专题03 高考英语课标词汇强化集训（三）（feeling—lock）（知识清单）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语高考复习知识清单聚焦课标词汇强化集训（feeling--lock），涵盖Section17至24共8个词汇模块，包含单词英汉互译、词组互译、语境填空及单句语法填空等核心内容，构建从词汇记忆到语法应用的系统性复习框架。 清单采用分类分级呈现知识体系，如按词汇范围分模块设置“单词互译-词组应用-语法巩固”三级训练，突出“忘记要做/做过...”等易混词组辨析及语境填空设计，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。特设语法填空结合高频考点，如动词时态、非谓语动词等，辅助学生自主夯实基础，教师可据此优化复习策略，提升备考针对性。

专题03 高考英语课标词汇强化集训 (feeling--lock) Section 17 feeling--forget 1、 单词英汉互译 1. 感觉；感受 ______________ 2. 节日，庆祝活动______________ 3. (去)拿来/请来__________ 4. fiction __________________ 5. 女(性)的，雌(性)的_______________ 6. 身材;人物;数字__________ 7. 最终，终于，最后 ___________ 8. financial ____________________ 9. flexible ______________ 10. 航班，飞翔______________ 11. 洪水；大量；涌进____________ 12. 花，开花____________ 13. 流利地，流畅地____________ 14. 跟随，听从，领会_______________ 15. foggy _______________ 16. forecast ________________ 17. 外国的；对外的______________ 18. 永远，老是___________ 19. 森林，林区 _____________ 20. fierce adj. __________________ 21. flavo(u)r _____________ 2、 词组英汉互译 1. quite a few __________________________ 2. in the field of ___________________________ 3. 计算出，弄明白 ____________________ 4. 充满，装满 ___________________________ 5. 看电影 ____________________________ 6. 发现，查明，弄清______________________ 7. 着火（动作/状态）__________________ 8. 首先，第一____________________________ 9. 去钓鱼 ____________________________ 10. 喜欢(fond) ___________________________ 11. fit in (with) _________________________ 12. 适合，胜任(fit)________________________ 13. 集中注意力于________________________ 14. 如下 ________________________________ 15. 步行/开车 ____________/_____________ 16. make a fool of _________________________ 17. 强迫/迫使某人做某事 __________________ 18. 忘记要做/做过..._________________________ 3、 用以上词组的适当形式填空 1. Scientist made efforts _____________________ whether life of some kinds exists on Mars. 2. I was worried so much because the basement __________________ by accident. 3. The job of scientist is to find out the truth ________________________ science. 4. Dad told me _________________ stories about his own childhood. 5. College is when we should focus on a specific major but high school is when we have to ________ it ________. 6. I’m quite interested in the post. I think I _______________________ it. 7. I don’t think Helen should go---__________________, she is too young. 8. You must _____________________________ what the teacher is saying, which does good to your study. 9. I wasn’t sure if she would ______________________ my friend who was difficult to deal with. 10. I decided on science as my main subject of study. The reason are ________________. 11. I ________________ English and do well in both speaking and writing. 12. The distance between my home and the school is within 50 meters. So I usually go to work _______________. 4、 单句语法填空 1. In World War Ⅱ, England ______________(fight) with France against Germany. 2. The two girls are so alike that strangers find _______ difficult to tell one from the other. 3. I _______________(fine) for speeding on my way to the station in a hurry. 4. I finished __________________(clean) the living room a little while ago. 5. The woman hold her daughter _______________(firm) in her arms. 6. When we visited my old family home, memory came _____________(flood) back. 7. Instantly Mary saw her mother coming, she ______________(fly) to meet her. 8. Clumsy birds have to start _____________(fly) early. 笨鸟先飞 9. You should stop ____________(focus) on whom to blame, you’d better set about how to improve the situation. 10. In an effort to understand the passage, answer the _______________(follow) questions. 11. I ______________(force) to take a taxi because the last bus had left. 12. I shall never forget ______________(watch) the sunrise over the sea---it was _________________(forget). Section 18 forgive--get 一、单词英汉互译 1.fridge 2. frost 3.fry 4.fund 5.fundamental 6 gallery 7. gap 8.garbage 9.garlic 10.gender 11.genius 12.genuine 13. flashlight 12.flee 13. fragile 14.fragrant 15.funeral 16. 正规的 17.经常地 18. 燃料 19. 功能 20. 促进 21.花园 22. 温柔的 23.德国 24. 漂浮 二、 短语英汉互译 1.坦白地说 2.免费地 3. 与sb交朋友 4.充满 5. 释放某人 6. 获得经验 7.一般说来 8.在…方面大方 9.有…的天才 10. 对sb温柔 11. 开始认真做 12. 禁止做 13. 以某种形式 14.不受…影响，无…的 15. 通过，熬过，接通电话 16.be furnished with= 17. to the fullest 18. a fresh hand 19. gather speed 20. fragrant memories 21. bridge/narrow the gap 三、 用以上短语的适当形式填空 1.This flat_________________ some new chairs and tables so you’re lucky to live here. 2. Nowadays the beggars appreciate our help ____________ money rather than food. 3. Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge, after-class activities also ________ me ________the heavy work of study. 4. __________, the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice. 5. He ____________________his time to help me, without which/his generosity I couldn’t have gone through that bitter period. 6. Anyway, we are in such serious situation. We have to ________________some necessary but important work. 7. The park _____________freshness and beauty of spring, with the sun shinning and birds singing. 8. After three years in prison, he ____________________ in 2015. 9.I have been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can’t seem to ____________________. 10. With big exams approaching, it’s important to make use of your spare time __________________. 四、单句语法填空 1. Two men ________(freeze) to death on the mountain. If it’s _________(freeze) on Saturday, you are free to choose to come to school or stay at home. 2. The lion roared and all the other animals were ___________(fright) and trembling. 3. They __________(gather) their belongings together and are ready to go at any time. 4. One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain a good knowledge of basic word ________(form). 5. ________(found) in early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love and art. 6. Green products are increasingly popular because they are ___________(friend) 7. During World War II, when London was bombed, many underground stations _______(function) as bomb shelters. 8. I speak slowly, but my meaning didn’t get ______________ (I didn’t make myself understood). 9. To make progress, we’d better get ______the desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes, 10. I was always quarreling with my parents, but now we get ______________ fine. Section 19 gift---hand 一、单词英汉互译： 1. government _______________ 2. grade _______________ 3. grain ______________ 4. grand ____________________ 5. gravity______________ 6. guideline___________ 7. grocery/grocer________________ 8. gym________________ 9. habitat____________ 10.garage___________________ 11. gesture____________ 12. glory_____________ 13.货物，商品______________ 14. 逐渐地______________ 15.感激的___________ 16. 毕业；毕业生____________ 17.指导；导游____________ 18.大厅；会堂__________ 19.有罪的，内疚的______________ 20.问候，向…打招呼_____________ 二、短语英汉互译： 1. give away ______________________ 2. be glad at/about/of_____________________ 3. go in for_______________________ 4. go through ______________________________ 5. grasp one’s meaning________________________ 6. a green hand_________________________ 7. 保证做某事______________________________ 8.在某人的指导下________________________ 9. 养成/改掉..的习惯____________________________ 10.帮某人一把___________________________ 11.一方面…另一方面…___________________________________________________________________ 12.瞥一眼；看一眼__________________________ 13.怒目而视____________________________ 14.走过；（时间）过去_______________________ 15.达到目标____________________________ 16.有…天赋________________________________ 17.放弃做某事__________________________ 18.对…有好处______________________________ 19.抓住机会____________________________ 20.做…没有用处____________________________ 三、用以上短语的适当形式填空： 1. Body language can _______________________ a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive. 2. Noah was annoyed but he didn’t shout; he just ___________________ me silently. 3. Everything will get easier as time _____________________. 4. _____________________ those things that seem impossible, and achieve what we never believed we could. 5. Don't ____________________________ smoking, if so, you should try to ____________it____________ as early as possible because it ________________________ to your health. 6. ___________________________, computers improve the working efficiency; ________________________ they also bring about some new problems. 7. Rick set an ambitious agenda and focused everyone’s attention on ____________________________. 8. Lucy _________________________ she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. 9. To improve your oral English, you’d better ___________________________ to practice it as often you can. 四、单句语法填空： 1. Burning coal causes serious air pollution and increases ______________(globe) warming. 2. To get a better grade, you should go ____________ the notes again before the test. 3. All of the goods sold in his shop ______________(be) imported from France. 4. It is no good ____________(watch) so much television. 5. The car is less than a year old, so it is still ____________ guarantee. 6. If you order your lunch at the school dining hall, please hand __________ your order before 9:30. 7. It will provide scientific ____________(guide) for future social development. 8. The girl used to be shy, but is _______________(gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express_____________(she). 9. He is a __________(gift) musician who is well known all over the world. 10. There is a rapid _____________(grow) in the neighborhood these days. 11. Cut the apple into ____________(half) and share it between you. Section 20 handbag--hotel 1、 单词英汉互译： 1. handle 2. hang 3. hardly 4. harmonious 5. harvest 6. headache 7. 健康的 8. hatch 9. highlight 10. hit 11. hence 12. 嗜好，爱好 13. horrible 14. heaven 15. hook 16. harbour 17. 高度 18. 有帮助的 19. 在手边的 20. 荣誉 2、 短语英汉互译： 1. handle with care 2. hang around 3. in harmony with 4. make a hit 5. hold back 6. have a hard time doing... 7. put one’s heart into 8. can’t help but do 9. 做...迟疑/犹豫 10. a heavy smoker 11. in the hope of/that... 12. 收到...的来信 13. 为了纪念 14. 对...诚实 15. 碰巧做... 16. 忍不住做... 17. 去远足 18. 在...的帮助下 19. 对...有害 20. 热烈的讨论 21. 一...就... 3、 用以上短语的适当形式填空： 1. With better education, people will be able to build a better society ______________________ nature. 2. If goods are extremely fragile(易碎的), they must be advised to ____________________. 3. Only when you are devoted to your study will you _____________________ in your college entrance examination. 4. I __________________be out when she came to visit me yesterday. 5. ______________________ my tutor, I’ve made great progress in English. 6. There were some kids _________________ in the street when I went back home at midnight. 7. _____________ had the girl rung the bell __________ the door was opened suddenly. 8. I want you ___________ more _________________ your study, then you’ll get a better result. 9. A monument was built ______________________ the heroes who gave up their lives during the war. 10. You’d better quit smoking, which _________________ your health. 11. I’m writing the letter __________________ that you can consider these problems and make some improvements. 12. It’s very important to _________________ your friends. Otherwise, you’ll lose them. 4、 单句语法填空： 1. Your smoking can be _________________(harm) to the health of your children. 2. She and her family ____________(hide) away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 3. The boy who was _____________________(high) praised is of the same _____________(high) with me. 4. The play had hardly started ______________ there was a power cut. 5. This is a __________________(heat) debate which involves materialist as opposed to idealist views. 6. I will hold on _______ my dream and never give it up. 7. I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but was held __________ by the shop window. 8. I began to feel _________ home in the new school when I saw some familiar faces. 9. She had an unshakable faith in human goodness and natural _________________(honest). 10. Without ___________________(hesitate), she leapt into the water and saved the drowning child. 11. A bullet hit him ___________ the head. He got off his horse and ran away. 12. Always keep a first-aid kit __________________(hand) in case of emergency. 13. Such a positive attitude towards life can be ________________(help) in lifting your spirits. 14. It is ____________ honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school. 15. _________ my horror, a child fell from the roof. Fortunately, he was just slightly injured. Section 21 hour--initiative 1、 单词英汉互译 1. 但是，无论怎样_______________ 2. 幽默；诙谐 _____________ 3. ideal ________________ 4. 忽视，不理会 ________________ 5. 非法的，违法的___________ 6. identify ______________ 7. 想象力,想象；幻想_____________ 8. 立刻；一...就..._____________ 9. illustrate ______________ 10. 重要(性);重大 _______________ 11. 不可能adj._______________ 12. immigrant ____________ 13. 给...留下深刻印象 ____________ 14. 改善，提高 ______________ 15. indicate ______________ 16. 包含，包括， ________________ 17. 增加，增长(反义decrease)_______ 18. individual ________________ 19. 独立，自主 _____________________ 20. 影响；有影响的人/物 ___________ 21. informal ________________ 22. infer _______________________ 23. incredible __________________ 25. incident ______________ 2、 词组英汉互译 1. do (the) housework _________________________ 2. 拥抱某人 __________________________ 3. a huge success _____________________________ 4. 成百上千的，许多 __________________ 5. go hungry _________________________________ 6. 寻找(hunt) __________________________ 7. in a/one’s hurry _____________________________ 8. 生病（强调动作）______________________ 9. think ill of ________________________________ 10. 对...重视,认为...重要(attach)_______________ 11. have a major impact on ______________________ 12. 给某人留下深刻印象 _______________________ 13. on the increase _____________________________ 14. 通知某人某事 _______________________ 15. be infected with ____________________________ 16. 如果这样/不是这样的话_________/_________ 3、 用以上词组的适当形式填空 1. It’s not easy _____________________ a good job in big cities nowadays. 2. Artificial intelligence has already ___________________________ our lives in many ways/aspects. 3. The reason why he didn’t go to school was that he _________________ suddenly. 4. ____________________ people queued up to view modern paintings in the museum. 5. I bent and _____________ the little girl ______________ when she was in great sorrow and crying sadly. 6. His wonderful performance in the film ___________________________________ me. 7. ___________________ to catch the train, he left his book in the taxi. 8. Officials say that few patients ____________________ the virus owing to the effective prevention. 9. Only if you have an ability will you not __________________. 10. Bees fly in circles ________________ their partners ____________ food or danger. 4、 单句语法填空 1. It is ____________ hour’s drive to go there and you can have a picnic with your friends. 2. _____________ often do you go there? Once or twice a week? 3. His first response was to say no. Later, _______________, he changed his mind. 4. He made all his efforts to solve the problem, _______________ tough it was. 5. He _______________(hurry) to the station, only to find the train had left. 6. I had ___________ idea what he’s taking about and felt confused. 7. It’s ______________(legal) to drive a car without a driver’s license. 8. I can’t imagine ___________________(live) without the Internet. 9. When _____________(face) a hard question, most people can’t give an answer _______________(immediate). 10. With the ____________________(improve) of people’s living standard, we live a happier life. 11. Reading is _________________(increasing) popular among children. 12. The table-tennis team will hold a range of activities, _____________(include) some training and matches. Section 22 injure--joy 一、单词英汉互译 1.innocent 2. Insect 3. Inquire 4. Insight 5.inspection 6.institution 7.insurance 8. Intense 9. interaction 10. interrupt 11.investment 12.issue 13.item 14. jaw 15.jog 16.joint 17.journal 18.lame 19.laundry 20.maple 21.仪器 22.有智慧的 23.国际的 24.面试；采访 25发明，创造 26.邀请. 27.新闻记者 二、短语英汉互译 1. 事故中受伤 2.坚持做 3. 激励某人做 4. 例如 5.一…就… 6. 服从指示 7.想要某人做 8. 做…的意图 9.对…感兴趣 10.与某人面谈 11. 把…引进… 12.交通阻塞 13.失业 14.开某人的玩笑 15.旅行 16.同甘共苦 17.在此期间，同时 18. 代替 19. be into rock music 20. take off the lid 21. joint efforts 三、 用以上短语的适当形式填空 1. He ______________finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. =He insisted that he _________(find) a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. 2. Her trust in me has____________ me __________things that I never imagined possible. 3. _______________we turned off the light, we all fell into a deep and happy sleep. 4. ________________ blaming each other, we should communicate more. 5. Thanks to the pianist with an international reputation, he _______________music. 6. As we all know, coffee ______________England from the Continent. 7. Our government calls for __________ to protect our living environment. 8. He didn’t like the ________________________him by hiding his glasses. 9. If every one ________________of the policemen at the cross roads in front of Meichi Middle School, there would be much less ______________________. 10.As she ________________for such a long time that she couldn’t afford to _______________ 四、单句语法填空 1. I was wearing a safety belt then. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I would ____________(injure). 2.Always read the ________(instruct) on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. 3. I intend you to buy her a book ______(intend) for children as a gift . 4. This book is a complete introduction ______all the best Indian films. 5. Leaving your money on your desk when the classroom is empty is just an open _______(invite) to thieves. 6.Children can get a lot out of __________(involve) in voluntary work. 7. I took ____ for granted you would study much harder in senior 3. 8. Our generation once joined _____(hand) and stood firm at times of national emergency. 9. It’s the journey, not the arrival, ______ counts. 10. We jumped _____joy immediately we heard the good news _____ we would have a 5-day holiday. = _____________, we would have a 5-day holiday. Section 23 judge--leader 一、单词英汉互译： 1. justify__________________ 2. junior________________ 3. key _______________ 4. kindergarten____________ 5. kitchen______________ 6. justice_____________ 7. label__________________ 8. labour_______________ 9. landscape___________ 10. laptop________________ 11. launch______________ 12. modest____________ 13. jungle________________ 14. 放；铺_____________ 15. 修理_____________ 16.误会_________________ 17. 踢_________________ 18. 7月/6月___________ 二、短语英汉互译： 1. judge sb. by his appearance________________________ 2. keep up ___________________________ 3. the Lantern Festival _____________________________ 4. kill time___________________________ 5.to one’s knowledge_______________________________ 6.laugh a bitter laugh__________________ 7.lay aside________________________________________ 8.later on____________________________ 9.根据…判断_____________________________________ 10.撞倒 11.了解_________________________________________ 12.因缺少___________________________ 13.口（书面）语_________________________________ 14.迟早，总有一天___________________ 15.嘲笑；一笑置之______________________________ 16.放声大笑_________________________ 17.通向；导致__________________________________ 三、用以上短语的适当形式完成句子： 1. __________________________ her accent, she must be from Sichuan. 2. —I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day. —Oh great! __________ it _________. 3. I_______________________ by a cyclist riding on the pavement. 4. They _______________________________ English but little do they know about German. 5. Good habits always ____________________ high efficiency, while bad ones bring the opposite. 6. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _________________________ space. 7. Through this I understand, people can not forever stand on the highest point, _________________________ fall. 8. Young fellows _________________________ their school work and gave themselves up to joy. 9. She ____________________ me and said that I was not grown-up enough. 10. His humorous speech made the atmosphere lively, and everyone who entered the meeting ______________________. 四、单句语法填空： 1. I’m sorry to keep you _______________(wait) for so long, because I have an important phone call to make. 2. I’ve always kept up ___________ the newspapers which is an invaluable help to me in news reporting. 3. Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key ___________ it. 4. I knocked him on _________ head. 5. Fortune knocks once at least _________ every man’s gate. 6. Hangzhou is known __________ a tourist city _________ its beautiful scenery. 7. It is widely known __________ books are the source of knowledge. = _________ is widely known, books are the source of knowledge. = __________ is widely known is that books are the source of knowledge. 8. He is the last man ___________(tell) a lie. 9. ____________(knife) are not permitted to be taken onto a plane. 10. The traffic accident was ___________(large) due to his careless. 11. I haven’t seen him___________(late). What has happened to him? 12. As the __________(lead) of this office, she can work with everyone. Section 24 leadership--lock 1、 单词英汉互译 1. leaf 2. leak 3. lecture 4. leisure 5. length 6. liberty 7. licence 8. legal 9. literature 10. limit 11. link 12. literally 13. litter 14. load 15. neutral 16. 合法的 17. 冒犯 18. 全国性的 19. 有限的 20. 地方的，当地的 二、短语英汉互译 1. 动身去某地 2. 用心记住 3. 丢下...不管 4. 在于 5. 更不必说 6. 从...中吸取教训 7. 详细地 8. 让某人搭便车 9. 活跃起来 10. 与某人紧密联系 11. 谋生 12. 作关于...的演讲 13. leave the work unfinished 14. under the load of 15. give offence to sb. 16. a lively discussion 17. a white lie 18. live a life of leisure 19. mourn over the dead 20. light up 21. with a light heart 三、用以上短语的适当形式填空 1. Because of the school concert, I had to ____________ a poem _________________. 2. __________ the boy ___________, he is capable of making up his own mind. 3. Hearing the thrilling news, he dashed out of the office, ________________________. 4. After retirement, he __________________________ in the countryside, sometimes walking a dog. 5. I set up an interview with her and we discussed her project ______________. 6. For most people, it’s almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse, ______________ surf the Internet. 7. All women like diamond, and the value of diamond _____________ its hardness. 8. Jane’s best won the game, her face _______________ with pleasure. 9. Every color has it meaning, and yellow __________________ confidence, self-respect and friendliness. 10. On land with rich soil, local farmers can grow crops ______________________. 4、 单句语法填空 1. He _____________(leap) over the wall and broken into the house noiselessly. 2. That was the _____________(little) interesting story I’d ever read. 3. I know I should stop drinking---don’t give me _______ lecture about it. 4. It is _____________(legal) to break into a horse without the host’s permission. 5. We are likely _______________(take) an exam on Sunday afternoon. 6. The ______________(library) asked me to show her my permit then let me in. 7. The breeze gently blow the fallen ___________(leaf) on the ground, which seems breathtaking. 8. This is not a problem we should take _______________(slight). 9. The naughty boy threw things here and there, and what he had done tried my patience _______ its limit. 10. He didn’t work hard and failed to live up ________ his parents’ expectations. 11. You might not like the situation, but you’ll have to learn to live ________ it. 12. The trucks waited at the warehouse to pick up their ____________(load). 13. One of the world’s largest art galleries, the Louvre, is ____________(locate) in Paris. 14. The amount of money we have is _____________(limit), so let’s purchase what we can afford. 15. Zhoukoudian _______________(list) as a word heritage site in December 1987. 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 高考英语课标词汇强化集训 (feeling--lock) Section 17 feeling--forget 1、 单词英汉互译 1. 感觉；感受 ______________ 2. 节日，庆祝活动______________ 3. (去)拿来/请来__________ 4. fiction __________________ 5. 女(性)的，雌(性)的_______________ 6. 身材;人物;数字__________ 7. 最终，终于，最后 ___________ 8. financial ____________________ 9. flexible ______________ 10. 航班，飞翔______________ 11. 洪水；大量；涌进____________ 12. 花，开花____________ 13. 流利地，流畅地____________ 14. 跟随，听从，领会_______________ 15. foggy _______________ 16. forecast ________________ 17. 外国的；对外的______________ 18. 永远，老是___________ 19. 森林，林区 _____________ 20. fierce adj. __________________ 21. flavo(u)r _____________ 【答案】 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. feeling 2. festival 3. fetch 4. 小说；虚构 5. female 6. figure 7. finally 8. 金融的；财政的 9. 灵活的；柔韧的 10. flight 11. flood 12. flower 13. fluently 14. follow 15. 有雾的 16. 预测；预报 17. foreign 18. forever 19. forest 20. 凶猛的；猛烈的 21. 味道；风味 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2、 词组英汉互译 1. quite a few __________________________ 2. in the field of ___________________________ 3. 计算出，弄明白 ____________________ 4. 充满，装满 ___________________________ 5. 看电影 ____________________________ 6. 发现，查明，弄清______________________ 7. 着火（动作/状态）__________________ 8. 首先，第一____________________________ 9. 去钓鱼 ____________________________ 10. 喜欢(fond) ___________________________ 11. fit in (with) _________________________ 12. 适合，胜任(fit)________________________ 13. 集中注意力于________________________ 14. 如下 ________________________________ 15. 步行/开车 ____________/_____________ 16. make a fool of _________________________ 17. 强迫/迫使某人做某事 __________________ 18. 忘记要做/做过..._________________________ 【答案】 1. 相当多；不少 2. 在…… 领域 3. figure out 4. be filled with/full of 5. go to the cinema 6. find out 7. catch fire (动作)/be on fire (状态) 8. first of all 9. go fishing 10. be fond of 11. 适应；与…… 一致 12. be fit for 13. focus on/concentrate on 14. as follows 15. on foot;by car 16. 捉弄；愚弄 17. force sb. to do sth. 18. forget to do/doing sth. 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 3、 用以上词组的适当形式填空 1. Scientist made efforts _____________________ whether life of some kinds exists on Mars. 2. I was worried so much because the basement __________________ by accident. 3. The job of scientist is to find out the truth ________________________ science. 4. Dad told me _________________ stories about his own childhood. 5. College is when we should focus on a specific major but high school is when we have to ________ it ________. 6. I’m quite interested in the post. I think I _______________________ it. 7. I don’t think Helen should go---__________________, she is too young. 8. You must _____________________________ what the teacher is saying, which does good to your study. 9. I wasn’t sure if she would ______________________ my friend who was difficult to deal with. 10. I decided on science as my main subject of study. The reason are ________________. 11. I ________________ English and do well in both speaking and writing. 12. The distance between my home and the school is within 50 meters. So I usually go to work _______________. 【答案】 1. to find out 2. was on fire 3. in the field of 4. quite a few 5. figure; out 6. am fit for 7. first of all 8. focus on 9. fit in with 10. as follows 11. am fond of 12. on foot 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】 1. 句意：科学家努力查明火星上是否存在某些生命。解析：find out 查明；make efforts to do sth 努力做某事，不定式作目的状语。 2. 句意：我十分担心，因为地下室意外失火了。解析：be on fire 着火（状态）；事情发生在过去，主语单数，用 was on fire。 3. 句意：科学家的工作是在科学领域探寻真相。解析：in the field of 在…… 领域，介词短语作状语。 4. 句意：爸爸给我讲了不少他童年的故事。解析：quite a few 相当多，修饰可数名词复数。 5. 句意：高中需要弄懂各科，但大学专注特定专业。解析：figure out 弄明白；have to 后接动词原形。 6. 句意：我对这个岗位很感兴趣，自认能够胜任。解析：be fit for 胜任；主语 I，一般现在时 am fit for。 7. 句意：我认为海伦不该去，首先她年纪太小。解析：first of all 首先，用于列举理由。 8. 句意：你必须专注老师讲课，这有益于学习。解析：focus on 集中注意力于；must 后用动词原形。 9. 句意：我不确定她能否和难相处的朋友融洽相处。解析：fit in with 适应、和…… 合得来；would 后接 动词原形。 10. 句意：我选定理科为主修科目，理由如下。解析：as follows 如下，固定搭配。 11. 句意：我喜爱英语，读写都很不错。解析：be fond of 喜欢；主语 I，am fond of。 12. 句意：家离学校不足 50 米，我通常步行上班。解析：on foot 步行，固定介词短语。 4、 单句语法填空 1. In World War Ⅱ, England ______________(fight) with France against Germany. 2. The two girls are so alike that strangers find _______ difficult to tell one from the other. 3. I _______________(fine) for speeding on my way to the station in a hurry. 4. I finished __________________(clean) the living room a little while ago. 5. The woman hold her daughter _______________(firm) in her arms. 6. When we visited my old family home, memory came _____________(flood) back. 7. Instantly Mary saw her mother coming, she ______________(fly) to meet her. 8. Clumsy birds have to start _____________(fly) early. 笨鸟先飞 9. You should stop ____________(focus) on whom to blame, you’d better set about how to improve the situation. 10. In an effort to understand the passage, answer the _______________(follow) questions. 11. I ______________(force) to take a taxi because the last bus had left. 12. I shall never forget ______________(watch) the sunrise over the sea---it was _________________(forget). 【答案】 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. fought 2. it 3. was fined 4. cleaning 5. firmly 6. flooding 7. flew 8. flying 9. focusing 10. following 11. was forced 12. watching;unforgettable 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】 1. 句意：二战期间英法联手对抗德国。解析：fight with 并肩作战；World WarⅡ 为过去时间，fight 过去式 fought。 2. 句意：两个女孩长得太像，陌生人很难区分。解析：it 作形式宾语，真正宾语是 to tell...。 3. 句意：匆忙赶车站途中我因超速被罚款。解析：fine 罚款，I 和 fine 被动关系，过去时 was fined。 4. 句意：刚才我打扫完客厅了。解析：finish doing sth 做完某事，clean 变为 cleaning。 5. 句意：女人紧紧抱着女儿。解析：firm 副词 firmly 修饰动词 hold。 6. 句意：重回老宅，往事涌上心头。解析：现在分词 flooding 作伴随状语。 7. 句意：玛丽一看见妈妈，就飞奔过去迎接。解析：fly 飞奔，saw 为过去式，fly 用过去式 flew。 8. 句意：笨鸟先飞。解析：start doing/to do 开始做某事，flying。 9. 句意：别纠结谁的过错，着手改善现状。解析：stop doing 停止正在做的事，focusing。 10. 句意：为读懂文章，回答下面问题。解析：following 形容词，下面的，修饰 questions。 11. 句意：末班车开走了，我被迫打车。解析：be forced to do 被迫做；过去时 was forced。 12. 句意：我永远难忘海上观日出，那经历令人难忘。解析：forget doing 忘记做过某事；unforgettable 形容词作表语。 Section 18 forgive--get 一、单词英汉互译 1.fridge 2. frost 3.fry 4.fund 5.fundamental 6 gallery 7. gap 8.garbage 9.garlic 10.gender 11.genius 12.genuine 13. flashlight 12.flee 13. fragile 14.fragrant 15.funeral 16. 正规的 17.经常地 18. 燃料 19. 功能 20. 促进 21.花园 22. 温柔的 23.德国 24. 漂浮 【答案】 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 冰箱 2. 霜 3. 油炸；油煎 4. 基金；资金 5. 基础的；根本的 6. 画廊 7. 缺口；间隔 8. 垃圾 9. 大蒜 10. 性别 11. 天才 12. 真实的；真诚的 13. 手电筒 14. 逃跑；逃离 15. 易碎的；脆弱的 16. 芳香的 17. 葬礼 18. formal 19. frequently 20. fuel 21. function 22. promote 23. garden 24. gentle 25. Germany 26. float 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、 短语英汉互译 1.坦白地说 2.免费地 3. 与sb交朋友 4.充满 5. 释放某人 6. 获得经验 7.一般说来 8.在…方面大方 9.有…的天才 10. 对sb温柔 11. 开始认真做 12. 禁止做 13. 以某种形式 14.不受…影响，无…的 15. 通过，熬过，接通电话 16.be furnished with= 17. to the fullest 18. a fresh hand 19. gather speed 20. fragrant memories 21. bridge/narrow the gap 【答案】 1. frankly speaking 2. for free 3. make friends with sb. 4. be full of 5. set sb. free 6. gain experience 7. generally speaking 8. be generous in 9. have a genius for 10. be gentle to sb. 11. get down to doing 12. forbid doing 13. in some form 14. free from/of 15. get through 16. 配备有…… 17. 尽情地；最大限度地 18. 新手 19. 加速 20. 温馨回忆 21. 消除 / 缩小差距 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三、 用以上短语的适当形式填空 1.This flat_________________ some new chairs and tables so you’re lucky to live here. 2. Nowadays the beggars appreciate our help ____________ money rather than food. 3. Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge, after-class activities also ________ me ________the heavy work of study. 4. __________, the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice. 5. He ____________________his time to help me, without which/his generosity I couldn’t have gone through that bitter period. 6. Anyway, we are in such serious situation. We have to ________________some necessary but important work. 7. The park _____________freshness and beauty of spring, with the sun shinning and birds singing. 8. After three years in prison, he ____________________ in 2015. 9.I have been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can’t seem to ____________________. 10. With big exams approaching, it’s important to make use of your spare time __________________. 【答案】 1. is furnished with 2. for free 3. free; from 4. Generally speaking 5. was generous in 6. get down to doing 7. is full of 8. was set free 9. get through 10. to the fullest 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】 1. 句意：这套公寓配备全新桌椅，你住在这里很幸运。解析：be furnished with 配备有；flat 单数，is furnished with。 2. 句意：如今乞丐更愿意收钱而非食物作为接济。解析：for free 免费，介词短语作状语。 3. 句意：课外活动强身增识，还能让我们摆脱繁重课业。解析：free…from 使摆脱；can 后用动词原形。 4. 句意：一般来说北方爱吃饺子，南方偏爱米饭。解析：generally speaking 一般说来，句首大写。 5. 句意：他大方付出时间帮我，没有他我熬不过那段艰难岁月。解析：be generous in 在…… 大方；过去式 was generous in。 6. 句意：处境严峻，我们必须认真着手重要工作。解析：get down to doing 着手认真做；have to + 原形。 7. 句意：阳光鸟鸣，公园满是春日生机与美景。解析：be full of 充满；park 单数，is full of。 8. 句意：三年牢狱过后，他在 2015 年获释。解析：set sb free 释放；被动 was set free，过去时态。 9. 句意：整晚联系查尔斯，网络故障打不通电话。解析：get through 接通电话；can’t seem to 后接原形。 10. 句意：大考将至，充分利用空闲时光尽情度日。解析：to the fullest 最大限度、尽情，不定式作目的状语。 四、单句语法填空 1. Two men ________(freeze) to death on the mountain. If it’s _________(freeze) on Saturday, you are free to choose to come to school or stay at home. 2. The lion roared and all the other animals were ___________(fright) and trembling. 3. They __________(gather) their belongings together and are ready to go at any time. 4. One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain a good knowledge of basic word ________(form). 5. ________(found) in early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love and art. 6. Green products are increasingly popular because they are ___________(friend) 7. During World War II, when London was bombed, many underground stations _______(function) as bomb shelters. 8. I speak slowly, but my meaning didn’t get ______________ (I didn’t make myself understood). 9. To make progress, we’d better get ______the desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes, 10. I was always quarreling with my parents, but now we get ______________ fine. 【答案】 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. froze;freezing 2. frightened 3. have gathered 4. formation 5. Founded 6. friendly 7. functioned 8. across 9. over 10. along/on 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】 1. 句意：两人冻死在山里；如果周六结冰，你可自主选择上学或居家。解析：freeze 过去式 froze；freezing 形容词极冷的。 2. 句意：雄狮怒吼，动物们吓得瑟瑟发抖。解析：frightened 形容词（人感到害怕的）作表语。 3. 句意：他们收拾好行李，随时准备动身。解析：have gathered 现在完成时，已经收拾完毕。 4. 句意：掌握基础构词法是识记大量生词的办法之一。解析：formation 名词，构词法。 5. 句意：建校于 20 世纪初，这所学校一直启迪孩子热爱艺术。解析：founded 过去分词作状语（学校被建立）。 6. 句意：绿色产品受欢迎，因为环保无害。解析：friendly 友好的、无害的，作表语。 7. 句意：二战伦敦遭轰炸时，地下车站充当防空洞。解析：function as 充当；过去式 functioned。 8. 句意：我说得很慢，但意思没能被理解。解析：get across 被理解、传达。 9. 句意：想要进步，克服害怕犯错的心理。解析：get over 克服，固定搭配。 10. 句意：从前总跟父母吵架，如今相处融洽。解析：get along/on 相处融洽。 Section 19 gift---hand 一、单词英汉互译： 1. government _______________ 2. grade _______________ 3. grain ______________ 4. grand ____________________ 5. gravity______________ 6. guideline___________ 7. grocery/grocer________________ 8. gym________________ 9. habitat____________ 10.garage___________________ 11. gesture____________ 12. glory_____________ 13.货物，商品______________ 14. 逐渐地______________ 15.感激的___________ 16. 毕业；毕业生____________ 17.指导；导游____________ 18.大厅；会堂__________ 19.有罪的，内疚的______________ 20.问候，向…打招呼_____________ 【答案】 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 政府 2. 年级；等级 3. 谷物；粮食 4. 宏伟的；盛大的 5. 重力；地心引力 6. 指导方针 7. 食品杂货店 8. 体育馆；健身房 9. 栖息地 10. 车库 11. 手势；姿势 12. 光荣；荣誉 13. goods 14. gradually 15. grateful 16. graduate 17. guide 18. hall 19. guilty 20. greet 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、短语英汉互译： 1. give away ______________________ 2. be glad at/about/of_____________________ 3. go in for_______________________ 4. go through ______________________________ 5. grasp one’s meaning________________________ 6. a green hand_________________________ 7. 保证做某事______________________________ 8.在某人的指导下________________________ 9. 养成/改掉..的习惯____________________________ 10.帮某人一把___________________________ 11.一方面…另一方面…___________________________________________________________________ 12.瞥一眼；看一眼__________________________ 13.怒目而视____________________________ 14.走过；（时间）过去_______________________ 15.达到目标____________________________ 16.有…天赋________________________________ 17.放弃做某事__________________________ 18.对…有好处______________________________ 19.抓住机会____________________________ 20.做…没有用处____________________________ 【答案】 1. 泄露；赠送 2. 对…… 感到高兴 3. 从事；爱好 4. 经历；经受 5. 理解某人的意思 6. 新手 7. guarantee to do sth. 8. under the guidance of sb. 9. form/get rid of the habit of 10. give sb. a hand 11. on the one hand...on the other hand... 12. glance at 13. glare at 14. go by 15. reach one's goal 16. have a gift for 17. give up doing sth. 18. be good for 19. grasp the chance 20. It is no use doing sth. 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三、用以上短语的适当形式填空： 1. Body language can _______________________ a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive. 2. Noah was annoyed but he didn’t shout; he just ___________________ me silently. 3. Everything will get easier as time _____________________. 4. _____________________ those things that seem impossible, and achieve what we never believed we could. 5. Don't ____________________________ smoking, if so, you should try to ____________it____________ as early as possible because it ________________________ to your health. 6. ___________________________, computers improve the working efficiency; ________________________ they also bring about some new problems. 7. Rick set an ambitious agenda and focused everyone’s attention on ____________________________. 8. Lucy _________________________ she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. 9. To improve your oral English, you’d better ___________________________ to practice it as often you can. 【答案】 1. give away 2. glared at 3. goes by 4. Grasp 5. give up;is good for 6. On the one hand;on the other hand 7. reaching his goal 8. achieved 9. grasp the chance 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】 1. 句意：肢体语言暴露情绪，抱臂代表戒备。解析：give away 泄露；can 后用原形。 2. 句意：诺亚生气但没大吼，只是默默怒视我。解析：glare at 怒目而视；过去式 glared at。 3. 句意：时光流逝，万事都会变好。解析：go by（时间）流逝；time 单数，goes by。 4. 句意：迎难而上，实现曾经不敢想象的目标。解析：grasp 抓住；祈使句原形开头。 5. 句意：不要戒烟，如若已经染上就尽早戒掉，因为吸烟有害健康。解析：give up doing 放弃；be good for 此处结合语义改为 be harmful to，is good for 错误按答案。 6. 句意：一方面电脑提升效率，另一方面带来新问题。解析：on the one hand…on the other hand 一方面… 另一方面，句首大写。 7. 句意：瑞克制定计划，专注实现目标。解析：reach one’s goal 达成目标；on 介词后 doing。 8. 句意：露西实现高中目标，迎接大学新挑战。解析：achieve one’s goal 达成目标，过去式 achieved。 9. 句意：想要提升口语，抓住一切机会练习。解析：grasp the chance 抓住机会；had better + 原形。 四、单句语法填空： 1. Burning coal causes serious air pollution and increases ______________(globe) warming. 2. To get a better grade, you should go ____________ the notes again before the test. 3. All of the goods sold in his shop ______________(be) imported from France. 4. It is no good ____________(watch) so much television. 5. The car is less than a year old, so it is still ____________ guarantee. 6. If you order your lunch at the school dining hall, please hand __________ your order before 9:30. 7. It will provide scientific ____________(guide) for future social development. 8. The girl used to be shy, but is _______________(gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express_____________(she). 9. He is a __________(gift) musician who is well known all over the world. 10. There is a rapid _____________(grow) in the neighborhood these days. 11. Cut the apple into ____________(half) and share it between you. 【答案】 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. global 2. over 3. are 4. watching 5. under 6. in 7. guidance 8. gradually;herself 9. gifted 10. growth 11. halves 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】 1. 句意：燃煤加剧大气污染，加重全球变暖。解析：global 形容词，全球的，修饰 warming。 2. 句意：考前重温笔记利于拿高分。解析：go over 复习，固定短语。 3. 句意：店里所有商品均法国进口。解析：goods 作主语永远复数，be 动词 are。 4. 句意：看太多电视没有好处。解析：it is no good doing 做某事没用，watching。 5. 句意：车子未满一年，仍在保修期。解析：under guarantee 在保修期内。 6. 句意：食堂订餐请九点半前上交订单。解析：hand in 上交。 7. 句意：为社会后续发展提供科学指导。解析：guidance 名词，指导。 8. 句意：女孩从前腼腆，慢慢在小组活动中变得主动，勇于表达自我。解析：gradually 副词修饰动词；express oneself 表达自己。 9. 句意：他是享誉全球的天才音乐家。解析：gifted 形容词，有天赋的。 10. 句意：近期小区人口快速增长。解析：growth 名词，增长。 11. 句意：苹果切两半两人分。解析：half 复数 halves。 Section 20 handbag--hotel 1、 单词英汉互译： 1. handle 2. hang 3. hardly 4. harmonious 5. harvest 6. headache 7. 健康的 8. hatch 9. highlight 10. hit 11. hence 12. 嗜好，爱好 13. horrible 14. heaven 15. hook 16. harbour 17. 高度 18. 有帮助的 19. 在手边的 20. 荣誉 【答案】 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 处理；操纵 2. 悬挂；吊死 3. 几乎不 4. 和谐的 5. 收获 6. 头痛；麻烦事 7. healthy 8. 孵化 9. 强调；突出 10. 击中；成功 11. 因此；从此 12. hobby 13. 可怕的 14. 天堂 15. 钩住 16. 港口；心怀 17. height 18. helpful 19. handy 20. honour/honor 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2、 短语英汉互译： 1. handle with care 2. hang around 3. in harmony with 4. make a hit 5. hold back 6. have a hard time doing... 7. put one’s heart into 8. can’t help but do 9. 做...迟疑/犹豫 10. a heavy smoker 11. in the hope of/that... 12. 收到...的来信 13. 为了纪念 14. 对...诚实 15. 碰巧做... 16. 忍不住做... 17. 去远足 18. 在...的帮助下 19. 对...有害 20. 热烈的讨论 21. 一...就... 【答案】 1. 小心轻放 2. 闲逛；徘徊 3. 与…… 和谐共处 4. 大获成功 5. 阻挡；抑制 6. 做某事很困难 7. 全身心投入 8. 不得不做 9. hesitate to do 10. 烟瘾大的人 11. 怀着…… 的希望 12. hear from 13. in honour of 14. be honest with 15. happen to do 16. can't help doing 17. go hiking 18. with the help of 19. be harmful to 20. a heated discussion 21. hardly...when... 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 3、 用以上短语的适当形式填空： 1. With better education, people will be able to build a better society ______________________ nature. 2. If goods are extremely fragile(易碎的), they must be advised to ____________________. 3. Only when you are devoted to your study will you _____________________ in your college entrance examination. 4. I __________________be out when she came to visit me yesterday. 5. ______________________ my tutor, I’ve made great progress in English. 6. There were some kids _________________ in the street when I went back home at midnight. 7. _____________ had the girl rung the bell __________ the door was opened suddenly. 8. I want you ___________ more _________________ your study, then you’ll get a better result. 9. A monument was built ______________________ the heroes who gave up their lives during the war. 10. You’d better quit smoking, which _________________ your health. 11. I’m writing the letter __________________ that you can consider these problems and make some improvements. 12. It’s very important to _________________ your friends. Otherwise, you’ll lose them. 【答案】 1. in harmony with 2. handle with care 3. make a hit 4. happened to 5. With the help of 6. hanging around 7. Hardly;when 8. to put;heart into 9. in honour of 10. is harmful to 11. in the hope 12. be honest with 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】 1. 句意：优质教育能让人建设与自然和谐共处的美好社会。解析：in harmony with 与…… 和谐。 2. 句意：易碎货品务必小心轻放。解析：handle with care 小心处置；be advised to do。 3. 句意：全身心投入学习，高考才能大获成功。解析：make a hit 大获成功；will 后原形。 4. 句意：昨天她来访时我碰巧外出。解析：happen to do 碰巧；过去式 happened to。 5. 句意：在导师帮助下，我的英语进步巨大。解析：with the help of 在… 帮助下，句首大写。 6. 句意：半夜回家，街上还有孩童闲逛。解析：hang around 闲逛；there be…doing，hanging around。 7. 句意：女孩刚按门铃，门突然就开了。解析：hardly…when 一…… 就，倒装结构。 8. 句意：全身心投入学习才能取得好成绩。解析：put one’s heart into 全身心投入；want sb to do。 9. 句意：修建纪念碑纪念战争牺牲烈士。解析：in honour of 纪念。 10. 句意：建议戒烟，吸烟有害健康。解析：be harmful to 对… 有害；smoking 单数，is harmful to。 11. 句意：写这封信希望你审视问题并整改。解析：in the hope of/that 怀着希望。 12. 句意：对朋友真诚很重要，否则会失去友谊。解析：be honest with 对人诚实。 4、 单句语法填空： 1. Your smoking can be _________________(harm) to the health of your children. 2. She and her family ____________(hide) away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 3. The boy who was _____________________(high) praised is of the same _____________(high) with me. 4. The play had hardly started ______________ there was a power cut. 5. This is a __________________(heat) debate which involves materialist as opposed to idealist views. 6. I will hold on _______ my dream and never give it up. 7. I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but was held __________ by the shop window. 8. I began to feel _________ home in the new school when I saw some familiar faces. 9. She had an unshakable faith in human goodness and natural _________________(honest). 10. Without ___________________(hesitate), she leapt into the water and saved the drowning child. 11. A bullet hit him ___________ the head. He got off his horse and ran away. 12. Always keep a first-aid kit __________________(hand) in case of emergency. 13. Such a positive attitude towards life can be ________________(help) in lifting your spirits. 14. It is ____________ honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school. 15. _________ my horror, a child fell from the roof. Fortunately, he was just slightly injured. 【答案】 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. harmful 2. hid 3. highly;height 4. when 5. heated 6. to 7. back 8. at 9. honesty 10. hesitation 11. in 12. handy 13. helpful 14. an 15. to 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】 1. 句意：你吸烟会危害孩子健康。解析：harmful 形容词，be harmful to。 2. 句意：一家人躲藏近 25 个月后被发现。解析：hide 躲藏，过去完成时 had hidden。 3. 句意：受高度赞扬的男孩和我身高相同。解析：highly 副词修饰动词；height 名词身高。 4. 句意：演出刚开场就停电了。解析：hardly…when 固定连词搭配。 5. 句意：这是一场唯物与唯心观点的激烈辩论。解析：heated 热烈的，修饰 debate。 6. 句意：坚守梦想永不放弃。解析：hold on to 坚守。 7. 句意：想要伸手摸玩具，却被橱窗拦住。解析：hold back 阻挡。 8. 句意：见到熟面孔，我渐渐在新学校适应下来。解析：feel at home 适应、自在。 9. 句意：她坚信人性善良与真诚。解析：honesty 名词诚实。 10. 句意：她毫不犹豫跳水救落水孩童。解析：without hesitation 毫不犹豫。 11. 句意：子弹击中头部，他弃马逃跑。解析：hit in the head 固定搭配。 12. 句意：常备急救箱以备突发。解析：handy 在手边的。 13. 句意：积极的生活态度有助提振情绪。解析：helpful 有益的。 14. 句意：很荣幸在此分享高中学习心得。解析：an honour 一件荣幸的事。 15. 句意：令我惊骇，小孩从楼顶坠落，所幸轻伤。解析：to one’s horror 令人惊恐。 Section 21 hour--initiative 1、 单词英汉互译 1. 但是，无论怎样_______________ 2. 幽默；诙谐 _____________ 3. ideal ________________ 4. 忽视，不理会 ________________ 5. 非法的，违法的___________ 6. identify ______________ 7. 想象力,想象；幻想_____________ 8. 立刻；一...就..._____________ 9. illustrate ______________ 10. 重要(性);重大 _______________ 11. 不可能adj._______________ 12. immigrant ____________ 13. 给...留下深刻印象 ____________ 14. 改善，提高 ______________ 15. indicate ______________ 16. 包含，包括， ________________ 17. 增加，增长(反义decrease)_______ 18. individual ________________ 19. 独立，自主 _____________________ 20. 影响；有影响的人/物 ___________ 21. informal ________________ 22. infer _______________________ 23. incredible __________________ 25. incident ______________ 【答案】 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. however 2. humour/humor 3. 理想的；完美的 4. ignore 5. illegal 6. 识别；确认 7. imagination 8. immediately 9. 说明；阐明 10. importance 11. impossible 12. 移民 13. impress 14. improve 15. 表明；暗示 16. include 17. increase 18. 个人；个体 19. independence 20. influence 21. 非正式的 22. 推断；推论 23. 难以置信的 24. 事件；事变 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2、 词组英汉互译 1. do (the) housework _________________________ 2. 拥抱某人 __________________________ 3. a huge success _____________________________ 4. 成百上千的，许多 __________________ 5. go hungry _________________________________ 6. 寻找(hunt) __________________________ 7. in a/one’s hurry _____________________________ 8. 生病（强调动作）______________________ 9. think ill of ________________________________ 10. 对...重视,认为...重要(attach)_______________ 11. have a major impact on ______________________ 12. 给某人留下深刻印象 _______________________ 13. on the increase _____________________________ 14. 通知某人某事 _______________________ 15. be infected with ____________________________ 16. 如果这样/不是这样的话_________/_________ 【答案】 1. 做家务 2. give sb. a hug 3. 巨大的成功 4. hundreds of 5. 挨饿 6. hunt for 7. 匆忙地 8. fall ill 9. 对…… 评价不高 10. attach importance to 11. 对…… 有重大影响 12. leave/make a deep impression on sb. 13. 在增加 14. inform sb. of sth. 15. 感染上…… 16. if so;if not 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 3、 用以上词组的适当形式填空 1. It’s not easy _____________________ a good job in big cities nowadays. 2. Artificial intelligence has already ___________________________ our lives in many ways/aspects. 3. The reason why he didn’t go to school was that he _________________ suddenly. 4. ____________________ people queued up to view modern paintings in the museum. 5. I bent and _____________ the little girl ______________ when she was in great sorrow and crying sadly. 6. His wonderful performance in the film ___________________________________ me. 7. ___________________ to catch the train, he left his book in the taxi. 8. Officials say that few patients ____________________ the virus owing to the effective prevention. 9. Only if you have an ability will you not __________________. 10. Bees fly in circles ________________ their partners ____________ food or danger. 【答案】 1. to hunt for 2. had a major impact on 3. fell ill 4. Hundreds of 5. hugged;hug 6. left a deep impression on 7. In a hurry 8. are infected with 9. be thought ill of 10. to inform;of 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】 1. 句意：如今在大城市找份好工作不容易。解析：it’s +adj+to do；hunt for 寻找。 2. 句意：人工智能已在多方面极大影响我们生活。解析：have a major impact on 对… 有重大影响；现在完成时 had。 3. 句意：他没来上学是突然生病了。解析：fall ill 生病；过去式 fell ill。 4. 句意：成百上千人排队参观馆藏现代画作。解析：hundreds of 成百上千，句首大写。 5. 句意：小女孩伤心哭泣，我弯腰抱住她。解析：give sb a hug 拥抱；bent 过去式，hugged。 6. 句意：他精彩的荧幕表演给我留下深刻印象。解析：leave a deep impression on 留下印象，过去式 left。 7. 句意：匆忙赶火车，他把书本落在出租车上。解析：in a hurry 匆忙，句首大写。 8. 句意：防控到位，极少病人感染病毒。解析：be infected with 感染；patients 复数 are infected with。 9. 句意：有实力才不会被人非议。解析：be thought ill of 被差评；will not + 原形。 10. 句意：蜜蜂绕圈飞舞，告知同伴食物或险情。解析：inform sb of 通知；不定式作目的状语。 4、 单句语法填空 1. It is ____________ hour’s drive to go there and you can have a picnic with your friends. 2. _____________ often do you go there? Once or twice a week? 3. His first response was to say no. Later, _______________, he changed his mind. 4. He made all his efforts to solve the problem, _______________ tough it was. 5. He _______________(hurry) to the station, only to find the train had left. 6. I had ___________ idea what he’s taking about and felt confused. 7. It’s ______________(legal) to drive a car without a driver’s license. 8. I can’t imagine ___________________(live) without the Internet. 9. When _____________(face) a hard question, most people can’t give an answer _______________(immediate). 10. With the ____________________(improve) of people’s living standard, we live a happier life. 11. Reading is _________________(increasing) popular among children. 12. The table-tennis team will hold a range of activities, _____________(include) some training and matches. 【答案】 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. an 2. How 3. however 4. however 5. hurried 6. no 7. illegal 8. living 9. facing;immediately 10. improvement 11. increasingly 12. including 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】 1. 句意：开车一小时能到那里，可以和朋友野餐。解析：hour 元音开头，an。 2. 句意：你多久去一次？一周一两回？解析：how often 提问频率。 3. 句意：起先他拒绝，不过后来改变主意。解析：however 然而，转折副词。 4. 句意：无论多难，他全力解题。解析：however 无论多么，引导让步。 5. 句意：匆忙赶车站，不料火车已开走。解析：hurry 过去式 hurried。 6. 句意：我完全听不懂他在说什么，一头雾水。解析：have no idea 完全不懂。 7. 句意：无证驾车违法。解析：illegal 违法的。 8. 句意：无法想象没有网络的日子。解析：imagine doing，living。 9. 句意：面对难题，多数人无法立刻作答。解析：facing 状语省略；immediately 副词修饰动词。 10. 句意：生活水平提升，日子越发幸福。解析：improvement 名词进步。 11. 句意：读书在孩子间日益流行。解析：increasingly 副词修饰形容词。 12. 句意：乒乓球队开展多项活动，包含集训与比赛。解析：including 介词包含。 Section 22 injure--joy 一、单词英汉互译 1.innocent 2. Insect 3. Inquire 4. Insight 5.inspection 6.institution 7.insurance 8. Intense 9. interaction 10. interrupt 11.investment 12.issue 13.item 14. jaw 15.jog 16.joint 17.journal 18.lame 19.laundry 20.maple 21.仪器 22.有智慧的 23.国际的 24.面试；采访 25发明，创造 26.邀请. 27.新闻记者 【答案】 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 无辜的；清白的 2. 昆虫 3. 询问；打听 4. 洞察力；见识 5. 检查；视察 6. 机构；制度 7. 保险 8. 强烈的；紧张的 9. 相互作用 10. 打断；中断 11. 投资 12. 问题；发行 13. 项目；一件物品 14. 下巴 15. 慢跑 16. 共同的；联合的 17. 日记；杂志 18. 跛的；瘸的 19. 洗衣店；要洗的衣服 20. 枫树 21. instrument 22. intelligent 23. international 24. interview 25. invent 26. invite 27. journalist 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、短语英汉互译 1. 事故中受伤 2.坚持做 3. 激励某人做 4. 例如 5.一…就… 6. 服从指示 7.想要某人做 8. 做…的意图 9.对…感兴趣 10.与某人面谈 11. 把…引进… 12.交通阻塞 13.失业 14.开某人的玩笑 15.旅行 16.同甘共苦 17.在此期间，同时 18. 代替 19. be into rock music 20. take off the lid 21. joint efforts 【答案】 1. be injured in an accident 2. insist on doing 3. inspire sb. to do 4. for instance/for example 5. the moment/instant/minute 6. follow instructions 7. intend sb. to do 8. have the intention of doing 9. be interested in 10. have an interview with sb. 11. introduce...into... 12. traffic jam 13. out of work 14. play a joke on sb. 15. take a trip/journey 16. share joys and sorrows 17. in the meantime/meanwhile 18. in place of/instead of 19. 热衷于摇滚乐 20. 打开盖子 21. 共同努力 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三、 用以上短语的适当形式填空 1. He ______________finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. =He insisted that he _________(find) a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. 2. Her trust in me has____________ me __________things that I never imagined possible. 3. _______________we turned off the light, we all fell into a deep and happy sleep. 4. ________________ blaming each other, we should communicate more. 5. Thanks to the pianist with an international reputation, he _______________music. 6. As we all know, coffee ______________England from the Continent. 7. Our government calls for __________ to protect our living environment. 8. He didn’t like the ________________________him by hiding his glasses. 9. If every one ________________of the policemen at the cross roads in front of Meichi Middle School, there would be much less ______________________. 10.As she ________________for such a long time that she couldn’t afford to _______________ 【答案】 1. insisted on;(should) find 2. inspired;to do 3. The moment 4. Instead of 5. is into 6. was introduced into 7. joint efforts 8. joke played on 9. follows instructions;traffic jams 10. has been out of work;take a trip 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】 1. 句意：即便我说住得近，他仍执意帮我打车。insist 后从句虚拟 (should) do。解析：insist on doing 坚持做；insist 宾语从句用 (should) find。 2. 句意：她的信任激励我做成从前不敢想的事。解析：inspire sb to do 激励某人做；现在完成时 inspired。 3. 句意：一关灯，我们瞬间酣然入梦。解析：the moment 一… 就，连词引导从句。 4. 句意：我们应当多沟通，而非互相指责。解析：instead of 代替、而不是，后接 doing。 5. 句意：这位国际钢琴大师热衷于音乐。解析：be into 热衷于，一般现在时 is into。 6. 句意：咖啡从欧洲传入英国。解析：introduce…into 引入；被动 was introduced into。 7. 句意：政府号召齐心协力保护环境。解析：joint efforts 共同努力，for 后名词。 8. 句意：他不喜欢别人藏起眼镜捉弄自己。解析：play a joke on 捉弄；joke 作先行词，played on 定语。 9. 句意：路口人人听从交警指挥，交通堵塞会大幅减少。解析：follow instructions 遵守指示；traffic jams 交通堵塞。 10. 句意：长期失业，没钱外出旅行。解析：out of work 失业；现在完成时 has been；take a trip 出行。 四、单句语法填空 1. I was wearing a safety belt then. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I would ____________(injure). 2.Always read the ________(instruct) on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. 3. I intend you to buy her a book ______(intend) for children as a gift . 4. This book is a complete introduction ______all the best Indian films. 5. Leaving your money on your desk when the classroom is empty is just an open _______(invite) to thieves. 6.Children can get a lot out of __________(involve) in voluntary work. 7. I took ____ for granted you would study much harder in senior 3. 8. Our generation once joined _____(hand) and stood firm at times of national emergency. 9. It’s the journey, not the arrival, ______ counts. 10. We jumped _____joy immediately we heard the good news _____ we would have a 5-day holiday. = _____________, we would have a 5-day holiday. 【答案】 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. have been injured 2. instructions 3. intended 4. to 5. invitation 6. being involved 7. it 8. hands 9. that 10. for;that;The good news 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】 1. 句意：我当时系了安全带，否则就受伤了。解析：虚拟语气 would have been injured 本会受伤。 2. 句意：仔细阅读瓶身说明，按量服药。解析：instructions 说明书，常用复数。 3. 句意：我打算让你买儿童绘本作礼物。解析：intended for 专供…，过去分词后置定语。 4. 句意：这本书囊括印度优秀影片全介绍。解析：introduction to 关于…… 的介绍。 5. 句意：屋内无人却留钱在桌上，等于引贼上门。解析：invitation 名词邀约。 6. 句意：参与志愿活动孩子收获良多。解析：be involved in 参与；out of 介词 + doing。 7. 句意：我理所当然认为高三你会发奋学习。解析：take it for granted 视作理所当然。 8. 句意：危难时刻我们携手同心。解析：join hands 联手。 9. 句意：重要的是旅途而非终点。解析：强调句型 it is…that。 10. 句意：听到放假五天的喜讯我们欣喜万分。同位语从句 that；The good news 作主语。解析：jump for joy 欣喜雀跃；news 后 that 同位语从句。 Section 23 judge--leader 一、单词英汉互译： 1. justify__________________ 2. junior________________ 3. key _______________ 4. kindergarten____________ 5. kitchen______________ 6. justice_____________ 7. label__________________ 8. labour_______________ 9. landscape___________ 10. laptop________________ 11. launch______________ 12. modest____________ 13. jungle________________ 14. 放；铺_____________ 15. 修理_____________ 16.误会_________________ 17. 踢_________________ 18. 7月/6月___________ 【答案】 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 证明…… 正当；为…… 辩护 2. 年少的；下级的 3. 关键；钥匙 4. 幼儿园 5. 厨房 6. 正义；公平 7. 标签；标记 8. 劳动；劳力 9. 风景；景色 10. 笔记本电脑 11. 发射；发起 12. 谦虚的 13. 丛林 14. lay 15. mend/repair 16. misunderstand 17. kick 18. July/June 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、短语英汉互译： 1. judge sb. by his appearance________________________ 2. keep up ___________________________ 3. the Lantern Festival _____________________________ 4. kill time___________________________ 5.to one’s knowledge_______________________________ 6.laugh a bitter laugh__________________ 7.lay aside________________________________________ 8.later on____________________________ 9.根据…判断_____________________________________ 10.撞倒 11.了解_________________________________________ 12.因缺少___________________________ 13.口（书面）语_________________________________ 14.迟早，总有一天___________________ 15.嘲笑；一笑置之______________________________ 16.放声大笑_________________________ 17.通向；导致__________________________________ 【答案】 1. 以貌取人 2. 保持；维持；继续 3. 元宵节 4. 消磨时间 5. 据…… 所知 6. 苦笑 7. 搁置；留存 8. 后来；稍后 9. judging by/from 10. knock down 11. have a good knowledge of 12. for lack of 13. spoken/written language 14. sooner or later 15. laugh at 16. burst into laughter/burst out laughing 17. lead to 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三、用以上短语的适当形式完成句子： 1. __________________________ her accent, she must be from Sichuan. 2. —I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day. —Oh great! __________ it _________. 3. I_______________________ by a cyclist riding on the pavement. 4. They _______________________________ English but little do they know about German. 5. Good habits always ____________________ high efficiency, while bad ones bring the opposite. 6. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _________________________ space. 7. Through this I understand, people can not forever stand on the highest point, _________________________ fall. 8. Young fellows _________________________ their school work and gave themselves up to joy. 9. She ____________________ me and said that I was not grown-up enough. 10. His humorous speech made the atmosphere lively, and everyone who entered the meeting ______________________. 【答案】 1. Judging by/from 2. Keep;up 3. was knocked down 4. have a good knowledge of 5. lead to 6. for lack of 7. sooner or later 8. laid aside 9. laughed at 10. burst into laughter 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】 1. 句意：从口音判断，她来自四川。解析：judging by/from 根据… 判断，固定悬垂分词。 2. 句意：我每天至少锻炼半小时。太棒了，坚持下去！解析：keep up 坚持，祈使句。 3. 句意：我被人行道骑行的骑车人撞倒。解析：knock down 撞倒；被动 was knocked down。 4. 句意：他精通英语，但几乎不懂德语。解析：have a good knowledge of 精通。 5. 句意：好习惯带来高效率，坏习惯反之。解析：lead to 导致；habits 复数，lead to。 6. 句意：城市高楼林立，土地短缺所致。解析：for lack of 因缺少。 7. 句意：人不可能永远身居高处，迟早跌落。解析：sooner or later 迟早。 8. 句意：年轻人放下课业纵情玩乐。解析：lay aside 搁置；过去式 laid aside。 9. 句意：她嘲笑我，说我心智不成熟。解析：laugh at 嘲笑；过去式 laughed at。 10. 句意：幽默发言活跃气氛，全场哄堂大笑。解析：burst into laughter 放声大笑，过去式。 四、单句语法填空： 1. I’m sorry to keep you _______________(wait) for so long, because I have an important phone call to make. 2. I’ve always kept up ___________ the newspapers which is an invaluable help to me in news reporting. 3. Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key ___________ it. 4. I knocked him on _________ head. 5. Fortune knocks once at least _________ every man’s gate. 6. Hangzhou is known __________ a tourist city _________ its beautiful scenery. 7. It is widely known __________ books are the source of knowledge. = _________ is widely known, books are the source of knowledge. = __________ is widely known is that books are the source of knowledge. 8. He is the last man ___________(tell) a lie. 9. ____________(knife) are not permitted to be taken onto a plane. 10. The traffic accident was ___________(large) due to his careless. 11. I haven’t seen him___________(late). What has happened to him? 12. As the __________(lead) of this office, she can work with everyone. 【答案】 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. waiting 2. with 3. to 4. the 5. at 6. as;for 7. that;As;What 8. to tell 9. Knives 10. largely 11. lately 12. leader 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】 1. 句意：抱歉让你久等，我有一通重要电话。解析：keep sb doing 让某人一直做，waiting。 2. 句意：坚持读报对新闻采编帮助极大。解析：keep up with 跟进、持续了解。 3. 句意：知识是宝藏，实践是开启钥匙。解析：the key to…… 的关键 / 钥匙。 4. 句意：他撞到了头部。解析：knock sb on the head 固定搭配。 5. 句意：人人一生至少一次好运临门。解析：at every man’s gate 固定介词 at。 6. 句意：杭州因美景被誉为旅游名城。解析：be known as 作为… 闻名；be known for 因… 闻名。 7. 句意：众所周知书籍是知识源泉。分别 that 宾语从句；as 引导定语从句；what 主语从句。解析：固定句式变形。 8. 句意：他最不可能说谎。解析：the last+n+to do 不定式作后置定语。 9. 句意：刀具禁止带上飞机。解析：knife 复数 Knives。 10. 句意：车祸很大程度源于他粗心。解析：largely 副词修饰整个句子。 11. 句意：近来没见他，发生什么了？解析：lately 副词近来。 12. 句意：作为部门主管，她善于协作。解析：leader 名词领导。 Section 24 leadership--lock 1、 单词英汉互译 1. leaf 2. leak 3. lecture 4. leisure 5. length 6. liberty 7. licence 8. legal 9. literature 10. limit 11. link 12. literally 13. litter 14. load 15. neutral 16. 合法的 17. 冒犯 18. 全国性的 19. 有限的 20. 地方的，当地的 【答案】 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 叶子 2. 泄漏；渗漏 3. 演讲；讲座 4. 闲暇；空闲 5. 长度 6. 自由 7. 执照；许可证 8. 法律的；合法的 9. 文学 10. 限制；界限 11. 连接；联系 12. 字面上；确实地 13. 垃圾；乱扔 14. 负载；负荷 15. 中立的 16. legal 17. offend 18. national 19. limited 20. local 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、短语英汉互译 1. 动身去某地 2. 用心记住 3. 丢下...不管 4. 在于 5. 更不必说 6. 从...中吸取教训 7. 详细地 8. 让某人搭便车 9. 活跃起来 10. 与某人紧密联系 11. 谋生 12. 作关于...的演讲 13. leave the work unfinished 14. under the load of 15. give offence to sb. 16. a lively discussion 17. a white lie 18. live a life of leisure 19. mourn over the dead 20. light up 21. with a light heart 【答案】 1. leave for 2. learn...by heart 3. leave...alone 4. lie in 5. not to mention 6. learn a lesson from 7. in detail 8. give sb. a lift 9. come to life 10. be closely linked to sb. 11. make a living/earn one's living 12. give a lecture on 13. 留下工作未完成 14. 在…… 负荷下 15. 冒犯某人 16. 热烈的讨论 17. 善意的谎言 18. 过闲适的生活 19. 哀悼死者 20. 点亮；照亮 21. 心情轻松地 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三、用以上短语的适当形式填空 1. Because of the school concert, I had to ____________ a poem _________________. 2. __________ the boy ___________, he is capable of making up his own mind. 3. Hearing the thrilling news, he dashed out of the office, ________________________. 4. After retirement, he __________________________ in the countryside, sometimes walking a dog. 5. I set up an interview with her and we discussed her project ______________. 6. For most people, it’s almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse, ______________ surf the Internet. 7. All women like diamond, and the value of diamond _____________ its hardness. 8. Jane’s best won the game, her face _______________ with pleasure. 9. Every color has it meaning, and yellow __________________ confidence, self-respect and friendliness. 10. On land with rich soil, local farmers can grow crops ______________________. 【答案】 1. learn;by heart 2. Leave;alone 3. with a light heart 4. lives a life of leisure 5. in detail 6. not to mention 7. lies in 8. lit up 9. stands for 10. to make a living 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】 1. 句意：学校汇演在即，我必须熟记诗歌。解析：learn…by heart 熟记；had to + 原形。 2. 句意：别打扰这个孩子，他能自主做决定。解析：leave…alone 别打扰，祈使句。 3. 句意：听到喜讯，他心情轻松冲出办公室。解析：with a light heart 心情轻松，介词短语作伴随状语。 4. 句意：退休后他在乡下过闲适日子，偶尔遛狗。解析：live a life of leisure 过闲适生活；he 单数 lives。 5. 句意：我预约面谈，详细探讨项目。解析：in detail 详细地。 6. 句意：多数人不会用电脑，更不用说上网。解析：not to mention 更不必说。 7. 句意：钻石的价值在于硬度。解析：lie in 在于；value 单数 lies in。 8. 句意：简队伍取胜，她面露喜色。解析：light up 面露喜色；过去式 lit up。 9. 句意：每种颜色都有寓意，黄色代表自信、自尊与友善。解析：stand for 代表（答案原题 stand for 超短语，按答案）。 10. 句意：沃土之上当地农民种地谋生。解析：make a living 谋生，不定式作目的状语。 4、 单句语法填空 1. He _____________(leap) over the wall and broken into the house noiselessly. 2. That was the _____________(little) interesting story I’d ever read. 3. I know I should stop drinking---don’t give me _______ lecture about it. 4. It is _____________(legal) to break into a horse without the host’s permission. 5. We are likely _______________(take) an exam on Sunday afternoon. 6. The ______________(library) asked me to show her my permit then let me in. 7. The breeze gently blow the fallen ___________(leaf) on the ground, which seems breathtaking. 8. This is not a problem we should take _______________(slight). 9. The naughty boy threw things here and there, and what he had done tried my patience _______ its limit. 10. He didn’t work hard and failed to live up ________ his parents’ expectations. 11. You might not like the situation, but you’ll have to learn to live ________ it. 12. The trucks waited at the warehouse to pick up their ____________(load). 13. One of the world’s largest art galleries, the Louvre, is ____________(locate) in Paris. 14. The amount of money we have is _____________(limit), so let’s purchase what we can afford. 15. Zhoukoudian _______________(list) as a word heritage site in December 1987. 【答案】 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. leaped/leapt 2. least 3. a 4. illegal 5. to take 6. librarian 7. leaves 8. slightly 9. to 10. to 11. with 12. loads 13. located 14. limited 15. was listed 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】 1. 句意：他翻墙悄无声息闯入房屋。解析：leap 过去式 leaped/leapt。 2. 句意：这是我读过最无趣的故事。解析：little 最高级 least。 3. 句意：我知道该戒酒，别再说教了。解析：give sb a lecture 说教。 4. 句意：未经主人许可闯入房屋是违法行为。解析：illegal 非法的。 5. 句意：我们周日大概率要考试。解析：be likely to do 很可能。 6. 句意：图书管理员核验证件后放行。解析：librarian 图书管理员。 7. 句意：微风吹动满地落叶，景色绝美。解析：leaf 复数 leaves。 8. 句意：不该轻视这个问题。解析：slightly 副词修饰 take。 9. 句意：顽童乱扔东西，不断挑战我的忍耐极限。解析：to its limit 到极限。 10. 句意：他不努力，辜负父母期许。解析：live up to 不辜负。 11. 句意：即便不喜欢现状，也要学着适应。解析：live with 忍受、适应。 12. 句意：货车在仓库等候装载货物。解析：load 复数 loads。 13. 句意：卢浮宫坐落巴黎，世界级美术馆。解析：be located in 坐落于。 14. 句意：资金有限，只买力所能及之物。解析：limited 有限的作表语。 15. 句意：周口店 1987 年列入世界遗产名录。解析：be listed 被列入；过去时 was listed。 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $