期末复习考前押题（用单词正确形式填空100题）（江苏专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习冲刺满分（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语期末单词正确形式填空，通过100题系统覆盖词形转换高频考点，强化语言应用与语法逻辑。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |数词|3题(1/2/6)|基数词变序数词|基于序数词表顺序的语法功能，关联定冠词the的搭配规则| |名词|8题(4/31/36/37)|单复数/所有格/词性转换|从名词数的变化到名词作定语，构建名词功能体系| |动词|22题(5/7/8/9)|非谓语/时态/情态动词|覆盖不定式、动名词、使役动词等非谓语形式及过去时等时态，形成动词形态变化网络| |形副代|32题(3/18/28/44)|形副转换/代词格变化|通过形容词-ing/-ed形式、副词修饰动词、代词人称/物主/反身变化，强化词类功能差异| |时态|15题(14/33/83)|过去时/现在时|基于时间状语判断动词时态，构建时态应用逻辑链|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习考前押题（用单词正确形式填空100题） 1．Dick was the _____ (three) to finish making the model. 2．Christmas falls on the twenty-fifth day of the ________ (twelve) month every year. 3．It’s ________ (relax) to listen to music after a day’s work. 4．She fed ________ (hen) and pigs with her children last Sunday afternoon. 5．Why not ________ (ask) your father for help? He’s good at computer operating. 6．I think the _________ (eight) lesson is difficult. 7．You need to learn how ________ (use) your new computer. 8．Look! The children are having a good time ________ (swim) in the pool. 9．It’s important for us ______ (protect) the environment. 10．White has always been a symbol of purity in ________ (west) culture. 11．The children have fun ________ (water) the flowers. 12．You can do your homework and do some reading in your ________ (study), boys and girls. 13．Home is the ________ (start) place of love, hope and dreams. 14．With more practice, she ________ (be) able to take on more challenging tasks in a few months. 15．She is always the first Chinese teacher __________ (check) my homework every morning before class starts. 16．Don’t worry about ________ (have) too much homework. It’s easy. 17．She feels sad when she sees her ________ (break) glasses. 18．Most Chinese people think that “6” is a ________ number. (luck) 19．Amy often does some ________ (shop) for the 70-year-old woman at weekends. 20．Ben is willing ________ (invite) me to his hometown Brighton and I’m glad to go there. 21．Simon’s laptop is broken. He will have someone ______ (repair) it. 22．Please email us ________ (be) a part of our team. 23．I think you need more time to practice ________ (swim). 24．Our hearts were _________ (break) when we heard the terrible news of his death. 25．The ________ (engine) is working hard to repair the machine. 26．He thinks helping others can make him ________ (feel) happy. 27．I am writing ________ (recommend) Tom as the new chairperson of the Students’ Union. 28．These are ________ strawberries. (we) 29．I enjoy walking slowly in the ________ (gold) morning sun. 30．Qi Jiguang is one of the greatest ________ (nation) heroes in China. We will remember him forever. 31．A square has four ________ (side) and four comers. 32．Ice, snow and steam are different ________ (form) of water. 33．The professor ________ (smile) and said, “Please describe what you see in the test paper.” 34．Every year, it ________ (attract) millions of visitors from home and abroad. 35．The ________ (student) dream will come true if he keeps working hard. 36．There are many ________ (place) of interest in Beijing. 37．Farmers pick tea ________ (leaf) every spring in the south of China. 38．________ (who) postcards are these? 39．I’ll give my mother a beautiful card on _________ (woman) Day. 40．Music brings us ________ (happy) . 41．Our classroom is very clean. And ________ (they) is clean, too. 42．During the Dragon Boat Festival, we learn about Chinese ________ (culture) traditions like making rice dumplings and watching boat racing matches. 43．Peter hears there ________ (be) a Spring break for the students in Wuxi from April 1st to April 3rd. 44．When the duck is in front of you, you can see the chef cutting it into small pieces ________ (quick). 45．After visiting, it’s time for visitors to have a big lunch. Beijing ________ (it) is a city with a lot of famous foods. 46．The whole family finally have a chance ________ (dream) of the exciting trip in Wuxi and they are talking about where to visit and what to eat. 47．It seems that they ________ (miss) the amazing natural beauty and many seasonal foods of Wuxi. 48．The prices are surprisingly high so his mother recommends ________ (change) their plans. 49．He is a warm-hearted boy. He is always treating others with ________ (warm) and kindness. 50．Mr. Smith allowed us _________ (carve) our own works of art in class. 51．It takes a lot of ________ (practise) to speak a foreign language well. 52．I don’t know whose book it is because I can’t find the ________ (own) name on it. 53．The monkeys are ________ (play). They often climb trees up and down. 54．On the day of the English Festival, students’ amazing performances lighted up the stage. All the teachers looked _________ watching with pride as their students shone. (delight) 55．I made a ________ (Britain) pen friend called John online last year. 56．Stand on the top of the Purple Mountain, and you can see some ________ (amazed) views of Nanjing. 57．Eating too much sugar is ________ (healthy). You should eat less. 58．He is a ________ (cheer) person. He’s always happy and smiling a lot. 59．Although I am tired, I must stay ________ (wake) to finish the work. 60．Tina is an ________ (organize) person, so her desk is always tidy. 61．Let’s have some ________ (tomato) soup first. 62．There will be a new school ________ (name) Zhijiang Middle School next year. 63．Smoking is ________ (harm) to both your health and the people around you. 64．After the storm, the village became ________ (peace) again, with birds singing in the trees. 65．As a language beginner, he only knows some ________ words of English. (base) 66．It’s ________ (wonder) to see you again after such a long time. 67．The old man looked at them ________ (angry) and couldn’t say a word. 68．Some boys were walking and laughing ________ (noise) when the teacher came in. 69．My brother ________ (search) on the Internet but found nothing. 70．Most people here made a living by feeding animals and ________ (farm). 71．People in the ________ (north) part of China like to go skating together in winter. 72．Some workers are busy ________ (produce) chocolate in the factory. 73．To the people of this southern city, it is _________ (usual) to see snow in spring. 74．Tigers catch small animals for food. They ________ (most) live on meat. 75．While hearing the doorbell, she rushes down the ________ (step). 76．The river has two ______ (face). 77．The ground is ________ (cover) with white snow. 78．The Yangtze River is one of the longest ________ (river) in the world. 79．Two thirds of the earth’s surface ________ (be) covered by water. 80．________ (follow) the recipe (菜谱) carefully is the key to baking a perfect cake. 81．I was ________ (worry) if I could successfully get to the top of the mountain. 82．She’s kept herself very busy since she ________. (retire) 83．When we looked out of our tent, we ________ (see) a big snake sleeping near the fire. 84．Bill’s sister ________ (walk) to school yesterday. 85．All citizens are ________ of China’s rich history and technological achievements. (pride) 86．It was raining, so we ________ (decide) to stay indoors. 87．I think ________ (cycle) is interesting and I really want to learn how to do it. 88．After checking all the things, we ________ (set) off for the airport. 89．The zookeeper (动物园管理员) ________ (find) out where the panda was at last. 90．They ________ (train) hard for the marathon last month. 91．Last month, my thirteenth birthday ________ (fill) me with happiness. 92．My father ________ (drive) me to school this morning. 93．Amy ________ (meet) up with some friends in the city center, and they then went shopping. 94．Look! Daniel has two ________ (paintbrush) in his hand. 95．This book must be Tom’s. He is a book lover of ancient Chinese ________ (classic). 96．I asked him about amazing things around us, but he _________ (know) nothing. 97．My father ________ (cut) one watermelon in half just now. 98．My father ________ (buy) me a new bike on my twelfth birthday. 99．I am so sorry that I ________ (drop) your pen into the lake just now. 100．The little girl is too young to look after ________ (her). 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习考前押题（用单词正确形式填空100题） 1．Dick was the _____ (three) to finish making the model. 【答案】third 【详解】句意：迪克是第三个完成模型制作的人。根据“Dick was the ... to finish making the model.”可知，迪克是第三个完成模型制作的人，此处用序数词third“第三”。故填third。 2．Christmas falls on the twenty-fifth day of the ________ (twelve) month every year. 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：圣诞节在每年的第十二个月的二十五日。根据常识可知，圣诞节在每年的第十二月，空格处需用序数词表示，twelve序数词形式是twelfth。故填twelfth。 3．It’s ________ (relax) to listen to music after a day’s work. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：一天的工作之后听音乐是很令人放松的。根据“It’s”结合提示词可知，此处应用relaxing“令人轻松的”，形容词作表语，表示”听音乐令人放松“。故填relaxing。 4．She fed ________ (hen) and pigs with her children last Sunday afternoon. 【答案】hens 【详解】句意：她上周日下午和她的孩子们一起喂了母鸡和猪。根据“and pigs”可知，用hen“母鸡”的名词复数形式。故填hens。 5．Why not ________ (ask) your father for help? He’s good at computer operating. 【答案】ask 【详解】句意：为什么不向你的父亲求助呢？他擅长电脑操作。Why not do sth.意为“为什么不做某事”，表示建议，是固定句型，因此用动词原形ask。故填ask。 6．I think the _________ (eight) lesson is difficult. 【答案】eighth 【详解】句意：我认为第八课很难。根据定冠词the以及单数名词lesson，可知此处要用序数词表示顺序，即“第八课”，eight的序数词为eighth，故填eighth。 7．You need to learn how ________ (use) your new computer. 【答案】to use 【详解】句意：你需要学习如何使用你的新电脑。how to do sth.“如何做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用to use。故填to use。 8．Look! The children are having a good time ________ (swim) in the pool. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：看！孩子们在游泳池里玩得很开心。“have a good time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事很开心”，其中in可以省略，所以要用swim的动名词形式swimming 。故填swimming。 9．It’s important for us ______ (protect) the environment. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：保护环境对我们来说很重要。“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是一个固定句型，意思是“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to do sth.”。 故填to protect。 10．White has always been a symbol of purity in ________ (west) culture. 【答案】western 【详解】句意：在西方的文化中，白色一直是纯洁的象征。根据“…culture”可知，此处应填west的形容词形式western“西方的”，句中作定语修饰名词culture。故填western。 11．The children have fun ________ (water) the flowers. 【答案】watering 【详解】句意：孩子们给花浇水，玩得很开心。have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，用动名词形式，water的动名词形式为watering。故填watering。 12．You can do your homework and do some reading in your ________ (study), boys and girls. 【答案】studies 【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，你们可以在书房做作业和阅读。study“书房”，可数名词，此处表示“boys and girls”的书房，所以填写其复数形式。故填studies。 13．Home is the ________ (start) place of love, hope and dreams. 【答案】starting 【详解】句意：家是爱、希望和梦想的起点。start“开始”，starting place“起点”，固定表达。故填starting。 14．With more practice, she ________ (be) able to take on more challenging tasks in a few months. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：随着更多的练习，几个月后她将能够承担更具挑战性的任务。根据“in a few months”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故填will be。 15．She is always the first Chinese teacher __________ (check) my homework every morning before class starts. 【答案】to check 【详解】句意：每天早上上课前，她总是第一个检查我作业的中文老师。根据“She is always the first Chinese teacher...my homework”可知，此处表示“第一个做某事的人”，结构为“the first to do sth.”；此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to check。 16．Don’t worry about ________ (have) too much homework. It’s easy. 【答案】having 【详解】句意：别担心有太多作业。作业很简单。“worry about”是固定短语，意为“担心”，其中“about”是介词，介词后接动词时，动词要使用动名词形式，“have（有）”的动名词是“having”，用于表达担心的具体内容是“有太多作业”。故填having。 17．She feels sad when she sees her ________ (break) glasses. 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：她看到她破碎的眼镜时感到难过。眼镜是“被打碎的”，“打碎”这个动作是完成的，所以用break的过去分词形式作定语，break是不规则变化动词，其过去分词是broken。故填broken。 18．Most Chinese people think that “6” is a ________ number. (luck) 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：大多数中国人认为“6”是一个吉祥的数字。luck幸运，名词；根据“a…number.”可知，此处应用形容词“lucky”修饰名词“number”，作定语，表示“幸运的，吉祥的”。故填lucky。 19．Amy often does some ________ (shop) for the 70-year-old woman at weekends. 【答案】shopping 【详解】句意：艾米经常在周末为这位70岁的老妇人购物。do some shopping“购物”，动词短语。故填shopping。 20．Ben is willing ________ (invite) me to his hometown Brighton and I’m glad to go there. 【答案】to invite 【详解】句意：Ben愿意邀请我去他的家乡布莱顿，我很高兴去那里。be willing to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”，固定短语，因此用动词不定式to invite。故填to invite。 21．Simon’s laptop is broken. He will have someone ______ (repair) it. 【答案】repair 【详解】句意：西蒙的笔记本电脑坏了。他会让人修理它。根据“have someone...”可知，此处考查“have sb do sth”这一固定结构，表示“让某人做某事”，其中sb是have的宾语，而do sth是省略to的不定式短语作宾语补足语。repair“修理”，动词，符合此处语法结构。故填repair。 22．Please email us ________ (be) a part of our team. 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：请给我们发邮件，成为我们团队的一员。此处用动词不定式在句子中作目的状语，表示发邮件的目的是成为团队的一员。be“是，成为”，其不定式为to be。故填to be。 23．I think you need more time to practice ________ (swim). 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：我认为你需要更多的时间来练习游泳。根据“I think you need more time to practice…”及提示词可知，此处指的是练习游泳。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，固定短语。swim“游泳”，其动名词形式“swimming”符合语境。故填swimming。 24．Our hearts were _________ (break) when we heard the terrible news of his death. 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：当我们听到他去世的糟糕消息时，我们的心都碎了。break是动词，空处作were的表语，应用形容词broken，表示“破碎的”。故填broken。 25．The ________ (engine) is working hard to repair the machine. 【答案】engineer 【详解】句意：这个工程师正在努力修机器。根据题意和提示词可知，此处应用engine的名词形式engineer“工程师”作主语，根据主谓保持一致原则，is是单数，主语engineer也用单数形式。故填engineer。 26．He thinks helping others can make him ________ (feel) happy. 【答案】feel 【详解】句意：他认为帮助别人能使他感到快乐。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填feel。 27．I am writing ________ (recommend) Tom as the new chairperson of the Students’ Union. 【答案】to recommend 【详解】句意：我写信是为了推荐汤姆担任学生会的新主席。分析句子结构可知，此处考查write to do sth.“写信做某事”，其中动词不定式在这里表示目的，即“写信”的目的是 “推荐Tom”；因此这里应用动词不定式to recommend。故填to recommend。 28．These are ________ strawberries. (we) 【答案】our 【详解】句意：这些是我们的草莓。“we”是人称代词的主格形式（我们），其对应的形容词性物主代词是“our”，用于修饰名词，表示所属关系。句子中空白后紧跟名词“strawberries”，因此需用形容词性物主代词“our”修饰该名词。故填our。 29．I enjoy walking slowly in the ________ (gold) morning sun. 【答案】golden 【详解】句意：我喜欢在金色的晨曦中慢慢走。根据句意，空处修饰“morning sun”，应使用形容词“golden”，表示“金色的”。故填golden。 30．Qi Jiguang is one of the greatest ________ (nation) heroes in China. We will remember him forever. 【答案】national 【详解】句意：戚继光是中国最伟大的民族英雄之一。我们将永远记住他。这里需要用形容词来修饰名词“heroes”，“nation”是名词，意为“国家；民族”，形容词为 “national”，意思是“国家的；民族的” ，“national heroes”表示“民族英雄”。故填national。 31．A square has four ________ (side) and four comers. 【答案】sides 【详解】句意：正方形有四条边和四个角。four后加复数名词。故填sides。 32．Ice, snow and steam are different ________ (form) of water. 【答案】forms 【详解】句意：冰、雪和水蒸气是水的不同形态。“different”表示“不同的”，其后通常接可数名词的复数形式。“form”作为“形式，形态”讲时是可数名词，这里说冰、雪和水蒸气是水的不同形态，所以要用“form”的复数形式“forms”。故填forms。 33．The professor ________ (smile) and said, “Please describe what you see in the test paper.” 【答案】smiled 【详解】句意：教授笑着说：“请描述一下你在试卷上看到的内容。”根据“said”可知，此处为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填smiled。 34．Every year, it ________ (attract) millions of visitors from home and abroad. 【答案】attracts 【详解】句意：每年，它吸引了来自国内外的数百万游客。根据“every year”可知，该句子时态为一般现在时态，表示经常性的动作。主语是it，为第三人称单数，因此动词需要用第三人称单数形式attracts。故填attracts。 35．The ________ (student) dream will come true if he keeps working hard. 【答案】student’s 【详解】句意：如果他继续努力学习，这个学生的梦想将会实现。空处位于名词dream前，表示所属关系，指某人的梦想，用名词的’s所有格形式。根据“if he keeps working hard”可知，此处指这一个学生的梦想，空处用单数名词的’s所有格形式。student“学生”，可数名词，其’s所有格为student’s。故填student’s。 36．There are many ________ (place) of interest in Beijing. 【答案】places 【详解】句意：北京有许多名胜古迹。place of interest意为“名胜古迹”，空格前有“many”，所以应使用复数形式places of interest。故填places。 37．Farmers pick tea ________ (leaf) every spring in the south of China. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：在中国南部，农民们每年春天都会采摘茶叶。leaf意为“叶子”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，此处要变复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 38．________ (who) postcards are these? 【答案】Whose 【详解】句意：这些是谁的明信片？根据“...(who) postcards are these?”可知，空后是名词postcards，空处应是whose“谁的”，询问“是谁的明信片”。故填Whose。 39．I’ll give my mother a beautiful card on _________ (woman) Day. 【答案】(W)omen’s 【详解】句意：妇女节我要送妈妈一张漂亮的卡片。结合“on…Day”和所给提示词可知，此处是指“妇女节”，woman与Day之间是所属关系，需用名词所有格形式，因是表示众多女姓，需用woman的复数women的所有格，且节日专有名词首字母w和d需要大写，即为Women’s Day。故填(W)omen’s。 40．Music brings us ________ (happy) . 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：音乐给我们带来快乐。根据“brings us”以及提示词可知，此处指“给我们带来快乐”，应用happy的名词形式，应用happiness“快乐”。 41．Our classroom is very clean. And ________ (they) is clean, too. 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：我们的教室很干净，他们的教室也很干净。这里要用名词性物主代词，指代 “他们的教室”。 “they”的名词性物主代词是“theirs”（theirs = their classroom）。 42．During the Dragon Boat Festival, we learn about Chinese ________ (culture) traditions like making rice dumplings and watching boat racing matches. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：在端午节期间，我们了解像包粽子和看龙舟比赛这样的中国文化传统。此处需要用形容词修饰名词traditions，culture的形容词形式是cultural。 43．Peter hears there ________ (be) a Spring break for the students in Wuxi from April 1st to April 3rd. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：彼得听说无锡的学生从4月1日到4月3日将有一个春假。be“是”，根据“from April 1st to April 3rd”可知，此处指将来的时间，用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，所以此处用will be。 44．When the duck is in front of you, you can see the chef cutting it into small pieces ________ (quick). 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：当鸭子摆在你面前时，你能看到主厨快速地把它切成小块。句中cutting it into small pieces是现在分词作宾语补足语，需要用副词来修饰动词cutting，quick的副词形式为quickly，故填 quickly。 45．After visiting, it’s time for visitors to have a big lunch. Beijing ________ (it) is a city with a lot of famous foods. 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：参观结束后，游客们该享用一顿丰盛的午餐了。北京本身就是一座拥有众多著名美食的城市。空格处作主语“Beijing”的同位语，用来强调主语本身，需要把人称代词it变为对应的反身代词itself“它自己”。 46．The whole family finally have a chance ________ (dream) of the exciting trip in Wuxi and they are talking about where to visit and what to eat. 【答案】to dream 【详解】句意：全家人终于有机会憧憬在无锡的精彩之旅了，他们正在讨论去哪里游玩以及吃什么。“to dream of...”动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰“chance”，表示“憧憬/梦想……的机会” 。 47．It seems that they ________ (miss) the amazing natural beauty and many seasonal foods of Wuxi. 【答案】will miss 【详解】句意：看来他们会错过无锡令人惊叹的自然美景和许多时令美食。“It seems that...”后接从句，此处表示对将来情况的推测，用一般将来时“will miss”。 48．The prices are surprisingly high so his mother recommends ________ (change) their plans. 【答案】changing 【详解】句意：价格出奇地高，所以他妈妈建议改变他们的计划。recommend后接动词时，常用“recommend doing sth.”结构，表示“建议做某事”，因此用动名词changing作宾语。 49．He is a warm-hearted boy. He is always treating others with ________ (warm) and kindness. 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：他是一个心地善良的男孩。他总是以温暖和友善的态度对待他人。warm“温暖的”，介词“with”后需要接名词，且“and”连接并列成分，“kindness”是名词，因此要把给出的形容词“warm”转换为对应的名词形式“warmth”，表示“热情，温暖”，故填warmth。 50．Mr. Smith allowed us _________ (carve) our own works of art in class. 【答案】to carve 【详解】句意：史密斯先生允许我们在课堂上雕刻自己的艺术品。根据“allowed us...our own works of art”可知，指的是允许我们雕刻艺术品，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to carve。 51．It takes a lot of ________ (practise) to speak a foreign language well. 【答案】practice 【详解】句意：说好一门外语需要大量的练习。空格处需填名词作“takes”的宾语。“practise”为动词，意为“练习”，其名词形式为“practice”，“a lot of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“practice”作为“练习”讲时为不可数名词，故填practice。 52．I don’t know whose book it is because I can’t find the ________ (own) name on it. 【答案】owner’s 【详解】句意：我不知道这是谁的书，因为我在上面找不到主人的名字。根据空后“name”可知，此处是指书的主人的名字，own“拥有”的名词为owner“主人”，其所有格形式owner’s，在句中作定语，修饰名词“name”。故填owner’s。 53．The monkeys are ________ (play). They often climb trees up and down. 【答案】playful 【详解】句意：猴子们很顽皮。它们经常在树上爬上爬下。根据“They often climb trees up and down.”可推断猴子们很顽皮，playful“顽皮的，爱玩的”，are后跟形容词作表语。 54．On the day of the English Festival, students’ amazing performances lighted up the stage. All the teachers looked _________ watching with pride as their students shone. (delight) 【答案】delighted 【详解】句意：英语节当天，学生们精彩的表演点亮了舞台。所有老师看着自己的学生闪耀光芒，都面带欣慰与自豪。delight意为“使高兴”，其形容词形式有delighted（感到高兴的，修饰人）和delightful（令人高兴的，修饰物）。句中主语为All the teachers，且looked在此作系动词，后接形容词作表语，表示“看起来……的”，应用delighted描述人的感受。 55．I made a ________ (Britain) pen friend called John online last year. 【答案】British 【详解】句意：去年我在网上认识了一位叫约翰的英国笔友。空格处需要一个形容词来修饰名词pen friend，表示“英国的”。名词Britain对应的形容词形式是British。 56．Stand on the top of the Purple Mountain, and you can see some ________ (amazed) views of Nanjing. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：站在紫金山山顶，你可以看到南京令人惊叹的景色。 amazed意为“感到惊讶的”，通常用来修饰人；此处需要修饰事物名词views，要使用以-ing结尾的形容词amazing，表示“令人惊叹的、令人惊讶的”。 故填amazing。 57．Eating too much sugar is ________ (healthy). You should eat less. 【答案】unhealthy 【详解】句意：吃太多糖不健康。你应该少吃。系动词“is”后需接形容词作表语。根据句意，吃太多糖对健康不利，需用“healthy”的反义词“unhealthy”，意为“不健康的”。 58．He is a ________ (cheer) person. He’s always happy and smiling a lot. 【答案】cheerful 【详解】句意： 他是一个开朗的人。他总是很开心，经常笑。空格后是名词person，需要一个形容词来修饰它。括号里的cheer是动词，需要变为形容词形式。cheer的形容词形式是cheerful译为“快乐的、开朗的”。 59．Although I am tired, I must stay ________ (wake) to finish the work. 【答案】awake 【详解】句意：虽然我很累，但我必须保持清醒来完成这项工作。根据“finish the work”，可知，此处应该是“保持清醒”stay awake。 60．Tina is an ________ (organize) person, so her desk is always tidy. 【答案】organized 【详解】句意：蒂娜是一个有条理的人，所以她的办公桌总是整洁的。此处是形容词修饰名词person，organize“组织”是动词，其形容词形式是organized“有条理的”。 61．Let’s have some ________ (tomato) soup first. 【答案】tomato 【详解】句意：我们先喝些西红柿汤吧。tomato soup表示“西红柿汤”，用单数形式作定语修饰名词“soup”。故填tomato。 62．There will be a new school ________ (name) Zhijiang Middle School next year. 【答案】named 【详解】句意：明年将有一所名为枝江中学的新学校。name“命名”，这里用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词“school”，表示“被命名为……的”，name的过去分词为named。故填named。 63．Smoking is ________ (harm) to both your health and the people around you. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：吸烟对你的健康和你周围的人都有害。此处需要一个形容词作表语，“harm”的形容词形式是“harmful”，“be harmful to”是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，符合语境。故填harmful。 64．After the storm, the village became ________ (peace) again, with birds singing in the trees. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：暴风雨过后，村子又恢复了宁静，鸟儿在树上歌唱。根据分析句子“the village became…again”，结合所给词可知，peace“宁静，和平”，名词，此处应该填入其形容词形式peaceful，作表语，意为“宁静的，和平的”符合语境。故填peaceful。 65．As a language beginner, he only knows some ________ words of English. (base) 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：作为一个语言初学者，他只掌握了少量的英语基础词汇。此处作定语修饰“words”，用形容词basic“基础的”，故填basic。 66．It’s ________ (wonder) to see you again after such a long time. 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：过了这么长时间又见到你真是太好了。此处应用形容词作表语，wonder的形容词形式是wonderful“令人高兴的”。故填wonderful。 67．The old man looked at them ________ (angry) and couldn’t say a word. 【答案】angrily 【详解】句意：老人愤怒地看着他们，一句话也说不出来。副词修饰动词，angry的副词形式为angrily。故填angrily。 68．Some boys were walking and laughing ________ (noise) when the teacher came in. 【答案】noisily 【详解】句意：当老师进来时，一些男孩正在大声地笑着走着。根据句子中的“walking”和“laughing”可知，此处需要修饰动词“walk”和“laugh”，故用副词形式noisily，表示 “吵闹地，大声地”。故填noisily。 69．My brother ________ (search) on the Internet but found nothing. 【答案】searched 【详解】句意：我弟弟在网上搜索，但什么也没找到。根据“but found nothing”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，search的过去式为searched。故填searched。 70．Most people here made a living by feeding animals and ________ (farm). 【答案】farming 【详解】句意：这里大多数人以饲养动物和务农为生。根据“by feeding animals”可知，需要动名词与feeding形成并列关系，故填farming。 71．People in the ________ (north) part of China like to go skating together in winter. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：中国北方的人们喜欢在冬天一起滑冰。空处作定语修饰名词part，应用形容词northern“北方的”。故填northern。 72．Some workers are busy ________ (produce) chocolate in the factory. 【答案】producing 【详解】句意：一些工人正在工厂里忙着生产巧克力。根据“Some workers are busy ... (produce) chocolate...”可知，固定短语 be busy doing sth表示“忙于做某事”，此处需用produce的动名词形式producing。故填producing。 73．To the people of this southern city, it is _________ (usual) to see snow in spring. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：对于这个南方城市的人们来说，在春天看到雪是不寻常的。根据“To the people of this southern city, it is…to see snow in spring.”及常识可知，南方城市春天通常不会下雪，所以这里用usual的反义词unusual，表示“不寻常的”。故填unusual。 74．Tigers catch small animals for food. They ________ (most) live on meat. 【答案】mostly 【详解】句意：老虎捕捉小动物为食。他们主要以肉为生。根据题意和提示词可知，空处用most的副词mostly“主要地”，修饰动词live。故填mostly。 75．While hearing the doorbell, she rushes down the ________ (step). 【答案】steps 【详解】句意：听到门铃声，她匆匆下楼。step“台阶”，可数名词，此处根据题意应用复数形式steps。故填steps。 76．The river has two ______ (face). 【答案】faces 【详解】句意：这条河有两个面。根据“two”和提示单词可知，two后接名词复数，face“脸；面”，复数形式是faces。故填faces。 77．The ground is ________ (cover) with white snow. 【答案】covered 【详解】句意：地面被白雪覆盖。 be covered with 意为“被……覆盖”，故填covered。 78．The Yangtze River is one of the longest ________ (river) in the world. 【答案】rivers 【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故填rivers。 79．Two thirds of the earth’s surface ________ (be) covered by water. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：地球表面三分之二被水覆盖。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，分数或百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语和名词保持一致，surface是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 80．________ (follow) the recipe (菜谱) carefully is the key to baking a perfect cake. 【答案】Following 【详解】句意：仔细按照菜谱操作是烤出完美蛋糕的关键。此处需要动名词作主语，故填Following。 81．I was ________ (worry) if I could successfully get to the top of the mountain. 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：我担心自己能否成功登上山顶。空前为“I was”，所以这里应用worry的形容词形式worried“担心的；担忧的”，在句中作系动词“was”的表语，表示说话者感到担心的。故填worried。 82．She’s kept herself very busy since she ________. (retire) 【答案】retired 【详解】句意：自从她退休后，她就让自己保持忙碌。分析句子可知，主句为现在完成时，since引导的时间状语从句，表示的是从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，因此从句中的动词应该使用过去式，retire的过去式是retired。故填retired。 83．When we looked out of our tent, we ________ (see) a big snake sleeping near the fire. 【答案】saw 【详解】句意：当我们向帐篷外看时，我们看到一条大蛇在火旁睡觉。根据“When we looked out of our tent”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填saw。 84．Bill’s sister ________ (walk) to school yesterday. 【答案】walked 【详解】句意：比尔的妹妹昨天步行去上学。根据“yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此需要用一般过去时。walk“步行”，动词，其过去式为walked。故填walked。 85．All citizens are ________ of China’s rich history and technological achievements. (pride) 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：所有公民都为中国丰富的历史和科技成就感到自豪。根据“All citizens are…of China’s rich history and technological achievements.”以及所给词pride可知，这里考查短语be proud of“为……感到自豪”，proud“自豪的”符合语境，故填proud。 86．It was raining, so we ________ (decide) to stay indoors. 【答案】decided 【详解】句意：天在下雨，所以我们决定待在室内。根据“It was raining, so we”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式decided。故填decided。 87．I think ________ (cycle) is interesting and I really want to learn how to do it. 【答案】cycling 【详解】句意：我认为骑自行车非常有趣，我真的想学如何骑车。此句是一个宾语从句。在从句中，此处为主语，故用其名词形式，而cycle的名词形式为cycling，意为“骑自行车兜风”。故填cycling。 88．After checking all the things, we ________ (set) off for the airport. 【答案】set 【详解】句意：检查完所有的东西后，我们动身去机场。根据“After checking all the things,”可知，句子时态宜用一般过去时，set符合句意，故填set。 89．The zookeeper (动物园管理员) ________ (find) out where the panda was at last. 【答案】found 【详解】句意：动物园管理员最终查明了那只熊猫当时在哪里。句末时间状语“at last”表明需用一般过去时。动词原形“find”的一般过去式为“found”，故填found。 90．They ________ (train) hard for the marathon last month. 【答案】trained 【详解】句意：上个月他们为马拉松进行了艰苦的训练。train“训练”，根据“last month”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填trained。 91．Last month, my thirteenth birthday ________ (fill) me with happiness. 【答案】filled 【详解】句意：上个月，我的十三岁生日充满了快乐。根据“Last month”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填filled。 92．My father ________ (drive) me to school this morning. 【答案】drove 【详解】句意：今天早上我爸爸开车送我去学校。根据“this morning”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，因此动词“drive”需要用过去式“drove”。故填drove。 93．Amy ________ (meet) up with some friends in the city center, and they then went shopping. 【答案】met 【详解】句意：埃米在市中心和一些朋友碰面，然后她们去购物了。根据后半句“went shopping”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。“meet”的过去式为“met”，故填met。 94．Look! Daniel has two ________ (paintbrush) in his hand. 【答案】paintbrushes 【详解】句意：看！丹尼尔手里拿着两把画笔。“paintbrush”表示“画笔”，用名词作宾语，其前有two修饰，所以用其名词复数形式，故填paintbrushes。 95．This book must be Tom’s. He is a book lover of ancient Chinese ________ (classic). 【答案】classics 【详解】句意：这本书一定是汤姆的。他是一位中国古代经典作品爱好者。此处表泛指用复数形式classics“经典作品”，故填classics。 96．I asked him about amazing things around us, but he _________ (know) nothing. 【答案】knew 【详解】句意：我问他关于我们周围令人惊奇的事情，但他什么也不知道。根据“asked”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且并列连词but连接并列句，时态应保持一致，know的过去式是knew。故填knew。 97．My father ________ (cut) one watermelon in half just now. 【答案】cut 【详解】句意：我父亲刚才把一个西瓜切成两半。根据“just now”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式cut“切”。故填cut。 98．My father ________ (buy) me a new bike on my twelfth birthday. 【答案】bought 【详解】句意：我爸爸在我十二岁生日时给我买了一辆新的自行车。根据时间状语“on my twelfth birthday.”可知事情发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，“buy”对应的过去式是“bought”。故填bought。 99．I am so sorry that I ________ (drop) your pen into the lake just now. 【答案】dropped 【详解】句意：我很抱歉刚才把你的钢笔掉到湖里去了。根据“just now”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填dropped。 100．The little girl is too young to look after ________ (her). 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：这个小女孩太小了，还不能照顾她自己。句中“look after”后接反身代词表示“照顾自己”，符合句意，括号内所给词为“her”，其反身代词为“herself”，故填herself。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $