山东德州卷-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟

**基本信息** 山东德州八年级英语期末仿真卷以核心素养为导向，通过听力（如不同国家饮食习惯）、阅读（唐昌布鞋非遗文化）、书面表达（数字生活）等模块，融合文化传承与时代热点，全面考查语言运用与跨文化理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力测试|25小题/30分|日常交际、文化习俗|第六节填表题考查信息精准获取，如中国圆桌礼仪、日本吃面礼仪，渗透文化意识| |阅读理解|20小题/50分|学习方法、人物性格、文学选段、非遗技艺|D篇以唐昌布鞋制作为载体，考查细节理解与逻辑排序，体现劳动教育与文化传承| |书面表达|1题/20分|数字技术影响与规范使用|要求分析数字生活利弊并提出规则，引导理性思维，提升语言表达与问题解决能力|

山东德州卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 注意事项： 1. 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。 一、听力测试（共25小题；1～20小题，每小题1分；21～25小题，每小题2分；共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1．A．Remember to bring keys. B．Let’s go to the park. C．Please pass me the salt. 2．A．Where did you meet Tina? B．When will the class start? C．How can we reach there? 3．A．How exciting the movie is! B．What a lovely baby! C．How fast Amy runs! 4．A．Have a nice day. B．Let’s go to the park. C．Catch you on Sunday! 5．A．I can’t speak Chinese. B．The money isn’t enough. C．We don’t understand the words. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） 6. 7. 8. （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9．What can we know about Hank? A．He’s having a yard sale. B．He’s had the toys for a long time. C．He will sell the toys. 10．What are the speakers talking about? A．Having fun with the computer. B．How to use the computer. C．How to be safe online. 11．What rule are they talking about? A．No parking. B．No photos. C．No smoking. 12．What will Alice do on Sunday? A．She will go fishing. B．She will visit a space museum. C．She will look after her cousin. 13．How many copies of Tintin books does David have? A．Thirty-two. B．Thirty-five. C．Thirty-three. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 14．What is the boy doing when the story happened? A．He was reading a book in the bookshop. B．He was waiting in line at the airport. C．He was waiting in line at the bus station. 15．What happened next? A．A boy suddenly cut in line. B．A boy hit an old man. C．The old man fell over. 16．What did Tom do? A．He taught the boy a lesson. B．He helped the old man get on the bus. C．He sent the old man to the hospital. 17．What can we learn from the passage? A．Rules are important in life. B．Waiting in line is important in life. C．We should respect the old man. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） 18 John 19 Jenny 20 Maria A．goes to school by bike. B．goes to school in the car. C． goes to school on foot. （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词） The eating habits (习惯) in different countries. In China A 21 dining table is more popular than a square one. The important guest sits next to the host (主人). In America Most Americans agree that good 22 cooking is better than restaurant food. It’s 23 to speak highly of the hostess (女主人) for the wonderful meal. In Japan It’s OK to make some noises when you eat noodles. It is not 24 but a way to show that the dish tastes really delicious. In India Eating with the 25 hand is a tradition. Even today, Indians still keep the way of eating. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Learning How to Learn $ 22 Children who read this book show great interest in study. Many pictures in the book will help them understand it easily and quickly. Basic Study Guidebook $ 36 Read this book and learn: ●What the three barriers (障碍) to study are and what to do about them. ●What to do if you’re tired of a subject. Children read it to improve the ability to study. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children $ 35 Read this book and learn: ●How to look up words in a dictionary. ●What the different marks in a dictionary mean. ●How to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly. Buy this book and help children unlock (解锁) their education. What’s more, you will just pay 60% for it before December 20. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．The pictures in the book Learning How to Learn can _________. A．make children read slowly B．make children understand the book easily C．make the book boring D．make children draw beautifully 27．Which book can tell you what to do if you’re tired of a subject? A．Study Skills for Life B．Learning How to Learn C．Basic Study Guidebook D．How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children 28．According to the ads, the three books are for _________. A．children B．parents C．students D．teachers 29．If you buy the three books on December 2nd, you will just pay _________ for them. A．$93 B．$71 C．$80 D．$79 30．The purpose of the three ads is to _________. A．help children have interest in study B．help children improve the ability to study C．help children use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly D．sell these books to children B ①In our life, we may meet persons with different personalities. What is your personality type (类型)? Read the descriptions below to find out! ②A dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This kind of person wants to live in the “perfect world”. Dreamers like to do things in order. Many are good listeners and like to help others. Many dreamers work as teachers, and often lead (领导) others. Famous dreamers: Martin Luther King, Jr., Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela. ③A partner wants to be in a group. For partners, rules are important. They think everybody should follow them. They are often both serious and careful. Many work as teachers, managers and police officers. Famous partners: Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ, Mother Teresa. ④For thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers can also be active (活跃的). They like to take the lead and win. They have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers. Famous thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking. ⑤Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. Like thinkers, many artists have strong opinions. They are creative and work as musicians and actors. Famous artists: American famous singer Madonna. 31．Which word can best describe dreamers? A．Confident. B．Creative. C．Friendly. D．Energetic. 32．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Partners. B．Rules. C．Groups. D．Thinkers. 33．What is Stephen Hawking’s personality type? A．A dreamer. B．A partner. C．A thinker. D．An artist. 34．What can we know about artists according to the passage? A．They like to experience something new. B．They like to deal with problems. C．They are serious and careful. D．They like reading others all the time. 35．Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A．①②③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤ C When Dorothy opened her eyes, she found herself lying under her bed in a strange new place. She did not know how much later the house was on the ground. It was in a field full of flowers, and there were hundreds of beautifully colored birds flying and singing. Not far away, there was a river with clear, fresh water. Dorothy was still under her bed. She got up and left the house. She was surprised to see three little men and a little woman walking towards her. They were very strangely dressed. The men’s clothes were blue as their hats, but the woman’s clothes were white and had little stars all over them. When they saw Dorothy, they walked up to her. “Welcome to the land of the Munchkins (小矮人),” one of the little men said. “We thank you for killing the Witch (女巫) of the East. Now, our people are free.” “I’m afraid you are making a mistake,” Dorothy said. “I didn’t kill any witch.” “Your house did,” one of the little men said. “Look!” He pointed to the house. Dorothy saw two feet sticking out from under it. “Oh,” Dorothy shouted. “The house fell on her. What can I do?” “There is nothing to do,” the little woman said. “The Witch of the East is dead, and the Munchkins are grateful to you.” “Are you a Munchkin?” Dorothy asked. “No, but I am their friend,” the little woman said. “I am the Witch of the North.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．The passage is probably a(n) ________. A．story B．science report C．invitation D．diary 37．Where was the house when Dorothy woke up? A．In a field full of flowers. B．On a hill among beautiful flowers. C．In a river with clear and fresh water. D．In the sky with birds singing around. 38．What is the correct order of the scenes? a. Dorothy left the house and was surprised to see some little men. b. Dorothy saw two feet of the Witch of the East were under the house. c. The little men thanked Dorothy for killing the Witch of the East. d. Dorothy found that she was still under the bed after she woke up. A．a—d—c—b B．a—c—d—b C．d—a—c—b D．d—b—c—a 39．What does the underlined word “grateful” probably mean in Paragraph 9? A．Hateful. B．Thankful. C．Helpful. D．Peaceful. 40．What can we learn from the passage? A．Witch of the North was a Munchkin. B．All the witches were bad to the people. C．People on the land of the Munchkins lived a happy life. D．Dorothy was warmly welcomed by the Munchkins. D Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, is well-known for cloth shoes. With over 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, comfortable, breathable and friendly to the environment. In 2018, they were added to Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). 63-year-old Lai Shufang has spent over 40 years making Tangchang cloth shoes. Now she is a master. She said there are 32 steps to make a pair, but the most important step is making the soles. Layers (层) of white cloth are glued together with flour paste (糊糊). “To make good paste, we make it at a temperature of 85°C． If it’s too low or too high, the paste will not work,” Lai said. Then the pasted layers are dried and cut into different shapes. After this, the layered cloth is beaten again and again until it is tight (紧实的) enough to make soles and upper parts. The next step is to shape the two parts and glue them together. But still the soles’ edges look fluffy. Through repeated polishing and trimming, the fluffy edges (毛边) will become smooth. Then the cloth shoes are ready. Lai’s hard work touched her son Ai Peng. In 2015, Ai decided to leave his job and help his mother. He used Shu embroidery to make the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online. He also set up shop windows to show the steps of making shoes, helping more people learn about the art of cloth shoes. 41．What do we know about Lai Shufang in Paragraph 2? A．She was a master 40 years ago. B．She doesn’t know how many steps to make a pair. C．She is good at making Tangchang cloth shoes now. D．She started making Tangchang cloth shoes when she was 40. 42．What is the most important step in making Tangchang cloth shoes? A．Making the soles. B．Making the edges. C．Making the upper parts. D．Making good flour paste. 43．What is the correct order of the following steps of making Tangchang cloth shoes? ①Beating the layered cloth. ②Making flour paste at an exact temperature. ③Shaping and gluing the upper parts and the soles together. ④Repeating polishing and trimming the edges. A．③④②① B．②③①④ C．②①③④ D．①④③② 44．How many things has Lai’s son done to make the cloth shoes more popular after leaving his job? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 45．What would be the best title for this text? A．A Talented Shoemaker, Lai Shufang B．Hand-made Cloth Shoes in Tangchang C．Tangchang, a Well-known Town in Chengdu D．Cloth Shoes, Popular and Cheap 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 I really like jazz, but I’m not an expert. Some people think it’s unusual because not many young people and teenagers listen to jazz. 46 When I was little, my dad introduced me to the music. He knew many different kinds of music, but he introduced me to jazz most. 47 He was happily tapping and humming jazz tunes when he drove. I only half-listened while playing my computer games. 48 I would say in 8th grade, when I decided to join the school jazz band (thanks, Dad). Every day after school, our band would meet for 45 minutes and play many tunes. That really opened my eyes to different types of jazz music. And I can tell you that jazz is much harder to play than concert band music. If you want to show your skills, you should join a jazz band. 49 Our school had two jazz bands, Jazz 1 and Jazz 2. Jazz 2 was for less able players, while Jazz 1 was the School’s flagship jazz band. It played at many events and took part in competitions. I was in Jazz 2 for my first two years and moved up to Jazz 1 in my third year. Two years into college, my love for jazz has only grown. 50 I’ve even started my own column (专栏) on the genre. Thanks to jazz, I’ve become who I am today. A．What’s your idea? B．So why do I love it? C．When did I really fall in love with jazz? D．Listening and playing are still part of my life. E．I still have lots of memories of his introductions. F．In high school, jazz kept to be one of my hobbies. 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 ( great    advantage    difference    or    help    value    one    hard    happy    easy    you ) Hiking is more than just a walk in the woods—it’s a fantastic way to stay active, explore nature, and improve both physical and mental health. Whether it’s an adventure in the mountains 51 a pleasant walk through the forest, hiking can always help you keep healthy. Here are some 52 of hiking. Hiking helps improve heart health and build strong bones. The 53 between hiking and walking on a city sidewalk is that paths in the mountains and forests aren’t always smooth (平坦的). This 54 increases the challenge for your body. If you are planning a hiking, the 55 thing to consider is the hiking route. The hiking route (路线) you choose can make a big difference to your workout. Compared with other routes, a route with a lot of hills will mean your body has to work 56 to get you up and back down again. Hiking can also be 57 for your mental health. A study from Stanford University found that walking in nature could lower the risk of depression (降低患抑郁症的风险) and increase 58 . When you hike, it takes you away from screens and daily pressures, allowing you to relax in fresh air and sunshine. For those new to outdoor activities, hiking is the 59 exercise to start with. Unlike team sports or gym workouts, hiking needs just a good pair of shoes and a route that’s right for your level. New hikers can also go with a friend or join a club where people with the same hobby get together. Anyway, make sure you have comfortable shoes, right clothes for the weather, snacks, and plenty of water, and then enjoy 60 . B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 ( if, careful, change, in, use, million, other, however, for, what, true ) In some areas of the world, the weather is very changeable and this plays an important role in the daily lives of people. Farmers, fishermen and sailors need to know about these 61 ahead of time(提前). Space scientists and air plane pilots(飞行员)especially need weather information. Since earlier time, men have watched the sky, the wind, and the clouds, as well as a lot of 62 weather signs in order to make weather forecasts. 63 , their weather forecasts were often not true. Now there are government stations in many places studying weather much more 64 . They 65 a lot of scientific ways to make their forecasts. For example, they have ways to know the speed and the direction(方向)of the wind. And then they can forecast the path of a storm. They have special balloons, ships and planes to make sure to be 66 . And they use radar(雷达), satellites(卫星)and computers to collect necessary information. Their forecasts are helping 67 of people everywhere. Today when a plane takes off from an airport, the pilot can know 68 kind of weather to expect when he reaches the next stop. 69 there is heavy rain or snow in the mountains, we can know the day and even the hour that a river may rise many miles away. When a storm is coming in some direction, the people in that area can learn about it ahead of time. Therefore they prepare 70 it. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Parents are the closest people to you in the world. They love you just because you are you. And they would do anything for you. Like a lot of middle school students, Zhang Shuxia has a problem. She and her parents don’t get on well. “I really want to be my daddy’s little girl, but it feels like he doesn’t understand. He talks to me but doesn’t listen to me,” said Zhang, a junior 3 student in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. Do you and your parents also have problems? Well, why don’t you all take a walk or have a talk? It’s the International Day of Families on 15th May. People around the world give thanks for good things about their families and work on family problems. A study last year showed that 1,500 Beijing families had the same problem as Zhang’s family. The children,12 to 15 years old, didn’t like talking with their parents much. They weren’t happy at home. But you and your parents will be much happier if you can be friends. Here are some ways to have a good talk with them:     Find a good time to talk, like when you’re eating dinner, going out for a walk or watching TV.     Tell them something you’re interested in, or ask them about their lives when they were young. They love to talk about it.     Listen to them carefully, and look them in the eye.     Be honest, and your parents will trust you more. And a trusting family is a happy family. 71．Who are the closest people to us? 72．What is Zhang Shuxia’s problem? 73．What does the writer suggest the students do if they and their parents have problems? 74．How can we have a good talk with our parents according to the passage? (One example is ok.) 75．Is being honest a good way to get on well with parents according to the passage? Besides the ways in the passage, what else can you do to improve your relationship with your parents? (Two ways are ok.) 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 76．如今，数字技术无处不在，在我们的生活中发挥着重要的作用。智能手机 (mobile phones)， 互联网 (Internet)，移动支付 (mobile payment)，共享单车 (shared bikes) 等应用带给我们的生活带来了方便快捷，同时也带来了一些问题。 请以“How to live a wise digital life”为题，写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1. 介绍数字技术给我们的生活带来的便捷与影响； 2. 指出不合理使用带来的问题 (如沉迷电子产品、影响学习或健康等)； 3. 使用时应注意遵守的规则。 要求： 1. 至少描述要点齐全，可适当增加内容； 2. 表达清晰，语句通顺，书写规范，不能出现真实的人名和学校信息。 3.80-100词，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, digital life plays an important part in our life. ___________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Let's go to the park. Listen to the next . question, how can we reach there? Listen to the next . question, how fast amy runs. Listen to the next question. Let's go to the park. Listen to the next . question, I can speak chinese. Listen to the next question. He said he had never seen such an exciting football and match be for. He said he had never seen such a exciting football match before. Taxi is often get us in traffic jam, and besides, they are too expensive. Taxes often get us in traffic jam, and besides, they are too expensive. A car hit him while he was walking across the street. A car hit him while he was walking across the street. Listen to the next question. can look at your messy room. Why don't you sell these old toys in the yards sale? But IT is difficult to say goodbye to them because I have had them since I was a little child. Hank. look at your messy room. Why don't you sell these old toys in the yards sale? But IT is difficult to say goodbye to them because I have had them since I was a little child. Listen to the next question. I haven't been online before. Is IT safe online? Any tips? Never give out your personal information, such as your name, address, phone number, email address, password or school name to anyone online. I haven't been online before. Is IT safe online? Any tips? Never give out your personal information, such as your name, address, phone number, email address, password or school name to anyone online. Listen to the next question. Hey, tom, you can take photos here. why? I think this painting looks amazing. but it's against the rule. Visitors are not allowed to take photos here. Hey, tom, you can take photos here. why? I think this painting looks . amazing, but it's against the rule. Visitors are not allowed to take photos here. Listen to the next question. Would you like to go fishing with us on sunday? Alice. sorry, I can't. I promised my cousin I would visit the space museum with him then. Would you like to go fishing with us on sunday? Alice, sorry. I can't. I promised my cousin I would visit a space museum with him then. Listen to the next question, David. You have also started collecting tinting books. Bright. yeah, I have thirty five of them. Listen to the next . question. What's your story, tom? When and what did that happen . last wednesday? I was waiting in line at the bus station. What happened next? The bus came. bot. A boy suddenly cut in line, and the old man before me nearly fell over. That's terrible. What did you do? I hope the old man get on the bus. Then I told the boy to follow the rules. The boy said, sorry to the old men. you did a good thing. Well, i've learned that noodles are important in life. What's your story, tom? When and what did that happen last . wednesday? I was waiting in line at the bus station. What happened next? The bus came, but a boy suddenly cut in line, and the old man before me nearly fell over. That's terrible. What did you do? I hope the old man gets on the bus. Then I told the boy to follow the rules. The boy said, sorry to the old man. you did a good thing. Well, i've learned that rattles are important in life. Listen to the next question. John is a middle school student. His home is close to his school, so he always walks to school. John is a middle school student. His home is close to his school, so he always walks to school. Jenny is eight years old. He is a primary school student, and her home is ten miles away from her school, so SHE goes to school in her father's car. Jenny is eight years old, he is a primary school student, and her home is ten miles away from her school, so he goes to school in her father's car. Maria is a thirteen year old girl. SHE gets up at six o'clock every day. After breakfast, he often writes a bike to school. IT takes her about half an hour to arrive at school. Maria is a thirteen year old girl. SHE gets up at six o'clock every day. After breakfast, he often writes a bike to school. IT takes her about half an hour to arrive at school. Listen to the next question. We often say, when in rome do with the romans do, knowing different ways of life in different countries can help us enjoy our state their Better. In china, around dining table is more popular than a square one. People meanly use chopsticks to end. The important guest sits next to the host on the right side. In america, most americans agree that good home cooking is Better than restaurant food. If you are invited, you need to arrive on time is play to speak highly of the hostess for the wonderful mail. After the meal, the host may ask you to the living room for something like food cake with tea or coffee. In japan, you need to say thanks before and after a meal. It's OK to make some noises when you eat noodles. IT is not rude, but a way to show that the dish takes really good. It's known that an indian traditionally eats with the right end. Even today, indians still keep the way of eating, so they often wash hands before and after eating. It's implied to eat with the left hand. Understanding these customs can help us have a Better time when we visit these places. It's like a key to open doors to new friends and fun experiences. We often say when in rome, do as the romans do, knowing different ways of life in different countries can help us enjoy our stay, the Better. In china, around dining table is more popular than a square one. People mainly use chopsticks to eat. The important guest sits next to the host on the right side. In america, most americans agree that good home cooking is Better than restaurant food. If you are invited, you need to arrive on time. It's collect to speak highly of the host for the wonderful meal. After the meal, the host may ask you to the living room for something like fruit cake with tea or coffee. In japan, you need to say thanks before and after a meal. It's okay to make some noises when you eat noodles. IT is not true, but a way to show that the dish tastes really good. It's known that an indian traditionally eats with the right hand. Even today, indian still keep the way of eating是they often wash hands before and after eating。It's impolite to eat with the left hand. Understanding these customs can help us have a Better time when we visit these places. It's like a key to open doors to new friends and fund experiences. 听力部分到此结束。 山东德州卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂别 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6.填涂样例正确■]错误「-[√1[×1 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C] 6.[A][BI[C] 11[A][B][C] 16.[A][B]IC] 2.A1[BI[C] 7AJIB]ICI 12.A][B][CJ 17.A1[B1[C] 3.[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 18[A][B][C] 4.AJ[B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14.A][B][CJ 19.[A][B][C] 5.A]IB][C] 10.[A][B][C] 15.A][B][C] 20.[A][B]IC] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][BIIC][D] 36.A[B][C1ID] 41[A][B][CI[D] 27.A1[B1[C1ID1 32.[A][B][C][D]37[A][B][CI[D] 42.[A][B]IC][D] 28[A]IB][C][D] 33.[A][B]IC][D] 38[A][B][C]ID] 43.[A][B]IC][D] 29.[AIIBIICIID] 34A][B]IC]ID]39.[A]IB]IC]ID]44A]IB]IC][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A]IB]IC][D]40.[A][BI[CIID] 45.A【BI[C]ID] 46.1A]IBJICJID]IEJIF] 47[AJ[B][CJIDJ[EJ[F] 48[A][BJ[C][D][EJ[F] 4[A][B][CJ[D][EJ[F] 50.[AJ[B][C][D]IEJIF] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 一、 听力测试（共25小题；1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；共计30分； 每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (六)听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。(10分) 录音中有一篇关于非遗“云义骑射”传承人吴童雨的短文。听两遍后，根据表格内容提示，记录 相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 21. 22 23 24. 25. 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时 进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要 时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66 67 68 69. 70 五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 71、 72、 73、 74、 75、 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） Nowadays,digital life plays an important part in our life. 英语第1页（共2页）山东德州卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养） 期末复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记▣ 注意事项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C] 6[A][B][CJ 11[AJ[B][C] 16[AJ[B][C] 2.[A][B][C] 7[A][B1[C] 12.[A][B][C] 17.AJ[B][C] 3.[A][B][CJ 8.[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 18.[AJ[B][C] 4.[A][B][Cj 9A][B][C] 14.[A][B][C] 19[A][B][C] 5.[A][BJ[C] 10.[A][B][C] 15.[A][B][C] 20.A][B][C] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 41.A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32A][B][C][D]37.A][B][C][D] 42.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33[A][B][C][D]38.[A][B][C][D] 43.A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.A][B][C][D]39.[A][B][C][D] 44.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35[AJ[B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 47.[A][BJ[C][D][E][F] 48.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 49.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 50.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 一、听力测试（共25小题；1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分：共计30分： 每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (六)听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。(10分) 录音中有一篇关于非遗“云义骑射传承人吴童雨的短文。听两遍后，根据表格内容提示，记录 相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 21 22. 23. 24. 25. 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时 进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 51 52. 53. 54. 55. 56 57. 58. 59. 60. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要 时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67 68 69. 70. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 71、 72、 73、 74、 75、 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页) 六、 书面表达（共1题，计20分） Nowadays,digital life plays an important part in our life. 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 山东德州卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 注意事项： 1. 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。 一、听力测试（共25小题；1～20小题，每小题1分；21～25小题，每小题2分；共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1．A．Remember to bring keys. B．Let’s go to the park. C．Please pass me the salt. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】意图 【原文】Let’s go to the park. 2．A．Where did you meet Tina? B．When will the class start? C．How can we reach there? 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】问路/行程 【原文】How can we reach there? 3．A．How exciting the movie is! B．What a lovely baby! C．How fast Amy runs! 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】判断与评价 【原文】How fast Amy runs! 4．A．Have a nice day. B．Let’s go to the park. C．Catch you on Sunday! 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】邀请 【原文】Let’s go to the park. 5．A．I can’t speak Chinese. B．The money isn’t enough. C．We don’t understand the words. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】能够和不能够 【原文】I can’t speak Chinese. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） 6. 7. 8. 【答案】6、C 7、B 8、A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍 【原文】 6.He said he had never seen such an exciting football match before. 7. Taxis often get us in traffic jams and besides they are too expensive. 8. A car hit him while he was walking across the street. （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9．What can we know about Hank? A．He’s having a yard sale. B．He’s had the toys for a long time. C．He will sell the toys. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍 【原文】A: Hank. Look at your messy room. Why don’t you sell these old toys in the yard sale? B: But it is difficult to say goodbye to them, because I have had them since I was a little child. 10．What are the speakers talking about? A．Having fun with the computer. B．How to use the computer. C．How to be safe online. 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】劝告/建议 【原文】W: I haven’t been online before. Is it safe online? Any tips? M: Never give out your personal information such as your name, address, phone number, email address, password or name to online. 11．What rule are they talking about? A．No parking. B．No photos. C．No smoking. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】警告/禁止 【原文】W: Hey, Tom. You can’t take photos here. M: Why? I think this painting looks amazing. W: But it’s against the rule. Visitors are not allowed to take photos here. 12．What will Alice do on Sunday? A．She will go fishing. B．She will visit a space museum. C．She will look after her cousin. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】邀请、意愿和打算 【原文】M: Would you like to go fishing with us on Sunday, Alice? W: Sorry, I can’t. I promised my cousin I would visit a space museum with him then. 13．How many copies of Tintin books does David have? A．Thirty-two. B．Thirty-five. C．Thirty-three. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】数量 【原文】A: David, you have also started collecting Tintin books, right? B: Yeah, I have thirty-five of them. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 14．What is the boy doing when the story happened? A．He was reading a book in the bookshop. B．He was waiting in line at the airport. C．He was waiting in line at the bus station. 15．What happened next? A．A boy suddenly cut in line. B．A boy hit an old man. C．The old man fell over. 16．What did Tom do? A．He taught the boy a lesson. B．He helped the old man get on the bus. C．He sent the old man to the hospital. 17．What can we learn from the passage? A．Rules are important in life. B．Waiting in line is important in life. C．We should respect the old man. 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．B 17．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】守则、介绍、叙事忆旧 【原文】A: What’s your story, Tom? When and where did it happen? B: Last Wednesday, I was waiting in line at the bus station. A: What happened next? B: The bus came. But a boy suddenly cut in line, and the old man before me nearly fell over. A: That’s terrible. What did you do? B: I helped the old man get on the bus. Then I told the boy to follow the rules. The boy said sorry to the old man. A: You did a good thing. B: Well, I’ve learned that rules are important in life. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） 18 John 19 Jenny 20 Maria A．goes to school by bike. B．goes to school in the car. C． goes to school on foot. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍 【原文】 18. John is a middle school student. His home is close to his school so he always walks to school. 19. Jenny is eight years old. She is a primary school student and her home is ten miles away from her school. So she goes to school in her father’s car. 20. Maria is a thirteen year old girl. She gets up at six o’clock every day. After breakfast she often rides a bike to school. It takes her about half an hour to arrive at school. （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词） The eating habits (习惯) in different countries. In China A 21 dining table is more popular than a square one. The important guest sits next to the host (主人). In America Most Americans agree that good 22 cooking is better than restaurant food. It’s 23 to speak highly of the hostess (女主人) for the wonderful meal. In Japan It’s OK to make some noises when you eat noodles. It is not 24 but a way to show that the dish tastes really delicious. In India Eating with the 25 hand is a tradition. Even today, Indians still keep the way of eating. 【答案】21．round 22．home 23．polite 24．rude 25．right 【难度】0.4 【知识点】文化差异、礼仪与习俗 【原文】    We often say, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Knowing different ways of life in different countries can help us enjoy our stay there better. In China, a round dining table is more popular than a square one. People mainly use chopsticks to eat. The important guest sits next to the host on the right side. In America, most Americans agree that good home cooking is better than restaurant food. If you are invited, you need to arrive on time. It’s polite to speak highly of the hostess for the wonderful meal. After the meal, the host may ask you to the living room for something like fruit cake with tea or coffee. In Japan, you need to say “Thanks” before and after a meal. It’s OK to make some noises when you eat noodles. It is not rude but a way to show that the dish tastes really good. It’s known that an Indian traditionally eats with the right hand. Even today, Indians still keep the way of eating. So they often wash hands before and after eating. It’s impolite to eat with the left hand. Understanding these customs can help us have a better time when we visit these places. It’s like a key to open doors to new friends and fun experiences. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Learning How to Learn $ 22 Children who read this book show great interest in study. Many pictures in the book will help them understand it easily and quickly. Basic Study Guidebook $ 36 Read this book and learn: ●What the three barriers (障碍) to study are and what to do about them. ●What to do if you’re tired of a subject. Children read it to improve the ability to study. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children $ 35 Read this book and learn: ●How to look up words in a dictionary. ●What the different marks in a dictionary mean. ●How to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly. Buy this book and help children unlock (解锁) their education. What’s more, you will just pay 60% for it before December 20. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．The pictures in the book Learning How to Learn can _________. A．make children read slowly B．make children understand the book easily C．make the book boring D．make children draw beautifully 27．Which book can tell you what to do if you’re tired of a subject? A．Study Skills for Life B．Learning How to Learn C．Basic Study Guidebook D．How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children 28．According to the ads, the three books are for _________. A．children B．parents C．students D．teachers 29．If you buy the three books on December 2nd, you will just pay _________ for them. A．$93 B．$71 C．$80 D．$79 30．The purpose of the three ads is to _________. A．help children have interest in study B．help children improve the ability to study C．help children use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly D．sell these books to children 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、阅读、应用文 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了适合儿童读的三本书的相关情况。 26．细节理解题。根据“Learning How to Learn $ 22 | Many pictures in the book will help them understand it easily and quickly.”可知，《学习如何学习》一书中的许多图片都可以让孩子们容易理解这本书。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Basic Study Guidebook $ 36 | Read this book and learn: What to do if you’re tired of a subject.”可知，如果你厌倦了一个科目，《基础学习指南》这本书能告诉你该怎么办。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据“Children who read this book show great interest in study.”、“Children read it to improve the ability to study.”以及“Buy this book and help children unlock their education.”可知，这三本书适合儿童阅读。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据“Learning How to Learn $ 22”、“Basic Study Guidebook $ 36”以及“How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children $ 35 | What’s more, you will just pay 60% for it before December 20.”可知，如果你在12月2日买了这三本书，你只需付22+36+35×60%＝79美元。故选D。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据“Children who read this book show great interest in study. Many pictures in the book will help them understand it easily and quickly.”、“Children read it to improve the ability to study.”和“Buy this book and help children unlock their education. What’s more, you’ll just pay 60% for it before December 20.”可知，本文主要向读者介绍了这三本书的主要内容及价格，目的就是为了让学生购买这三本书。故选D。 B ①In our life, we may meet persons with different personalities. What is your personality type (类型)? Read the descriptions below to find out! ②A dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This kind of person wants to live in the “perfect world”. Dreamers like to do things in order. Many are good listeners and like to help others. Many dreamers work as teachers, and often lead (领导) others. Famous dreamers: Martin Luther King, Jr., Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela. ③A partner wants to be in a group. For partners, rules are important. They think everybody should follow them. They are often both serious and careful. Many work as teachers, managers and police officers. Famous partners: Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ, Mother Teresa. ④For thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers can also be active (活跃的). They like to take the lead and win. They have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers. Famous thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking. ⑤Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. Like thinkers, many artists have strong opinions. They are creative and work as musicians and actors. Famous artists: American famous singer Madonna. 31．Which word can best describe dreamers? A．Confident. B．Creative. C．Friendly. D．Energetic. 32．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Partners. B．Rules. C．Groups. D．Thinkers. 33．What is Stephen Hawking’s personality type? A．A dreamer. B．A partner. C．A thinker. D．An artist. 34．What can we know about artists according to the passage? A．They like to experience something new. B．They like to deal with problems. C．They are serious and careful. D．They like reading others all the time. 35．Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A．①②③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤ 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、外貌与性格 【导语】文章介绍了四种不同的人格类型：梦想家、伙伴、思考者和艺术家，描述了他们的特点和职业选择。 【详解】 31．推理判断题。根据“Dreamers like to do things in order. Many are good listeners and like to help others.”可知，梦想家喜欢按顺序做事，是好的倾听者，喜欢帮助他人。这些特点表明他们很友好。故选C。 32．词句猜测题。根据“For partners, rules are important. They think everybody should follow them.”可知，对于伙伴来说，规则很重要。他们认为每个人都应该遵守规则。所以，这里的“them”指的是前面提到的rules。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Famous thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking.”可知，斯蒂芬·霍金的人格类型是思考者。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things.”可知，艺术家想要自由，不喜欢一直遵守规则，喜欢尝试新事物。故选A。 35．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，文章第一段引出话题，第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了四种不同的人格类型。故选C。 C When Dorothy opened her eyes, she found herself lying under her bed in a strange new place. She did not know how much later the house was on the ground. It was in a field full of flowers, and there were hundreds of beautifully colored birds flying and singing. Not far away, there was a river with clear, fresh water. Dorothy was still under her bed. She got up and left the house. She was surprised to see three little men and a little woman walking towards her. They were very strangely dressed. The men’s clothes were blue as their hats, but the woman’s clothes were white and had little stars all over them. When they saw Dorothy, they walked up to her. “Welcome to the land of the Munchkins (小矮人),” one of the little men said. “We thank you for killing the Witch (女巫) of the East. Now, our people are free.” “I’m afraid you are making a mistake,” Dorothy said. “I didn’t kill any witch.” “Your house did,” one of the little men said. “Look!” He pointed to the house. Dorothy saw two feet sticking out from under it. “Oh,” Dorothy shouted. “The house fell on her. What can I do?” “There is nothing to do,” the little woman said. “The Witch of the East is dead, and the Munchkins are grateful to you.” “Are you a Munchkin?” Dorothy asked. “No, but I am their friend,” the little woman said. “I am the Witch of the North.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．The passage is probably a(n) ________. A．story B．science report C．invitation D．diary 37．Where was the house when Dorothy woke up? A．In a field full of flowers. B．On a hill among beautiful flowers. C．In a river with clear and fresh water. D．In the sky with birds singing around. 38．What is the correct order of the scenes? a. Dorothy left the house and was surprised to see some little men. b. Dorothy saw two feet of the Witch of the East were under the house. c. The little men thanked Dorothy for killing the Witch of the East. d. Dorothy found that she was still under the bed after she woke up. A．a—d—c—b B．a—c—d—b C．d—a—c—b D．d—b—c—a 39．What does the underlined word “grateful” probably mean in Paragraph 9? A．Hateful. B．Thankful. C．Helpful. D．Peaceful. 40．What can we learn from the passage? A．Witch of the North was a Munchkin. B．All the witches were bad to the people. C．People on the land of the Munchkins lived a happy life. D．Dorothy was warmly welcomed by the Munchkins. 【答案】36．A 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】记叙文、文学名著 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了多萝茜被龙卷风带到小矮人的国度后，因房子压死东方女巫而受到感谢的奇幻经历。 36．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一篇关于多萝茜奇幻冒险的故事，包含人物对话、场景描写和情节发展，符合故事的文体特征。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“She did not know how much later the house was on the ground. It was in a field full of flowers, and there were hundreds of beautifully colored birds flying and singing.”可知，房子落地后的位置是花田。故选A。 38．细节理解题。本文是按照事情发展的顺序来写的。根据第二段的“Dorothy was still under her bed. She got up and left the house. She was surprised to see three little men and a little woman walking towards her.”、第四段的“We thank you for killing the Witch (女巫) of the East. Now, our people are free.”和第七段的“Dorothy saw two feet sticking out from under it.”可知，正确顺序为：多萝茜醒来发现自己在床下，然后她离开房子后看到小矮人，之后小矮人感谢她杀死女巫，再之后多萝茜看到女巫的脚。正确顺序为d—a—c—b。故选C。 39．词句猜测题。根据第9段“We thank you for killing the Witch (女巫) of the East. Now, our people are free.”可知，小矮人很感激多萝茜。“grateful”意为“感谢的”，与选项B意思相同。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据“We thank you for killing the Witch (女巫) of the East. Now, our people are free.”和“The Witch of the East is dead, and the Munchkins are grateful to you.”可知，小矮人和北方女巫都对多萝茜很友好，由此可推知，多萝茜受到热情欢迎。故选D。 D Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, is well-known for cloth shoes. With over 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, comfortable, breathable and friendly to the environment. In 2018, they were added to Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). 63-year-old Lai Shufang has spent over 40 years making Tangchang cloth shoes. Now she is a master. She said there are 32 steps to make a pair, but the most important step is making the soles. Layers (层) of white cloth are glued together with flour paste (糊糊). “To make good paste, we make it at a temperature of 85°C． If it’s too low or too high, the paste will not work,” Lai said. Then the pasted layers are dried and cut into different shapes. After this, the layered cloth is beaten again and again until it is tight (紧实的) enough to make soles and upper parts. The next step is to shape the two parts and glue them together. But still the soles’ edges look fluffy. Through repeated polishing and trimming, the fluffy edges (毛边) will become smooth. Then the cloth shoes are ready. Lai’s hard work touched her son Ai Peng. In 2015, Ai decided to leave his job and help his mother. He used Shu embroidery to make the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online. He also set up shop windows to show the steps of making shoes, helping more people learn about the art of cloth shoes. 41．What do we know about Lai Shufang in Paragraph 2? A．She was a master 40 years ago. B．She doesn’t know how many steps to make a pair. C．She is good at making Tangchang cloth shoes now. D．She started making Tangchang cloth shoes when she was 40. 42．What is the most important step in making Tangchang cloth shoes? A．Making the soles. B．Making the edges. C．Making the upper parts. D．Making good flour paste. 43．What is the correct order of the following steps of making Tangchang cloth shoes? ①Beating the layered cloth. ②Making flour paste at an exact temperature. ③Shaping and gluing the upper parts and the soles together. ④Repeating polishing and trimming the edges. A．③④②① B．②③①④ C．②①③④ D．①④③② 44．How many things has Lai’s son done to make the cloth shoes more popular after leaving his job? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 45．What would be the best title for this text? A．A Talented Shoemaker, Lai Shufang B．Hand-made Cloth Shoes in Tangchang C．Tangchang, a Well-known Town in Chengdu D．Cloth Shoes, Popular and Cheap 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】中华文化、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍四川非物质文化遗产名录之一——唐昌布鞋。 41．细节理解题。根据“Lai Shufang has spent over 40 years making Tangchang cloth shoes. Now she is a master.”可知她现在很擅长做布鞋。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“but the most important step is making the soles”可知，最重要的一步是制作鞋底，故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“To make good paste, we make it at a temperature of 85℃... After this, the layered cloth is beaten again and again... The next step is to shape the two parts and glue them together... repeated polishing and trimming”可知，正确的顺序是②①③④，故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“He used Shu embroidery to make the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online. He also set up shop windows to show the steps of making shoes, helping more people learn about the art of cloth shoes.”可知，赖淑芳的儿子做了三件事来让布鞋更受欢迎，故选B。 45．最佳标题题。本文向我们介绍四川非物质文化遗产名录之一——唐昌布鞋。选项B“唐昌手工布鞋”符合主题，故选B。 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 I really like jazz, but I’m not an expert. Some people think it’s unusual because not many young people and teenagers listen to jazz. 46 When I was little, my dad introduced me to the music. He knew many different kinds of music, but he introduced me to jazz most. 47 He was happily tapping and humming jazz tunes when he drove. I only half-listened while playing my computer games. 48 I would say in 8th grade, when I decided to join the school jazz band (thanks, Dad). Every day after school, our band would meet for 45 minutes and play many tunes. That really opened my eyes to different types of jazz music. And I can tell you that jazz is much harder to play than concert band music. If you want to show your skills, you should join a jazz band. 49 Our school had two jazz bands, Jazz 1 and Jazz 2. Jazz 2 was for less able players, while Jazz 1 was the School’s flagship jazz band. It played at many events and took part in competitions. I was in Jazz 2 for my first two years and moved up to Jazz 1 in my third year. Two years into college, my love for jazz has only grown. 50 I’ve even started my own column (专栏) on the genre. Thanks to jazz, I’ve become who I am today. A．What’s your idea? B．So why do I love it? C．When did I really fall in love with jazz? D．Listening and playing are still part of my life. E．I still have lots of memories of his introductions. F．In high school, jazz kept to be one of my hobbies. 【答案】46．B 47．E 48．C 49．F 50．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】爱好、音乐与舞蹈 【导语】本文通过个人经历，阐述了爵士乐如何从童年启蒙发展为终身热爱，并深刻塑造了作者的成长轨迹。 【详解】 46．根据“Some people think it’s unusual because not many young people and teenagers listen to jazz.”以及下文介绍作者个人经历可知，此处承上启下，引出作者喜欢爵士乐的原因，选项B“那么我为什么喜欢它呢？”符合语境。故选B。 47．根据“When I was little, my dad introduced me to the music. He knew many different kinds of music, but he introduced me to jazz most ... He was happily tapping and humming jazz tunes when he drove.”可知，此处介绍作者的父亲对爵士乐的喜爱，选项E“我还记得很多他的介绍。”符合语境。故选E。 48．根据“I would say in 8th grade, when I decided to join the school jazz band”并结合选项可知，此处询问时间，选项C“我是什么时候真正爱上爵士乐的？”符合语境。故选C。 49．根据“Our school had two jazz bands, Jazz 1 and Jazz 2.”可知，此处主要讲高中时的爵士乐活动与乐队分级，选项F“在高中时，爵士乐一直是我的爱好之一。”符合语境。故选F。 50．根据“Two years into college, my love for jazz has only grown.”可知，进入大学两年，作者对爵士乐的热爱与日俱增，此处应说明其持续影响，选项D“聆听和演奏它仍然是我生活的一部分。”符合语境。故选D。 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 great   advantage   difference   or   help   value   one   hard   happy   easy   you Hiking is more than just a walk in the woods—it’s a fantastic way to stay active, explore nature, and improve both physical and mental health. Whether it’s an adventure in the mountains 51 a pleasant walk through the forest, hiking can always help you keep healthy. Here are some 52 of hiking. Hiking helps improve heart health and build strong bones. The 53 between hiking and walking on a city sidewalk is that paths in the mountains and forests aren’t always smooth (平坦的). This 54 increases the challenge for your body. If you are planning a hiking, the 55 thing to consider is the hiking route. The hiking route (路线) you choose can make a big difference to your workout. Compared with other routes, a route with a lot of hills will mean your body has to work 56 to get you up and back down again. Hiking can also be 57 for your mental health. A study from Stanford University found that walking in nature could lower the risk of depression (降低患抑郁症的风险) and increase 58 . When you hike, it takes you away from screens and daily pressures, allowing you to relax in fresh air and sunshine. For those new to outdoor activities, hiking is the 59 exercise to start with. Unlike team sports or gym workouts, hiking needs just a good pair of shoes and a route that’s right for your level. New hikers can also go with a friend or join a club where people with the same hobby get together. Anyway, make sure you have comfortable shoes, right clothes for the weather, snacks, and plenty of water, and then enjoy 60 . 【答案】 51．or 52．advantages 53．difference 54．greatly 55．first 56．harder 57．helpful 58．happiness 59．easiest 60．yourself/yourselves 【难度】0.4 【知识点】健康与运动、科普知识 【导语】本文主要介绍了徒步旅行的优点。 【详解】 51．句意：无论是在山上冒险还是在森林里愉快地散步，徒步旅行总是能帮助你保持健康。根据“Whether it’s an adventure in the mountains...a pleasant walk through the forest”可知，whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”，符合语境，or“或者，还是”。故填or。 52．句意：以下是徒步旅行的一些优点。根据前文“hiking can always help you keep healthy.”和后文内容可推知，介绍的是徒步旅行的优点。advantage“优点”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数。故填advantages。 53．句意：徒步旅行和在城市人行道上行走的区别在于，山区和森林里的小路并不总是平坦的。根据“The...between hiking and walking on a city sidewalk is that...”可知，此处在介绍徒步旅行和在城市人行道上行走的区别，difference“差异，区别”，单数名词，作主语。故填difference。 54．句意：这大大增加了对你身体的挑战。根据“This...increases the challenge for your body.”可知，这大大增加了对你身体的挑战，形容词great变为副词“greatly”，意为“极大地”，修饰动词increases，符合语境。故填greatly。 55．句意：如果你计划徒步旅行，首先要考虑的事情是徒步旅行路线。空前有定冠词the，根据“the...thing to consider is the hiking route.”和备选词汇可知，基数词one变为序数词first，意为“首先，第一”，表示首先要考虑的事情，故填first。 56．句意：与其他路线相比，有很多山丘的路线意味着你的身体必须更加努力地让你爬上爬下。根据“your body has to work...to get you up and back down again.”可知，你的身体必须努力地让你爬上爬下，结合“Compared with other routes”可推知，此处用hard的比较级“harder”，体现徒步旅行需要你更努力。故填harder。 57．句意：徒步旅行对你的心理健康也有帮助。分析句子结构可知，此处填形容词，作表语；根据后文“lower the risk of depression”可推知，此处表示徒步旅行对你的心理健康也有帮助，help的形容词为helpful，意为“有帮助的”，符合语境。故填helpful。 58．句意：斯坦福大学的一项研究发现，在大自然中散步可以降低患抑郁症的风险，增加幸福感。分析句子结构可知，此处缺宾语；根据“walking in nature could lower the risk of depression and increase...”和备选词汇可知，徒步旅行的好处是降低患抑郁症的风险，增加幸福感，形容词happy需要变为名词“happiness幸福”，作宾语，符合语境。故填happiness。 59．句意：对于那些刚开始户外活动的人来说，徒步旅行是最容易开始的运动。根据“hiking is the...exercise to start with.”和备选词汇可知，空前有the，空后有名词exercise，此处填easy的最高级easiest，表示最容易开始的运动。故填easiest。 60．句意：无论如何，确保你/你们有舒适的鞋子，适合天气的衣服，零食和足够的水，然后玩得开心。根据“enjoy...”和备选词汇可知，此处为enjoy oneself，表示“玩得开心”，主语为you，其反身代词为yourself/yourselves，均符合语境。故填yourself/yourselves。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 if, careful, change, in, use, million, other, however, for, what, true In some areas of the world, the weather is very changeable and this plays an important role in the daily lives of people. Farmers, fishermen and sailors need to know about these 61 ahead of time(提前). Space scientists and air plane pilots(飞行员)especially need weather information. Since earlier time, men have watched the sky, the wind, and the clouds, as well as a lot of 62 weather signs in order to make weather forecasts. 63 , their weather forecasts were often not true. Now there are government stations in many places studying weather much more 64 . They 65 a lot of scientific ways to make their forecasts. For example, they have ways to know the speed and the direction(方向)of the wind. And then they can forecast the path of a storm. They have special balloons, ships and planes to make sure to be 66 . And they use radar(雷达), satellites(卫星)and computers to collect necessary information. Their forecasts are helping 67 of people everywhere. Today when a plane takes off from an airport, the pilot can know 68 kind of weather to expect when he reaches the next stop. 69 there is heavy rain or snow in the mountains, we can know the day and even the hour that a river may rise many miles away. When a storm is coming in some direction, the people in that area can learn about it ahead of time. Therefore they prepare 70 it. 【答案】 61．changes 62．other 63．However 64．carefully 65．use 66．true 67．millions 68．what 69．If 70．for 【难度】0.4 【知识点】天气预报、科普知识 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。向我们介绍了人们是如何了解天气信息的。 61．句意：农民、渔民和水手需要提前了解这些变化。根据“the weather is very changeable”可知，天气是多变的，而农民、渔民和水手需要提前了解天气的变化，因此选择change，结合空前的these“这些”，故用名词的复数形式。故填changes。 62．句意：从更早的时候起，人们就通过观察天空、风和云，以及许多其他的天气迹象来进行天气预报。空格处应填一形容词修饰名词weather signs，此处指其他的天气迹象，因此选other。故填other。 63．句意：然而，他们的天气预报往往不准确。前句说预测天气，后句说预测不准确，前后是转折关系，故选however，单词位于句首，首字母应大写。故填However。 64．句意：现在，许多地方的政府气象站都在更加仔细地研究天气。空格处应填一副词修饰studying，此处指更仔细地研究天气。故填carefully。 65．句意：他们用很多科学的方法来做预测。空格处缺一动词作谓语，表示使用很多科学的方法，use“使用”符合，主语They为第三人称复数，根据上句的now可知，时态为一般现在时。故填use。 66．句意：他们有特殊的气球、船和飞机来确保真实。此处指“确保预测结果是真实的”，因此空格处应填一形容词。true“真实的”符合。故填true。 67．句意：他们的预测正在帮助世界各地数百万人。此处指预测帮助了很多人，millions of people“数百万人”，是固定搭配。故填millions。 68．句意：今天，当一架飞机从机场起飞时，飞行员可以知道当他到达下一站时将会遇到什么样的天气。此处指的是“何种天气”，应该用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 69．句意：如果山上下大雨或大雪，我们就能知道几英里外河水上涨的日期甚至时间。前句为后句的条件。if“如果”符合语境，单词位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。 70．句意：因此，他们为它做准备。根据“When a storm is coming in some direction, the people in that area can learn about it ahead of time.”可知，当风暴向某个方向袭来时，该地区的人们需要提前做准备。prepare for“做准备”。故填for。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Parents are the closest people to you in the world. They love you just because you are you. And they would do anything for you. Like a lot of middle school students, Zhang Shuxia has a problem. She and her parents don’t get on well. “I really want to be my daddy’s little girl, but it feels like he doesn’t understand. He talks to me but doesn’t listen to me,” said Zhang, a junior 3 student in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. Do you and your parents also have problems? Well, why don’t you all take a walk or have a talk? It’s the International Day of Families on 15th May. People around the world give thanks for good things about their families and work on family problems. A study last year showed that 1,500 Beijing families had the same problem as Zhang’s family. The children,12 to 15 years old, didn’t like talking with their parents much. They weren’t happy at home. But you and your parents will be much happier if you can be friends. Here are some ways to have a good talk with them:     Find a good time to talk, like when you’re eating dinner, going out for a walk or watching TV.     Tell them something you’re interested in, or ask them about their lives when they were young. They love to talk about it.     Listen to them carefully, and look them in the eye.     Be honest, and your parents will trust you more. And a trusting family is a happy family. 71．Who are the closest people to us? 72．What is Zhang Shuxia’s problem? 73．What does the writer suggest the students do if they and their parents have problems? 74．How can we have a good talk with our parents according to the passage? (One example is ok.) 75．Is being honest a good way to get on well with parents according to the passage? Besides the ways in the passage, what else can you do to improve your relationship with your parents? (Two ways are ok.) 【答案】 71．Our father and mother./Our parents. 72．She and her parents don’t get on well. 73．They should take a walk or have a talk with their parents. 74．By finding a good time to talk./By telling them something they’re interested in, or asking them about their lives when they were young./By listening to them carefully, and looking them in the eye. 75．Yes, it is. I can not only help my parents do some housework to show my love for them, but also give my parents a hug and say “I love you” every day./Yes, it is. I can talk with my parents about my school life and listen to their stories. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】青少年问题、说明文、家庭关系、意见/建议 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了中学生与父母相处不融洽的普遍问题，介绍了国际家庭日的背景，并给出了与父母友好沟通的具体建议。 【详解】 71．根据“Parents are the closest people to you in the world.”可知，父母是我们在世界上最亲近的人。故填Our father and mother./Our parents. 72．根据“She and her parents don’t get on well.”可知，张淑霞的问题是她和父母相处得不好。故填She and her parents don’t get on well. 73．根据“Well, why don’t you all take a walk or have a talk?”可知，作者建议如果和父母有矛盾，可以去散步或者和父母谈一谈。故填They should take a walk or have a talk with their parents. 74．根据“Find a good time to talk”“Tell them something you’re interested in, or ask them about their lives when they were young. They love to talk about it.”“Listen to them carefully, and look them in the eye.”以及“Be honest”可知，文中给出了多种与父母好好交谈的方法，任选其一即可。故填By finding a good time to talk./By telling them something they’re interested in, or asking them about their lives when they were young./By listening to them carefully, and looking them in the eye. 75．根据“Be honest, and your parents will trust you more. And a trusting family is a happy family.”可知，诚实是和父母友好相处的好方法，所以答案是肯定的，所以第一个问题回答Yes, it is.；第二个问题答案不唯一，结合自身实际，如帮父母做些家务来表达对他们的爱，还可以每天给父母一个拥抱并说“我爱你们”等合理作答即可。故填Yes, it is. I can not only help my parents do some housework to show my love for them, but also give my parents a hug and say “I love you” every day./Yes, it is. I can talk with my parents about my school life and listen to their stories. 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 76．如今，数字技术无处不在，在我们的生活中发挥着重要的作用。智能手机 (mobile phones)， 互联网 (Internet)，移动支付 (mobile payment)，共享单车 (shared bikes) 等应用带给我们的生活带来了方便快捷，同时也带来了一些问题。 请以“How to live a wise digital life”为题，写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1. 介绍数字技术给我们的生活带来的便捷与影响； 2. 指出不合理使用带来的问题 (如沉迷电子产品、影响学习或健康等)； 3. 使用时应注意遵守的规则。 要求： 1. 至少描述要点齐全，可适当增加内容； 2. 表达清晰，语句通顺，书写规范，不能出现真实的人名和学校信息。 3.80-100词，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, digital life plays an important part in our life. ___________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to live a wise digital life Nowadays, digital life plays an important part in our life. Mobile phones allow us to chat with friends easily. The Internet offers useful study materials. Mobile payment and shared bikes make our daily life faster and easier. However, overusing them causes problems. Some students spend too much time on phones and waste study time. Too much screen time is bad for the eyes and health. To live a wise digital life, we should follow some rules. Set a 30-minute limit for daily phone use after study, avoid using phones during meals or family talks, and use digital tools mainly for learning instead of playing games. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】议论文、网络的利弊 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为一般现在时； ③提示：围绕“如何过明智的数字生活”展开，介绍数字生活便利、指出过度使用问题，并提出合理建议，注意字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题。说明数字生活在生活中很重要，列举手机、网络等带来的便利； 第二步，指出问题。说明过度使用电子产品影响学习、伤害健康； 第三步，提出建议。给出控制时长、合理使用、专注学习等具体做法。 [亮点词汇] ①digital life数字生活 ②play an important part起重要作用 ③mobile phone手机 ④chat聊天 ⑤study material学习资料 ⑥mobile payment电子支付 ⑦overuse过度使用 ⑧screen time屏幕时间 ⑨limit限制 [高分句型] Some students spend too much time on phones and waste study time.（并列句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 山东德州卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 注意事项： 1. 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。 一、听力测试（共25小题；1～20小题，每小题1分；21～25小题，每小题2分；共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1．A．Remember to bring keys. B．Let’s go to the park. C．Please pass me the salt. 2．A．Where did you meet Tina? B．When will the class start? C．How can we reach there? 3．A．How exciting the movie is! B．What a lovely baby! C．How fast Amy runs! 4．A．Have a nice day. B．Let’s go to the park. C．Catch you on Sunday! 5．A．I can’t speak Chinese. B．The money isn’t enough. C．We don’t understand the words. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） 6. 7. 8. （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9．What can we know about Hank? A．He’s having a yard sale. B．He’s had the toys for a long time. C．He will sell the toys. 10．What are the speakers talking about? A．Having fun with the computer. B．How to use the computer. C．How to be safe online. 11．What rule are they talking about? A．No parking. B．No photos. C．No smoking. 12．What will Alice do on Sunday? A．She will go fishing. B．She will visit a space museum. C．She will look after her cousin. 13．How many copies of Tintin books does David have? A．Thirty-two. B．Thirty-five. C．Thirty-three. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 14．What is the boy doing when the story happened? A．He was reading a book in the bookshop. B．He was waiting in line at the airport. C．He was waiting in line at the bus station. 15．What happened next? A．A boy suddenly cut in line. B．A boy hit an old man. C．The old man fell over. 16．What did Tom do? A．He taught the boy a lesson. B．He helped the old man get on the bus. C．He sent the old man to the hospital. 17．What can we learn from the passage? A．Rules are important in life. B．Waiting in line is important in life. C．We should respect the old man. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） 18 John 19 Jenny 20 Maria A．goes to school by bike. B．goes to school in the car. C． goes to school on foot. （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词） The eating habits (习惯) in different countries. In China A 21 dining table is more popular than a square one. The important guest sits next to the host (主人). In America Most Americans agree that good 22 cooking is better than restaurant food. It’s 23 to speak highly of the hostess (女主人) for the wonderful meal. In Japan It’s OK to make some noises when you eat noodles. It is not 24 but a way to show that the dish tastes really delicious. In India Eating with the 25 hand is a tradition. Even today, Indians still keep the way of eating. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Learning How to Learn $ 22 Children who read this book show great interest in study. Many pictures in the book will help them understand it easily and quickly. Basic Study Guidebook $ 36 Read this book and learn: ●What the three barriers (障碍) to study are and what to do about them. ●What to do if you’re tired of a subject. Children read it to improve the ability to study. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children $ 35 Read this book and learn: ●How to look up words in a dictionary. ●What the different marks in a dictionary mean. ●How to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly. Buy this book and help children unlock (解锁) their education. What’s more, you will just pay 60% for it before December 20. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．The pictures in the book Learning How to Learn can _________. A．make children read slowly B．make children understand the book easily C．make the book boring D．make children draw beautifully 27．Which book can tell you what to do if you’re tired of a subject? A．Study Skills for Life B．Learning How to Learn C．Basic Study Guidebook D．How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children 28．According to the ads, the three books are for _________. A．children B．parents C．students D．teachers 29．If you buy the three books on December 2nd, you will just pay _________ for them. A．$93 B．$71 C．$80 D．$79 30．The purpose of the three ads is to _________. A．help children have interest in study B．help children improve the ability to study C．help children use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly D．sell these books to children B ①In our life, we may meet persons with different personalities. What is your personality type (类型)? Read the descriptions below to find out! ②A dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This kind of person wants to live in the “perfect world”. Dreamers like to do things in order. Many are good listeners and like to help others. Many dreamers work as teachers, and often lead (领导) others. Famous dreamers: Martin Luther King, Jr., Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela. ③A partner wants to be in a group. For partners, rules are important. They think everybody should follow them. They are often both serious and careful. Many work as teachers, managers and police officers. Famous partners: Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ, Mother Teresa. ④For thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers can also be active (活跃的). They like to take the lead and win. They have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers. Famous thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking. ⑤Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. Like thinkers, many artists have strong opinions. They are creative and work as musicians and actors. Famous artists: American famous singer Madonna. 31．Which word can best describe dreamers? A．Confident. B．Creative. C．Friendly. D．Energetic. 32．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Partners. B．Rules. C．Groups. D．Thinkers. 33．What is Stephen Hawking’s personality type? A．A dreamer. B．A partner. C．A thinker. D．An artist. 34．What can we know about artists according to the passage? A．They like to experience something new. B．They like to deal with problems. C．They are serious and careful. D．They like reading others all the time. 35．Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A．①②③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤ C When Dorothy opened her eyes, she found herself lying under her bed in a strange new place. She did not know how much later the house was on the ground. It was in a field full of flowers, and there were hundreds of beautifully colored birds flying and singing. Not far away, there was a river with clear, fresh water. Dorothy was still under her bed. She got up and left the house. She was surprised to see three little men and a little woman walking towards her. They were very strangely dressed. The men’s clothes were blue as their hats, but the woman’s clothes were white and had little stars all over them. When they saw Dorothy, they walked up to her. “Welcome to the land of the Munchkins (小矮人),” one of the little men said. “We thank you for killing the Witch (女巫) of the East. Now, our people are free.” “I’m afraid you are making a mistake,” Dorothy said. “I didn’t kill any witch.” “Your house did,” one of the little men said. “Look!” He pointed to the house. Dorothy saw two feet sticking out from under it. “Oh,” Dorothy shouted. “The house fell on her. What can I do?” “There is nothing to do,” the little woman said. “The Witch of the East is dead, and the Munchkins are grateful to you.” “Are you a Munchkin?” Dorothy asked. “No, but I am their friend,” the little woman said. “I am the Witch of the North.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．The passage is probably a(n) ________. A．story B．science report C．invitation D．diary 37．Where was the house when Dorothy woke up? A．In a field full of flowers. B．On a hill among beautiful flowers. C．In a river with clear and fresh water. D．In the sky with birds singing around. 38．What is the correct order of the scenes? a. Dorothy left the house and was surprised to see some little men. b. Dorothy saw two feet of the Witch of the East were under the house. c. The little men thanked Dorothy for killing the Witch of the East. d. Dorothy found that she was still under the bed after she woke up. A．a—d—c—b B．a—c—d—b C．d—a—c—b D．d—b—c—a 39．What does the underlined word “grateful” probably mean in Paragraph 9? A．Hateful. B．Thankful. C．Helpful. D．Peaceful. 40．What can we learn from the passage? A．Witch of the North was a Munchkin. B．All the witches were bad to the people. C．People on the land of the Munchkins lived a happy life. D．Dorothy was warmly welcomed by the Munchkins. D Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, is well-known for cloth shoes. With over 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, comfortable, breathable and friendly to the environment. In 2018, they were added to Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). 63-year-old Lai Shufang has spent over 40 years making Tangchang cloth shoes. Now she is a master. She said there are 32 steps to make a pair, but the most important step is making the soles. Layers (层) of white cloth are glued together with flour paste (糊糊). “To make good paste, we make it at a temperature of 85°C． If it’s too low or too high, the paste will not work,” Lai said. Then the pasted layers are dried and cut into different shapes. After this, the layered cloth is beaten again and again until it is tight (紧实的) enough to make soles and upper parts. The next step is to shape the two parts and glue them together. But still the soles’ edges look fluffy. Through repeated polishing and trimming, the fluffy edges (毛边) will become smooth. Then the cloth shoes are ready. Lai’s hard work touched her son Ai Peng. In 2015, Ai decided to leave his job and help his mother. He used Shu embroidery to make the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online. He also set up shop windows to show the steps of making shoes, helping more people learn about the art of cloth shoes. 41．What do we know about Lai Shufang in Paragraph 2? A．She was a master 40 years ago. B．She doesn’t know how many steps to make a pair. C．She is good at making Tangchang cloth shoes now. D．She started making Tangchang cloth shoes when she was 40. 42．What is the most important step in making Tangchang cloth shoes? A．Making the soles. B．Making the edges. C．Making the upper parts. D．Making good flour paste. 43．What is the correct order of the following steps of making Tangchang cloth shoes? ①Beating the layered cloth. ②Making flour paste at an exact temperature. ③Shaping and gluing the upper parts and the soles together. ④Repeating polishing and trimming the edges. A．③④②① B．②③①④ C．②①③④ D．①④③② 44．How many things has Lai’s son done to make the cloth shoes more popular after leaving his job? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 45．What would be the best title for this text? A．A Talented Shoemaker, Lai Shufang B．Hand-made Cloth Shoes in Tangchang C．Tangchang, a Well-known Town in Chengdu D．Cloth Shoes, Popular and Cheap 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 I really like jazz, but I’m not an expert. Some people think it’s unusual because not many young people and teenagers listen to jazz. 46 When I was little, my dad introduced me to the music. He knew many different kinds of music, but he introduced me to jazz most. 47 He was happily tapping and humming jazz tunes when he drove. I only half-listened while playing my computer games. 48 I would say in 8th grade, when I decided to join the school jazz band (thanks, Dad). Every day after school, our band would meet for 45 minutes and play many tunes. That really opened my eyes to different types of jazz music. And I can tell you that jazz is much harder to play than concert band music. If you want to show your skills, you should join a jazz band. 49 Our school had two jazz bands, Jazz 1 and Jazz 2. Jazz 2 was for less able players, while Jazz 1 was the School’s flagship jazz band. It played at many events and took part in competitions. I was in Jazz 2 for my first two years and moved up to Jazz 1 in my third year. Two years into college, my love for jazz has only grown. 50 I’ve even started my own column (专栏) on the genre. Thanks to jazz, I’ve become who I am today. A．What’s your idea? B．So why do I love it? C．When did I really fall in love with jazz? D．Listening and playing are still part of my life. E．I still have lots of memories of his introductions. F．In high school, jazz kept to be one of my hobbies. 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 ( great    advantage    difference    or    help    value    one    hard    happy    easy    you ) Hiking is more than just a walk in the woods—it’s a fantastic way to stay active, explore nature, and improve both physical and mental health. Whether it’s an adventure in the mountains 51 a pleasant walk through the forest, hiking can always help you keep healthy. Here are some 52 of hiking. Hiking helps improve heart health and build strong bones. The 53 between hiking and walking on a city sidewalk is that paths in the mountains and forests aren’t always smooth (平坦的). This 54 increases the challenge for your body. If you are planning a hiking, the 55 thing to consider is the hiking route. The hiking route (路线) you choose can make a big difference to your workout. Compared with other routes, a route with a lot of hills will mean your body has to work 56 to get you up and back down again. Hiking can also be 57 for your mental health. A study from Stanford University found that walking in nature could lower the risk of depression (降低患抑郁症的风险) and increase 58 . When you hike, it takes you away from screens and daily pressures, allowing you to relax in fresh air and sunshine. For those new to outdoor activities, hiking is the 59 exercise to start with. Unlike team sports or gym workouts, hiking needs just a good pair of shoes and a route that’s right for your level. New hikers can also go with a friend or join a club where people with the same hobby get together. Anyway, make sure you have comfortable shoes, right clothes for the weather, snacks, and plenty of water, and then enjoy 60 . B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 ( if, careful, change, in, use, million, other, however, for, what, true ) In some areas of the world, the weather is very changeable and this plays an important role in the daily lives of people. Farmers, fishermen and sailors need to know about these 61 ahead of time(提前). Space scientists and air plane pilots(飞行员)especially need weather information. Since earlier time, men have watched the sky, the wind, and the clouds, as well as a lot of 62 weather signs in order to make weather forecasts. 63 , their weather forecasts were often not true. Now there are government stations in many places studying weather much more 64 . They 65 a lot of scientific ways to make their forecasts. For example, they have ways to know the speed and the direction(方向)of the wind. And then they can forecast the path of a storm. They have special balloons, ships and planes to make sure to be 66 . And they use radar(雷达), satellites(卫星)and computers to collect necessary information. Their forecasts are helping 67 of people everywhere. Today when a plane takes off from an airport, the pilot can know 68 kind of weather to expect when he reaches the next stop. 69 there is heavy rain or snow in the mountains, we can know the day and even the hour that a river may rise many miles away. When a storm is coming in some direction, the people in that area can learn about it ahead of time. Therefore they prepare 70 it. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Parents are the closest people to you in the world. They love you just because you are you. And they would do anything for you. Like a lot of middle school students, Zhang Shuxia has a problem. She and her parents don’t get on well. “I really want to be my daddy’s little girl, but it feels like he doesn’t understand. He talks to me but doesn’t listen to me,” said Zhang, a junior 3 student in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. Do you and your parents also have problems? Well, why don’t you all take a walk or have a talk? It’s the International Day of Families on 15th May. People around the world give thanks for good things about their families and work on family problems. A study last year showed that 1,500 Beijing families had the same problem as Zhang’s family. The children,12 to 15 years old, didn’t like talking with their parents much. They weren’t happy at home. But you and your parents will be much happier if you can be friends. Here are some ways to have a good talk with them:     Find a good time to talk, like when you’re eating dinner, going out for a walk or watching TV.     Tell them something you’re interested in, or ask them about their lives when they were young. They love to talk about it.     Listen to them carefully, and look them in the eye.     Be honest, and your parents will trust you more. And a trusting family is a happy family. 71．Who are the closest people to us? 72．What is Zhang Shuxia’s problem? 73．What does the writer suggest the students do if they and their parents have problems? 74．How can we have a good talk with our parents according to the passage? (One example is ok.) 75．Is being honest a good way to get on well with parents according to the passage? Besides the ways in the passage, what else can you do to improve your relationship with your parents? (Two ways are ok.) 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 76．如今，数字技术无处不在，在我们的生活中发挥着重要的作用。智能手机 (mobile phones)， 互联网 (Internet)，移动支付 (mobile payment)，共享单车 (shared bikes) 等应用带给我们的生活带来了方便快捷，同时也带来了一些问题。 请以“How to live a wise digital life”为题，写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1. 介绍数字技术给我们的生活带来的便捷与影响； 2. 指出不合理使用带来的问题 (如沉迷电子产品、影响学习或健康等)； 3. 使用时应注意遵守的规则。 要求： 1. 至少描述要点齐全，可适当增加内容； 2. 表达清晰，语句通顺，书写规范，不能出现真实的人名和学校信息。 3.80-100词，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, digital life plays an important part in our life. ________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $