精品解析：山东省禹城市2024—2025学年下学期期末检测八年级英语试题

2024~2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 （满分：150分 时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里；将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、听力测试（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Yes, I will. C. Sounds interesting. 2. A. That’s great news. B. Come on. C. Here you are. 3. A. Come this way. B. Let me have a look. C. That’s cool. 4. A. Of course. B. You are welcome. C. That’s too bad. 5. A. That’s a pity. B. Good luck. C. It’s up to you. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） 6. 7. 8. A. B. C. （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. Where have the scientists sent a spaceship? A. To Mars. B. To the moon. C. To the sun. 10. What does the man think is important for good friends? A. Being kind and caring. B. Being helpful. C. Being interesting. 11. Who won the writing competition last week? A. Rita. B. Adam. C. Daisy. 12. What are they talking about? A. A fan bought in China. B. A travel experience. C. A painting of bamboo. 13. Which club did the man choose? A. Spelling Bee Club. B. Movie Talk Club. C. News Explorer Club. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 14. What does the woman want to see later? A. The bookstore. B. The river. C. The Movie Center. 15. What time does the street singer sing every day? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 2:00p.m. C. At 12:00 p.m. 16. What is special about the Movie Center? A It sells special food. B. It has the most comfortable seats. C. There are many books in it. 17. What will they do first according to(根据) the conversation? A. Go to the food street. B. Go to the library. C. Go to the Movie Center. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容将信息配对。（3分） 18. Adam A. learns to be careful and tidy through hobby. 19. David B. learns to be patient and responsible through hobby. 20. Elsa C. learns to be strong and brave through hobby. （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分） 录音中有一段关于暑期课程的通知。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 Summer Course Time and Place In the 21. every Monday and Thursday. Different Classes ·22. Class: You can improve your English listening and speaking skills. ·Reading Class: You can read your favourite books with the teachers’ help. ·Science Class: You’ll explore the science of space travel，learn about different 23 and even build your own rocket model. Fun Activities We will play 24. games during breaks. Sign Up(报名) Time If you’re interested, please come to the teachers’ office before 25. 5th. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，共计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A To： Subject： Dear Roommate, Before I met you, I was not sure if we would be friends and how we’d get along. We came, and move-in day arrived sooner than I expected. I always heard people talk about making a good first impression (印象) when meeting someone new. But I was only 14 years old and felt nervous because I was far from home in a new place. In the first two weeks, we started getting to know each other, sharing bits about ourselves. As the weeks turned into months, a good friendship began to form. My worries about having a roommate disappeared. I was lucky to have such a cool roommate. As my roommate, you saw my best and my worst. I also saw you through hard times. I tried to help by listening, giving you space or sharing delicious food to cheer you up. Years went by, and we weren’t roommates anymore, but we were still friends. Our friendship wasn’t as strong as when we shared a room, but we still hung out. This year, I found that many lessons you taught me were helpful when I entered college. I learned things outside the classroom, and I thank you for that. You taught me that doing things at the right time helps you succeed. You also taught me that it doesn’t matter what other people think as long as I am happy with myself. Four years have passed since we first met in middle school. We’ve both changed a lot over time, yet I always knew you’d never judge (以偏见批评) me. Even now, when I face new challenges, I remember how you helped me through those hard times. So when I look back, I understand something important: In my first year at middle school, I didn’t just have a roommate. I had a brother. Allen 1. How did the writer feel before meeting his roommate? A. Excited to have a friend. B. Ready to make a good impression. C. Sad about leaving home. D. Worried they wouldn’t get along. 2. How long did it take for their friendship to form? A. Two weeks. B. A few months. C. One year. D. Four years. 3. What did the roommate teach the writer? ①Timing is important. ②How to cook food. ③ Not to care about others’ opinions. ④How to study better. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①④ D. ②③ 4. What can we infer about Allen and his roommate’s friendship now? A. They don’t talk to each other after they get separated. B. They have forgotten most of their past experiences now. C. The roommate now disagrees with some of Allen’s choices. D. Allen still deeply values their friendship after all these years. 5. What was the writer’s purpose in writing this letter? A. To say sorry for his past mistakes. B. To ask the roommate to visit his school. C. To thank the roommate for his help. D. To explain why their friendship changed. B Is there a link (联系) between music and language? In the latest studies, the answer is yes: Music improves certain language skills. Here are two examples. In a study from Northwestern University, two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. The people in the first group were musicians. Those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly. Nina Kraus was the leader of the study. “Musicians hear better because they have learned to focus on certain sounds,” she said. Think of violinists in an orchestra (管弦乐队). When they play with the group, they hear their own instrument (乐器) and many others, too. The violinists must listen closely to their own playing. With this training, musicians are able to pick out certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise. Gottfried Schlaug is a doctor at Harvard Medical School. He works with stroke patients (中风患者). Because of their illness, these people can’t say their names, addresses or other information normally (正常地). However, they can still sing. Dr. Schlaug found that singing words helped his patients to finally speak. Why does this work? Schlaug isn’t sure. Music seems to activate different parts of the brain, including the damaged (受损的) parts. This helps patients use those parts of the brain again. Music, therefore, is not only enjoyable, but also good for us in many other ways. Music improves our hearing and speech. It can even help sick people get better! 6. Which group could hear a person talking better in a noisy place according to the study? A. People who didn’t learn music at all. B. People who played the violin in a group. C. People who listened to music often. D. People who often talked in noisy room. 7. Why can musicians hear certain sounds in noisy places? A. Their ears are stronger than other people’s. B. They use things to reduce noise around them. C. They learn to listen to their sound during practice. D. They avoid going to noisy places when they playing. 8. What does the underlined word “activate” mean? A. Hurt seriously. B. Start working. C. Remember clearly. D. Avoid using. 9. What’s the best structure of the passage? A. ①—②③④—⑤ B. ①②—③④—⑤ C. ①②③—④—⑤ D. ①—②③—④⑤ 10. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How Music Training Improves Hearing B. Why Learning Music Is Good for Hearing C. Singing: A Way to Help Damaged Brains D. Music Helps People with Language Skills C Do you love the movie Inside Out? If yes, then Pixar’s first original series (原创剧集), Win or Lose, might also be your cup of tea. The series is about eight characters (人物) getting ready for an important softball game. These include some of the kids on the team and their parents. Each episode tells the story from a different character’s view. For example, Episode Three leads us into the life of Rochelle. She loves softball but doesn’t want to be a burden (负担) on her mother. She thinks she needs to act like an adult and help her mother out. So she asks her classmates for money when she helps with their homework. Episode Four turns its attention to Vanessa, Rochelle’s mother. She raises her kids alone, but she doesn’t want them to feel responsible for her. She wants them to have a carefree (无忧无虑的) life. She will do everything she can to make their wishes come true. Just like Inside Out, Win or Lose does a good job of bringing unseeable things to life. In Episode One, Laurie is worried about her softball skills. Her father is the coach, and she wants to make him proud. Her worry is so strong that we see her carrying a sweat-like creature (生物), Sweaty, on her back. As Laurie becomes more nervous, Sweaty grows bigger. When the girl knows that her father is proud of her, Sweaty disappears. The stories of Win or Lose show us the importance of walking in someone else’s shoes. It helps parents and children better understand each other. And the lesson is one for us all to remember and act on. 11. What is the movie Win or Lose mainly about? A. Different characters’ lives before a softball match. B. A team of kids practicing for a big softball game. C. A mother’s difficulties about raising her children. D. A coach teaching players how to win games. 12. In Episode Three, why does Rochelle ask her classmates for money to help with homework? A. She wants to buy softball clothes. B. She wants to help her mother. C. She believes help shouldn’t be free. D. She follows her teachers’ advice. 13. What does Vanessa hope for her children in Episode Four? A. They should help her with housework. B. They need to know how hard her life is. C. They must practice softball every day. D. They can be happy and follow their dreams. 14. In Episode One, what does “Sweaty” stand for? A. Laurie’s hard work in softball training. B. Laurie’s nervous feeling about her skills. C. Laurie’s tired body after the softball game. D. Laurie’s unhappy feeling towards her father. 15. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A TV series introduction on a magazine. B. A sports news report about a softball game. C. A book review discussing parenting skills. D. An interview with the movie director. D ①When ice is on the ocean, the polar bears are on the hunt. They are hunting seals. Polar bears need the ice. They can’t catch seals as well in the water, where there is no ice. In summer, some of the sea ice melts. Now, however, the sea ice is melting earlier than it used to melt. There is not as much time for the polar bears to hunt for food. ②When it is summer, the polar bears come onto the land. They should have enough fat in their bodies to keep them from getting hungry. Some polar bears, however, haven’t been able to get enough to eat. By the end of summer, they are starving. If a polar bear has cubs, the mother might not have enough food for them. This means that not as many cubs will survive to be grown bears. ③Some bears are so hungry they wander into towns looking for food. They have been found digging in rubbish dumps. In a town called Churchill, in Canada, there is a polar bear jail. When someone sees a polar bear too close to town, it is caught and taken to the jail. The bears are kept in the jail until they can be put safely back on the ice. ④Scientists want to learn all they can about polar bears and how they can help them. To help the bears, they have to do tests. This means getting close to the bears. It is very difficult, however, for scientists to get close to them. ⑤Scientists fly in a helicopter over the places where polar bears live. When they spot a bear, they shoot a dart at it. The dart makes the bear go to sleep. While the bear is asleep, the scientists can do their tests. The most important test is the fat test. If the bear hasn’t eaten for two months, it won’t have enough fat to live on. Scientists put a tattoo on the bear so they can track it. They also mark the bear with spray paint. Then they won’t bother that bear again until the next year. ⑥Many people are worried about the melting ice. Polar bears have to go further and work harder to find food. If the ice keeps melting, one day there might not be any polar bears. Scientists want to protect polar bears and the places they live. Polar bears have an important place in the world. 16. If sea ice keeps melting earlier each year, what will probably happen to polar bears? A. They will swim faster to catch seals. B. They will stop feeding their cubs. C. They will learn to find seals on land. D. They will have less time to catch seals. 17. The underlined word “starving” is used to show the polar bears are ________. A. actively hunting B. seriously hungry C. looking for new home D. protecting their cubs 18. Why do polar bears go into towns? A. They enjoy digging in rubbish dumps. B. They can’t find enough food in the wild. C. They dislike being kept in the jail. D. They are looking for a safe place to live. 19. Which paragraph mainly explains how scientists study polar bears? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 20. What can we learn in the last paragraph? A. Polar bears are in danger because of melting ice now. B. Polar bears will find new ways to live with less ice. C. Polar bears should work hard to find enough food. D. Polar bears can find new place to live with human’s help. 三、短文还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文内容通顺完整、衔接自然。 Do you often feel unsure of yourself before you start a new job, take up a new hobby or try something new? If your answer is “yes”, then you may be experiencing self-doubt. Self-doubt is a feeling of uncertainty about yourself and your abilities. ____21____. A certain level of self-doubt is normal and even helpful. It means you care about doing well. And it can push you to work harder. But too much self-doubt can hold you back from achieving your goals. ____22____. You have the power to overcome(克服) self-doubt. Try to develop these good habits. Stop the negative(负面的) self-talk. Every time you catch yourself thinking that you can’t do something or that you’re not good enough, try to replace them with the opposite ones. The more you tell yourself you can do something, the more you believe it. ____23____ Self-doubt can also happen when you measure (衡量) yourself against a successful person. Try not to do that. There will always be people who seem more successful or talented than you. ____24____. Focus on your own journey, celebrate your wins, big or small, and be proud of the progress you’re making. Spend time with supportive people. Some people won’t support you, but others certainly will. Spend your time with people who make you feel good. ____25____. They can help build up your confidence. A. Try not to compare yourself with others B. This helps reduce feelings of self-doubt C. Keep in mind, everyone has a different path D. Tell them your fears and your doubts E. However, you don’t have to let self-doubt win F. Everyone experiences self-doubt from time to time 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 great advantage difference or help value one hard happy easy you Hiking is more than just a walk in the woods—it’s a fantastic way to stay active, explore nature, and improve both physical and mental health. Whether it’s an adventure in the mountains ____26____ a pleasant walk through the forest, hiking can always help you keep healthy. Here are some ____27____ of hiking. Hiking helps improve heart health and build strong bones. The ____28____ between hiking and walking on a city sidewalk is that paths in the mountains and forests aren’t always smooth (平坦的). This ____29____ increases the challenge for your body. If you are planning a hiking, the ____30____ thing to consider is the hiking route. The hiking route (路线) you choose can make a big difference to your workout. Compared with other routes, a route with a lot of hills will mean your body has to work ____31____ to get you up and back down again. Hiking can also be ____32____ for your mental health. A study from Stanford University found that walking in nature could lower the risk of depression (降低患抑郁症的风险) and increase ____33____. When you hike, it takes you away from screens and daily pressures, allowing you to relax in fresh air and sunshine. For those new to outdoor activities, hiking is the ____34____ exercise to start with. Unlike team sports or gym workouts, hiking needs just a good pair of shoes and a route that’s right for your level. New hikers can also go with a friend or join a club where people with the same hobby get together. Anyway, make sure you have comfortable shoes, right clothes for the weather, snacks, and plenty of water, and then enjoy ____35____. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 sit, learn, become, understand, encourage, provide, follow, describe, develop, give, play “Do you know what the deepest place on the earth is? It’s the Mariana Trench. If we drop Mount Everest into it, the peak will still be underwater...”, with a book in his hand, Kaylan ____36____ in the Boys & Girls Club and reading to the children now. 16-year-old Kaylan is a children’s book writer. He is crazy about geography. When Kaylan was about three years old he ____37____ interested in a world map in his grandfather’s study room. While other kids ____38____ with toys, young Kaylan would spend hours following the shape continents (洲) with his little fingers. When Kaylan was in middle school, he won the first prize in his state’s geography competition. “It is important for each of us ____39____ geography,” Kaylan says. “As it helps us explore the world around us. Geography also help us ____40____ how rivers shape cities, why deserts grow, and how we can protect our planet.” Through his new book series (系列), Kaylan hopes ____41____ children to learn more about geography. The series is called Kobe’s World Adventure and consists of (包括) six books. The books ____42____ the experiences of a boy named Kobe who travels the world with his family. Through these stories readers ____43____ Kobe on his exciting journey around the world. Kaylan has started an organization (组织). Through it, he shares his books with students in poor communities. So far, he ____44____ away about 1,500 books. And Kaylan often reads to children at the Boys & Girls Club. “I am confident that more and more children _____45_____ an interest in geography in the future,” Kaylan said. 五、阅读表达（共4小题，71—73题，每小题2分，74题4分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 When you think about traveling, who do you want to go with? Most people choose family or friends. But some people are now choosing a different kind of friend to travel with—their pets. A man named Zeng Qingbin is one of these people. He is 35 years old and lives in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. For the past eight years, he has traveled all over China with his two dogs. He thinks dogs are his children. They went many places, like Beijing, Chengdu and Xi’an. Zeng says, “I always wanted my dogs to run freely and happily on big grasslands.” As more people in China want to travel with their pets there are more services for them now. A man named Zhang Wei helps people and their dogs go hiking. He has finished about 180 trips for pets. Each trip has two to five guides who know how to keep everyone safe. They also prepare for different possible situations with clear plans. Airplanes are also starting to help pet owners travel with their pets. On June 14, the first airplane that lets pets come with their owners to another country took off in Shanghai. The air plane took a group to Thailand. There will be more trips to places like South Korea, Southeast Asia, and Europe. Although traveling with pets in China is still new and has some problems it is a big chance for the travel business (旅游业). And there will be more ways to travel with the pets in the future. Just like Zeng says, “I want to go to as many places as I can with my dogs and let them see all the wonderful things in the world.” 46. Why did Zeng Qingbin travel with his two dogs? (List two reasons) ____________________________________________ 47. What does Zhang Wei’s hiking service with pet include? ____________________________________________ 48. Where did the first airplane that lets pets come with their owners go? ____________________________________________ 49. Traveling with their pets are becoming popular. However, some people think travel means nothing to pets and only brings them pain. What’s your idea? Try to use your own idea to explain. (List three reasons) ____________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 50. 梦想，犹如一座灯塔，为人生航船指明方向。为了帮助同学们更好地探索这份宝贵的指引，找到属于自己的未来，学校英语广播站特举办“My Dream Job”征文比赛。请根据要点提示，完成征稿。 要点：1. What’s your dream job? 2. Why do you want to be a...? 3. How do you make your dream come true? 要求：1.要点齐全，可适当拓展。 2.行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4.字数不少于80词 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数) My Dream Job Everyone has his/her own dream. My dream job is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 （满分：150分 时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里；将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、听力测试（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Yes, I will. C. Sounds interesting. 2. A. That’s great news. B. Come on. C. Here you are. 3. A. Come this way. B. Let me have a look. C. That’s cool. 4. A. Of course. B. You are welcome. C. That’s too bad. 5. A. That’s a pity. B. Good luck. C. It’s up to you. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） 6. 7. 8. A. B. C. （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. Where have the scientists sent a spaceship? A. To Mars. B. To the moon. C. To the sun. 10. What does the man think is important for good friends? A. Being kind and caring. B. Being helpful. C. Being interesting. 11. Who won the writing competition last week? A. Rita. B. Adam. C. Daisy. 12. What are they talking about? A. A fan bought in China. B. A travel experience. C. A painting of bamboo. 13. Which club did the man choose? A. Spelling Bee Club. B. Movie Talk Club. C. News Explorer Club. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 14. What does the woman want to see later? A. The bookstore. B. The river. C. The Movie Center. 15. What time does the street singer sing every day? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 2:00p.m. C. At 12:00 p.m. 16. What is special about the Movie Center? A. It sells special food. B. It has the most comfortable seats. C. There are many books in it. 17. What will they do first according to(根据) the conversation? A. Go to the food street. B. Go to the library. C. Go to the Movie Center. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容将信息配对。（3分） 18. Adam A. learns to be careful and tidy through hobby. 19. David B. learns to be patient and responsible through hobby. 20. Elsa C. learns to be strong and brave through hobby. （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分） 录音中有一段关于暑期课程的通知。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 Summer Course Time and Place In the 21. every Monday and Thursday. Different Classes ·22. Class: You can improve your English listening and speaking skills. ·Reading Class: You can read your favourite books with the teachers’ help. ·Science Class: You’ll explore the science of space travel，learn about different 23. and even build your own rocket model. Fun Activities We will play 24. games during breaks. Sign Up(报名) Time If you’re interested, please come to the teachers’ office before 25. 5th. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，共计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A To： Subject： Dear Roommate Before I met you, I was not sure if we would be friends and how we’d get along. We came, and move-in day arrived sooner than I expected. I always heard people talk about making a good first impression (印象) when meeting someone new. But I was only 14 years old and felt nervous because I was far from home in a new place. In the first two weeks, we started getting to know each other, sharing bits about ourselves. As the weeks turned into months, a good friendship began to form. My worries about having a roommate disappeared. I was lucky to have such a cool roommate. As my roommate, you saw my best and my worst. I also saw you through hard times. I tried to help by listening, giving you space or sharing delicious food to cheer you up. Years went by, and we weren’t roommates anymore, but we were still friends. Our friendship wasn’t as strong as when we shared a room, but we still hung out. This year, I found that many lessons you taught me were helpful when I entered college. I learned things outside the classroom, and I thank you for that. You taught me that doing things at the right time helps you succeed. You also taught me that it doesn’t matter what other people think as long as I am happy with myself. Four years have passed since we first met in middle school. We’ve both changed a lot over time, yet I always knew you’d never judge (以偏见批评) me. Even now, when I face new challenges, I remember how you helped me through those hard times. So when I look back, I understand something important: In my first year at middle school, I didn’t just have a roommate. I had a brother. Allen 1. How did the writer feel before meeting his roommate? A. Excited to have a friend. B. Ready to make a good impression. C. Sad about leaving home. D. Worried they wouldn’t get along. 2. How long did it take for their friendship to form? A. Two weeks. B. A few months. C. One year. D. Four years. 3. What did the roommate teach the writer? ①Timing is important. ②How to cook food. ③ Not to care about others’ opinions. ④How to study better. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①④ D. ②③ 4. What can we infer about Allen and his roommate’s friendship now? A. They don’t talk to each other after they get separated. B. They have forgotten most of their past experiences now. C. The roommate now disagrees with some of Allen’s choices. D. Allen still deeply values their friendship after all these years. 5. What was the writer’s purpose in writing this letter? A. To say sorry for his past mistakes. B. To ask the roommate to visit his school. C. To thank the roommate for his help. D. To explain why their friendship changed. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Allen 给中学室友写邮件，邮件通过回忆与室友从初识到建立深厚友谊的过程，表达了对一位特殊室友的感激与深情。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before I met you, I was not sure if we would be friends and how we’d get along.”可知，作者之前不确定能否和室友成为朋友、能否相处好，即担心相处问题。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the weeks turned into months, a good friendship began to form.”可知，数周变成数月后友谊形成，即花了几个月。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You taught me that doing things at the right time helps you succeed. You also taught me that it doesn’t matter what other people think as long as I am happy with myself.”可知，室友教会作者做事要适时、不必在意他人看法，对应①③。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Even now, when I face new challenges, I remember how you helped me through those hard times. So when I look back, I understand something important: In my first year at middle school, I didn’t just have a roommate. I had a brother.”可知，作者多年后仍记得室友帮助，视其如兄弟，说明很珍视友谊。故选D。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I learned things outside the classroom, and I thank you for that.”以及回忆室友帮助等内容可知，作者写信是为感谢室友。故选C。 B Is there a link (联系) between music and language? In the latest studies, the answer is yes: Music improves certain language skills. Here are two examples. In a study from Northwestern University, two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. The people in the first group were musicians. Those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly. Nina Kraus was the leader of the study. “Musicians hear better because they have learned to focus on certain sounds,” she said. Think of violinists in an orchestra (管弦乐队). When they play with the group, they hear their own instrument (乐器) and many others, too. The violinists must listen closely to their own playing. With this training, musicians are able to pick out certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise. Gottfried Schlaug is a doctor at Harvard Medical School. He works with stroke patients (中风患者). Because of their illness, these people can’t say their names, addresses or other information normally (正常地). However, they can still sing. Dr. Schlaug found that singing words helped his patients to finally speak. Why does this work? Schlaug isn’t sure. Music seems to activate different parts of the brain, including the damaged (受损的) parts. This helps patients use those parts of the brain again. Music, therefore, is not only enjoyable, but also good for us in many other ways. Music improves our hearing and speech. It can even help sick people get better! 6. Which group could hear a person talking better in a noisy place according to the study? A. People who didn’t learn music at all. B. People who played the violin in a group. C. People who listened to music often. D. People who often talked in noisy room. 7. Why can musicians hear certain sounds in noisy places? A. Their ears are stronger than other people’s. B. They use things to reduce noise around them. C. They learn to listen to their sound during practice. D. They avoid going to noisy places when they playing. 8. What does the underlined word “activate” mean? A. Hurt seriously. B. Start working. C. Remember clearly. D. Avoid using. 9. What’s the best structure of the passage? A. ①—②③④—⑤ B. ①②—③④—⑤ C. ①②③—④—⑤ D. ①—②③—④⑤ 10. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How Music Training Improves Hearing B. Why Learning Music Is Good for Hearing C. Singing: A Way to Help Damaged Brains D. Music Helps People with Language Skills 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了音乐和语言有联系，通过两项研究，说明音乐可提升听力、语言技能，还能帮病人康复。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The people in the first group were musicians...The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.”可知，音乐家在嘈杂环境中能更清楚听到说话声。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Musicians hear better because they have learned to focus on certain sounds...The violinists must listen closely to their own playing. With this training, musicians are able to pick out certain sounds...”可知，音乐家通过练习学会专注特定声音，所以能在嘈杂环境听到。故选C。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Music seems to activate different parts of the brain, including the damaged parts. This helps patients use those parts of the brain again.”可知，音乐让大脑不同部分包括受损部分开始工作，“activate”意思是“start working”。故选B。 【9题详解】 篇章结构题。①总说音乐和语言有联系、能提升语言技能；②③④讲Northwestern University关于音乐家听力的研究和Harvard Medical School关于音乐帮助中风患者语言恢复的研究；⑤总结音乐的益处。结构是 ①—②③④—⑤。故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕音乐对语言技能听力、语言表达等的帮助展开，“Music Helps People with Language Skills”能概括主旨。故选D。 C Do you love the movie Inside Out? If yes, then Pixar’s first original series (原创剧集), Win or Lose, might also be your cup of tea. The series is about eight characters (人物) getting ready for an important softball game. These include some of the kids on the team and their parents. Each episode tells the story from a different character’s view. For example, Episode Three leads us into the life of Rochelle. She loves softball but doesn’t want to be a burden (负担) on her mother. She thinks she needs to act like an adult and help her mother out. So she asks her classmates for money when she helps with their homework. Episode Four turns its attention to Vanessa, Rochelle’s mother. She raises her kids alone, but she doesn’t want them to feel responsible for her. She wants them to have a carefree (无忧无虑的) life. She will do everything she can to make their wishes come true. Just like Inside Out, Win or Lose does a good job of bringing unseeable things to life. In Episode One, Laurie is worried about her softball skills. Her father is the coach, and she wants to make him proud. Her worry is so strong that we see her carrying a sweat-like creature (生物), Sweaty, on her back. As Laurie becomes more nervous, Sweaty grows bigger. When the girl knows that her father is proud of her, Sweaty disappears. The stories of Win or Lose show us the importance of walking in someone else’s shoes. It helps parents and children better understand each other. And the lesson is one for us all to remember and act on. 11. What is the movie Win or Lose mainly about? A. Different characters’ lives before a softball match. B. A team of kids practicing for a big softball game. C. A mother’s difficulties about raising her children. D. A coach teaching players how to win games. 12. In Episode Three, why does Rochelle ask her classmates for money to help with homework? A. She wants to buy softball clothes. B. She wants to help her mother. C. She believes help shouldn’t be free. D. She follows her teachers’ advice. 13. What does Vanessa hope for her children in Episode Four? A. They should help her with housework. B. They need to know how hard her life is. C. They must practice softball every day. D. They can be happy and follow their dreams. 14. In Episode One, what does “Sweaty” stand for? A. Laurie’s hard work in softball training. B. Laurie’s nervous feeling about her skills. C. Laurie’s tired body after the softball game. D. Laurie’s unhappy feeling towards her father. 15. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A TV series introduction on a magazine. B. A sports news report about a softball game. C. A book review discussing parenting skills. D. An interview with the movie director. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了皮克斯的新原创剧集《Win or Lose》，并通过剧情分析揭示了其深层主题。该剧以一场重要的垒球比赛为背景，每集从不同角色的视角讲述故事，生动展现了孩子们和家长内心的情感、压力与期望。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The series is about eight characters (人物) getting ready for an important softball game...Each episode tells the story from a different character’s view.”可知，这个系列讲述的是不同角色在垒球比赛前的生活。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She thinks she needs to act like an adult and help her mother out. So she asks her classmates for money when she helps with their homework.”可知，Rochelle是想帮妈妈。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She wants them to have a carefree (无忧无虑的) life. She will do everything she can to make their wishes come true.”可知，她希望孩子开心追梦。故选D。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Laurie is worried about her softball skills...Her worry is so strong that we see her carrying a sweat-like creature...As Laurie becomes more nervous, Sweaty grows bigger.”可知，这里表现出了Laurie对自身技能的紧张。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍《Win or Lose》剧集内容等，最可能来自杂志的剧集介绍。故选A。 D ①When ice is on the ocean the polar bears are on the hunt. They are hunting seals. Polar bears need the ice. They can’t catch seals as well in the water, where there is no ice. In summer, some of the sea ice melts. Now, however, the sea ice is melting earlier than it used to melt. There is not as much time for the polar bears to hunt for food. ②When it is summer, the polar bears come onto the land. They should have enough fat in their bodies to keep them from getting hungry. Some polar bears, however, haven’t been able to get enough to eat. By the end of summer, they are starving. If a polar bear has cubs, the mother might not have enough food for them. This means that not as many cubs will survive to be grown bears. ③Some bears are so hungry they wander into towns looking for food. They have been found digging in rubbish dumps. In a town called Churchill, in Canada, there is a polar bear jail. When someone sees a polar bear too close to town, it is caught and taken to the jail. The bears are kept in the jail until they can be put safely back on the ice. ④Scientists want to learn all they can about polar bears and how they can help them. To help the bears, they have to do tests. This means getting close to the bears. It is very difficult, however, for scientists to get close to them. ⑤Scientists fly in a helicopter over the places where polar bears live. When they spot a bear, they shoot a dart at it. The dart makes the bear go to sleep. While the bear is asleep, the scientists can do their tests. The most important test is the fat test. If the bear hasn’t eaten for two months, it won’t have enough fat to live on. Scientists put a tattoo on the bear so they can track it. They also mark the bear with spray paint. Then they won’t bother that bear again until the next year. ⑥Many people are worried about the melting ice. Polar bears have to go further and work harder to find food. If the ice keeps melting, one day there might not be any polar bears. Scientists want to protect polar bears and the places they live. Polar bears have an important place in the world. 16. If sea ice keeps melting earlier each year, what will probably happen to polar bears? A. They will swim faster to catch seals. B. They will stop feeding their cubs. C. They will learn to find seals on land. D. They will have less time to catch seals. 17. The underlined word “starving” is used to show the polar bears are ________. A. actively hunting B. seriously hungry C. looking for new home D. protecting their cubs 18. Why do polar bears go into towns? A. They enjoy digging in rubbish dumps. B. They can’t find enough food in the wild. C. They dislike being kept in the jail. D. They are looking for a safe place to live. 19. Which paragraph mainly explains how scientists study polar bears? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 20. What can we learn in the last paragraph? A. Polar bears are in danger because of melting ice now. B. Polar bears will find new ways to live with less ice. C. Polar bears should work hard to find enough food. D. Polar bears can find new place to live with human’s help. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了海冰融化对北极熊生存的影响，包括它们捕猎时间减少、食物不足，部分北极熊会进入城镇觅食，以及科学家对北极熊的研究情况，最后表达了人们对北极熊生存状况的担忧。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now, however, the sea ice is melting earlier than it used to melt. There is not as much time for the polar bears to hunt for food.”可知，如果海冰每年融化得更早，北极熊将有更少的时间捕捉海豹。故选D。 【17题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Some polar bears, however, haven’t been able to get enough to eat. By the end of summer, they are starving.”可知，“starving”是用来表示北极熊非常饥饿。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some bears are so hungry they wander into towns looking for food.”可知，北极熊进入城镇是因为它们在野外找不到足够的食物。故选B。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段内容，该段主要讲述了科学家通过直升机发现北极熊后，用麻醉镖让其入睡，然后进行各种测试，还会给北极熊做标记以便追踪等，即解释了科学家是如何研究北极熊的。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Many people are worried about the melting ice. Polar bears have to go further and work harder to find food. If the ice keeps melting, one day there might not be any polar bears.”可知，我们能了解到由于冰的融化，北极熊现在正处于危险之中。故选A。 三、短文还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文内容通顺完整、衔接自然。 Do you often feel unsure of yourself before you start a new job, take up a new hobby or try something new? If your answer is “yes”, then you may be experiencing self-doubt. Self-doubt is a feeling of uncertainty about yourself and your abilities. ____21____. A certain level of self-doubt is normal and even helpful. It means you care about doing well. And it can push you to work harder. But too much self-doubt can hold you back from achieving your goals. ____22____. You have the power to overcome(克服) self-doubt. Try to develop these good habits. Stop the negative(负面的) self-talk. Every time you catch yourself thinking that you can’t do something or that you’re not good enough, try to replace them with the opposite ones. The more you tell yourself you can do something, the more you believe it. ____23____ Self-doubt can also happen when you measure (衡量) yourself against a successful person. Try not to do that. There will always be people who seem more successful or talented than you. ____24____. Focus on your own journey celebrate your wins, big or small, and be proud of the progress you’re making. Spend time with supportive people. Some people won’t support you, but others certainly will. Spend your time with people who make you feel good. ____25____. They can help build up your confidence. A. Try not to compare yourself with others B. This helps reduce feelings of self-doubt C. Keep in mind, everyone has a different path D. Tell them your fears and your doubts E. However, you don’t have to let self-doubt win F. Everyone experiences self-doubt from time to time 【答案】21. F 22. E 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们面对自我怀疑的原因及克服自我怀疑的方法。 【21题详解】 根据前文“Self-doubt is a feeling of uncertainty about yourself and your abilities.”的定义和后文“A certain level of self-doubt is normal and even helpful.”的论述可知，需要说明普遍性；选项F“每个人都会不时经历自我怀疑”准确指出了这一心理的常见性。符合语境。故选F。 【22题详解】 根据后文“You have the power to overcome(克服) self-doubt.”的积极态度可知，需要转折引入；选项E“然而你不必让自我怀疑获胜”自然地过渡到应对策略。符合语境。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据本段“Self-doubt can also happen when you measure (衡量) yourself against a successful person.”的比较心理可知，需要建议主题；选项A“尽量不要和他人比较”直接点明了应对方法。符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据前文“There will always be people who seem more successful or talented than you”的对比困扰和后文“Focus on your own journey, celebrate your wins, big or small, and be proud of the progress you’re making”的建议可知，需要认知调整；选项C“记住每个人都有不同的道路”深刻阐释了正确认知。符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据前文“Spend your time with people who make you feel good”的人际建议可知，需要具体行动；选项D“向他们诉说你的恐惧和疑虑”提供了可操作的情感支持方式。符合语境。故选D。 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 great advantage difference or help value one hard happy easy you Hiking is more than just a walk in the woods—it’s a fantastic way to stay active, explore nature, and improve both physical and mental health. Whether it’s an adventure in the mountains ____26____ a pleasant walk through the forest, hiking can always help you keep healthy. Here are some ____27____ of hiking. Hiking helps improve heart health and build strong bones. The ____28____ between hiking and walking on a city sidewalk is that paths in the mountains and forests aren’t always smooth (平坦的). This ____29____ increases the challenge for your body. If you are planning a hiking, the ____30____ thing to consider is the hiking route. The hiking route (路线) you choose can make a big difference to your workout. Compared with other routes, a route with a lot of hills will mean your body has to work ____31____ to get you up and back down again. Hiking can also be ____32____ for your mental health. A study from Stanford University found that walking in nature could lower the risk of depression (降低患抑郁症的风险) and increase ____33____. When you hike, it takes you away from screens and daily pressures, allowing you to relax in fresh air and sunshine. For those new to outdoor activities, hiking is the ____34____ exercise to start with. Unlike team sports or gym workouts, hiking needs just a good pair of shoes and a route that’s right for your level. New hikers can also go with a friend or join a club where people with the same hobby get together. Anyway, make sure you have comfortable shoes, right clothes for the weather, snacks, and plenty of water, and then enjoy ____35____. 【答案】26. or 27. advantages 28. difference 29. greatly 30. first 31. harder 32. helpful 33. happiness 34. easiest 35. yourself##yourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了徒步旅行的优点。 【26题详解】 句意：无论是在山上冒险还是在森林里愉快地散步，徒步旅行总是能帮助你保持健康。根据“Whether it’s an adventure in the mountains...a pleasant walk through the forest”可知，whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”，符合语境，or“或者，还是”。故填or。 【27题详解】 句意：以下是徒步旅行的一些优点。根据前文“hiking can always help you keep healthy.”和后文内容可推知，介绍的是徒步旅行的优点。advantage“优点”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数。故填advantages。 【28题详解】 句意：徒步旅行和在城市人行道上行走的区别在于，山区和森林里的小路并不总是平坦的。根据“The...between hiking and walking on a city sidewalk is that...”可知，此处在介绍徒步旅行和在城市人行道上行走的区别，difference“差异，区别”，单数名词，作主语。故填difference。 【29题详解】 句意：这大大增加了对你身体的挑战。根据“This...increases the challenge for your body.”可知，这大大增加了对你身体的挑战，形容词great变为副词“greatly”，意为“极大地”，修饰动词increases，符合语境。故填greatly。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你计划徒步旅行，首先要考虑的事情是徒步旅行路线。空前有定冠词the，根据“the...thing to consider is the hiking route.”和备选词汇可知，基数词one变为序数词first，意为“首先，第一”，表示首先要考虑的事情，故填first。 【31题详解】 句意：与其他路线相比，有很多山丘的路线意味着你的身体必须更加努力地让你爬上爬下。根据“your body has to work...to get you up and back down again.”可知，你的身体必须努力地让你爬上爬下，结合“Compared with other routes”可推知，此处用hard的比较级“harder”，体现徒步旅行需要你更努力。故填harder。 【32题详解】 句意：徒步旅行对你的心理健康也有帮助。分析句子结构可知，此处填形容词，作表语；根据后文“lower the risk of depression”可推知，此处表示徒步旅行对你的心理健康也有帮助，help的形容词为helpful，意为“有帮助的”，符合语境。故填helpful。 【33题详解】 句意：斯坦福大学的一项研究发现，在大自然中散步可以降低患抑郁症的风险，增加幸福感。分析句子结构可知，此处缺宾语；根据“walking in nature could lower the risk of depression and increase...”和备选词汇可知，徒步旅行的好处是降低患抑郁症的风险，增加幸福感，形容词happy需要变为名词“happiness幸福”，作宾语，符合语境。故填happiness。 【34题详解】 句意：对于那些刚开始户外活动的人来说，徒步旅行是最容易开始的运动。根据“hiking is the...exercise to start with.”和备选词汇可知，空前有the，空后有名词exercise，此处填easy的最高级easiest，表示最容易开始的运动。故填easiest。 【35题详解】 句意：无论如何，确保你/你们有舒适的鞋子，适合天气的衣服，零食和足够的水，然后玩得开心。根据“enjoy...”和备选词汇可知，此处为enjoy oneself，表示“玩得开心”，主语为you，其反身代词为yourself/yourselves，均符合语境。故填yourself/yourselves。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 sit, learn, become, understand, encourage, provide, follow, describe, develop, give, play “Do you know what the deepest place on the earth is? It’s the Mariana Trench. If we drop Mount Everest into it, the peak will still be underwater...”, with a book in his hand, Kaylan ____36____ in the Boys & Girls Club and reading to the children now. 16-year-old Kaylan is a children’s book writer. He is crazy about geography. When Kaylan was about three years old, he ____37____ interested in a world map in his grandfather’s study room. While other kids ____38____ with toys, young Kaylan would spend hours following the shape continents (洲) with his little fingers. When Kaylan was in middle school, he won the first prize in his state’s geography competition. “It is important for each of us ____39____ geography,” Kaylan says. “As it helps us explore the world around us. Geography also help us ____40____ how rivers shape cities, why deserts grow, and how we can protect our planet.” Through his new book series (系列), Kaylan hopes ____41____ children to learn more about geography. The series is called Kobe’s World Adventure and consists of (包括) six books. The books ____42____ the experiences of a boy named Kobe who travels the world with his family. Through these stories readers ____43____ Kobe on his exciting journey around the world. Kaylan has started an organization (组织). Through it, he shares his books with students in poor communities. So far, he ____44____ away about 1,500 books. And Kaylan often reads to children at the Boys & Girls Club. “I am confident that more and more children _____45_____ an interest in geography in the future,” Kaylan said. 【答案】36. is sitting 37. became 38. were playing 39. to learn 40. understand 41. to encourage 42. describe 43. can follow##follow 44. has given 45. will develop 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了16岁的凯兰是一名儿童读物作家。他对地理非常着迷。凯兰希望通过他的新书系列鼓励孩子们更多地学习地理知识。 【36题详解】 句意：凯兰手里拿着一本书，正坐在男孩和女孩俱乐部，给孩子们读书。根据“in the Boys & Girls Club”可知，他坐在俱乐部里，sit“坐”，根据“now”可知，此处用现在进行时，主语Kaylan 是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填is sitting。 【37题详解】 句意：凯兰大约三岁的时候，他对祖父书房里的一张世界地图产生了兴趣。become interested in“对……感兴趣”，根据“When Kaylan was about three years old”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填became。 【38题详解】 句意：当其他孩子在玩玩具的时候，小凯兰会花几个小时用他的小手指跟着大陆的形状走。play with“摆弄”，while引导的时间状语从句用进行时，根据“would”可知，此处用过去进行时，主语other kids是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填were playing。 【39题详解】 句意：凯兰说：“学习地理对我们每个人都很重要。”根据宾语geography可知，此处表示学习地理，learn“学习”，It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语。故填to learn。 【40题详解】 句意：地理也帮助我们了解河流如何塑造城市，沙漠为什么会扩大，以及我们如何保护我们的星球。根据“As it helps us explore the world around us.”可知，此处表示地理能帮助我们了解世界，understand“了解”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填understand。 【41题详解】 句意：凯兰希望通过他的新书系列鼓励孩子们更多地学习地理知识。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故填to encourage。 【42题详解】 句意：这些书描述了一个名叫科比的男孩和他的家人一起环游世界的经历。根据宾语the experiences of a boy named Kobe who travels the world with his family可知，书里的内容是描述一个名为科比的男孩的经历，describe“描述”，主语the books是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填describe。 【43题详解】 句意：通过这些故事，读者可以跟随科比踏上他激动人心的环球之旅。结合句意，读者是跟着故事中的人物科比进行环球旅行，follow“跟着”，此处表示可以跟着。主语readers是复数形式，谓语用复数形式。故填can follow/follow。 【44题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他已经送出了大约1500本书。give away“赠送，送出”，根据“So far”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has given。 45题详解】 句意：凯兰说：“我相信未来会有越来越多的孩子对地理产生兴趣。”develop an interest in“对……产生兴趣”，根据“in the future”可知，此处用一般将来时，故填will develop。 五、阅读表达（共4小题，71—73题，每小题2分，74题4分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 When you think about traveling, who do you want to go with? Most people choose family or friends. But some people are now choosing a different kind of friend to travel with—their pets. A man named Zeng Qingbin is one of these people. He is 35 years old and lives in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. For the past eight years, he has traveled all over China with his two dogs. He thinks dogs are his children. They went many places, like Beijing, Chengdu and Xi’an. Zeng says, “I always wanted my dogs to run freely and happily on big grasslands.” As more people in China want to travel with their pets, there are more services for them now. A man named Zhang Wei helps people and their dogs go hiking. He has finished about 180 trips for pets. Each trip has two to five guides who know how to keep everyone safe. They also prepare for different possible situations with clear plans. Airplanes are also starting to help pet owners travel with their pets. On June 14, the first airplane that lets pets come with their owners to another country took off in Shanghai. The air plane took a group to Thailand. There will be more trips to places like South Korea, Southeast Asia, and Europe. Although traveling with pets in China is still new and has some problems, it is a big chance for the travel business (旅游业). And there will be more ways to travel with the pets in the future. Just like Zeng says, “I want to go to as many places as I can with my dogs and let them see all the wonderful things in the world.” 46. Why did Zeng Qingbin travel with his two dogs? (List two reasons) ____________________________________________ 47. What does Zhang Wei’s hiking service with pet include? ____________________________________________ 48. Where did the first airplane that lets pets come with their owners go? ____________________________________________ 49. Traveling with their pets are becoming popular. However, some people think travel means nothing to pets and only brings them pain. What’s your idea? Try to use your own idea to explain. (List three reasons) ____________________________________________ 【答案】46. Because he thinks dogs are his children, and he wants them to run freely on big grasslands. 47. It includes 2-5 guides with safety skills and clear plans for possible situations. 48. Thailand. 49. I think travelling with pets is bad. First, pets might not like traveling. When they go to new places, they can feel nervous. Second, pets can get sick easily during a travelling. Third, pets may become aggressive and attack others when they are in a new environment. (开放性问答，结合自身实际作答并给出原因) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人们与自己的宠物一起旅行，相关服务也逐渐兴起的情况。 【46题详解】 根据第二段“He thinks dogs are his children.”和第三段“I always wanted my dogs to run freely and happily on big grasslands.”可知，曾庆斌和他的两只狗一起旅行是因为他把狗当作自己的孩子，想让狗在大草原上自由快乐地奔跑。故填Because he thinks dogs are his children, and he wants them to run freely on big grasslands. 【47题详解】 根据第四段“Each trip has two to five guides who know how to keep everyone safe. They also prepare for different possible situations with clear plans.”可知，张伟和宠物徒步旅行的服务包括：每次旅行都有两到五名导游，他们知道如何保证每个人的安全。他们也为各种可能出现的情况做准备，制定明确的计划。故填It includes 2-5 guides with safety skills and clear plans for possible situations. 【48题详解】 根据第五段“On June 14, the first airplane that lets pets come with their owners to another country took off in Shanghai. The air plane took a group to Thailand.”可知，首架允许宠物随主人飞往另一个国家的飞机在上海起飞。这架飞机载着一个旅行团去了泰国。故填Thailand. 【49题详解】 (开放性问答，结合自身实际作答并给出原因) 示例：I think travelling with pets is bad. First, pets might not like traveling. When they go to new places, they can feel nervous. Second, pets can get sick easily during a travelling. Third, pets may become aggressive and attack others when they are in a new environment. (我认为带宠物旅行是不好的。首先，宠物可能不喜欢旅行。当他们去一个新的地方，他们会感到紧张。第二，宠物在旅行中很容易生病。第三，宠物在新环境中可能会变得好斗，攻击别人。) 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 50. 梦想，犹如一座灯塔，为人生航船指明方向。为了帮助同学们更好地探索这份宝贵的指引，找到属于自己的未来，学校英语广播站特举办“My Dream Job”征文比赛。请根据要点提示，完成征稿。 要点：1. What’s your dream job? 2. Why do you want to be a...? 3. How do you make your dream come true? 要求：1.要点齐全，可适当拓展。 2.行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4.字数不少于80词 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数) My Dream Job Everyone has his/her own dream. My dream job is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Dream Job Everyone has his/her own dream. My dream job is to be an animal doctor. Because I want to help them when they are sick or hurt. I think animals should be treated with kindness, just like people, and I want to spend my life taking care of them. To make my dream come true, I will study hard in school, especially in science. I also help out at a local animal shelter on weekends to learn more. I read books and watch videos about animals and how to take care of them. I believe that by working hard, my dream will come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍梦想的工作是什么； 第二步，介绍想当兽医的原因； 第三步，阐述自己如何实现梦想。 [亮点词汇] ①take care of 照顾 ②come true 实现 [高分句型] ①My dream job is to be an animal doctor. (动词不定式作表语) ②I believe that by working hard, my dream will come true. (that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$