Unit 7 Section A Grammar Focus 单元课时作业 2025～2026学年 人教版 八年级英语 下册

**基本信息** 练习围绕现在完成时，分基础知识（30题）和能力提升（21题）两层，基础层夯实语法规则，提升层强化语篇应用，形成从单一到综合的知识巩固路径，适配新授课分层教学需求，助力语言能力与思维品质发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础知识|现在完成时的动词填空、单选、句型转换等基础考点|通过"already/yet"等标志词强化语法规则，题型多样（填空、选择、转换），巩固语言能力| |能力提升|现在完成时在语篇填空、情景对话、写作中的综合应用|结合《小王子》等阅读情境，通过短文填空、对话补全及读书报告写作，提升语用能力，渗透文化意识|

Unit 7 A Good Read Period 4 Section A Grammar Focus 第一部分 基础知识 Ⅰ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. I __________ (lose) my key. I can’t open the door now. 2. She __________ (finish) her homework already. She is watching TV. 3. —__________ you ever __________ (read) a book in a different language? —No, never. 4. He __________ (not return) the book to the library yet, so he has to pay a fine. 5. The train __________ (leave) just. We have to wait for the next one. 6. My mother __________ (buy) a new computer for me recently. Look! It’s on my desk. 7. They __________ (clean) the classroom so far, and it looks very tidy. 8. The little boy __________ (just/fall) off his bike and hurt his leg. He is crying. 9. I __________ (have) my breakfast already. I don’t feel hungry now. 10. The police __________ (find) the lost child recently. His parents are very happy. Ⅱ. 单项选择。 11. —_______ you ever _______ to the Great Wall? —No, never. A. Have; been  B. Has; been   C. Have; gone  D. Has; gone 12. He _______ his homework yet. He is still working on it. A. have finished   B. hasn’t finished   C. haven’t finished  D. finished 13. —_______ she _______ the book? —Yes, she has. A. Have; read   B. Has; read   C. Does; read   D. Did; read 14. I _______ this book last week, but I _______ it yet. A. have read; haven’t finished   B. read; haven’t finished C. read; didn’t finish       D. have read; didn’t finish 15. —What great books have you read recently? —I _______ The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It was really fun. A. have read   B. read   C. was reading   D. am reading 16. My brother _______ the army in 2018. He _______ a soldier for six years. A. joined; has been  B. has joined; has been C. joined; was    D. has joined; was 17. —Where is Lucy? —She _______ to the library. She will be back in an hour. A. has gone  B. has been   C. went   D. goes 18. So far, the teacher _______ us three tests. A. gives   B. gave   C. has given  D. will give 19. —Have you ever watched a movie based on a novel? —Yes, I _______ The Hunger Games last month. A. have watched   B. watched   C. was watching   D. watch 20. I _______ a new bike, so I don’t need to borrow yours. A. have bought  B. bought   C. buy   D. was buying Ⅲ. 完成句子。 根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。 21. 我已经看过这部电影了，不想再看一遍。 I __________ __________ this movie, so I don’t want to see it again. 22. 她刚刚丢了钱包，现在很着急。 She __________ just __________ her wallet. She is very worried now. 23. 你吃午饭了吗？我们一起去吧。 __________ you __________ your lunch? Let’s go together. 24. 老师已经解释了这道题，我现在明白了。 The teacher __________ __________ the problem, so I understand it now. 25. 我还没有打扫房间，所以看起来很乱。 I __________ __________ my room yet, so it looks very messy. Ⅳ. 句型转换。 26. He has already returned the book to the library. (改为一般过去时，时间状语为 yesterday) → ________________________________________________________ 27. I watched the film Home Coming. (改为现在完成时，强调对现在的影响) → ________________________________________________________ 28. They moved to this city in 2019. (用现在完成时改写，表示“到现在仍住在该市”) → ________________________________________________________ 29. She has never tried surfing. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) → ________________________________________________________ → ________________________________________________________ 30. My father has bought a new car recently. (加时间状语 last month，改为一般过去时) → ________________________________________________________ 第二部分 能力提升题 Ⅴ. 短文填空。 阅读下面关于的短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 I 31._________ (write) many book reports so far. Today I want to share my report on The Little Prince. I first 32. _________ (read) this book when I was ten years old. My mother 33._________ (give) it to me as a birthday gift. Since then, I 34._________(read) it three times. I 35._________(find) something new and touching in it every time. The story 36._________ (teach) me a lot about friendship and love. The fox 37._________ (say) that important things can only be seen with the heart. I have never 38._________ (forget) these words. Last month, our teacher 39._________ (ask) us to write a book report. I 40._________(choose) The Little Prince without thinking twice. I have just 41._________ (finish) the report. It 42._________ (take) me three days to write it. So far, I 43._________ (receive) an A on it. I have already 44._________ (recommend) this book to all my friends. Some of them 45._________ (buy) the book already. Ⅵ. 情景对话。 根据对话情景，在空白处填上恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Tom! 46.______________________________? B: Yes, I have. I’ve just finished The Old Man and the Sea. A: 47.______________________________? B: I read it last week. It’s really touching. A: 48. ______________________________? B: Not yet. But I have already borrowed Journey to the West from the library. A: Great! 49.______________________________? B: I plan to start this weekend. A: 50.______________________________? B: Of course! Let’s read together. Ⅶ. 写作 Book Report. 51. 请根据以下提示写一篇60–80词的读书报告，介绍一本你读过的书。要求： - 至少使用 “三个现在完成时” 的句子（表示过去的阅读对现在的影响）； - 可以包括：书名、作者、书籍类型、主要人物或情节、你的感受。 - 开头已给出（不计入词数）。 My Book Report I have read a wonderful book called_______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 参考答案 第一部分 基础巩固题 Ⅰ. 填空 1. have lost 2. has finished 3. Have; read 4. hasn’t returned 5. has left 6. has bought 7. have cleaned 8. has just fallen 9. have had 10. has found Ⅱ. 单项选择 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A Ⅲ. 完成句子 21. have watched 22. has; lost 23. Have; had 24. has explained 25. haven’t cleaned Ⅳ. 句型转换 26. He returned the book to the library yesterday. 27. I have watched the film Home Coming. 28. They have lived in this city since 2019. / They have been in this city since 2019. 29. —Has she ever tried surfing? —No, she hasn’t. 30. My father bought a new car last month. 第二部分 能力提升题 Ⅴ. 短文填空 31. have written 32. read 33. gave 34. have read 35. have found 36. has taught 37. said 38. forgotten 39. asked 40. chose 41. finished 42. took 43. have received 44. recommended 45. have bought Ⅵ. 情景对话（参考答案，合理即可） 46. Have you read any good books recently? / What great books have you read? 47. When did you read it? 48. Have you ever read the four Chinese literary classics? 49. When are you going to start reading it? 50. Can I read it with you? Ⅶ. 写作（参考范文） My Book Report I have read a wonderful book called The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. It is a fantasy story. I have read it twice already because it has touched my heart deeply. The little prince has taught me that important things can only be seen with the heart. I have recommended this book to my best friend, and she has also loved it. This book has changed the way I think about friendship and love. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $