小升初专项押题：阅读单选（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初英语阅读单选，以多样主题短文为载体，系统覆盖细节理解、主旨归纳等核心题型，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |生活故事类|3篇（爷爷学画等）|细节查找为主|围绕日常活动构建"信息定位-原文比对"逻辑| |寓言哲理类|2篇（蚂蚁品质等）|主旨+推理|通过行为描述推导价值观，培养归纳能力| |科技文化类|2篇（机器人表演等）|细节+推断|结合新话题考查信息筛选与合理推测|

小升初专项押题：阅读单选-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版三起 阅读理解。   Ants are almost everywhere! We usually feel angry about them. But these little ones can teach us something. Never give up Ants don’t stop or become sad when something is in front of them. One day, I watched some small ants. They took a bug (昆虫). A big leaf was in their way. But the ants didn’t give up. They worked very hard. Finally (最后) , the ants carried the bug on the leaf and took it into the nest. Always plan for the future Ants are clever. They collect (收集) food and build nests in summer and autumn. When the cold winter days come, they usually stay in their warm nests. And they won’t be hungry. Work together Ants are small. Every ant has its job. But they also work well as a team. Because they know teamwork makes them stronger. You see, we can learn a lot from ants. （ ）1．According to the passage (根据文章) , people usually feel _____________ when they see ants everywhere. A．scared B．excited C．angry （ ）2．The small ants took _____________ back into their nest. A．a small leaf B．a bug C．a stick （ ）3．Ants usually _____________ on cold winter days. A．collect food B．build nests C．stay in the nests （ ）4．The writer thinks we should _____________. A．learn to work together as a team B．give up when it is hard to finish the work C．never plan for the future （ ）5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Great ants. B．Angry ants. C．Bad ants. 阅读短文，选择最佳选项。 People always say, “It’s never too old to learn.” This is true for my grandfather. My grandfather is seventy-three years old. He is very healthy. He looks young for his age, because he does sport every day. He often goes to the park to do exercise with his friends. And he likes listening to Beijing Opera. He has a new hobby after he retired from his work. The hobby is painting pictures. My grandfather wanted to be an artist when he was a little boy. But he became a Maths teacher and taught for 40 years. Now he buys many brushes and paints. He paints all day long. He likes painting vegetables and animals because he thinks he is familiar with them. His paintings are better and better. Some people even want to buy his paintings. But he thinks his paintings are not so good. My grandfather even wants to go to an art college (美术学院) to learn how to draw better! （ ）6．My grandfather is __________ years old. A．63 B．73 C．83 （ ）7．My grandfather is healthy because he __________ every day. A．does sport B．listens to Beijing Opera C．paints pictures （ ）8．When my grandfather was a little boy, he wanted to be a (n) __________. A．Maths teacher B．artist C．musician （ ）9．Now my grandfather wants __________. A．to be a teacher B．to sell his pictures C．to go to an art college （ ）10．Which sentence is TRUE? A．My grandfather was an art teacher when he was young. B．My grandfather likes painting vegetables and fruit. C．Some people like my grandfather’s paintings. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Last Sunday, Lucy and her mum went to the supermarket. They bought some vegetables, fruit and a cool sweater for Lucy. Then they went to the zoo. They saw many animals: monkeys, tigers and lovely pandas. Lucy took photos of the pandas. In the afternoon, Lucy felt tired but happy. She had a good time. （ ）11．Lucy went to the supermarket with her _________. A．father B．mum C．friend （ ）12．They bought a _________ for Lucy. A．coat B．sweater C．boat （ ）13．They saw _________ in the zoo. A．elephants B．pandas C．lions （ ）14．Lucy took photos of the _________. A．monkeys B．tigers C．pandas （ ）15．How did Lucy feel? She was _________. A．angry B．tired and sad C．tired but happy （ ）16．Which is TRUE? A．They went on Saturday. B．Lucy had a good time. C．Lucy didn’t like the zoo. 阅读理解。 On the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (晚会), a show called Wu BOT surprised people all over the world. People all liked this wonderful show. Robots and young kung fu students put on a show together. They looked so cool. The robots did backflips (后空翻), nunchucks (双截棍), and even drunken kung fu. The robots learned kung fu from the students at Tagou Kung Fu School. The robots had soft pads (软垫) on their bodies to keep kids safe. This show tells us robots and humans can be good partners. Chinese kung fu and Chinese technology are both amazing! （ ）17．Where was the Wu BOT show? A．At a kung fu school. B．On the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. C．In a science museum. （ ）18．What didn’t the robots do in the show? A．Do backflips. B．Play nunchucks. C．Do tai chi. （ ）19．Why did the robots have soft pads on their bodies? A．To protect (保护) themselves when doing backflips. B．To keep the children safe. C．To make it easy for kids to touch them. （ ）20．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Robots will take the place of (代替) people. B．People enjoyed the Wu BOT show. C．All robots can do kung fu well. （ ）21．Which is the suitable (合适的) title for the passage? A．Wu BOT: Robots and Kung Fu B．Amazing Spring Festival Gala C．Robots and Students 阅读理解。 Long long ago, there was a young man from the State of Yan. He was not happy with his way of walking. One day, he heard (听说) that people in Handan walked very beautifully. So he decided to go there and learn how to walk like them. When he got to Handan, he watched everyone carefully. He tried to copy every action (动作): how they put up their feet. But he was not good at it. He tried and tried, but he couldn’t learn the Handan way. At last, he didn’t know how to walk. He had to crawl (爬) back home. He didn’t learn the new way of walking, and he lost his old one too. （ ）22．Why did the young man go to Handan? A．Try to learn to walk beautifully. B．Try to visit his friends there. C．Try to be happy. （ ）23．The underlined word “copy” means “_______” in Chinese. A．放弃 B．模仿 C．发明 （ ）24．What happened to the young man at last? A．He learned the Handan way of walking well. B．He went home happily. C．He forgot (忘记) his old way of walking. （ ）25．From the story, we know the young man was _______. A．strict B．silly C．clever （ ）26．What is the main idea of the story? A．Learning from others is always good. B．It is important to learn beautiful walking styles. C．We should not lose our own way when learning from others. 阅读理解。 Last weekend, I joined a club and became a volunteer (志愿者) in a children’s hospital. I got up early that morning. Then I went there by bus with other volunteers. When we got there, we gave some flowers to the children. After that we helped clean the rooms. I felt a little tired. In the afternoon, we told stories and played games together. Before we left, I gave each kid a card with good wishes. We also sang songs to say goodbye. When I got home, I felt very happy. Because I think it’s a meaningful day. At first, I was worried. I didn’t know if I could do it well. And it turned out I did a good job. I hope to do more volunteer activities(活动) like this. （ ）27．How did the writer get to the hospital? A．Rode a bike. B．Took a bus. C．Drove a car. （ ）28．What didn’t the volunteers do at the hospital? A．Sang songs. B．Cleaned the rooms. C．Played chess with the kids. （ ）29．What did the writer give the kids before she left? A．The beautiful flowers.B．The cards with wishes. C．The sweet candies. （ ）30．How did the writer’s feelings change? A．Worried→happy→tired.B．Happy→tired→worried. C．Worried→tired→happy. （ ）31．What can we know from the passage? A．The writer hopes to do more things to help others. B．The writer hopes to join more interesting clubs. C．The writer knew she could do a good job at first. 阅读理解。 Hello, I’m Mike. I’m twelve years old now. Things are very different now from five years ago: Five years ago, I was short and thin. I was only 1.2 metres tall. I couldn’t ride a bike or swim. I was very shy. I didn’t like sports and I often stayed at home alone (独自). But now I am tall and strong. I am 1.6 metres tall. I am much taller than before. I can ride a bike very well and I can swim fast. I am very active. I like playing basketball and running every morning. I make many new friends, too. My life is better now. I want to be better in the future. （ ）32．How old was Mike five years ago? A．7. B．12. C．17. （ ）33．What was Mike like five years ago? A．Tall and strong. B．Short and thin. C．Tall and thin. （ ）34．What couldn’t Mike do five years ago? A．Ride a bike. B．Stay at home. C．Make friends. （ ）35．How tall is Mike now? A．1.2 metres. B．1.5 metres. C．1.6 metres. （ ）36．What does Mike like doing now? A．Staying at home alone. B．Playing basketball and running. C．Watching TV all day. 阅读故事，选择正确的选项。 A Great Vacation Hi, my name is Ben. Last summer I had a great vacation. I went across the USA with my parents by car. We drove six to eight hours a day. In big cities, we stayed in big hotels. The food was usually delicious. Most of the hotels had swimming pools and game rooms. I played there happily. But there were lots of people in hotels, so we often had to sleep in one room. And it was expensive, too. Sometimes we stayed in a small cabin in the mountains. I really loved it. The cabin was clean and quiet. We had rooms so I could get up late in the morning. But I always got up early because we wanted to go swimming. There was a beautiful lake near the cabin. We also went fishing and cooked food outside. 生词本  cabin 小木屋  across穿过  hour小时 （ ）37．Ben went across the USA with his parents ________ A．by bus B．by car C．by bike （ ）38．They drove ________ a day. A．twelve hours B．five hours C．six to eight hours （ ）39．The cabin was ________ A．clean and quiet B．big and beautiful C．small and dirty （ ）40．Ben always got up early because ________ A．he wanted to study B．he wanted to go swimming C．he went to bed early （ ）41．Which description (描述) of the hotels in the USA is NOT correct? A．Most of the hotels had swimming pools and game rooms. B．There were lots of people in hotels. C．The hotels were not so expensive. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《小升初专项押题：阅读单选-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版三起》参考答案 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文描述了蚂蚁永不放弃、为未来做计划和团队合作的特点。 1．句意：根据文章，当人们看见到处是蚂蚁的时候通常感觉_____。根据“We usually feel angry about them.”可知我们会感到愤怒。 2．句意：小蚂蚁带_____回到巢穴。a small leaf一片小叶子，a bug一个虫子，a stick一根棍子。根据“Finally, the ants carried the bug on the leaf and took it into the nest.”可知蚂蚁带着小虫子回到了巢穴。 3．句意：蚂蚁通常_____在冬季寒冷的日子。collect food收集食物，build nests筑巢，stay in the nests待在巢穴里。根据“When the cold winter days come, they usually stay in their warm nests.”可知在寒冷的冬天，蚂蚁们会待在温暖的巢穴。 4．句意：这个作者认为我们应该_____。learn to work together as a team学会作为一个团队一起工作，give up when it is hard to finish the work.难以完成工作时就放弃，never plan for the future从不规划未来，根据每个段落的小标题可知作者认为我们应该不轻言放弃，要规划未来和团队合作。 5．句意：这个文章最好的标题是什么？由文章内容可知作者赞扬蚂蚁身上的精神。Great ants.优秀的蚂蚁。符合文章中心主旨。 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了73岁的爷爷秉持“活到老，学到老”的信念，退休后重拾儿时的画家梦想，坚持练习绘画并希望进入美术学院深造的故事。 6．句意：我的爷爷______岁了。根据“My grandfather is seventy-three years old.”，可知作者的爷爷73岁了。 7．句意：我的爷爷身体很好，因为他每天都进行______。does sport做运动，listens to Beijing Opera听京剧，paints pictures绘画图片，根据“He looks young for his age, because he does sport every day.”，可知爷爷健康的原因是每天做运动。 8．句意：当我爷爷还是个小男孩的时候，他想成为一名______。根据“My grandfather wanted to be an artist when he was a little boy. ”，可知爷爷小时候想成为艺术家。 9．句意：现在我的爷爷想______。to be a teacher成为一名教师，to sell his pictures去售卖他的画，to go to an art college去一所艺术学院，根据“My grandfather even wants to go to an art college to learn how to draw better!”，可知爷爷现在想去美术学院学习。 10．句意：哪个句子是真的？My grandfather was an art teacher when he was young.我爷爷年轻时是一名美术教师。My grandfather likes painting vegetables and fruit.我的爷爷喜欢画蔬菜和水果。Some people like my grandfather’s paintings.有些人喜欢我爷爷的画作。根据“Some people even want to buy his paintings.”，可知有人想要买爷爷的画，由此推测，有些人喜欢爷爷的画。 11．B 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了上周日，露西和妈妈去了超市和动物园。 11．句意：露西和___去了超市。father爸爸，mum妈妈，friend朋友，根据“Last Sunday, Lucy and her mum went to the supermarket.”可知露西和妈妈去了超市。 12．句意：她们为露西买了____。coat外套，sweater毛衣，boat船，根据“They bought some vegetables, fruit and a cool sweater for Lucy.”可知她们为露西买了一件毛衣。 13．句意：她们在动物园看到了___。elephants大象，pandas熊猫，lions狮子，根据“They saw many animals: monkeys, tigers and lovely pandas.”可知她们在动物园看到了猴子，老虎和熊猫。 14．句意：露西拍了____的照片。monkeys猴子，tigers老虎，pandas熊猫，根据“Lucy took photos of the pandas.”可知露西拍了熊猫的照片。 15．句意：露西感觉怎么样？她是____的。angry生气的，tired and sad又累又伤心，tired and happy累但是开心的，根据“In the afternoon, Lucy felt tired but happy.”可知露西是累但是开心的。 16．句意：哪个是正确的？They went on Saturday.她们周六去的。Lucy had a good time.露西玩得很开心。Lucy didn’t like the zoo.露西不喜欢动物园。根据“She had a good time.”可知露西玩得很开心。 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．B 21．A 【导语】本文讲了2026年春节联欢晚会关于机器人的节目。 17．句意：武 BOT 的节目是在哪里上演的？At a kung fu school.在一所功夫学校。On the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala.在 2026 年中央电视台春节联欢晚会上。In a science museum.在一家科学博物馆。根据“On the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (晚会), a show called Wu BOT surprised people all over the world.”，可知在 2026 年中央电视台春节联欢晚会上。 18．句意：机器人在表演中没做什么？Do backflips.做后空翻。Play nunchucks.玩双节棍。Do tai chi.打太极。根据“The robots did backflips (后空翻), nunchucks (双截棍), and even drunken kung fu.”，可知没打太极。 19．句意：为什么机器人身上有软垫？To protect (保护) themselves when doing backflips.为了做后空翻时保护自己。To keep the children safe.为了保护孩子们的安全。To make it easy for kids to touch them.让孩子们更容易触摸它们。根据“The robots had soft pads (软垫) on their bodies to keep kids safe.”，可知为了保护孩子们的安全。 20．句意：我们能从这段话中推断出什么？Robots will take the place of (代替) people.机器人将代替人们。People enjoyed the Wu BOT show.人们喜欢武 BOT表演。All robots can do kung fu well.所有的机器人都会功夫。根据“People all liked this wonderful show.”，可知可推断出人们喜欢武 BOT表演。 21．句意：这篇文章的合适标题是什么？武 BOT：机器人和功夫，Amazing Spring Festival Gala精彩的春节联欢晚会，Robots and Students机器人和学生，根据全文可知选项A是合适的标题。 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．C 【导语】本文讲了邯郸学步的故事。 22．句意：这个年轻人为什么去邯郸？Try to learn to walk beautifully.试着学会美丽地走路。Try to visit his friends there.试着去拜访他在那里的朋友。Try to be happy.试着快乐起来。根据“One day, he heard (听说) that people in Handan walked very beautifully. So he decided to go there and learn how to walk like them.”，可知试着学会美丽地走路。 23．句意：划线单词“copy”的中文意思是“________”。根据短文语境可知copy的意思是模仿。 24．句意：最后这个年轻人怎么了？He learned the Handan way of walking well.他很好地学会了邯郸走路的方法。He went home happily.他快乐地回家了。He forgot (忘记) his old way of walking.他忘记了以前的走路方式。根据“At last, he didn’t know how to walk. He had to crawl (爬) back home. He didn’t learn the new way of walking, and he lost his old one too.”，可知最后他忘记了以前的走路方式。 25．句意：从故事中，我们知道这个年轻人________。strict严厉的，silly傻的，clever聪明的，根据全文可知这个年轻人很傻。 26．句意：这个故事的主要思想是什么？Learning from others is always good.向别人学习总是好的。It is important to learn beautiful walking styles.学习优美的走路方式很重要。We should not lose our own way when learning from others.在向别人学习时，我们不应该迷失方向。根据全文可知在向别人学习时，我们不应该迷失方向。 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．A 【导语】本文讲了作者上周末做志愿者的事情。 27．句意：作者怎么到的医院？根据“Then I went there by bus with other volunteers.”，可知作者坐公共汽车去的医院。 28．句意：志愿者在医院不做什么？根据“After that we helped clean the rooms. We also sang songs to say goodbye.”，可知志愿者在医院打扫房间，唱歌，不和孩子们下棋。 29．句意：作者离开前给了孩子们什么？The beautiful flowers.漂亮的花。The cards with wishes.带有祝愿的卡片。The sweet candies.甜糖果。根据“Before we left, I gave each kid a card with good wishes.”，可知作者离开前给孩子们带有祝愿的卡片。 30．句意：作者的情绪是怎么变化的？Worried→happy→tired.担心的→高兴的→累的。Happy→tired→worried.高兴的→累的→担心的。Worried→tired→happy.担心的→累的→高兴的。根据“At first, I was worried. I felt a little tired. When I got home, I felt very happy.”，可知作者一开始担心，后来有点累，最后很高兴。 31．句意：从文章中我们能知道什么？The writer hopes to do more things to help others.作者希望做更多的事情来帮助别人。The writer hopes to join more interesting clubs.作者希望加入更多有趣的俱乐部。The writer knew she could do a good job at first.作者一开始就知道她能做得很好。根据“I hope to do more volunteer activities(活动) like this.”，可知选项A描述正确。 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克五年前和五年后的变化。 32．句意：迈克五年前几岁？根据“I’m twelve years old now.”，可知迈克现在12岁了，五年前是7岁。 33．句意：迈克五年前是什么样子？Tall and strong.高大而强壮。Short and thin.身材矮小且瘦弱。Tall and thin.又高又瘦。根据“Five years ago, I was short and thin.”，可知五年前迈克又矮又瘦。 34．句意：迈克五年前不会做什么？Ride a bike.骑自行车。Stay at home.待在家里。Make friends.交朋友。根据“I couldn’t ride a bike or swim.”，可知五年前迈克不会骑自行车。 35．句意：迈克现在多高？根据“I am 1.6 metres tall.”，可知迈克现在身高1.6米。 36．句意：迈克现在喜欢做什么？Staying at home alone.独自待在家里。Playing basketball and running.打篮球和跑步。Watching TV all day.整天都在看电视。根据“I like playing basketball and running every morning.”，可知迈克现在喜欢打篮球和跑步。 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C 【导语】本文讲了本的旅行。 37．句意：本和父母_______穿越了美国。根据“I went across the USA with my parents by car.”，可知本和父母开车穿越了美国。 38．句意：他们一天开车_______。根据“We drove six to eight hours a day.”，可知他们一天开车6-8个小时。 39．句意：小屋是_______。根据“The cabin was clean and quiet.”，可知小屋干净又安静。 40．句意：本总是早起，因为________。根据“But I always got up early because we wanted to go swimming.”，可知因为他想去游泳。 41．句意：对美国酒店的哪个描述是不正确的？Most of the hotels had swimming pools and game rooms.大多数酒店都有游泳池和游戏室。There were lots of people in hotels.酒店里有很多人。The hotels were not so expensive.酒店没那么贵。根据“And it was expensive, too.”，可知酒店很贵，选项C描述错误。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $