专题02 高考英语课标词汇强化集训（二）（client—fall）（知识清单）（天津专用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语课标词汇强化集训知识清单系统覆盖client到fall的核心课标词汇，分Section9至16构建复习体系，包含单词英汉互译、词组互译、语境填空及单句语法填空四大模块，形成从词汇认知到语法应用的完整训练链条。 清单采用分模块递进设计，单词互译夯实基础，词组填空强化语境运用，语法填空聚焦非谓语、虚拟语气等核心语法点，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。特设易错搭配训练（如“come about”与“come across”辨析）和语法错误警示（如动词时态、介词搭配），助力学生精准突破薄弱环节，既支持自主复习，也为教师提供结构化教学资源，提升备考针对性与效率。

专题02 英语课标词汇强化集训（二） (client--fall) Section 9 client--conclusion 1、 单词英汉互译 1. 气候，气候带 _____________ 2. 近的;亲密的;关闭 ___________ 3. clumsy _______________ 4. colleague __________________ 5. 丰富多彩的_______________ 6. (使)结合/混合 __________ 7. 舒适的;自在的_______________ 8. commercial _______________ 9. committee_____________ 10. 普遍的;普通的______________ 11. companion _______________ 12. compassion __________ 13. community __________________ 14. 竞争，比赛 _____________ 15. complaint____________ 16. complex/complicated ___________ 17. comprehension _____________ 18. compromise __________ 2、 词组英汉互译 1. 关闭，停业____________________________ 2. around the clock _____________________ 3. 得感冒 _______________________________ 4. by coincidence ______________________ 5. 上大学 _______________________________ 6. in common with _____________________ 7. 得出结论 _____________________________ 8. come about _________________________ 9. 偶然遇到;碰见 ________________________ 10. in company with ____________________ 11. 精通，掌握 __________________________ 12. in conclusion/to conclude _____________ 13. 和...交流 ____________________________ 14. attend/go to a concert_________________ 15. 和...相比 ____________________________ 16. (向某人)抱怨...________________________ 17. 关心，担心________________________ 18. 专心于，集中注意力于_________________ 3、 用以上词组的适当形式填空 1. If I had stayed in this business just for money, I would ____________________ years ago. 2.______________________a bus arrived us as we reached the empty bus stop. 3. If you take more physical exercises, you will not ______________________ so easily. 4. Please tell me how the accident ___________________. 5. While reading articles related to science, we often ____________________ difficult or unfamiliar words. 6. I ______ such ______________________ English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. 7. ____________________ other students, seldom is Tom late for school. 8. He talked less and refused ________________________ others, even the family members. 9. My friend Bill is coming to visit me ________________ his new friend. 10. We should strictly follow traffic rules rather than ____________________ traffic jams. 11. Parents are all __________________ their children. So we should show respect for them. 12. They ________________________ that it was a thief who had stolen their diamond necklace. 4、 单句语法填空 1. All of them wanted to be the first _____________(get) a close look at the famous painting. 2. It was _____________(cloud) this morning, but it turned out fine. 3. The library has a ______________(collect) of 80,000 books and 90 kinds of newspapers and magazines. 4. We volunteered to collect money ______________(help) the victims of the earthquake. 5. Theory must _________________(combine) with practice. 6. Our class came up _________ the idea to make better use of used materials. 7. When _____ came to sleep, she told us that our body prepares for the day ____________(come) when we sleep. 8. When Dad died, he left him enough to live _________ comfort for the rest of his life. 9. The general(将军) commanded that the troops ________________(cross) the river. 10. It is impolite to make unfavorable comments _________ a person’s appearance. 11. I was _______________(complete) at a loss what to do. 12. As far as I _____________(concern), riding bicycles is ________ good solution to air pollution. Section 10 (concrete--cough) 一、单词英汉互译 1.concrete 2.consume 3.contemporary 4. context 5. contract 6.contrast 7. conventional 8. cottage 9.claw 10.cooperate 11.costume 12.cough 13.conflict 14.circulate 15.确认；使坚定 16.同事 17. 指挥，操作 18. 典礼 19.分类 20.笨拙的 二、 短语英汉互译 1. 在….条件下，假如 2. 对…有信心 3. 缺乏自信 4. 祝贺... 5. 状况良好 6.结果 7. 被认为 8. 由….组成 9.与…相符 10.在建设中 11. 与…取得联系 12. 查字典 13. 对…满意 14. 某人方便的时候 15. 作贡献 16. 无法控制 17.与…交谈 18.不惜任何代价 19. the core of the problem 20. by coincidence 21. be clumsy with sth/at doing 三、 用以上短语的适当形式填空 1. They agreed to lend us the car _______________that we returned it before the weekend. 2. Naturally, shy people might not ____________________________ starting up conversations with strangers. 3. She was over the age limit, __________________her application was rejected. 4. We admire the soldiers, who __________________________the safety of our motherland. 5. There are four underground lines in the city, two of which are ____________and will be completed next October. 6. You have developed the habit of ___________whenever you come across a new word. As a result, you’ll ____________ _______________when you are taking a test. 7. _______________________a big house, a loving family, Selina still tries to build up her own career. 8. There is nothing we can do about it—the situation is ______________________. 9. He decided to try _______________to rid his students of their fear and dislike of books. 10. Life ________________not only sunshine but also storms. 四、单句语法填空 1. I’m writing to express my _____________________(congratulate) on your passing the college entrance examinations and _____________(be)admitted to your ideal university. 2. Despite the poor condition, the scientist didn’t quit. ______ the contrary, she continued ______(conduct) the experiment. 3. The difficult sentences are _________ comprehension, so all the students get __________(confuse) 4.The doctor jumped a conclusion that he was_______ good condition, which results from the good living condition. 5. My birthday is________ the corner, and what _______(count) for me is whether you will come or not. 6. _________(consider ) that she has lost both her parents, we consider__________(send) her to a suitable family. 7. Many people donate money, ______________(contribute) to many children returning to school. 8. So just let me know your schedule, and we can get together to go sightseeing ______ your convenience. 9. To get employed, you’d better convince the boss _________your enthusiasm for the job. =Unless the boss ________(convince) of your enthusiasm for the job, you won’t be employed. 10. Success consists ______ the ability to continue efforts through failures. Section 11 could--deal 一、单词英汉互译： 1. county______________ 2. court______________ 3.creature_____________ 4. credit______________ 5.crime______________ 6. criterion_____________ 7. critical______________ 8. cruel______________ 9.堂/表兄姐妹___________ 10.批评_______________ 11.穿过;十字架；易怒的___________12.人群；挤满___________ 13.最近的；流____________ 14.危机_____________ 15.碰撞；坠落____________ 二、短语英汉互译： 1. could have done__________________________ 2.count on/upon______________________________ 3. be crazy about___________________________ 4.cry oneself to sleep__________________________ 5. be crowded with__________________________ 6. a short cut_________________________________ 7. be curious to do __________________________ 8. a dead sleep_______________________________ 9. 砍倒；削减_____________________________ 10.切断_____________________________________ 11. 对…造成破坏___________________________ 12.在危险中_________________________________ 13. 不分日夜______________________________ 14.处理；对待_______________________________ 15. 对…好奇______________________________ 三、用以上短语的适当形式填空： 1. That was the first time Dad ______________________ me in a moment of emergency. 2. The problem is clear: man ___________________________his home over the years. 3. If you want to lose weight you have to _______________________ on fatty foods. 4. How many animals are _________________________ losing their habitats? 5. We__________________________ know where she had gone. 6. The water supply ____________________________ temporarily because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes. 7. She is used to ___________________________ all kinds of people in her job. 8. The restaurant __________ always _______________________ customers at meal times. 四、单句语法填空： 1. A couple of boys ______________(be) playing chess. 2. ___________ the course of space exploration, astronauts have made the journey into space. 3. The idea for the advertisement is ________________(create). 4. In high school, I became curious ____________ the computer, and built my first website. 5. Moving to the country cured her ___________ the disease. 6. It is _______________(danger) to walk on thin ice in a lake. 7. When I ______________(meet) him the other day, he had just come back from work, _____________(look) excited. 8. He commanded that the troop ________________(cross) the water at dusk. 9. The festival____________(date) back to the Ming Dynasty to celebrate the harvest in autumn, is held in November every year. 10. Last night’s TV news said that by then the ___________(dead) of the missing people had not been proved yet. 11. Experts say that 20 minutes of walking ____________(day) can make you feel less anxious. 12. Let your imagination run wild, and dare_______________(dream). Section 12 dear--differ 一、单词英汉互译 1. decent 2. declare 3. departure 4. depress 5. desert 6. description 7. desperate 8. despite 9. detect 10. destination 11. determine 12. device 13. devote 14. conservative 15. 减少 16. 死亡 17. 击败 18. 装饰 19. 辩论 20. 保卫 二、短语英汉互译 1. 在讨论中 2. 饿死 3. 作出决定 4. 在减少中 5. 陷入沉思 6. 保卫...免遭... 7. 把...提交给... 8. 满足需求 9. 否认做... 10. 依赖，依靠 11. 抛弃家人 12. 难以形容 13. 值得被做... 14. 渴望做... 15. 决心做... 16. 养成习惯 17. 致力于... 18. 与...不同 19. die down 20. be on a diet 21. on one’s conscience 三、用以上短语的适当形式填空： 1. It’s possible for a moose _________________________________ with its stomach full. 2. Recently, the government has took measures to ______________ our country ____________ the virus. 3. We blamed Tim for breaking the window. However, He _______________________ it. 4. Admired by people, the scientists __________________________ the advance of technology and science. 5. The gratitude I desire to extend to you is totally _____________________. 6. Desiring to be admitted to an ideal university, he ________________________ to make the best of every time. 7. After a while, the wind began to _____________ and the dark clouds gradually disappeared. 8. No sugar for me please. I ____________________________ for these days. 9. those who you can _________________ at any time are reliable friends. 10. ____________________________ recording all your expenses for the month is of great help for you to manage your money. 四、单句语法填空： 1. He _________________(deny) having cheated in the final exam. 2. He deserves ________________(punish) for his breaking into the bank and robbing the money. 3. The _____________(decide) to have another try was against the will of his father. 4. She has created a style of music that has ____________(delight) audiences all over the world. 5. It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve ______________________(respect). 6. Lost in those fantastic ________________(describe) of the plots, Mary always misses meals. 7. As an old saying goes, offense is the best ________________(defend). 8. It is demanded that middle school students _____________(take) at least one hour exercise every day. 9. Nowadays people are well-educated, as a result of which, the number of violent crimes is _______ the decrease. 10. Judging from the ________________(depress) look on her face, she was upset not to be chosen. 11. His sudden ____________(depart) threw the office into chaos. 12. She had resumed the travel necessary to add ______________(deep) and color to her novels. Section 13 difference--draw 1、 单词英汉互译 1. deliberately ________________ 2. delighted _________________ 3. dawn _____________________ 4. dignity ____________________ 5. diligent __________________ 6. (中午或晚上吃的)正餐/主餐______ 7. 脏的；卑鄙的 ______________ 8. 残疾的; 丧失能力的_________ 9. 不同意 __________________ 10. 消失；失踪______________ 11. 失望的; 沮丧的 _____________ 12. disapproving ______________ 13. 疾病 ___________________ 14. discrimination ____________ 15. 讨论；商议_______________ 16. distribution _______________ 17. divorced _________________ 18. dizzy ____________________ 19. document ________________ 20. donate ___________________ 21. 两倍的; 双倍的____________ 2、 词组英汉互译 1. 和...不同__________________________________ 2. 对...有无影响/有无作用_______________________ 3. 做某事有/没有困难____________________________ 4. in a dilemma ______________________________ 5. 朝四面八方 _______________________________ 6. approve of ________________________________ 7. within walking distance_______________________ 8. distinguish...from..._________________________ 9. have something/nothing to do with ______________ 10. from door to door _________________________ 11. 毫无疑问；的确 ____________________________ 12. 得出结论 _______________________________ 13. drag one’s feet _____________________________ 14. dozens of ________________________________ 15. 把...分成... _______________________________ 16. on display/show ___________________________ 3、 用以上词组的适当形式填空 1. Old English is quite ___________________ the English we speak nowadays. 2. I strongly ____________________ diets; it’s better to eat sensibly(聪明地; 容易感知地). 3. Handa is one of the examples of young people who are _________________________ to the world 4. Before birth, babies can ______________ their mother’s voice _________ that of a female stranger. 5. It’s not uncommon for students ___________________________________ understanding classics. 6. I’m sorry about the accident; but it _____________________________________ me. 7. ___________________, the number of jobs in information technology will multiply(增加). 8. On the first day of the Spring Festival, most families go out to say greetings ___________________________. 9. I __________________________ from the accident that we must drive carefully. 10. It is not a good idea _______________________ when the work needs to be done. 4、 单句语法填空 1. Parents should encourage their children to overcome ___________________(difficulty) and inspire them to develop by themselves. 2. We both focused on ____________(dig) into the characters we were going to play. 3. As Francis Bacon once said, “Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and ________________(digest). 4. They failed to reach a settlement, because they _______________(agree) too much with each other. 5. The _______________(discover) of new evidence led to the thief being caught. 6. Living in the city will put you in touch with people from ________________(diversity) cultures. 7. For the happiness of your family, _________ obey traffic rules. 8. Tim’s been feeling ____________ because of his low test scores in the exam. 9. There’s some doubt _____________ he will be elected. 10. She didn’t know what ______________(do) with herself after she retired. 11. With my homework ______________(do), I went to the cinema. 12. They got ______________(divorce) when I was four. Section 14 drawer-- encourage 一、单词英汉互译 1. drawer 2.drill 3.drought 4.eagle 5. ecology 6. economic 7.edge 8.elegant 9. element 10. emerge 11.encounter 12. deposit 13. diploma 14.电 15. 掉落；水滴 16. 编辑 17. 灰尘 18.高效的 19. 强烈的感情 20. 东方的 二、 短语英汉互译 1. 梦想做 2. 穿着 3. 迫使 4. 责任感 5. 渴望做 6. 对某人耳语 7. 谋生 8. 感到舒适 9. 使…能够做 10. 对…有影响 11. 不遗余力 12.在紧急情况下 13. drop in on sb 14.be in a dilemma 15.缓解疼痛 16.without effort 17.come into effect 18. 令sb尴尬的是 19. duty-free shops 20. keep early hours 21. in my early 40s 三、 用以上短语的适当形式填空 1. She returned to the shop the following morning______________ a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. 2.The students who have built up their confidence in the course of learning _____________ attend the vital examinations earlier. 3. I’m _____________by teaching in Meichi Senior School while my brother ______________ by running a coffee bar. 4. He was nervous at first but her warm welcome soon put him __________. 5. No one can achieve anything without effort. Only when you ________________ can you make great achievements. 6. _________________, she failed to call the his name when he warmly greeted her at the classmates meeting, having to wear an__________________(embarrass) smile. 7. In fact, good listening can really_________ us _________ get closer to each other. 8. I ________________ whether I should expose my WeChat moment and QQ zone to my parents and teachers. 四、单句语法填空 1. ________(dress) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. 2. Let’s drink ______ your success in your job. 3. ___________(drive )by curiosity, we never stop wondering about the things beyond our knowledge. 4. Joe, the eldest of the eight children, had to drop_______ of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm. 5. Please make sure you return the book _______it’s due. 6. They feel ________ their duty to keep the classroom clean as they spend about half of the day there. 7. They each ______(have) different opinions=Each of them _______(have) different opinions. 8. You have to get your legs examined by Dr. Lee, for the other doctors are ________ duty. 9. It is uncertain what side effect ____ this drug ______ human. Therefore, it has not come into use. 10. Great efforts lie behind the seemingly __________(effort) success. She _____________(employ) in making a list of all the jobs to be done. 11. Small cars are _________(economic of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers. 12. Either you or one of the students ______(be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. 13. My family offers _________(emotion) support whenever I feel painful. 14. My advisor encouraged me _________(take)a summer course to improve my writing skills. Section 15 end--expense 一、单词汉英互译： 1. enemy ______________ 2. engineer_______________ 3. enterprise_____________ 4. entry _______________ 5. envelope_______________ 6. error_________________ 7. essay ______________ 8.estimate_______________ 9.enormous______________ 10. divorce_____________ 11.从事；占用____________ 12.增强；提高___________ 13.确保，保证____________ 14.热情的_______________ 15.嫉妒，羡慕___________ 16.尤其；特别____________ 17.建立________________ 18.最终________________ 19.评估，估价____________ 20.存在_______________ 二、短语英汉互译： 1.discourage sb. from doing sth.____________________ 2.at the expense of_______________________ 3.meet one’s expectation _____________________ 4. be on exhibition________________________ 5.make up an excuse_________________________ 6. out of envy____________________________ 7. likes and dislikes____________________________ 8.make a distinction between ______________ 9.make both ends meet_________________________ 10.与…相等；能胜任_____________________ 11.给…配备…______________________________ 12.逃避做某事__________________________ 13.即使__________________________________ 14.为…树立榜样________________________ 15.与某人交换某物____________________________ 16.作为…的交换_________________________ 17.进行锻炼______________________________ 18.不负某人所望________________________ 19. 最后，终于__________________________ 20. 结束________________________________ 三、用以上短语的正确形式完成下列各句： 1. My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, _______________ he ‘s in his nineties. 2. ________________ new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland to produce more. 3. It is illegal for a public official to ask for gifts or money ______________________ favors to them. 4. He finished the job ________________________ his health and finally he broke down. 5. Thankfully, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it ____________________. 6. Young as he was, John ________________________ the important task. 7. Before graduation, students _______________ presents ____________ each other. 8. It was impossible for the family to _____________________________, because their father had been out of work for several months. 9. The good news is that much of the suffering could ________________________. 10. I attach great importance to _______________________ regularly if you want to keep fit. 四、单句语法填空: 1. _________(exact) speaking, it is this spirit that makes football one of the most popular sports around the world. 2. My father is lively and _____________(energy), but he is not very patient. 3. The program aims to encourage students _______________(engage) themselves in _______________(make) a difference in society. 4. Parents and coaches should teach children to enjoy ______________ whether they win________not. 5. The teachers spared no effort to ___________(sure) all students would be given an equal chance. 6. I’ll meet you at the main entrance ___________ the school at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning. 7. If you commit a crime you can never escape _________________/ ______________(punish). 8. The man told Lincoln that _____________(Europe) saw the war more clearly than Americans. 9. The Project Hope _________________(help) numerous poor students ever since it _______________(found). 10. When the ____________(expand) is done, 2 million passengers are expected __________(use) the metro daily. 11. This suit fits me well except ________ the color is too bright. 12. His composition is good, except ________ some spelling mistakes. 13. It was __________ A+, which was ______________ my modest expectations. Section 16 explore--fall 1、 单词英汉互译 1. explore 2. exposure 3. export 4. explain 5. extend 6. extent 7. external 8. extinction 9. extra 10. facility 11. extraordinarily 12. facilitate 13. drawback 14. fantastic 15. fault 16. feature 17. 表达 18. 极端地 19. 失败 20. 支持，偏爱 二、短语英汉互译 1. 获得经验 2. 解释自己 3. 面对 4. 密切注意 5. 事实上 6. 考试不及格 7. 把...提交给... 8. 对...熟悉 9. 落后 10. 爱上 11. 赶时髦 12. 支持，有利于 13. 想要做某事 14. 以免，唯恐 15. 据我所知 16. 做鬼脸 17. 到某种程度 18. 使...暴露 19. so far 20. be fed up with 21. explode in anger 三、用以上短语的适当形式填空 1. Hospital discipline was broken. Amy would have to _____________________ that she was innocent. 2. _______________ the urgent situation, he took deep breath and calmed himself down. 3. _________________ the dirty, polluted water, people are at the risk of getting infected with disease. 4. _____________________, both health and wealth are of great significance to our life. 5. These problems ___________________ hindered the development of China’s foreign trade. 6. He wrote a book called Free Culture, which provides many arguments _______________ the free culture movement. 7. If you don’t attend class regularly, you will _________________ in your studies. 8. Please ________________ the stove in case the milk boils. 9. People are afraid to ask questions _________________ appearing ignorant. 10. Frequently absence of mind in the class made him ____________________________. 4、 单词适当形式填空 1. He told the court he would give a full _________________(describe) of the prosecution’s decision on Monday. 2. As our new stadium is equipped with advanced _____________(facility), we have organized a variety of events in it. 3. He will appeal to the state for an ______________(extend) of unemployment benefits. 4. ______________(expose) to Internet for a long run is known to damage the brains of young children. 5. As is known to all, the Japanese are expert ____________ lower manufacturing costs. 6. My husband is ______________(extreme) long-sighted, while I am very short-sighted. 7. The marriage is a _______________(fail) and they both wanted to be free of it. 8. Having failed in the exams for several times, he began to lose faith _________ himself. 9. She will design a __________________(fantasy) new kitchen for you --- and all within your budget. 10. My attention ______________(fall) on the flower on the ground with its petal all worn. 11. Looking out of the window, he could see ______________(fall) leaves in the air. 12. The result of the match was far beyond our ______________(expect). 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $专题02 高考英语课标词汇强化集训（二） (client--fall) Section 9 client--conclusion 1、 单词英汉互译 1. 气候，气候带 _____________ 2. 近的;亲密的;关闭 ___________ 3. clumsy _______________ 4. colleague __________________ 5. 丰富多彩的_______________ 6. (使)结合/混合 __________ 7. 舒适的;自在的_______________ 8. commercial _______________ 9. committee_____________ 10. 普遍的;普通的______________ 11. companion _______________ 12. compassion __________ 13. community __________________ 14. 竞争，比赛 _____________ 15. complaint____________ 16. complex/complicated ___________ 17. comprehension _____________ 18. compromise __________ 【答案】 1. climate 2. close 3. 笨拙的 4. 同事 5. colourful 6. combine 7. comfortable 8. 商业的 9. 委员会 10. common 11. 同伴 12. 同情 13. 社区 14. compete 15. 抱怨 16. 复杂的 17. 理解 18. 妥协 2、 词组英汉互译 1. 关闭，停业____________________________ 2. around the clock _____________________ 3. 得感冒 _______________________________ 4. by coincidence ______________________ 5. 上大学 _______________________________ 6. in common with _____________________ 7. 得出结论 _____________________________ 8. come about _________________________ 9. 偶然遇到;碰见 ________________________ 10. in company with ____________________ 11. 精通，掌握 __________________________ 12. in conclusion/to conclude _____________ 13. 和...交流 ____________________________ 14. attend/go to a concert_________________ 15. 和...相比 ____________________________ 16. (向某人)抱怨...________________________ 17. 关心，担心________________________ 18. 专心于，集中注意力于_________________ 【答案】 1. close down 2. 日夜不停地 3. catch/have a cold 4. 巧合地 5. go to college 6. 和…… 一样 7. draw/come to a conclusion 8. 发生 9. come across 10. 和…… 一起 11. have a good command/knowledge of 12. 总之 13. communicate with 14. 去听音乐会 15. compare with/to 16. complain to sb. about sth. 17. be concerned about 18. concentrate on/focus on 3、 用以上词组的适当形式填空 1. If I had stayed in this business just for money, I would ____________________ years ago. 2.______________________a bus arrived us as we reached the empty bus stop. 3. If you take more physical exercises, you will not ______________________ so easily. 4. Please tell me how the accident ___________________. 5. While reading articles related to science, we often ____________________ difficult or unfamiliar words. 6. I ______ such ______________________ English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. 7. ____________________ other students, seldom is Tom late for school. 8. He talked less and refused ________________________ others, even the family members. 9. My friend Bill is coming to visit me ________________ his new friend. 10. We should strictly follow traffic rules rather than ____________________ traffic jams. 11. Parents are all __________________ their children. So we should show respect for them. 12. They ________________________ that it was a thief who had stolen their diamond necklace. 【答案】 1. closed down 2. By coincidence 3. catch a cold 4. came about 5. come across 6. have; command of 7. In common with 8. to communicate with 9. in company with 10. complain about 11. concerned about 12. drew the conclusion 【解析】 1. 句意：如果我当年做生意只是为了赚钱，多年前就停业了。解析：close down 停业；would + 动词原形，本处虚拟语气，would 后用原形，答案 closed down。 2. 句意：我们刚到空荡荡的公交站，碰巧来了一辆公交车。解析：by coincidence 碰巧、巧合；固定搭配，句首大写首字母。 3. 句意：多锻炼身体就不容易感冒。解析：catch a cold 感冒；will 后接动词原形。 4. 句意：请告诉我这场事故是怎么发生的。解析：come about 发生；事故发生是过去动作，用一般过去时 came about。 5. 句意：读科普文章时，我们常会碰到生僻词汇。解析：come across 偶遇；often 表示常态，一般现在时。 6. 句意：我精通英语，被选为英语课代表。解析：have a good command of 精通，固定短语。 7. 句意：和其他学生不一样，汤姆上学很少迟到。解析：in common with 与…… 相同；置于句首大写。 8. 句意：他寡言少语，拒绝和别人包括家人交流。解析：communicate with 和…… 交流；refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事。 9. 句意：我的朋友比尔要和新朋友一起来看我。解析：in company with 随同、和…… 一起，介词短语。 10. 句意：我们应严守交规，而不是抱怨堵车。解析：complain about 抱怨；rather than 后接动词原形。 11. 句意：父母都牵挂孩子，因此我们要尊敬父母。解析：be concerned about 关心；be 动词后用过去分词构成固定搭配。 12. 句意：他们得出结论，是小偷偷走了钻石项链。解析：draw a conclusion 得出结论；主句时态和从句 was 保持一致，过去式 drew。 4、 单句语法填空 1. All of them wanted to be the first _____________(get) a close look at the famous painting. 2. It was _____________(cloud) this morning, but it turned out fine. 3. The library has a ______________(collect) of 80,000 books and 90 kinds of newspapers and magazines. 4. We volunteered to collect money ______________(help) the victims of the earthquake. 5. Theory must _________________(combine) with practice. 6. Our class came up _________ the idea to make better use of used materials. 7. When _____ came to sleep, she told us that our body prepares for the day ____________(come) when we sleep. 8. When Dad died, he left him enough to live _________ comfort for the rest of his life. 9. The general(将军) commanded that the troops ________________(cross) the river. 10. It is impolite to make unfavorable comments _________ a person’s appearance. 11. I was _______________(complete) at a loss what to do. 12. As far as I _____________(concern), riding bicycles is ________ good solution to air pollution. 【答案】 1. to get 2. cloudy 3. collection 4. to help 5. be combined 6. with 7. it; to come 8. in 9. (should) cross 10. on/about 11. completely 12. am concerned; a 【解析】 1. 句意：所有人都想第一个近距离观赏这幅名画。解析：the first +to do 不定式作后置定语。 2. 句意：今早阴天，后来转晴了。解析：系动词 was 后用形容词 cloudy 作表语。 3. 句意：这家图书馆藏书八万册，九十种报刊。解析：a collection of 固定搭配，藏品，collect 名词形式 collection。 4. 句意：我们自愿筹款去帮助地震受灾群众。解析：不定式 to do 表目的。 5. 句意：理论必须结合实践。解析：combine A with B；theory 和 combine 是被动关系，must be done。 6. 句意：我们班想出废物利用的点子。解析：come up with 想出（主意）固定介词搭配 with。 7. 句意：谈及睡眠，她说睡觉时身体在为即将到来的白天做准备。解析：when it comes to 固定句式；to come 不定式作后置定语，the day to come 即将到来的日子。 8. 句意：父亲过世后留给他足够钱财安稳度日。解析：in comfort 舒适地，固定介词短语。 9. 句意：将军下令部队渡河。解析：command 后宾语从句用虚拟语气 (should)+ 动词原形，should 可省略。 10. 句意：随意品评别人外貌很失礼。解析：make comments on/about 评论…… 固定搭配。 11. 句意：我完全不知所措。解析：副词 completely 修饰 be at a loss 整个短语。 12. 句意：在我看来，骑行是治理空气污染的好办法。解析：as far as sb be concerned 在某人看来；solution 可数名词，辅音开头加 a。 Section 10 (concrete--cough) 一、单词英汉互译 1.concrete 2.consume 3.contemporary 4. context 5. contract 6.contrast 7. conventional 8. cottage 9.claw 10.cooperate 11.costume 12.cough 13.conflict 14.circulate 15.确认；使坚定 16.同事 17. 指挥，操作 18. 典礼 19.分类 20.笨拙的 【答案】 1. 混凝土；具体的 2. 消耗；消费 3. 当代的 4. 语境；上下文 5. 合同；收缩 6. 对比；对照 7. 传统的 8. 小屋；村舍 9. 爪子 10. 合作 11. 服装；戏装 12. 咳嗽 13. 冲突；矛盾 14. 循环；传播 15. confirm 16. colleague 17. command 18. ceremony 19. classify 20. clumsy 二、 短语英汉互译 1. 在….条件下，假如 2. 对…有信心 3. 缺乏自信 4. 祝贺... 5. 状况良好 6.结果 7. 被认为 8. 由….组成 9.与…相符 10.在建设中 11. 与…取得联系 12. 查字典 13. 对…满意 14. 某人方便的时候 15. 作贡献 16. 无法控制 17.与…交谈 18.不惜任何代价 19. the core of the problem 20. by coincidence 21. be clumsy with sth/at doing 【答案】 1. on condition that 2. have confidence in 3. lack confidence 4. congratulate on 5. in good condition 6. as a result 7. be considered as 8. consist of 9. correspond with/to 10. under construction 11. get in contact with 12. consult a dictionary 13. be content with 14. at one’s convenience 15. make contributions to 16. out of control 17. communicate with 18. at all costs 19. 问题的核心 20. 巧合地 21. 做某事笨拙 三、 用以上短语的适当形式填空 1. They agreed to lend us the car _______________that we returned it before the weekend. 2. Naturally, shy people might not ____________________________ starting up conversations with strangers. 3. She was over the age limit, __________________her application was rejected. 4. We admire the soldiers, who __________________________the safety of our motherland. 5. There are four underground lines in the city, two of which are ____________and will be completed next October. 6. You have developed the habit of ___________whenever you come across a new word. As a result, you’ll ____________ _______________when you are taking a test. 7. _______________________a big house, a loving family, Selina still tries to build up her own career. 8. There is nothing we can do about it—the situation is ______________________. 9. He decided to try _______________to rid his students of their fear and dislike of books. 10. Life ________________not only sunshine but also storms. 【答案】 1. on condition 2. have confidence in 3. as a result 4. are responsible for 5. under construction 6. consulting a dictionary; feel confident 7. In possession of 8. out of control 9. at all costs 10. consists of 【解析】 1. 句意：他们同意借车，条件是我们周末前归还。解析：on condition that 连词短语，条件是。 2. 句意：腼腆的人往往没信心和陌生人开启对话。解析：have confidence in 对…… 有信心；might 后接动词原形。 3. 句意：她超龄了，因此申请被驳回。解析：as a result 因此，表因果。 4. 句意：我们敬佩守护祖国安全的战士。解析：be responsible for 对…… 负责，先行词 soldiers 复数，be 动词用 are。 5. 句意：这座城市四条地铁线，两条在建，明年十月完工。解析：under construction 在建中。 6. 句意：你养成查词典的习惯，因此考试更有底气。解析：of 介词后接 doing；will 后接动词原形。 7. 句意：坐拥豪宅与美满家庭，塞莉娜仍打拼事业。解析：in possession of 拥有，句首大写。 8. 句意：我们无能为力，局势已经失控。解析：out of control 失控。 9. 句意：他不惜一切努力消除学生厌学心理。解析：at all costs 不惜代价。 10. 句意：人生既有顺遂也有坎坷。解析：consist of 由…… 组成；life 单数，一般现在时用三单。 四、单句语法填空 1. I’m writing to express my _____________________(congratulate) on your passing the college entrance examinations and _____________(be)admitted to your ideal university. 2. Despite the poor condition, the scientist didn’t quit. ______ the contrary, she continued ______(conduct) the experiment. 3. The difficult sentences are _________ comprehension, so all the students get __________(confuse) 4.The doctor jumped a conclusion that he was_______ good condition, which results from the good living condition. 5. My birthday is________ the corner, and what _______(count) for me is whether you will come or not. 6. _________(consider ) that she has lost both her parents, we consider__________(send) her to a suitable family. 7. Many people donate money, ______________(contribute) to many children returning to school. 8. So just let me know your schedule, and we can get together to go sightseeing ______ your convenience. 9. To get employed, you’d better convince the boss _________your enthusiasm for the job. =Unless the boss ________(convince) of your enthusiasm for the job, you won’t be employed. 10. Success consists ______ the ability to continue efforts through failures. 【答案】 1. congratulations; being 2. On; to conduct 3. beyond; confused 4. in 5. around; counts 6. Considering; sending 7. contributing 8. at 9. of; is convinced 10. in 【解析】 1. 句意：写信祝贺你高考上岸，考入理想院校。解析：congratulations 固定复数形式；on 介词后用 being done。 2. 句意：环境艰苦科学家没有放弃，反而继续实验。解析：on the contrary 相反；continue to do 继续做某事。 3. 句意：句子太难无法理解，学生都一头雾水。解析：beyond comprehension 无法理解；get confused 感到困惑（人作主语用 - ed 形容词）。 4. 句意：医生草率断定他身体康健，得益于良好作息。解析：in good condition 身体状况良好。 5. 句意：我生日将近，我只在意你能不能来。解析：around the corner 即将来临；what 引导主语从句，谓语用三单 counts。 6. 句意：考虑到她双亲离世，我们打算把她托付给合适家庭。解析：considering 介词，考虑到；consider doing sth 考虑做某事。 7. 句意：众人捐款，助力很多孩子重返校园。解析：现在分词作结果状语，contributing。 8. 句意：告知你的日程，方便时我们结伴出游。解析：at one’s convenience 在某人方便之时。 9. 句意：想要被录取就要让老板看到你的热忱；除非老板被你的诚意打动，否则无法入职。解析：convince sb of sth 说服某人；be convinced of 被信服，被动语态。 10. 句意：成功贵在屡败屡战、坚持不懈。解析：consist in 在于（内在属性）。 Section 11 could--deal 一、单词英汉互译： 1. county______________ 2. court______________ 3.creature_____________ 4. credit______________ 5.crime______________ 6. criterion_____________ 7. critical______________ 8. cruel______________ 9.堂/表兄姐妹___________ 10.批评_______________ 11.穿过;十字架；易怒的___________12.人群；挤满___________ 13.最近的；流____________ 14.危机_____________ 15.碰撞；坠落____________ 【答案】 1. 县；郡 2. 法庭；球场 3. 生物；动物 4. 信用；赞扬 5. 犯罪；罪行 6. 标准；准则 7. 批评的；关键的 8. 残忍的 9. cousin 10. criticize 11. cross 12. crowd 13. current 14. crisis 15. crash 二、短语英汉互译： 1. could have done__________________________ 2.count on/upon______________________________ 3. be crazy about___________________________ 4.cry oneself to sleep__________________________ 5. be crowded with__________________________ 6. a short cut_________________________________ 7. be curious to do __________________________ 8. a dead sleep_______________________________ 9. 砍倒；削减_____________________________ 10.切断_____________________________________ 11. 对…造成破坏___________________________ 12.在危险中_________________________________ 13. 不分日夜______________________________ 14.处理；对待_______________________________ 15. 对…好奇______________________________ 【答案】 1. 本可以做（却没做） 2. 依靠；指望 3. 痴迷于 4. 哭着睡着 5. 挤满 6. 捷径 7. 好奇做某事 8. 熟睡 9. cut down 10. cut off 11. cause damage to 12. in danger 13. day and night 14. deal with 15. be curious about 三、用以上短语的适当形式填空： 1. That was the first time Dad ______________________ me in a moment of emergency. 2. The problem is clear: man ___________________________his home over the years. 3. If you want to lose weight you have to _______________________ on fatty foods. 4. How many animals are _________________________ losing their habitats? 5. We__________________________ know where she had gone. 6. The water supply ____________________________ temporarily because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes. 7. She is used to ___________________________ all kinds of people in her job. 8. The restaurant __________ always _______________________ customers at meal times. 【答案】 1. could depend on 2. has caused damage to 3. cut down 4. in danger of 5. were curious to 6. is cut off 7. dealing with 8. is; crowded with 【解析】 1. 句意：危急关头，爸爸第一次可以依靠我。解析：could + 动词原形；depend on 依靠。 2. 句意：显而易见，人类常年在破坏赖以生存的家园。解析：over the years 现在完成时标志；cause damage to 毁坏。 3. 句意：想要减重就要减少高脂食物摄入。解析：cut down 削减；have to + 动词原形。 4. 句意：多少动物面临失去栖息地的危险？解析：in danger of 处于…… 危险中。 5. 句意：我们很想知道她去往何处。解析：be curious to do 渴望 / 好奇做某事，时态和后文 had gone 一致用过去式。 6. 句意：水管检修，供水临时中断。解析：cut off 切断；supply 和 cut off 被动关系，be cut off。 7. 句意：工作原因，她习惯和形形色色的人打交道。解析：be used to doing 习惯于做；deal with 处理、打交道。 8. 句意：饭点这家餐馆总是宾客满座。解析：be crowded with 挤满。 四、单句语法填空： 1. A couple of boys ______________(be) playing chess. 2. ___________ the course of space exploration, astronauts have made the journey into space. 3. The idea for the advertisement is ________________(create). 4. In high school, I became curious ____________ the computer, and built my first website. 5. Moving to the country cured her ___________ the disease. 6. It is _______________(danger) to walk on thin ice in a lake. 7. When I ______________(meet) him the other day, he had just come back from work, _____________(look) excited. 8. He commanded that the troop ________________(cross) the water at dusk. 9. The festival____________(date) back to the Ming Dynasty to celebrate the harvest in autumn, is held in November every year. 10. Last night’s TV news said that by then the ___________(dead) of the missing people had not been proved yet. 11. Experts say that 20 minutes of walking ____________(day) can make you feel less anxious. 12. Let your imagination run wild, and dare_______________(dream). 【答案】 1. are 2. In 3. creative 4. about 5. of 6. dangerous 7. met; looking 8. (should) cross 9. dating 10. death 11. daily 12. to dream 【解析】 1. 句意：几个男孩在下棋。解析：a couple of + 复数名词，谓语用 are。 2. 句意：在太空探索进程中，宇航员实现了太空航行。解析：in the course of 在…… 过程中。 3. 句意：这个广告创意很有新意。解析：形容词 creative 作表语。 4. 句意：高中时我迷上计算机，搭建了首个个人网站。解析：be curious about 对…… 好奇。 5. 句意：迁居乡下治好她的病。解析：cure sb of sth 治愈某人疾病。 6. 句意：在薄冰上行走很危险。解析：it is+adj to do，dangerous 形容词。 7. 句意：前几日偶遇他，刚下班，神色欣喜。解析：the other day 过去时；现在分词 looking 作伴随状语。 8. 句意：他下令部队黄昏渡河。解析：command 宾语从句虚拟 (should) do。 9. 句意：始于明代的丰收节庆每年十一月举办。解析：现在分词作后置定语，date back 无被动，用 dating。 10. 句意：昨晚新闻称截至当时失踪人员生死未明。解析：the + 名词 death 死亡。 11. 句意：专家称每日步行二十分钟缓解焦虑。解析：daily 副词 = every day。 12. 句意：放飞想象力，敢于追梦。解析：dare to do 敢于做某事。 Section 12 dear--differ 一、单词英汉互译 1. decent 2. declare 3. departure 4. depress 5. desert 6. description 7. desperate 8. despite 9. detect 10. destination 11. determine 12. device 13. devote 14. conservative 15. 减少 16. 死亡 17. 击败 18. 装饰 19. 辩论 20. 保卫 【答案】 1. 得体的；正派的 2. 宣布；声明 3. 离开；出发 4. 使沮丧 5. 沙漠；抛弃 6. 描述 7. 绝望的 8. 尽管 9. 发现；察觉 10. 目的地 11. 确定；决定 12. 装置；设备 13. 奉献；致力于 14. 保守的 15. decrease 16. die 17. defeat 18. decorate 19. debate 20. defend 二、短语英汉互译 1. 在讨论中 2. 饿死 3. 作出决定 4. 在减少中 5. 陷入沉思 6. 保卫...免遭... 7. 把...提交给... 8. 满足需求 9. 否认做... 10. 依赖，依靠 11. 抛弃家人 12. 难以形容 13. 值得被做... 14. 渴望做... 15. 决心做... 16. 养成习惯 17. 致力于... 18. 与...不同 19. die down 20. be on a diet 21. on one’s conscience 【答案】 1. under discussion 2. die of hunger 3. make a decision 4. on the decrease 5. be lost in thought 6. defend…against… 7. submit…to… 8. meet one’s need 9. deny doing sth. 10. depend on/rely on 11. desert one’s family 12. beyond description 13. deserve to be done/deserve doing 14. be desperate to do 15. be determined to do 16. develop a habit of 17. devote oneself to 18. differ from 19. 逐渐减弱；平息 20. 节食 21. 令人良心不安 三、用以上短语的适当形式填空： 1. It’s possible for a moose _________________________________ with its stomach full. 2. Recently, the government has took measures to ______________ our country ____________ the virus. 3. We blamed Tim for breaking the window. However, He _______________________ it. 4. Admired by people, the scientists __________________________ the advance of technology and science. 5. The gratitude I desire to extend to you is totally _____________________. 6. Desiring to be admitted to an ideal university, he ________________________ to make the best of every time. 7. After a while, the wind began to _____________ and the dark clouds gradually disappeared. 8. No sugar for me please. I ____________________________ for these days. 9. those who you can _________________ at any time are reliable friends. 10. ____________________________ recording all your expenses for the month is of great help for you to manage your money. 【答案】 1. to die of hunger 2. defend; against 3. denied doing 4. are devoted to 5. beyond description 6. is determined to 7. die down 8. am on a diet 9. depend on 10. Developing a habit of 【解析】 1. 句意：驼鹿有可能饱腹饿死。解析：it’s possible for sb to do；die of hunger 饿死。 2. 句意：政府出台举措抵御病毒。解析：defend...against 防御……；to 后用原形。 3. 句意：我们怪蒂姆砸窗，可他拒不承认。解析：deny doing 否认做过某事，过去式 denied。 4. 句意：受人敬仰的科学家毕生投身科技发展。解析：be devoted to 致力于，scientists 复数用 are。 5. The gratitude I desire to extend to you is totally beyond description.句意：我对你的感激难以用言语形容。解析：beyond description 难以描述。 6. Desiring to be admitted to an ideal university, he is determined to make the best of every time.句意：为考上理想大学，他下定决心珍惜分分秒秒。解析：be determined to do 决心做。 7. After a while, the wind began to die down and the dark clouds gradually disappeared.句意：片刻后风力渐小，乌云散去。解析：begin to do；die down 逐渐减弱。 8. No sugar for me please. I am on a diet for these days.句意：不要加糖，我最近在节食。解析：be on a diet 节食。 9. those who you can depend on at any time are reliable friends.句意：随时能依靠的人才是挚友。解析：depend on 依靠，can + 原形。 10. Developing a habit of recording all your expenses for the month is of great help for you to manage your money.句意：养成记账习惯利于理财。解析：动名词作主语 developing。 四、单句语法填空： 1. He _________________(deny) having cheated in the final exam. 2. He deserves ________________(punish) for his breaking into the bank and robbing the money. 3. The _____________(decide) to have another try was against the will of his father. 4. She has created a style of music that has ____________(delight) audiences all over the world. 5. It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve ______________________(respect). 6. Lost in those fantastic ________________(describe) of the plots, Mary always misses meals. 7. As an old saying goes, offense is the best ________________(defend). 8. It is demanded that middle school students _____________(take) at least one hour exercise every day. 9. Nowadays people are well-educated, as a result of which, the number of violent crimes is _______ the decrease. 10. Judging from the ________________(depress) look on her face, she was upset not to be chosen. 11. His sudden ____________(depart) threw the office into chaos. 12. She had resumed the travel necessary to add ______________(deep) and color to her novels. 【答案】 1. denied 2. punishing/to be punished 3. decision 4. delighted 5. respecting/to be respected 6. descriptions 7. defence/defense 8. (should) take 9. on 10. depressed 11. departure 12. depth 【解析】 1. 句意：他否认期末考试作弊。解析：denied 过去式，deny doing。 2. 句意：抢劫银行，他理应受罚。解析：deserve doing=deserve to be done 值得被……。 3. 句意：再次尝试的决定违背其父意愿。解析：the + 名词 decision。 4. 句意：她独创曲风，风靡全球听众。解析：has + 过去分词，delighted。 5. 句意：乐于奉献不求索取的人值得尊敬。解析：deserve doing/to be done。 6. 句意：沉浸在精彩的剧情描写里，玛丽常常废寝忘食。解析：复数 descriptions。 7. 句意：进攻是最好的防守。解析：名词 defence 防御。 8. 句意：要求中学生每日锻炼一小时。解析：demand 从句虚拟 (should) do。 9. 句意：全民素养提升，暴力犯罪数量持续下降。解析：on the decrease 在减少中。 10. 句意：看她沮丧的神情，落选让她很难过。解析：-ed 形容词修饰人的表情 depressed。 11. 句意：他骤然离岗，办公室乱作一团。解析：名词 departure 离开。 12. 句意：她重拾旅途，为小说积累深度与素材。解析：名词 depth 深度。 Section 13 difference--draw 1、 单词英汉互译 1. deliberately ________________ 2. delighted _________________ 3. dawn _____________________ 4. dignity ____________________ 5. diligent __________________ 6. (中午或晚上吃的)正餐/主餐______ 7. 脏的；卑鄙的 ______________ 8. 残疾的; 丧失能力的_________ 9. 不同意 __________________ 10. 消失；失踪______________ 11. 失望的; 沮丧的 _____________ 12. disapproving ______________ 13. 疾病 ___________________ 14. discrimination ____________ 15. 讨论；商议_______________ 16. distribution _______________ 17. divorced _________________ 18. dizzy ____________________ 19. document ________________ 20. donate ___________________ 21. 两倍的; 双倍的____________ 【答案】 1. 故意地 2. 高兴的 3. 黎明；破晓 4. 尊严；自尊 5. 勤奋的 6. dinner 7. dirty 8. disabled 9. disagree 10. disappear 11. disappointed 12. 不赞成的 13. disease 14. 歧视 15. discuss 16. 分配；分布 17. 离婚的 18. 头晕目眩的 19. 文件；记录 20. 捐赠 21. double 2、 词组英汉互译 1. 和...不同__________________________________ 2. 对...有无影响/有无作用_______________________ 3. 做某事有/没有困难____________________________ 4. in a dilemma ______________________________ 5. 朝四面八方 _______________________________ 6. approve of ________________________________ 7. within walking distance_______________________ 8. distinguish...from..._________________________ 9. have something/nothing to do with ______________ 10. from door to door _________________________ 11. 毫无疑问；的确 ____________________________ 12. 得出结论 _______________________________ 13. drag one’s feet _____________________________ 14. dozens of ________________________________ 15. 把...分成... _______________________________ 16. on display/show ___________________________ 【答案】 1. differ from 2. make a difference to 3. have difficulty (in) doing 4. 处于进退两难的境地 5. in all directions 6. 赞成；同意 7. 步行可达 8. 区分…… 和…… 9. 与…… 有 / 无关 10. 挨家挨户 11. without doubt 12. draw a conclusion 13. 拖延；拖拉 14. 许多；几十个 15. divide…into… 16. 展览；陈列 3、 用以上词组的适当形式填空 1. Old English is quite ___________________ the English we speak nowadays. 2. I strongly ____________________ diets; it’s better to eat sensibly(聪明地; 容易感知地). 3. Handa is one of the examples of young people who are _________________________ to the world 4. Before birth, babies can ______________ their mother’s voice _________ that of a female stranger. 5. It’s not uncommon for students ___________________________________ understanding classics. 6. I’m sorry about the accident; but it _____________________________________ me. 7. ___________________, the number of jobs in information technology will multiply(增加). 8. On the first day of the Spring Festival, most families go out to say greetings ___________________________. 9. I __________________________ from the accident that we must drive carefully. 10. It is not a good idea _______________________ when the work needs to be done. 【答案】 1. different from 2. disapprove of 3. making a difference 4. distinguish; from 5. to have difficulty in 6. has nothing to do with 7. Without doubt 8. from door to door 9. drew a conclusion 10. to drag your feet 【解析】 1. 句意：古英语和现代英语差别很大。解析：be different from 和…… 不同。 2. 句意：我很不赞成节食，合理饮食更佳。解析：disapprove of 不赞同，一般现在时。 3. 句意：汉达是改变世界的青年代表之一。解析：make a difference to 产生影响，现在进行时。 4. 句意：胎儿在出生前就能区分生母与陌生女性的声音。解析：distinguish...from 区分，can + 原形。 5. 句意：学生读懂经典常有困难。解析：have difficulty (in) doing；it 作形式主语真正主语 to do。 6. 句意：很遗憾出事，但这事和我无关。解析：have nothing to do with 与…… 无关。 7. 句意：毫无疑问，信息技术岗位会越来越多。解析：without doubt 毫无疑问，句首大写。 8. 句意：大年初一家家户户走亲访友。解析：from door to door 挨家挨户。 9. 句意：从事故中我得出结论：驾车务必谨慎。解析：draw a conclusion 得出结论，过去式 drew。 10. 句意：工作在即，拖延不是好习惯。解析：drag one’s feet 拖沓；不定式作真正主语。 4、 单句语法填空 1. Parents should encourage their children to overcome ___________________(difficulty) and inspire them to develop by themselves. 2. We both focused on ____________(dig) into the characters we were going to play. 3. As Francis Bacon once said, “Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and ________________(digest). 4. They failed to reach a settlement, because they _______________(agree) too much with each other. 5. The _______________(discover) of new evidence led to the thief being caught. 6. Living in the city will put you in touch with people from ________________(diversity) cultures. 7. For the happiness of your family, _________ obey traffic rules. 8. Tim’s been feeling ____________ because of his low test scores in the exam. 9. There’s some doubt _____________ he will be elected. 10. She didn’t know what ______________(do) with herself after she retired. 11. With my homework ______________(do), I went to the cinema. 12. They got ______________(divorce) when I was four. 【答案】 1. difficulties 2. digging 3. digested 4. disagreed 5. discovery 6. diverse 7. do 8. disappointed 9. whether 10. to do 11. done 12. divorced 【解析】 1. 句意：父母鼓励孩子克服困难、独立自主成长。解析：difficulty 表各种困难用复数 difficulties。 2. 句意：我俩潜心钻研要扮演的角色。解析：on 介词 + doing digging。 3. 句意：培根名言：书有浅尝、吞食、细嚼消化之分。解析：被动并列 to be digested。 4. 句意：分歧过大，双方没能达成协议。解析：failed 过去时，disagree 用过去式 disagreed。 5. 句意：新证据被发现，小偷落网。解析：the + 名词 discovery 发现。 6. 句意：住在城市能接触多元文化人群。解析：形容词 diverse 修饰名词 cultures。 7. 句意：为家人幸福，务必遵守交规。解析：do + 动词原形，强调谓语。 8. 句意：考试失利，蒂姆闷闷不乐。解析：-ed 形容词修饰人 disappointed。 9. 句意：他能否当选尚存疑问。解析：doubt 肯定句后用 whether 引导同位语从句。 10. 句意：退休后她不知所措。解析：疑问词 + to do 固定结构。 11. 句意：作业写完，我去看电影了。解析：with 复合结构，作业被做完，过去分词 done。 12. 句意：我四岁时他们离婚了。解析：get divorced 固定搭配，离婚。 Section 14 drawer-- encourage 一、单词英汉互译 1. drawer 2.drill 3.drought 4.eagle 5. ecology 6. economic 7.edge 8.elegant 9. element 10. emerge 11.encounter 12. deposit 13. diploma 14.电 15. 掉落；水滴 16. 编辑 17. 灰尘 18.高效的 19. 强烈的感情 20. 东方的 【答案】 1. 抽屉 2. 训练；钻头 3. 干旱 4. 鹰 5. 生态 6. 经济的 7. 边缘；优势 8. 优雅的 9. 元素；要素 10. 出现；浮现 11. 遭遇；遇到 12. 存款；押金 13. 文凭；毕业证书 14. electricity 15. drop 16. edit 17. dust 18. efficient 19. emotion 20. eastern 二、 短语英汉互译 1. 梦想做 2. 穿着 3. 迫使 4. 责任感 5. 渴望做 6. 对某人耳语 7. 谋生 8. 感到舒适 9. 使…能够做 10. 对…有影响 11. 不遗余力 12.在紧急情况下 13. drop in on sb 14.be in a dilemma 15.缓解疼痛 16.without effort 17.come into effect 18. 令sb尴尬的是 19. duty-free shops 20. keep early hours 21. in my early 40s 【答案】 1. dream of doing 2. dress in 3. drive sb. to do 4. a sense of duty 5. be eager to do 6. whisper to sb. 7. earn one’s living/make a living 8. feel at ease 9. enable sb. to do 10. have an effect on 11. spare no effort 12. in case of emergency 13. 顺便拜访某人 14. 进退两难 15. relieve pain 16. 毫不费力 17. 生效；实施 18. to one’s embarrassment 19. 免税店 20. 早睡早起 21. 在我四十出头 三、 用以上短语的适当形式填空 1. She returned to the shop the following morning______________ a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. 2.The students who have built up their confidence in the course of learning _____________ attend the vital examinations earlier. 3. I’m _____________by teaching in Meichi Senior School while my brother ______________ by running a coffee bar. 4. He was nervous at first but her warm welcome soon put him __________. 5. No one can achieve anything without effort. Only when you ________________ can you make great achievements. 6. _________________, she failed to call the his name when he warmly greeted her at the classmates meeting, having to wear an__________________(embarrass) smile. 7. In fact, good listening can really_________ us _________ get closer to each other. 8. I ________________ whether I should expose my WeChat moment and QQ zone to my parents and teachers. 【答案】 1. dressed in 2. are eager to 3. earning my living; earns his living 4. at ease 5. spare no effort 6. To her embarrassment; embarrassed 7. enable; to 8. am in a dilemma 【解析】 1. 句意：次日清晨她身穿皮大衣回到店铺，一手包一手长伞。解析：dressed in 穿着，过去分词作伴随状语。 2. 句意：建立自信的学生急于提前参加重要考试。解析：be eager to do 渴望做，先行词 students 复数用 are。 3. 句意：我在美池中学教书谋生，弟弟开咖啡馆糊口。解析：现在进行时 am earning；后半句一般现在时 earns。 4. 句意：起初他紧张，她的热情让他放松下来。解析：put sb at ease 使某人安心。 5. 句意：天道酬勤，全力以赴方能有所成就。解析：spare no effort 不遗余力，you 后用原形。 6. 句意：同学聚会对方热情打招呼，她却叫不出名字，尴尬地勉强微笑。解析：to one’s embarrassment 令某人尴尬；embarrassed 修饰人的神情。 7. 句意：认真倾听能拉近人与人距离。解析：enable sb to do 使某人能够做。 8. 句意：纠结要不要对师长开放朋友圈和空间。解析：be in a dilemma 进退两难。 四、单句语法填空 1. ________(dress) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. 2. Let’s drink ______ your success in your job. 3. ___________(drive) by curiosity, we never stop wondering about the things beyond our knowledge. 4. Joe, the eldest of the eight children, had to drop_______ of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm. 5. Please make sure you return the book _______it’s due. 6. They feel ________ their duty to keep the classroom clean as they spend about half of the day there. 7. They each ______(have) different opinions=Each of them _______(have) different opinions. 8. You have to get your legs examined by Dr. Lee, for the other doctors are ________ duty. 9. It is uncertain what side effect ____ this drug ______ human. Therefore, it has not come into use. 10. Great efforts lie behind the seemingly __________(effort) success. She _____________(employ) in making a list of all the jobs to be done. 11. Small cars are _________(economic of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers. 12. Either you or one of the students ______(be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. 13. My family offers _________(emotion) support whenever I feel painful. 14. My advisor encouraged me _________(take)a summer course to improve my writing skills. 【答案】 1. Dressed 2. to 3. Driven 4. out 5. when 6. it 7. have; has 8. off 9. on 10. effortless; was employed 11. economical 12. is 13. emotional 14. to take 【解析】 1. 句意：一身白制服，他看着不像医生反倒像厨师。解析：be dressed in，去掉 be，分词作状语 Dressed。 2. 句意：为你的工作顺利干杯。解析：drink to 为…… 举杯。 3. 句意：受好奇心驱使，我们不断探索未知。解析：被动，被好奇心驱使 Driven。 4. 句意：家中长子乔 16 岁辍学务农。解析：drop out of 退学。 5. 句意：书到期务必归还。解析：when 引导时间状语从句。 6. 句意：他们认为保持教室整洁是分内之事。解析：it 形式宾语，真正宾语 to do。 7. 句意：众人各持己见。解析：each 同位语谓语复数 have；each 作主语谓语单数 has。 8. 句意：找李大夫检查腿，其余医生休班。解析：off duty 下班、离岗。 9. 句意：该药副作用不明，暂未投入使用。解析：effect on 对…… 的影响。 10. 句意：光鲜成功背后全是汗水；她受聘整理待办清单。解析：effortless 毫不费力的；be employed 受雇于，过去式 was employed。 11. 句意：小车省油，更受消费者青睐。解析：economical 节约的。 12. 句意：你或其中一名学生明日参会。解析：就近原则，one 单数用 is。 13. 句意：失意时家人给予情感支撑。解析：形容词 emotional 修饰名词 support。 14. 句意：导师鼓励我暑期上课提升写作。解析：encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做。 Section 15 end--expense 一、单词汉英互译： 1. enemy ______________ 2. engineer_______________ 3. enterprise_____________ 4. entry _______________ 5. envelope_______________ 6. error_________________ 7. essay ______________ 8.estimate_______________ 9.enormous______________ 10. divorce_____________ 11.从事；占用____________ 12.增强；提高___________ 13.确保，保证____________ 14.热情的_______________ 15.嫉妒，羡慕___________ 16.尤其；特别____________ 17.建立________________ 18.最终________________ 19.评估，估价____________ 20.存在_______________ 【答案】 1. 敌人 2. 工程师 3. 企业；事业 4. 进入；入口 5. 信封 6. 错误；过失 7. 散文；随笔 8. 估计；估算 9. 巨大的；庞大的 10. 离婚 11. engage 12. enhance 13. ensure 14. enthusiastic 15. envy 16. especially 17. establish 18. eventually 19. evaluate 20. exist 二、短语英汉互译： 1.discourage sb. from doing sth.____________________ 2.at the expense of_______________________ 3.meet one’s expectation _____________________ 4. be on exhibition________________________ 5.make up an excuse_________________________ 6. out of envy____________________________ 7. likes and dislikes____________________________ 8.make a distinction between ______________ 9.make both ends meet_________________________ 10.与…相等；能胜任_____________________ 11.给…配备…______________________________ 12.逃避做某事__________________________ 13.即使__________________________________ 14.为…树立榜样________________________ 15.与某人交换某物____________________________ 16.作为…的交换_________________________ 17.进行锻炼______________________________ 18.不负某人所望________________________ 19. 最后，终于__________________________ 20. 结束________________________________ 【答案】 1. 劝阻某人做某事 2. 以…… 为代价 3. 满足某人的期望 4. 在展览中 5. 编造借口 6. 出于嫉妒 7. 好恶；爱憎 8. 区分…… 和…… 9. 量入为出；收支相抵 10. be equal to 11. equip…with… 12. escape doing sth. 13. even if/though 14. set an example to 15. exchange sth. with sb. 16. in exchange for 17. take exercise 18. live up to one’s expectation 19. in the end 20. put an end to 三、用以上短语的正确形式完成下列各句： 1. My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, _______________ he ‘s in his nineties. 2. ________________ new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland to produce more. 3. It is illegal for a public official to ask for gifts or money ______________________ favors to them. 4. He finished the job ________________________ his health and finally he broke down. 5. Thankfully, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it ____________________. 6. Young as he was, John ________________________ the important task. 7. Before graduation, students _______________ presents ____________ each other. 8. It was impossible for the family to _____________________________, because their father had been out of work for several months. 9. The good news is that much of the suffering could ________________________. 10. I attach great importance to _______________________ regularly if you want to keep fit. 【答案】 1. even though 2. Equipped with 3. in exchange for 4. at the expense of 5. in the end 6. was equal to 7. exchange; with 8. make both ends meet 9. be escaped from 10. taking exercise 【解析】 1. 句意：爷爷年过九旬，偶尔还打网球。解析：even though 尽管，引导让步状语从句。 2. 句意：配备新式农技，实现少地高产。解析：be equipped with 配备，分词作状语 Equipped。 3. 句意：公职人员以权谋私收礼违法。解析：in exchange for 作为交换。 4. 句意：他透支身体完成工作，最后病倒。解析：at the expense of 以…… 为代价。 5. 句意：所幸咬牙打完比赛，所有辛苦终有回报。解析：in the end 最后。 6. 句意：约翰年纪不大，却能胜任重任。解析：be equal to 胜任，过去式 was equal to。 7. 句意：毕业前夕同学们互赠礼物。解析：exchange sth with sb 和某人互换某物。 8. 句意：父亲失业数月，家里入不敷出。解析：make both ends meet 收支平衡。 9. 句意：好消息是大部分苦难本可以避免。解析：被动语态 be escaped from。 10. 句意：想要健康就要重视日常锻炼。解析：to 介词 + doing taking exercise。 四、单句语法填空: 1. _________(exact) speaking, it is this spirit that makes football one of the most popular sports around the world. 2. My father is lively and _____________(energy), but he is not very patient. 3. The program aims to encourage students _______________(engage) themselves in _______________(make) a difference in society. 4. Parents and coaches should teach children to enjoy ______________ whether they win________not. 5. The teachers spared no effort to ___________(sure) all students would be given an equal chance. 6. I’ll meet you at the main entrance ___________ the school at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning. 7. If you commit a crime you can never escape _________________/ ______________(punish). 8. The man told Lincoln that _____________(Europe) saw the war more clearly than Americans. 9. The Project Hope _________________(help) numerous poor students ever since it _______________(found). 10. When the ____________(expand) is done, 2 million passengers are expected __________(use) the metro daily. 11. This suit fits me well except ________ the color is too bright. 12. His composition is good, except ________ some spelling mistakes. 13. It was __________ A+, which was ______________ my modest expectations. 【答案】 1. Exactly 2. energetic 3. to engage; making 4. themselves; or 5. ensure 6. to 7. being punished/punishment 8. Europeans 9. has helped; was founded 10. expansion; to use 11. that 12. for 13. absolutely; beyond 【解析】 1. 句意：严格来说，这份精神让足球风靡全球。解析：exactly speaking 确切来讲，副词修饰非谓语。 2. 句意：父亲精力充沛，但没什么耐心。解析：形容词 energetic 作表语。 3. 句意：项目鼓励学生投身社会、创造价值。解析：encourage sb to do；in+doing。 4. 句意：无论输赢，家长教练都要教会孩子享受比赛。解析：enjoy oneself 自得其乐；whether...or 无论与否。 5. 句意：老师竭尽全力保障学生机会均等。解析：to 后接动词原形 ensure。 6. 句意：明早九点在校正门碰面。解析：entrance to…… 的入口。 7. 句意：触犯法律难逃惩处。解析：escape doing，escape + 名词；being punished/punishment。 8. 句意：此人告知林肯，欧洲人对这场战争看得更透彻。解析：Europeans 欧洲人复数。 9. 句意：希望工程自创办以来帮扶无数贫困学子。解析：ever since 现在完成时；工程被建立 was founded。 10. 句意：扩建完工后地铁日客流量可达 200 万。解析：名词 expansion 扩建；expect to do 被动 be expected to use。 11. 句意：衣服版型合适，就是颜色太艳。解析：except that + 完整句子。 12. 句意：作文整体不错，些许拼写错误。解析：except for + 名词短语。 13. 句意：成绩竟然满分，远超我的预期。解析：副词 absolutely 修饰；beyond expectation 超出预期。 Section 16 explore--fall 1、 单词英汉互译 1. explore 2. exposure 3. export 4. explain 5. extend 6. extent 7. external 8. extinction 9. extra 10. facility 11. extraordinarily 12. facilitate 13. drawback 14. fantastic 15. fault 16. feature 17. 表达 18. 极端地 19. 失败 20. 支持，偏爱 【答案】 1. 探索；勘探 2. 暴露；曝光 3. 出口；输出 4. 解释 5. 延伸；扩大 6. 程度；范围 7. 外部的 8. 灭绝 9. 额外的 10. 设施；设备 11. 极其；非常 12. 促进；使便利 13. 缺点；不利条件 14. 极好的；了不起的 15. 过错；缺点 16. 特征；特色 17. express 18. extremely 19. fail 20. favour 二、短语英汉互译 1. 获得经验 2. 解释自己 3. 面对 4. 密切注意 5. 事实上 6. 考试不及格 7. 把...提交给... 8. 对...熟悉 9. 落后 10. 爱上 11. 赶时髦 12. 支持，有利于 13. 想要做某事 14. 以免，唯恐 15. 据我所知 16. 做鬼脸 17. 到某种程度 18. 使...暴露 19. so far 20. be fed up with 21. explode in anger 【答案】 1. gain experience 2. explain oneself 3. in the face of 4. keep an eye on 5. as a matter of fact 6. fail in the exam 7. submit…to… 8. be familiar with 9. fall behind 10. fall in love with 11. follow the fashion 12. in favour of 13. feel like doing 14. for fear of 15. as far as I know 16. make faces 17. to some extent 18. expose…to… 19. 到目前为止 20. 厌倦；厌烦 21. 勃然大怒 三、用以上短语的适当形式填空 1. Hospital discipline was broken. Amy would have to _____________________ that she was innocent. 2. _______________ the urgent situation, he took deep breath and calmed himself down. 3. _________________ the dirty, polluted water, people are at the risk of getting infected with disease. 4. _____________________, both health and wealth are of great significance to our life. 5. These problems ___________________ hindered the development of China’s foreign trade. 6. He wrote a book called Free Culture, which provides many arguments _______________ the free culture movement. 7. If you don’t attend class regularly, you will _________________ in your studies. 8. Please ________________ the stove in case the milk boils. 9. People are afraid to ask questions _________________ appearing ignorant. 10. Frequently absence of mind in the class made him ____________________________. 【答案】 1. explain herself 2. Faced with 3. Exposed to 4. As a matter of fact 5. to some extent 6. in favour of 7. fall behind 8. keep an eye on 9. for fear of 10. fail in the exam 【解析】 1. 句意：院规被破坏，埃米需要自证清白。解析：explain oneself 说明原委；have to + 原形。 2. 句意：面对危局，他深呼吸平复情绪。解析：be faced with 面对，分词作状语 Faced with。 3. 句意：接触污水，人们容易染病。解析：be exposed to 暴露于，分词 Exposed 作状语。 4. 句意：事实上，健康财富对人生同等重要。解析：as a matter of fact 事实上。 5. 句意：这些问题在一定程度上阻碍外贸发展。解析：to some extent 在某种程度上。 6. He wrote a book called Free Culture, which provides many arguments in favour of the free culture movement.句意：他著书立说，力挺免费文化运动。解析：in favour of 支持、赞同。 7. If you don’t attend class regularly, you will fall behind in your studies.句意：旷课会导致学业落后。解析：fall behind 落后；will + 原形。 8. Please keep an eye on the stove in case the milk boils.句意：盯紧炉灶，防止牛奶溢锅。解析：keep an eye on 留意看管。 9. People are afraid to ask questions for fear of appearing ignorant.句意：人们怕显得无知不敢发问。解析：for fear of 唯恐，后接 doing。 10. Frequently absence of mind in the class made him fail in the exam.句意：上课总走神，致使考试失利。解析：make sb do；fail in the exam 考试不及格。 4、 单词适当形式填空 1. He told the court he would give a full _________________(describe) of the prosecution’s decision on Monday. 2. As our new stadium is equipped with advanced _____________(facility), we have organized a variety of events in it. 3. He will appeal to the state for an ______________(extend) of unemployment benefits. 4. ______________(expose) to Internet for a long run is known to damage the brains of young children. 5. As is known to all, the Japanese are expert ____________ lower manufacturing costs. 6. My husband is ______________(extreme) long-sighted, while I am very short-sighted. 7. The marriage is a _______________(fail) and they both wanted to be free of it. 8. Having failed in the exams for several times, he began to lose faith _________ himself. 9. She will design a __________________(fantasy) new kitchen for you --- and all within your budget. 10. My attention ______________(fall) on the flower on the ground with its petal all worn. 11. Looking out of the window, he could see ______________(fall) leaves in the air. 12. The result of the match was far beyond our ______________(expect). 【答案】 1. description 2. facilities 3. extension 4. Being exposed 5. at 6. extremely 7. failure 8. in 9. fantastic 10. fell 11. falling 12. expectations 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】 1. 句意：他向法庭承诺周一完整陈述公诉方决议。解析：a + 名词 description 描述。 2. 句意：新场馆设备齐全，承办各类赛事。解析：facility 可数，复数 facilities 设施。 3. 句意：他向政府申请延长失业补助期限。解析：an + 名词 extension 延期。 4. 句意：长期上网损伤幼儿大脑。解析：动名词作主语，be exposed to，Being exposed。 5. 句意：众所周知日本人擅长压缩生产成本。解析：be expert at 擅长。 6. 句意：丈夫高度远视，我深度近视。解析：副词 extremely 修饰形容词。 7. 句意：这段婚姻是场失败，二人都想解脱。解析：a + 名词 failure 失败的人 / 事。 8. 句意：数次挂科，他失去自信。解析：lose faith in 信任、相信。 9. 句意：她为你设计超棒的厨房，预算可控。解析：形容词 fantastic 修饰名词。 10. 句意：我的目光落在残瓣落花上。解析：后文 was 提示过去式 fell。 11. 句意：望向窗外，落叶纷飞。解析：falling leaves 正在飘落的叶子，现在分词作定语。 12. 句意：赛果大大出乎我们预料。解析：形容词性物主代词后接名词复数 expectations。 $