专题04 高考英语课标词汇强化集训（四）（log—pull）（知识清单）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语高考复习知识清单聚焦课标词汇强化集训（log--pull范围），通过单词英汉互译、短语互译、填空练习及单句语法填空四大模块，系统覆盖词汇、短语及语法三大核心知识范畴。 清单分Section编排，从基础词汇互译到短语应用填空再到语法巩固，形成完整学习链。通过“用词组适当形式填空”培养语言能力，如Section 25中“look back to/on”的语境应用；设置语法填空（如时态、词性转换）提升思维品质，如Section 27中“the more...the easier”的结构训练。便于学生自主检测，教师可据此定位薄弱点，优化复习策略。

专题04 高考英语课标词汇强化集训 (log--pull) Section 25 log--meal 一、单词英汉互译 1. logical___________________ 2. 孤单的，寂寞的___________________ 3. 长的，长久的____________ 4. loose ____________________ 5. 失去；丢失；迷失；输________________ 6. lower _______________ 7. loyal/loyally _____________ 8. 幸运；运气 ___________________ 9. 杂志；期刊____________ 10. maintain _______________ 11. 主要的;主修；___________________ 12. 记号；作记号于_________ 13. march _________________ 14. 婚姻; 结婚 _____________________ 15. 比赛;相配的人/物;匹配____ 16. mass __________________ 17. 主人；大师；硕士；精通_____________ 18. 事情；重要，有关系_______ 19. mature _________________ 20. 市场，推销 ___________________ 21. 魔法；有魔术的_________ 二、词组英汉互译 1. 只要 _________________________________ 2. look back to/on _________________________ 3. 轻视，看不起________________________ 4. look up to ________________________________ 5. 迷路；专心___________________________ 6. at a loss __________________________________ 7. 爱上，喜欢 __________________________ 8. be low/poor in _____________________________ 9. 对...狂热/着迷_________________________ 10. make it __________________________________ 11. 大多数 _____________________________ 12. make up for ______________________________ 13. 列...的单子__________________________ 14. make up _________________________________ 15. 设法做成；努力完成________________________ 16. a matter of _______________________________ 17. 和某人结婚 _________________________ 18. may/might as well (do) _____________________ 19. 事实上，实际上 ______________________ 20. meet one’s match __________________________ 三、用以上词组的适当形式填空 1. When I ________________________ 2017, I’m proud of what we have achieved. 2. I don’t mind where you go, ____________________ you’re back before midnight. 3. __________________ thought, he didn’t notice someone enter his house. 4. I have no idea how to handle the tough problem. Therefore, I feel _______________________. 5. If you _________________________ something and do it all the time, you will get better at it. 6. In an effort to keep healthy, eat a diet that _________________ fat and salt. 7. When my daughter was a child, she _____________________ Robbie Williams. 8. ______________________ students find it difficult to learn English well. 9. Before going to the supermarket, you’d better ____________________ what you want to buy. 10. After countless interviews, I __________________ stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone. 11. They have quarreled seriously three times but each time they ___________________ and become best friends again. 12. Jane __________________ her husband instantly after graduation. 四、单句语法填空 1. Daisy had always longed _______________(help) endangered species of wildlife. 2. I’m looking forward to ______________(visit) the art gallery next week. 3. This book contains ________ good many nice pictures, including some maps of the local places. 4. A business can’t do well without good _________________(manage). 5. In any case, a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good _______________(manner). 6. They made him up __________ an old man for the last act of the play. 7. Observance of the law is a matter _________ principle(原则) for us. 8. I’m more than busy this morning. Because I’ve got ____________(mass) of things to do. 9. It is what you do rather than what you say that ______________(matter). 10. The flight leaves in twenty minutes---we’ll never make __________. Section 26 mean--moral 一、单词英汉互译 1.media 2.memorial 3.merry 4.military 5.mineral 6. minimum 7. minor 8.mirror 9. mission 10.mist 11. mode 12.monitor 13. moral 14. pause 15. pension 16.mean 17.仅仅，只不过 18.菜单 19.温和的 20.想念 21. 现代的 22.谦逊的 23. 奖牌 24.心理的 二、短语英汉互译 1. 无论如何，务必 2. 采取措施 3 与此同时 4. 为纪念 5. 更不用说 6.留言 7. 在…中间 8.记住 9.一…就 10.失约 11.错误地 12.把…混合 13. 改变主意 14. 受…支配，任凭…摆布 15. 杂乱，一团糟 16.milk the cow 17. It’s mean to speak ill of others. 18.Mind your own business. 三、用以上短语的适当形式填空 1. Thinking that the stranger would probably steal possessions in the house ____________, Frank was desperately anxious about the safety of the family. 2. It’s high time that the government ___________________ to improve the living condition of that poor village. 3. The film which was made ________________ those brave firefighters was toughed. 4. When starting your own business, you shouldn’t think of a free day, __________________flying off for a month’s vacation. 5. Whenever or however you take notes, ______________that note-taking is a selective process. 6. When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I have __________________. 7. Why don’t you just _________________and leave me alone? 8. My umbrella was so common that it was taken _____________ after I put it beside the door of the school canteen. 9. She was so tired that she fell asleep ______________ her head touched the pillow. 10. It doesn’t matter if you ___________ it ______, you can always try again. 四、单句语法填空 1. If you think that treating a woman well means always__________(get) her permission for things, think again. 2. –Can I come and have a look at your new house? ---Yes, by _____ means. 3. I have tried very hard to improve my English. But by _____ means is the teacher satisfied with my progress. 4. _______(mental), I began making a list of things I had to do. 5. I wasn’t blaming anyone; I _______(mere) said errors like this could be avoided. 6. It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. _______________, I’ll set the table. 7. The method _______ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s. 8. He has too mild a nature ______ get angry, even if he has good cause. 9. Only a _______(minor) of people support these new laws. 10. The trees __________(mirror) in the still water of the lake. 11. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ___________(miss) since the flood hit the area last Friday. 12. ____________(punish) by his teacher, he was __________ a very bad mood. Section 27 more--next 一、单词英汉互译： 1. motion _____________ 2. motor_____________ 3. multiple_____________ 4. murder_____________ 5. mushroom_____________ 6. motive_______________ 7. negative____________ 8. neighborhood___________ 9. portable_____________ 10. postage____________ 11. 再者；而且___________ 12. 音乐家____________ 13. 不过；然而_____________ 14. 枕头_________________ 15. 附近的(地)___________ 二、短语英汉互译： 1. nothing more than___________________ 2. move about/around________________ 3. stick in the mud_____________________ 4. a man of muscle___________________ 5. name… after…______________________ 6. have a narrow escape_______________ 7. in nature__________________________ 8. not nearly________________________ 9. 如果有必要_______________________ 10. 需要被做…._____________________ 11. 在困难中________________________ 12. 本来没有必要做某事_______________________ 13. 堆积起来________________________ 14. 第二点__________________________ 15. 紧接；几乎；仅次于____________________ 16. 促动某人做某事__________________________ 17. 超过；不仅仅____________________ 18. (插入语)此外______________________ 19. 至多____________________________ 20. 充分利用_________________________ 三、用以上短语的适当形式完成句子： 1. For many, fishing is _______________________ a sport; it is an art. 2. If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. ______________________, they will learn to take care of themselves. 3. Researchers have identified several factors that ________________ people ___________ get involved in voluntary work. 4. He became very ill and it was difficult for him to even ________________________. 5. Jack studied in a village school, which ___________________________ his grandfather. 6. We should help those who are in great need _______________________. 7. Everything is fine with me; _____________________________ for you to be concerned. 8. ______________________ biology, I like physics best. 9. I hope you will all ____________________________ this chance to share information and opinions. 10.It snowed almost every day for the next four months, while I sat in the couch and watched it ___________________. 四、单句语法填空： 1. The research group produced two reports ___________(base) on the survey, but __________ contained any useful suggestions 2. The more you relax your mind, the ______________(easy) it is for you to hear the answer. 3. _________ Sunday morning, Uncle Vernon sat down at the breakfast table looking tired and rather ill, but happy. 4. Those who came to dance were ___________(most) young. 5. I was deeply ____________ by the __________ story Cart told us.(move) 6. Only if you put the sun there __________ the ____________(move) of the other planets in the sky make sense. 7. Neither you nor I ___________(be) wrong. 8. We didn’t spend as much time at the museum __________ I had hoped. 9. I have done as much as I could _____________(help) him. 10. Mozart was one of the greatest _____________(music) in the world. 11. If you_________ go, at least wait until the storm is over. 12. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _____________________(drink) too much at the party last night. 13. I _________(narrow) escaped being run over by the truck. It was really lucky. 14. _____________ (nature) enough, she wanted her child to grow up fit and strong. 15. I _____________________(not; worry) before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are vey friendly to me. 16. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life ____________________(I; feel) so happy! Section 28 nice--operate 一、单词英汉互译 1. niece 2. noble 3. noisy 4. normal 5.novelist 6. nutrition 7. object 8. obtain 9. observe 10. occasion 11.odd 12. onion 13. operate 14. pregnant 15. punctual 16.preview 17.第九 18.北面的 19.职业 20.官方的 二、短语英汉互译 1. obtain knowledge 2. be occupied with/in 3. object to doing sth 4. have nothing to do with 5. It occurs to sb that 6. leave office 7. out of office 8.in the open 9.once and again 10.operate on 11. one after the other 12. the only way out 13.主动提供做某事 14.此时 15.庆祝节日 16.不是.而是 17.观察某人正在做某事 18.注意 19以正常速度 20.发出噪音 21.整夜 三、用以上短语的适当形式填空 1. With the assistance of technology, apart from the books, we can also_____________________from Internet. 2. We had a discussion about whether it is________________for senior students to go to college 3. He _____________________ the incident, but his boss considered him to be responsible for it. 4. Your coworkers and other supervisors will ___________________your hard work which will pay off. 5. His opponents have no intention of letting him off the hook until he agrees to______________ immediately. 6. People _________________because they eat without closing their mouths. 7. The poet was telling herself _________________that she didn't have to distinguish, nor did she have to suffer the unbearable pain. 8. ________________ writing the novel for two days, he forgot to eat anything. 9. Flowers have become the first choice for the majority of the citizens to _____________________. 10. There was one day when I had three different exams _______________. 四、单词适当形式填空 1. The day before yesterday he went to American on ______________(office)business. 2. This has been my worst time for injures since I started as a ___________________(profession) footballer. 3. As we all know, September is the ________________(nine)month of a year. 4. I went to a restaurant to have lunch, only to find that all the tables _______________(occupy). 5. He observed a man _________________(slide)into the bank. =A man was observed _____________(slide) into the bank. 4. It suddenly ________________(occur)to me that I had left the door unlocked. 5. Working people everywhere object to ______________(pay)taxes. 6. He drew out his notebook and began to take ______________(note)in class. 7. I have ______________ to do with my neighbor because he is a selfish man. 8. _______________(obvious), what he does doesn’t consist with what he says. 9. Judging from his pale face, I concluded that he was somewhat _______________(normal). 10. Finding himself under fire from all quarters, he had no alternative _____________to abandon his scheme for the time being. 11. Their two children were immigrants to ______________(north)Ireland from Pennsylvania. 12. They have been forced to sleep ___________the open without food or warm clothing. Section 29 operation--passage 一、单词英汉互译 1. 手术；经营；操作_______________ 2. 相反的；相对的___________________ 3. optimistic ______________ 4. 组织；团体；机构_______________ 5. 普通的；平常的___________________ 6. option_________________ 7. 在户外，在野外adv.______________ 8. 克服，战胜 _____________________ 9. well-organized__________ 10. 苍白的；浅的；暗淡的___________ 11. 恐慌；惊慌 _____________________ 12. organic ______________ 13. 纸；试卷；报纸；论文___________ 14. 父；母；双亲(pl.)_________________ 15. parallel_______________ 16. 段落；通路；走廊________________ 17. 部分地，在一定程度上_____________ 18. outgoing______________ 19. 配偶；伙伴，搭档________________ 20. 王宫；宫殿_______________________ 21. parcel________________ 22. 起源；由来 _____________________ 23. 谜；难题；困惑____________________ 24. overall _______________ 二、词组英汉互译 1. express/voice an opinion ______________________ 2. 抓住机遇做某事_________________________________ 3. put...into operation ______________ 4. 在某人看来 __________________ 5. in/out of order __________________ 6. 反对 ________________________ 7. other than _____________________ 8. 失业 _________________________ 9. 独立地，独自地_______________ 10.属于某人自己的________________ 11. owe sth. to sth. _________________ 11. 因为，由于 ________________ 12. 打包，收拾___________________ 13. take pains to do sth. ______________ 14. 参加；参与__________________ 15. 起重要作用___________________ 16. pass away ______________________ 17. 经过；(时间)过去_____________ 18. 把...传下去 ___________________ 19. pass on sth. to sb. ________________ 20. pass the time/kill time______________ 21. 特别，尤其 __________________ 22. go/turn pale_____________________ 三、用以上词组的适当形式填空 1. _______________________, learning English is a step-by-step process. 2. It’s high/about time that we should ________________ our plan _______________________. 3. To learn English well, we should _______________________________ hear English spoken as much as we can. 4. I’m sorry, but this phone is _______________________. 5. I don’t know any French people _________________ you. 6. These early settlers ____________ their survival _______ hard work and determination to succeed. 7. Once a friend and I _______________ some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing. 8. We should _________________________ improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future. 9. My classmates and I ___________________ the sports meeting held last month. 10. With time ____________________, I gradually have a better understanding of what is love. 11. He unfortunately ________________ last year __________________ his cancer.(两个不同词组) 12. She wants to be a gymnastics coach _______________ what she’s learned to other kids when she grows up. 13. On hearing the news of the school shooting, she __________________. 四、单句语法填空 1. He ordered that the house ___________________(sell) at __________ high price. 2. He has no spare time _______________(solve) the problem, for he is engaged in the _________________(organize) of a new club. 3. Mary is much brighter than all __________ other students in her class. 4. Thanks ____________ your directions to the house; we wouldn’t have found it __________________. 5. In Britain, it’s not unusual to have a business meeting ____________ breakfast. 6. Parents and coaches ____________ particular should act as better examples for children. 7. Nowadays, the Internet plays an ___________________(increase) important part in our lives. 8. I want you to finish this assignment ________ pairs and then give me you _______________(conclude). 9. No sooner _______ she parked the car, she rushed into the bank. 10. He is busy preparing _________ paper on world population. 11. _____________(hundred) of people left their homes _________ panic when the earthquake broke __________. 12. Some students find ________ tough to learn English well. For them, it is a ___________(pain) experience. Section 30 passenger--plant 1、 单词英汉互译 1. 过路人_______________________ 2. passive ___________________ 3. 耐心；病人________________ 4. 和平，安宁___________________ 5. 人们；民族________________ 6. 百分之____________________ 7. 完美的；极好的_______________ 8. permanent _________________ 9. 履行；表演；表现____________ 10. 时期;课时;(一段)时间__________ 11. 允许；执照_______________ 12. personality_________________ 13. 亲自；就个人而言____________ 14. 现象；奇才_______________ 15. 身体的；物理的____________ 16. physician ____________________ 17. pessimistic ____________________ 18. physician __________________ 19. 钢琴家_____________________ 20. 照片；画；描绘_______________ 21. 先驱；开辟________________ 22. 平原；清楚的；易懂的__________ 23. plane/aeroplane__________________ 24. 重建_____________________ 25. regulation ______________________ 26. religious _______________________ 27. ridiculous__________________ 28. penniless _______________________ 29. percentage ______________________ 30. perceive __________________ 2、 词组英汉互译 1. 在过去的十年__________________ 2. be patient with ________________ 3. 注意；关注_________________ 4. 尝怀；报答__________________ 6. 还清；得到好结果_____________ 6. 不经许可__________________ 7. 说服...做...___________________ 8. have a passion for _______________ 9. 捡起；习得；接sb.____________ 10. 挑出；辨别出_______________ 11. 耐心地_______________________ 12. a philosophy of life__________ 13. answer the phone______________ 14. (使)成为碎片__________________ 15. 实施计划_________________ 16. 去野餐______________________ 17. pile up vi. _____________________ 18. 代替；取代________________ 19. take pity on/show sympathy for________ 20. out of place ____________________ 21. 发生；举行________________ 22. from one’s perspective _______________ 23. at peace ______________________ 24. in peace __________________ 25. apply for a patent on the invention_____________________ 26. serve the people heart and soul ___________________ 3、 用以上词组的适当形式填空 1. Great changes have _______________ in the school _________________________________.(两个不同词组) 2. She was usually __________________ her students and never made them disappointed. 3. He studied hard before the examination, and it ________________. He made an A. 4. He entered the room ____________________, which made me annoyed/irritated. 5. _________________________, I advised you to learn some basic Chinese in order to communicate with local people. 6. I tried to ___________ my classmates _______________(follow) my advice, but he didn’t listen. 7. It was amazing that his story ____________________ as the best by the judges. 8. I had explained it repeatedly__________________, and finally I lost my patience and shouted at her. 9. She couldn’t attend the meeting so her assistant ______________________. 10. I’ve got to ________________ my daughter from school at four o’clock. 4、 单句语法填空 1. He _______________(pay) $2,000 in cash for his new computer to search the information he wanted. 2. Weather __________________(permit), we’ll go out/on for a picnic tomorrow. 3. Please help me _______________(pile) these books, for they take up so much space. 4. We’ll hold a party tomorrow. It is ________ pity that you couldn’t come. 5. Luck was smiling on me that day as I won ______________(one) place in the competition. 6. To complete the project as ______________(plan), we’ll have to work two more hours a day. 7. A woman approached from behind, and _____________(plant) herself right in front of my view. 8. The countries have been ______ peace for more than a century. Therefore, people are living a __________(peace) life. 9. Traffic reaches _____________(it) peak between 8 and 9 in the mornings. You’d better avoid it. 10. I found a dress that suited me ______________(perfect), which made me delighted. 11. I’ve never seen a Shakespeare’s play ________________(perform) so wonderfully. 12. Ten percent of the students _________(be) absent today, which contributes to the teacher’s anger. 13. My teacher permitted me ____________(take) the exam again, and I pulled my grade to an A. Section 31 plastic--prepare 一、单词英汉互译： 1. plastic _________________ 2. platform ___________________ 3. please _________________ 4. plot ___________________ 5. poem _____________________ 6. poison ___________________ 7. polish _________________ 8. politics____________________ 9. port _____________________ 10. prejudice _____________ 11. rough ____________________ 12. sacrifice_________________ 13. 加，加上____________ 14. 政策_____________________ 15. 污染___________________ 16. 摆姿势；姿势_________ 17. 积极地；肯定的___________ 18. 职位；张贴____________ 19. 推迟，拖延__________ 20. 潜在的；潜力_____________ 21. 宝贵的_________________ 22. 正确地________________ 23. 预言，预报_______________ 二、短语英汉互译： 1. pleasure and pain ___________________________ 2. take pleasure in ____________________________ 3. pocket money ______________________________ 4. to the point _______________________________ 5. play a part in ______________________________ 6. in practice _____________________________ 7. beyond all praises __________________________ 8. be rough on sb.__________________________ 9. 为…做准备___________________________ 10. 喜欢(做)…而不喜欢(做)_________________ 11. 称赞________________________________ 12. 掌权____________________________________ 13. 为(某人)所有___________________________ 14. 尽可能_______________________________ 15. 人口多(少)_____________________________ 16. 在...方面拙劣____________________________ 17.在…中流行、受欢迎______________________ 18. 做…毫无意义_____________________________ 19. 做…是乐事______________________________ 20. 玩弄；玩耍______________________________ 三、用以上短语的正确形式完成下列各句： 1. Kathy picked up a lot of Spanish by ________________________ the native boys and girls. 2. ______________________________ for me to welcome you students from England on behalf of our school. 3. ______________________________ wasting your energy on a project that have no value. 4. They are busy ____________________________ the wedding. 5. You have to search for __________ many opportunities ____________________ to practice your listening. 6. We’ve already bought the house but it will not ________________________________ us until May. 7. The mobile is fashionable and convenient to carry, so it is very _________________________ the young. 8. At all times and in all lands, many poets have written poems _______________________ the importance of life. 9. Last year he ____________________________ the school play, which brought out his talent for acting. 10. Your suggestion is very good, but ________________________ it will not work. 四、单句语法填空： 1. We are _________________ that we’re now living in _______________ surroundings.(please) 2. You should find a more ______________(practice) method of getting better winter. 3. She was on the point of going out _____________ the telephone rang. 4. Factories produce large amounts of chemicals that are _______________(poison) to human beings. 5. It is ______________(polite) to talk with mouth full. 6. Having been cheated by that company, he lost all of his __________________(possess). 7. Let’s postpone _____________(make) a decision until we have more information. 8. Never before has our country been so _____________(power) as it is today. 9. As a new driver, I have to practice ______________(park) the car in my small garage again and again. 10. The Smiths are praised ___________ the way they bring up their children. 11. It is difficult to know ____________(precise) how much impact the changes will have ________ our company. 12. I prefer ____________ (read) books to watching television.= I prefer ______________ books rather than _________ TV. 13. They preferred that money __________________(use) for building schools and hospitals. 14. You should improve our study methods and get well_______________(prepare) ________ examinations. Section 32 present--pull 一、单词英汉互译： 1. press___________________ 2. primary___________________ 3. prior____________________ 4. procedure_______________ 5. proceed___________________ 6. profile___________________ 7. project__________________ 8. proof_____________________ 9. property_________________ 10. proposal_______________ 11. prospect_________________ 12. protein_________________ 13. psychology_____________ 14. 出版；发行______________ 15.抗议；反对_____________ 16.省____________________ 17.提拔；促进_______________ 18.教授___________________ 19.生产；农产品__________ 20.过程；加工_______________ 21.原则___________________ 二、短语英汉互译： 1. 把…赠送给某人_______________________________ 2. 保护…免于_______________________________ 3. 在压力下____________________________________ 4. 假装做某事______________________________ 5. 阻止某人做某事______________________________ 6. 以…为豪_________________________________ 7. 取得进步____________________________________ 8. 禁止某人做某事___________________________ 9. 许诺________________________________________ 10. 为某人提供______________________________ 11. pull in/out/up/over____________________________ 12. be skeptical of ____________________________ 13. carry out/keep one’s promise___________________ 14. in public/private___________________________ 15. in the process of time_________________________ 16. print sth. on one’s mind______________________ 17. at present __________________________________ 18. press sb. to do sth. ________________________ 三、用以上短语的正确形式完成下列各句： 1. When his mother came in, he __________________________________ his homework. 2. She _______________________ having taken part in competitions and having broken a record. 3. Thanks to her help, I ______________________________ in my study recently. 4. Visitors _________________________ feeding the animals. 5. The young man _________________________ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation. 6. Physical exercises can ______________ you ______________ heart disease. 7. This is a group specializes in _________________ housing and services _______ needy people. 8. Don’t laugh or talk loudly ________________. It’s bad manners. 9. Pollution ____________ people __________ seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past. 10. ______________________ I don’t have information on the meeting you asked about. 四、单句语法填空： 1. All students are required to be present _________ the school meeting every Monday morning. 2. ____________(press) by my friends and relations, I decided to seize the opportunity. 3. I know studying is very important, but my parents put too much pressure ________ me. As a result, I’m __________ great pressure now. 4. She achieved success ________ the price of her health. 5. The stars above us are a _____________(price) heritage—not only for astronomers but also for all humans. 6. It will take a week for your application __________________(process). 7. As a result of Yuan Longping’s discoveries Chinese rice _____________(produce) rose by 47.5% in the 1990’s. 8. There will be a rise in the demand for health care _________________(profession). 9. In recent years many football clubs have been run as business to make _________ profit. 10. In the long term, however, aircraft manufacturers believe that China will be a ______________(promise) market. 11. Every competitor should speak fluent English with correct ____________________(pronounce). 12. Animal right activists protested _________ keeping wild animals in unnatural conditions. 13. I will play tennis ______________(that) we’re finished by 5 pm. 14. A professor at the Academy has proposed that a fund _________________(establish) to raise money. 15. The film has proved ____________(succeed), and the box office exceeded 100 million yuan on its first day. 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $专题04 高考英语课标词汇强化集训 (log--pull) Section 25 log--meal 一、单词英汉互译 1. logical___________________ 2. 孤单的，寂寞的___________________ 3. 长的，长久的____________ 4. loose ____________________ 5. 失去；丢失；迷失；输________________ 6. lower _______________ 7. loyal/loyally _____________ 8. 幸运；运气 ___________________ 9. 杂志；期刊____________ 10. maintain _______________ 11. 主要的;主修；___________________ 12. 记号；作记号于_________ 13. march _________________ 14. 婚姻; 结婚 _____________________ 15. 比赛;相配的人/物;匹配____ 16. mass __________________ 17. 主人；大师；硕士；精通_____________ 18. 事情；重要，有关系_______ 19. mature _________________ 20. 市场，推销 ___________________ 21. 魔法；有魔术的_________ 【答案】 1. 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. 合乎逻辑的 3. lonely 4. long 5. 松的；松散的 6. lose 7. 降低；较低的 8. 忠诚的 / 忠诚地 9. luck 10. magazine 11. 维持；保持 12. major 13. mark 14. 行军；前进 15. marriage 16. match 17. 大量的；群众 18. master 19. matter 20. 成熟的 21. market 22. magic 二、词组英汉互译 1. 只要 _________________________________ 2. look back to/on _________________________ 3. 轻视，看不起________________________ 4. look up to ________________________________ 5. 迷路；专心___________________________ 6. at a loss __________________________________ 7. 爱上，喜欢 __________________________ 8. be low/poor in _____________________________ 9. 对...狂热/着迷_________________________ 10. make it __________________________________ 11. 大多数 _____________________________ 12. make up for ______________________________ 13. 列...的单子__________________________ 14. make up _________________________________ 15. 设法做成；努力完成________________________ 16. a matter of _______________________________ 17. 和某人结婚 _________________________ 18. may/might as well (do) _____________________ 19. 事实上，实际上 ______________________ 20. meet one’s match __________________________ 【答案】 1. 2. as long as 3. 回顾；回忆 4. look down upon/on 5. 尊敬；敬仰 6. lose heart 7. 困惑；不知所措 8. fall in love with 9. 缺乏…… 10. be crazy about 11. 成功；准时到达 12. the mass of 13. 弥补；补偿 14. make a list of 15. 组成；编造；化妆 16. manage to do 17. …… 的问题 18. marry sb. / get married to sb. 19. 不妨做…… 20. as a matter of fact 21. 棋逢对手；遇到对手 三、用以上词组的适当形式填空 1. When I ________________________ 2017, I’m proud of what we have achieved. 2. I don’t mind where you go, ____________________ you’re back before midnight. 3. __________________ thought, he didn’t notice someone enter his house. 4. I have no idea how to handle the tough problem. Therefore, I feel _______________________. 5. If you _________________________ something and do it all the time, you will get better at it. 6. In an effort to keep healthy, eat a diet that _________________ fat and salt. 7. When my daughter was a child, she _____________________ Robbie Williams. 8. ______________________ students find it difficult to learn English well. 9. Before going to the supermarket, you’d better ____________________ what you want to buy. 10. After countless interviews, I __________________ stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone. 11. They have quarreled seriously three times but each time they ___________________ and become best friends again. 12. Jane __________________ her husband instantly after graduation. 【答案】 1. 2. look back on 3. as long as 4. Lost in 5. at a loss 6. fall in love with 7. is low in 8. was crazy about 9. The mass of 10. make a list of 11. managed to 12. made up 13. married 【解析】 1. 句意：回望 2017 年，我为我们取得的成就感到自豪。解析：look back on 回顾；主句现在时，从句过去时间用原形短语。 2. 句意：我不介意你去哪，只要午夜前回来就行。解析：as long as 只要，引导条件状语从句。 3. 句意：沉浸在思考中，他没注意有人进屋。解析：lost in thought 陷入沉思；过去分词作状语，省略主语 be。 4. 句意：我不知道怎么处理难题，因此不知所措。解析：at a loss 困惑、茫然，固定介词短语作表语。 5. 句意：如果你热爱一件事并持之以恒，就会越来越擅长。解析：fall in love with 爱上；if 主将从现，从句用原形。 6. 句意：为了健康，食用少盐少油的饮食。解析：be low in 缺乏；先行 diet 单数，be 动词用 is。 7. 句意：女儿小时候痴迷罗比・威廉姆斯。解析：be crazy about 痴迷；过去时态，主语单数用 was crazy about。8. 句意：大部分学生觉得学好英语很难。解析：the mass of 大多数，修饰名词，句首大写。 9. 句意：去超市前最好列购物清单。解析：make a list of 列清单；had better 后接动词原形。 10. 句意：多轮面试后，我成功脱颖而出。解析：manage to do 设法做成；过去式 managed to。 11. 句意：他们大吵三次，但每次都和好如初。解析：make up 和好、和解；过去式 made up。 12. 句意：简毕业就嫁给了丈夫。解析：marry sb 与某人结婚，过去式 married。 四、单句语法填空 1. Daisy had always longed _______________(help) endangered species of wildlife. 2. I’m looking forward to ______________(visit) the art gallery next week. 3. This book contains ________ good many nice pictures, including some maps of the local places. 4. A business can’t do well without good _________________(manage). 5. In any case, a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good _______________(manner). 6. They made him up __________ an old man for the last act of the play. 7. Observance of the law is a matter _________ principle(原则) for us. 8. I’m more than busy this morning. Because I’ve got ____________(mass) of things to do. 9. It is what you do rather than what you say that ______________(matter). 10. The flight leaves in twenty minutes---we’ll never make __________. 【答案】 1. 2. to help 3. visiting 4. a 5. management 6. manners 7. as 8. of 9. masses 10. matters 11. it 【解析】 1. 句意：黛西一直想要帮助濒危野生动物。解析：long to do sth 渴望做某事，不定式作宾语。 2. 句意：我期盼下周参观美术馆。解析：look forward to doing，to 是介词，后用 visiting。 3. 句意：这本书有大量精美插图和当地地图。解析：a good many 大量，固定搭配。 4. 句意：没有好的管理企业做不好。解析：management 名词，管理，作 without 宾语。 5. 句意：很多事情一个微笑和得体礼仪就能搞定。解析：manners 礼貌、礼仪，固定复数。 6. 句意：话剧最后一幕，他们把他装扮成老人。解析：make up as 装扮成，固定搭配。 7. 句意：遵守法律对我们来说是原则问题。解析：a matter of principle 原则问题，介词 of。 8. 句意：今早特别忙，一大堆事要做。解析：masses of = lots of 大量。 9. 句意：重要的是你的行动而非言语。解析：强调句型 it is…that；what 从句作主语，谓语 matters 三单。10. 句意：飞机二十分钟后起飞，我们赶不上了。解析：make it 准时到达、做成，固定短语。 Section 26 mean--moral 一、单词英汉互译 1.media 2.memorial 3.merry 4.military 5.mineral 6. minimum 7. minor 8.mirror 9. mission 10.mist 11. mode 12.monitor 13. moral 14. pause 15. pension 16.mean 17.仅仅，只不过 18.菜单 19.温和的 20.想念 21. 现代的 22.谦逊的 23. 奖牌 24.心理的 【答案】 1. 2. 媒体 3. 纪念的；纪念碑 4. 愉快的 5. 军事的 6. 矿物 7. 最小量；最低的 8. 较小的；次要的 9. 镜子；反映 10. 使命；任务 11. 薄雾 12. 方式；模式 13. 班长；监控 14. 道德的 15. 暂停 16. 养老金 17. 意思是；吝啬的 18. merely 19. menu 20. mild 21. miss 22. modern 23. modest 24. medal 25. mental 二、短语英汉互译 1. 无论如何，务必 2. 采取措施 3 与此同时 4. 为纪念 5. 更不用说 6.留言 7. 在…中间 8.记住 9.一…就 10.失约 11.错误地 12.把…混合 13. 改变主意 14. 受…支配，任凭…摆布 15. 杂乱，一团糟 16.milk the cow 17. It’s mean to speak ill of others. 18.Mind your own business. 【答案】 1. 2. by all means 3. take measures 4. in the meantime 5. in memory of 6. not to mention 7. leave a message 8. in the middle of 9. learn by heart 10. the moment / as soon as 11. miss an appointment 12. by mistake 13. mix up 14. change one’s mind 15. at the mercy of 16. in a mess 17. 挤牛奶 18. 说别人坏话是刻薄的 19. 少管闲事 三、用以上短语的适当形式填空 1. Thinking that the stranger would probably steal possessions in the house ____________, Frank was desperately anxious about the safety of the family. 2. It’s high time that the government ___________________ to improve the living condition of that poor village. 3. The film which was made ________________ those brave firefighters was toughed. 4. When starting your own business, you shouldn’t think of a free day, __________________flying off for a month’s vacation. 5. Whenever or however you take notes, ______________that note-taking is a selective process. 6. When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I have __________________. 7. Why don’t you just _________________and leave me alone? 8. My umbrella was so common that it was taken _____________ after I put it beside the door of the school canteen. 9. She was so tired that she fell asleep ______________ her head touched the pillow. 10. It doesn’t matter if you ___________ it ______, you can always try again. 【答案】 1. at the mercy of 2. took measures 3. in memory of 4. not to mention 5. keep in mind 6. changed my mind 7. mind your own business 8. by mistake 9. the moment 10. missed; appointment 【解析】 1. 句意：弗兰克担心陌生人随时入室，一家人任由危险摆布。解析：at the mercy of 受… 摆布、任凭。 2. 句意：政府早该采取措施改善贫困村生活。解析：It’s high time + 过去式，take measures 采取措施→took measures。 3. 句意：这部影片为纪念英勇消防员而拍。解析：in memory of 纪念，介词短语作状语。 4. 句意：创业别想着休息日，更别说度假一个月。解析：not to mention 更不用说。 5. 句意：无论何时记笔记，记住记笔记是筛选过程。解析：keep in mind 记住，祈使句式。 6. 句意：初见布莱恩我不喜欢，现已改变看法。解析：change one’s mind 改变主意，现在完成时 changed my mind。 7. 句意：别管我，管好你自己的事。解析：mind your own business 少管闲事，祈使句。 8. 句意：伞太普通，我放食堂门口被误拿。解析：by mistake 错误地。 9. 句意：她太累头一沾枕头就睡着。解析：the moment 一… 就，连词引导时间状语。 10. 句意：就算失约也没事，你还能再试。解析：miss an appointment 失约，助动词后原形。 四、单句语法填空 1. If you think that treating a woman well means always__________(get) her permission for things, think again. 2. –Can I come and have a look at your new house? ---Yes, by _____ means. 3. I have tried very hard to improve my English. But by _____ means is the teacher satisfied with my progress. 4. _______(mental), I began making a list of things I had to do. 5. I wasn’t blaming anyone; I _______(mere) said errors like this could be avoided. 6. It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. _______________, I’ll set the table. 7. The method _______ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s. 8. He has too mild a nature ______ get angry, even if he has good cause. 9. Only a _______(minor) of people support these new laws. 10. The trees __________(mirror) in the still water of the lake. 11. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ___________(miss) since the flood hit the area last Friday. 12. ____________(punish) by his teacher, he was __________ a very bad mood. 【答案】 1. 2. getting 3. all 4. no 5. Mentally 6. merely 7. Meanwhile 8. of / for 9. to 10. minority 11. are mirrored 12. have been missing 13. Punished; in 【解析】 1. 句意：如果你认为善待女性就要事事征得同意，那你错了。解析：mean doing 意味着做某事。 2. 句意：能看房吗？当然可以。解析：by all means 当然，务必。 3. 句意：我努力学英语，但老师绝不满意。解析：by no means 绝不，置于句首倒装。 4. 句意：心里我开始罗列待办事项。解析：mentally 副词，在心理上，修饰整句。 5. 句意：我没有指责，只是说这类错误可避免。解析：merely 副词，仅仅，修饰动词 said。 6. 句意：你买菜我帮忙摆餐桌。与此同时。解析：meanwhile 与此同时，句首大写。 7. 句意：追踪北极熊数量的方法 80 年代中期才启用。解析：the method of doing，of 表所属。 8. 句意：他性情温和很难生气。解析：too…to… 太… 而不能。 9. 句意：少部分人支持新法。解析：a minority of 少数。 10. 句意：平静湖面倒映树影。解析：trees 复数，be mirrored 被动语态。 11. 句意：据报道这名女士洪水后一直失踪。解析：since + 过去时间，现在完成时 have been missing。 12. 句意：被老师处罚后，他心情极差。解析：过去分词 punished 作状语；in a bad mood 心情不好。 Section 27 more--next 一、单词英汉互译： 1. motion _____________ 2. motor_____________ 3. multiple_____________ 4. murder_____________ 5. mushroom_____________ 6. motive_______________ 7. negative____________ 8. neighborhood___________ 9. portable_____________ 10. postage____________ 11. 再者；而且___________ 12. 音乐家____________ 13. 不过；然而_____________ 14. 枕头_________________ 15. 附近的(地)___________ 【答案】 1. 2. 动作；移动 3. 发动机；马达 4. 多个的 5. 谋杀 6. 蘑菇 7. 动机；目的 8. 消极的；否定的 9. 街区；街坊 10. 便携的 11. 邮费 12. moreover 13. musician 14. nevertheless 15. pillow 16. nearby 二、短语英汉互译： 1. nothing more than___________________ 2. move about/around________________ 3. stick in the mud_____________________ 4. a man of muscle___________________ 5. name… after…______________________ 6. have a narrow escape_______________ 7. in nature__________________________ 8. not nearly________________________ 9. 如果有必要_______________________ 10. 需要被做…._____________________ 11. 在困难中________________________ 12. 本来没有必要做某事_______________________ 13. 堆积起来________________________ 14. 第二点__________________________ 15. 紧接；几乎；仅次于____________________ 16. 促动某人做某事__________________________ 17. 超过；不仅仅____________________ 18. (插入语)此外______________________ 19. 至多____________________________ 20. 充分利用_________________________ 【答案】 1. 2. 仅仅；只不过 3. 四处走动 4. 墨守成规；保守 5. 大力士 6. 以…… 命名 7. 死里逃生；幸免于难 8. 本质上；实际上 9. 远非；几乎不 10. if necessary 11. need doing / need to be done 12. in need 13. needn’t have done 14. pile up 15. secondly 16. next to 17. motivate sb. to do 18. more than 19. in addition 20. at most 21. make the most of 三、用以上短语的适当形式完成句子： 1. For many, fishing is _______________________ a sport; it is an art. 2. If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. ______________________, they will learn to take care of themselves. 3. Researchers have identified several factors that ________________ people ___________ get involved in voluntary work. 4. He became very ill and it was difficult for him to even ________________________. 5. Jack studied in a village school, which ___________________________ his grandfather. 6. We should help those who are in great need _______________________. 7. Everything is fine with me; _____________________________ for you to be concerned. 8. ______________________ biology, I like physics best. 9. I hope you will all ____________________________ this chance to share information and opinions. 10.It snowed almost every day for the next four months, while I sat in the couch and watched it ___________________. 【答案】 1. 2. more than 3. Moreover 4. motivate; to 5. move about 6. is named after 7. in need 8. there is no need 9. Next to 10. make the most of 11. pile up 【解析】 1. 句意：对很多人来说钓鱼不只是运动，更是艺术。解析：more than 不仅仅，超过。 2. 句意：做家务孩子有被需要感，此外学会自理。解析：in addition 此外，句首大写。 3. 句意：研究者发现多项因素促使人们参与志愿。解析：motivate sb to do 促使某人做，that 从句 factors 复数用原形。 4. 句意：他重病连走动都困难。解析：move about 四处走动，不定式后原形。 5. 句意：杰克在一所乡村小学上学，学校以祖父命名。解析：be named after 以… 命名，which 指代 school 单数。 6. 句意：我们应当帮扶处在困境中的人。解析：in need 在困难中。 7. 句意：我一切安好，你没必要操心。解析：there is no need for sb to do 没必要做。 8. 句意：除生物外，我最喜欢物理。解析：next to 仅次于、除… 之外，句首大写。 9. 句意：希望大家充分利用机会交流观点。解析：make the most of 充分利用，will 后原形。 10. 句意：接连四月下雪，我坐在窗边看着积雪堆积。解析：pile up 堆积，watch…doing。 四、单句语法填空： 1. The research group produced two reports ___________(base) on the survey, but __________ contained any useful suggestions 2. The more you relax your mind, the ______________(easy) it is for you to hear the answer. 3. _________ Sunday morning, Uncle Vernon sat down at the breakfast table looking tired and rather ill, but happy. 4. Those who came to dance were ___________(most) young. 5. I was deeply ____________ by the __________ story Cart told us.(move) 6. Only if you put the sun there __________ the ____________(move) of the other planets in the sky make sense. 7. Neither you nor I ___________(be) wrong. 8. We didn’t spend as much time at the museum __________ I had hoped. 9. I have done as much as I could _____________(help) him. 10. Mozart was one of the greatest _____________(music) in the world. 11. If you_________ go, at least wait until the storm is over. 12. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _____________________(drink) too much at the party last night. 13. I _________(narrow) escaped being run over by the truck. It was really lucky. 14. _____________ (nature) enough, she wanted her child to grow up fit and strong. 15. I _____________________(not; worry) before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are vey friendly to me. 16. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life ____________________(I; feel) so happy! 【答案】 1. 2. based; neither 3. easier 4. On 5. mostly 6. moved; moving 7. did; movements 8. am 9. as 10. to help 11. musicians 12. must 13. must have drunk 14. narrowly 15. Naturally 16. needn’t have worried 17. had I felt 【解析】 1. 句意：调研组两份报告基于调研，但都无有效建议。解析：based on 基于；neither 两者都不。 2. 句意：越放松，越容易找到答案。解析：the + 比较级，the + 比较级→easier。 3. 句意：周日早上弗农吃早饭，疲惫却开心。解析：on 具体早中晚用 on。 4. 句意：来跳舞的大多是年轻人。解析：mostly 副词，大部分。 5. 句意：卡特动人的故事深深打动了我。解析：be moved 被打动；moving 感人的修饰 story。 6. 句意：只有把太阳放中心，行星运行才说得通。解析：only + 状语倒装 did；movement 名词运行。 7. 句意：你我都没错。解析：neither…nor 就近，I 搭配 am。 8. 句意：博物馆参观时间不如预想久。解析：as…as 和… 一样，否定用 as。 9. 句意：我竭尽所能帮他。解析：不定式 to help 表目的。 10. 句意：莫扎特是伟大音乐家之一。解析：one of + 复数 musicians。 11. 句意：非要去至少等风暴结束。解析：must 非要、一定要。 12. 句意：昨晚聚会喝太多，现在不舒服。解析：must have done 对过去肯定推测。 13. 句意：我险些被卡车撞到，万幸。解析：narrowly 副词修饰 escape。 14. 句意：自然，她希望孩子健康成长。解析：naturally 副词作插入语。 15. 句意：来新校前本不必担忧，同学很友善。解析：needn’t have done 本不必做（却做了）。 16. 句意：我从没这么开心过。否定词前置倒装 had I felt。 Section 28 nice--operate 一、单词英汉互译 1. niece 2. noble 3. noisy 4. normal 5.novelist 6. nutrition 7. object 8. obtain 9. observe 10. occasion 11.odd 12. onion 13. operate 14. pregnant 15. punctual 16.preview 17.第九 18.北面的 19.职业 20.官方的 【答案】 1. 2. 侄女；外甥女 3. 高尚的；贵族的 4. 吵闹的 5. 正常的 6. 小说家 7. 营养 8. 物体；反对 9. 获得；得到 10. 观察；遵守 11. 时刻；场合 12. 古怪的；奇数的 13. 洋葱 14. 操作；动手术 15. 怀孕的 16. 准时的 17. 预习；预演 18. ninth 19. northern 20. profession 21. official 二、短语英汉互译 1. obtain knowledge 2. be occupied with/in 3. object to doing sth 4. have nothing to do with 5. It occurs to sb that 6. leave office 7. out of office 8.in the open 9.once and again 10.operate on 11. one after the other 12. the only way out 13.主动提供做某事 14.此时 15.庆祝节日 16.不是.而是 17.观察某人正在做某事 18.注意 19以正常速度 20.发出噪音 21.整夜 【答案】 1. 2. 获得知识 3. 忙于；从事 4. 反对做某事 5. 与…… 无关 6. 某人突然想到 7. 离职；下台 8. 不在办公室 9. 在户外；露天 10. 屡次；再三 11. 给…… 做手术 12. 一个接一个 13. 唯一出路 14. offer to do sth. 15. at present 16. celebrate a festival 17. not...but... 18. observe sb. doing sth. 19. take notice of 20. at a normal speed 21. make a noise 22. all night long 三、用以上短语的适当形式填空 1. With the assistance of technology, apart from the books, we can also_____________________from Internet. 2. We had a discussion about whether it is________________for senior students to go to college 3. He _____________________ the incident, but his boss considered him to be responsible for it. 4. Your coworkers and other supervisors will ___________________your hard work which will pay off. 5. His opponents have no intention of letting him off the hook until he agrees to______________ immediately. 6. People _________________because they eat without closing their mouths. 7. The poet was telling herself _________________that she didn't have to distinguish, nor did she have to suffer the unbearable pain. 8. ________________ writing the novel for two days, he forgot to eat anything. 9. Flowers have become the first choice for the majority of the citizens to _____________________. 10. There was one day when I had three different exams _______________. 【答案】 1. 2. obtain knowledge 3. the only way out 4. had nothing to do with 5. take notice of 6. operate on 7. make a noise 8. once and again 9. Occupied with 10. celebrate festivals 11. one after the other 【解析】 1. 句意：依托科技除书本外也能从网上获取知识。解析：obtain knowledge 获取知识，can 后原形。 2. 句意：我们讨论上大学是不是唯一出路。解析：the only way out 唯一出路。 3. 句意：这件事和他无关，但老板追责。解析：have nothing to do with 与无关，过去式。 4. 句意：同事和上司会留意你的付出，终有回报。解析：take notice of 注意、留意。 5. 句意：对手绝不罢休，直到他同意立刻做手术。解析：operate on 给… 做手术。 6. 句意：人们吃饭张嘴吵闹发出噪音。解析：make a noise 制造噪音。 7. 句意：诗人一遍遍告诫自己不必痛苦。解析：once and again 再三、反复。 8. 句意：忙于写书两天，他忘了吃饭。解析：occupied with 忙于，分词开头。 9. 句意：鲜花是多数人过节首选。解析：celebrate festivals 过节。 10. 句意：一天三场考试接连进行。解析：one after the other 一个接一个。 四、单词适当形式填空 1. The day before yesterday he went to American on ______________(office)business. 2. This has been my worst time for injures since I started as a ___________________(profession) footballer. 3. As we all know, September is the ________________(nine)month of a year. 4. I went to a restaurant to have lunch, only to find that all the tables _______________(occupy). 5. He observed a man _________________(slide)into the bank. =A man was observed _____________(slide) into the bank. 4. It suddenly ________________(occur)to me that I had left the door unlocked. 5. Working people everywhere object to ______________(pay)taxes. 6. He drew out his notebook and began to take ______________(note)in class. 7. I have ______________ to do with my neighbor because he is a selfish man. 8. _______________(obvious), what he does doesn’t consist with what he says. 9. Judging from his pale face, I concluded that he was somewhat _______________(normal). 10. Finding himself under fire from all quarters, he had no alternative _____________to abandon his scheme for the time being. 11. Their two children were immigrants to ______________(north)Ireland from Pennsylvania. 12. They have been forced to sleep ___________the open without food or warm clothing. 【答案】 1. 2. official 3. professional 4. ninth 5. were occupied 6. sliding; to slide 7. occurred 8. paying 9. notes 10. nothing 11. Obviously 12. abnormal 13. but 14. northern 15. in 【解析】 1. 句意：前天因公赴美。解析：official 形容词公务的，修饰 business。 2. 句意：职业球员以来伤病最严重的赛季。解析：professional 职业的修饰 footballer。 3. 句意：九月一年第九个月。解析：ninth 序数词第九。 4. 句意：去饭店发现座位全被占。解析：tables 复数，were occupied 被动。 5. 句意：看见有人溜进银行；某人被看见溜进。解析：observe sb doing；be observed to do。 6. 句意：我突然忘了锁门。解析：occur to sb 某人想起，过去式 occurred。 7. 句意：工薪族反对缴税。解析：object to doing，to 介词 paying。 8. 句意：课堂记笔记。解析：take notes 记笔记复数。 9. 句意：我和邻居毫无交集。解析：have nothing to do。 10. 句意：显而易见言行不一。解析：obviously 副词开头。 11. 句意：面色苍白，身体反常。解析：abnormal 不正常。 12. 句意：四面受攻只好暂时放弃计划。解析：have no alternative but to do 固定。 13. 句意：从宾西法尼亚移居北爱尔兰。解析：northern 形容词北部。 14. 句意：露宿野外无衣无食。解析：in the open 在户外。 Section 29 operation--passage 一、单词英汉互译 1. 手术；经营；操作_______________ 2. 相反的；相对的___________________ 3. optimistic ______________ 4. 组织；团体；机构_______________ 5. 普通的；平常的___________________ 6. option_________________ 7. 在户外，在野外adv.______________ 8. 克服，战胜 _____________________ 9. well-organized__________ 10. 苍白的；浅的；暗淡的___________ 11. 恐慌；惊慌 _____________________ 12. organic ______________ 13. 纸；试卷；报纸；论文___________ 14. 父；母；双亲(pl.)_________________ 15. parallel_______________ 16. 段落；通路；走廊________________ 17. 部分地，在一定程度上_____________ 18. outgoing______________ 19. 配偶；伙伴，搭档________________ 20. 王宫；宫殿_______________________ 21. parcel________________ 22. 起源；由来 _____________________ 23. 谜；难题；困惑____________________ 24. overall _______________ 【答案】 1. 2. operation 3. opposite 4. 乐观的 5. organization 6. ordinary 7. 选择；选项 8. outdoors 9. overcome 10. 有条理的 11. pale 12. panic 13. 有机的 14. paper 15. parents 16. 平行的；类似的 17. passage 18. partly 19. 外向的 20. partner 21. palace 22. 包裹 23. origin 24. puzzle 25. 全面的；总体的 二、词组英汉互译 1. express/voice an opinion ______________________ 2. 抓住机遇做某事_________________________________ 3. put...into operation ______________ 4. 在某人看来 __________________ 5. in/out of order __________________ 6. 反对 ________________________ 7. other than _____________________ 8. 失业 _________________________ 9. 独立地，独自地_______________ 10.属于某人自己的________________ 11. owe sth. to sth. _________________ 11. 因为，由于 ________________ 12. 打包，收拾___________________ 13. take pains to do sth. ______________ 14. 参加；参与__________________ 15. 起重要作用___________________ 16. pass away ______________________ 17. 经过；(时间)过去_____________ 18. 把...传下去 ___________________ 19. pass on sth. to sb. ________________ 20. pass the time/kill time______________ 21. 特别，尤其 __________________ 22. go/turn pale_____________________ 【答案】 1. 2. 发表意见 3. seize the opportunity to do 4. 使…… 生效 / 实施 5. in one's opinion 6. 有序 / 无序；正常 / 出故障 7. be opposed to / object to 8. 除了；不同于 9. out of work 10. on one's own / independently 11. of one's own 12. 把…… 归功于…… 13. owing to / due to 14. 打包；收拾行李 15. 努力做某事 16. take part in / participate in 17. 起重要作用 18. 去世；逝世 19. pass by 20. 把…… 传给后世 21. 传递某物给某人 22. 消磨时间 23. 特别；尤其 24. 变得苍白 三、用以上词组的适当形式填空 1. _______________________, learning English is a step-by-step process. 2. It’s high/about time that we should ________________ our plan _______________________. 3. To learn English well, we should _______________________________ hear English spoken as much as we can. 4. I’m sorry, but this phone is _______________________. 5. I don’t know any French people _________________ you. 6. These early settlers ____________ their survival _______ hard work and determination to succeed. 7. Once a friend and I _______________ some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing. 8. We should _________________________ improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future. 9. My classmates and I ___________________ the sports meeting held last month. 10. With time ____________________, I gradually have a better understanding of what is love. 11. He unfortunately ________________ last year __________________ his cancer.(两个不同词组) 12. She wants to be a gymnastics coach _______________ what she’s learned to other kids when she grows up. 13. On hearing the news of the school shooting, she __________________. 【答案】 1. 2. In my opinion 3. put; into operation 4. take pains to 5. out of order 6. other than 7. owed; to 8. packed up 9. take part in 10. participated in 11. passing by 12. passed away; owing to 13. to pass on 14. turned pale 【解析】 1. 句意：在我看来，学英语循序渐进。解析：in one’s opinion 在某人看来，句首大写。 2. 句意：该落实我们的方案了。解析：put…into operation 实施，should 后原形。 3. 句意：学好英语尽力多听原声。解析：take pains to do 努力做。 4. 句意：抱歉这部电话故障。解析：out of order 出故障。 5. 句意：除你之外我不认识法国人。解析：other than 除了。 6. 句意：早期定居者把生存归功于勤奋。解析：owe…to 归功于，过去 owed。 7. 句意：我和朋友打包野餐食物。解析：pack up 打包，过去 packed up。 8. 句意：通过学习提升，我们要参与运动会。解析：take part in 参加。 9. 句意：上个月我参加运动会。解析：participated in 过去式。 10. 句意：岁月流逝慢慢懂得爱。解析：pass by 流逝，with+doing。 11. 句意：去年他因癌症离世。解析：pass away 去世；owing to 由于。 12. 句意：长大当教练把所学传给孩子。解析：pass on 传递，不定式。 13. 句意：听闻校园枪击她脸色发白。解析：turn pale 变苍白，过去 turned pale。 四、单句语法填空 1. He ordered that the house ___________________(sell) at __________ high price. 2. He has no spare time _______________(solve) the problem, for he is engaged in the _________________(organize) of a new club. 3. Mary is much brighter than all __________ other students in her class. 4. Thanks ____________ your directions to the house; we wouldn’t have found it __________________. 5. In Britain, it’s not unusual to have a business meeting ____________ breakfast. 6. Parents and coaches ____________ particular should act as better examples for children. 7. Nowadays, the Internet plays an ___________________(increase) important part in our lives. 8. I want you to finish this assignment ________ pairs and then give me you _______________(conclude). 9. No sooner _______ she parked the car, she rushed into the bank. 10. He is busy preparing _________ paper on world population. 11. _____________(hundred) of people left their homes _________ panic when the earthquake broke __________. 12. Some students find ________ tough to learn English well. For them, it is a ___________(pain) experience. 【答案】 1. 2. be sold; a 3. to solve; organization 4. the 5. to; independently 6. over 7. in 8. increasingly 9. in; conclusions 10. had 11. a 12. Hundreds; in; out 13. it; painful 【解析】 1. 句意：他下令房子高价出售。解析：order 虚拟 (should) be sold；at a high price。 2. 句意：没空解题，忙于社团筹建。解析：to solve 不定式；organization 名词组织。 3. 句意：玛丽比班里其他所有学生优秀。解析：all the other 其余。 4. 句意：多亏指引不然找不到。解析：thanks to 多亏；find it 独立结构。 5. 句意：英国常早餐开会。解析：over breakfast 用餐期间。 6. 句意：尤其家长教练做好榜样。解析：in particular 尤其。 7. 句意：互联网日益重要。解析：increasingly 副词修饰 important。 8. 句意：结对完成写结论。解析：in pairs 结对；conclusions 名词复数。 9. 句意：刚停车就冲进银行。解析：no sooner had 倒装。 10. 句意：写一篇关于人口的论文。解析：a paper 一篇论文。 11. 句意：地震来袭数百人仓皇逃难。解析：hundreds of；in panic 惊慌；break out 爆发。 12. 句意：学生觉得英语难学，痛苦经历。解析：find it 形式宾语；painful 形容词。 Section 30 passenger--plant 1、 单词英汉互译 1. 过路人_______________________ 2. passive ___________________ 3. 耐心；病人________________ 4. 和平，安宁___________________ 5. 人们；民族________________ 6. 百分之____________________ 7. 完美的；极好的_______________ 8. permanent _________________ 9. 履行；表演；表现____________ 10. 时期;课时;(一段)时间__________ 11. 允许；执照_______________ 12. personality_________________ 13. 亲自；就个人而言____________ 14. 现象；奇才_______________ 15. 身体的；物理的____________ 16. physician ____________________ 17. pessimistic ____________________ 18. physician __________________ 19. 钢琴家_____________________ 20. 照片；画；描绘_______________ 21. 先驱；开辟________________ 22. 平原；清楚的；易懂的__________ 23. plane/aeroplane__________________ 24. 重建_____________________ 25. regulation ______________________ 26. religious _______________________ 27. ridiculous__________________ 28. penniless _______________________ 29. percentage ______________________ 30. perceive __________________ 【答案】 1. 2. passer-by 3. 被动的 4. patient 5. peace 6. people 7. percent 8. perfect 9. 永久的 10. perform 11. period 12. permit 13. 个性；性格 14. personally 15. phenomenon 16. physical 17. 内科医生 18. 悲观的 19. 物理学家 20. pianist 21. photograph 22. pioneer 23. plain 24. 飞机 25. rebuild 26. 规章；规则 27. 宗教的 28. 荒谬的 29. 身无分文的 30. 百分率 31. 感知；理解 2、 词组英汉互译 1. 在过去的十年__________________ 2. be patient with ________________ 3. 注意；关注_________________ 4. 尝怀；报答__________________ 6. 还清；得到好结果_____________ 6. 不经许可__________________ 7. 说服...做...___________________ 8. have a passion for _______________ 9. 捡起；习得；接sb.____________ 10. 挑出；辨别出_______________ 11. 耐心地_______________________ 12. a philosophy of life__________ 13. answer the phone______________ 14. (使)成为碎片__________________ 15. 实施计划_________________ 16. 去野餐______________________ 17. pile up vi. _____________________ 18. 代替；取代________________ 19. take pity on/show sympathy for________ 20. out of place ____________________ 21. 发生；举行________________ 22. from one’s perspective _______________ 23. at peace ______________________ 24. in peace __________________ 25. apply for a patent on the invention_____________________ 26. serve the people heart and soul ___________________ 【答案】 1. 2. in the past decade 3. 对…… 有耐心 4. pay attention to 5. pay back 6. pay off 7. without permission 8. persuade sb. to do sth. 9. 酷爱；热爱 10. pick up 11. pick out 12. with patience 13. 人生哲学 14. 接电话 15. break into pieces 16. carry out a plan 17. go for a picnic 18. 堆积；积聚 19. take the place of 20. 同情；怜悯 21. 不合适；格格不入 22. take place / happen 23. 从某人角度看 24. 处于和平状态 25. 平静地；安宁地 26. 申请一项发明的专利 27. 全心全意为人民服务 3、 用以上词组的适当形式填空 1. Great changes have _______________ in the school _________________________________.(两个不同词组) 2. She was usually __________________ her students and never made them disappointed. 3. He studied hard before the examination, and it ________________. He made an A. 4. He entered the room ____________________, which made me annoyed/irritated. 5. _________________________, I advised you to learn some basic Chinese in order to communicate with local people. 6. I tried to ___________ my classmates _______________(follow) my advice, but he didn’t listen. 7. It was amazing that his story ____________________ as the best by the judges. 8. I had explained it repeatedly__________________, and finally I lost my patience and shouted at her. 9. She couldn’t attend the meeting so her assistant ______________________. 10. I’ve got to ________________ my daughter from school at four o’clock. 【答案】 1. 2. taken place; in the past decade 3. patient with 4. paid off 5. without permission 6. Personally speaking 7. persuade; to follow 8. was picked out 9. with patience 10. took her place 11. pick up 【解析】 1. 句意：过去十年学校巨变。解析：take place 发生；in the past decade 在过去十年，现在完成 taken place。2. 句意：她对学生耐心从不失望。解析：be patient with 对… 耐心。 3. 句意：考前用功，最后取得好成绩得到回报。解析：pay off 奏效、回报，过去 paid off。 4. 句意：未经许可进屋惹恼我。解析：without permission 未经许可。 5. 句意：依我看学点中文便于交流。解析：personally speaking 依我所见。 6. 句意：劝说同学听从建议未果。解析：persuade sb to do 劝说。 7. 句意：他的故事被评委选为最佳。解析：pick out 选出，被动 was picked out 8. 句意：耐心反复解释最后发火。解析：with patience 耐心地。 9. 句意：她无法参会助理代她。解析：take one’s place 替代。 10. 句意：四点接女儿放学。解析：pick up 接送。 4、 单句语法填空 1. He _______________(pay) $2,000 in cash for his new computer to search the information he wanted. 2. Weather __________________(permit), we’ll go out/on for a picnic tomorrow. 3. Please help me _______________(pile) these books, for they take up so much space. 4. We’ll hold a party tomorrow. It is ________ pity that you couldn’t come. 5. Luck was smiling on me that day as I won ______________(one) place in the competition. 6. To complete the project as ______________(plan), we’ll have to work two more hours a day. 7. A woman approached from behind, and _____________(plant) herself right in front of my view. 8. The countries have been ______ peace for more than a century. Therefore, people are living a __________(peace) life. 9. Traffic reaches _____________(it) peak between 8 and 9 in the mornings. You’d better avoid it. 10. I found a dress that suited me ______________(perfect), which made me delighted. 11. I’ve never seen a Shakespeare’s play ________________(perform) so wonderfully. 12. Ten percent of the students _________(be) absent today, which contributes to the teacher’s anger. 13. My teacher permitted me ____________(take) the exam again, and I pulled my grade to an A. 【答案】 1. 2. paid 3. permitting 4. pile 5. a 6. first 7. planned 8. planted 9. at; peaceful 10. its 11. perfectly 12. performed 13. are 14. to take 【解析】 1. 句意：他现金两千买电脑查资料。解析：pay 过去 paid。 2. 句意：天气好明天野餐。解析：weather permitting 独立主格。 3. 句意：帮忙堆书占地太多。解析：help (to) pile。 4. 句意：很遗憾你来不了。解析：a pity 固定。 5. 句意：我获第一名。解析：first 序数词。 6. 句意：按计划完工需要加班。解析：as planned 按计划。 7. 句意：女人径直挡在我视线前。解析：plant 过去 planted。 8. 句意：两国百年和平，人民安宁生活。解析：at peace；peaceful 形容词。 9. 句意：早八九点交通高峰。解析：its 物主代词。 10. 句意：裙子完美合身。解析：perfectly 副词。 11. 句意：从没看过这么精彩莎剧演出。解析：performed 被动。 12. 句意：一成学生缺席老师生气。解析：百分数 + 名词复数，are。 13. 句意：老师允许重考提分。解析：permit sb to do。 Section 31 plastic--prepare 一、单词英汉互译： 1. plastic _________________ 2. platform ___________________ 3. please _________________ 4. plot ___________________ 5. poem _____________________ 6. poison ___________________ 7. polish _________________ 8. politics____________________ 9. port _____________________ 10. prejudice _____________ 11. rough ____________________ 12. sacrifice_________________ 13. 加，加上____________ 14. 政策_____________________ 15. 污染___________________ 16. 摆姿势；姿势_________ 17. 积极地；肯定的___________ 18. 职位；张贴____________ 19. 推迟，拖延__________ 20. 潜在的；潜力_____________ 21. 宝贵的_________________ 22. 正确地________________ 23. 预言，预报_______________ 【答案】 1. 2. 塑料的；塑料 3. 平台；站台 4. 使高兴；请 5. 情节；密谋 6. 诗 7. 毒药；毒害 8. 擦亮；润色 9. 政治 10. 港口 11. 偏见 12. 粗糙的；粗略的 13. 牺牲 14. plus 15. policy 16. pollute 17. pose 18. positive 19. position 20. postpone 21. potential 22. precious 23. precisely 24. predict 二、短语英汉互译： 1. pleasure and pain ___________________________ 2. take pleasure in ____________________________ 3. pocket money ______________________________ 4. to the point _______________________________ 5. play a part in ______________________________ 6. in practice _____________________________ 7. beyond all praises __________________________ 8. be rough on sb.__________________________ 9. 为…做准备___________________________ 10. 喜欢(做)…而不喜欢(做)_________________ 11. 称赞________________________________ 12. 掌权____________________________________ 13. 为(某人)所有___________________________ 14. 尽可能_______________________________ 15. 人口多(少)_____________________________ 16. 在...方面拙劣____________________________ 17.在…中流行、受欢迎______________________ 18. 做…毫无意义_____________________________ 19. 做…是乐事______________________________ 20. 玩弄；玩耍______________________________ 【答案】 1. 2. 快乐与痛苦 3. 乐于做某事 4. 零花钱 5. 切题；中肯 6. 在…… 中起作用 7. 实际上；在实践中 8. 赞美不尽 9. 对某人苛刻 10. prepare for 11. prefer to do...rather than do... 12. sing high praise for 13. come to power 14. in the possession of 15. as...as possible 16. have a large / small population 17. be poor at 18. be popular with 19. There is no point in doing 20. It’s a pleasure to do 21. play with 三、用以上短语的正确形式完成下列各句： 1. Kathy picked up a lot of Spanish by ________________________ the native boys and girls. 2. ______________________________ for me to welcome you students from England on behalf of our school. 3. ______________________________ wasting your energy on a project that have no value. 4. They are busy ____________________________ the wedding. 5. You have to search for __________ many opportunities ____________________ to practice your listening. 6. We’ve already bought the house but it will not ________________________________ us until May. 7. The mobile is fashionable and convenient to carry, so it is very _________________________ the young. 8. At all times and in all lands, many poets have written poems _______________________ the importance of life. 9. Last year he ____________________________ the school play, which brought out his talent for acting. 10. Your suggestion is very good, but ________________________ it will not work. 【答案】 1. 2. playing with 3. It’s a pleasure 4. There is no point in 5. preparing for 6. as; as possible 7. in the possession of 8. popular with 9. singing high praise for 10. played a part in 11. in practice 【解析】 1. 句意：和当地孩子玩耍学会西班牙语。解析：play with 玩耍；by+doing。 2. 句意：很荣幸代表学校欢迎英国学生。解析：it’s a pleasure to do 做某事很荣幸。 3. 句意：在无用项目浪费精力毫无意义。解析：there is no point in doing 做… 没用。 4. 句意：忙着筹备婚礼。解析：prepare for 为… 准备，busy doing。 5. 句意：尽可能多找听力练习机会。解析：as…as possible 尽可能。 6. 句意：房子已买五月才归我们。解析：in the possession of 归… 所有。 7. 句意：手机时髦便携受年轻人欢迎。解析：be popular with 受喜爱。 8. 句意：无数诗人写诗赞美生命可贵。解析：sing high praise for 赞美。 9. 句意：去年参演话剧展露演技。解析：play a part in 参演，过去 played。 10. 句意：建议理论很好实操不行。解析：in practice 实际上。 四、单句语法填空： 1. We are _________________ that we’re now living in _______________ surroundings.(please) 2. You should find a more ______________(practice) method of getting better winter. 3. She was on the point of going out _____________ the telephone rang. 4. Factories produce large amounts of chemicals that are _______________(poison) to human beings. 5. It is ______________(polite) to talk with mouth full. 6. Having been cheated by that company, he lost all of his __________________(possess). 7. Let’s postpone _____________(make) a decision until we have more information. 8. Never before has our country been so _____________(power) as it is today. 9. As a new driver, I have to practice ______________(park) the car in my small garage again and again. 10. The Smiths are praised ___________ the way they bring up their children. 11. It is difficult to know ____________(precise) how much impact the changes will have ________ our company. 12. I prefer ____________ (read) books to watching television.= I prefer ______________ books rather than _________ TV. 13. They preferred that money __________________(use) for building schools and hospitals. 14. You should improve our study methods and get well_______________(prepare) ________ examinations. 【答案】 1. 2. pleased; pleasant 3. practical 4. when 5. poisonous 6. impolite 7. possessions 8. making 9. powerful 10. parking 11. for 12. precisely; on 13. reading; to read; watch 14. (should) be used 15. prepared; for 【解析】 1. 句意：我们开心住在宜人环境。解析：pleased 人开心；pleasant 环境宜人。 2. 句意：找实用方法过冬。解析：practical 实用的。 3. 句意：正要出门电话响。解析：on the point of…when 固定。 4. 句意：工厂化学品有毒。解析：poisonous 有毒。 5. 句意：满嘴说话不礼貌。解析：impolite 不礼貌。 6. 句意：被骗丢全部财产。解析：possessions 财产复数。 7. 句意：延后收集信息再做决定。解析：postpone doing。 8. 句意：国家空前强大。解析：powerful 强大。 9. 句意：新手反复练泊车。解析：practice doing。 10. 句意：因教养方式受称赞。解析：praise for 因… 表扬。 11. 句意：精准预估影响。解析：precisely 副词；impact on。 12. 句意：比起看电视更喜欢读书。解析：prefer doing to doing；prefer to do rather than do。 13. 句意：他们建议钱用来建校。解析：prefer 虚拟 (should) be used。 14. 句意：备考准备充分。解析：be prepared for。 Section 32 present--pull 一、单词英汉互译： 1. press___________________ 2. primary___________________ 3. prior____________________ 4. procedure_______________ 5. proceed___________________ 6. profile___________________ 7. project__________________ 8. proof_____________________ 9. property_________________ 10. proposal_______________ 11. prospect_________________ 12. protein_________________ 13. psychology_____________ 14. 出版；发行______________ 15.抗议；反对_____________ 16.省____________________ 17.提拔；促进_______________ 18.教授___________________ 19.生产；农产品__________ 20.过程；加工_______________ 21.原则___________________ 【答案】 1. 2. 压；按；出版社 3. 首要的；初级的 4. 优先的；在前的 5. 程序；手续 6. 继续；进行 7. 轮廓；简介 8. 项目；工程 9. 证明；证据 10. 财产；性质 11. 提议；建议 12. 前景；前途 13. 蛋白质 14. 心理学 15. publish 16. protest 17. province 18. promote 19. professor 20. produce 21. process 22. principle 二、短语英汉互译： 1. 把…赠送给某人_______________________________ 2. 保护…免于_______________________________ 3. 在压力下____________________________________ 4. 假装做某事______________________________ 5. 阻止某人做某事______________________________ 6. 以…为豪_________________________________ 7. 取得进步____________________________________ 8. 禁止某人做某事___________________________ 9. 许诺________________________________________ 10. 为某人提供______________________________ 11. pull in/out/up/over____________________________ 12. be skeptical of ____________________________ 13. carry out/keep one’s promise___________________ 14. in public/private___________________________ 15. in the process of time_________________________ 16. print sth. on one’s mind______________________ 17. at present __________________________________ 18. press sb. to do sth. ________________________ 【答案】 1. 2. present sth. to sb. 3. protect...from... 4. under pressure 5. pretend to do sth. 6. prevent sb. from doing sth. 7. be proud of 8. make progress 9. prohibit sb. from doing sth. 10. make a promise 11. provide sb. with sth. / provide sth. for sb. 12. （车）停靠 / 驶出 / 停下 / 靠边 13. 怀疑…… 14. 履行诺言 15. 公开地 / 私下地 16. 随着时间的推移 17. 牢记某事 18. 目前；现在 19. 敦促某人做某事 三、用以上短语的正确形式完成下列各句： 1. When his mother came in, he __________________________________ his homework. 2. She _______________________ having taken part in competitions and having broken a record. 3. Thanks to her help, I ______________________________ in my study recently. 4. Visitors _________________________ feeding the animals. 5. The young man _________________________ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation. 6. Physical exercises can ______________ you ______________ heart disease. 7. This is a group specializes in _________________ housing and services _______ needy people. 8. Don’t laugh or talk loudly ________________. It’s bad manners. 9. Pollution ____________ people __________ seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past. 10. ______________________ I don’t have information on the meeting you asked about. 【答案】 1. 2. pretended to be doing 3. is proud of 4. have made progress 5. are prohibited from 6. made a promise 7. protect; from 8. providing; for 9. in public 10. prevents; from 11. At present 【解析】 1. 句意：妈妈进来他假装在写作业。解析：pretend to be doing 假装正在。 2. 句意：获奖破纪录她引以为傲。解析：be proud of 以… 自豪。 3. 句意：多亏帮助我学习进步。解析：make progress 进步，现在完成。 4. 句意：禁止游客投喂动物。解析：prohibit sb from doing 被动 are prohibited from。 5. 句意：向父母承诺毕业后自食其力。解析：make a promise 许诺，过去 made。 6. 句意：运动预防心脏病。解析：protect…from 防护。 7. 句意：机构为穷人提供住房。解析：provide…for 提供。 8. 句意：公共场合不大吵。解析：in public 在公共场所。 9. 句意：雾霾阻碍看星空。解析：prevent…from 阻碍。 10. 句意：目前没有会议消息。解析：at present 目前。 四、单句语法填空： 1. All students are required to be present _________ the school meeting every Monday morning. 2. ____________(press) by my friends and relations, I decided to seize the opportunity. 3. I know studying is very important, but my parents put too much pressure ________ me. As a result, I’m __________ great pressure now. 4. She achieved success ________ the price of her health. 5. The stars above us are a _____________(price) heritage—not only for astronomers but also for all humans. 6. It will take a week for your application __________________(process). 7. As a result of Yuan Longping’s discoveries Chinese rice _____________(produce) rose by 47.5% in the 1990’s. 8. There will be a rise in the demand for health care _________________(profession). 9. In recent years many football clubs have been run as business to make _________ profit. 10. In the long term, however, aircraft manufacturers believe that China will be a ______________(promise) market. 11. Every competitor should speak fluent English with correct ____________________(pronounce). 12. Animal right activists protested _________ keeping wild animals in unnatural conditions. 13. I will play tennis ______________(that) we’re finished by 5 pm. 14. A professor at the Academy has proposed that a fund _________________(establish) to raise money. 15. The film has proved ____________(succeed), and the box office exceeded 100 million yuan on its first day. 【答案】 1. at 2. Pressed 3. on; under 4. at 5. priceless 6. to be processed 7. production 8. professionals 9. a 10. promising 11. pronunciation 12. against 13. provided 14. (should) be established 15. successful 【解析】 1. 句意：每周一到校参会。解析：be present at 出席。 2. 句意：亲友催促我抓住机遇。解析：pressed 过去分词作状语。 3. 句意：父母施压，我压力巨大。解析：pressure on；under pressure。 4. 句意：以健康为代价换来成功。解析：at the price of。 5. 句意：星空无价瑰宝。解析：priceless 无价的。 6. 句意：申请需要一周审核。解析：to be processed 被动不定式。 7. 句意：袁隆平让水稻产量上涨。解析：production 产量。 8. 句意：医护需求上涨。解析：professionals 从业者。 9. 句意：俱乐部盈利运营。解析：make a profit 获利。 10. 句意：中国潜力市场。解析：promising 有前景的。 11. 句意：发音准确流利英文。解析：pronunciation 名词。 12. 句意：动物保护者抗议圈养野生动物。解析：protest against 抗议。 13. 句意：如果五点打完去打球。解析：provided 连词倘若。 14. 句意：提议建基金。解析：propose 从句虚拟 (should) be established。 15. 句意：电影首日票房过亿大获成功。解析：prove+adj successful。 $