小升初英语考前冲刺·名词（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

小升初英语考前冲刺·名词专项 100 题 满分：100 分（每题 1 分） 考查要点：可数名词复数规则变化 + 不规则变化；不可数名词分类、量词量化搭配 (a piece/bar/bottle/cup/loaf/bowl/pair of…)；易混易错名词辨析 题型划分：写复数 (30 题)+ 单项选择 (30 题)+ 适当形式填空 (20 题)+ 量词选词填空 (10 题)+ 单句改错 (10 题)，合计 100 题 一、按要求写出下列名词的复数形式（1～30，共 30 分） 1. book __________ 2. map __________ 3. box __________ 4. bus __________ 5. watch __________ 6. brush __________ 7. tomato __________ 8. potato __________ 9. photo __________ 10. piano __________ 11. city __________ 12. baby __________ 13. family __________ 14. knife __________ 15. leaf __________ 16. wolf __________ 17. shelf __________ 18. life __________ 19. man __________ 20. woman __________ 21. child __________ 22. foot __________ 23. tooth __________ 24. sheep __________ 25. deer __________ 26. Chinese __________ 27. Japanese __________ 28. glass（玻璃杯）__________ 29. dress __________ 30. strawberry __________ 2、 单项选择（31～60，共 30 分） ( ) 31. There are many ________ in the basket. A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. tomatose ( ) 32. I have two ________ and three ________. A. pen; pencil B. pens; pencils C. pens; pencil D. pen; pencils ( ) 33. The ________ are playing football on the playground. A. boy B. boys C. boies D. boyes ( ) 34. There are some ________ on the table. A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. knive ( ) 35. How many ________ are there in your school? A. teacher B. teachers C. teacheres D. teachs ( ) 36. I'd like some ________ to drink. A. water B. waters C. a water D. an water ( ) 37. Please give me two ________ of bread. A. piece B. pieces C. piecees D. piecies ( ) 38. There ________ some milk in the glass. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 39. Mum bought three ________ of eggs yesterday. A. box B. boxes C. boxs D. boxies ( ) 40. The ________ are singing in the tree. A. bird B. birds C. birdes D. birdies ( ) 41. I need a ________ of paper to draw a picture. A. cup B. bottle C. piece D. glass ( ) 42. There are five ________ in the room. A. people B. peoples C. person D. persons ( ) 43. —Would you like some ________? —Yes, please. A. apple B. apples C. an apple D. a apple ( ) 44. He has two ________. A. sister B. sisters C. sisteres D. sisteries ( ) 45. There is ________ rice in the bowl. A. many B. much C. a few D. few ( ) 46. There are some ________ on the shelf. A. glass B. glasses C. glasss D. glases ( ) 47. I want three ________ of chocolate. A. bar B. bars C. baries D. barses ( ) 48. These ________ are from China. A. Chinese B. Chineses C. China D. Chinas ( ) 49. Can you see two ________ over there? A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheepes D. sheeples ( ) 50. There is a ________ of shoes under the bed. A. pair B. pairs C. pairies D. pares ( ) 51. How many ________ do you have? A. pencil-box B. pencil-boxes C. pencil-boxs D. pencil-boxies ( ) 52. Some ________ are flying in the sky. A. butterfly B. butterflies C. butterflyes D. butterflys ( ) 53. I drink two ________ of juice every day. A. bottle B. bottles C. bottlees D. bottlies ( ) 54. ________ is made of flour (面粉). A. Breads B. A bread C. Bread D. Two breads ( ) 55. Five ________ are eating grass on the farm. A. deer B. deers C. deeres D. deeries ( ) 56. There are lots of ________ in the classroom. A. baby B. babys C. babies D. babyes ( ) 57. Please pass me three ________ of tea. A. cup B. cups C. cupes D. cuppies ( ) 58. The ________ are running after the little cat. A. wolf B. wolfs C. wolves D. wolvies ( ) 59. We have two new ________ in our class. A. friend B. friends C. friendes D. friendies ( ) 60. There is a ________ of rice on the desk. A. bowl B. bowls C. bowlies D. bowles 3、 用括号内所给名词的适当形式填空（61～80，共 20 分） 61. There are many __________ (sheep) on the green farm. 62. I have three __________ (box) of crayons. 63. The __________ (child) are playing happily in the park. 64. How many __________ (tomato) do you want to buy? 65. There are some __________ (leaf) falling down from the tree. 66. My father has two new __________ (watch). 67. She drinks two __________ (glass) of milk every morning. 68. Five __________ (woman) teachers are in our office. 69. The little __________ (baby) are sleeping in the bedroom. 70. I have plenty of __________ (homework) to finish today. 71. There are some __________ (fish) swimming in the river.（指鱼的条数） 72. He bought four __________ (potato) from the market. 73. Many __________ (bus) pass by my house every day. 74. I need two __________ (knife) to cut the apples into pieces. 75. There is some __________ (bread) on the white plate. 76. Look! Those __________ (strawberry) are fresh and sweet. 77. I'd like three __________ (loaf) of bread for breakfast. 78. A few __________ (family) go for trips on weekends. 79. There are two __________ (dish) on the table. 80. There are many __________ (butterfly) among the flowers. 4、 选词填空（选用方框内量词短语，每词只用一次，81～90，共 10 分） a cup of, a piece of, a bottle of, a glass of, a bowl of, a pair of, a bag of, a box of, a loaf of, a bar of 81. I want ______________ black tea after lunch. 82. Please give me ______________ paper to write down the words. 83. He drank ______________ orange juice just now. 84. My grandma bought ______________ chocolate for my birthday. 85. There is ______________ rice in the big bowl. 86. I plan to buy ______________ sports shoes this weekend. 87. Mum prepares ______________ candies for my classmates. 88. Dad takes ______________ apples home every Friday. 89. We need ______________ bread to make sandwiches. 90. She needs ______________ water to take medicine. 五、单句改错（划出错误单词并改正，91～100，共 10 分） 91. There are some tomatos on the wooden table. ________ 改为 ________ 92. I have two knife in my pencil-box. ________ 改为 ________ 93. There are many peoples walking in the park. ________ 改为 ________ 94. He drank two glass of warm water before sleep. ________ 改为 ________ 95. There is many milk in the glass on the desk. ________ 改为 ________ 96. There are three box of oranges under the desk. ________ 改为 ________ 97. I want two bar of chocolate for my sister. ________ 改为 ________ 98. There are lots of baby playing in the garden. ________ 改为 ________ 99. There is a pair of shoe beside the sofa. ________ 改为 ________ 100. There are ten sheeps on the grassland. ________ 改为 ________ 参考答案 + 详细解析 一、名词复数（1～30） 1. books 【解析】一般名词直接 + s 2. maps 【解析】一般 + s 3. boxes 【解析】x 结尾 + es 4. buses 【解析】s 结尾 + es 5. watches 【解析】ch 结尾 + es 6. brushes 【解析】sh 结尾 + es 7. tomatoes 【解析】有生命 o 结尾 + es 8. potatoes 【解析】有生命 o 结尾 + es 9. photos 【解析】无生命 o 结尾 + s 10. pianos 【解析】无生命 o 结尾 + s 11. cities 【解析】辅音字母 + y：变 y 为 i+es 12. babies 【解析】辅音 + y 变 i+es 13. families 【解析】辅音 + y 变 i+es 14. knives 【解析】f/fe→v+es 15. leaves 【解析】f→v+es 16. wolves 【解析】f→v+es 17. shelves 【解析】f→v+es 18. lives 【解析】fe→v+es 19. men 【解析】不规则：man→men 20. women 【解析】不规则：woman→women 21. children 【解析】不规则：child→children 22. feet 【解析】不规则：foot→feet 23. teeth 【解析】不规则：tooth→teeth 24. sheep 【解析】单复数同形 25. deer 【解析】单复数同形 26. Chinese 【解析】国名单复同形 27. Japanese 【解析】国名单复同形 28. glasses 【解析】s 结尾 + es 29. dresses 【解析】s 结尾 + es 30. strawberries 【解析】辅音 y 变 i+es 二、单项选择（31～60） 31.B【tomato 复数 tomatoes；many + 可数复数】 32.B【two/three 后全部用名词复数】 33.B【boy 元音 + y，直接 + s→boys】 34.C【knife 复数 knives】 35.B【teacher 规则复数 teachers】 36.A【water 不可数，无复数，不能加 a/an】 37.B【two + 量词复数，piece→pieces】 38.A【milk 不可数，there be 用 is】 39.B【three boxes；box x 结尾 + es】 40.B【bird 直接 + s→birds】 41.C【固定搭配 a piece of paper 一张纸】 42.A【people 本身复数，无 peoples】 43.B【some + 可数名词复数 apples】 44.B【two+sisters】 45.B【rice 不可数，much 修饰不可数，many/a few 修饰可数】 46.B【glass 玻璃杯→glasses】 47.B【three bars of chocolate，bar 直接 + s】 48.A【Chinese 单复同形】 49.A【sheep 单复数不变】 50.A【a pair of 固定，pair 单数】 51.B【box 结尾，pencil-box→pencil-boxes】 52.B【butterfly 辅音 y 变 i+es→butterflies】 53.B【bottle→bottles】 54.C【bread 不可数，不能加 s，不加 a】 55.A【deer 单复数同形】 56.C【baby→babies】 57.B【cup→cups】 58.C【wolf→wolves】 59.B【friend→friends】 60.A【a bowl 单数】 三、适当形式填空（61～80） 61.sheep（单复同形） 62.boxes（box 复数 + es） 63.children（child 不规则复数） 64.tomatoes（tomato 复数） 65.leaves（leaf→leaves） 66.watches（watch+es） 67.glasses（glass 玻璃杯复数） 68.women（woman 复数 women，woman + 名词变复数前后全变） 69.babies（baby 复数） 70.homework（不可数名词，无复数） 71.fish（表鱼条数单复同形） 72.potatoes（potato 复数） 73.buses（bus+s→buses） 74.knives（knife→knives） 75.bread（不可数） 76.strawberries（strawberry 复数） 77.loaves（loaf f→v+es） 78.families（family 复数） 79.dishes（dish sh 结尾 + es） 80.butterflies（butterfly 复数） 四、量词选词（81～90） 81.a cup of（a cup of tea 固定） 82.a piece of（a piece of paper 一张纸） 83.a glass of（a glass of juice 一杯果汁） 84.a bar of（a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力） 85.a bowl of（a bowl of rice 一碗米饭） 86.a pair of（a pair of shoes 一双鞋） 87.a box of（一盒糖果） 88.a bag of（一袋苹果） 89.a loaf of（一条面包） 90.a bottle of（一瓶水） 五、改错（91～100） 91.tomatos→tomatoes（tomato 正确复数） 92.knife→knives（two 后复数） 93.peoples→people（people 本身复数，无 s） 94.glass→glasses（two + 量词复数） 95.many→much（milk 不可数，much 修饰不可数名词） 96.box→boxes（three + 复数 boxes） 97.bar→bars（two bars） 98.baby→babies（lots of + 复数） 99.shoe→shoes（a pair of + 名词复数） 100.sheeps 改为 sheep （sheep 是单复数同形名词，无论数量多少，形式不变，不能加 s） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $