暑假作业10 倒装、强调、省略特殊句式专项训练（巩固培优）高二英语通用版

**基本信息** 高中英语暑假专项训练，以“概念分类-规则提炼-多维度应用”构建倒装、强调、省略句式训练体系，方法总结系统，知识逻辑清晰，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心知识点梳理|3大类12小项|倒装句分类及场景、强调句结构口诀与判定、省略句条件规则|从正常语序到特殊句式的语法变异逻辑| |单项选择|10题|题干特征与选项匹配法|句式类型与考点标志词的对应| |语法填空|10题|倒装助动词提位、强调句that补全、省略非谓语判断|句式结构缺省成分的语法规则| |句型转换/完成句子|10题|原句结构分析与目标句式转换|语法规则到语境应用的迁移| |短文语法填空|10空|语篇语境中的句式综合运用|上下文逻辑与句式选择的关联|

完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 作业10 倒装、强调、省略特殊句式专项 核心知识点梳理 一、倒装句 英语正常语序为“主语+谓语”，倒装句是将谓语、助动词、情态动词等置于主语之前的特殊句式，主要用于强调、满足语法结构或句式固定要求，分为部分倒装和完全倒装两类。 1. 完全倒装 指将句子整个谓语置于主语之前，仅适用于特定场景： 表地点、方位的副词（here, there, up, down, away, off, out等）置于句首，且主语为名词时； 表示时间的副词（now, then）置于句首，且主语为名词、谓语为come/go等动态动词时； 介词短语作地点状语置于句首，且主语为名词时。 注意：若主语为代词，句子不倒装。 2. 部分倒装 指仅将助动词、情态动词、be动词提至主语前，实义动词仍在主语后，是高考核心考点，核心场景： （1）否定词/否定短语置于句首：never, hardly, seldom, little, few, no sooner...than..., hardly...when..., not only...but also...等； （2）only+状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）置于句首； （3）so/such...that...句型中，so/such修饰的成分置于句首； （4）neither/nor置于句首，表示“也不”；so置于句首，表示“也是如此”。 二、强调句 强调句是专门用于突出句子某一成分（主语、宾语、状语）的句式，基本结构固定， 可灵活变换时态和句式。 1. 基本句型 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子剩余部分 口诀：除谓语外，均可强调；人用who/that，物/状语只用that。 2. 特殊句式 一般疑问式：Is/Was + it + 被强调部分 + that/who...? 特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词 + is/was + it + that...? not...until...强调句：It is/was not until + 被强调时间 + that + 主句（不倒装） 3. 判定方法 去掉It is/was和that/who，剩余句子成分完整、语义通顺，即为强调句，否则为从句。 三、省略句 为避免重复、使句式简洁，在不影响语义的前提下省略句子中重复或冗余成分的句式，是英语高频基础句式，多用于状语从句、不定式、主谓结构中。 1. 状语从句省略（高频） 条件：从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句含be动词 规则：省略从句主语和be动词，保留剩余成分（分词、形容词、介词短语等） 2. 不定式省略 重复出现的不定式，可省略to后的动词原形，仅保留to；但情态动词、使役动词、感官动词后不定式省略to。 3. 固定省略场景 if/when/while/though等连词后直接接非谓语；答语中省略主谓、宾语等冗余成分。 一、单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Never ________ such a beautiful scenery before I visited this mountain village. A. I have seen B. have I seen C. I saw D. did I see 2．Only by practicing every day ________ master English writing skills. A. you can B. can you C. you could D. could you 3．It was in the park ________ I met my old classmate yesterday afternoon. 4．________, I would have attended your birthday party last night. A. If I am free B. If I was free C. Had I been free D. Were I free 5．He didn’t study hard. ________ did his twin brother. A. So B. Neither C. Either D. Nor 6．It was not until he failed the exam ________ he realized the importance of hard work. A. when B. before C. that D. since 7．When ________ for his views about his new job, he said he loved it very much. A. asking B. asked C. to ask D. being asked 8．So tired ________ after the long journey that he fell asleep immediately. A. was he B. he was C. did he D. he did 9．— Will you go to the sports meeting tomorrow? — I’d love to, if ________. A. invite B. invited C. inviting D. I invite 10．________ that matters is your attitude towards difficulties, not your ability. A. It B. What C. Which D. That 二、单句语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 11．Seldom ________ (he) go out for dinner in his spare time. 12．It is honesty ________ makes him popular among all his classmates. 13．Once ________ (start), the project can’t be stopped easily. 14．No sooner had he arrived home ________ it began to rain heavily. 15．Only when you keep learning ________ you make progress constantly. 16．It was yesterday ________ I picked up a wallet on the way to school. 17．Hardly ________ we arrived at the station when the train left. 18．Though ________ (tire), she still kept working until midnight. 19．So busy ________ (be) she that she had no time to accompany her family. 20．What is it ________ makes you so confident about the competition? 一、句型转换 1．I have never seen such a wonderful film in my life.（改为倒装句） → ________ ________ ________ such a wonderful film in my life. 2．He didn’t realize his mistake until the teacher pointed it out.（改为强调句） → ________ ________ ________ ________ the teacher pointed it out ________ he realized his mistake. 3．You can succeed only by working hard.（改为倒装句） → Only by working hard ________ ________ ________. 4．When he was asked about his plan, he remained silent.（改为省略句） → ________ ________ about his plan, he remained silent. 5．The little boy ran away.（改为完全倒装句） → ________ ________ the little boy. 四、完成句子 根据句意和句式要求补全句子，每空一词。 6．________________（直到昨晚）I knew the truth of the matter.（强调句） 7．只有当你直面困难时，你才能战胜它们。（倒装句） Only when you face difficulties bravely ________________________. 8．他很少迟到，我也是。（倒装句） Seldom is he late for school, ________________________. 9．________________（如果准备充分）, you will pass the exam easily.（省略句） 10．正是坚持让我们最终实现了梦想。（强调句） ________________ perseverance helps us realize our dreams in the end. 五、英汉互译 11．只有通过不断积累，我们才能学好英语。（Only倒装句） 12． 直到我亲自体验，我才明白这句话的含义。（not...until强调句） 13． 如果正确使用，这本书会对你很有帮助。（省略句） 14． 我从未见过如此勇敢的少年。（倒装句） 15． 重要的不是天赋，而是努力。（强调句） 短文语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式. In our daily life, we may meet various difficulties. Never ___1___ (should) we give up when we face them. Only by bravely overcoming difficulties ___2___ we grow stronger. It is courage ___3___ supports us to move forward in tough times.Once ___4___ (encounter) challenges, many people tend to feel anxious. But if ___5___ (treat) positively, difficulties can become valuable treasures in our life. So busy ___6___ some people be with trivial things that they ignore self-improvement. Seldom ___7___ they realize the importance of persistence until they fail.It is not talent but perseverance ___8___ determines our final success. Not only ___9___ hard work shape our future, but also it enriches our life experience. ___10___ we keep fighting, we will finally achieve our goals. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 作业10 倒装、强调、省略特殊句式专项 核心知识点梳理 一、倒装句 英语正常语序为“主语+谓语”，倒装句是将谓语、助动词、情态动词等置于主语之前的特殊句式，主要用于强调、满足语法结构或句式固定要求，分为部分倒装和完全倒装两类。 1. 完全倒装 指将句子整个谓语置于主语之前，仅适用于特定场景： 表地点、方位的副词（here, there, up, down, away, off, out等）置于句首，且主语为名词时； 表示时间的副词（now, then）置于句首，且主语为名词、谓语为come/go等动态动词时； 介词短语作地点状语置于句首，且主语为名词时。 注意：若主语为代词，句子不倒装。 2. 部分倒装 指仅将助动词、情态动词、be动词提至主语前，实义动词仍在主语后，是高考核心考点，核心场景： （1）否定词/否定短语置于句首：never, hardly, seldom, little, few, no sooner...than..., hardly...when..., not only...but also...等； （2）only+状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）置于句首； （3）so/such...that...句型中，so/such修饰的成分置于句首； （4）neither/nor置于句首，表示“也不”；so置于句首，表示“也是如此”。 二、强调句 强调句是专门用于突出句子某一成分（主语、宾语、状语）的句式，基本结构固定， 可灵活变换时态和句式。 1. 基本句型 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子剩余部分 口诀：除谓语外，均可强调；人用who/that，物/状语只用that。 2. 特殊句式 一般疑问式：Is/Was + it + 被强调部分 + that/who...? 特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词 + is/was + it + that...? not...until...强调句：It is/was not until + 被强调时间 + that + 主句（不倒装） 3. 判定方法 去掉It is/was和that/who，剩余句子成分完整、语义通顺，即为强调句，否则为从句。 三、省略句 为避免重复、使句式简洁，在不影响语义的前提下省略句子中重复或冗余成分的句式，是英语高频基础句式，多用于状语从句、不定式、主谓结构中。 1. 状语从句省略（高频） 条件：从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句含be动词 规则：省略从句主语和be动词，保留剩余成分（分词、形容词、介词短语等） 2. 不定式省略 重复出现的不定式，可省略to后的动词原形，仅保留to；但情态动词、使役动词、感官动词后不定式省略to。 3. 固定省略场景 if/when/while/though等连词后直接接非谓语；答语中省略主谓、宾语等冗余成分。 一、单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Never ________ such a beautiful scenery before I visited this mountain village. A. I have seen B. have I seen C. I saw D. did I see 【答案】D 【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：在参观这个山村之前，我从未见过如此美丽的景色。否定词Never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装，排除A、C；before引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选D。 2．Only by practicing every day ________ master English writing skills. A. you can B. can you C. you could D. could you 【答案】B 【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：只有通过每天练习，你才能掌握英语写作技巧。Only+方式状语置于句首，句子用部分倒装，排除A、C；句子为客观事实，用一般现在时，故选B。 3．It was in the park ________ I met my old classmate yesterday afternoon. A. Where B. that C. which D. when 【答案】B 【解析】考查强调句。句意：昨天下午我正是在公园里遇见了我的老同学。去掉It was和空处，剩余部分“In the park I met my old classmate yesterday afternoon”成分完整、语义通顺，为强调句，地点状语被强调用that，故选B。 4．________, I would have attended your birthday party last night. A. If I am free B. If I was free C. Had I been free D. Were I free 【答案】C 【解析】考查倒装和虚拟语气。句意：如果我昨晚有空，我就参加你的生日派对了。根据would have attended可知是对过去的虚拟，从句用had done；if虚拟条件句可省略if，将had提前构成部分倒装，故选C。 5．He didn’t study hard. ________ did his twin brother. A. So B. Neither C. Either D. Nor 【答案】B 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：他学习不努力，他的双胞胎兄弟也是。前文为否定句，后文表示“也不”用Neither/Nor；Neither多用于简短倒装句，Nor多连接并列否定句，此处单用Neither符合句式，故选B。 6．It was not until he failed the exam ________ he realized the importance of hard work. A. when B. before C. that D. since 【答案】C 【解析】考查not...until...强调句。句意：直到考试失利，他才意识到努力学习的重要性。It was not until...that...为固定强调句型，意为“直到……才……”，故选C。 7．When ________ for his views about his new job, he said he loved it very much. A. asking B. asked C. to ask D. being asked 【答案】B 【解析】考查状语从句省略。句意：当被问及对新工作的看法时，他说他非常喜欢这份工作。从句完整形式为When he was asked...，从句主语与主句主语一致且含be动词，省略主语和be动词，保留过去分词asked，故选B。 8．So tired ________ after the long journey that he fell asleep immediately. A. was he B. he was C. did he D. he did 【答案】A 【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：长途旅行后他太累了，立刻就睡着了。so+形容词置于句首，主句用部分倒装；be tired为固定搭配，主语为he，一般过去时用was，故选A。 9．— Will you go to the sports meeting tomorrow? — I’d love to, if ________. A. invite B. invited C. inviting D. I invite 【答案】B 【解析】考查省略句。句意：——你明天会去运动会吗？——如果被邀请，我很乐意去。从句完整形式为if I am invited，主从句主语一致、含be动词，省略主语和be动词，故选B。 10．________ that matters is your attitude towards difficulties, not your ability. A. It B. What C. Which D. That 【答案】B 【解析】考查强调句+主语从句。句意：重要的是你面对困难的态度，而不是你的能力。本句为强调句型It is...that...的变形，被强调部分是what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作主语，故选B。 二、单句语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 11．Seldom ________ (he) go out for dinner in his spare time. 【答案】does he 【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：他空闲时间很少出去吃饭。Seldom为否定副词置于句首，句子用部分倒装；主语he为第三人称单数，一般现在时，助动词用does，故填does he。 12．It is honesty ________ makes him popular among all his classmates. 【答案】that 【解析】考查强调句。句意：正是诚实让他在所有同学中受欢迎。去掉It is和空处，句子成分完整，为强调句，被强调主语为事物，用that，故填that。 13．Once ________ (start), the project can’t be stopped easily. 【答案】started 【解析】考查状语从句省略。句意：一旦启动，这个项目就很难停止。从句完整形式为Once the project is started，主从句主语一致、含be动词，省略主语和be动词，故填started。 14．No sooner had he arrived home ________ it began to rain heavily. 【答案】than 【解析】考查倒装固定句型。句意：他刚到家，大雨就下了起来。no sooner...than...为固定句型，意为“一……就……”，故填than。 15．Only when you keep learning ________ you make progress constantly. 【答案】can/will 【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：只有持续学习，你才能不断取得进步。Only+时间状语从句置于句首，主句用部分倒装，结合句意填情态动词can/will，故填can/will。 16．It was yesterday ________ I picked up a wallet on the way to school. 【答案】that 【解析】考查强调句。句意：我正是在昨天上学路上捡到了一个钱包。强调时间状语yesterday，符合It was...that...强调句型，故填that。 17．Hardly ________ we arrived at the station when the train left. 【答案】had 【解析】考查倒装和时态。句意：我们刚到车站，火车就开走了。hardly...when...句型中，主句用过去完成时，且hardly置于句首需部分倒装，助动词用had，故填had。 18．Though ________ (tire), she still kept working until midnight. 【答案】tired 【解析】考查状语从句省略。句意：虽然很累，但她依旧工作到午夜。从句完整形式为Though she was tired，省略主语和be动词，保留形容词tired作状语，故填tired。 19．So busy ________ (be) she that she had no time to accompany her family. 【答案】was 【解析】考查部分倒装和时态。句意：她太忙了，没有时间陪伴家人。so+形容词置于句首主句倒装，后半句had为一般过去时，空处用一般过去时，主语she为单数，故填was。 20．What is it ________ makes you so confident about the competition? 【答案】that 【解析】考查特殊疑问式强调句。句意：到底是什么让你对这场比赛如此自信？特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that...为强调句特殊句式，故填that。 一、句型转换 1．I have never seen such a wonderful film in my life.（改为倒装句） → ________ ________ ________ such a wonderful film in my life. 【答案】Never have I seen 【解析】考查否定词置于句首的部分倒装。never为否定副词，提至句首句子需部分倒装，原句为现在完成时，将助动词have提至主语I之前，剩余成分不变，故填Never have I seen。 2．He didn’t realize his mistake until the teacher pointed it out.（改为强调句） → ________ ________ ________ ________ the teacher pointed it out ________ he realized his mistake. 【答案】It was not until；that 【解析】考查not...until...强调句型。本句为过去时，套用It was not until+时间状语+that+主句结构，主句无需倒装，故填It was not until；that。 3．You can succeed only by working hard.（改为倒装句） → Only by working hard ________ ________ ________. 【答案】can you succeed 【解析】考查Only+状语置于句首的部分倒装。将情态动词can提至主语you之前，谓语动词用原形succeed，故填can you succeed。 4．When he was asked about his plan, he remained silent.（改为省略句） → ________ ________ about his plan, he remained silent. 【答案】When asked 【解析】考查状语从句省略。从句主语与主句主语一致，且含be动词was，省略主语he和be动词，保留连词When和过去分词asked，故填When asked。 5．The little boy ran away.（改为完全倒装句） → ________ ________ the little boy. 【答案】Away ran 【解析】考查方位副词置于句首的完全倒装。away为方位副词，置于句首，句子完全倒装，谓语动词ran提至主语前，故填Away ran。 四、完成句子 根据句意和句式要求补全句子，每空一词。 6．________________（直到昨晚）I knew the truth of the matter.（强调句） 【答案】It was not until last night that 【解析】考查not...until...强调句。根据中文提示和时态，用一般过去时的强调句型，故填It was not until last night that。 7．只有当你直面困难时，你才能战胜它们。（倒装句） Only when you face difficulties bravely ________________________. 【答案】can you overcome them 【解析】考查Only+状语从句倒装。从句置于句首，主句部分倒装，“战胜它们”译为overcome them，故填can you overcome them。 8．他很少迟到，我也是。（倒装句） Seldom is he late for school, ________________________. 【答案】neither/nor am I 【解析】考查否定倒装。前文为否定句，后文表示“也不”用neither/nor+助动词+主语，前文含be动词is，主语为I，对应am，故填neither/nor am I。 9．________________（如果准备充分）, you will pass the exam easily.（省略句） 【答案】If well prepared 【解析】考查状语从句省略。完整句为If you are well prepared，省略主语和be动词，故填If well prepared。 10．正是坚持让我们最终实现了梦想。（强调句） ________________ perseverance helps us realize our dreams in the end. 【答案】It is 【解析】考查强调句基本句型。被强调主语为perseverance（事物），一般现在时，故填It is。 五、英汉互译 11．只有通过不断积累，我们才能学好英语。（Only倒装句） 【答案】Only by constant accumulation can we learn English well. 【解析】考查Only+状语倒装句式。“通过不断积累”译为by constant accumulation，置于句首主句部分倒装；情态动词can提前，后接主语we和动词原形，故得此译文。 12． 直到我亲自体验，我才明白这句话的含义。（not...until强调句） 【答案】It was not until I experienced it in person that I understood the meaning of this sentence. 【解析】考查强调句型。句子为过去时，套用It was not until+从句+that+主句结构；“亲自体验”in person，“明白含义”understand the meaning，时态统一为一般过去时。 13． 如果正确使用，这本书会对你很有帮助。（省略句） 【答案】If used properly, this book will be of great help to you. 【解析】考查状语从句省略。完整从句为If it is used properly，主从句主语一致，省略主语和be动词；“对……有帮助”用be of great help to，符合句式简洁性要求。 14． 我从未见过如此勇敢的少年。（倒装句） 【答案】Never have I seen such a brave teenager. 【解析】考查否定词倒装。never置于句首，现在完成时部分倒装，将have提前，符合语义和句式要求。 15． 重要的不是天赋，而是努力。（强调句） 【答案】It is not talent but hard work that matters. 【解析】考查强调句与固定搭配。not...but...连接并列主语，被强调部分为事物，用that；matter为动词，意为“重要、要紧”，贴合句意。 短文语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式. In our daily life, we may meet various difficulties. Never ___1___ (should) we give up when we face them. Only by bravely overcoming difficulties ___2___ we grow stronger. It is courage ___3___ supports us to move forward in tough times.Once ___4___ (encounter) challenges, many people tend to feel anxious. But if ___5___ (treat) positively, difficulties can become valuable treasures in our life. So busy ___6___ some people be with trivial things that they ignore self-improvement. Seldom ___7___ they realize the importance of persistence until they fail.It is not talent but perseverance ___8___ determines our final success. Not only ___9___ hard work shape our future, but also it enriches our life experience. ___10___ we keep fighting, we will finally achieve our goals. 【答案】 1．should 2．can/will 3．that 4．encountering 5．treated 6．are 7．do 8．that 9．does 10．If/When 【导语】本文主要讲述面对困难应秉持勇敢、坚持的态度，依靠努力而非天赋成就自我，融入倒装、强调、省略三大特殊句式。 1．should 【解析】考查部分倒装。Never否定词置于句首，句子部分倒装，情态动词should提前，故填should。 2．can/will 【解析】考查部分倒装。Only+介词短语置于句首，主句部分倒装，结合句意“只有克服困难，我们才能变得强大”，填can/will。 3．that 【解析】考查强调句。去掉It is和空处，句子成分完整，强调主语courage，用that，故填that。 4．encountering 【解析】考查状语从句省略。从句完整形式为Once people encounter...，主语一致，people与encounter为主动关系，省略主语和be动词，用现在分词，故填encountering。 5．treated 【解析】考查状语从句省略。从句完整形式为if they are treated...，主语一致且为被动，省略主语和be动词，用过去分词，故填treated。 6．are 【解析】考查部分倒装。so+形容词置于句首，主句倒装，主语some people为复数，一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are。 7．do 【解析】考查部分倒装。Seldom置于句首，句子部分倒装，主语they为复数，一般现在时，助动词用do，故填do。 8．that 【解析】考查强调句。强调主语perseverance，符合It is...that...句型，故填that。 9．does 【解析】考查部分倒装。Not only置于句首，前半句部分倒装，主语hard work为不可数名词，一般现在时，助动词用does，故填does。 10．If/When 【解析】考查连词。句意：如果/当我们持续奋斗，我们终将实现目标。结合句意，填条件连词If或时间连词When。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $