专题06 高考英语课标词汇强化集训（六）（suit—zoo）（知识清单）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统梳理课标词汇suit至zoo模块，涵盖单词英汉互译、词组互译、语境填空及单句语法填空等内容，分Section细化词汇范围，构建词汇、词组、语法应用三维知识体系。 清单采用“单词-词组-应用”分级训练模式，通过语境填空培养语言能力，语法填空提升思维品质，标注高频词汇及易错点（如单句语法填空中的时态转换），助力学生构建词汇网络，教师可据此精准规划复习，提升备考效率。

专题06 高考英语课标词汇强化集训 (suit--zoo) Section 41 suit---tear 1、 单词英汉互译 1. summary 2. 晴朗的 3. super 4. superior 5. 支持；赡养 6. 表面，外表 7. surgeon 8. 惊讶/使惊讶 9. 周围环境 10. 幸存；比...活得长 11. suspend 12. 汗, 出汗 13. sweep 14. swing 15. 象征，符号 16. system 17. target 18. tax 19. tank 20. tale 21. swallow 22. swell 23. swift 24. 2、 词组英汉互译 1. 对....合适 2. 一大笔钱 3. in sum/to sum up 4. be superior to 5. 提供某人某物（supply） 6. 支持，支援 7. 应当做某事 8. for sure 9. surf the net 10. 吃惊地 11. 被...包围/围绕 12. suspect...of... 13. sustained efforts 14. swim with/against the stream/tide 15. switch on/off 16. have/feel/show sympathy for 17. take after 18. 接管；接收 19. 某方面有天赋 20. have a taste for 21. to one’s taste 22. take... for granted 23. 采取措施做... 24. take...seriously 3、 用以上词组的适当形式 1. Not all men ______________________ that kind of work which needs special skills in the specific field. 2. After his father’s death, there was ________________________ left for him. 3. _____________, for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smoking. 4. Your computer ________________ mine. How do you purchase such a good computer. 5. He made some experiments __________________ his own idea. 6. The college years ________________ be a time for important growth in independence. 7. No body knows ___________ why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time. 8. “How did you come to know it?” asked the man _______________. 9. __________________ a theft, the policeman carried him to the police station. 10. With ___________________, I eventually made much progress in English learning. 11. Thankfully, I’ve learnt to _______________ and let it go over my head. 12. I _________ my parents’ giving __________ and failed to be grateful to them. 4、 单句语法填空 1. His speech _________________(sum) up the current situation of economy. 2. It’s _____________(sun) today, let’s go out and enjoy ourselves. 3. The media _____________(supply) lots of information to us every day. 4. I haven’t seen it myself, but it is supposed __________(be) a great movie. 5. ___________(suppose) that it rains, can we play the match indoors? 6. Whenever you come, wherever you go, you’re sure ____________(see) some unforgettable events. 7. Much __________ the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his promise to visit them! 8. It’s not ____________(surprise) that the cheap machine broke down only a week later. 9. At the very beginning my new ________________(surrounding) were difficult to tolerate. 10. After the fall, her ankle became ______________(swell) gradually. 11. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers _________(swim) before my eyes. 12. At that moment, the door ____________(swing) open, and Roy walked in. 13. Women need to be career minded and not depend solely on a man for their ____________(survive).  14. The low-budget movie __________(sweep) the board winning eight Oscars, including Best Director and Best Picture. Section 42 tear--time 1、 单词英汉互译 1. technique 2. 青少年 3. temporary 4. tension 5. 第10 6. 严重的，可怕的，糟糕的 7. territory 8. 剧院 9. theft 10. 主题，题目 11. 理论，学说 12. tease 13. 浓/厚/粗/密的 14. 瘦/薄/细/稀薄的 15. tiresome 16. 彻底的，详尽的 17. 虽然，尽管 18. 威胁;危险的事物n. 19. prep.遍及...；整个...期间；adv. 到处; 始终 20. 抛, 投，掷 21. 雷, 雷声；打雷 22. adj. 整洁的 v. 使整洁23. v.系,栓 n. 领带;线索 24. 紧的，牢固的，密封的 25. 激动n. 使激动 v. 26. terrify 27. 颤抖; 哆嗦 v/n. 28. triangle 29. troop 30. tutor 31. timely 2、 词组英汉互译 1. tear...into piece 2. 说实话 3. 渴望(thirsty) 4. have/run a temperature 5. tend to do/have a tendency to do... 6. in the long term/run 7. in terms of 8. 那就是说 9. 去看电影（看戏） 10. 看重，评价高 11. think aloud 12. 从那时起 13. for one thing,... for another... 14. at the thought of 15. 陷入沉思 16. throw oneself into 17. have a biting tongue 18. 提前 19. 立刻， 马上 20. kill time 21. 慢慢来，别着急 22. 幸亏，由于 23. 绝不 24. 有时，偶尔 三、用以上词组的适当形式填空 1. _____________________, John did not do the homework himself, but copy from others. 2. Tom is absent from school. That’s because he ________________________________. 3. I _____________ see pictures in my mind when I am reading or listening. 4. With a large brain, human beings beat other beings _______________ intelligence. 5. ______________ his help, my speech was so successful that everyone cheered for me. 6. _________________, Jack has devoted himself to study and made great progress. 7. For one thing, reading literary books helps to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons. ___________, it can enrich my life. 8. We are supposed _______________ him, because he always puts others’ interest first. 9. _________________________, he didn’t notice his mother standing by him. 10. Printing answered a need because people ___________________ knowledge. 11. She was sad ____________________ leaving the house, as it was full of so many rosy memories. 12. On seeing someone fall into water, he dived in ____________________________. 四、单句语法填空 1. Don’t take what he said seriously; he was only ____________(tease). 2. There’s a sigh ___________(tell) the drivers to slow down over there. 3. As my father grows older, he has a ___________(tend) to forget things. 4. Before the examination, you can ease your _____________(tense) by taking a deep breath. 5. He was ____________(terrible) excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. 6. The creature, which is unusually large and strong, is extremely, ugly and _________(terrify) all those who see it. 7. Seized by/with deep-seated ___________(terrify), Sara trembled with tears blurring her eyes. 8. The little problems _________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 9. As is known to all, the People’s Republic of China is ________ biggest developing country in the world. 10. The object of educators is to prepare the young to educated __________(them) throughout their lives. 11. A fish is a cold-blooded animal and ____________, is very sensitive to water temperature. 12. Much _____________ I admire her, I cannot excuse/forgive her faults. 13. Traffic issues not only affect our everyday life, but many also ___________(threat) people’s lives. 14. I _____________(throw) myself onto the bed and fell asleep soon. Section 43 tiny--TV 1、 单词英汉互译 1. 建议；小费；尖端 2. 标题；头衔 3. toast 4. 一共，共同 5. 容忍；宽恕 6. tone 7. j今晚，今夜 8. toothache 9. 坚韧的，棘手的 10. 游客 11. tournament 12. 交易；做生意n./v. 13. 传统 n. 14. 火车；训练 15. 翻译n. 16. 运输， 运输工具n./v 17. 对待；治疗款待 v./n. 18. 财宝；宝贵的人/物；珍视n./v 19. 倾向；趋势；走向 20. trial 21. trunk 22. 信任，信赖；委托n./v. 23. 真相；真理 24. 星期二 25. 工具，手段 26. 总共，总计 2、 词汇英汉互译 1. 对...感到厌烦 2. 聚会 3. can not/never...too... 4. on the top of the world 5. 取得/保持联系 6. go on a tour (of...) 7. 对...的态度 8. keep/lose track of 9. traffic jam 10. 把...变成... 11. 被困 12. 捉弄某人 13. 去旅行 14. 陷入困境 15. 做某事有困难 16. take trouble to do sth. 17. 调小；拒绝 18. 出现；调大 19. 结果是 20. 轮流，反过来 21. 打开/关上 22. bit one’s tongue 23. 和...一起 24. 怕的发抖 3、 用以上词组的适当形式填空 1. ______________ driving only 5 minutes to work, I went to work on foot. 2. Luckily, my parents hold a tolerant ____________________ my choice of books. 3. While crossing the road, you ______________ be ________ careful with that. 4. My friend Ann, __________________ me, is going to do field study. 5. I was _____________________________ at the exciting news that I won first place. 6. Here’s our number if you need __________________________ us. 7. They read newspaper every day __________________ current events. 8. We appeal on everyone to save water, because water can ____________ a desert ________ a garden. 9. ____________________ traffic jam, he was late for work. 10. Faced the man with a gun in his hand, Mary _______________________________. 11. My parents have given me life and _____________________ to bring me up. 12. Tom was ____________ much _____________ getting up in the morning and was always late for work. 13. If the neighbors do not give any sweets, the children might _____________________ them. 14. The customer praised the manager, who, __________, praised his staff. 4、 单句语法填空： 1. If you are ___________(tire) out on Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. 2. Li Yue has been awarded __________ title of “Star Student of the Week” for what she did for our class. 3. This is the right answer _________ the question. Do keep it in mind. 4. Those who know how ______________(tolerate) others can naturally lead a happy life. 5. These astronauts have ______________(total) spent more than 26,000 days in space. 6. What he said really ___________(touch) my heart. That’s why I forgave him. 7. His self-discipline and ______________(tough) allow him to be an independent person. 8. China trades ________ nearly all the countries in different things in the world. 9. Do you like _____________(tradition) Chinese art using brush and ink? 10. The volunteer is skillful at _______________(translate) from Russian to English. 11. At present, lots of food and medicine are being _______________(transport) from all over China to the earthquake-stricken areas. 12. The disabled should ________________(treat) with respect/kindness/consideration. 13. When we were kids, a trip to the park was __________ real treat. 14. I don’t want __________________(trouble) the doctor with such a little cold. 15. In theatres and teahouses you can experience a ____________(true) Chinese way of life. Section 44 twelfth--waist 一、单词英汉互译 1. 第12 2. 两次；两倍 3. 类型；打字n./v 4. 丑陋的；难看的 5. ultimately 6. 明白；理解 7. 如果不；除非 8. 非凡的 9. update 10. 使心烦；心烦的v./adj. 11. 急迫的；紧要的 12. 假期 13. 宝贵的；贵重的 14. 种类；多样性 15. version 16. victim 17. vehicle 18. vast 19. 胜利 n. 20. 暴力 21. virtue 22. visible 23. vision 24. vivid 二、词汇英汉互译 1. be typical of 2. under the umbrella of 3. under suspicion 4. in/out of uniform 5. be unique to 6. urge sb. to do/into doing sth. 7. an urge to do sth. 8. (充分)利用 9. 开始/投入使用 10. 过去常常做某事 11. 像往常一样 12. 很有价值 13. 在某人看来（view） 14. with violence 15. 访问，参观... 16. voice one’s opinions 17. give voice to 18. vote for/against 19. with waist-long hair 20. 对...至关重要的 21. 明白，精通，掌握 22. 对...感到心烦 23. upside down 24. 徒劳地，白辛苦 21. have a good understanding of 22. be upset about/at/by/over 23. 颠倒地，相反地 24. in vain 3、 用以上词组的适当形式填空 1. __________________ her parents and brothers, Jane grew up without worries. 2. After the guide’s explanation, I ___________________________ what the shape came into being. 3. The Koala _______________________ Australia, which is worth protecting. 4. My parents were in a huge argument, and I was really______________ it. 5. What troubles me a lot is that I intend to know when the umbrella ___________________. 6. To be a good learner, you must ______________________ library books, newspapers and magazines. 7. People have better access to health care than they _____________, and they’re living longer as a result. 8. After watering the flowers _____________, my mum began to prepare for the evening meal. 9. I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but ____________. 10. Sports can be ______________, especially to people who work with their brains most of the day. 11. _______________, playing computer games is just a waste of time and money. 12. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ______________ her opinion on the subject. 13. TV viewers ____________ their favorite person on the show. 14. Li Ziqi, a pretty, wide-eyed girl _____________________, gains popularity among people around the world. 四、单句语法填空： 1. A toothache is not an illness, but it can be really _____________(bearable). 2. She eats an _______________(believable) amount of food, six bowls each meal. 3. It is still __________ discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. 4. Tough as the task was, he _______________(undertake) it willingly. 5. Technology, ____________(doubt), is an important development, and it will have an even bigger impact on our lives. 6. I was about to go out when an ______________(expect) guest came and visited me. 7. I’d probably have a heart attack ____________ I started eating less. 8. ______________(like) fast-food places, fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend. 9. Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is ___________(likely) to make a good researcher. 10. If you don’t understand something, you may research, and talk to other people _________ you figure it out. 11. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge __________(snack) between meals. 12. It’s no use ____________(cry) about your exam results. 13. In communication, a smile is ____________(usual) a strong sign of a friendly and open attitude. 14. Chinese food is famous for its wide _______________(vary). which allows it to be loved by so many people. 15. The weather here ____________(vary) from hour to hour, so you’d better take __________ umbrella. Section 45 wait--whose 1、 单词英汉互译 1. 漫游，闲逛 2. 温暖的；热心的；变暖 3. 浇水，水域，水 4. 虚弱的，拙劣的 5. 财富，财产 6. 穿，戴，留(头发、胡子) 7. weapon 8. 天气 9. 网站 10. 星期三 11. weed 12. 每周的;周刊 13. weep 14. 重;称...重;仔细考虑 15. 欢迎; 受欢迎的 16. welfare 17. 西方的，西的 18. whale 19. 是否 20. yawn 21. yell 2、 词组英汉互译 1. 等待 2. 迫不及待做... 3. walk a dog 4. 需要被做(want) 5. 叫醒，醒来 6. 在打仗 7. 警告某人某事 8. 浪费时间 9. 注意,监视;小心 10. make one’s way 11. 在途中，临近 12. wave sb. goodbye 13. give way to 14. 一直，自始至终 15. wear out 16. 天气许可的话 17. on weekdays/weekends 18. 减肥 19. be well off 20. 和...一样好; 也，还 21. waste no time (in) doing.. 22. 无论...还是... 23. 低声地 24. on/upon the whole 3、 用以上词组的适当形式填空 1. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay where you are and _______________ help. 2. I ____________________________ try this adventure again. It’s so thrilling. 3. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul ____________ us ____________ to have breakfast. 4. She ________________________ rejecting the job offer, because she was not interested in it at all. 5. My parents _______________ me day and night while I was ill. 6. Cinemas have gradually _________________________ the rise of the Internet and cellphones. 7. I’ve already ________________ two pairs of shoes this year, so I have to buy a third one. 8. John is always busy ____________________ while he can have a rest _______________________. 9. The weather in England is very changeable and it attracts the English __________________ the outsider. 10. _______________ it will do us harm __________ good remains to be seen. 11. This was a time when the two countries were _________ and people had a tough time. 4、 单句语法填空 1. I’m waiting _______________(have) a word with you. There seems to be something wrong with the machine. 2. While ________________(walk) a dog on the street, you should be too careful. 3. The history teacher wants you ______________(see) him in his office tomorrow. 4. ________ the whole the warming of the earth is a phenomenon that causes great concern. 5. We warned them not __________________(skate) on such thin ice. 6. _______________(walk) in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the ____________(warm) of spring. 7. What surprised me was not what he said but the way _____________ he said it. 8. Crowds lined the route, ________________(wave) flags and cheering. 9. He became _________________(wealth) through hard work and careful saving. 10. Upon their arrival, Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly _________________(welcome). 11. Natural gas is a very efficient fuel. And ___________ is more, it is clean. 12. Your support is important to our work. __________________ you can do helps. 13. ____________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. 14. We were about to go for a picnic ____________ it began to rain. 15. _________________ his support, we wouldn’t have finished such a tough assignment. 16. I was never very neat, ______________ my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Section 46 why--zoo 一、单词英汉互译 1. 妻子(pl.) 2. 有风的 3. 胜利者 4. 智慧，明智n. 5. 冬天 6. withdraw 7. 目击；目击者 8. 想知道；奇迹 9. 担心的 10. wrap 11. 使受伤；伤口 12. wrestle 13. wrinkle 14. 昨天 15. zoom 16. 年轻的，年少的 17. 写(过去分词) 18. 作家，作者 19. 黄色的；黄色 20. yoghurt 21. 羊毛，毛线 二、词组英汉互译 1. be wide open 2. be wild with joy 3. make a will 4. win sb. over 5. wind one’s way 6. 祝某人好运 7. break/keep one’s word 8. 换句话说 9. 失业 10. 解决，计算出；制定 11. 更穷困 12. 很值得做... 13. be wrong with 14. 逐年；年复一年 15. a danger zone 16. 更糟糕的是 17. go from bad to worse 18. all (the) year round 19. do sb. wrong/do wrong to sb. 20. 担心 21. against the wind 三、用以上词组的适当形式填空 1. He is at home, waiting for his friends, with the door __________________. 2. Before he died, he __________________, leaving all his possessions to his only son. 3. Highway 90 ___________________ along the coast, with beautiful sight around. 4. He has _________________ so many times that I cannot trust him any more. 5. ___________________ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Johnson several times. 6. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even ________________. 7. Good opinions are _______________________ sticking to because they can benefit us all a lot. 8. Stop __________________ the past and live in the present, and then you will feel better. 9. ___________________ my father became weaker, so I returned to my hometown and looked after him. 10. Yesterday I was late for school. __________________, I didn’t finish my homework. 11. The instant they heard the thrilling news, all of them _____________________. 12. when his father was ___________________in 2015, they lived a tougher life. 四、单句语法填空 1. With your words of ______________(wise), I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream. My whole world opened up. 2. ______________(win) a scholarship gave Martin the chance to go to college. 3. Success is the ability _____________(go) from one failure to another ____________ no loss of enthusiasm. 4. The late twentieth century _______________(witness) the rapid development of China’s economy. 5. Her child is missing. It is no wonder ____________ she is so upset. 6. I was deeply ________________(wound) by her cruel remarks. Since then, I have never talked with her. 7. He insisted that the problem worthy ________ attention ________________(discuss) at the meeting. 8. You would have better grades if you _____________(study) hard every day. 9. Mike was usually so careful, ______________ this time he made a small mistake. 10. Treat _____________(you) to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day. 11. Her eyes ______________(glare), she shouted, “What in the world were you thinking?” 12. I _______________(wear) out after a day of shopping. Let’s have a cup of coffee here. 13. Though I had a lot of experience and a Master’s degree. I could not find _________________(satisfy) work. 14. My mobile phone worked well yesterday, but I simply couldn’t turn ______ it this morning. 15. He ______________(wonder) about his response, and just to clarify, he asked her _____________ question. 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $专题06 高考英语课标词汇强化集训 (suit--zoo) Section 41 suit---tear 1、 单词英汉互译 1. summary 2. 晴朗的 3. super 4. superior 5. 支持；赡养 6. 表面，外表 7. surgeon 8. 惊讶/使惊讶 9. 周围环境 10. 幸存；比...活得长 11. suspend 12. 汗, 出汗 13. sweep 14. swing 15. 象征，符号 16. system 17. target 18. tax 19. tank 20. tale 21. swallow 22. swell 23. swift 24. 【答案】 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 总结；概要 2. sunny 3. 超级的；极好的 4. 优越的；上级 5. support 6. surface 7. 外科医生 8. surprise 9. surroundings 10. survive 11. 暂停；悬 12. sweat 13. 扫；席卷 14. 摇摆；摆动 15. symbol 16. 系统 17. 目标；瞄准 18. 税 19. 坦克；水槽 20. 故事；传说 21. 吞；咽 22. 膨胀；肿胀 23. 迅速的；敏捷的 2、 词组英汉互译 1. 对....合适 2. 一大笔钱 3. in sum/to sum up 4. be superior to 5. 提供某人某物（supply） 6. 支持，支援 7. 应当做某事 8. for sure 9. surf the net 10. 吃惊地 11. 被...包围/围绕 12. suspect...of... 13. sustained efforts 14. swim with/against the stream/tide 15. switch on/off 16. have/feel/show sympathy for 17. take after 18. 接管；接收 19. 某方面有天赋 20. have a taste for 21. to one’s taste 22. take... for granted 23. 采取措施做... 24. take...seriously 【答案】 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. be suitable for 2. a large sum of money 3. 总之；总而言之 4. 优于；比…… 高级 5. supply sb. with sth./supply sth. to sb. 6. in support of 7. be supposed to do sth. 8. 无疑；肯定 9. 上网 10. in surprise 11. be surrounded by/with 12. 怀疑…… 做…… 13. 持续的努力 14. 顺应 / 违背潮流 15. 打开 / 关掉 16. 同情；怜悯 17. 长得像；效仿 18. take over 19. have a gift/talent for 20. 爱好；喜欢 21. 合某人的口味 22. 认为…… 理所当然 23. take measures/steps to do 24. 认真对待…… 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 3、 用以上词组的适当形式 1. Not all men ______________________ that kind of work which needs special skills in the specific field. 2. After his father’s death, there was ________________________ left for him. 3. _____________, for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smoking. 4. Your computer ________________ mine. How do you purchase such a good computer. 5. He made some experiments __________________ his own idea. 6. The college years ________________ be a time for important growth in independence. 7. No body knows ___________ why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time. 8. “How did you come to know it?” asked the man _______________. 9. __________________ a theft, the policeman carried him to the police station. 10. With ___________________, I eventually made much progress in English learning. 11. Thankfully, I’ve learnt to _______________ and let it go over my head. 12. I _________ my parents’ giving __________ and failed to be grateful to them. 【答案】 1. are suitable for 2. a large sum of money 3. To sum up 4. is superior to 5. in support of 6. are supposed to 7. for sure 8. in surprise 9. Suspected of 10. sustained efforts 11. swim against the tide 12. took; for granted 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】 1. 句意：并非所有人都适合这份需要专业技能的工作。解析：be suitable for 适合；主语 all men 为复数，用 are suitable for。 2. 句意：父亲过世后，留给了他一大笔钱。解析：a large sum of money 一大笔钱，固定名词短语。 3. 句意：总而言之，想要心脏健康就必须坚持锻炼、戒烟。解析：to sum up 总而言之，置于句首首字母大写。 4. 句意：你的电脑比我的性能好，你在哪买到这么好的机型？解析：be superior to 优于；computer 单数，is superior to。 5. 句意：他做实验来佐证自己的观点。解析：in support of 支持，介词短语作目的状语。 6. 句意：大学时光理应是培养独立的关键阶段。解析：be supposed to do 理应、应该；years 复数，are supposed to。 7. 句意：没人确切知道恐龙为何在短时间内从地球上消失。解析：for sure 无疑、确切，作状语。 8. 句意：他吃惊地问道：“你怎么知道这件事的？”解析：in surprise 吃惊地，介词短语作方式状语。 9. 句意：因涉嫌偷窃，警察把他带去警局。解析：suspected of 被怀疑；过去分词作状语，句首大写。 10. 句意：凭借不懈努力，我的英语终于取得长足进步。解析：sustained efforts 持续的努力，名词短语。 11. 句意：幸好我学会逆流而行，不去在意非议。解析：swim against the tide 违背潮流、逆流而行。 12. 句意：我过去把父母的付出视作理所当然，不懂感恩。解析：take…for granted 视作理所当然；过去时态 took。 4、 单句语法填空 1. His speech _________________(sum) up the current situation of economy. 2. It’s _____________(sun) today, let’s go out and enjoy ourselves. 3. The media _____________(supply) lots of information to us every day. 4. I haven’t seen it myself, but it is supposed __________(be) a great movie. 5. ___________(suppose) that it rains, can we play the match indoors? 6. Whenever you come, wherever you go, you’re sure ____________(see) some unforgettable events. 7. Much __________ the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his promise to visit them! 8. It’s not ____________(surprise) that the cheap machine broke down only a week later. 9. At the very beginning my new ________________(surrounding) were difficult to tolerate. 10. After the fall, her ankle became ______________(swell) gradually. 11. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers _________(swim) before my eyes. 12. At that moment, the door ____________(swing) open, and Roy walked in. 13. Women need to be career minded and not depend solely on a man for their ____________(survive).  14. The low-budget movie __________(sweep) the board winning eight Oscars, including Best Director and Best Picture. 【答案】 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. summed 2. sunny 3. supplies 4. to be 5. Supposing 6. to see 7. to 8. surprising 9. surroundings 10. swollen 11. swam 12. swung 13. survival 14. swept 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】 1. 句意：他的发言总结了当下的经济形势。解析：sum up 总结；动作发生在过去，过去式 summed。 2. 句意：今天天晴，我们出去玩吧。解析：sunny 晴朗的，形容词作表语。 3. 句意：媒体每天为我们提供大量资讯。解析：supply sth to sb 提供；media 此处视作单数，supplies。 4. 句意：我没亲眼看过，但据说这是部好电影。解析：be supposed to do 理应、据说。 5. 句意：假如下雨，我们在室内比赛行吗？解析：supposing=if 假如，连词引导条件状语，首字母大写。 6. 句意：无论何时出行，你一定会遇见难忘的事。解析：be sure to do 一定会。 7. 句意：令全家大为意外，丹尼斯信守承诺前来拜访。解析：much to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊，固定搭配 to。 8. 句意：廉价机器只用一周就坏并不稀奇。解析：surprising 令人意外的，修饰事物。 9. 句意：刚开始我很难适应新环境。解析：surroundings 环境，只用复数形式。 10. 句意摔倒之后，她的脚踝慢慢肿了。解析：swollen 肿胀的，形容词作表。 11. 一下午算数学，数字在我眼前眼花缭乱。解析：swim 晃动，过去式 swam。 12. 就在那一刻，门猛地开，罗伊走了进来。解析：swing 打开，过去式 swung。 13. 句意：女性不能只靠男人谋生。解析：survival 生存，名词作宾语。 14. 句意：低成本电影横扫颁奖礼，斩获八项奥斯卡。解析：sweep 横扫，过去式 swept。 Section 42 tear--time 1、 单词英汉互译 1. technique 2. 青少年 3. temporary 4. tension 5. 第10 6. 严重的，可怕的，糟糕的 7. territory 8. 剧院 9. theft 10. 主题，题目 11. 理论，学说 12. tease 13. 浓/厚/粗/密的 14. 瘦/薄/细/稀薄的 15. tiresome 16. 彻底的，详尽的 17. 虽然，尽管 18. 威胁;危险的事物n. 19. prep.遍及...；整个...期间；adv. 到处; 始终 20. 抛, 投，掷 21. 雷, 雷声；打雷 22. adj. 整洁的 v. 使整洁23. v.系,栓 n. 领带;线索 24. 紧的，牢固的，密封的 25. 激动n. 使激动 v. 26. terrify 27. 颤抖; 哆嗦 v/n. 28. triangle 29. troop 30. tutor 31. timely 【答案】 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 技术；技巧 2. teenager 3. 暂时的 4. 紧张；张力 5. tenth 6. terrible 7. 领土；领域 8. theatre 9. 偷窃 10. topic 11. theory 12. 取笑；戏弄 13. thick 14. thin 15. 令人厌烦的 16. thorough 17. though 18. threat 19. throughout 20. throw 21. thunder 22. tidy 23. tie 24. tight 25. thrill 26. 使害怕；恐吓 27. tremble 28. 三角形 29. 军队；一群 30. 导师；家教 31. 及时的；适时的 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2、 词组英汉互译 1. tear...into piece 2. 说实话 3. 渴望(thirsty) 4. have/run a temperature 5. tend to do/have a tendency to do... 6. in the long term/run 7. in terms of 8. 那就是说 9. 去看电影（看戏） 10. 看重，评价高 11. think aloud 12. 从那时起 13. for one thing,... for another... 14. at the thought of 15. 陷入沉思 16. throw oneself into 17. have a biting tongue 18. 提前 19. 立刻， 马上 20. kill time 21. 慢慢来，别着急 22. 幸亏，由于 23. 绝不 24. 有时，偶尔 【答案】 1. 把…… 撕成碎片 2. tell the truth 3. be thirsty for 4. 发烧 5. 倾向于做…… 6. 从长远来看 7. 就…… 而言 8. that is to say 9. go to the theatre 10. think highly of 11. 自言自语 12. from then on 13. 一方面…… 另一方面…… 14. 一想到…… 15. be lost in thought 16. 投身于；积极从事 17. 说话尖酸 18. ahead of time 19. in no time 20. 消磨时间 21. take your time 22. thanks to 23. in no way 24. at times 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三、用以上词组的适当形式填空 1. _____________________, John did not do the homework himself, but copy from others. 2. Tom is absent from school. That’s because he ________________________________. 3. I _____________ see pictures in my mind when I am reading or listening. 4. With a large brain, human beings beat other beings _______________ intelligence. 5. ______________ his help, my speech was so successful that everyone cheered for me. 6. _________________, Jack has devoted himself to study and made great progress. 7. For one thing, reading literary books helps to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons. ___________, it can enrich my life. 8. We are supposed _______________ him, because he always puts others’ interest first. 9. _________________________, he didn’t notice his mother standing by him. 10. Printing answered a need because people ___________________ knowledge. 11. She was sad ____________________ leaving the house, as it was full of so many rosy memories. 12. On seeing someone fall into water, he dived in ____________________________. 【答案】 1. To tell the truth 2. has a temperature 3. tend to 4. in terms of 5. Thanks to 6. In the long term 7. For another 8. think highly of 9. Lost in thought 10. were thirsty for 11. at the thought of 12. in no time 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】 1. 句意：说实话，约翰的作业不是自己写的，是抄的。解析：to tell the truth 说实话，句首大写。 2. 句意：汤姆没来上学，因为发烧了。解析：have a temperature 发烧；过去时 has a temperature。 3. 句意：读书听讲时，我脑海里总会浮现画面。解析：tend to do 倾向于，一般现在时。 4. 句意：从智力层面来说人类优于其他生物。解析：in terms of 就…… 而言。 5. 句意：多亏他帮忙，我的演讲大获全胜，全场喝彩。解析：thanks to 多亏，句首大写。 6. 句意：长远来看杰克全身心投入学习，进步明显。解析：in the long term 从长远看。 7. 句意：一方面读书提升写作，另一方面丰富阅历。解析：for another 另一方面，和 for one thing 配套。 8. 句意：我们应当高度评价他，因为凡事优先考虑他人。解析：think highly of 看重、赞扬。 9. 句意：陷入沉思，他没发觉妈妈站在身旁。解析：lost in thought 陷入沉思，分词作状语。 10. 句意：古人渴求知识，印刷术应运而生。解析：be thirsty for 渴望；过去 were thirsty for。 11. 句意：一想到要离开房子她就难过，满是美好回忆。解析：at the thought of 一想到。 12. 句意：一见有人落水，他立刻跳水救人。解析：in no time 立刻。 四、单句语法填空 1. Don’t take what he said seriously; he was only ____________(tease). 2. There’s a sigh ___________(tell) the drivers to slow down over there. 3. As my father grows older, he has a ___________(tend) to forget things. 4. Before the examination, you can ease your _____________(tense) by taking a deep breath. 5. He was ____________(terrible) excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. 6. The creature, which is unusually large and strong, is extremely, ugly and _________(terrify) all those who see it. 7. Seized by/with deep-seated ___________(terrify), Sara trembled with tears blurring her eyes. 8. The little problems _________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 9. As is known to all, the People’s Republic of China is ________ biggest developing country in the world. 10. The object of educators is to prepare the young to educated __________(them) throughout their lives. 11. A fish is a cold-blooded animal and ____________, is very sensitive to water temperature. 12. Much _____________ I admire her, I cannot excuse/forgive her faults. 13. Traffic issues not only affect our everyday life, but many also ___________(threat) people’s lives. 14. I _____________(throw) myself onto the bed and fell asleep soon. 【答案】 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. teasing 2. telling 3. tendency 4. tension 5. terribly 6. terrifying 7. terror 8. that/which 9. the 10. themselves 11. therefore 12. as 13. threaten 14. threw 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】 1. 句意：别当真，他只是在开玩笑。解析：was+doing 过去进行时，teasing。 2. 句意：那边有标识提醒司机减速。解析：现在分词 telling 作后置定语。 3. 句意：随着年纪变大，他容易忘事。解析：tendency 名词，have a tendency to do。 4. 句意：考前深呼吸缓解紧张情绪。解析：tension 名词，紧张。 5. 句意：那天早上顾客陆续上门，他异常兴奋。解析：terribly 副词修饰 excited。 6. 句意：这种怪兽体型庞大样貌丑陋，吓到所有见到它的人。解析：terrify 动词，主语 creature 单数，现在分词 terrifying。 7. 句意：满心恐惧，萨拉泪流不止浑身发抖。解析：terror 名词，deep-seated 修饰名词。 8. 句意：日常生活的小问题都可能成为伟大发明的灵感。解析：定语从句，先行物用 that/which。 9. 句意：中国是全球最大发展中国家。解析：最高级前加 the。 10. 句意：教育的目的是让年轻人终身自学。解析：educate oneself 自学，反身代词 themselves。 11. 句意：鱼是冷血动物，因此对水温十分敏感。解析：therefore 因此，副词。 12. 句意：尽管我很欣赏她，但不能纵容她的过错。解析：as 引导让步倒装，much as 尽管。 13. 句意：交通隐患也会威胁人们生命安全。解析：threaten 动词，can 后原形。 14. 句意：他扑倒在床上很快入睡。解析：throw 过去式 threw。 Section 43 tiny--TV 1、 单词英汉互译 1. 建议；小费；尖端 2. 标题；头衔 3. toast 4. 一共，共同 5. 容忍；宽恕 6. tone 7. j今晚，今夜 8. toothache 9. 坚韧的，棘手的 10. 游客 11. tournament 12. 交易；做生意n./v. 13. 传统 n. 14. 火车；训练 15. 翻译n. 16. 运输， 运输工具n./v 17. 对待；治疗款待 v./n. 18. 财宝；宝贵的人/物；珍视n./v 19. 倾向；趋势；走向 20. trial 21. trunk 22. 信任，信赖；委托n./v. 23. 真相；真理 24. 星期二 25. 工具，手段 26. 总共，总计 【答案】 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. tip 2. title 3. 烤面包；祝酒 4. in total 5. tolerate 6. 语气；音调 7. tonight 8. 牙痛 9. tough 10. tourist 11. 锦标赛；联赛 12. trade 13. tradition 14. train 15. translation 16. transport 17. treat 18. treasure 19. trend 20. 审讯；试验 21. 树干；大衣箱 22. trust 23. truth 24. Tuesday 25. tool 26. in total 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2、 词汇英汉互译 1. 对...感到厌烦 2. 聚会 3. can not/never...too... 4. on the top of the world 5. 取得/保持联系 6. go on a tour (of...) 7. 对...的态度 8. keep/lose track of 9. traffic jam 10. 把...变成... 11. 被困 12. 捉弄某人 13. 去旅行 14. 陷入困境 15. 做某事有困难 16. take trouble to do sth. 17. 调小；拒绝 18. 出现；调大 19. 结果是 20. 轮流，反过来 21. 打开/关上 22. bit one’s tongue 23. 和...一起 24. 怕的发抖 【答案】 1. be tired of 2. get together 3. 再…… 也不为过 4. 非常开心；欣喜若狂 5. keep in touch with 6. 去…… 旅游 7. attitude towards/to 8. 掌握 / 了解…… 的动态 9. 交通堵塞 10. turn…into… 11. be trapped in 12. play a trick on sb. 13. take a trip 14. get into trouble 15. have trouble (in) doing sth. 16. 不辞辛劳做某事 17. turn down 18. turn up 19. turn out 20. in turn 21. turn on/off 22. 忍住不说；忍气吞声 23. together with 24. tremble with fear 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 3、 用以上词组的适当形式填空 1. ______________ driving only 5 minutes to work, I went to work on foot. 2. Luckily, my parents hold a tolerant ____________________ my choice of books. 3. While crossing the road, you ______________ be ________ careful with that. 4. My friend Ann, __________________ me, is going to do field study. 5. I was _____________________________ at the exciting news that I won first place. 6. Here’s our number if you need __________________________ us. 7. They read newspaper every day __________________ current events. 8. We appeal on everyone to save water, because water can ____________ a desert ________ a garden. 9. ____________________ traffic jam, he was late for work. 10. Faced the man with a gun in his hand, Mary _______________________________. 11. My parents have given me life and _____________________ to bring me up. 12. Tom was ____________ much _____________ getting up in the morning and was always late for work. 13. If the neighbors do not give any sweets, the children might _____________________ them. 14. The customer praised the manager, who, __________, praised his staff. 【答案】 1. Tired of 2. attitude towards 3. can; too 4. together with 5. on top of the world 6. to get in touch with 7. to keep track of 8. turn; into 9. Trapped in 10. trembled with fear 11. taken trouble to 12. too; tired of 13. play a trick on 14. in turn 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】 1. 句意：厌烦开车仅五分钟的通勤路程，我改为步行上班。解析：tired of 厌烦，分词开头大写。 2. 句意：父母包容我的择校观念。解析：attitude towards 对…… 的态度。 3. 开车再怎么小心都不为过。解析：can never…too 再…… 也不过分。 4. 解析：和我一起，安将要做实地调研。解析：together with 和…… 一起。 5. 得知夺冠喜讯我欣喜若狂。解析：on top of the world 欣喜若狂。 6. 需要时和我取得联系。解析：get in touch with 取得联系，不定式。 7. 每天读报掌握时事动态。解析：keep track of 跟进、掌握。 8. 水可以把荒漠变为绿洲。解析：turn…into 把…… 变成。 9. 遭遇堵车，上班迟到。解析：trapped in 被困，分词开头大写。 10. 面对持枪歹徒玛丽吓得浑身发抖。解析：trembled with fear 吓得发抖。 11. 父母不辞辛劳把我养大。解析：take trouble to do 不辞辛劳，完成时 taken trouble to。 12. 汤姆厌烦早起经常迟到。解析：be tired of 厌烦。 13. 万圣夜孩子们若得不到糖果就捉弄别人。解析：play a trick on 捉弄。 14. 顾客夸赞经理，经理转而夸奖员工。解析：in turn 反过来。 4、 单句语法填空： 1. If you are ___________(tire) out on Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. 2. Li Yue has been awarded __________ title of “Star Student of the Week” for what she did for our class. 3. This is the right answer _________ the question. Do keep it in mind. 4. Those who know how ______________(tolerate) others can naturally lead a happy life. 5. These astronauts have ______________(total) spent more than 26,000 days in space. 6. What he said really ___________(touch) my heart. That’s why I forgave him. 7. His self-discipline and ______________(tough) allow him to be an independent person. 8. China trades ________ nearly all the countries in different things in the world. 9. Do you like _____________(tradition) Chinese art using brush and ink? 10. The volunteer is skillful at _______________(translate) from Russian to English. 11. At present, lots of food and medicine are being _______________(transport) from all over China to the earthquake-stricken areas. 12. The disabled should ________________(treat) with respect/kindness/consideration. 13. When we were kids, a trip to the park was __________ real treat. 14. I don’t want __________________(trouble) the doctor with such a little cold. 15. In theatres and teahouses you can experience a ____________(true) Chinese way of life. 【答案】 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. tired 2. the 3. to 4. to tolerate 5. totally 6. touched 7. toughness 8. with 9. traditional 10. translating 11. transported 12. be treated 13. a 14. to trouble 15. truly 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】 1. 句意：周五累坏，周六想睡懒觉。解析：be tired out 疲惫。 2. 句意：李悦被授予 “每周之星” 称号。解析：the 特指头衔。 3. 句意：这是问题的正确答案，请牢记。解析：answer to…… 的答案固定搭配。 4. 句意：懂得包容的人生活更幸福。解析：how to tolerate 不定式。 5. 句意：宇航员总共在太空停留两万六千多天。解析：totally 副词修饰 spent。 6. 句意：他的话打动了我，所以我原谅了他。解析：touch 过去式 touched。 7. 句意：自律和坚韧让他独立自主。解析：toughness 名词。 8. 句意：中国和世界各国互通商贸。解析：trade with 和…… 交易。 9. 句意：你喜欢中国笔墨传统绘画吗？解析：traditional 形容词。 10. 句意：志愿者擅长俄译英。解析：be good at doing，translating。 11. 句意：大量物资正运往灾区。解析：被动语态 being transported。 12. 句意：残疾人应当被善待。解析：be treated 被动。 13. 句意：一次旅行是很棒的体验。解析：a 泛指。 14. 句意：不想因为小病麻烦医生。解析：want to do。 15. 句意：在剧院和茶馆你可以体验真正中国人的生活方式。解析：truly修饰Chinese。 Section 44 twelfth--waist 一、单词英汉互译 1. 第12 2. 两次；两倍 3. 类型；打字n./v 4. 丑陋的；难看的 5. ultimately 6. 明白；理解 7. 如果不；除非 8. 非凡的 9. update 10. 使心烦；心烦的v./adj. 11. 急迫的；紧要的 12. 假期 13. 宝贵的；贵重的 14. 种类；多样性 15. version 16. victim 17. vehicle 18. vast 19. 胜利 n. 20. 暴力 21. virtue 22. visible 23. vision 24. vivid 【答案】 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. twelfth 2. twice 3. type 4. ugly 5. 最终；根本上 6. understand 7. unless 8. unusual 9. 更新 10. upset 11. urgent 12. vacation 13. valuable 14. variety 15. 版本；说法 16. 受害者；牺牲品 17. 车辆；交通工具 18. 巨大的；广阔的 19. victory 20. violence 21. 美德；优点 22. 看得见的 23. 视力；视野 24. 生动的；鲜明的 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、词汇英汉互译 1. be typical of 2. under the umbrella of 3. under suspicion 4. in/out of uniform 5. be unique to 6. urge sb. to do/into doing sth. 7. an urge to do sth. 8. (充分)利用 9. 开始/投入使用 10. 过去常常做某事 11. 像往常一样 12. 很有价值 13. 在某人看来（view） 14. with violence 15. 访问，参观... 16. voice one’s opinions 17. give voice to 18. vote for/against 19. with waist-long hair 20. 对...至关重要的 21. 明白，精通，掌握 22. 对...感到心烦 23. upside down 24. 徒劳地，白辛苦 21. have a good understanding of 22. be upset about/at/by/over 23. 颠倒地，相反地 24. in vain 【答案】 1. 是…… 的典型；典型的 2. 在…… 保护下；由…… 承办 3. 被怀疑 4. 穿着 / 脱下制服 5. 为…… 所独有 6. 催促某人做某事 7. 做某事的强烈欲望 8. make the most of 9. come into use 10. used to do sth. 11. as usual 12. be of great value 13. in one’s view/opinion 14. 暴力地 15. pay a visit to 16. 发表意见 17. 表达；吐露 18. 投票支持 / 反对 19. 留着及腰长发 20. be vital to 21. have a good understanding of 22. 对…… 感到心烦 23. 颠倒；倒置 24. 徒劳；白费力气 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 3、 用以上词组的适当形式填空 1. __________________ her parents and brothers, Jane grew up without worries. 2. After the guide’s explanation, I ___________________________ what the shape came into being. 3. The Koala _______________________ Australia, which is worth protecting. 4. My parents were in a huge argument, and I was really______________ it. 5. What troubles me a lot is that I intend to know when the umbrella ___________________. 6. To be a good learner, you must ______________________ library books, newspapers and magazines. 7. People have better access to health care than they _____________, and they’re living longer as a result. 8. After watering the flowers _____________, my mum began to prepare for the evening meal. 9. I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but ____________. 10. Sports can be ______________, especially to people who work with their brains most of the day. 11. _______________, playing computer games is just a waste of time and money. 12. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ______________ her opinion on the subject. 13. TV viewers ____________ their favorite person on the show. 14. Li Ziqi, a pretty, wide-eyed girl _____________________, gains popularity among people around the world. 【答案】 1. Under the umbrella of 2. had a good understanding of 3. is unique to 4. upset about 5. came into use 6. make the most of 7. used to 8. as usual 9. in vain 10. of great value 11. In my view 12. gave voice to 13. voted for 14. with waist-long hair 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】 1. 句意：在父母呵护下简无忧无虑长大。解析：under the umbrella of 在…… 庇护下，首字母大写。 2. 句意：经导游讲解，我弄懂了这个地貌成因。解析：have a good understanding of 明白，过去完成 had。 3. 句意：考拉是澳大利亚特有物种，需要保护。解析：be unique to 为…… 独有。 4. 句意：父母大吵，我为此心烦。解析：be upset about 对…… 烦心。 5. 句意：我想知道这款雨伞何时投入使用。解析：come into use 投入使用，过去 came。 6. 句意：想要学好就要充分利用书本资源。解析：make the most of 充分利用。 7. 句意：人们从前靠步行，不像现在有交通工具。解析：used to do 过去常常。 8. 句意：和往常一样浇完花开始做晚饭。解析：as usual 像往常。 9. 句意：我尽力解题但白费功夫。解析：in vain 徒劳。 10. 句意：运动对身心健康大有裨益。解析：of great value 有价值。 11. 句意：在我看来玩游戏纯属浪费时间金钱。解析：in my view 在我看来。 12. 句意：讨论后期玛丽说出内心想法。解析：give voice to 吐露心声，过去 gave。 13. 句意：观众给自己喜爱的选手投票。解析：vote for 投票支持。 14. 句意：齐腰长发的李子柒火遍全球。解析：with waist-long hair 留齐腰长发。 四、单句语法填空： 1. A toothache is not an illness, but it can be really _____________(bearable). 2. She eats an _______________(believable) amount of food, six bowls each meal. 3. It is still __________ discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. 4. Tough as the task was, he _______________(undertake) it willingly. 5. Technology, ____________(doubt), is an important development, and it will have an even bigger impact on our lives. 6. I was about to go out when an ______________(expect) guest came and visited me. 7. I’d probably have a heart attack ____________ I started eating less. 8. ______________(like) fast-food places, fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend. 9. Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is ___________(likely) to make a good researcher. 10. If you don’t understand something, you may research, and talk to other people _________ you figure it out. 11. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge __________(snack) between meals. 12. It’s no use ____________(cry) about your exam results. 13. In communication, a smile is ____________(usual) a strong sign of a friendly and open attitude. 14. Chinese food is famous for its wide _______________(vary). which allows it to be loved by so many people. 15. The weather here ____________(vary) from hour to hour, so you’d better take __________ umbrella. 【答案】 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. unbearable 2. unbelievable 3. under 4. undertook 5. undoubtedly 6. unexpected 7. unless 8. Unlike 9. unlikely 10. until 11. to snack 12. crying 13. usually 14. variety 15. varies; an 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】 1. 句意：牙疼算不上大病却难以忍受。解析：unbearable 难以忍受。 2. 句意：她饭量惊人一顿六碗。解析：unbelievable 难以置信。 3. 句意：新公交站要不要改酒店仍在讨论中。解析：under discussion 在讨论。 4. 句意：任务艰巨他仍欣然承接。解析：undertake 过去式 undertook。 5. 句意：科技毫无疑问极大改变生活。解析：undoubtedly 副词。 6. 句意：来了位不速之客。解析：unexpected 意外的。 7. 句意：除非少吃否则容易心脏病。解析：unless 除非。 8. 句意：快餐和正餐不同，正餐希望客人久坐消费。解析：unlike 不像。 9. 句意：缺乏毅力很难成为优秀科研者。解析：unlikely 不可能。 10. 句意：多方调研直到弄懂。解析：until 直到。 11. 句意：正餐少吃零食的欲望下降。解析：urge to do 不定式。 12. 句意：哭泣挽回成绩没用。解析：it’s no use doing。 13. 句意：日常微笑通常代表友善。解析：usually 副词。 14. 句意：中餐菜系丰富多样。解析：variety 名词。 15. 句意：这里天气时时变化，最好带伞。解析：vary 三单 varies；an。 Section 45 wait--whose 1、 单词英汉互译 1. 漫游，闲逛 2. 温暖的；热心的；变暖 3. 浇水，水域，水 4. 虚弱的，拙劣的 5. 财富，财产 6. 穿，戴，留(头发、胡子) 7. weapon 8. 天气 9. 网站 10. 星期三 11. weed 12. 每周的;周刊 13. weep 14. 重;称...重;仔细考虑 15. 欢迎; 受欢迎的 16. welfare 17. 西方的，西的 18. whale 19. 是否 20. yawn 21. yell 【答案】 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. wander 2. warm 3. water 4. weak 5. wealth 6. wear 7. 武器 8. weather 9. website 10. Wednesday 11. 杂草；除草 12. weekly 13. 哭泣；流泪 14. weigh 15. welcome 16. 福利；幸福 17. western 18. 鲸鱼 19. whether 20. 打哈欠 21. 大叫；呼喊 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2、 词组英汉互译 1. 等待 2. 迫不及待做... 3. walk a dog 4. 需要被做(want) 5. 叫醒，醒来 6. 在打仗 7. 警告某人某事 8. 浪费时间 9. 注意,监视;小心 10. make one’s way 11. 在途中，临近 12. wave sb. goodbye 13. give way to 14. 一直，自始至终 15. wear out 16. 天气许可的话 17. on weekdays/weekends 18. 减肥 19. be well off 20. 和...一样好; 也，还 21. waste no time (in) doing.. 22. 无论...还是... 23. 低声地 24. on/upon the whole 【答案】 1. wait for 2. can’t wait to do sth. 3. 遛狗 4. want doing 5. wake up 6. at war 7. warn sb. of/about sth. 8. a waste of time 9. watch out 10. 前往；行进 11. on the way 12. 向某人挥手告别 13. 让步；屈服 14. all the way 15. 磨损；用坏；耗尽 16. weather permitting 17. 在工作日 / 周末 18. lose weight 19. 富裕的；处境好的 20. as well as 21. 立即做某事 22. whether…or… 23. in a whisper 24. 总的来说；大体上 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 3、 用以上词组的适当形式填空 1. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay where you are and _______________ help. 2. I ____________________________ try this adventure again. It’s so thrilling. 3. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul ____________ us ____________ to have breakfast. 4. She ________________________ rejecting the job offer, because she was not interested in it at all. 5. My parents _______________ me day and night while I was ill. 6. Cinemas have gradually _________________________ the rise of the Internet and cellphones. 7. I’ve already ________________ two pairs of shoes this year, so I have to buy a third one. 8. John is always busy ____________________ while he can have a rest _______________________. 9. The weather in England is very changeable and it attracts the English __________________ the outsider. 10. _______________ it will do us harm __________ good remains to be seen. 11. This was a time when the two countries were _________ and people had a tough time. 【答案】 1. wait for 2. can’t wait to 3. woke; up 4. had no trouble in 5. watched over 6. given way to 7. worn out 8. working hard; as well 9. as well as 10. Whether; or 11. at war 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】 1. 句意：迷路原地等待救援。解析：wait for 等待。 2. 句意：我迫不及待再次体验冒险。解析：can’t wait to do 迫不及待。 3. 句意：清早保罗叫醒我们吃早饭。解析：wake up 叫醒，过去 woke。 4. 句意：她拒绝这份工作，因为没兴趣。解析：had no trouble in doing 顺利做。 5. 句意：我生病时父母日夜照料。解析：watch over 照看。 6. 句意：网络兴起影院渐渐被取代。解析：give way to 让步、被取代，完成时 given way to。 7. 句意：今年我穿坏两双鞋需要新买。解析：wear out 穿坏，完成 worn out。 8. 句意：约翰忙于工作同时享受休闲。解析：as well 也。 9. 句意：英国人也好外地人也好都被多变天气吸引。解析：as well as 和。 10. 句意：这件事对我们利弊未可知。解析：whether…or 无论。 11. 句意：两国交战百姓日子艰难。解析：at war 交战。 4、 单句语法填空 1. I’m waiting _______________(have) a word with you. There seems to be something wrong with the machine. 2. While ________________(walk) a dog on the street, you should be too careful. 3. The history teacher wants you ______________(see) him in his office tomorrow. 4. ________ the whole the warming of the earth is a phenomenon that causes great concern. 5. We warned them not __________________(skate) on such thin ice. 6. _______________(walk) in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the ____________(warm) of spring. 7. What surprised me was not what he said but the way _____________ he said it. 8. Crowds lined the route, ________________(wave) flags and cheering. 9. He became _________________(wealth) through hard work and careful saving. 10. Upon their arrival, Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly _________________(welcome). 11. Natural gas is a very efficient fuel. And ___________ is more, it is clean. 12. Your support is important to our work. __________________ you can do helps. 13. ____________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. 14. We were about to go for a picnic ____________ it began to rain. 15. _________________ his support, we wouldn’t have finished such a tough assignment. 16. I was never very neat, ______________ my roommate Kate was extremely organized. 【答案】 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. to have 2. walking 3. to see 4. On 5. to skate 6. Walking; warmth 7. that/in which 8. waving 9. wealthy 10. welcomed 11. what 12. Whatever 13. When 14. when 15. Without 16. while 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】 1. 句意：我等着和你谈话。解析：wait to do 不定式。 2. 句意：遛狗要小心。解析：while doing 省略 walking。 3. 句意：老师希望你明天去办公室。解析：want sb to do。 4. 句意：大体来说全球变暖是严峻问题。解析：on the whole 总的来说。 5. 句意：我们警告他不要在薄冰滑冰。解析：warn sb not to do。 6. 句意：三月走在田野感受春意。解析：walking 分词；warmth 名词。 7. 句意：他说话的方式令我好奇。解析：the way that/in which。 8. 句意：人群挥手欢呼。解析：waving 现在分词作伴随。 9. 句意：勤俭致富。解析：wealthy 形容词。 10. 句意：到访受到热烈欢迎。解析：被动 be welcomed。 11. 句意：而且天然气清洁。解析：what is more 固定。 12. 句意：无论什么帮助都有用。解析：whatever 主语从句。 13. 句意：航班起飞时间看天气。解析：when 引导主语从句。 14. 句意：正要出门下雨。解析：be about to…when。 15. 句意：没有他帮忙任务完不成。解析：without 介词。 16. 句意：我爱整洁室友却邋遢。解析：while 然而表对比。 Section 46 why--zoo 一、单词英汉互译 1. 妻子(pl.) 2. 有风的 3. 胜利者 4. 智慧，明智n. 5. 冬天 6. withdraw 7. 目击；目击者 8. 想知道；奇迹 9. 担心的 10. wrap 11. 使受伤；伤口 12. wrestle 13. wrinkle 14. 昨天 15. zoom 16. 年轻的，年少的 17. 写(过去分词) 18. 作家，作者 19. 黄色的；黄色 20. yoghurt 21. 羊毛，毛线 【答案】 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. wives 2. windy 3. winner 4. wisdom 5. winter 6. 撤回；退出 7. witness 8. wonder 9. worried 10. 包裹；缠绕 11. wound 12. 摔跤；搏斗 13. 皱纹；起皱 14. yesterday 15. 快速移动；猛涨 16. young 17. written 18. writer 19. yellow 20. 酸奶 21. wool 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、词组英汉互译 1. be wide open 2. be wild with joy 3. make a will 4. win sb. over 5. wind one’s way 6. 祝某人好运 7. break/keep one’s word 8. 换句话说 9. 失业 10. 解决，计算出；制定 11. 更穷困 12. 很值得做... 13. be wrong with 14. 逐年；年复一年 15. a danger zone 16. 更糟糕的是 17. go from bad to worse 18. all (the) year round 19. do sb. wrong/do wrong to sb. 20. 担心 21. against the wind 【答案】 1. 敞开；大开 2. 欣喜若狂 3. 立遗嘱 4. 说服某人；争取某人 5. 蜿蜒前进 6. wish sb. good luck 7. 失信 / 信守诺言 8. in other words 9. out of work 10. work out 11. worse off 12. be well worth doing 13. 出毛病；有问题 14. year by year 15. 危险区域 16. worse still 17. 每况愈下 18. 全年；一年到头 19. 冤枉某人；对某人不公 20. worry about 21. 逆风 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三、用以上词组的适当形式填空 1. He is at home, waiting for his friends, with the door __________________. 2. Before he died, he __________________, leaving all his possessions to his only son. 3. Highway 90 ___________________ along the coast, with beautiful sight around. 4. He has _________________ so many times that I cannot trust him any more. 5. ___________________ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Johnson several times. 6. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even ________________. 7. Good opinions are _______________________ sticking to because they can benefit us all a lot. 8. Stop __________________ the past and live in the present, and then you will feel better. 9. ___________________ my father became weaker, so I returned to my hometown and looked after him. 10. Yesterday I was late for school. __________________, I didn’t finish my homework. 11. The instant they heard the thrilling news, all of them _____________________. 12. when his father was ___________________in 2015, they lived a tougher life. 【答案】 1. wide open 2. made a will 3. winds its way 4. broken his word 5. To work out 6. worse off 7. well worth 8. worrying about 9. Year by year 10. Worse still 11. were wild with joy 12. out of work 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】 1. 句意：他在家等朋友，房门敞开着。解析：with 复合结构，wide open 形容词短语作宾语补足语，表示状态。 2. 句意：他去世前立下遗嘱，把所有财产留给独子。解析：make a will 立遗嘱；事情发生在过去，用一般过去式 made a will。 3. 句意：90 号公路沿着海岸蜿蜒延伸，沿途风景优美。解析：wind one’s way 蜿蜒前行；主语 Highway 单数，一般现在时三单形式 winds its way。 4. 句意：他屡次失信，我再也不信任他了。解析：break one’s word 失信；has + 过去分词构成现在完成时，break→broken。 5. 句意：为解开这道数学难题，我已经请教约翰逊教授好几次了。解析：work out 算出；不定式放句首作目的状语。 6. 句意：不幸父亲离世，一家人日子变得更加拮据。解析：worse off 境况更差，形容词比较级作宾语补足语。 7. 句意：好观点很值得坚持，能让我们受益匪浅。解析：be well worth doing 很值得做某事，固定搭配。 8. 句意：别纠结过往，活在当下你会舒心些。解析：stop doing sth 停止正在做的事；worry about 担心。 9. 句意：年复一年父亲身体日渐衰弱，我回乡照料他。解析：year by year 逐年，句首大写。 10. 句意：昨天我上学迟到，更糟的是作业也没写完。解析：worse still 更糟糕的是，衔接上下文，首字母大写。 11. 句意：一听到振奋的消息，所有人欣喜若狂。解析：be wild with joy 欣喜若狂；主语 all 复数，过去式 were wild with joy。 12. 句意：2015 年他父亲失业后，一家人日子越发艰难。解析：out of work 失业，介词短语作表语。 四、单句语法填空 1. With your words of ______________(wise), I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream. My whole world opened up. 2. ______________(win) a scholarship gave Martin the chance to go to college. 3. Success is the ability _____________(go) from one failure to another ____________ no loss of enthusiasm. 4. The late twentieth century _______________(witness) the rapid development of China’s economy. 5. Her child is missing. It is no wonder ____________ she is so upset. 6. I was deeply ________________(wound) by her cruel remarks. Since then, I have never talked with her. 7. He insisted that the problem worthy ________ attention ________________(discuss) at the meeting. 8. You would have better grades if you _____________(study) hard every day. 9. Mike was usually so careful, ______________ this time he made a small mistake. 10. Treat _____________(you) to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day. 11. Her eyes ______________(glare), she shouted, “What in the world were you thinking?” 12. I _______________(wear) out after a day of shopping. Let’s have a cup of coffee here. 13. Though I had a lot of experience and a Master’s degree. I could not find _________________(satisfy) work. 14. My mobile phone worked well yesterday, but I simply couldn’t turn ______ it this morning. 15. He ______________(wonder) about his response, and just to clarify, he asked her _____________ question. 【答案】 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. wisdom 2. Winning 3. to go; with 4. witnessed 5. that 6. wounded 7. of; (should) be discussed 8. studied 9. yet 10. yourself 11. glaring 12. was worn 13. satisfying 14. on 15. wondered; another 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】 1. 句意：智慧话语令我豁然开朗。解析：wisdom 名词。 2. 句意：获奖使马丁有机会上大学。解析：动名词作主语 winning。 3. 句意：成功是屡败仍热情不减。解析：ability to do；with。 4. 句意：二十世纪末见证中国飞速发展。解析：witness 过去式 witnessed。 5. 句意：难怪她难过。解析：it is no wonder that。 6. 句意：被刻薄言语深深伤害。解析：被动 was wounded。 7. 句意：值得讨论的问题要开会商议。解析：worthy of；(should) be discussed 虚拟。 8. 句意：如果用功成绩更好。解析：虚拟 studied。 9. 句意：迈克平时细心这次出错。解析：yet 但是。 10. 句意：小酌放松自己。解析：treat oneself。 11. 句意：泪眼圆睁怒斥。解析：glaring 分词。 12. 句意：逛街一天疲惫不堪。解析：be worn out。 13. 句意：难找满意工作。解析：satisfying 修饰物。 14. 句意：今早打不开手机。解析：turn on 打开。 15. 句意：他琢磨问题提出疑问。解析：wonder 过去 wondered；another。 $