精品解析：湖北孝感市应城市2025-2026学年七年级下学期阶段考试英语试卷

应城市（2025－2026）第二学期期中考试七年级 英 语 试 卷 温馨提示： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己所在县（市、区）、学校、姓名、考号填写在试卷上指定的位置。 2．所有题目的答案必须写在答题卡的指定位置，在本卷上答题无效。 3．本试卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 笔试部分（90分） 一、单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分读音与其它三个不同的一项。 1. A. make B. take C. play D. fat 2. A. bread B. instead C. team D. ready 3. A. show B. follow C. grow D. how 4. A. progress B. soft C. hope D. rope 5. A. try B. thirsty C. party D. carry 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There are many rules in life! But they can help us to become a ____6____ person. There are lots of ____7____ at Tony’s school. He agrees with (同意) some of them. For example, they can’t be ____8____ for class. They can’t run in the hallways. ____9____ they can’t eat in class. All ____10____ rules are okay because they’re reasonable (合情理的). But there are some rules Tony ____11____ agree with. For example, at his school, they must ____12____ uniforms. But he hopes to wear his own ____13____ because they’re more beautiful and comfortable (舒适的). At school, they can’t ____14____ music in art class. Tony dislikes that. He thinks listening to music in art class makes ____15____ relaxed. Tony also has to ____16____ many rules at home. For example, if he wants to watch TV, he has to finish his homework ____17____. And he can’t go out with his friends ____18____ working nights, that is, from Monday to Friday. He also has to clean his room ____19____ week. Luckily, he doesn’t ____20____ take out the trash (垃圾). 6. A. better B. lucky C. perfect D. common 7. A. sports B. activities C. rules D. fun 8. A. early B. late C. slowly D. quickly 9. A. So B. But C. Because D. And 10. A. this B. that C. these D. it 11. A. didn’t B. isn’t C. don’t D. doesn’t 12. A. take B. wear C. bring D. keep 13. A. clothes B. uniforms C. things D. glasses 14. A. look at B. listen to C. wait for D. think of 15. A. her B. you C. him D. us 16. A. make B. find C. enjoy D. follow 17. A. ever B. just C. only D. first 18. A. on B. in C. from D. at 19. A. all B. next C. every D. last 20. A. have to B. must C. need D. should 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Welcome to Sunshine Wildlife Zoo Come and see elephants from Thailand and tigers from India. African giraffes are waiting for you. Golden monkeys with golden hair are very funny. A few cute pandas are waiting to meet you. In the zoo, you should keep the zoo clean. Do not feed or go near the animals. Do not bring your pet cats and dogs into the zoo. Tickets: Grown-ups (成人): 40 yuan Children: half price From Monday to Friday: 8:30 a.m.—4:30 p.m. Saturday and Sunday: 8:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m. 21. How many kinds of animals can you see in the zoo? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 22. How much does Mr. Smith have to pay (支付) if he visits the zoo with his ten-year-old son and his wife? A. 120 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 80 yuan. D. 60 yuan. 23. Which of the following is the visiting time? A. 7:30 p.m. on Sunday. B. 5:00 p.m. on Tuesday. C. 8:00 p.m. on Monday. D. 8:30 a.m. on Saturday. 24. What cannot visitors do? A. Keep the zoo clean. B. Take a few nice photos. C. Go near the animals. D. See animals. 25. Where can you probably see the poster? A. In a newspaper. B. In a science magazine. C. In a storybook. D. In a math book. B There is an old man called Mr Ryan. He often sits in front of a cinema, because lots of people go there to watch films. What does he do there? He is an artist and he draws portraits (画像) of people. He draws very well and each picture only costs ten dollars. So there are always many people around him and they all want a portrait. One Sunday, Mr Ryan is drawing there as usual when lots of people are waiting in line. Suddenly, a young man comes and just stands in front of the other people. People behind all get angry, but this young man doesn’t care. “Hey! Draw a portrait for me!” he calls. Mr Ryan says nothing and starts to draw. Only ten minutes later, he hands a picture to the young man. He looks at the portrait carefully, feeling astonished, “Why do you draw a pair of glasses for me? You see, I don’t wear glasses!” “I think your eyesight (视力) isn’t good and ▲ .” Mr Ryan answers. “But I can see everything around clearly!” “Really?” Mr Ryan says slowly, “But why can’t you see these people here? All of them are in front of you, not behind you!” The young man’s face turns red. “I’m sorry, sir,” he says to Mr Ryan. Then he walks to the back of the line and waits for the artist to draw for him again. 26. From the first paragraph, we know that Mr Ryan ________. A. likes watching films. B. is very good at drawing. C. sells portraits at a high price (价格). D. draws portraits in a park every day. 27. People behind all get angry because ________. A. the line is so long. B. the young man can’t see them. C. the young man jumps the queue. D. Mr Ryan draws a nice picture for the young man. 28. The underlined word “astonished” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. surprised. B. excited. C. bored. D. awful. 29. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. the glasses are new B. you look handsome with the glasses C. the glasses can help you a lot D. you can buy a pair of glasses 30. What can we learn from the story? A. We should wear glasses if our eyesight isn’t good. B. The young should look after the old. C. We should be friendly to other people. D. No rules, no order. C ①Our body needs vitamins (维他命) to stay strong and healthy. There are many different vitamins. Each vitamin has a special job to do! Here are some of them. ②Vitamin A helps us see in the dark. We can find vitamin A in orange and yellow foods, like carrots, sweet potatoes, and the yellow part of eggs. ③Vitamin B is a group of eight vitamins. It can help turn food into energy. We need it to run fast, play sports and even think clearly! Foods in vitamin B are meat, fish, bread, eggs and green vegetables. ④Vitamin C is good for our bones (骨骼), teeth and even our brains (大脑). Our body can’t store (储存) vitamin C, so we must get lots of vitamin C every day from foods like oranges, tomatoes, strawberries and red cabbages. ⑤Vitamin D is very important for strong bones. Milk, eggs and fish are all rich in vitamin D. When we sit in the sun, our body makes a lot of it naturally. ⑥To get all the vitamins we need, we’d better eat many different kinds of foods. 31. Which vitamin is good for our eyes? A. Vitamin A. B. Vitamin B. C. Vitamin C. D. Vitamin D. 32. What does vitamin B help do? A. See better in the dark. B. Turn food into energy. C. Keep our teeth white. D. Grow long hair. 33. Which of the following are rich in vitamin D ? ① eggs ② fish ③ oranges ④ milk A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 34. Which picture shows all the vitamins we need? A. B. C. D. 35. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this passage? A. ①/②③④⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②③④⑤/⑥ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文后面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The blue whale is the biggest animal in the world. They live in the ocean. ____36____ But in fact, they are very gentle (温顺的) animals. There are some interesting facts about blue whales. They like to swim in the sea alone or in small groups. They can swim very fast when they want to. ____37____ Their favorite food is krill. It is a kind of small sea animal. Blue whales eat a lot of krill every day. They often go to cold seas to find food in summer. ____38____ It’s sad that blue whales are in danger. Why are they endangered? Long ago, some people killed blue whales for their meat and oil. ____39____ The sea water is not clean, and ships also make too much noise in the ocean. All these things are bad for blue whales. We must protect blue whales. Many countries make laws to stop people from killing them. ____40____ We hope blue whales can live happily in the ocean forever. A. They are good swimmers. B. They look quite huge and heavy. C. We also need to keep the sea clean and quiet. D. And they move to warm seas when winter comes. E. Most of the time, they swim slowly to look for food. F. Now, there are other big problems for blue whales. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 something well make choice enough focus sports or they photo Everyone wants to be happy. So, how can we be happy people? Here are five things to ____41____ you happy. Get more sleep. If you want to feel good about life, try to sleep for eight hours a night. Getting ____42____ sleep can greatly change your mood (心情). Do some exercise. You don’t need to run for 20 km every day, but doing ____43____ will help you feel happy. You can take a walk after dinner. Jogging is a good ____44____ too. ____45____ on the moment (当下). Try to enjoy the small things in life, like a beautiful flower ____46____ a warm smile. Let go of worries (烦恼) and just enjoy the moment. Be interested. Love what you do and try to learn ____47____ new. When people become curious (好奇的), they want to know about new things and can learn them ____48____. Then you will have a feeling of happiness. Smile more. Smile more even when you feel sad. When people show their smiling ____49____ on a post, they feel happier. Those photos make ____50____ think of happy times. 五、读写结合（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Bill is a middle school student. He has many subjects every day. Of all the subjects, he likes English best because he thinks it’s easy. But he doesn’t like maths, so he doesn’t want to do maths homework after school. After he goes home one evening, he says to his mum, “I don’t want to have maths.” His mum asks him why and he says he doesn’t know what the teacher talks about. He thinks maths is hard and it is boring for him. His mum says, “Don’t worry (担心), dear. I can be your maths teacher.” “That sounds great!” Bill says happily. Every day after school, Bill learns maths with his mother for one hour. Bill likes his mother’s “classes”. He is interested in maths now. One day, when Bill goes to bed after he finishes homework, he finds his mother doing something at the desk. He sees his mother learning maths on the Internet (互联网). He knows why his mother is good at maths. There is nothing a mother cannot do for her children. As children, we must thank our mothers for everything they do for us. 1. The text is about a good maths teacher—my ____51____.（仅填1词） Bill’s feeling about English It’s easy. Bill’s feeling about maths first It’s ____52____.（不超过5词） Bill’s feeling about maths now He ____53____ it.（不超过5词） 2. Why is Bill’s mother so good at maths?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________54____________________________________ 3. Mother is the best on earth. What can you do to thank your mother?（不超过15词） ____________________________________55____________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分10分） 56. 你们学校即将举办关于“24小时健康生活”的vlog (视频博客) 大赛，请你根据以下思维导图为你的vlog参赛作品写一段英文旁白脚本。 要求：字数60左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数： Hello, everyone! Let me introduce my 24-hour healthy life to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 应城市（2025－2026）第二学期期中考试七年级 英 语 试 卷 温馨提示： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己所在县（市、区）、学校、姓名、考号填写在试卷上指定的位置。 2．所有题目的答案必须写在答题卡的指定位置，在本卷上答题无效。 3．本试卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 笔试部分（90分） 一、单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分读音与其它三个不同的一项。 1. A. make B. take C. play D. fat 2. A. bread B. instead C. team D. ready 3. A. show B. follow C. grow D. how 4. A. progress B. soft C. hope D. rope 5. A. try B. thirsty C. party D. carry 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 fat中划线部分发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【2题详解】 team中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【3题详解】 how中划线部分发音为/aʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【4题详解】 soft中划线部分发音为/ɒ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【5题详解】 try中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/i/。 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There are many rules in life! But they can help us to become a ____6____ person. There are lots of ____7____ at Tony’s school. He agrees with (同意) some of them. For example, they can’t be ____8____ for class. They can’t run in the hallways. ____9____ they can’t eat in class. All ____10____ rules are okay because they’re reasonable (合情理的). But there are some rules Tony ____11____ agree with. For example, at his school, they must ____12____ uniforms. But he hopes to wear his own ____13____ because they’re more beautiful and comfortable (舒适的). At school, they can’t ____14____ music in art class. Tony dislikes that. He thinks listening to music in art class makes ____15____ relaxed. Tony also has to ____16____ many rules at home. For example, if he wants to watch TV, he has to finish his homework ____17____. And he can’t go out with his friends ____18____ working nights, that is, from Monday to Friday. He also has to clean his room ____19____ week. Luckily, he doesn’t ____20____ take out the trash (垃圾). 6. A. better B. lucky C. perfect D. common 7. A. sports B. activities C. rules D. fun 8. A. early B. late C. slowly D. quickly 9. A. So B. But C. Because D. And 10. A. this B. that C. these D. it 11. A. didn’t B. isn’t C. don’t D. doesn’t 12. A. take B. wear C. bring D. keep 13. A. clothes B. uniforms C. things D. glasses 14. A. look at B. listen to C. wait for D. think of 15. A. her B. you C. him D. us 16. A. make B. find C. enjoy D. follow 17. A. ever B. just C. only D. first 18. A. on B. in C. from D. at 19. A. all B. next C. every D. last 20. A. have to B. must C. need D. should 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了 Tony 在学校和家中需要遵守的各类规章制度，介绍了他对部分合理规则的认同，以及对部分不合理规则的不认同，展现了规则在日常生活中的存在与影响。 【6题详解】 句意：生活中有很多规则，但它们能帮助我们成为一个更好的人。 根据语境，规则的作用是让人变得更优秀，better“更好的”符合句意，lucky“幸运的”，perfect“完美的”，common“普通的”均不符合逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：在Tony的学校有很多规则。 根据下文“They can’t run in the hallways.”可知，此处介绍学校的各项规章制度，rules“规则”符合上下文主题，sports“运动”，activities“活动”，fun“乐趣”均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：例如，他们上课不能迟到。 此处介绍具体的校规，be late for class表示“上课迟到”，是常见的校规内容，late“迟的”符合语境，early“早的”，slowly“缓慢地”，quickly“快速地”均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：而且他们不能在课堂上吃东西。 “They can’t run in the hallways.”和“they can’t eat in class.”是并列的两条校规，用And表示并列关系，So“因此”，表结果，But“但是”，表转折，Because“因为”，表原因，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：所有这些规则都没问题，因为它们是合情合理的。 空后rules是复数名词，需用these“这些”修饰指代前文提到的多条校规，this“这个”，修饰单数名词，that“那个”，修饰单数名词，it“它”，指代单数名词或不可数名词。 【11题详解】 句意：但是有一些规则Tony并不认同。 全文为一般现在时，主语Tony是第三人称单数，agree是实义动词，表示否定时需用助动词doesn’t，didn’t是一般过去时的否定助动词，isn’t是be动词单数的否定，后不能接动词原形，don’t是一般现在时第二人称或第一、三人称复数的否定助动词。 【12题详解】 句意：例如，在他的学校，他们必须穿校服。 根据“But there are some rules…”可知，此处继续介绍校规，wear uniforms表示 “穿校服”，符合“校规”语境，take“拿走”，bring“带来”，keep“保存”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：但他希望穿自己的衣服，因为它们更漂亮也更舒适。 前文提到必须穿校服，此处转折表示想穿自己的衣服，clothes“衣服”符合句意，uniforms“校服”，things“物品”，glasses“眼镜”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：在学校，他们不能在美术课上听音乐。 结合“music”可知，此处是listen to music“听音乐”，look at“看”，wait for“等待”，think of“想起”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：他认为在美术课上听音乐能让他放松。 句子主语是He，对应的宾格形式是him“他”，her“她”，you“你”，us“我们”均不符合此处人称要求。 【16题详解】 句意：Tony 在家也必须遵守很多规则。 根据“And he can’t go out with his friends…”可知，此处介绍他要在家遵守的一些规则，follow rules表示“遵守规则”，make“制作”，find“找到”，enjoy“享受”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：例如，如果他想看电视，他必须先完成他的家庭作业。 结合“if he wants to watch TV, he has to finish his homework”以及家规逻辑可知，看电视的前提是先完成作业，此处使用first“首先”，ever“曾经”，just“仅仅”，only “只有”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：而且在工作日的晚上，也就是从周一到周五，他不能和他的朋友们外出。 working nights表示具体的晚上，所以空处用on，in用于年、月、季节等，from“从”，at用于具体时刻等，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：他还必须每周打扫他的房间。 上文指出他在家里要遵守一些规则，此处用every“每个”修饰week，表示“打扫房间是一项常规任务”，all“全部的”，next“下一个”，last“上一个”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他不必倒垃圾。 助动词doesn’t后接动词原形，must“必须”和should“应该”是情态动词，不能和助动词连用；need作为实义动词时，否定形式为doesn’t need to，选项C缺少to；此处是doesn’t have to，表示“不必”。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Welcome to Sunshine Wildlife Zoo Come and see elephants from Thailand and tigers from India. African giraffes are waiting for you. Golden monkeys with golden hair are very funny. A few cute pandas are waiting to meet you. In the zoo, you should keep the zoo clean. Do not feed or go near the animals. Do not bring your pet cats and dogs into the zoo. Tickets: Grown-ups (成人): 40 yuan Children: half price From Monday to Friday: 8:30 a.m.—4:30 p.m. Saturday and Sunday: 8:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m. 21. How many kinds of animals can you see in the zoo? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 22. How much does Mr. Smith have to pay (支付) if he visits the zoo with his ten-year-old son and his wife? A. 120 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 80 yuan. D. 60 yuan. 23. Which of the following is the visiting time? A. 7:30 p.m. on Sunday. B. 5:00 p.m. on Tuesday. C. 8:00 p.m. on Monday. D. 8:30 a.m. on Saturday. 24. What cannot visitors do? A. Keep the zoo clean. B. Take a few nice photos. C. Go near the animals. D. See animals. 25. Where can you probably see the poster? A. In a newspaper. B. In a science magazine. C. In a storybook. D. In a math book. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了阳光野生动物园展出的动物、游园规则、票价以及园区开放时间相关信息。 【21题详解】 文章列举了“elephants”、“tigers”、“giraffes”、“golden monkeys”以及“pandas”，共五种动物。 【22题详解】 根据“Grown-ups: 40 yuan Children: half price”可知，成人票价40元，儿童半价20元，史密斯夫妇2位成人+ 1名孩子，合计40+40+20=100元。 【23题详解】 根据“Saturday and Sunday: 8:00 a.m.— 5:30 p.m.”可知，周六上午8:30在开放时间内。 【24题详解】 根据游客须知“Do not feed or go near the animals.”可知，游客不能靠近动物。 【25题详解】 本文是一则动物园的宣传海报，此类广告信息通常出现在报纸上，而不是科学杂志、故事书或数学书中。 B There is an old man called Mr Ryan. He often sits in front of a cinema, because lots of people go there to watch films. What does he do there? He is an artist and he draws portraits (画像) of people. He draws very well and each picture only costs ten dollars. So there are always many people around him and they all want a portrait. One Sunday, Mr Ryan is drawing there as usual when lots of people are waiting in line. Suddenly, a young man comes and just stands in front of the other people. People behind all get angry, but this young man doesn’t care. “Hey! Draw a portrait for me!” he calls. Mr Ryan says nothing and starts to draw. Only ten minutes later, he hands a picture to the young man. He looks at the portrait carefully, feeling astonished, “Why do you draw a pair of glasses for me? You see, I don’t wear glasses!” “I think your eyesight (视力) isn’t good and ▲ .” Mr Ryan answers. “But I can see everything around clearly!” “Really?” Mr Ryan says slowly, “But why can’t you see these people here? All of them are in front of you, not behind you!” The young man’s face turns red. “I’m sorry, sir,” he says to Mr Ryan. Then he walks to the back of the line and waits for the artist to draw for him again. 26. From the first paragraph, we know that Mr Ryan ________. A. likes watching films. B. is very good at drawing. C. sells portraits at a high price (价格). D. draws portraits in a park every day. 27. People behind all get angry because ________. A. the line is so long. B. the young man can’t see them. C. the young man jumps the queue. D. Mr Ryan draws a nice picture for the young man. 28. The underlined word “astonished” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. surprised. B. excited. C. bored. D. awful. 29. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. the glasses are new B. you look handsome with the glasses C. the glasses can help you a lot D. you can buy a pair of glasses 30. What can we learn from the story? A. We should wear glasses if our eyesight isn’t good. B. The young should look after the old. C. We should be friendly to other people. D. No rules, no order. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位在电影院前画肖像的艺术家Mr Ryan，遇到一位不守规矩插队的年轻人。Mr Ryan通过给这位没戴眼镜的年轻人画了一副眼镜，并巧妙地指出他“看不见”排队的人，从而教育了年轻人要遵守秩序、尊重他人的故事。 【26题详解】 第一段明确指出“He draws very well... So there are always many people around him and they all want a portrait.”，说明Mr Ryan画画非常好，因此选B。A项错误，他是去画画而不是看电影；C项错误，每张只要10美元，并非高价；D项错误，地点是在电影院前而非公园。 【27题详解】 第二段提到“Suddenly, a young man comes and just stands in front of the other people. People behind all get angry...”，年轻人直接站到了其他人前面，即插队，所以后面的人生气了。 【28题详解】 第三段中，年轻人看着画像说“Why do you draw a pair of glasses for me? You see, I don’t wear glasses!”，他对此感到惊讶，因为他没戴眼镜却收到了画有眼镜的肖像。因此“astonished”意为“surprised”。 【29题详解】 根据上下文，Mr Ryan画眼镜是为了讽刺年轻人“看不见”排队的人（即缺乏公德心或装作看不见规则）。当年轻人反驳说自己视力好时，Mr Ryan反问为什么看不见前面排队的人。因此，Mr Ryan之前的话应该是暗示眼镜能帮他“看”到这些被忽视的人或规则。选项C“the glasses can help you a lot”最符合这种隐喻和讽刺的语境，暗示他需要眼镜来看到社会公德/排队的人。 【30题详解】 故事的核心冲突是年轻人插队破坏秩序，最终被艺术家教育后回归队伍。这体现了规则的重要性。如果没有人遵守排队的规则，秩序就会混乱。因此，“No rules, no order”是最贴切的寓意。 C ①Our body needs vitamins (维他命) to stay strong and healthy. There are many different vitamins. Each vitamin has a special job to do! Here are some of them. ②Vitamin A helps us see in the dark. We can find vitamin A in orange and yellow foods, like carrots, sweet potatoes, and the yellow part of eggs. ③Vitamin B is a group of eight vitamins. It can help turn food into energy. We need it to run fast, play sports and even think clearly! Foods in vitamin B are meat, fish, bread, eggs and green vegetables. ④Vitamin C is good for our bones (骨骼), teeth and even our brains (大脑). Our body can’t store (储存) vitamin C, so we must get lots of vitamin C every day from foods like oranges, tomatoes, strawberries and red cabbages. ⑤Vitamin D is very important for strong bones. Milk, eggs and fish are all rich in vitamin D. When we sit in the sun, our body makes a lot of it naturally. ⑥To get all the vitamins we need, we’d better eat many different kinds of foods. 31. Which vitamin is good for our eyes? A. Vitamin A. B. Vitamin B. C. Vitamin C. D. Vitamin D. 32. What does vitamin B help do? A. See better in the dark. B. Turn food into energy. C. Keep our teeth white. D. Grow long hair. 33. Which of the following are rich in vitamin D ? ① eggs ② fish ③ oranges ④ milk A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 34. Which picture shows all the vitamins we need? A. B. C. D. 35. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this passage? A. ①/②③④⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人体所需的几种重要维生素（A、B、C、D）的功能及食物来源，并建议通过食用多种不同的食物来获取全面的营养。 【31题详解】 第二段明确指出：“Vitamin A helps us see in the dark.”，说明维生素A有助于我们在黑暗中视物，即对眼睛有益。 【32题详解】 第三段明确指出：“It can help turn food into energy.”，说明维生素B有助于将食物转化为能量。 【33题详解】 第五段明确指出：“Milk, eggs and fish are all rich in vitamin D.”，说明牛奶、鸡蛋和鱼富含维生素D。橙子（oranges）在第四段中提到是富含维生素C的食物。因此选①②④。 【34题详解】 最后一段点明：“To get all the vitamins we need, we’d better eat many different kinds of foods.”，想要获取全部所需维生素，最好吃多种不同类别的食物。四幅图中，只有第四幅（选项D）包含了蛋奶、肉类、鱼类、蔬菜、水果、谷物等多种食物，符合要求。 【35题详解】 文章结构分析：第①段：总起，引出话题，指出身体需要多种维生素。第②至⑤段：分别详细介绍维生素A、B、C、D的功能和来源，这四段是并列关系。第⑥段：总结全文，提出建议（吃多种食物以获取所有维生素）。因此，文章结构为“总—分—总”，即①/②③④⑤/⑥。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文后面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The blue whale is the biggest animal in the world. They live in the ocean. ____36____ But in fact, they are very gentle (温顺的) animals. There are some interesting facts about blue whales. They like to swim in the sea alone or in small groups. They can swim very fast when they want to. ____37____ Their favorite food is krill. It is a kind of small sea animal. Blue whales eat a lot of krill every day. They often go to cold seas to find food in summer. ____38____ It’s sad that blue whales are in danger. Why are they endangered? Long ago, some people killed blue whales for their meat and oil. ____39____ The sea water is not clean, and ships also make too much noise in the ocean. All these things are bad for blue whales. We must protect blue whales. Many countries make laws to stop people from killing them. ____40____ We hope blue whales can live happily in the ocean forever. A. They are good swimmers. B. They look quite huge and heavy. C. We also need to keep the sea clean and quiet. D. And they move to warm seas when winter comes. E. Most of the time, they swim slowly to look for food. F. Now, there are other big problems for blue whales. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. D 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蓝鲸的外形特点、生活习性、迁徙规律、濒临灭绝的原因以及人类的保护措施。 【36题详解】 前句说它们生活在海洋中，后句说“但实际上它们是非常温顺的动物”；这里需要一个转折前的描述，说明它们看起来与“温顺”相反的特点，选项B“They look quite huge and heavy.”符合逻辑。 【37题详解】 前句提到蓝鲸需要的时候可以游得很快；这里需要补充平常状态下的游动情况，形成快慢对比，选项E“Most of the time, they swim slowly to look for food.”符合逻辑。 【38题详解】 前句写明蓝鲸夏天去寒冷海域觅食；这里需要顺着季节补充冬天的活动去向，完善迁徙规律，选项D“And they move to warm seas when winter comes.”符合逻辑。 【39题详解】 前句讲述过去人类捕杀蓝鲸，后句介绍如今海水污染、轮船噪音等问题；这里需要过渡句连接过去和现在的生存难题，选项F“Now, there are other big problems for blue whales.”符合逻辑。 【40题详解】 前句说明各国立法禁止捕杀蓝鲸，后句期盼蓝鲸永久快乐生存；这里需要递进补充另一种保护方式，选项C“We also need to keep the sea clean and quiet.”符合逻辑。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 something well make choice enough focus sports or they photo Everyone wants to be happy. So, how can we be happy people? Here are five things to ____41____ you happy. Get more sleep. If you want to feel good about life, try to sleep for eight hours a night. Getting ____42____ sleep can greatly change your mood (心情). Do some exercise. You don’t need to run for 20 km every day, but doing ____43____ will help you feel happy. You can take a walk after dinner. Jogging is a good ____44____ too. ____45____ on the moment (当下). Try to enjoy the small things in life, like a beautiful flower ____46____ a warm smile. Let go of worries (烦恼) and just enjoy the moment. Be interested. Love what you do and try to learn ____47____ new. When people become curious (好奇的), they want to know about new things and can learn them ____48____. Then you will have a feeling of happiness. Smile more. Smile more even when you feel sad. When people show their smiling ____49____ on a post, they feel happier. Those photos make ____50____ think of happy times. 【答案】41. make 42. enough 43. sports 44. choice 45. Focus 46. or 47. something 48. well 49. photos 50. them 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于如何获得快乐的短文，提出了五个具体建议：保证充足睡眠、进行体育锻炼、专注于当下、保持好奇心以及多微笑。文章旨在引导读者通过简单的生活习惯和心态调整，感受并创造生活中的幸福。 【41题详解】 句意：以下是五件能让你开心的事。此处需要动词原形构成不定式作后置定语。备选词“make”符合语义，make sb. + adj.意为“使某人……”，故填入make。 【42题详解】 句意：获得足够的睡眠可以极大地改变你的心情。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词sleep，表示“足够的”。根据上下文，前文建议每晚睡八小时，说明要睡“够”。备选词“enough”符合语义。 【43题详解】 句意：你不需要每天跑20公里，但进行运动会帮助你感到快乐。此处需要一个名词作动词doing的宾语，根据上下文，本段小标题是“Do some exercise”，说明此处指做“运动”。备选词“sports”符合语义。 【44题详解】 句意：慢跑也是一个不错的选择。此处需要一个名词作表语，根据上下文，前文提到晚饭后散步，本句说慢跑也是不错的“选择”。备选词“choice”符合语义，a good choice意为“一个好的选择”。 【45题详解】 句意：专注于当下。此处需要一个动词原形位于句首构成祈使句，根据上下文，本段内容强调要享受当下，不要担忧未来。备选词“focus”符合语义，focus on意为“专注于”，句首首字母大写。 【46题详解】 句意：试着享受生活中的小事，比如一朵美丽的花或一个温暖的微笑。此处需要一个连词连接两个并列的名词短语，根据上下文，美丽的花和温暖的微笑都是小事中的例子，列举时用“or”连接，表示选择或并列列举。备选词“or”符合语义。 【47题详解】 句意：热爱你所做的事，并尝试学习一些新东西。“learn...new”表示“学习一些新东西”，something new意为“一些新东西/事物”，不定代词something被形容词new后置修饰。备选词“something”符合语义。 【48题详解】 句意：当人们变得好奇时，他们想了解新事物，并且能把它们学好。此处需要一个副词修饰动词learn，表示学习的效果“好”。根据上下文，好奇心促使人们去了解新事物，并能学得很“好”。备选词“well”符合语义。 【49题详解】 句意：当人们在帖子上展示他们微笑的照片时，他们感到更快乐。此处需要一个名词作动词showing的宾语，根据后文“Those photos”可知此处指“照片”。备选词“photo”符合语义，主语people是复数，且their暗示复数，故填入复数形式photos。 【50题详解】 句意：那些照片让他们想起快乐的时光。此处需要一个代词作动词make的宾语，指代“他们”。make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。根据上下文，照片让人们想起快乐时光，此处指代前文提到的“people”。备选词“they”的宾格形式为them。 五、读写结合（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Bill is a middle school student. He has many subjects every day. Of all the subjects, he likes English best because he thinks it’s easy. But he doesn’t like maths, so he doesn’t want to do maths homework after school. After he goes home one evening, he says to his mum, “I don’t want to have maths.” His mum asks him why and he says he doesn’t know what the teacher talks about. He thinks maths is hard and it is boring for him. His mum says, “Don’t worry (担心), dear. I can be your maths teacher.” “That sounds great!” Bill says happily. Every day after school, Bill learns maths with his mother for one hour. Bill likes his mother’s “classes”. He is interested in maths now. One day, when Bill goes to bed after he finishes homework, he finds his mother doing something at the desk. He sees his mother learning maths on the Internet (互联网). He knows why his mother is good at maths. There is nothing a mother cannot do for her children. As children, we must thank our mothers for everything they do for us. 1. The text is about a good maths teacher—my ____51____.（仅填1词） Bill’s feeling about English It’s easy. Bill’s feeling about maths first It’s ____52____.（不超过5词） Bill’s feeling about maths now He ____53____ it.（不超过5词） 2. Why is Bill’s mother so good at maths?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________54____________________________________ 3. Mother is the best on earth. What can you do to thank your mother?（不超过15词） ____________________________________55____________________________________ 【答案】51. mother##mum##mom 52. hard and boring 53. is interested in##likes##loves##enjoys 54. She learns (maths/it) on the Internet. 55. I can help my mother with housework./I can cook a meal for my mother./I can make a card for her./...(言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Bill不喜欢数学，妈妈为了教他数学自己在网上学习，最终Bill对数学感兴趣的故事，体现了母爱的伟大。 【51题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述妈妈主动教Bill数学并成为他的老师。根据第二段“His mum says, ‘Don’t worry (担心), dear. I can be your maths teacher.’”可知这位好老师是他的妈妈。第一空应填mother/mum/mom。 【52题详解】 第二段提到“He thinks maths is hard and it is boring for him.”，Bill最初对数学的感觉是困难且无聊。第二空应填hard and boring。 【53题详解】 第三段提到“He is interested in maths now.”，Bill现在对数学感兴趣或者喜欢数学。第三空应填is interested in/likes/loves/enjoys。 【54题详解】 第四段明确指出“He sees his mother learning maths on the Internet”，这就是妈妈擅长数学的原因。答案几乎是原文引述。 【55题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但需基于文中母爱主题作答。结合文章内容和自己感谢妈妈的方式，合理作答，言之有理即可。 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分10分） 56. 你们学校即将举办关于“24小时健康生活”的vlog (视频博客) 大赛，请你根据以下思维导图为你的vlog参赛作品写一段英文旁白脚本。 要求：字数60左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数： Hello, everyone! Let me introduce my 24-hour healthy life to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! Let me introduce my 24-hour healthy life to you. Healthy eating is important, so I always eat well. For example, I have milk and eggs for breakfast, porridge and vegetables for dinner. I think I have healthy eating habits. I go jogging at 7 a.m. every day. In the afternoon, I sometimes swim or play badminton with my friends. I never stay up late. I sleep nine hours every day. I live a healthy life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，用一般现在时为主； 明确要点：饮食习惯，运动锻炼； 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) ； 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称； [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，概括介绍健康生活； 主体段：分别介绍饮食习惯和运动锻炼； 结尾段：拓展健康休息情况，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康饮食 三餐情况：have milk and eggs for breakfast, porridge and vegetables for dinner/ eat lots of fresh fruit and vegetables every day/never eat too much junk food等 要点二：运动锻炼 运动锻炼：go jogging at 7 a.m. every day/keep exercising every day/swim or play badminton with my friends/play badminton with my dad twice a week after dinner等 要点三：适当拓展 休息情况：never stay up late/get 8 hours of sleep every night等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $