dad. 42. Friendly and helpful. 43. More than three months. 44. I enjoy all kinds of books and know lots of interesting stories. I’d like to help kids read and love to share these wonderful stories with them and encourage them to grow happily. （开放性试题，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了安在苏·莱德慈善商店做志愿者的经历，包括她选择该机构的原因、志愿工作的内容与感受，以及从中获得的成长。 【41题详解】 根据第一段中“because volunteers from Sue Ryder once cared for my dad in the hospital.”可知，Ann的爸爸曾经得到过Sue Ryder的帮助。故填Her dad. 【42题详解】 根据第三段中“They were friendly and helpful.”可知，安认为其他志愿者既友好又乐于助人。故填Friendly and helpful. 【43题详解】 根据最后一段中“I worked in the shop from late April to early August.”可知，安从四月底工作到八月初。故填More than three months. 【44题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身兴趣与理由作答即可，示例：I enjoy all kinds of books and know lots of interesting stories. I’d like to help kids read and love to share these wonderful stories with them and encourage them to grow happily. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 【45题答案】 【答案】例文 Small steps, big growth As a teenager, I have found that simple daily actions shape my life. First, I help with housework. I clean my room, wash dishes, and sometimes cook simple meals. These small tasks teach me responsibility and make me more independent. Second, I try to get along well with others. I listen to my classmates, help them when they need, and always speak kindly. Good relationships make school life happier and easier. Third, I have kept reading for a long time. I read books every day, even just for 15 minutes. Reading helps me learn new things and improves my thinking. Finally, we also need to do some appropriate exercise. These small steps may seem simple, but they bring big growth. I believe that by doing little things every day, I can become a better person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，围绕“Small steps, big growth”主题，通过具体的日常小事来展现个人成长； ②时态：时态以一般现在时为主，描述日常习惯和持续行动，辅以现在完成时（如have kept reading）体现动作的延续性； ③提示：写作要点已明确（分担家务、与人相处、坚持阅读等），需补充细节使行文连贯，同时规避真实姓名与学校名称。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，承接已给开头，点明“日常小行动塑造人生”的核心观点； 第二步：从分担家务、与人相处、坚持阅读、适量运动四个维度，结合具体细节展开描述； 第三步：总结小行动的价值，升华“小步积累促成大成长”的主题并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①help with帮忙做 ②get along well with与……相处融洽 ③keep doing坚持做 ④appropriate exercise适量运动 [高分句型] ①These small tasks teach me responsibility and make me more independent.（并列谓语结构，清晰说明家务带来的成长） ②I read books every day, even just for 15 minutes.（让步状语用法，强调坚持阅读的细节） ③These small steps may seem simple, but they bring big growth.（转折句，突出小行动与大成长的对比） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $