专题01 高考英语课标词汇强化集训（一）（abandon—click）（知识清单）（天津专用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统整理了课标词汇（abandon-click）强化内容，涵盖单词汉英互译、短语英汉互译、语境填空及单句语法填空四大模块，构建了从词汇记忆到语法应用的完整复习体系。 清单按字母分8个Section细化词汇学习，通过分层练习（单词-短语-应用-语法）培养语言能力，单句语法填空结合语境提升思维品质。特设短语填空模块强化知识运用，标注高频考点辅助精准复习，助力学生自主巩固，方便教师优化备考策略。

专题01 高考英语课标词汇强化集训（一） (abandon--click） Section 1 abandon--advertisement 一、单词汉英互译 1. abandon ______________ 2. acknowledge ________________ 3. abundant _________________ 4. academy ______________ 5. absurd _____________________ 6. accumulate ________________ 7. accomplish _____________ 8. abstract ____________________ 9. adequate __________________ 10. 钦佩,羡慕,欣赏__________ 11. 优点；优势 __________________ 12. 征聘，等广告 ___________ 13. 收养；采纳 ____________ 14. 地址；写地址；对...说话 ___________ 15. 增加；补充说 ___________ 二、短语英汉互译 1. 把...考虑进去____________________________ 2. enable sb. to do sth. _______________________ 3. 采取行动 ______________________________ 4. have/gain access to ________________________ 5. 专心于(absorb) __________________________ 6. on no account ____________________________ 7. 意外地，偶然地 ________________________ 8. 除了...之外(addition)______________________ 9. 获得成功 _____________________________ 10. 预先，事先，提前 ______________________ 11. (使...)适应 ____________________________ 12. 被...录取，允许进入 ____________________ 三、用以上短语的适当形式填空 1. When deeply ________________ work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping. 2. One reason for her preference for city life is that she can ________ easy _______________ places likes shops and restaurants. 3. Yesterday when I was wandering on the pavement near a park, I met an old neighbor __________________. 4. One must __________ the audience _____________________ when making speeches. 5. Only if you make an effort will you _________________ sooner or later. 6. ______________________ reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. 7. It took him a while ________________________ working night shifts.(夜班) 8. News came from the school office that WangLin had __________________________ Beijing University. 四、单句语法填空 1. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days _______ week, often long into ______ night. 2. Fearing further attacks, most of the population had _____________(abandon) the city. 3. The ability ____________(laugh) and smile is ____________(actual) something we are born with. 4. I was about to turn off my computer _____________ I received ________ email. 5. I’d like to buy _______ house ---modern, comfortable, and above _________ in a quiet neighborhood. 6. It is generally _____________(accept) that people are motivated by success. 7. According ______ a US report, some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years. 8. The poor weather may have accounted ___________ the small crowd. 9. So far the well-known journalist _________________(accumulate) more than 4,000 interviews with famous people. 10. I have been accustomed to _______________(get) up early every morning after living in school. 11. Only when we match our words with ____________(action) can we make _______ difference in whatever we hope ___________________(accomplish). 12. He is acknowledged ________ one of the greatest musician in the world. Section 2 advice--annual 一、单词英汉互译 1. 忠告，建议n._______________ 2. advocate n/vt.________________ 3. affair n._______________ 4. 影响 vt. ____________________ 5. 负担得起；买得起 ___________ 6. agency _______________ 7. agriculture ___________________ 8. affection _____________________ 9. aimlessly _____________ 10. 几乎，差不多_______________ 11. 独自的/地;单独的/地 ___________ 12. 尽管，虽然___________ 13. altitude _____________________ 14. 总是，一直 ________________ 15. amateur _____________ 16. ambulance __________________ 17. annual ______________________ 18. 使恼怒______________ 2、 短语英汉互译 1. 征求某人的意见__________________________ 2. 毕竟；终究 ____________________________ 3. 一次又一次的，再三的 ______________________ 4. 在某人几岁的时候 _________________________ 5. against one’s will/wishes_____________________ 6. 同意，和...一致/相符_____________________ 7. come to one’s aid___________________________ 8. arrive at/come to/reach an agreement (with)__________ 9. 目的是__________________________________ 10. 大量的(amount)_________________________ 11. 实现某人的目标/抱负 _______________________ 12. tremble with/in anger _____________________ 13. 除了做...之外没有选择_______________________ 14. allow for _______________________________ 15. 在机场 _________________________________ 16. come to life _____________________________ 17. 总之(all) ________________________________ 18. 允许某人做某事 _______________________ 3、 用以上短语的适当形式填空 1. Though I dislike his works, I admire him---__________________, he is a great writer. 2. His words do not ________________ his actions. 3. The daughter ______________________________ her parents never to talk with strangers outside. 4. I warned him of the danger ________________________, but he didn’t listen. 5. This activity __________________ improving the students’ listening and speaking abilities. 6. Seeing what his naughty son had done, he glared at him, _________________________________. 7. A little bit of kindness will be rewarded with ______________________ benefit. 8. I’m angry now. Why don’t you just mind your own business and ______________________. 9. When facing such an emergency, I ______________________________ report it to the police. 10. Don’t worry. We’ll go and pick you up __________________. 4、 单句语法填空 1. It is _____________(strong) advised that we ________________(bear) useful expressions in mind every day. 2. Having spent nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford ______________(stay) at a hotel. 3. China is faced with the challenges of ________ aging population. 4. I don’t know where he is, but he was here a minute ____________. 5. Nowadays, cycling along with jogging and swimming, ________(be) regarded as one of the best all round forms of exercise. 6. With the government’s aid, those ____________(affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlement. 7. Little Tom sat ____________(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him. 8. Find ways to praise your children often, _________ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. 9. Mr. Davies was _____________(annoy) that the books were missing. 10. With his help, we’ve learned how _______________(analyse) and settle problems. Section 3 another---associate 一、单词汉英互译 1. appreciate______________ 2. antique ________________ 3. anyhow _________________ 4. apartment ______________ 5. apparently______________ 6. appetite________________ 7. applaud_________________ 8. applicant_______________ 9. appropriate________________ 10. architect________________ 11. arrest __________________ 12. artificial ________________ 13. Asian_________________ 14. aspect____________________ 15. 忧虑的；渴望的___________ 16. 助手；管理员___________ 17. 道歉vi ________________ 18. 出现；显得_______________ 19. 接近；方式_____________ 20. 批准；赞成______________ 21 地区；面积________________ 22. 出现；起来_____________ 23. 感到羞耻的______________ 24. 分配；指派_______________ 二、短语英汉互译 1. be anxious to do sth._______________________ 2. with anxiety _____________________________ 3. take sth. apart ______________________________ 4. answer for_______ ________________________ 5. make an appointment with sb._________________ 6. It appears (to sb)that/as if _____________________ 7. 因某事与某人争论 ________________________ 8. 除了...之外 ______________________________ 9. 向某人申请..._____________________________ 10. 向某人道歉 ____________________________ 11. 为...做准备 ______________________________ 12. 尽可能地 ______________________________ 13. 只要，只有 ____________________________ 14. 把...应用到...____________________________ 15. 呼吁某人做某事(appeal)_______________________________ 三、用以上短语的适当形式填空 1. The parents suggested sleeping in the hotel room but their kids ________________________ camp out during the trip. 2. Rod loves ____________________ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again. 3. I am writing to ______________________________ not being able to join you for dinner.’ 4. The government ______________________________ everyone to save water. 5. Do you ever ____________________ your family _____________ which TV program to watch? 6. I’m writing to __________________ the post of volunteer for our school English association. 7. _________________ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes. 8. You’ll have to __________________ your wrongdoing one day. 9. One’s life has value ___________________ one brings value to the life of others. 10. You have to search for __________ many opportunities _________________ to practice listening. 11. He was waiting for his brother’s return ____________________. 12. We had to write a paper on how we plan to __________ what we would learn in class _______ our future lives. 四、单句语法填空 1. But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer _______ this question is not clear. 2. Sports has become an important form of entertainment, __________(appeal) to both men and women. 3. There’s evidence that people who have a purpose in life appear ____________(do) better. 4. I really appreciate ______________(work) with someone who does such a good job. 5. I’d appreciate _________ if you could give me the opportunity. 6. With Teachers’ Day _____________(approach), our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day. 7. At the meeting they discussed three different approaches ___________ the study of mathematics. 8. I hope my suggestions will meet your ________________(approve). 9. Accidents always arise ___________ carelessness. 10. I’m _________________(shame) that I could not answer your question. Section 4 association--bath 一、单词英汉互译 1. atmosphere ______________ 2. attain __________________ 3. audience _______________ 4. authority ________________ 5. automatic ________________ 6. awful __________________ 7. awkward ________________ 8. barely ___________________ 9. anniversary _______________ 10. approximately ___________ 11. barrier __________________ 12. assumption _______________ 13. 使惊讶_________________ 14. 袭击，侵袭 _____________ 15. 照顾，参加，出席__________ 16. 篮子，(篮球运动的)篮________ 17. 银行，岸____________________ 18. 可用的，可得到的，有空的_______ 二、短语英汉互译 1. 认为重要,重视(attach)__________________________ 2. 试图做某事(attempt)____________________ 3. 注意，关注 ____________________________ 4. on average ____________________________ 5. 明白，意识到 ________________________________ 6. 以...为基础 __________________________ 7. 以...的速度 __________________________________ 8. 保持平衡 ____________________________ 9. 吸引某人的注意力_____________________________ 10. 和...有关联 _________________________ 11. 另某人惊讶的是 _____________________________ 12. bargain with sb. about the price ______________ 13. on the basis of ____________________________ 14. from bad to worse _____________________ 15. badly off/well off _____________/________________ 16. be bathed in __________________________ 三、根据以上短语的适当形式填空 1. To be honest, a lot of people _______________________________ becoming rich and famous. 2. On the bus, you will often notice someone ___________ more ___________________ his mobile phone. 3. Women, ________________, live longer than men. 4. People around the world should ________________ the real situation of water shortage. 5. The story _______________ a true story is so touching that everyone couldn’t help crying. 6. ________________ brilliant sunshine, we felt warm and happy. 7. Some people say that classical music ____________________ only ________old people, though I don’t think so. 8. ___________________________, I should see him here. He should have attended school. 9. We are hoping for an improvement but things have gone ____________________________. 10. We normally show sympathy to those who are ______________ than us, because they live a tough time. 四、单句语法填空 1. We are working in ________________(associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless. 2. ________ is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work. 3. He stared _________ complete astonishment at the child who was so impolite. 4. He left school ______ the age of 15 and hunted for a job in a big city. 5. Recently, the H7N9 _______________(attack) many cities which worries us a lot. 6. ---Would you like to join us _____ the game? ---I’m afraid not, for I have something important _________(attend) to. 7. Listen ____________(attention) in class, especially those that you think are difficult to understand. 8. We should develop a good attitude __________ life. 9. This is one of the most _______________(attract) places I’ve been to. 10. In the 1940s, electricity was available _______ people in almost all areas of the United States. 11. To avoid _____________(miss) the last train, please check the last train times ___________(post) in stations. 12. We’d better keep a ________________(balance) diet which is beneficial to our health. Section 5 bathroom--blame 一、单词英汉互译 1. battery _______________ 2. 容忍，忍受；承担_______________ 3. 殴打；打败跳动________________ 4. battle ________________ 5. 美丽的；极好的 __________________ 6. 在...之前; 还没来得及_________ 7. beneath ______________ 8. 在...后面;落后于；迟于____________ 9. 相信，猜想 ______________ 10. 乞求，恳求 ___________ 11. 有益的，有利的________________ 12. 除...之外;另外______________ 13. betray _______________ 14. 在...(两者)之间 ________________ 15. 超出;迟于;非...所及____________ 16. bet--bet--bet __________ 17. 咬，叮，咬伤_______________ 18. bargain __________________ 19. billion _______________ 20. authority _____________________ 21. bitter ____________________ 二、短语英汉互译 1. 把...记在心里，记住 ___________________ 2. beat...to death ___________________ 3. 由于；因为____________________________ 4. before long _____________________ 5. 代表，为了某人 _______________________ 6. to begin with ____________________ 7. 在...开始的时候 ________________________ 8. bend down/over __________________ 9. 相信，信任 ___________________________ 10. (be) well/better off _______________ 11. 属于，是...成员 _______________________ 12. beyond words/description __________ 13. 对...有益 _____________________________ 14. leave sb. behind __________________ 15. 充分利用 _____________________________ 16. behave oneself ___________________ 17. 最好做某事 ___________________________ 18. take/bear the blame (for...)________________ 19. 该受责备;该负责任____________________________ 20. 从...受益 _____________________________ 21. 生(孩子); 产生；引起__________________________ 22. 信不信由你_______________________ 三、用以上短语的适当形式填空 1. Don’t lose heart. _____________________ that nothing is impossible. 2. There are many homeless people __________________ the earthquake. 3. __________________, create a positive attitude, which is of great significance. 4. I, __________________ our class, welcome you warmly and sincerely. 5. __________________yourself and make all your efforts, and you will succeed sooner or later. 6. Some of the stamps ________________me, while the rest are his and hers. 7. He _________________ and picked up a book from the floor. 8. It is widely accepted that taking regular exercise ______________________ our health. 9. _______________________, the couple had fallen in love with each other at first sight/glance. 10. A good education tells him how to ______________________ and at in agreement with generally accepted moral standards. 11. You ________________ store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately. 12. She _____________________ a boy last night, which made her family delighted. 四、单句语法填空 1. It will be less than one year _______________ we graduate. 2. She has a __________________(beauty) voice and a gift for singing. Hopefully, she will be a popular singer in the near future. 3. I think all of us should mind our __________________(behave) in public places. 4. I hold the firm ________________(believe) that our class will win the game. 5. Once you form the habit of ______________(blame) somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are _______ loser. 6. The government is spending ________________(billion) of dollars on new urban rail projects. 7. The beauty of the West Lake is ___________ words, which captures the hearts of the visitors around the world. 8. Two heads are ____________(good) than one. So if you have any problems, you can turn to your friends. 9. _____________ the works of da Vinci, the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings. 10. Just as the old saying goes, “A good ______________(begin) makes a good ending.” Section 6 ( blank—buffet) 一、 单词英汉互译 1. bomb 2. bond 3. border 4.boot 5. botanical 6.bounce 7. brochure 8.boundary 9. bowl 10.bridegroom 11.buffet 12.belly 13. betray 14.bonus 15.分支机构 16.光辉灿烂的 17. 宽广 18. 阻拦；街区 19. 鞠躬 20.预算；安排 二、短语英汉互译 1.茫然的表情 2. 养育；呕吐 3.出故障；垮掉 4.对…厌倦 5. 美好的未来 6. 才华横溢的科学家 7.失约 8. 扼要地说 9. 突围，突破 10.请求原谅 11. 对…视而不见 12. 深呼吸 13. earn one’s bread 14.boost one’s confidence 15.beat one’s brain 16. brush past sb 17. a heavy blow 18 a broad smile 19. be bound to succeed 20. make one’s blood boil 21. a boarding school 三、用以上短语的适当形式填空 1. The professor could tell by the ____________in Mary’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture. 2. Born into a family with three brothers, David ______________ to value the sense of sharing. 3. ______________life in the city, he moved to a remote village and led a simple and peaceful life. 4. The failure was ________________ to him, but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. 5. His success was a long history, but ______________, he succeeded after many failures. 6. On my way to the airport, my car______________. As a result, I didn’t catch my flight. 7. You _________________ as long as you keep trying and get a good opportunity. 8. The regulator and the authority shouldn’t _______________this situation, which makes it a real grey area. 9. I am terribly sorry for ___________________ with you tonight as I have something urgency to deal with. 10. When challenges arise, remain calm, _______________ and respond to it from a higher place within you. 四、单句语法填空 1. When we saw the road _________(block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. 2. I was still sleeping when the fire broke _________ and then it spread quickly. 3. Science has brought __________many changes in our lives. 4. Her favorite plate slipped off the table , breaking __________ pieces and her heart was __________(break). 5. Working with the medical team in Africa has brought ____________the best in her as a doctor. 6. We were __________ after climbing onto the top of the mountain. We had great difficulty in __________, for the air was thin.(breath) 7. His films attempt to bridge the gap _________tradition and modernity. 8. His sense of humor can ________(bright) you up the whole day. 9. I ______________ (bless) with a happy childhood, one that most people would want to have. 10. The trees ____________(blow) down in the storm have been moved off the road. 11. During the tests, a driver was always ____ board in case something went wrong, but it’s still amazing it think about. 12. My ______________(break) English made it difficult for me to communicate with foreigners when I was travelling in London. Section 7 build--ceiling 一、单词英汉互译 1. burden________________ 2. calculate __________________ 3. 照相机________________ 4. campus _______________ 5. campaign _________________ 6. 首都；省会________________ 7. candidate ______________ 8. capable ___________________ 9. 造成；原因_____________ 10. capture _______________ 11. capsule __________________ 12. 抓住；引起；听清__________ 13. category ______________ 14. breakthrough _____________ 15. 粗心的；草率的__________ 16. brand ________________ 17. calendar _________________ 18. 建造，培养，创立__________ 19. bunch ________________ 20. cafeteria _________________ 21. cautious/caution___________ 二、短语英汉互译 1. 建立，增强，加强___________________________ 2. burn down ___________________________ 3. 放声大哭____________________________ 4. get down to business __________________ 5. 烫伤，烧伤 __________________________ 6. none of your business _________________ 7. 放声大笑 ____________________________ 8. but for ______________________________ 9. 埋头于, 专心于(bury)_____________________ 10. call off(cancel)_______________________ 11. 忙于做某事__________________________ 12. cannot...too/enough __________________ 13. 偶然，碰巧 _________________________ 14. in no case ___________________________ 15. 需要，号召 _________________________ 16. pay in cash __________________________ 17. (使)平静下来/镇静下来___________________ 18. cast a glance at ______________________ 19. 以免，以防万一 ____________________ 20. be capped with snow __________________ 21. 在意，关心_________________________ 22. be capable of (doing)__________________ 23. 实施，执行 ________________________ 24. 追上，赶上 ________________________ 三、用以上短语的适当形式填空 1. Action speaks louder than words, and the actual result of your action ________________ confidence. 2. She __________________________________ instantly she heard the sad news. 3. As you know, she’s very diligent(勤奋的), and always ___________________ her studies. 4. Right now, we __________________________ preparing for the National College Entrance Examination. 5. ___________________ your help, I could not have succeed. 6. When we met _________________ at the airport, I felt more than delighted. 7. The Ministry of Education ________________ students to take exercise for an hour every day. 8. When he gets upset, he will take a few deep breaths to _________________________________. 9. The program _____________________ calculating our budget for the year accurately. 10. The plan is tough so that I have some difficulty __________it _________. 11. Don’t ___________ much __________ what others say. It is what you do that matters. 12. ____________________ should you leave your post; or something bad may happen. 四、单句语法填空 1. Tomorrow is his birthday. Therefore, I _________________(buy) a gift for him in that store. 2. It is raining heavily outside. I have no choice/alternative ____________ to stay at home. 3. I’m convinced that my vocabulary will have grown to 3,000 _________ the end of this year. 4. Because of the flood, the level of the river has risen _________ 5 meters. 5. I’ll call you _____________ when I need your help. 6. If you carry on _________________(work) like that, you’ll make yourself ill. 7. When I opened the door, a parcel(包裹) on the floor ____________(catch) my eyes. 8. I was caught _____________(read) a novel when the teacher entered the classroom. 9. These glasses are very delicate(易碎的), please handle them with great _______________(cautious). 10. It is widely believed that global warming ______________(cause) by human activities. Section 8 celebrate--click 1、 单词英汉互译 1. 庆祝；歌颂 _____________ 2. celebrity ___________ 3. 中央，核心___________ 4. 世纪，百年 __________________ 5. 必然地；确定地___________ 6. certificate______________ 7. 挑战；向...挑战_______________ 8. 机会；可能性_____________ 9. 改变；交换_____________ 10. channel _________________ 11. character ________________ 12. 控告；负责 __________ 13. charity __________________ 14. 便宜的 _____________ 15. 欺骗；作弊____________ 16. 欢呼；为...喝彩 ___________ 17. 上司；主要的 _____________ 18. 选择 ________________ 19. choke ___________________ 20. circumstance ________________ 21. 市民；公民___________ 22. civil _____________________ 23. civilization _________________ 24. clarify _______________ 2、 词组英汉互译 1. 确定地；确实地________________________ 2. in chaos(in a great mess)________________ 3. 向...挑战做... ___________________________ 4. 没得选只能做 ______________________ 5. 做...的机会 ____________________________ 6. 因为...控告某人_____________________ 7. charge a battery ___________________________ 8. check in/out _________________________ 9. 掌管，负责 ________________________ 10. cheat in/on an exam ___________________ 11. 振作起来，打起精神 _____________________ 12. 下象棋 ____________________________ 13. 去做礼拜 ____________________________ 14. 做出选择 __________________________ 15. 去看电影____________________________ 16. 上英语课 ________________________ 17. 打扫干净；收拾整洁___________________ 18. 收拾；消除；放晴 ____________________ 19. 偶然；意外地 ________________________ 20. 与某人聊天 ________________________ 3、 用以上词组的适当形式填空 1. An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered __________________ a long lost antique Greek vase. 2. I enjoy ___________________ my friend now and then about school life. 3. Could I speak to whoever is ______________________ International Sales please? 4. At that time the taxi driver ______________________________ turn to the tourist for help. 5. ---I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time. ---________________! I’m sure you’ll make it. 6. She was arrested and _____________________ murdering her husband by the police. 7. Volunteering gives you _______________________ change lives, including your own. 8. In general, my husband and I ________________ every week. 9. After I explained what had happened to me, we __________________ the misunderstanding between us. 10. There’s your room key and you should ___________________ before 12:00. 4、 单句语法填空 1. ___________________(celebrate) the end of our exams, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant. 2. Something good is certain _______________(happen) in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! 3. It’s a wonderful place because there are quite a lot of delicious dishes to choose _____________. 4. Our office is in the _________________(center) part of the city. 5. You may use the room as you like so long as you clean it _____________ afterwards. 6. We offer a wide _________________(choose) of courses for students. 7. If I had time, I would _______________(certain) go for an outing with you. 8. Under no circumstances _______________ you lend Paul any money. 9. We will hold a party on Saturday in _____________________(celebrate) of John’s promotion. 10. The government will have to meet ____________ challenge of rising unemployment. 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $专题01 高考英语课标词汇强化集训 (abandon--click） Section 1 abandon--advertisement 一、单词汉英互译 1. abandon ______________ 2. acknowledge ________________ 3. abundant _________________ 4. academy ______________ 5. absurd _____________________ 6. accumulate ________________ 7. accomplish _____________ 8. abstract ____________________ 9. adequate __________________ 10. 钦佩,羡慕,欣赏__________ 11. 优点；优势 __________________ 12. 征聘，等广告 ___________ 13. 收养；采纳 ____________ 14. 地址；写地址；对...说话 ___________ 15. 增加；补充说 ___________ 【答案】 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 放弃，遗弃 2. 承认；致谢 3. 大量的；丰盛的 4. 学院；研究院 5. 荒谬的；可笑的 6. 积累；积聚 7. 完成；实现 8. 抽象的；摘要 9. 足够的；适当的 10. admire 11. advantage 12. advertise 13. adopt 14. address 15. add 二、短语英汉互译 1. 把...考虑进去____________________________ 2. enable sb. to do sth. _______________________ 3. 采取行动 ______________________________ 4. have/gain access to ________________________ 5. 专心于(absorb) __________________________ 6. on no account ____________________________ 7. 意外地，偶然地 ________________________ 8. 除了...之外(addition)______________________ 9. 获得成功 _____________________________ 10. 预先，事先，提前 ______________________ 11. (使...)适应 ____________________________ 12. 被...录取，允许进入 ____________________ 【答案】 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. take...into account/consideration 2. 使某人能够做某事 3. take action 4. 有使用 / 接触…… 的机会 5. be absorbed in 6. 绝不 7. by accident/chance 8. in addition to 9. achieve success 10. in advance/ahead of time 11. adapt (oneself) to 12. be admitted to/into 三、用以上短语的适当形式填空 1. When deeply ________________ work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping. 2. One reason for her preference for city life is that she can ________ easy _______________ places likes shops and restaurants. 3. Yesterday when I was wandering on the pavement near a park, I met an old neighbor __________________. 4. One must __________ the audience _____________________ when making speeches. 5. Only if you make an effort will you _________________ sooner or later. 6. ______________________ reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. 7. It took him a while ________________________ working night shifts.(夜班) 8. News came from the school office that WangLin had __________________________ Beijing University. 【答案】 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. absorbed in 2. have; access to 3. by accident/chance 4. address; directly 5. achieve success 6. In addition to 7. to adapt himself to 8. been admitted to 【解析】 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 句意：当他全神贯注于工作时，总是废寝忘食。 解析：be absorbed in 专心于；此处是状语从句省略，省略主语 + be，直接用过去分词短语作状语。 2. 答案：have; access to 句意：她偏爱城市生活的一个原因是能方便去到商店、餐馆这类地方。 解析：have access to 有使用 / 进入…… 的机会；情态动词 can 后接动词原形。 3. 答案：by accident/chance 句意：昨天我在公园附近人行道闲逛时，偶然遇见了一位老邻居。 解析：by accident/chance 意外地、偶然地，固定短语作状语。 4. 答案：address; directly 句意：演讲时必须直面听众讲话。 解析：address 对…… 讲话；must 后接动词原形。 5. 答案：achieve success 句意：只要努力，你迟早会获得成功。 解析：will 后接动词原形，achieve success 取得成功。 6. 答案：In addition to 句意：除了为求知而读书，我们读书也为乐趣和灵感。 解析：in addition to 除…… 之外（包含在内），置于句首大写。 7. 答案：to adapt himself to 句意：他花了一段时间才适应夜班工作。 解析：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 固定句型；adapt oneself to 使自己适应。 8. 答案：been admitted to 句意：学校办公室传来消息，王林被北京大学录取了。 解析：be admitted to 被…… 录取；had + 过去分词，过去完成时被动。 四、单句语法填空 1. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days _______ week, often long into ______ night. 2. Fearing further attacks, most of the population had _____________(abandon) the city. 3. The ability ____________(laugh) and smile is ____________(actual) something we are born with. 4. I was about to turn off my computer _____________ I received ________ email. 5. I’d like to buy _______ house ---modern, comfortable, and above _________ in a quiet neighborhood. 6. It is generally _____________(accept) that people are motivated by success. 7. According ______ a US report, some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years. 8. The poor weather may have accounted ___________ the small crowd. 9. So far the well-known journalist _________________(accumulate) more than 4,000 interviews with famous people. 10. I have been accustomed to _______________(get) up early every morning after living in school. 11. Only when we match our words with ____________(action) can we make _______ difference in whatever we hope ___________________(accomplish). 12. He is acknowledged ________ one of the greatest musician in the world. 【答案】 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. a; the 2.to abandon 3.to laugh; actually 4. when; an 5. a; all 6. accepted 7. to 8. for 9. has accumulated 10. getting 11. actions; a; to accomplish 12. as 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】 1. 句意：论文下个月截止，我每周工作七天，常常熬夜到深夜。 解析：a week 一周；long into the night 固定搭配 “到深夜”。 2. 句意：由于担心进一步袭击，大部分居民已经遗弃了这座城市。 解析：had + 过去分词，过去完成时，abandon 变 abandoned。 3. 句意：哭笑的能力其实是我们与生俱来的。 解析：the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力；副词 actually 修饰整句话。 4. 句意：我正要关电脑，这时收到了一封邮件。 解析：be about to do…when… 固定句型 “正要做…… 突然……”；email 元音音素开头，用 an。 5. 句意：我想买一栋房子 —— 现代、舒适，最重要的是地段安静。 解析：a house 泛指一栋房子；above all 固定短语 “首先、最重要的是”。 6. 句意：人们普遍认为成功能激励人。 解析：It is generally accepted that… 固定句式 “普遍认为……”。 7. 句意：据一份报告显示，过去 500 年约 844 种动植物已经消失。 解析：according to 固定搭配 “根据、据…… 所说”。 8. 句意：天气不好可能是到场人数少的原因。 解析：account for 固定短语 “是…… 的原因、解释”。 9. 句意：迄今为止，这位知名记者已累计采访 4000 多位名人。 解析：so far 迄今为止，现在完成时标志，用 has accumulated。 10. 句意：住校后我已经习惯每天早起。 解析：be accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事，to 是介词，后接动名词。 11. 句意：只有言行一致，我们才能在想要实现的事情上有所作为。 解析：words 对应复数 actions；make a difference 有影响、起作用；hope to do sth. 希望做某事。 12. 句意：他被公认为世界上最伟大的音乐家之一。 解析：be acknowledged as 固定搭配 “被公认为……”。 Section 2 advice--annual 一、单词英汉互译 1. 忠告，建议n._______________ 2. advocate n/vt.________________ 3. affair n._______________ 4. 影响 vt. ____________________ 5. 负担得起；买得起 ___________ 6. agency _______________ 7. agriculture ___________________ 8. affection _____________________ 9. aimlessly _____________ 10. 几乎，差不多_______________ 11. 独自的/地;单独的/地 ___________ 12. 尽管，虽然___________ 13. altitude _____________________ 14. 总是，一直 ________________ 15. amateur _____________ 16. ambulance __________________ 17. annual ______________________ 18. 使恼怒______________ 【答案】 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. advice 2. 拥护；提倡；倡导者 3. 事务；事件 4. affect 5. afford 6. 代理处；机构 7. 农业 8. 喜爱；感情 9. 漫无目的地 10. almost/nearly 11. alone 12. although/though 13. 海拔；高度 14. always 15. 业余的 16. 救护车 17. 年度的；每年的 18. annoy 2、 短语英汉互译 1. 征求某人的意见__________________________ 2. 毕竟；终究 ____________________________ 3. 一次又一次的，再三的 ______________________ 4. 在某人几岁的时候 _________________________ 5. against one’s will/wishes_____________________ 6. 同意，和...一致/相符_____________________ 7. come to one’s aid___________________________ 8. arrive at/come to/reach an agreement (with)__________ 9. 目的是__________________________________ 10. 大量的(amount)_________________________ 11. 实现某人的目标/抱负 _______________________ 12. tremble with/in anger _____________________ 13. 除了做...之外没有选择_______________________ 14. allow for _______________________________ 15. 在机场 _________________________________ 16. come to life _____________________________ 17. 总之(all) ________________________________ 18. 允许某人做某事 _______________________ 【答案】 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ask for sb.’s advice 2. after all 3. over and over again 4. at the age of 5. 违背某人意愿 6. agree with 7. 援助某人 8. （与……）达成协议 9. be aimed at 10. a large amount of 11. achieve one's aim/goal 12. 气得发抖 13. have no choice but to do 14. 考虑到；顾及 15. at the airport 16. 苏醒过来；活跃起来 17. in all 18. allow sb. to do sth. 3、 用以上短语的适当形式填空 1. Though I dislike his works, I admire him---__________________, he is a great writer. 2. His words do not ________________ his actions. 3. The daughter ______________________________ her parents never to talk with strangers outside. 4. I warned him of the danger ________________________, but he didn’t listen. 5. This activity __________________ improving the students’ listening and speaking abilities. 6. Seeing what his naughty son had done, he glared at him, _________________________________. 7. A little bit of kindness will be rewarded with ______________________ benefit. 8. I’m angry now. Why don’t you just mind your own business and ______________________. 9. When facing such an emergency, I ______________________________ report it to the police. 10. Don’t worry. We’ll go and pick you up __________________. 【答案】 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. after all 2. agree with 3. is advised to 4. over and over again 5. is aimed at 6. trembling with anger 7. a large amount of 8. come to my aid 9. have no choice but to 10. at the airport 【解析】 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 句意：虽然我不喜欢他的作品，但我敬佩他 —— 毕竟他是一位伟大的作家。 解析：after all 毕竟、终究，固定短语。 2. 句意：他言行不一。 解析：agree with 与…… 一致、相符；助动词 do not 后用原形。 3. 句意：父母建议女儿不要在外和陌生人说话。 解析：be advised to do 被建议做某事，主谓一致用一般现在时。 4. 句意：我再三警告他有危险，但他不听。 解析：over and over again 一次又一次、再三。 5. 句意：这项活动旨在提升学生的听说能力。 解析：be aimed at 旨在、目的是，被动结构。 6. 句意：看到调皮儿子的所作所为，他怒视着他，气得发抖。 解析：现在分词作伴随状语，tremble with anger 气得发抖。 7. 句意：点滴善意都会换来大量回报。 解析：a large amount of 大量的，修饰不可数名词。 8. 句意：我现在很生气，你别多管闲事，过来帮帮我。 解析：why don’t you 后接动词原形；come to one’s aid 援助某人。 9. 句意：面对这种紧急情况，我别无选择只能报警。 解析：have no choice but to do 别无选择只能做…… 10. 句意：别担心，我们会去机场接你。 解析：at the airport 在机场，地点短语。 4、 单句语法填空 1. It is _____________(strong) advised that we ________________(bear) useful expressions in mind every day. 2. Having spent nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford ______________(stay) at a hotel. 3. China is faced with the challenges of ________ aging population. 4. I don’t know where he is, but he was here a minute ____________. 5. Nowadays, cycling along with jogging and swimming, ________(be) regarded as one of the best all round forms of exercise. 6. With the government’s aid, those ____________(affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlement. 7. Little Tom sat ____________(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him. 8. Find ways to praise your children often, _________ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. 9. Mr. Davies was _____________(annoy) that the books were missing. 10. With his help, we’ve learned how _______________(analyse) and settle problems. 【答案】 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. strongly; (should) bear 2. to stay 3. an 4. ago 5. is 6. affected 7. amazed 8. and 9. annoyed 10. to analyse 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】 1. 句意：强烈建议我们每天熟记常用表达。 解析：副词 strongly 修饰 advise；It is advised that 从句用虚拟语气 (should)+ 动词原形。 2. 句意：钱几乎花光了，我们住不起酒店。 解析：afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事。 3. 句意：中国面临人口老龄化的挑战。 解析：an aging population 老龄化人口，aging 元音开头。 4. 句意：我不知道他在哪，但他一分钟前还在这。 解析：a minute ago 一分钟前，固定表达。 5. 句意：如今骑行和慢跑、游泳一样，被视作最佳全能运动之一。 解析：along with 连接主语，谓语和前面 cycling 保持一致，单数 is。 6. 句意：在政府援助下，地震受灾群众已搬进新居。 解析：过去分词作后置定语，those affected by… 受…… 影响的人。 7. 句意：小汤姆坐在那里一脸惊奇地看着猴子跳舞。 解析：amazed 感到惊讶的，修饰人；amazing 修饰物。 8. 句意：经常想办法表扬孩子，你会发现他们愿意对你敞开心扉。 解析：祈使句 + and + 陈述句，固定句型。 9. 句意：戴维斯先生因为书不见了很生气。 解析：annoyed 感到恼怒的，修饰人。 10. 句意：在他的帮助下，我们学会了如何分析和解决问题。 解析：how to do 疑问词 + 不定式结构。 Section 3 another---associate 一、单词汉英互译 1. appreciate______________ 2. antique ________________ 3. anyhow _________________ 4. apartment ______________ 5. apparently______________ 6. appetite________________ 7. applaud_________________ 8. applicant_______________ 9. appropriate________________ 10. architect________________ 11. arrest __________________ 12. artificial ________________ 13. Asian_________________ 14. aspect____________________ 15. 忧虑的；渴望的___________ 16. 助手；管理员___________ 17. 道歉vi ________________ 18. 出现；显得_______________ 19. 接近；方式_____________ 20. 批准；赞成______________ 21 地区；面积________________ 22. 出现；起来_____________ 23. 感到羞耻的______________ 24. 分配；指派_______________ 【答案】 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 欣赏；感激 2. 古董；古老的 3. 无论如何；反正 4. 公寓 5. 显然；表面上 6. 食欲；欲望 7. 鼓掌；称赞 8. 申请人 9. 适当的 10. 建筑师 11. 逮捕；拘留 12. 人造的；假的 13. 亚洲的；亚洲人 14. 方面；外观 15. anxious 16. assistant 17. apologize 18. appear 19. approach 20. approve 21. area 22. arise 23. ashamed 24. assign 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、短语英汉互译 1. be anxious to do sth._______________________ 2. with anxiety _____________________________ 3. take sth. apart ______________________________ 4. answer for_______ ________________________ 5. make an appointment with sb._________________ 6. It appears (to sb)that/as if _____________________ 7. 因某事与某人争论 ________________________ 8. 除了...之外 ______________________________ 9. 向某人申请..._____________________________ 10. 向某人道歉 ____________________________ 11. 为...做准备 ______________________________ 12. 尽可能地 ______________________________ 13. 只要，只有 ____________________________ 14. 把...应用到...____________________________ 15. 呼吁某人做某事(appeal)_______________________________ 【答案】 1. 渴望做某事 2. 焦虑地 3. 拆开某物 4. 对…… 负责；因…… 受惩罚 5. 与某人预约 6. （在某人看来）似乎 / 好像 7. argue with sb. about/over sth. 8. apart from 9. apply to sb. for sth. 10. apologize to sb. for sth. 11. make preparations for 12. as...as possible 13. as long as 14. apply...to... 15. appeal to sb. to do sth. 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三、用以上短语的适当形式填空 1. The parents suggested sleeping in the hotel room but their kids ________________________ camp out during the trip. 2. Rod loves ____________________ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again. 3. I am writing to ______________________________ not being able to join you for dinner.’ 4. The government ______________________________ everyone to save water. 5. Do you ever ____________________ your family _____________ which TV program to watch? 6. I’m writing to __________________ the post of volunteer for our school English association. 7. _________________ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes. 8. You’ll have to __________________ your wrongdoing one day. 9. One’s life has value ___________________ one brings value to the life of others. 10. You have to search for __________ many opportunities _________________ to practice listening. 11. He was waiting for his brother’s return ____________________. 12. We had to write a paper on how we plan to __________ what we would learn in class _______ our future lives. 【答案】 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. were anxious to 2. taking apart 3. apologize to you for 4. appeals to 5. argue; with 6. apply for 7. Apart from 8. answer for 9. as long as 10. as; as possible 11. with anxiety 12. apply; to 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】 1. 句意：家长建议住酒店，但孩子们旅行中渴望露营。 解析：be anxious to do 渴望做某事，前后时态一致用一般过去时。 2. 句意：罗德喜欢拆钟表，却从来装不回去。 解析：love doing sth. 喜欢做某事；take apart 拆开。 3. 句意：我写信为没能和你共进晚餐向你道歉。 解析：write to do 写信做某事；apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉。 4. 句意：政府呼吁人人节约用水。 解析：appeal to sb. to do 呼吁某人做某事，一般现在时主谓一致。 5. 句意：你会和家人为看什么电视节目争论吗？ 解析：argue with sb. about sth. 为某事与某人争论。 6. 句意：我写信申请学校英语社团志愿者岗位。 解析：apply for 申请职位。 7. 句意：除了优质服务，这家餐厅还提供各类福建传统美食。 解析：apart from 除…… 之外，句首大写。 8. 句意：你总有一天要为自己的过错负责。 解析：have to 后接动词原形；answer for 为…… 负责。 9. 句意：一个人只要给他人生活带来价值，人生就有价值。 解析：as long as 只要，引导条件状语从句。 10. 句意：你要尽可能多找机会练习听力。 解析：as…as possible 尽可能…… 11. 句意：他焦虑地等着弟弟回来。 解析：with anxiety 焦虑地，作伴随状语。 12. 句意：我们要写论文，规划如何把课堂所学应用到未来生活。 解析：apply…to… 把…… 应用到……；plan to do。 四、单句语法填空 1. But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer _______ this question is not clear. 2. Sports has become an important form of entertainment, __________(appeal) to both men and women. 3. There’s evidence that people who have a purpose in life appear ____________(do) better. 4. I really appreciate ______________(work) with someone who does such a good job. 5. I’d appreciate _________ if you could give me the opportunity. 6. With Teachers’ Day _____________(approach), our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day. 7. At the meeting they discussed three different approaches ___________ the study of mathematics. 8. I hope my suggestions will meet your ________________(approve). 9. Accidents always arise ___________ carelessness. 10. I’m _________________(shame) that I could not answer your question. 【答案】 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. to 2. appealing 3. to do 4. working 5. it 6. approaching 7. to 8. approval 9. from 10. ashamed 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】 1. 句意：但是校服能帮助提高学校水平吗？这个问题的答案还不清楚。解析：the answer to the question 问题的答案，固定搭配用 to。 2. 句意：体育已成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引着男性和女性。解析：现在分词作伴随状语，sports 与 appeal 为主动关系，用 appealing。 3. 句意：有证据表明，有生活目标的人似乎表现得更好。解析：appear to do sth. 似乎做某事，固定结构接不定式。 4. 句意：我真的很喜欢和工作优秀的人一起工作。解析：appreciate doing sth. 感激 / 喜欢做某事，后接动名词 working。 5. 句意：如果你能给我这个机会，我将不胜感激。解析：I’d appreciate it if… 固定句型，it 作形式宾语。 6. 句意：随着教师节临近，我们班决定举办派对庆祝。解析：with + 宾语 + doing 复合结构，表主动进行，用 approaching。 7. 句意：会上他们讨论了三种不同的数学学习方法。解析：approach to… …… 的方法，to 是介词，固定搭配。 8. 句意：我希望我的建议能得到你的认可。解析：your 后接名词，approve 变为名词 approval。 9. 句意：事故总是由粗心引起的。解析：arise from 由…… 引起 / 产生，固定短语。 10. 句意：我很惭愧没能回答你的问题。解析：be ashamed that… 对…… 感到惭愧，shame 变形容词 ashamed。 Section 4 association--bath 一、单词英汉互译 1. atmosphere ______________ 2. attain __________________ 3. audience _______________ 4. authority ________________ 5. automatic ________________ 6. awful __________________ 7. awkward ________________ 8. barely ___________________ 9. anniversary _______________ 10. approximately ___________ 11. barrier __________________ 12. assumption _______________ 13. 使惊讶_________________ 14. 袭击，侵袭 _____________ 15. 照顾，参加，出席__________ 16. 篮子，(篮球运动的)篮________ 17. 银行，岸____________________ 18. 可用的，可得到的，有空的_______ 【答案】 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 大气；气氛 2. 获得；达到 3. 观众；听众 4. 权威；当局 5. 自动的 6. 糟糕的；可怕的 7. 尴尬的；笨拙的 8. 仅仅；几乎不 9. 周年纪念日 10. 大约 11. 障碍；屏障 12. 假定；假设 13. astonish 14. attack 15. attend 16. basket 17. bank 18. available 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、短语英汉互译 1. 认为重要,重视(attach)__________________________ 2. 试图做某事(attempt)____________________ 3. 注意，关注 ____________________________ 4. on average ____________________________ 5. 明白，意识到 ________________________________ 6. 以...为基础 __________________________ 7. 以...的速度 __________________________________ 8. 保持平衡 ____________________________ 9. 吸引某人的注意力_____________________________ 10. 和...有关联 _________________________ 11. 另某人惊讶的是 _____________________________ 12. bargain with sb. about the price ______________ 13. on the basis of ____________________________ 14. from bad to worse _____________________ 15. badly off/well off _____________/________________ 16. be bathed in __________________________ 【答案】 1. attach importance to 2. attempt to do sth. 3. pay attention to 4. 平均 5. be aware of 6. be based on 7. at a speed of 8. keep balance 9. attract one's attention 10. be associated with 11. to one's astonishment 12. 与某人讨价还价 13. 以…… 为基础 14. 每况愈下 15. 贫困的；富裕的 16. 沐浴在…… 中 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三、根据以上短语的适当形式填空 1. To be honest, a lot of people _______________________________ becoming rich and famous. 2. On the bus, you will often notice someone ___________ more ___________________ his mobile phone. 3. Women, ________________, live longer than men. 4. People around the world should ________________ the real situation of water shortage. 5. The story _______________ a true story is so touching that everyone couldn’t help crying. 6. ________________ brilliant sunshine, we felt warm and happy. 7. Some people say that classical music ____________________ only ________old people, though I don’t think so. 8. ___________________________, I should see him here. He should have attended school. 9. We are hoping for an improvement but things have gone ____________________________. 10. We normally show sympathy to those who are ______________ than us, because they live a tough time. 【答案】 1. attach importance to 2. paying; attention to 3. on average 4. be aware of 5. based on 6. Bathed in 7. associated; with 8. To my astonishment 9. from bad to worse 10. worse off 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】 1. 句意：老实说，很多人都看重成名致富。 解析：陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；attach importance to 重视。 2. 句意：在公交车上，你常会看到有人只顾看手机。 解析：notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事；pay attention to 注意。 3. 句意：平均来看，女性比男性寿命更长。 解析：固定短语作插入状语，意为 “平均而言”。 4. 句意：全世界人民都应意识到水资源短缺的现状。 解析：情态动词 should 后接动词原形；be aware of 意识到。 5. 句意：这个故事取材于真实事件，感人至深。 解析：过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动 “以…… 为基础”。 6. 句意：沐浴在灿烂的阳光里，我们感到温暖又愉悦。 解析：be bathed in 沐浴在……；句首作状语省略 be，用过去分词。 7. 句意：有人认为古典音乐只和老年人有关，我却不这么认为。 解析：be associated with 与…… 有关联，一般现在时。 8. 句意：令我惊讶的是，竟然在这里碰到他，他本该去上学。 解析：to one’s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是，固定短语放句首大写。 9. 句意：我们本期待情况好转，结果却每况愈下。 解析：固定短语 go from bad to worse 每况愈下。 10. 句意：我们常会同情比自己贫困的人，因为他们生活艰难。 解析：than 提示用比较级；worse off 更贫困的。 四、单句语法填空 1. We are working in ________________(associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless. 2. ________ is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work. 3. He stared _________ complete astonishment at the child who was so impolite. 4. He left school ______ the age of 15 and hunted for a job in a big city. 5. Recently, the H7N9 _______________(attack) many cities which worries us a lot. 6. ---Would you like to join us _____ the game? ---I’m afraid not, for I have something important _________(attend) to. 7. Listen ____________(attention) in class, especially those that you think are difficult to understand. 8. We should develop a good attitude __________ life. 9. This is one of the most _______________(attract) places I’ve been to. 10. In the 1940s, electricity was available _______ people in almost all areas of the United States. 11. To avoid _____________(miss) the last train, please check the last train times ___________(post) in stations. 12. We’d better keep a ________________(balance) diet which is beneficial to our health. 【答案】 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. association 2. It 3. in 4. at 5. has attacked 6. in; to attend 7. attentively 8. to/towards 9. attractive 10. to 11. missing; posted 12. balanced 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】 1. 句意：我们正和当地一家公司合作，为无家可归者筹款。 解析：in association with 与…… 合作，固定搭配用名词。 2. 句意：人们普遍认为压力是工作过多造成的。 解析：It is assumed that… 固定句式，it 作形式主语。 3. 句意：他满脸惊愕地盯着那个不懂礼貌的孩子。 解析：in astonishment 惊愕地，固定介词搭配。 4. 句意：他 15 岁辍学，去大城市找工作。 解析：at the age of 在…… 岁时，固定搭配。 5. 句意：近期 H7N9 病毒已侵袭多个城市，让我们十分担忧。 解析：recently 用现在完成时，主语单数用 has。 6. 句意：你要不要加入我们游戏？不了，我有重要事情要处理。 解析：join in 参加活动；have sth. to do 不定式作后置定语。 7. 句意：上课要认真听讲，尤其是自己觉得难懂的内容。 解析：修饰动词 listen 用副词 attentively。 8. 句意：我们要树立良好的人生态度。 解析：attitude to/towards 对…… 的态度，固定介词。 9. 句意：这是我去过最迷人的地方之一。 解析：修饰名词 places 用形容词 attractive。 10. 句意：20 世纪 40 年代，美国几乎所有地区居民都用上了电。 解析：be available to sb. 某人可使用 / 可获得。 11. 句意：为避免错过末班车，请留意车站张贴的末班时刻表。 解析：avoid doing 避免做某事；时刻表是 “被张贴”，用过去分词作定语。 12. 句意：我们最好保持均衡饮食，有益健康。 解析：修饰名词 diet 用形容词 balanced。 Section 5 bathroom--blame 一、单词英汉互译 1. battery _______________ 2. 容忍，忍受；承担_______________ 3. 殴打；打败跳动________________ 4. battle ________________ 5. 美丽的；极好的 __________________ 6. 在...之前; 还没来得及_________ 7. beneath ______________ 8. 在...后面;落后于；迟于____________ 9. 相信，猜想 ______________ 10. 乞求，恳求 ___________ 11. 有益的，有利的________________ 12. 除...之外;另外______________ 13. betray _______________ 14. 在...(两者)之间 ________________ 15. 超出;迟于;非...所及____________ 16. bet--bet--bet __________ 17. 咬，叮，咬伤_______________ 18. bargain __________________ 19. billion _______________ 20. authority _____________________ 21. bitter ____________________ 【答案】 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 电池 2. bear 3. beat 4. 战役；战斗 5. beautiful 6. before 7. 在…… 下方 8. behind 9. believe 10. beg 11. beneficial 12. besides 13. 背叛；泄露 14. between 15. beyond 16. 打赌 17. bite 18. 讨价还价；便宜货 19. 十亿 20. 权威；当局 21. 苦的；痛苦的 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、短语英汉互译 1. 把...记在心里，记住 ___________________ 2. beat...to death ___________________ 3. 由于；因为____________________________ 4. before long _____________________ 5. 代表，为了某人 _______________________ 6. to begin with ____________________ 7. 在...开始的时候 ________________________ 8. bend down/over __________________ 9. 相信，信任 ___________________________ 10. (be) well/better off _______________ 11. 属于，是...成员 _______________________ 12. beyond words/description __________ 13. 对...有益 _____________________________ 14. leave sb. behind __________________ 15. 充分利用 _____________________________ 16. behave oneself ___________________ 17. 最好做某事 ___________________________ 18. take/bear the blame (for...)________________ 19. 该受责备;该负责任____________________________ 20. 从...受益 _____________________________ 21. 生(孩子); 产生；引起__________________________ 22. 信不信由你_______________________ 【答案】 1. bear/keep sth. in mind 2. 把…… 打死 3. because of 4. 不久以后 5. on behalf of 6. 首先 7. at the beginning of 8. 弯腰 9. believe in 10. 富裕 / 比较富裕 11. belong to 12. 难以形容 13. be beneficial to/be of benefit to 14. 把某人抛在后面 15. make the most of/make full use of 16. 守规矩；举止得体 17. had better do sth. 18. 承担责任 19. be to blame 20. benefit from 21. give birth to 22. believe it or not 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三、用以上短语的适当形式填空 1. Don’t lose heart. _____________________ that nothing is impossible. 2. There are many homeless people __________________ the earthquake. 3. __________________, create a positive attitude, which is of great significance. 4. I, __________________ our class, welcome you warmly and sincerely. 5. __________________yourself and make all your efforts, and you will succeed sooner or later. 6. Some of the stamps ________________me, while the rest are his and hers. 7. He _________________ and picked up a book from the floor. 8. It is widely accepted that taking regular exercise ______________________ our health. 9. _______________________, the couple had fallen in love with each other at first sight/glance. 10. A good education tells him how to ______________________ and at in agreement with generally accepted moral standards. 11. You ________________ store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately. 12. She _____________________ a boy last night, which made her family delighted. 【答案】 1. Bear in mind 2. because of 3. To begin with 4. on behalf of 5. Believe in 6. belong to 7. bent down 8. is beneficial to 9. Believe it or not 10. behave himself 11. had better 12. gave birth to 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】 1. 句意：别灰心，记住一切皆有可能。 解析：祈使句用动词原形开头；bear in mind 记住。 2. 句意：有许多因地震无家可归的人。 解析：后接名词，用介词短语 because of 由于。 3. 句意：首先，要树立积极心态，这至关重要。 解析：固定短语作插入语，放句首大写。 4. 句意：我代表全班，向你致以热烈诚挚的欢迎。 解析：on behalf of 代表，固定短语。 5. 句意：相信自己、全力以赴，迟早会成功。 解析：祈使句用动词原形开头。 6. 句意：有些邮票属于我，剩下的归他和她。 解析：belong to 无被动无进行时，一般现在时。 7. 句意：他弯腰从地上捡起一本书。 解析：and 连接并列谓语，与 picked 一致用过去式。 8. 句意：普遍认为经常锻炼有益健康。 解析：动名词作主语，谓语用单数；be beneficial to 对…… 有益。 9. 句意：信不信由你，这对夫妇一见钟情。 解析：固定插入语，放句首大写。 10. 句意：良好的教育教会他如何守规矩、遵守公认道德准则。 解析：how to do 后接动词原形；behave oneself 守规矩。 11. 句意：如果不马上烹饪，你最好把鱼放进冰箱。 解析：had better do sth. 最好做某事，固定情态短语。 12. 句意：她昨晚生了一个男孩，全家人都很高兴。 解析：last night 提示一般过去时；give birth to 生下。 四、单句语法填空 1. It will be less than one year _______________ we graduate. 2. She has a __________________(beauty) voice and a gift for singing. Hopefully, she will be a popular singer in the near future. 3. I think all of us should mind our __________________(behave) in public places. 4. I hold the firm ________________(believe) that our class will win the game. 5. Once you form the habit of ______________(blame) somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are _______ loser. 6. The government is spending ________________(billion) of dollars on new urban rail projects. 7. The beauty of the West Lake is ___________ words, which captures the hearts of the visitors around the world. 8. Two heads are ____________(good) than one. So if you have any problems, you can turn to your friends. 9. _____________ the works of da Vinci, the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings. 10. Just as the old saying goes, “A good ______________(begin) makes a good ending.” 【答案】 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. before 2. beautiful 3. behaviour/behavior 4. belief 5. blaming; a 6. billions 7. beyond 8. better 9. Besides 10. beginning 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】 1. 句意：还有不到一年我们就要毕业了。 解析：It will be + 时间段 + before… 再过多久才…… 2. 句意：她嗓音优美有歌唱天赋，有望成为知名歌手。 解析：修饰名词 voice 用形容词 beautiful。 3. 句意：我们都应该注意在公共场所的举止。 解析：形容词性物主代词 our 后接名词。 4. 句意：我坚信我们班会获胜。 解析：形容词 firm 后接名词 belief。 5. 句意：一旦养成遇事就指责他人的习惯，你就是一个失败者。 解析：form the habit of doing 介词后接动名词；loser 可数名词单数，加 a。 6. 句意：政府投入数十亿美元建设城市轨道交通。 解析：billions of 数以十亿计的，固定用法。 7. 句意：西湖之美难以言表，俘获了各地游客的心。 解析：beyond words 难以形容、无法用语言表达。 8. 句意：三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮，遇到问题可以求助朋友。 解析：than 提示用比较级 better。 9. 句意：除了达芬奇的作品，卢浮宫还有六千多幅欧洲画作。 解析：besides 除…… 之外还有，放句首大写。 10. 句意：俗话说，善始者善终。 解析：good 后接名词 beginning。 Section 6 (blank—buffet) 一、 单词英汉互译 1. bomb 2. bond 3. border 4.boot 5. botanical 6.bounce 7. brochure 8.boundary 9. bowl 10.bridegroom 11.buffet 12.belly 13. betray 14.bonus 15.分支机构 16.光辉灿烂的 17. 宽广 18. 阻拦；街区 19. 鞠躬 20.预算；安排 【答案】 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 炸弹 2. 纽带；联系 3. 边境；边界 4. 靴子 5. 植物学的 6. 弹跳；弹起 7. 小册子 8. 边界；分界线 9. 碗 10. 新郎 11. 自助餐 12. 腹部 13. 背叛 14. 奖金；红利 15. branch 16. brilliant 17. broad 18. block 19. bow 20. budget 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、短语英汉互译 1.茫然的表情 2. 养育；呕吐 3.出故障；垮掉 4.对…厌倦 5. 美好的未来 6. 才华横溢的科学家 7.失约 8. 扼要地说 9. 突围，突破 10.请求原谅 11. 对…视而不见 12. 深呼吸 13. earn one’s bread 14.boost one’s confidence 15.beat one’s brain 16. brush past sb 17. a heavy blow 18 a broad smile 19. be bound to succeed 20. make one’s blood boil 21. a boarding school 【答案】 1. a blank expression 2. bring up 3. break down 4. be tired of/be bored with 5. a bright future 6. a brilliant scientist 7. break an appointment 8. in brief 9. break through 10. beg for forgiveness 11. turn a blind eye to 12. take a deep breath 13. 谋生 14. 增强某人的信心 15. 绞尽脑汁 16. 与某人擦肩而过 17. 沉重的打击 18. 灿烂的笑容 19. 一定会成功 20. 使某人大怒 21. 寄宿学校 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三、用以上短语的适当形式填空 1. The professor could tell by the ____________in Mary’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture. 2. Born into a family with three brothers, David ______________ to value the sense of sharing. 3. ______________life in the city, he moved to a remote village and led a simple and peaceful life. 4. The failure was ________________ to him, but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. 5. His success was a long history, but ______________, he succeeded after many failures. 6. On my way to the airport, my car______________. As a result, I didn’t catch my flight. 7. You _________________ as long as you keep trying and get a good opportunity. 8. The regulator and the authority shouldn’t _______________this situation, which makes it a real grey area. 9. I am terribly sorry for ___________________ with you tonight as I have something urgency to deal with. 10. When challenges arise, remain calm, _______________ and respond to it from a higher place within you. 【答案】 1. blank expression 2. was brought up 3. Tired of 4. a heavy blow 5. in brief 6. broke down 7. are bound to succeed 8. turn a blind eye to 9. breaking an appointment 10. take a deep breath 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】 1. 句意：教授从玛丽茫然的神情就能看出她一点也没听懂讲座。 解析：blank expression 茫然的表情，固定名词短语。 2. 句意：大卫家中有三个兄弟，从小被培养懂得分享。 解析：bring up 养育；主语与人是被动关系，用一般过去时被动。 3. 句意：厌倦了城市生活，他搬到偏远乡村过平静简朴的日子。 解析：be tired of 厌倦；作状语省略 be，用过去分词。 4. 句意：这次失败对他是沉重打击，但他没有气馁，很快重拾热情。 解析：a heavy blow 沉重的打击，固定搭配。 5. 句意：他的成功历经漫长坎坷，但简而言之，多次失败后他终于成功了。 解析：in brief 简言之、扼要地说，固定短语。 6. 句意：去机场路上我的车出故障了，结果没赶上航班。 解析：后文 didn’t 提示一般过去时；break down 出故障。 7. 句意：只要坚持努力、抓住机遇，你一定会成功。 解析：be bound to do 一定会……，主谓一致用一般现在时。 8. 句意：监管部门和当局不该对这种情况视而不见，这已成灰色地带。 解析：shouldn’t 后接动词原形；turn a blind eye to 视而不见。 9. 句意：很抱歉今晚失约，我有急事要处理。 解析：介词 for 后接动名词。 10. 句意：面对挑战时保持冷静，深呼吸，从更高的心态去应对。 解析：祈使句并列结构，用动词原形。 四、单句语法填空 1. When we saw the road _________(block)with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. 2. I was still sleeping when the fire broke _________ and then it spread quickly. 3. Science has brought __________many changes in our lives. 4. Her favorite plate slipped off the table , breaking __________ pieces and her heart was __________(break). 5. Working with the medical team in Africa has brought ____________the best in her as a doctor. 6. We were __________ after climbing onto the top of the mountain. We had great difficulty in __________, for the air was thin.(breath) 7. His films attempt to bridge the gap _________tradition and modernity. 8. His sense of humor can ________(bright) you up the whole day. 9. I ______________ (bless) with a happy childhood, one that most people would want to have. 10. The trees ____________(blow) down in the storm have been moved off the road. 11. During the tests, a driver was always ____ board in case something went wrong, but it’s still amazing it think about. 12. My ______________(break) English made it difficult for me to communicate with foreigners when I was travelling in London. 【答案】 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. blocked 2. out 3. about 4. into; broken 5. out 6. breathless; breathing 7. between 8. brighten 9. was blessed 10. blown 11. on 12. broken 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】 1. 句意：看到道路被大雪封堵，我们决定在家度假。 解析：see sth. done 看到某物被……，过去分词表被动。 2. 句意：我还在睡觉，突然火灾爆发并迅速蔓延。 解析：break out （火灾、战争）爆发，固定短语。 3. 句意：科学给我们的生活带来了许多改变。 解析：bring about 带来、引起，固定搭配。 4. 句意：她心爱的盘子从桌上滑落摔成碎片，她的心也碎了。 解析：break into pieces 摔成碎片；第二空用形容词 broken 作表语。 5. 句意：在非洲医疗队的工作让她尽显医生的优秀本色。 解析：bring out 使显现、激发，固定短语。 6. 句意：爬上山顶后我们气喘吁吁，空气稀薄，呼吸都很困难。 解析：第一空形容词作表语；第二空 have difficulty in doing 用动名词。 7. 句意：他的电影试图弥合传统与现代之间的鸿沟。 解析：between…and… 在…… 和…… 之间。 8. 句意：他的幽默感能让你一整天心情愉悦。 解析：情态动词 can 后接动词原形；brighten up 使开心。 9. 句意：我有幸拥有幸福的童年，大多数人都向往的那种。 解析：be blessed with 有幸拥有，陈述过去经历用一般过去时。 10. 句意：暴风雨中被吹倒的树木已被挪离路面。 解析：过去分词作后置定语，表被动 “被吹倒”。 11. 句意：测试时总有一名随车人员以防意外，但回想起来依旧很震撼。 解析：on board 在车上 / 船上 / 飞机上，固定搭配。 12. 句意：我蹩脚的英语让我在伦敦旅行时很难和外国人交流。 解析：broken English 蹩脚的英语，固定表达。 Section 7 build--ceiling 一、单词英汉互译 1. burden________________ 2. calculate __________________ 3. 照相机________________ 4. campus _______________ 5. campaign _________________ 6. 首都；省会________________ 7. candidate ______________ 8. capable ___________________ 9. 造成；原因_____________ 10. capture _______________ 11. capsule __________________ 12. 抓住；引起；听清__________ 13. category ______________ 14. breakthrough _____________ 15. 粗心的；草率的__________ 16. brand ________________ 17. calendar _________________ 18. 建造，培养，创立__________ 19. bunch ________________ 20. cafeteria _________________ 21. cautious/caution___________ 【答案】 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 负担；重担 2. 计算；估算 3. camera 4. 校园 5. 运动；战役 6. capital 7. 候选人 8. 有能力的 9. cause 10. 捕获；占领 11. 胶囊；太空舱 12. catch 13. 类别；种类 14. 突破 15. careless 16. 品牌；烙印 17. 日历 18. build 19. 束；串 20. 自助餐厅 21. 小心的 / 谨慎 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、短语英汉互译 1. 建立，增强，加强___________________________ 2. burn down ___________________________ 3. 放声大哭____________________________ 4. get down to business __________________ 5. 烫伤，烧伤 __________________________ 6. none of your business _________________ 7. 放声大笑 ____________________________ 8. but for ______________________________ 9. 埋头于, 专心于(bury)_____________________ 10. call off(cancel)_______________________ 11. 忙于做某事__________________________ 12. cannot...too/enough __________________ 13. 偶然，碰巧 _________________________ 14. in no case ___________________________ 15. 需要，号召 _________________________ 16. pay in cash __________________________ 17. (使)平静下来/镇静下来___________________ 18. cast a glance at ______________________ 19. 以免，以防万一 ____________________ 20. be capped with snow __________________ 21. 在意，关心_________________________ 22. be capable of (doing)__________________ 23. 实施，执行 ________________________ 24. 追上，赶上 ________________________ 【答案】 1. build up 2. 烧毁 3. burst into tears 4. 开始谈正事 5. get burnt 6. 不关你的事 7. burst into laughter 8. 要不是 9. be buried in 10. 取消 11. be busy doing sth. 12. 再…… 也不为过 13. by chance/accident 14. 绝不 15. call for 16. 用现金支付 17. calm down 18. 瞥一眼 19. in case 20. 被雪覆盖 21. care about 22. 能够做某事 23. carry out 24. catch up with 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三、用以上短语的适当形式填空 1. Action speaks louder than words, and the actual result of your action ________________ confidence. 2. She __________________________________ instantly she heard the sad news. 3. As you know, she’s very diligent(勤奋的), and always ___________________ her studies. 4. Right now, we __________________________ preparing for the National College Entrance Examination. 5. ___________________ your help, I could not have succeed. 6. When we met _________________ at the airport, I felt more than delighted. 7. The Ministry of Education ________________ students to take exercise for an hour every day. 8. When he gets upset, he will take a few deep breaths to _________________________________. 9. The program _____________________ calculating our budget for the year accurately. 10. The plan is tough so that I have some difficulty __________it _________. 11. Don’t ___________ much __________ what others say. It is what you do that matters. 12. ____________________ should you leave your post; or something bad may happen. 【答案】 1. builds up 2. burst into tears 3. buried in 4. are busy 5. But for 6. by chance 7. calls for 8. calm himself down 9. is capable of 10. carrying; out 11. care; about 12. In no case 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】 1. 句意：行动胜于言语，实际行动能逐步建立自信。 解析：陈述道理用一般现在时，主语 result 单数，谓语三单；build up 逐步增强。 2. 句意：一听到噩耗，她立刻放声大哭。 解析：burst into tears 突然大哭，一般过去时。 3. 句意：她勤奋刻苦，总是埋头学习。 解析：be buried in 埋头于、专心于，一般现在时。 4. 句意：眼下我们正忙于备战高考。 解析：be busy doing 忙于做某事，主谓一致用现在时。 5. 句意：要不是你的帮助，我不可能成功。 解析：but for 要不是，含蓄虚拟语气标志。 6. 句意：我们在机场偶然相遇，我无比开心。 解析：by chance 偶然、碰巧，固定短语作状语。 7. 句意：教育部号召学生每天锻炼一小时。 解析：一般现在时，主语单数谓语三单；call for 号召、需要。 8. 句意：他心烦时会深呼吸让自己冷静下来。 解析：不定式 to 后接动词原形；calm down 冷静。 9. 句意：这个项目能够精准核算年度预算。 解析：be capable of doing 能够做某事，一般现在时。 10. 句意：这项计划难度很大，我执行起来有些困难。 解析：have difficulty (in) doing 做某事有困难；carry out 执行。 11. 句意：别太在意别人的看法，重要的是自己的行动。 解析：don’t 后接动词原形；care about 在意、关心。 12. 句意：你绝不能擅离职守，否则会发生意外。 解析：in no case 绝不，放句首句子用部分倒装。 四、单句语法填空 1. Tomorrow is his birthday. Therefore, I _________________(buy) a gift for him in that store. 2. It is raining heavily outside. I have no choice/alternative ____________ to stay at home. 3. I’m convinced that my vocabulary will have grown to 3,000 _________ the end of this year. 4. Because of the flood, the level of the river has risen _________ 5 meters. 5. I’ll call you _____________ when I need your help. 6. If you carry on _________________(work) like that, you’ll make yourself ill. 7. When I opened the door, a parcel(包裹) on the floor ____________(catch) my eyes. 8. I was caught _____________(read) a novel when the teacher entered the classroom. 9. These glasses are very delicate(易碎的), please handle them with great _______________(cautious). 10. It is widely believed that global warming ______________(cause) by human activities. 【答案】 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. am going to buy 2. but 3. by 4. by 5. up 6. working 7. caught 8. reading 9. caution 10. is caused 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】 1. 句意：明天是他生日，我打算去那家店给他买礼物。 解析：计划好的将来动作，用 be going to do。 2. 句意：外面下大雨，我别无选择只能待在家。 解析：have no choice but to do 别无选择只能做。 3. 句意：我相信到今年年底我的词汇量会达到 3000。 解析：by the end of 到…… 末尾，固定搭配。 4. 句意：由于洪水，河水上涨了 5 米。 解析：rise by + 数量 上涨了……，表示变化幅度。 5. 句意：需要你帮忙时，我会给你打电话。 解析：call up 打电话，固定短语。 6. 句意：如果你继续这样拼命工作，会累垮自己的。 解析：carry on doing 坚持做某事，后接动名词。 7. 句意：我开门时，地上的一个包裹吸引了我的目光。 解析：opened 提示一般过去时，catch 的过去式 caught。 8. 句意：老师进教室时，我正撞见看小说。 解析：catch sb. doing 撞见某人做某事，被动形式 be caught doing。 9. 句意：这些玻璃制品易碎，请小心轻放。 解析：great 后接名词 caution；with caution 小心地。 10. 句意：人们普遍认为全球变暖是人类活动造成的。 解析：被动语态，客观事实用一般现在时。 Section 8 celebrate--click 1、 单词英汉互译 1. 庆祝；歌颂 _____________ 2. celebrity ___________ 3. 中央，核心___________ 4. 世纪，百年 __________________ 5. 必然地；确定地___________ 6. certificate______________ 7. 挑战；向...挑战_______________ 8. 机会；可能性_____________ 9. 改变；交换_____________ 10. channel _________________ 11. character ________________ 12. 控告；负责 __________ 13. charity __________________ 14. 便宜的 _____________ 15. 欺骗；作弊____________ 16. 欢呼；为...喝彩 ___________ 17. 上司；主要的 _____________ 18. 选择 ________________ 19. choke ___________________ 20. circumstance ________________ 21. 市民；公民___________ 22. civil _____________________ 23. civilization _________________ 24. clarify _______________ 【答案】 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 11. celebrate 12. 名人；名流 13. centre/center 14. century 15. certainly 16. 证书；证明 17. challenge 18. chance 19. change 20. 频道；渠道 21. 性格；角色 22. charge 23. 慈善；慈善机构 24. cheap 25. cheat 26. cheer 27. chief 28. choice 29. 窒息；呛 30. 情况；环境 31. citizen 32. 公民的；民用的 33. 文明 34. 澄清；阐明 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2、 词组英汉互译 1. 确定地；确实地________________________ 2. in chaos(in a great mess)________________ 3. 向...挑战做... ___________________________ 4. 没得选只能做 ______________________ 5. 做...的机会 ____________________________ 6. 因为...控告某人_____________________ 7. charge a battery ___________________________ 8. check in/out _________________________ 9. 掌管，负责 ________________________ 10. cheat in/on an exam ___________________ 11. 振作起来，打起精神 _____________________ 12. 下象棋 ____________________________ 13. 去做礼拜 ____________________________ 14. 做出选择 __________________________ 15. 去看电影____________________________ 16. 上英语课 ________________________ 17. 打扫干净；收拾整洁___________________ 18. 收拾；消除；放晴 ____________________ 19. 偶然；意外地 ________________________ 20. 与某人聊天 ________________________ 【答案】 35. for certain 36. 处于混乱中 37. challenge sb. to do sth. 38. have no choice but to do 39. have a chance to do/of doing sth. 40. charge sb. with sth. 41. 给电池充电 42. 登记入住 / 退房 43. in charge of 44. 考试作弊 45. cheer up 46. play chess 47. go to church 48. make a choice 49. go to the cinema/movies 50. have English classes 51. clean up 52. clear up 53. by chance/accident 54. chat with sb. 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 3、 用以上词组的适当形式填空 1. An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered __________________ a long lost antique Greek vase. 2. I enjoy ___________________ my friend now and then about school life. 3. Could I speak to whoever is ______________________ International Sales please? 4. At that time the taxi driver ______________________________ turn to the tourist for help. 5. ---I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time. ---________________! I’m sure you’ll make it. 6. She was arrested and _____________________ murdering her husband by the police. 7. Volunteering gives you _______________________ change lives, including your own. 8. In general, my husband and I ________________ every week. 9. After I explained what had happened to me, we __________________ the misunderstanding between us. 10. There’s your room key and you should ___________________ before 12:00. 【答案】 1. by chance 2. chatting with 3. in charge of 4. had no choice but to 5. Cheer up 6. charged with 7. a chance to 8. go to the cinema 9. cleared up 10. check out 【解析】 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 句意：一位艺术家近期乘渡轮去南部海岛，偶然发现了一个遗失已久的古希腊古董花瓶。 解析：by chance 偶然，固定短语作状语。 2. 句意：我喜欢时不时和朋友聊聊校园生活。 解析：enjoy doing 喜欢做某事，后接动名词。 3. 句意：可以帮我转接负责国际销售的负责人吗？ 解析：in charge of 掌管、负责，固定短语。 4. 句意：当时这名出租车司机别无选择，只能向游客求助。 解析：at that time 提示一般过去时；have no choice but to do 别无选择。 5. 句意：我担心明天考试过不了。振作点，你肯定能行。 解析：祈使句安慰用语，用动词原形开头。 6. 句意：她因涉嫌谋杀丈夫被警方逮捕指控。 解析：被动语态，be charged with 因…… 被控告。 7. 句意：志愿活动给你一个改变他人人生、也改变自己人生的机会。 解析：have a chance to do 做某事的机会。 8. 句意：我和丈夫通常每周去看一次电影。 解析：一般现在时，主语复数用动词原形。 9. 句意：我解释完事情经过后，我们之间的误会就消除了。 解析：explained 提示一般过去时；clear up 消除、澄清。 10. 句意：这是你的房间钥匙，请在 12 点前办理退房。 解析：should 后接动词原形；check out 退房。 4、 单句语法填空 1. ___________________(celebrate) the end of our exams, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant. 2. Something good is certain _______________(happen) in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! 3. It’s a wonderful place because there are quite a lot of delicious dishes to choose _____________. 4. Our office is in the _________________(center) part of the city. 5. You may use the room as you like so long as you clean it _____________ afterwards. 6. We offer a wide _________________(choose) of courses for students. 7. If I had time, I would _______________(certain) go for an outing with you. 8. Under no circumstances _______________ you lend Paul any money. 9. We will hold a party on Saturday in _____________________(celebrate) of John’s promotion. 10. The government will have to meet ____________ challenge of rising unemployment. 【答案】 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. To celebrate 2. to happen 3. from 4. central 5. up 6. choice 7. certainly 8. will 9. celebration 10. the 【解析】 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. To celebrate 句意：为庆祝考试结束，我和朋友去了快餐店。 解析：不定式放句首，作目的状语。 2. to happen 句意：只要不放弃、耐心等待，美好的事终将降临。 解析：be certain to do 必定会做某事，固定搭配。 3. from 句意：这地方很棒，有很多美食可供选择。 解析：choose from 从…… 中选择，固定介词。 4. central 句意：我们的办公室位于城市中心区域。 解析：修饰名词 part 用形容词 central。 5. up 句意：你可以随意使用这个房间，只要事后打扫干净。 解析：clean up 打扫干净，固定短语。 6. choice 句意：我们为学生提供多种多样的课程选择。 解析：形容词 wide 后接名词 choice。 7. certainly 句意：如果有空，我当然愿意和你出去郊游。 解析：修饰整个句子用副词 certainly。 8. will 句意：无论如何你都不能借钱给保罗。 解析：under no circumstances 放句首，句子部分倒装，将来时助动词 will 前置。 9. celebration 句意：我们将于周六举办派对，庆祝约翰升职。 解析：in celebration of 为庆祝……，固定搭配用名词。 10. the 句意：政府必须应对失业率上升这一挑战。 解析：特指当下的挑战，用定冠词 the。 $