暑假作业12 七选五解题逻辑专项训练（巩固培优）高二英语通用版

**基本信息** 以“概念-方法-工具-规则”为逻辑链，构建七选五专项突破体系，融合七大解题技巧与高频语言工具，提升语篇逻辑分析与语境匹配的语言能力和思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心技巧|7大技巧|篇章结构法、逻辑关系法等，覆盖结构分析、逻辑推理、词汇复现等维度|从题型本质（语篇逻辑考查）出发，拆解为可操作技巧，形成“定位-分析-匹配”解题闭环| |高频词汇短语|4类衔接词、3类短语|分类整理转折、因果等逻辑衔接词及过渡短语，强化语言工具支撑|衔接词与逻辑关系对应，短语与语境功能匹配，构建“词汇-逻辑-语义”关联网络| |解题规则|6条黄金规则|结构优先、逻辑为王等原则，规范解题流程|从宏观结构到微观指代，形成层层递进的解题决策路径| |典例训练|9篇真题|以题载法，覆盖不同文体与设空位置，验证技巧应用|通过典型语篇巩固方法，实现“技巧-实践-内化”的能力转化|

完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 作业12 七选五解题逻辑专项培优 一、核心定义 七选五是高中英语阅读理解核心题型，属于语篇逻辑类专项题型。该题型选取一篇逻辑清晰、结构完整的说明文、议论文或记叙文，在文中挖出五个空白处，给出七个备选句子，要求学生结合文章篇章结构、段落逻辑、句间关系、上下文语义，筛选出贴合语境、衔接自然的最佳选项，补齐全文内容。其核心考查学生的语篇架构分析能力、逻辑衔接推理能力、语境语义匹配能力和文本整体把控能力，侧重考查学生对文章行文逻辑、段落层次、句间衔接的整体感知，而非孤立的句子翻译和单词理解。 二、七大核心解题技巧 1. 篇章结构法 七选五文章有着固定的行文结构，常见结构为“总分总、总分、分总、并列式、递进式”，是解题的核心突破口。解题时先通读全文，快速划分文章段落层次，判断设空位置（段首、段中、段尾、首尾段）：段首句多为段落主旨句、总起句；段中句多为细节支撑、过渡衔接句；段尾句多为总结句、升华句、过渡下一段的衔接句，依托篇章结构可快速锁定答案范围。 2. 逻辑关系法 句子、段落间的逻辑衔接是七选五的解题核心，所有正确选项必然贴合上下文逻辑。高频逻辑关系分为五大类，对应固定衔接词，可直接精准破题： 转折逻辑（but、however、yet、nevertheless、instead）、因果逻辑（because、so、thus、therefore、as a result、due to） 并列递进（and、also、besides、furthermore、moreover、in addition）、对比让步（though、although、while、in spite of） 举例解释（for example、such as、that is、in other words、namely） 根据衔接词可快速判断空格前后语义方向，排除逻辑矛盾选项。 3. 词汇复现法 复现类型包含：原词复现（上下文出现相同名词、动词、形容词）、同义复现（近义词替换）、反义复现（正反对比词汇）、同畴复现（同一话题、同一范畴词汇）。解题时优先匹配选项与上下文的复现词汇，快速锁定正确答案。 4. 指代呼应法 常用代词实现句间衔接，是高频考点。常见指代词汇：人称代词（he、she、they、it、we）、指示代词（this、that、these、those）、不定代词（some、all、none、either）、物主代词（his、their、its）。解题时精准匹配代词指代的前文名词、事件、观点，保证指代对象一致、单复数统一，即可锁定答案。 5. 语境语义法 若无明显逻辑词和复现词汇，依托上下文语境语义判断。优先通读空格前后句子，把握段落核心话题、情感基调、叙事方向，筛选语义贴合、话题统一、表述通顺的选项，坚决排除话题跑偏、语义矛盾、逻辑断层的无关选项，保证段落语义连贯统一。 6. 句式对称法 说明文、议论文常使用排比、对称句式，保持行文工整。若上下文出现结构一致、句式相同的句子，空格处优先选择句式、结构、语气匹配的选项，多见于并列观点、并列建议、并列利弊分析类段落，可快速排除句式违和的选项。 7. 排除冗余法 七选五存在两个多余干扰选项，干扰项多具备固定特征：话题无关、语义重复、逻辑矛盾、范围过大/过小、时态人称不符。解题时可先排除明显干扰项，缩小答案范围，尤其适合难题、不确定题目，大幅提升正确率。 三、七选五高频核心词汇 （一）转折让步类衔接词 1. however adv. 然而；可是 2. nevertheless adv. 尽管如此；然而 3. instead adv. 相反；取而代之 4. conversely adv. 相反地 5. despite prep. 尽管；不管 6. regardless adv. 无论如何 （二）因果逻辑类衔接词 1. therefore adv. 因此；所以 2. thus adv. 因此；从而 3. consequently adv. 结果；因此 4. accordingly adv. 相应地；因此 5. owing to prep. 由于 6. thanks to prep. 多亏；由于 （三）递进并列类衔接词 1. furthermore adv. 此外；而且 2. moreover adv. 而且；此外 3. additionally adv. 另外；额外地 4. similarly adv. 同样地；类似地 5. meanwhile adv. 同时 6. likewise adv. 同样地 （四）举例总结类衔接词 1. specifically adv. 具体来说 2. generally adv. 总体而言 3. briefly adv. 简言之 4. eventually adv. 最终；终于 5. in conclusion 总之 6. in short 简而言之 四、七选五高分核心短语 （一）过渡衔接短语 1. in fact 事实上；实际上 2. as a result 结果；因此 3. in addition 此外；而且 4. by contrast 相比之下 5. on the other hand 另一方面 6. to be honest 说实话 （二）总结升华短语 1. all in all 总而言之 2. in a word 总之 3. as we know 众所周知 4. above all 最重要的是 5. in general 总的来说 6. for this reason 出于这个原因 （三）举例解释短语 1. for instance 例如 2. that is to say 也就是说 3. in other words 换句话说 4. such as 比如；诸如 5. take...for example 以……为例 6. namely 也就是；即 五、七选五解题黄金规则 1. 结构优先：先定空格位置，段首找主旨、段中找过渡、段尾找总结，快速锁定答题方向 2. 逻辑为王：衔接词是解题核心，转折、因果、递进逻辑直接决定选项取舍 3. 复现破题：70%的题目可通过词汇复现直接秒杀，优先匹配上下文关键词 4. 指代必查：遇到代词选项，必须核对前文指代对象，杜绝指代不符错误 5. 话题统一：每段只有一个核心话题，偏离话题的选项直接排除 6. 杜绝主观：不凭语感主观臆断，所有答案必须有上下文原文依据 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Passage 01 When people want to improve themselves, they usually try to do it directly through deliberate (故意的) habit building. 1 Hobbies are a great example of how purposeful activities can lead to natural self-improvement. Since better self-discipline is something many people struggle for, this article will focus on how hobbies can deliver that. A good hobby can replace negative behaviors. Take Rob, who joins a Saturday rock-climbing group, as an example. To enjoy the trip, he naturally reduces heavy drinking on Friday nights. 2 Hobbies can create better routines. Any hobby requiring a new, positive routine will add structure to your life. For instance, having a dog establishes a daily walking habit. In this context, the key point isn’t anything to do with walking being healthy. It’s that the walking happens at the same time each day. 3 Hobbies build tolerance for physical efforts Sports or intense exercise helps us develop a better sense of what healthy physical efforts feel like. We learn to put up with feelings like increased heart rate without mistaking them for signs that something is wrong. 4 Research shows regular exercise relates to better discipline in household chores, spending and study habits. 5 If a hobby makes you see yourself as more responsible, more capable, or more invested in discipline, you’re more likely to develop those qualities. Consider hobbies involving leadership or teamwork. They can shift how you see your role in the world and encourage you to act accordingly. Therefore, improving self-discipline doesn’t mean forcing yourself into a rigid model. It can be a natural result of finding a hobby you love and allowing it to shape you. A．Hobbies can transform your self-concept. B．Hobbies make you more capable than others. C．Thus, hobbies help teach time management skills. D．This tolerance can also be applied to other areas of life. E．This routine creates a point of organization in your evenings. F．However, self-improvement often occurs as a satisfying side effect. G．In this case, the hobby replaces the unhealthy habit with a fulfilling one. 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．E 4．D 5．A 【导语】主要介绍培养爱好无需刻意自律，爱好能从多方面潜移默化提升自律能力，实现自我成长。 【详解】1．根据前文“When people want to improve themselves, they usually try to do it directly through deliberate (故意的) habit building.(人们想要提升自我时，通常会直接刻意养成习惯来达成目标。)”以及后文“Hobbies are a great example of how purposeful activities can lead to natural self-improvement.(爱好就是有目标的活动促成自然自我提升的典型例子。)”可知，前后存在语义转折，F选项“However, self-improvement often occurs as a satisfying side effect.(然而自我提升往往是随之而来的有益附带效果)”转折衔接上文刻意提升的做法，引出下文爱好带来自然提升的观点，符合语境。 2．根据前文“To enjoy the trip, he naturally reduces heavy drinking on Friday nights.(为了参与攀岩活动，他自然而然减少了周五晚上的酗酒行为。)”可知，此处列举人物事例说明爱好改掉不良习惯，G选项“In this case, the hobby replaces the unhealthy habit with a fulfilling one.(在这种情况下，爱好用充实健康的行为取代了不良习惯)”对前文所举例子进行总结概括，贴合段落主旨，符合语境。 3．根据前文“It’s that the walking happens at the same time each day.(重点在于每天都会在固定时间出门散步。)”可知，固定时间进行爱好活动能够规整生活节奏，E选项“This routine creates a point of organization in your evenings.(这种固定习惯能让你的晚间生活变得有条理)”承接每日固定作息这一内容，点明规律爱好带来的生活改变，符合语境。 4．根据前文“We learn to put up with feelings like increased heart rate without mistaking them for signs that something is wrong.(我们学会忍受心跳加速这类身体感受，不会将其误认为身体出现异常。)”以及后文“Research shows regular exercise relates to better discipline in household chores, spending and study habits.(研究表明规律运动能提升人们在家务、消费和学习上的自律性。)”可知，空格处说明这种身体耐力可以延伸运用到生活各处，D选项“This tolerance can also be applied to other areas of life.(这种忍耐力同样可以运用到生活其他方面)”起到承上启下的作用，衔接身体锻炼与生活自律，符合语境。 5．根据后文“If a hobby makes you see yourself as more responsible, more capable, or more invested in discipline, you’re more likely to develop those qualities.(如果爱好让你认为自己更有责任心、更有能力、更懂得自律，你就更容易养成这些优良品质。)”可知，本段围绕爱好改变自我认知展开论述，A选项“Hobbies can transform your self-concept.(爱好能够改变你的自我认知)”作为本段中心主旨句，总领下文全部内容，符合语境。 Passage 02 Have you ever experienced such moments: a warm smile from a stranger, a brief chat with someone waiting in line, or a simple wave to a neighbor you hardly know? These tiny interactions among strangers and familiar faces alike are called “microconnections”. 1 Yet their importance goes far beyond our awareness. When people have a microconnection with a stranger, the levels of dopamine (多巴胺) in their brain increase while the body’s stress chemical decreases. The result is a greater sense of well-being. 2 They enable both parties to gain a more positive mindset and greater relaxation. Another effect of these casual interactions lies in their influence on how you perceive reality and respond to novel ideas. 3 Thus brief contacts with them can offer brand-new spiritual enrichment and broaden your perspectives on the world. Interestingly, research shows people may actually be more open to considering opposing viewpoints when talking to strangers than to close family members, which lays a solid foundation for in-depth and original idea exchanges. 4 They build public trust, which in turn makes social communities more closely connected. As Sandstrom, a well-known psychologist, explains, “That sense of community is a huge thing we get from talking to strangers-it’s just feeling there’s this shared humanity and that we are seen by other people and valued by other people.” This feeling helps people recognize themselves as part of a community. In a world where people often feel disconnected, these small moments remind us of the hidden bonds between ordinary individuals. A microconnection may bear lasting fruit. 5 A．They tend to slip our attention. B．Microconnections are also two-way streets. C．People are eager for connection with others. D．Brief exchanges affect more than just the two individuals. E．Such encounters bring unnoticed changes to the inner world. F．Those who you meet by chance possess diverse life experiences. G．So next time do not hesitate to offer a smile to a person around you. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．F 4．D 5．G 【导语】 这篇文章主要介绍了何为微人际联结，阐述其能舒缓压力、开阔眼界、凝聚社群等诸多益处，呼吁人们主动送出善意，建立温暖的日常小联结。 【详解】 1．空格后出现转折词Yet，表示前后语义相反。后文“Yet their importance goes far beyond our awareness.( 但它们的重要性远超我们的认知范围。)”明确指出“它们的重要性远超我们的认知”，因此前文必然是说“我们容易忽视这些微连接”。A选项“They tend to slip our attention.( 它们往往会从我们的注意力中溜走。)”与后文形成完美的转折逻辑，且“slip our attention”与后文“goes far beyond our awareness”构成同义呼应。 2．空格前“When people have a microconnection with a stranger, the levels of dopamine (多巴胺) in their brain increase while the body’s stress chemical decreases. The result is a greater sense of well-being. (当人们与陌生人建立微小的联系时，他们大脑中的多巴胺水平会升高，而身体中的压力化学物质则会减少。其结果是，人们会感到更加愉悦。)”讲述了微连接对个人的生理和心理益处（增加多巴胺、减少压力、提升幸福感），空格后“They enable both parties to gain a more positive mindset and greater relaxation.( 它们使双方获得更积极的心态和更大的放松。)”则提到“它们能让双方都获得更积极的心态和更大的放松”。这里的“both parties（双方）”是关键线索，说明微连接的好处是双向的。B选项“Microconnections are also two-way streets.恰好起到了承上启下的作用，从个人受益过渡到双方受益。 3．空格后出现因果连词Thus，表示前文是后文的原因。后文“Thus brief contacts with them can offer brand-new spiritual enrichment and broaden your perspectives on the world.( 因此，与他们进行短暂的接触就能带来全新的精神滋养，并拓宽您对世界的看法。)”指出“与他们的短暂接触能带来全新的精神滋养，拓宽你对世界的看法”，那么为什么陌生人能带来新的视角呢？F选项“Those who you meet by chance possess diverse life experiences.( 那些你偶然遇到的人拥有多样的人生经历。)”给出了合理的解释：正是因为经历不同，他们才能提供我们所没有的视角和体验。 4．空格位于第四段段首，是该段的主题句。后文内容“They build public trust, which in turn makes social communities more closely connected. As Sandstrom, a well-known psychologist, explains, “That sense of community is a huge thing we get from talking to strangers-it’s just feeling there’s this shared humanity and that we are seen by other people and valued by other people.” This feeling helps people recognize themselves as part of a community.( 它们建立了公众信任，这反过来又使社会群体更加紧密地联系在一起。正如著名心理学家桑德斯特伦所解释的那样：“这种社区感是我们与陌生人交谈时所获得的重要东西——就是感觉存在着这种共同的人性，感觉他人看到了我们、重视我们。”这种感觉有助于人们认识到自己是这个社区的一部分。)”从个人层面上升到了社会层面，讲述微连接如何建立公共信任、让社区联系更紧密。D选项“Brief exchanges affect more than just the two individuals.( 短暂的交流影响的不仅仅是两个人。)”准确概括了这一转变，从个人影响过渡到社会影响，统领全段内容。 5．空格位于文章结尾，是对全文的总结和呼吁。前文“In a world where people often feel disconnected, these small moments remind us of the hidden bonds between ordinary individuals. A microconnection may bear lasting fruit. (在一个人们常常感到彼此疏远的世界里，这些小小的时刻提醒着我们普通个体之间隐藏的联系。一个微小的联系可能会产生持久的成果。)”已经全面阐述了微连接的多重益处，结尾自然应该发出行动倡议。G选项“So next time do not hesitate to offer a smile to a person around you.( 所以下次不要犹豫，向你身边的人微笑吧。)”与文章开头提到的“陌生人的温暖微笑”相呼应，是一个自然且有力的结尾。 Passage 03 Building self-esteem is significant because it directly impacts how you view and care for yourself, influencing your overall well-being. High self-esteem often reflects healthy self-care practices. 1 To that end, we can observe the following golden rules to achieve healthy self-esteem. Write out a list of things you admire about yourself. The goal is to change your negative beliefs about yourself. It can be challenging to sit down and think about our admirable qualities. Yet recognizing your skills or things you like about yourself can improve your self-talk. You can try keeping a journal of what you enjoyed or admired. 2 Stop being a people pleaser. 3 They often put helping others before their own mental health. This can lead to great stress and burnout at work or in life. It’s nice to be helpful and thoughtful when you can. But your self-esteem will suffer when you tie it to the support for others. 4 Those with low self-esteem tend to avoid challenges and new opportunities. This can be due to fears or self-doubt. You should face difficulties bravely and try to pull through rough moments. Thus, you will gain increasing confidence in life. Of course, breaking your comfort shell doesn’t mean throwing yourself into highly dangerous situations. Stop comparing yourself to others. Your progress and self-worth shouldn’t be connected to how well other people are doing. It’s not easy to stop comparing yourself to others. 5 Remind yourself that people only share the best parts of their life online. Don’t let likes on a photo determine your self-worth. A．Step out of your comfort zone. B．Learn to remove your self-doubt. C．Staying away from social media can help this effort. D．However, it’s no easy task to build healthy self-esteem. E．It works wonders for improving the way you see yourself. F．People with poor self-esteem feel dutiful to say yes to requests. G．You need to appreciate your differences when compared to others. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．C 【导语】 文章介绍了建立健康自尊的重要性，并提出了通过列举自身优点、停止讨好他人、走出舒适区以及避免与他人比较等具体方法来提升自我价值感。 【详解】 1．上文“Building self-esteem is significant because it directly impacts how you view and care for yourself, influencing your overall well-being. High self-esteem often reflects healthy self-care practices.(培养自尊非常重要，因为它会直接影响你如何看待自己以及如何关爱自己，从而影响你的整体健康状况。拥有高度的自尊往往意味着你有良好的自我照顾习惯)”肯定高自尊的价值，下文“To that end, we can observe the following golden rules to achieve healthy self-esteem.(为此，我们可以遵循以下几条黄金法则来培养健康的自尊)”引出建立健康自尊的法则，此处需要过渡句，解释“为什么需要这些法则”。因此D项“However, it’s no easy task to build healthy self-esteem.(然而，建立健康的自尊并非易事)”符合语境，提出建立健康自尊的难处，与上文形成转折，引出法则的必要性。 2．上文“Yet recognizing your skills or things you like about yourself can improve your self-talk. You can try keeping a journal of what you enjoyed or admired.(然而，认识到自己的技能或自身所具有的优点能够改善你的自我对话。你可以尝试记录下自己所喜欢或钦佩的事情)”建议记录优点来改善自我对话，此处应是对这种方法效果的总结。因此E项“It works wonders for improving the way you see yourself.(这对改善你看待自己的方式有奇效)”符合语境，肯定其效果，承接上文，其中的It指代上文的做法。 3．上文“Stop being a people pleaser.(别再做那种讨好他人的事了)”提出观点“停止讨好他人”，下文“They often put helping others before their own mental health.(他们往往将帮助他人置于自身的心理健康之上)”描述特定人群的一大特征，此处需指出什么是“people pleaser”。因此F项“People with poor self-esteem feel dutiful to say yes to requests. (低自尊的人觉得有义务对请求说“是”)”符合语境，点明“讨好他人者”的心理动机，承上启下。 4．下文“Those with low self-esteem tend to avoid challenges and new opportunities. This can be due to fears or self-doubt. You should face difficulties bravely and try to pull through rough moments. Thus, you will gain increasing confidence in life. Of course, breaking your comfort shell doesn’t mean throwing yourself into highly dangerous situations.(那些自尊心较低的人往往会回避挑战和新的机遇。这可能是由于恐惧或自我怀疑所致。你应该勇敢地面对困难，并努力度过艰难时刻。这样一来，你就会在生活中逐渐获得更多的自信。当然，打破舒适圈并不意味着要让自己陷入极其危险的境地)”在鼓励勇敢尝试、面对挑战，此处是段首主题句，应总的建议打破舒适圈。因此A项“Step out of your comfort zone. (走出你的舒适区)”符合语境，概括下文内容。 5．上文“It’s not easy to stop comparing yourself to others. (要停止与他人进行比较并非易事)”指出停止与他人比较的难处，下文“Remind yourself that people only share the best parts of their life online. Don’t let likes on a photo determine your self-worth. (请记住，人们在网上的分享内容往往都是他们生活中最美好的部分)”建议记住人们在网上展示的实质，此处需要解决方案，说明“如何做到”停止比较，且需结合“社交媒体”。因此C项“Staying away from social media can help this effort”. (远离社交媒体有助于这项努力)”符合语境，给出具体可行的建议，承上启下，其中的this effort指代“停止与他人比较”。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Passage 01 In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. 1 But are all online courses created equal? How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you? 2 We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses. The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. 3 “I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule,” says graduate student Amanda Bindman. Before choosing to study online, consider whether you’re a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going. The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses into your weekly schedule, just like what you would do with in person courses. 4 He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. It is so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result. Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards. 5 A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-person meeting s with your professor to discuss course concepts. A．But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines. B．Your motivation should be your main concern. C．Do you know that online courses are also part of your education? D．Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. E．The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction. F．If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? G．A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses. 【答案】1．G 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在线学习的注意事项。 1．由上文“In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. (在过去的几年里，在线学习已经成为大学生活的重要组成部分)”可知，在线学习对大学生活很重要，本空要说跟“这种现象的具体表现”有关的话题，故G选项“A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses. (一项调查发现，29%的大学生注册了在线课程。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 2．由上文“But are all online courses created equal? How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you? (但是所有的在线课程都是平等的吗？你如何确定数字化学习适合你？)”可知，上文对在线课程提出疑问，本空可以继续提出疑问，故F选项“If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? (如果你参加了在线课程，你能做些什么来确保尽可能好的成绩？)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 3．由上文“The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. (在线学习最明显的优势是你可以随时随地学习)”可知，在线学习具备的优势是可以让你随时随地学习，本空要说跟“学习时间”有关的话题，故A选项“But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines. 。与上文构成转折关系，that指代上一句话，符合题意。故选A。 4．由下文“He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. (他指出，他的在线学生最终的成绩通常较低)”可知，本空要说跟“在线老师”有关的话题，故D选项“Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. (Alex Davidson教授亲自授课和在线授课)”能引起下文，下文中的He指代D项中的“Alex Davidson教授”，符合题意。故选D。 5．由下文“A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-person meeting s with your professor to discuss course concepts. (社会关系通常是学习的重要组成部分。你可以做一些事情来缓解这个问题。本科生杰西卡·平克建议和朋友一起参加在线课程，这样你们就可以互相激励，坚持下去。你也可以在课堂讨论板上找到学生，组织一个学习小组，或者安排与教授面对面的会议，讨论课程概念)”可知，本空要说跟“人们之间的互动”有关的话题，故E选项“The chief complain t about online courses is that they lack human interaction. (对在线课程的主要抱怨是它们缺乏人与人之间的互动。)能引起下文，符合题意。故选E。 Passage 02 StoryTree is a website for sharing, encouraging, and recording personal and family memories and history. It can be done online or offline, in real-time, or in your own time, all in a fun and simple new way. 1 All of them work well together to support each other. 2 StoryTree is different. It lets you “tap” those photos and stories into your digital journal and topical memory books. Everyone belonging to your StoryTree can add and read the entries in real time, or at any time! Additionally, once a week StoryTree sends everyone in a StoryTree group an interesting prompt (提示) into their StoryChat as well as to their emails, to help bring back memories and encourage reflection and discussion. 3 (But if your brother tells a big fish story, you will surely want to correct it with the true version!) And if you prefer to save your stories and memories in an additional “private journal”, you can simply create a synchronized (同步的) personal StoryTree that only you can see. 4 In fact, create as many StoryTrees as you like, and synchronize as many as you like too! 5 It’s like having a kind and curious author come to your home whenever you want and have her interview you to compose your personal or family biography. Who doesn’t want to have a personal history book written for them? There are over 700 questions in five categories the StoryBook interviewer can ask you, all about your life and family, at your leisure. The fourth and final key tool is StoryBox. It can hold all your old photos, videos, memorable documents, talks, artwork, schoolwork to either store or to sort out later. A．StoryTree does all of this through four key tools. B．Memories can only be shared and preserved alone. C．Each person can read it and respond, or not, as they like. D．StoryTree can also serve as an “automated life-story writer”. E．Or just use StoryTree as a private journal without any group Tree at all. F．It can record whatever you put into your group StoryTree — automatically! G．Most apps let shared photos and life experiences be “Here today, gone tomorrow”. 【答案】1．A 2．G 3．C 4．E 5．D 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为StoryTree的网站，该网站通过四种关键工具帮助用户以新颖有趣的方式分享、鼓励和记录个人及家庭记忆和历史。 【详解】 1．根据上文“StoryTree is a website for sharing, encouraging, and recording personal and family memories and history. It can be done online or offline, in real-time, or in your own time, all in a fun and simple new way.( StoryTree是一个用于分享、鼓励和记录个人和家庭记忆与历史的网站。它可以在线或离线进行，实时进行，或在你自己的时间进行，所有这些都以一种有趣而简单的新方式完成)”以及下文“All of them work well together to support each other.(它们都能很好地协同工作，相互支持)”可推知，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，引出StoryTree实现这些功能的工具。A项“StoryTree does all of this through four key tools.( StoryTree通过四个关键工具完成所有这些)”既总结了前文的功能，又引出了后文的“them”指代的工具，符合语境。故选A。 2．根据下文“StoryTree is different. It lets you “tap” those photos and stories into your digital journal and topical memory books. (StoryTree是不同的。它让你把那些照片和故事“点击”到你的数字日记和主题记忆书中)”可推知，上文应先描述其他应用的不足之处，以突出StoryTree的不同。G项“Most apps let shared photos and life experiences be “Here today, gone tomorrow”.(大多数应用程序让共享的照片和生活经历“今天在这里，明天就消失了”)”描述了其他应用的缺点，与下文“StoryTree is different.”形成对比，符合语境。故选G。 3．根据上文“Additionally, once a week StoryTree sends everyone in a StoryTree group an interesting prompt (提示) into their StoryChat as well as to their emails, to help bring back memories and encourage reflection and discussion.(此外，StoryTree每周向StoryTree群组中的每个人发送一个有趣的提示到他们的StoryChat以及电子邮件中，以帮助唤起记忆并鼓励反思和讨论)”以及下文“But if your brother tells a big fish story, you will surely want to correct it with the true version!(但如果你哥哥讲了一个夸大的故事，你肯定想用真实版本来纠正它！)”可推知，此处应说明收到提示后群组成员的反应方式。C项“Each person can read it and respond, or not, as they like.(每个人都可以阅读它并作出回应，或者不作回应，由他们自己决定)”承接前文的提示发送，解释了成员可自由选择是否回应，与下文“纠正故事”形成转折关系，符合语境。故选C。 4．根据上文“And if you prefer to save your stories and memories in an additional “private journal”, you can simply create a synchronized (同步的) personal StoryTree that only you can see.(如果你更喜欢在额外的“私人日记”中保存你的故事和记忆，你可以简单地创建一个同步的个人StoryTree，只有你能看到)”以及下文“In fact, create as many StoryTrees as you like, and synchronize as many as you like too!(事实上，创建尽可能多的StoryTree，并同步尽可能多的StoryTree！)”可推知，此处应进一步说明私人日记的使用方式。E项“Or just use StoryTree as a private journal without any group Tree at all.(或者只是将StoryTree用作私人日记，完全没有任何群组树)”与前文“private journal”呼应，说明可以完全不使用群组功能，符合语境。故选E。 5．根据下文“It’s like having a kind and curious author come to your home whenever you want and have her interview you to compose your personal or family biography. Who doesn’t want to have a personal history book written for them? There are over 700 questions in five categories the StoryBook interviewer can ask you, all about your life and family, at your leisure.(这就像有一个善良而好奇的作者在你想让她来的时候来到你家，采访你，为你撰写个人或家庭传记。谁不想有一本为自己写的个人历史书呢？StoryBook采访者可以问你五个类别的700多个问题，都是关于你的生活和家庭的，在你方便的时候)”可推知，此处应引出StoryTree作为自动传记撰写工具的功能。D项“StoryTree can also serve as an “automated life-story writer”.(StoryTree还可以作为“自动化人生故事撰写者”)”概括了后文描述的自动采访和撰写传记的功能，符合语境。故选D。 Passage 03 At the Beijing World of Robots, located in the robotics industrial park in Beijing’s Yizhuang, the vision of an intelligent future is coming to reality with all kinds of robots. With advanced AI capabilities, they are increasingly transitioning from industrial applications to domestic environments with human-like appearances and skillful body and hand movements. 1 Embedded AI (具身智能), which integrates AI with physical objects such as robots, is emerging as a game-changing technology with limitless potential. 2 For instance, Unitree Robotics, known for its dancing robots showcased at CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala, demonstrates cutting-edge applications of embedded AI. In industrial and agricultural settings, embedded AI can dramatically enhance operational efficiency. 3 For homes and healthcare sectors, it offers personalized and intelligent solutions, such as AI-powered smart home systems that have already been widely adopted. Additionally, autonomous driving technologies, though still under refinement and testing, represent another promising avenue for embedded AI. 4 This innovative solution, jointly launched by Meituan Medicine and Galbot, represents the world’s first humanoid robot-powered smart pharmacy system. It made its debut at the China International Fair for Trade in Services in September 2024. 5 It autonomously plans its route, navigates to the required item, and uses advanced AI-powered vision and grasping technology to complete the task. This cutting-edge technology shows how AI is revolutionizing healthcare services. A．It can also reduce costs and enable precise management. B．China has played a leading role in the development of elderly care robots. C．Several Chinese companies have already made significant strides in this area. D．These robots can bring intelligent assistance to various aspects of everyday life. E．One groundbreaking example of AI-driven robotics is the Galbot humanoid robot. F．Designed for 24/7 autonomous operation, a Galbot robot can restock items efficiently. G．Meanwhile, the automotive industry is also experiencing a rapid AI-driven transformation. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．F 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍北京机器人世界的各类机器人，阐述具身智能的潜力及在多领域的应用，展示中国在该领域的进展。 【详解】 1．根据上文“With advanced AI capabilities,they are increasingly transitioning from industrial applications to domestic environments with human-like appearances and skillful body and hand movements.(凭借先进的人工智能技术能力，它们正日益从工业应用转向家庭环境，拥有类人外观和娴熟的肢体及手部动作。）”可知，此处应承接上文的机器人，说明其在日常生活中的作用。D选项“These robots can bring intelligent assistance to various aspects of everyday life.(这些机器人可以为日常生活的各个方面提供智能辅助)”中的These robots指代上文提到的各类机器人，衔接上文且引出下文具身智能的介绍，符合语境。故选D项。 2．根据上文“Embedded AI (具身智能), which integrates AI with physical objects such as robots, is emerging as a game-changing technology with limitless potential.(具身智能将人工智能与机器人等实体设备相结合，正成为一项潜力无限、具有颠覆性的技术)”以及下文“For instance, Unitree Robotics... demonstrates cutting-edge applications of embedded AI.(例如，以在央视春晚展示的跳舞机器人而闻名的宇树科技，展示了具身智能的尖端应用)”可知，此处应体现中国企业在具身智能领域的进展。C选项“Several Chinese companies have already made significant strides in this area.(已有多家中国企业在该领域取得了重大进展)”中的this area指代具身智能领域，既承接上文技术潜力，又引出下文中国企业的例子，符合语境。故选C项。 3．根据上文“In industrial and agricultural settings, embedded AI can dramatically enhance operational efficiency.(在工农业领域，具身智能可以显著提高运营效率)”可知，此处应进一步说明具身智能在工农业领域的优势。A选项“It can also reduce costs and enable precise management.(它还可以降低成本并实现精准管理)”中的It指代具身智能，also承接上文的enhance operational efficiency，补充其另一优势，符合语境。故选A项。 4．根据下文“This innovative solution, jointly launched by Meituan Medicine and Galbot, represents the world’s first humanoid robot-powered smart pharmacy system.(这项由美团买药和Galbot联合推出的创新解决方案，是世界上首个类人机器人智能药房系统)”可知，此处应引出Galbot类人机器人这一例子。E选项“One groundbreaking example of AI-driven robotics is the Galbot humanoid robot.(人工智能驱动机器人技术的一个开创性例子是Galbot类人机器人)”引出下文的具体介绍，符合语境。故选E项。 5．根据下文“It autonomously plans its route, navigates to the required item, and uses advanced AI-powered vision and grasping technology to complete the task.(它能自主规划路线，导航至所需物品，并利用先进的人工智能视觉和抓取技术完成任务)”可知，此处应介绍Galbot机器人的功能特点。F选项“Designed for 24/7 autonomous operation, a Galbot robot can restock items efficiently.(Galbot机器人设计用于全天候自主运行，能够高效补充物品)”既说明其运行模式，又为下文的具体操作描述做铺垫，符合语境。故选F项。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Passage 01 Anyone with an internet connection can watch breaking news, or at least some version of it. Across social media, posts can fly up faster than most fact-checkers can handle, and they are often an unpredictable mix of true, fake, and out of context. 1 How do you know what to trust and what not to share? Here are some basic tools everyone should use when consuming breaking news online. 2 Think about who would benefit from spreading confusing information during a news event. During elections, for example, look out for conflicting information and baseless accusations that may benefit one political party or candidate. Of course, not all misinformation is serious. Some is created just for fun or to troll (恶搞) people, so be as skeptical of silly stories as serious ones. Slow down while reading or watching. Social media is built for things to go viral, for users to quickly share before they are even done reading the words. No matter how shocking, enlightening or annoying a TikTok or YouTube video is, you must wait before passing it on to your network. 3 That’s because they are waiting until information is confirmed and accurate. So assume everything is suspect until you confirm its authenticity (真实性). Don’t use AI to get news. Tech companies are pushing their voice assistants and AI chatbot tools as a way to get the latest news. 4 They can be incorrect, out of date or simply copying words from sources with little credit or visibility. Some chatbots even have started adding disclaimers (免责申明) around breaking news events, advising readers to look elsewhere for new information. 5 A．Know why misinformation exists. B．News outlets may seem slower than social media. C．Question why you want to share it in the first place. D．Do not rely on these features for accurate information. E．Do a Google search for the person or organization’s name. F．So going directly to news sources will ensure you get more accurate information. G．The rapid spread of easily accessible AI tools is mudding the waters even further. 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．F 【导语】 本文是说明文。主要讲述了我们如何在网上辨别新闻的真伪。 1．根据上文“Across social media, posts can fly up faster than most fact-checkers can handle, and they are often an unpredictable mix of true, fake, and out of context.(在社交媒体上，发布的帖子可以比大多数事实核查人员所能处理的要快，而且它们通常是真实、虚假和上下文脱节的不可预测的混合体)”可知，在社交媒体上，信息传播非常快，真假难辨，G项“The rapid spread of easily accessible AI tools is mudding the waters even further.(轻松获取的人工智能工具的快速普及，正在进一步搅浑浑水)”提到AI工具的快速传播加剧了这一问题，与下文“How do you know what to trust and what not to share?(你怎么知道什么值得信任，什么不值得分享)”讲“如何判断信任与分享”形成逻辑衔接，符合语境。故选G。 2．根据下文“Think about who would benefit from spreading confusing information during a news event. During elections, for example, look out for conflicting information and baseless accusations that may benefit one political party or candidate. (想想在新闻活动中传播混乱信息谁能受益。例如，在选举期间，要注意可能有利于一个政党或候选人的相互矛盾的信息和毫无根据的指控)”和“Some is created just for fun or to troll (恶搞) people(有些只是为了好玩或恶作剧而创作的)”可知，第二段讨论错误信息的传播动机（如选举中的政治利益），A项“Know why misinformation exists.(知道错误信息的存在的原因)”概括了本段内容，适合作本段小标题。故选A。 3．根据下文“That’s because they are waiting until information is confirmed and accurate.(那是因为它们要等到信息被确认和准确)”可知，新闻媒体会比社交媒体谨慎，B项“News outlets may seem slower than social media.(新闻媒体可能比社交媒体慢)”与下文形成因果关系，符合语境，下文they指代选项中News outlets。故选B。 4．根据上文“Tech companies are pushing their voice assistants and AI chatbot tools as a way to get the latest news.(科技公司正在推动他们的语音助手和人工智能聊天工具，作为获取最新新闻的一种方式)”可知，科技公司在推动他们的语音助手和人工智能聊天工具，再结合下文“They can be incorrect, out of date or simply copying words from sources with little credit or visibility.(它们可能是不正确的、过时的，或者只是从几乎没有可信度或可见性的来源复制单词)”指出AI工具可能提供错误或过时信息，D项“Do not rely on these features for accurate information.(不要依赖这些功能来获取准确的信息)”直接否定AI的可靠性，与下文警告呼应，符合语境。故选D。 5．根据上文“Some chatbots even have started adding disclaimers (免责声明) around breaking news events, advising readers to look elsewhere for new information.(一些聊天机器人甚至开始在突发新闻事件中添加免责声明，建议读者在其他地方寻找新信息)”可知，建议读者在其他地方寻找新信息，F项“So going directly to news sources will ensure you get more accurate information.(因此，直接去新闻来源将确保你获得更准确的信息)”自然承接此建议，总结应对策略，符合语境。故选F。 Passage 02 It’s no surprise that there’s a link between exercise and mental health. But scientists have now made it official: research has found a direct connection between movement and mood. Why does exercise hold so many benefits for our mental health? 1 . When our muscles tighten, chains of amino acids (氨基酸) called myokines (肌细胞因子) are released into the bloodstream. 2 . This communication increases adaptation to stress, reduces symptoms of anxiety and has a direct effect on depression. A recent study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine showed that treatment for depression can be much more effective when physical activity is added to the usual care. 3 . “While exercise is not a substitute for professional mental health treatment, physical activity can complement and enhance the effects of the treatment,” says lead researcher Ben Singh, a research fellow at the University of South Australia. He says regular exercise in a group setting can boost self-esteem and decrease feelings of isolation and loneliness. Exercise helps build key connections between the networks within the brain, too. 4 . Studies have shown that physical activity stimulates creativity, sharpens judgement skills and improves mental energy. It can also help to slow age-related cognitive decline, possibly even slowing the pace of developing Alzheimer’s disease. 5 . In this way you’ll keep going back to them. Experts suggest that you aim for a minimum of 10 to 30 minutes, three to five days each week. Getting sweaty is good for your body and mind. A．It can improve overall cognitive performance B．They help your muscles and organs communicate C．The answer, studies say, lies in our brain chemistry D．Here are the suggestions that you are supposed to pay attention to E．It is amazing to consider how moving our bodies can affect our minds F．To get the biggest health boost, the key is to be engaged in sports you enjoy G．Participants found benefits after 12 weeks of exercising for 30 to 60 minutes a day 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．G 4．A 5．F 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动对心理健康有着积极作用，并阐述运动和情绪之间存在直接联系的原因。 1．根据上文“Why does exercise hold so many benefits for our mental health?(为什么运动对我们的心理健康有这么多好处？)”可知，本句主要回答上文的问题，结合后文“When our muscles tighten, chains of amino acids (氨基酸) called myokines (肌细胞因子) are released into the bloodstream.(当我们的肌肉收紧时，被称为肌促因子的氨基酸链被释放到血液中)”提到chains of amino acids氨基酸链的被释放，体现了正是C选项中chemistry的体现。故C选项“研究表明，答案在于我们大脑中的化学物质”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据上文“When our muscles tighten, chains of amino acids (氨基酸) called myokines (肌细胞因子) are released into the bloodstream.(当我们的肌肉收紧时，被称为肌促因子的氨基酸链被释放到血液中)”以及后文“This communication increases adaptation to stress, reduces symptoms of anxiety and has a direct effect on depression.(这种交流增加了对压力的适应，减少了焦虑的症状，并对抑郁有直接影响)”可知，本句承接上文，说明氨基酸链的具体作用，B选项中they指代空格前chains of amino acids，和空格后This communication指选项 your muscles and organs communicate。故B选项“它们帮助你的肌肉和器官交流”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据上文“A recent study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine showed that treatment for depression can be much more effective when physical activity is added to the usual care.(最近发表在《英国运动医学杂志》上的一项研究表明，如果在日常护理中加入体育活动，抑郁症的治疗会更有效)”以及后文““While exercise is not a substitute for professional mental health treatment, physical activity can complement and enhance the effects of the treatment,” says lead researcher Ben Singh, a research fellow at the University of South Australia. He says regular exercise in a group setting can boost self-esteem and decrease feelings of isolation and loneliness.(南澳大利亚大学研究员、首席研究员本·辛格说:“虽然运动不能代替专业的心理健康治疗，但体育活动可以补充并增强治疗效果。”他说，在团体环境中定期锻炼可以增强自尊，减少孤立感和孤独感)”可知，本句主要就上文加入体育活动展开具体说明，且此处涉及研究，推测本句与研究中的参与者有关。故G选项“参与者在12周后发现每天锻炼30到60分钟是有益的”符合语境，故选G。 4．根据上文“Exercise helps build key connections between the networks within the brain, too.(锻炼也有助于建立大脑网络之间的关键连接)”以及后文“Studies have shown that physical activity stimulates creativity, sharpens judgement skills and improves mental energy. It can also help to slow age-related cognitive decline, possibly even slowing the pace of developing Alzheimer’s disease.(研究表明，体育活动可以激发创造力，提高判断能力，提高精神能量。它还可以帮助减缓与年龄相关的认知衰退，甚至可能减缓阿尔茨海默病的发展速度)”可知，本句主要是在说明体育活动对人的大脑的具体好处，故A选项“它可以提高整体认知能力”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据后文“In this way you’ll keep going back to them. Experts suggest that you aim for a minimum of 10 to 30 minutes, three to five days each week. Getting sweaty is good for your body and mind.(这样你就会不断回到他们身边。专家建议，你的目标是每周至少锻炼3到5天，每次10到30分钟。出汗对你的身心都有好处)”可知，该空位于文章末段，起到总结作用，另外空格后面In this way对应F选项中to be engaged in sports you enjoy，them指代sports。故F选项“为了最大程度地促进健康，关键是要参加你喜欢的运动”符合语境，故选F。 Passage 03 Generosity is like the circulation of blood — healthiest and vibrant when flowing in both directions. In my youth, I knew an elderly relative whose kindness seemed boundless: she arrived with thoughtful gifts, cooked favorite meals, and sat by sickbeds with chicken soup. Yet she rigidly refused all favors, even a glass of water. “I give, but don’t take,” she’d say proudly. 1 Scientific research confirms the mutual joy of giving and receiving. In one experiment, participants performing small acts of kindness—holding doors, feeding parking meters, or gifting snacks — bring forth genuine “Duchenne smiles” (genuinely happy smiles) from the receivers nearly four times more often than unassisted strangers. 2 Similarly, a 2004 study further showed students assigned five weekly acts of kindness maintained higher happiness levels than those who did not engage. Logically, then, one way we can raise others’ well-being is by giving them opportunities to be kind and helpful. In a 2022 study, researchers revealed that people hesitate to ask strangers for help, because they assume this will cause inconvenience and annoy the person. 3 They saw it as less trouble, and enjoyed more mood enhancement. Balance, however, is crucial. Demanding excessive help — like asking to live in someone’s home — ruins goodwill. So does offering cash for favors like moving boxes for you. 4 To cultivate generosity, start by accepting small offers: a coffee, a helping hand. Then respond. When I once bought a homeless man food, I asked, “Will you pray for my family?” His shock melted into eagerness. This exchange honored his dignity, proving everyone has something to give — whether advice, prayers, or gratitude. Generosity’s true power lies in this circulation: give freely, receive gratefully, and repeat. 5 A．This one-sided approach, however, is deeply flawed. B．It promotes relationships only when flowing unblocked. C．Kindness grows on sincerity, not responsibilities or deals. D．The circulation of kindness benefits both givers and receivers. E．An unwillingness to accept kindnesses is a form of selfishness. F．Givers also reported immediate boosts in mood and life satisfaction. G．However, people who responded by helping proved more willing to assist. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．G 4．C 5．B 【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了给予善意和接受善意之间的联系。 1．根据上文“Yet she rigidly refused all favors, even a glass of water. “I give, but don’t take,” she’d say proudly. (然而她拒绝了所有的帮助，甚至是一杯水。“我予而不取”她自豪地说)”和第二段第一句“Scientific research confirms the mutual joy of giving and receiving.(科学研究证实，给予与接受都能带来愉悦)”可知，如果只给予不接受是不完美的。A项“然而，这种片面的做法存在严重缺陷。”符合题意，指出上文“只给予不索取”的片面之处，引出下文关于给予与接受都能带来愉悦的话题。故选A。 2．根据上文“In one experiment, participants performing small acts of kindness—holding doors, feeding parking meters, or gifting snacks — bring forth genuine “Duchenne smiles” (genuinely happy smiles) from the receivers nearly four times more often than unassisted strangers.(在一项实验中，参与者做出开门、帮人付停车费或赠送零食等微小善举时，从受助者那里收获真诚的Duchenne smiles（发自内心的开心笑容）的频率，几乎是未提供帮助的陌生人的四倍)”可知，上文描述了做出善举的人会得到受助者发自内心的微笑。由此推知，空处可能继续描述做出善举的人的其他感受。F项“给予者还报告说，他们的情绪和生活满意度会立即得到提升。”符合语境，also表明上下文的并列关系。故选F。 3．根据上文“Logically, then, one way we can raise others’ well-being is by giving them opportunities to be kind and helpful. In a 2022 study, researchers revealed that people hesitate to ask strangers for help, because they assume this will cause inconvenience and annoy the person.(因此，从逻辑上讲，我们提高他人幸福感的一种方式是给他们善良和乐于助人的机会。在2022年的一项研究中，研究人员透露，人们在向陌生人寻求帮助时犹豫不决，因为他们认为这会造成不便并惹恼对方)”可知，逻辑上，给他人提高幸福感的一种方式是给他们帮助别人的机会，但研究表明当人们在给陌生人“机会”时会担心给陌生人造成不便。由此推知，空处可能陈述真正的结果是什么。G项“然而，那些以提供帮助作为回应的人，后来表现出了更强的助人意愿。”符合语境，真正的结果是抓住“机会”帮助别人的人表现出了更强的助人意愿。故选G。 4．根据上文“Balance, however, is crucial. Demanding excessive help — like asking to live in someone’s home — ruins goodwill. So does offering cash for favors like moving boxes for you. (然而，把握平衡至关重要。索要过多帮助 —— 比如要求住进别人家里 —— 会毁掉对方的善意；而因别人帮你搬箱子这类小事就主动给钱，同样会如此)”可知，过多的索要帮助或者用金钱回报很小的帮助都会破坏善意。由此可知，善意是建立在真诚而非责任或交易之上。C项“善意源于真诚，而非责任或交易。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据上文“Generosity’s true power lies in this circulation: give freely, receive gratefully, and repeat. (慷慨的真正力量在于这种循环：自由地给予，感激地接受，然后重复)”可知，善意是自然地给予以及感激地接受，然后重复，这是一种畅通的循环。因此B项“唯有当善意畅通无阻地流动时，它才能增进人际关系。”符合语境，是对上文内容的自然延续。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 作业12 七选五解题逻辑专项培优 一、核心定义 七选五是高中英语阅读理解核心题型，属于语篇逻辑类专项题型。该题型选取一篇逻辑清晰、结构完整的说明文、议论文或记叙文，在文中挖出五个空白处，给出七个备选句子，要求学生结合文章篇章结构、段落逻辑、句间关系、上下文语义，筛选出贴合语境、衔接自然的最佳选项，补齐全文内容。其核心考查学生的语篇架构分析能力、逻辑衔接推理能力、语境语义匹配能力和文本整体把控能力，侧重考查学生对文章行文逻辑、段落层次、句间衔接的整体感知，而非孤立的句子翻译和单词理解。 二、七大核心解题技巧 1. 篇章结构法 七选五文章有着固定的行文结构，常见结构为“总分总、总分、分总、并列式、递进式”，是解题的核心突破口。解题时先通读全文，快速划分文章段落层次，判断设空位置（段首、段中、段尾、首尾段）：段首句多为段落主旨句、总起句；段中句多为细节支撑、过渡衔接句；段尾句多为总结句、升华句、过渡下一段的衔接句，依托篇章结构可快速锁定答案范围。 2. 逻辑关系法 句子、段落间的逻辑衔接是七选五的解题核心，所有正确选项必然贴合上下文逻辑。高频逻辑关系分为五大类，对应固定衔接词，可直接精准破题： 转折逻辑（but、however、yet、nevertheless、instead）、因果逻辑（because、so、thus、therefore、as a result、due to） 并列递进（and、also、besides、furthermore、moreover、in addition）、对比让步（though、although、while、in spite of） 举例解释（for example、such as、that is、in other words、namely） 根据衔接词可快速判断空格前后语义方向，排除逻辑矛盾选项。 3. 词汇复现法 复现类型包含：原词复现（上下文出现相同名词、动词、形容词）、同义复现（近义词替换）、反义复现（正反对比词汇）、同畴复现（同一话题、同一范畴词汇）。解题时优先匹配选项与上下文的复现词汇，快速锁定正确答案。 4. 指代呼应法 常用代词实现句间衔接，是高频考点。常见指代词汇：人称代词（he、she、they、it、we）、指示代词（this、that、these、those）、不定代词（some、all、none、either）、物主代词（his、their、its）。解题时精准匹配代词指代的前文名词、事件、观点，保证指代对象一致、单复数统一，即可锁定答案。 5. 语境语义法 若无明显逻辑词和复现词汇，依托上下文语境语义判断。优先通读空格前后句子，把握段落核心话题、情感基调、叙事方向，筛选语义贴合、话题统一、表述通顺的选项，坚决排除话题跑偏、语义矛盾、逻辑断层的无关选项，保证段落语义连贯统一。 6. 句式对称法 说明文、议论文常使用排比、对称句式，保持行文工整。若上下文出现结构一致、句式相同的句子，空格处优先选择句式、结构、语气匹配的选项，多见于并列观点、并列建议、并列利弊分析类段落，可快速排除句式违和的选项。 7. 排除冗余法 七选五存在两个多余干扰选项，干扰项多具备固定特征：话题无关、语义重复、逻辑矛盾、范围过大/过小、时态人称不符。解题时可先排除明显干扰项，缩小答案范围，尤其适合难题、不确定题目，大幅提升正确率。 三、七选五高频核心词汇 （一）转折让步类衔接词 1. however adv. 然而；可是 2. nevertheless adv. 尽管如此；然而 3. instead adv. 相反；取而代之 4. conversely adv. 相反地 5. despite prep. 尽管；不管 6. regardless adv. 无论如何 （二）因果逻辑类衔接词 1. therefore adv. 因此；所以 2. thus adv. 因此；从而 3. consequently adv. 结果；因此 4. accordingly adv. 相应地；因此 5. owing to prep. 由于 6. thanks to prep. 多亏；由于 （三）递进并列类衔接词 1. furthermore adv. 此外；而且 2. moreover adv. 而且；此外 3. additionally adv. 另外；额外地 4. similarly adv. 同样地；类似地 5. meanwhile adv. 同时 6. likewise adv. 同样地 （四）举例总结类衔接词 1. specifically adv. 具体来说 2. generally adv. 总体而言 3. briefly adv. 简言之 4. eventually adv. 最终；终于 5. in conclusion 总之 6. in short 简而言之 四、七选五高分核心短语 （一）过渡衔接短语 1. in fact 事实上；实际上 2. as a result 结果；因此 3. in addition 此外；而且 4. by contrast 相比之下 5. on the other hand 另一方面 6. to be honest 说实话 （二）总结升华短语 1. all in all 总而言之 2. in a word 总之 3. as we know 众所周知 4. above all 最重要的是 5. in general 总的来说 6. for this reason 出于这个原因 （三）举例解释短语 1. for instance 例如 2. that is to say 也就是说 3. in other words 换句话说 4. such as 比如；诸如 5. take...for example 以……为例 6. namely 也就是；即 五、七选五解题黄金规则 1. 结构优先：先定空格位置，段首找主旨、段中找过渡、段尾找总结，快速锁定答题方向 2. 逻辑为王：衔接词是解题核心，转折、因果、递进逻辑直接决定选项取舍 3. 复现破题：70%的题目可通过词汇复现直接秒杀，优先匹配上下文关键词 4. 指代必查：遇到代词选项，必须核对前文指代对象，杜绝指代不符错误 5. 话题统一：每段只有一个核心话题，偏离话题的选项直接排除 6. 杜绝主观：不凭语感主观臆断，所有答案必须有上下文原文依据 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Passage 01 When people want to improve themselves, they usually try to do it directly through deliberate (故意的) habit building. 1 Hobbies are a great example of how purposeful activities can lead to natural self-improvement. Since better self-discipline is something many people struggle for, this article will focus on how hobbies can deliver that. A good hobby can replace negative behaviors. Take Rob, who joins a Saturday rock-climbing group, as an example. To enjoy the trip, he naturally reduces heavy drinking on Friday nights. 2 Hobbies can create better routines. Any hobby requiring a new, positive routine will add structure to your life. For instance, having a dog establishes a daily walking habit. In this context, the key point isn’t anything to do with walking being healthy. It’s that the walking happens at the same time each day. 3 Hobbies build tolerance for physical efforts Sports or intense exercise helps us develop a better sense of what healthy physical efforts feel like. We learn to put up with feelings like increased heart rate without mistaking them for signs that something is wrong. 4 Research shows regular exercise relates to better discipline in household chores, spending and study habits. 5 If a hobby makes you see yourself as more responsible, more capable, or more invested in discipline, you’re more likely to develop those qualities. Consider hobbies involving leadership or teamwork. They can shift how you see your role in the world and encourage you to act accordingly. Therefore, improving self-discipline doesn’t mean forcing yourself into a rigid model. It can be a natural result of finding a hobby you love and allowing it to shape you. A．Hobbies can transform your self-concept. B．Hobbies make you more capable than others. C．Thus, hobbies help teach time management skills. D．This tolerance can also be applied to other areas of life. E．This routine creates a point of organization in your evenings. F．However, self-improvement often occurs as a satisfying side effect. G．In this case, the hobby replaces the unhealthy habit with a fulfilling one. Passage 02 Have you ever experienced such moments: a warm smile from a stranger, a brief chat with someone waiting in line, or a simple wave to a neighbor you hardly know? These tiny interactions among strangers and familiar faces alike are called “microconnections”. 1 Yet their importance goes far beyond our awareness. When people have a microconnection with a stranger, the levels of dopamine (多巴胺) in their brain increase while the body’s stress chemical decreases. The result is a greater sense of well-being. 2 They enable both parties to gain a more positive mindset and greater relaxation. Another effect of these casual interactions lies in their influence on how you perceive reality and respond to novel ideas. 3 Thus brief contacts with them can offer brand-new spiritual enrichment and broaden your perspectives on the world. Interestingly, research shows people may actually be more open to considering opposing viewpoints when talking to strangers than to close family members, which lays a solid foundation for in-depth and original idea exchanges. 4 They build public trust, which in turn makes social communities more closely connected. As Sandstrom, a well-known psychologist, explains, “That sense of community is a huge thing we get from talking to strangers-it’s just feeling there’s this shared humanity and that we are seen by other people and valued by other people.” This feeling helps people recognize themselves as part of a community. In a world where people often feel disconnected, these small moments remind us of the hidden bonds between ordinary individuals. A microconnection may bear lasting fruit. 5 A．They tend to slip our attention. B．Microconnections are also two-way streets. C．People are eager for connection with others. D．Brief exchanges affect more than just the two individuals. E．Such encounters bring unnoticed changes to the inner world. F．Those who you meet by chance possess diverse life experiences. G．So next time do not hesitate to offer a smile to a person around you. Passage 03 Building self-esteem is significant because it directly impacts how you view and care for yourself, influencing your overall well-being. High self-esteem often reflects healthy self-care practices. 1 To that end, we can observe the following golden rules to achieve healthy self-esteem. Write out a list of things you admire about yourself. The goal is to change your negative beliefs about yourself. It can be challenging to sit down and think about our admirable qualities. Yet recognizing your skills or things you like about yourself can improve your self-talk. You can try keeping a journal of what you enjoyed or admired. 2 Stop being a people pleaser. 3 They often put helping others before their own mental health. This can lead to great stress and burnout at work or in life. It’s nice to be helpful and thoughtful when you can. But your self-esteem will suffer when you tie it to the support for others. 4 Those with low self-esteem tend to avoid challenges and new opportunities. This can be due to fears or self-doubt. You should face difficulties bravely and try to pull through rough moments. Thus, you will gain increasing confidence in life. Of course, breaking your comfort shell doesn’t mean throwing yourself into highly dangerous situations. Stop comparing yourself to others. Your progress and self-worth shouldn’t be connected to how well other people are doing. It’s not easy to stop comparing yourself to others. 5 Remind yourself that people only share the best parts of their life online. Don’t let likes on a photo determine your self-worth. A．Step out of your comfort zone. B．Learn to remove your self-doubt. C．Staying away from social media can help this effort. D．However, it’s no easy task to build healthy self-esteem. E．It works wonders for improving the way you see yourself. F．People with poor self-esteem feel dutiful to say yes to requests. G．You need to appreciate your differences when compared to others. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Passage 01 In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. 1 But are all online courses created equal? How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you? 2 We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses. The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. 3 “I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule,” says graduate student Amanda Bindman. Before choosing to study online, consider whether you’re a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going. The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses into your weekly schedule, just like what you would do with in person courses. 4 He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. It is so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result. Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards. 5 A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-person meeting s with your professor to discuss course concepts. A．But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines. B．Your motivation should be your main concern. C．Do you know that online courses are also part of your education? D．Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. E．The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction. F．If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? G．A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses. Passage 02 StoryTree is a website for sharing, encouraging, and recording personal and family memories and history. It can be done online or offline, in real-time, or in your own time, all in a fun and simple new way. 1 All of them work well together to support each other. 2 StoryTree is different. It lets you “tap” those photos and stories into your digital journal and topical memory books. Everyone belonging to your StoryTree can add and read the entries in real time, or at any time! Additionally, once a week StoryTree sends everyone in a StoryTree group an interesting prompt (提示) into their StoryChat as well as to their emails, to help bring back memories and encourage reflection and discussion. 3 (But if your brother tells a big fish story, you will surely want to correct it with the true version!) And if you prefer to save your stories and memories in an additional “private journal”, you can simply create a synchronized (同步的) personal StoryTree that only you can see. 4 In fact, create as many StoryTrees as you like, and synchronize as many as you like too! 5 It’s like having a kind and curious author come to your home whenever you want and have her interview you to compose your personal or family biography. Who doesn’t want to have a personal history book written for them? There are over 700 questions in five categories the StoryBook interviewer can ask you, all about your life and family, at your leisure. The fourth and final key tool is StoryBox. It can hold all your old photos, videos, memorable documents, talks, artwork, schoolwork to either store or to sort out later. A．StoryTree does all of this through four key tools. B．Memories can only be shared and preserved alone. C．Each person can read it and respond, or not, as they like. D．StoryTree can also serve as an “automated life-story writer”. E．Or just use StoryTree as a private journal without any group Tree at all. F．It can record whatever you put into your group StoryTree — automatically! G．Most apps let shared photos and life experiences be “Here today, gone tomorrow”. Passage 03 At the Beijing World of Robots, located in the robotics industrial park in Beijing’s Yizhuang, the vision of an intelligent future is coming to reality with all kinds of robots. With advanced AI capabilities, they are increasingly transitioning from industrial applications to domestic environments with human-like appearances and skillful body and hand movements. 1 Embedded AI (具身智能), which integrates AI with physical objects such as robots, is emerging as a game-changing technology with limitless potential. 2 For instance, Unitree Robotics, known for its dancing robots showcased at CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala, demonstrates cutting-edge applications of embedded AI. In industrial and agricultural settings, embedded AI can dramatically enhance operational efficiency. 3 For homes and healthcare sectors, it offers personalized and intelligent solutions, such as AI-powered smart home systems that have already been widely adopted. Additionally, autonomous driving technologies, though still under refinement and testing, represent another promising avenue for embedded AI. 4 This innovative solution, jointly launched by Meituan Medicine and Galbot, represents the world’s first humanoid robot-powered smart pharmacy system. It made its debut at the China International Fair for Trade in Services in September 2024. 5 It autonomously plans its route, navigates to the required item, and uses advanced AI-powered vision and grasping technology to complete the task. This cutting-edge technology shows how AI is revolutionizing healthcare services. A．It can also reduce costs and enable precise management. B．China has played a leading role in the development of elderly care robots. C．Several Chinese companies have already made significant strides in this area. D．These robots can bring intelligent assistance to various aspects of everyday life. E．One groundbreaking example of AI-driven robotics is the Galbot humanoid robot. F．Designed for 24/7 autonomous operation, a Galbot robot can restock items efficiently. G．Meanwhile, the automotive industry is also experiencing a rapid AI-driven transformation. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Passage 01 Anyone with an internet connection can watch breaking news, or at least some version of it. Across social media, posts can fly up faster than most fact-checkers can handle, and they are often an unpredictable mix of true, fake, and out of context. 1 How do you know what to trust and what not to share? Here are some basic tools everyone should use when consuming breaking news online. 2 Think about who would benefit from spreading confusing information during a news event. During elections, for example, look out for conflicting information and baseless accusations that may benefit one political party or candidate. Of course, not all misinformation is serious. Some is created just for fun or to troll (恶搞) people, so be as skeptical of silly stories as serious ones. Slow down while reading or watching. Social media is built for things to go viral, for users to quickly share before they are even done reading the words. No matter how shocking, enlightening or annoying a TikTok or YouTube video is, you must wait before passing it on to your network. 3 That’s because they are waiting until information is confirmed and accurate. So assume everything is suspect until you confirm its authenticity (真实性). Don’t use AI to get news. Tech companies are pushing their voice assistants and AI chatbot tools as a way to get the latest news. 4 They can be incorrect, out of date or simply copying words from sources with little credit or visibility. Some chatbots even have started adding disclaimers (免责申明) around breaking news events, advising readers to look elsewhere for new information. 5 A．Know why misinformation exists. B．News outlets may seem slower than social media. C．Question why you want to share it in the first place. D．Do not rely on these features for accurate information. E．Do a Google search for the person or organization’s name. F．So going directly to news sources will ensure you get more accurate information. G．The rapid spread of easily accessible AI tools is mudding the waters even further. Passage 02 It’s no surprise that there’s a link between exercise and mental health. But scientists have now made it official: research has found a direct connection between movement and mood. Why does exercise hold so many benefits for our mental health? 1 . When our muscles tighten, chains of amino acids (氨基酸) called myokines (肌细胞因子) are released into the bloodstream. 2 . This communication increases adaptation to stress, reduces symptoms of anxiety and has a direct effect on depression. A recent study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine showed that treatment for depression can be much more effective when physical activity is added to the usual care. 3 . “While exercise is not a substitute for professional mental health treatment, physical activity can complement and enhance the effects of the treatment,” says lead researcher Ben Singh, a research fellow at the University of South Australia. He says regular exercise in a group setting can boost self-esteem and decrease feelings of isolation and loneliness. Exercise helps build key connections between the networks within the brain, too. 4 . Studies have shown that physical activity stimulates creativity, sharpens judgement skills and improves mental energy. It can also help to slow age-related cognitive decline, possibly even slowing the pace of developing Alzheimer’s disease. 5 . In this way you’ll keep going back to them. Experts suggest that you aim for a minimum of 10 to 30 minutes, three to five days each week. Getting sweaty is good for your body and mind. A．It can improve overall cognitive performance B．They help your muscles and organs communicate C．The answer, studies say, lies in our brain chemistry D．Here are the suggestions that you are supposed to pay attention to E．It is amazing to consider how moving our bodies can affect our minds F．To get the biggest health boost, the key is to be engaged in sports you enjoy G．Participants found benefits after 12 weeks of exercising for 30 to 60 minutes a day Passage 03 Generosity is like the circulation of blood — healthiest and vibrant when flowing in both directions. In my youth, I knew an elderly relative whose kindness seemed boundless: she arrived with thoughtful gifts, cooked favorite meals, and sat by sickbeds with chicken soup. Yet she rigidly refused all favors, even a glass of water. “I give, but don’t take,” she’d say proudly. 1 Scientific research confirms the mutual joy of giving and receiving. In one experiment, participants performing small acts of kindness—holding doors, feeding parking meters, or gifting snacks — bring forth genuine “Duchenne smiles” (genuinely happy smiles) from the receivers nearly four times more often than unassisted strangers. 2 Similarly, a 2004 study further showed students assigned five weekly acts of kindness maintained higher happiness levels than those who did not engage. Logically, then, one way we can raise others’ well-being is by giving them opportunities to be kind and helpful. In a 2022 study, researchers revealed that people hesitate to ask strangers for help, because they assume this will cause inconvenience and annoy the person. 3 They saw it as less trouble, and enjoyed more mood enhancement. Balance, however, is crucial. Demanding excessive help — like asking to live in someone’s home — ruins goodwill. So does offering cash for favors like moving boxes for you. 4 To cultivate generosity, start by accepting small offers: a coffee, a helping hand. Then respond. When I once bought a homeless man food, I asked, “Will you pray for my family?” His shock melted into eagerness. This exchange honored his dignity, proving everyone has something to give — whether advice, prayers, or gratitude. Generosity’s true power lies in this circulation: give freely, receive gratefully, and repeat. 5 A．This one-sided approach, however, is deeply flawed. B．It promotes relationships only when flowing unblocked. C．Kindness grows on sincerity, not responsibilities or deals. D．The circulation of kindness benefits both givers and receivers. E．An unwillingness to accept kindnesses is a form of selfishness. F．Givers also reported immediate boosts in mood and life satisfaction. G．However, people who responded by helping proved more willing to assist. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $