精品解析：上海市闵行区七宝实验中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语周测：Unit 2 Exercise 3

2025学年第二学期六年级英语Unit 2 Rules around us Exercise 3（Reading） I. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. 1. “Are you having a ________?” Bob hears his mother’s voice. /dri:m/ 2. In my family,we all take ________ to do different chores. /tɜːnz/ 3. On the day without rules, Bob’s classmates don’t keep ________. /'kwaɪət/ II. Choose the best answer. 4. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. seat B. leave C. ready D. lean 5. ________ lunchtime, I like to sit with my friends and chat. A. On B. In C. At D. By 6. May I have ________ to drink for dinner tonight? A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 7. The sports meeting is coming soon. Please get ready ________ it. A. to B. for C. with D. at 8. Let Jack ________ those boxes down for you. A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get 9. Jack tries ________ the piano for at least an hour every day. A. practise B. practises C. practising D. to practise 10. Tom, it’s your turn ________ the dishes after dinner tonight. A. wash B. washes C. washing D. to wash 11. Take care of the trees to make them ________ big and strong. A. grow B. grows C. growing D. to grow 12. —Jenny, you look busy. Anything I can do to help? 一 ________. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. You’re welcome D. With pleasure III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. One is extra. A. order B. full C. sudden D. slow E. break F. chase Everyone knows traffic rules. Traffic rules are one of the most important rules in our daily life. The rules are used to help to keep ____13____ on the road. They also help to keep people safe on the road. Both the pedestrians (行人) and the drivers should follow the rules. If you don’t follow the traffic rules, you may have accidents. You should walk on the sidewalk or at the side of the road. Always look carefully before you walk across the street or the road. Don’t ____14____ in the street or on the road. If you like riding a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or ride through red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don’t look around or talk. When you drive a car, you should ____15____ down at the traffic lights. You must always wear a seat belt. Without belts both the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a ____16____ accident. When you take a bus, you must take care. Don’t get on or get off a bus when it doesn’t come to a stop. When it is ____17____, don’t try to get inside, or you may fall off. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 18. Please keep the door ________. It’s very cold outside. (close) 19. The Internet has become an ________ part of our daily life. (importance) 20. You should check your answers ________ before handing in your homework. (care) 21. Bob failed in the exam again. He looked quite ________. (happy) 22. Remember to stay ________ when you cross the street.(safety) V. rewrite the following sentences as required. 23. Let me show you how to ride a bike. (改为反义疑问句) Let me show you how to ride a bike, ________ ________? 24. It’s Bob’s turn to show the model plane. (对画线部分提问) __________________________________________________________________________________ 25. We need rules because they help us behave well. （对划线部分提问） __________________________________________________________________________________ 26. thinks, school, a better place, Bob, won’t be, without any rules（连词成句） __________________________________________________________________________________ VI. Read and choose the best answer. Here are the library rules for all the students: Rule I: Always remember to take your library card with you before you come into the library. You mustn’t come in if you haven’t got a card. Rule II: Your library card is only for your own use. Anyone else mustn’t use yours to borrow a book or magazine from the library. Rule III: If you have lost your library card, you can come to get a new one for free with your student card. Rule IV: Take good care of the books you have borrowed from the library. If you lose one, you must pay what it really costs. Rule V: You can keep a borrowed book or magazine for fourteen days. You must give it back to the library when time is up. If you haven’t finished reading one, you must come to renew it. Rule VI: Tell us your e-mail address, so we can share with you some new interesting books. 27. What must a student bring before going into the library? A. a library card. B. a birthday card. C. a postcard. D. a student card 28. If you lose the book you have borrowed from the library, ________. A. you will pay nothing for it B. you can pay less for it. C. you must pay the same for it D. you must pay more for it 29. What may the underlined word “renew” mean in Chinese? A. 归还 B. 续借 C. 买下 D. 赔偿 30. How does the library share new interesting books with you? A. By telephone. B. By We-chat. C. By e-mail. D. By Twitter. 31. The main purpose of the article is to let students ________. A. make the rules B. polish the rules C. break the rules D. follow the rules 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期六年级英语Unit 2 Rules around us Exercise 3（Reading） I. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. 1. “Are you having a ________?” Bob hears his mother’s voice. /dri:m/ 【答案】 dream 【解析】 【详解】句意：“你在做梦吗？”鲍勃听到他母亲的声音。音标/dri:m/提示该词发音，空格前有a，此处应填可数名词单数。对应单词为dream意为“梦”，have a dream表示“做梦”，符合语境。 2. In my family,we all take ________ to do different chores. /tɜːnz/ 【答案】 turns 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我家，我们轮流做不同的家务。根据音标/tɜ:nz/可知单词为turns，意为“轮流”，名词作宾语。 3. On the day without rules, Bob’s classmates don’t keep ________. /'kwaɪət/ 【答案】 quiet 【解析】 【详解】句意：在没有规矩的这一天，鲍勃的同学们不能保持安静。根据音标及“On the day without rules”可知，此处是指不能保持安静。音标/'kwaɪət/对应形容词quiet，表示“安静的”，keep quiet为“保持安静”。 II. Choose the best answer. 4. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. seat B. leave C. ready D. lean 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个划线部分的发音和其他几个不同？ seat/siːt/，划线部分发/iː/；leave/liːv/，划线部分发/iː/；ready/ˈredi/，划线部分发/e/；lean/liːn/，划线部分发/iː/。C项划线部分发音不同。 5. ________ lunchtime, I like to sit with my friends and chat. A. On B. In C. At D. By 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在午餐时间，我喜欢和朋友们坐在一起聊天。 On在具体某一天；In在年月季节；At在某个时刻/在就餐时间；By到……时。“lunchtime”是具体的就餐时间点，应用介词at。 6. May I have ________ to drink for dinner tonight? A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今晚晚餐我能喝点什么东西吗？ something某物；anything任何事物；everything一切事物；nothing没有东西。通常something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句或疑问句，但在表示请求、建议并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，要用something。根据“May I have...”可知是表示请求。应填something。 7. The sports meeting is coming soon. Please get ready ________ it. A. to B. for C. with D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：运动会很快就要来了。请为它做好准备。 to到；for为了；with和；at在。短语get ready for意为“为……做准备”，应用for。 8. Let Jack ________ those boxes down for you. A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：让杰克为你把那些箱子拿下来。 根据“Let Jack...”可知，let为使役动词，此处为固定搭配let sb. do sth.，意为“让某人做某事”。应填get。 9. Jack tries ________ the piano for at least an hour every day. A. practise B. practises C. practising D. to practise 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克每天至少尝试练习钢琴一小时。 try to do sth. 意为“尽力/试图做某事”；try doing sth. 意为“尝试做某事（看效果如何）”。根据句意“每天至少……一小时”，表示他尽力保持练习习惯，应选用to practise。 10. Tom, it’s your turn ________ the dishes after dinner tonight. A. wash B. washes C. washing D. to wash 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，今晚晚饭后轮到你洗碗了。 It’s one’s turn to do sth.为固定句型，意为“轮到某人做某事”，动词不定式作定语。应填to wash。 11. Take care of the trees to make them ________ big and strong. A. grow B. grows C. growing D. to grow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：照顾好树木以使它们长得又大又壮。 grow生长，是动词原形；grows生长，是第三人称单数形式；growing生长，是现在分词；to grow生长，是动词不定式。根据“make them...big and strong”可知，此处考查固定搭配make sb./sth. do sth.，意为“使某人/某物做某事”，make 后接动词原形作宾语补足语。故填grow。 12. —Jenny, you look busy. Anything I can do to help? 一 ________. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. You’re welcome D. With pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你看起来很忙。有什么我能帮忙的吗？——不用了，谢谢。 Yes, please好的，请吧；No, thanks不用了，谢谢；You’re welcome不客气；With pleasure乐意效劳。“Anything I can do to help?”表示主动提供帮助；根据英语日常交际习惯，当对方主动提出帮助时，听话者通常会礼貌地拒绝。 III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. One is extra. A. order B. full C. sudden D. slow E. break F. chase Everyone knows traffic rules. Traffic rules are one of the most important rules in our daily life. The rules are used to help to keep ____13____ on the road. They also help to keep people safe on the road. Both the pedestrians (行人) and the drivers should follow the rules. If you don’t follow the traffic rules, you may have accidents. You should walk on the sidewalk or at the side of the road. Always look carefully before you walk across the street or the road. Don’t ____14____ in the street or on the road. If you like riding a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or ride through red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don’t look around or talk. When you drive a car, you should ____15____ down at the traffic lights. You must always wear a seat belt. Without belts both the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a ____16____ accident. When you take a bus, you must take care. Don’t get on or get off a bus when it doesn’t come to a stop. When it is ____17____, don’t try to get inside, or you may fall off. 【答案】13. A 14. F 15. D 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍交通规则的重要性，分别说明行人、骑车、开车、乘车的正确做法，提醒大家遵守规则保障安全。 【13题详解】 句意：这些规则用来帮助维持路上的秩序。上文提到交通规则在日常生活中很重要，固定搭配keep order意为“维持秩序”，和交通规则的作用一致。 【14题详解】 句意：不要在街上或马路上追逐。上文讲过马路要小心，“Don’t”后接动词原形，chase“追逐”，在街上追逐会引发危险，符合语境要求。 【15题详解】 句意：开车时在交通灯处应该减速。上文讲开车要遵守规则，“should”后接动词原形，slow“放慢”，固定搭配slow down意为“减速”，交通灯前需要减速。 【16题详解】 句意：没有安全带，在突发事故中司机和乘客都可能严重受伤。“accident”是名词，需要形容词修饰，sudden“突然的”，a sudden accident意为“突发事故”，事故是突然发生的。 【17题详解】 句意：公交车满员时，不要试图上车，否则可能摔倒。上文讲乘坐公交车要注意安全，is后接形容词，full“满的”，公交车满员时再挤上去会很危险。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 18. Please keep the door ________. It’s very cold outside. (close) 【答案】closed 【解析】 【详解】句意：请让门关着。外面很冷。“keep sth. + 形容词”表示“使某物保持某种状态”。此处需用形容词“closed”作宾语补足语，表示“关着的状态”。 19. The Internet has become an ________ part of our daily life. (importance) 【答案】important 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网已成为我们日常生活中一个重要的部分。根据“The Internet has become…our daily life.”和提示词可知，part是名词，需要用形容词来修饰。importance是名词，意为“重要性”，其形容词形式是important，意为“重要的”。故填important。 20. You should check your answers ________ before handing in your homework. (care) 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：在交作业之前，你应该仔细检查你的答案。空格处需填副词修饰动词check，所给词care的副词形式为carefully，意为“仔细地”。 21. Bob failed in the exam again. He looked quite ________. (happy) 【答案】unhappy 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃考试又不及格了。他看起来十分不开心。句中“failed in the exam”表示不好的结果，“looked”为系动词后接形容词，happy加否定前缀un-变为unhappy，表示“不开心的”。 22. Remember to stay ________ when you cross the street.(safety) 【答案】safe 【解析】 【详解】句意：过马路时记得要保持安全。 “stay”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“safety”对应的形容词是“safe”（安全的），故填safe。 V. rewrite the following sentences as required. 23. Let me show you how to ride a bike. (改为反义疑问句) Let me show you how to ride a bike, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. will ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我给你示范如何骑自行车。改为反义疑问句，“Let me”开头的祈使句，反义疑问部分用will you。 24. It’s Bob’s turn to show the model plane. (对画线部分提问) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Whose turn is it to show the model plane? 【解析】 【详解】句意：轮到鲍勃展示飞机模型了。题干要求对画线部分所有格Bob’s提问，询问“轮到谁了”，需用特殊疑问词Whose，后接名词turn，再跟上一般疑问句语序。 25. We need rules because they help us behave well. （对划线部分提问） __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Why do you need rules? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要规则因为它们帮我们规范言行。对“because they help us behave well”表示的原因提问，用疑问词Why；原句是一般现在时，主语we变you，添加助动词do。 26. thinks, school, a better place, Bob, won’t be, without any rules（连词成句） __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Bob thinks school won’t be a better place without any rules. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，Bob作主句主语，thinks作主句谓语，后面接宾语从句；从句中school作主语，won’t be作系动词，a better place作表语，without any rules作条件状语，放在从句末尾。 VI. Read and choose the best answer. Here are the library rules for all the students: Rule I: Always remember to take your library card with you before you come into the library. You mustn’t come in if you haven’t got a card. Rule II: Your library card is only for your own use. Anyone else mustn’t use yours to borrow a book or magazine from the library. Rule III: If you have lost your library card, you can come to get a new one for free with your student card. Rule IV: Take good care of the books you have borrowed from the library. If you lose one, you must pay what it really costs. Rule V: You can keep a borrowed book or magazine for fourteen days. You must give it back to the library when time is up. If you haven’t finished reading one, you must come to renew it. Rule VI: Tell us your e-mail address, so we can share with you some new interesting books. 27. What must a student bring before going into the library? A. a library card. B. a birthday card. C. a postcard. D. a student card 28. If you lose the book you have borrowed from the library, ________. A. you will pay nothing for it B. you can pay less for it. C. you must pay the same for it D. you must pay more for it 29. What may the underlined word “renew” mean in Chinese? A. 归还 B. 续借 C. 买下 D. 赔偿 30. How does the library share new interesting books with you? A. By telephone. B. By We-chat. C. By e-mail. D. By Twitter. 31. The main purpose of the article is to let students ________. A. make the rules B. polish the rules C. break the rules D. follow the rules 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了学校图书馆针对学生的6条规则，涵盖入馆凭证、卡的使用与补办、图书保管、借阅期限、续借及信息共享方式等内容。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Rule I: Always remember to take your library card with you before you come into the library. You mustn’t come in if you haven’t got a card.”可知，学生进图书馆前必须带借书证，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Rule IV: Take good care of the books... If you lose one, you must pay what it really costs.”可知，图书丢了的话，要按实际价格赔偿，故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“Rule V: You can keep a borrowed book... If you haven’t finished reading one, you must come to renew it.”可知，规则V：借的书可保留14天，没读完要“renew”，结合借书场景，没读完时通常是“续借”，所以“renew”意为“续借”，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Rule VI: Tell us your e-mail address, so we can share with you some new interesting books.”可知，规则VI：告知电子邮箱，图书馆会通过邮件分享新书，故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章标题“Here are the library rules for all the students”是“这是给学生的图书馆规则 ”，全文介绍了6条规则，目的是让学生遵守规则，故选D 。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $