摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦介词核心用法,通过分层题型系统训练时间、地点及固定搭配介词,解析精准提炼使用规则,助力语言能力提升。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单项选择|15题|时间介词(at/in/on)、地点介词(under/behind等)、固定搭配用法|从基础介词辨析到情境应用,由易到难|
|介词填空|15题|具体时刻/月份/固定搭配介词选择|强化时间、空间介词在语境中的准确运用|
|选词填空|10题|10个核心介词的场景匹配|通过方框选词巩固介词与场景的对应关系|
|改错|5题|常见介词错误类型(时刻用on、大地点用on等)|针对高频易错点,培养语法纠错思维|
|句型转换|5题|对时间/地点介词短语提问及句式转换|结合句法提升介词在句型中的应用能力|
|完形填空|10题|房间场景中介词综合运用|通过语篇语境实现介词知识的整合迁移|
内容正文:
小升初英语冲刺专项提升卷・介词
考试时间:45 分钟 满分:100 分
一、单项选择(每小题 2 分,共 30 分)
( ) 1. I usually get up ______ 6:30 every morning.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
( ) 2. We have a math class ______ Tuesday morning.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
( ) 3. Children's Day is ______ June 1st.
A. at B. in C. on D. from
( ) 4. My father often goes fishing ______ summer.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
( ) 5. The ball is ______ the desk. You can't see it.
A. on B. in C. under D. behind
( ) 6. There is a map ______ the wall.
A. on B. in C. under D. near
( ) 7. The cat is sleeping ______ the tree.
A. on B. in C. under D. behind
( ) 8. The supermarket is ______ my home. We can walk there.
A. in B. on C. under D. near
( ) 9. Please listen ______ the teacher carefully in class.
A. at B. to C. for D. with
( ) 10. Look ______ the blackboard, please.
A. at B. to C. for D. on
( ) 11. I wait ______ the bus at the bus stop every day.
A. at B. to C. for D. with
( ) 12. We go to school ______ 7:40 ______ the morning.
A. at; in B. in; at C. on; in D. at; on
( ) 13. There is a dog ______ the door.
A. on B. in C. under D. behind
( ) 14. My birthday is ______ December.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
( ) 15. The girl is standing ______ the window and looking outside.
A. in B. on C. near D. under
二、用适当的介词填空(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
1. We have lunch __________ 12:00 at school.
2. The Spring Festival is usually __________ January or February.
3. I go to bed __________ 9:30 __________ night.
4. There are some books __________ the shelf.
5. The football is __________ the chair.
6. The park is __________ the hospital.
7. Please look __________ the picture and answer my question.
8. Listen __________ the music. It's very beautiful.
9. I often play basketball __________ my friends after school.
10. We will have a sports meeting __________ October.
11. The boy is hiding __________ the big tree.
12. I get up early __________ Monday to Friday.
13. There is a pen __________ the pencil-box.
14. She arrives __________ school at 7:50 every day.
15. Thank you __________ your help.
3、 选词填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
at, in, on, under, behind, near, to, for, from, with
从方框中选择合适的介词填空。
1. I come __________ China.
2. The bird is singing __________ the tree.
3. We have classes __________ 8:00 a.m.
4. The shoes are __________ the bed.
5. The library is __________ the playground.
6. I go __________ school at 7:30 every day.
7. He is talking __________ his mother.
8. This present is __________ you.
9. I often read books __________ the evening.
10. There is a tall building __________ the river.
四、改错(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
下列各句中均有一处介词使用错误,请找出并改正。
1. I go to school on 7:30 every morning.
________ 改为 ________
2. She lives on Shanghai with her parents.
________ 改为 ________
3. Listen me, please. I have something important to say.
________ 改为 ________
4. The cat is on the door.
________ 改为 ________
5. We have a party in Children's Day.
________ 改为 ________
五、句型转换(每小题 3 分,共 15 分)
(划线部分统一在题目末尾括号标注)
1. I usually go to school at 7:30.(对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________
2. The ball is under the desk.(对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________
3. They are playing games on the playground.(改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________________________
4. She listens to music every evening.(改为否定句)
____________________________________________________
5. We have English class on Monday and Wednesday.(对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________
六、完形填空(每小题 2 分,共 20 分)
Hello, my name is Amy. I have a nice bedroom. Look! There is a bed 1. ________ the room. There is a desk 2. ________ the bed. My computer is 3. ________ the desk. There is a chair 4. ________ the desk. My schoolbag is 5. ________ the chair. There is a bookshelf 6. ________ the door. Many books are 7. ________ the bookshelf. There is a clock 8. ________ the wall. It tells me the time. I often do my homework 9. ________ my desk 10. ________ the evening. I love my bedroom very much.
( ) 1.
A. in B. on C. under D. behind
( ) 2.
A. near B. in C. under D. on
( ) 3.
A. in B. on C. under D. behind
( ) 4.
A. on B. in C. in front of D. behind
( ) 5.
A. on B. in C. under D. behind
( ) 6.
A. on B. in C. under D. behind
( ) 7.
A. in B. on C. under D. behind
( ) 8.
A. in B. on C. under D. near
( ) 9.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
( ) 10.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
参考答案及详细解析
一、单项选择(每小题 2 分,共 30 分)
1. A
【解析】at用于具体时刻前,如at 6:30
2. C
【解析】on用于具体某天的上午/下午/晚上前
3. C
【解析】on用于具体日期前,如on June 1st
4. B
【解析】in用于季节前,如in summer
5. C
【解析】under表示"在……下面",符合"看不见"的语境
6. A
【解析】on the wall表示"在墙上"(表面)
7. C
【解析】under the tree表示"在树下"
8. D
【解析】near表示"在……附近",符合"可以步行去"的语境
9. B
【解析】listen to是固定搭配,表示"听……"
10. A
【解析】look at是固定搭配,表示"看……"
11. C
【解析】wait for是固定搭配,表示"等待……"
12. A
【解析】at用于具体时刻,in the morning是固定搭配
13. D
【解析】behind表示"在……后面"
14. B
【解析】in用于月份前,如in December
15. C
【解析】near the window表示"在窗户旁边"
二、用适当的介词填空(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
1. at
【解析】具体时刻前用at
2. in
【解析】月份前用in
3. at; at
【解析】具体时刻前用at,at night是固定搭配
4. on
【解析】on the shelf表示"在架子上"
5. under/on
【解析】under the chair在椅子下;on the chair在椅子上
6. near/behind
【解析】near the hospital在医院附近;behind the hospital在医院后面
7. at
【解析】look at是固定搭配
8. to
【解析】listen to是固定搭配
9. with
【解析】play...with sb.表示"和某人一起玩……"
10. in
【解析】月份前用in
11. behind
【解析】behind the tree表示"在树后面"
12. from
【解析】from...to...表示"从……到……"
13. in
【解析】in the pencil-box表示"在铅笔盒里"
14. at
【解析】arrive at+小地点,arrive in+大地点
15. for
【解析】Thank you for...是固定搭配,表示"因……而感谢你"
三、选词填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
1. from
【解析】come from是固定搭配,表示"来自"
2. in
【解析】in the tree表示"(外来物)在树上"
3. at
【解析】具体时刻前用at
4. under
【解析】under the bed表示"在床下面"
5. near
【解析】near the playground表示"在操场附近"
6. to
【解析】go to school是固定搭配,表示"去上学"
7. with
【解析】talk with sb.表示"和某人交谈"
8. for
【解析】for you表示"给你的"
9. in
【解析】in the evening是固定搭配
10. near
【解析】near the river表示"在河边"
四、改错(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
1. on 改为 at
【解析】具体时刻前必须用介词at
2. on 改为 in
【解析】大地点前用介词in,in Shanghai在上海
3. Listen 改为 Listen to
【解析】listen是不及物动词,接宾语时必须加介词to
4. on 改为 behind
【解析】猫不可能在门上,behind the door在门后更合理
5. in 改为 on
【解析】具体节日(带Day)前用介词on
五、句型转换(每小题 3 分,共 15 分)
1. What time/When do you usually go to school?
【解析】对具体时刻提问用What time或When
2. Where is the ball?
【解析】对地点提问用Where
3. Are they playing games on the playground?
【解析】句中有be动词are,变一般疑问句将are提前
4. She doesn't listen to music every evening.
【解析】一般现在时第三人称单数变否定句,加助动词doesn't,动词还原
5. When do you have English class?
【解析】对时间提问用When
六、完形填空(每小题 2 分,共 20 分)
1. A
【解析】in the room表示"在房间里"
2. A
【解析】near the bed表示"在床旁边"
3. B
【解析】on the desk表示"在桌子上"
4. C
【解析】in front of the desk表示"在桌子前面"
5. A
【解析】on the chair表示"在椅子上"
6. D
【解析】behind the door表示"在门后面"
7. B
【解析】on the bookshelf表示"在书架上"
8. B
【解析】on the wall表示"在墙上"
9. A
【解析】at the desk表示"在书桌旁"
10. B
【解析】in the evening是固定搭配
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