精品解析： 湖北省应城市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

应城市（2024－2025）第二学期期中考试七年级 英 语 试 卷 温馨提示： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己所在县（市、区）、学校、姓名、考号填写在试卷上指定的位置。 2. 所有题目的答案必须写在答题卡的指定位置，在本卷上答题无效。 3. 本试卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 笔试部分（90分） 一、语音题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. out B. young C. mouth D. house 2. A. ear B. pear C. bear D. wear 3. A. maps B. books C. cups D. monkeys 4 A. sky B. busy C. why D. fly 5. A. room B. school C. good D. food 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Sam is a 14-year-old boy and he is healthy. He ____6____ every morning because he thinks doing sport is good for his health. He ____7____ plays sport in his free time. Swimming is his favourite sport. Sam and his parents are good ____8____. When Sam is six years old, his father ____9____ to teach him to swim. After two months’ learning, he can swim ____10____ fish. Sam spends twenty minutes swimming every day ____11____ he goes to school. Sometimes he runs along the river and sometimes he even has a ____12____ with his father. He thinks it’s ____13____ to do it because it’s good for him. After morning exercises, he goes to school on foot. He likes this way because it helps him keep ____14____. On Saturdays, Sam always ____15____ early. He swims in the pool for an hour. His parents often go to the pool to ____16____ him when they are free. “I love swimming, and a lot of ____17____ can help me become better,” he says. After ____18____ his homework, Sam likes watching movies. He often goes to the cinema with ____19____ friends at weekends. “Going to the movies is a good way to ____20____ after a busy week,” he says. He always has fun when doing the things he likes. 6. A. reads B. sings C. walks D. exercises 7 A. really B. usually C. never D. seldom 8. A. swimmers B. teachers C. runners D. students 9. A. stops B. starts C. orders D. remembers 10. A. at B. with C. like D. for 11. A. when B. before C. after D. but 12. A. team B. talk C. match D. group 13. A. interesting B. polite C. dangerous D. meaningful 14. A. fit B. tired C. awful D. perfect 15. A. hangs out B. gets up C. turns off D. puts up 16. A. leave B. respect C. encourage D. save 17. A. homework B. practice C. advice D. spirit 18. A. enjoying B. taking C. keeping D. finishing 19. A. his B. their C. our D. her 20. A. succeed B. relax C. understand D. build 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A There are all kinds of animals in our world. Here are four of the funny and friendly animals. Not all dogs are so cute, but many of them are very friendly. When you come near an unfamiliar (不熟悉的) dog, remember to put out your hands, so he can smell you and see that you don’t want to harm (伤害) him. Cows love to eat grass, and they eat quite a lot ! You needn’t be afraid of this kind of quiet farm animals. But don’t run at a cow or touch one before an adult tell you it’s okay. Horses are big and beautiful animals, but they can be scared easily. A horse might jump up if he hears a loud noise, or kick (踢) his legs if you come near too suddenly (突然地). All horses are different. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) can make funny faces and a real show at the zoo, but they can be very dangerous. And they are strong, so you should never make a chimpanzee angry! Remember: these animals look nice, but it doesn’t mean they are always friendly. 21. According to (根据) the passage (文章), you should ________ when you come near an unfamiliar dog. A. give him something B. shout at him C. touch his head D. put out your hands 22. A horse may (可能)________ if you come near it suddenly. A. be quiet B. jump up C. kick legs D. run away 23. Which of the animals can make faces? A. Cows. B. Chimpanzees. C. Dogs. D. Horses. 24. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. cows are usually quiet B. all dogs are cute C. horses never kick their legs D. chimpanzees are not dangerous 25. The writer wants to tell us that ________. A. some animals are cute, but they are small B. some animals are not cute, but they are tall C. some animals are funny, but they are not beautiful D. some animals look nice, but they are not always friendly B On a TV show, 90 boys compete (竞争) with each other. Besides singing and dancing, the boys also need to obey some rules. Wear uniforms On this show, all the boys have to wear uniforms. They must change their own clothes to uniforms. No mobile phones The boys can’t bring their phones at work. Of course, they can get their phones when they need to call their family members. They could talk with them about happy things or important things about the show. Take a test The boys have to learn to sing a song and dance to music in just 24 hours. If they perform (表演) well, they will get a reward (奖励). The reward would be something wonderful such as being a student of famous singers, joining in a music concert or having a good sleep. But if they don’t perform well, they have to practise again and perform again. Most of us hate some rules in our life. However, most of the rules help us study better or work better. Many successful (成功的) people also obey the rules in life. So, if you want to become a better man, you should learn to obey the rules, especially the correct (正确的) rules. 26. If a boy joins the TV show, he has to wear ________. A. his own clothes B. uniforms C. sports shoes D. jackets 27 What does the underlined word “obey” mean? A. Read. B. Learn. C. Follow. D. Break. 28. If the boys perform well, what won’t they do? A. Being a student of famous singer. B. Joining a music concert. C. Get a good sleep. D. Practise again and perform again. 29. What is the structure (结构) of the text? (Paragraph 1= ① ) A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the main idea of this text? A. School rules help you to be successful. B. Successful people don’t have rules in their life. C. We should learn to obey the rules if we want to be a better man. D. We should obey rules if we want to get a reward. C Chinese Confucianism (儒家思想) has a long history of more than two thousand years. To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi, and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around the world. The most important two are ren and li. Ren is the feeling of care and love for others. Confucius is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”. It is quite similar to the Golden Rule in the West (treat others as you wish to be treated). Usually, li is the way we should connect (联系) with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, li is about the right way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors (祖先). Maybe the most famous Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the children’s duty to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious society (和谐社会). Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess. 31. Which are the most important two of the Five Constants? A Ren and yi. B. Ren and li. C. Li and xin. D. Yi and zhi. 32. What is the best Chinese meaning for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. 博学于文，约之以礼。 B. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 D. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和。 33. Which of the following is an example of li? A. Caring about and loving others. B. Taking care of one's children. C. Following rules of drinking tea. D. Building a harmonious society, 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Li is the most famous Confucian virtue. B. It’s hard to understand the meaning of ren. C. Confucianism has a history of less than two thousand years. D. Without xiao, the whole world would fall into a mess. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about Confucianism? A. Its general virtues. B. Its long history. C. Its new problems. D. Its golden rules. 第二节（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 In my city, there is a big zoo. ____36____ Mona is a koala. She is from Australia. She is six years old. She is very cute. She likes sleeping in the day. ____37____ Mona doesn’t drink water for months. But she is healthy, because she can get water from the leaves.  There is a big house in the zoo. A lion lives in it. His name is Dick. He is from South Africa. Dick likes meat very much. He is very lazy. ____38____ Today is Dick’s sixth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for him.  This is a big elephant. His name is Jack. He is from South Africa too. He is ten years old. He likes to eat grass. He can’t see things clearly (清晰地), but he can draw very beautiful pictures. ____39____ Yuanyuan is a panda. She is four years old. ____40____ She is very beautiful, but she’s very shy. She likes eating bamboo and drinking water. She relaxes (放松) about 10 hours every day. A. He’s very smart. B. She’s from China. C. He likes eating leaves. D. There are a lot of animals in it. E. He sleeps for 15 hours every day. F. At night she gets up and eats leaves. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 he uniform better if relax arrive three follow to quiet Bob is a middle school student. There are many rules in his school. First, students can’t bring phones ____41____ school. Second, students must ____42____ at school on time. They can’t fight or eat in the classroom. ____43____, students can’t run in the hallways. Fourth, students should talk ____44____ in the library. But in Bob’s school, students don’t need to wear ____45____. Bob thinks these school rules are right. There is a strange (奇怪的) rule in Bob’s school—students can’t play football in the playground. He doesn’t know why. Bob also has to ____46____ some rules at home. ____47____ he wants to watch TV or play computer games, he must finish his homework first. He can’t go out with his friends on school nights. But he can go out with his friends to ____48____ at weekends. Bob also needs to clean ____49____ room and take out the rubbish (垃圾) every day. At weekends, Bob helps his mother do the dishes after dinner. He likes those family rules. He thinks the rules can help him become a ____50____ boy. 五、读写结合（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Do you know about yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can help them keep fit and make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. It starts in India, and it can go back to 5,000 years ago. And now over 300 million (百万) people in the world enjoy practising yoga. That’s because yoga can make people strong and help people have a good sleep. What’s more, young kids or old people can all learn yoga. After knowing something about yoga, you must want to start practising it now. There is some advice for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off (脱下) your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat too much two hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music when doing yoga, or practise outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week is OK too. Yoga starts in India, and it has a history of ____51____ years. (仅填1词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage (根据短文填表). ____52____ on Doing Yoga (仅填1词) ★You should wear comfortable clothes and ____53____ (不超过8词) ★You shouldn’t eat too much two hours before doing yoga. ★Have fun and enjoy it. ★It’s better to do yoga for 30 minutes every day. But if you don’t have time, ____54____ is OK. (不超过5词) Do you want to try doing yoga? Why or why not? ____________55____________ (不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 56. 某英语杂志社正在举办2025学年度“健康小明星”英语演讲比赛。假如你是陈明，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍自己的饮食习惯、运动情况并谈谈健康的生活方式的重要性。 写作要点： 1. What are your eating habits? 2. What sports do you usually do? 3. Why is it important to live a healthy life? 要求： 1. 词数70左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2. 文章必须包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥，语句连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 提示词汇：vegetable, fruit, sports, basketball, make…strong, help, study well Hello, everyone. My name is Chen Ming. I’m happy to share my healthy living habits with you._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 应城市（2024－2025）第二学期期中考试七年级 英 语 试 卷 温馨提示： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己所在县（市、区）、学校、姓名、考号填写在试卷上指定的位置。 2. 所有题目的答案必须写在答题卡的指定位置，在本卷上答题无效。 3. 本试卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 笔试部分（90分） 一、语音题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. out B. young C. mouth D. house 2. A. ear B. pear C. bear D. wear 3. A. maps B. books C. cups D. monkeys 4. A. sky B. busy C. why D. fly 5. A. room B. school C. good D. food 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 out/aʊt/; young/jʌŋ/; mouth/maʊθ/; house/haʊs/。根据音标可知，young的划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其余三项划线部分发音为/aʊ/。故选B。 【2题详解】 ear /ɪə/; pear /peə/; bear /beə/; wear /weə/。根据音标可知，ear的划线部分发音为/ɪə/，其余三项划线部分发音为/eə/。故选A。 【3题详解】 maps/mæps/; books/bʊks/; cups/kʌps/; monkeys/ˈmʌŋkiz/。根据音标可知，monkeys的划线部分发音为/z/，其余三项划线部分发音为/s/。故选D。 【4题详解】 sky/skaɪ/; busy /'bɪzi/; why /waɪ/; fly /flaɪ/。根据音标可知，busy的划线部分发音为/i/，其余三项划线部分发音为/aɪ/。故选B。 【5题详解】 room/ruːm/; school/skuːl/; good/ɡʊd/; food/fuːd/。根据音标可知，good的划线部分发音为/ʊ/，其余三项划线部分发音为/uː/。故选C。 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Sam is a 14-year-old boy and he is healthy. He ____6____ every morning, because he thinks doing sport is good for his health. He ____7____ plays sport in his free time. Swimming is his favourite sport. Sam and his parents are good ____8____. When Sam is six years old, his father ____9____ to teach him to swim. After two months’ learning, he can swim ____10____ fish. Sam spends twenty minutes swimming every day ____11____ he goes to school. Sometimes he runs along the river and sometimes he even has a ____12____ with his father. He thinks it’s ____13____ to do it because it’s good for him. After morning exercises, he goes to school on foot. He likes this way because it helps him keep ____14____. On Saturdays, Sam always ____15____ early. He swims in the pool for an hour. His parents often go to the pool to ____16____ him when they are free. “I love swimming, and a lot of ____17____ can help me become better,” he says. After ____18____ his homework, Sam likes watching movies. He often goes to the cinema with ____19____ friends at weekends. “Going to the movies is a good way to ____20____ after a busy week,” he says. He always has fun when doing the things he likes. 6. A. reads B. sings C. walks D. exercises 7. A. really B. usually C. never D. seldom 8. A. swimmers B. teachers C. runners D. students 9. A. stops B. starts C. orders D. remembers 10. A. at B. with C. like D. for 11. A. when B. before C. after D. but 12. A. team B. talk C. match D. group 13. A. interesting B. polite C. dangerous D. meaningful 14. A. fit B. tired C. awful D. perfect 15. A. hangs out B. gets up C. turns off D. puts up 16. A. leave B. respect C. encourage D. save 17. A. homework B. practice C. advice D. spirit 18. A. enjoying B. taking C. keeping D. finishing 19. A. his B. their C. our D. her 20. A. succeed B. relax C. understand D. build 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述14岁健康男孩Sam热爱运动，尤其喜欢游泳，他每天晨练、游泳，周六早起游泳，父母有空会去鼓励他。做完作业后，他周末常和朋友看电影放松，做喜欢的事很开心。 【6题详解】 句意：他每天早上锻炼，因为他认为做运动对健康有益。 reads阅读；sings唱歌；walks散步；exercises锻炼 。根据“doing sport is good for his health”可知是锻炼，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：他通常在空闲时间做运动。 really真正地；usually通常；never从不；seldom很少。根据“...because he thinks doing sport is good for his health.”可知，此处应是通常做运动，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：Sam和他的父母都是优秀的游泳者。 swimmers游泳者；teachers教师；runners跑步者；students学生。后文讲游泳相关，swimmers符合语境，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：当Sam六岁时，他爸爸开始教他游泳。 stops停止；starts开始；orders命令；remembers记得。“start to do sth.”开始做某事，符合教他游泳的语境，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：经过两个月学习，他能像鱼一样游泳。 at在；with和；like像；for为了。“swim like fish”像鱼一样游，like符合语境，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：Sam每天上学前花20分钟游泳。 when当……时；before在……前；after在……后；but但是。从日常逻辑，是上学前游泳，before符合语境，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：有时他沿河跑步，有时甚至和爸爸比赛。 team团队；talk谈话；match比赛；group组。“have a match with...”和……比赛，符合语境，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他认为做这些有意义，因为对他有益。 interesting有趣的；polite礼貌的；dangerous危险的；meaningful有意义的。由“it’s good for him”可知，因对健康有益，所以有意义，meaningful符合语境，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他喜欢步行上学，因为有助于保持健康。 fit健康的；tired疲惫的；awful糟糕的；perfect完美的。“keep fit”保持健康，符合语境，故选A。 15题详解】 句意：周六，Sam总是早起。 hangs out闲逛；gets up起床；turns off关闭；puts up张贴。要去游泳，所以早起，gets up符合，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他父母有空时常去泳池鼓励他。 leave离开；respect尊重；encourage鼓励；save拯救。根据“go to the pool”可知，父母去泳池鼓励他游泳，encourage符合，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：“我热爱游泳，大量练习能帮我变得更好，”他说。 homework作业；practice练习；advice建议；spirit精神。根据“can help me become better”可知，练习游泳能进步，practice符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：做完作业后，Sam喜欢看电影。 enjoying享受；taking拿走；keeping保持；finishing完成。“finish homework”完成作业，符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他周末常和他的朋友去看电影。 his他的；their他们的；our我们的；her她的。Sam是男孩，“his friends”他的朋友，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：“看电影是忙碌一周后放松的好方式，” 他说。 succeed成功；relax放松；understand理解；build建造。根据“Going to the movies”可知，忙碌后看电影放松，relax符合语境，选B。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A There are all kinds of animals in our world. Here are four of the funny and friendly animals. Not all dogs are so cute, but many of them are very friendly. When you come near an unfamiliar (不熟悉的) dog, remember to put out your hands, so he can smell you and see that you don’t want to harm (伤害) him. Cows love to eat grass, and they eat quite a lot ! You needn’t be afraid of this kind of quiet farm animals. But don’t run at a cow or touch one before an adult tell you it’s okay. Horses are big and beautiful animals, but they can be scared easily. A horse might jump up if he hears a loud noise, or kick (踢) his legs if you come near too suddenly (突然地). All horses are different. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) can make funny faces and a real show at the zoo, but they can be very dangerous. And they are strong, so you should never make a chimpanzee angry! Remember: these animals look nice, but it doesn’t mean they are always friendly. 21. According to (根据) the passage (文章) you should ________ when you come near an unfamiliar dog. A. give him something B. shout at him C. touch his head D. put out your hands 22. A horse may (可能)________ if you come near it suddenly. A. be quiet B. jump up C. kick legs D. run away 23. Which of the animals can make faces? A. Cows. B. Chimpanzees. C. Dogs. D. Horses. 24. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. cows are usually quiet B. all dogs are cute C. horses never kick their legs D. chimpanzees are not dangerous 25. The writer wants to tell us that ________. A. some animals are cute, but they are small B. some animals are not cute, but they are tall C. some animals are funny, but they are not beautiful D. some animals look nice, but they are not always friendly 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上四种有趣且友好的动物，分别是狗、牛、马和黑猩猩，同时说明了与它们相处时的注意事项。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you come near an unfamiliar dog, remember to put out your hands”可知，靠近不熟悉的狗时应伸出手。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A horse might...kick his legs if you come near too suddenly.”可知，突然靠近马时，它可能会踢腿。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chimpanzees can make funny faces”可知，黑猩猩会做鬼脸。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You needn’t be afraid of this kind of quiet farm animals”可知，牛通常很安静。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章结尾“these animals look nice, but it doesn’t mean they are always friendly.”点明主旨，即有些动物看起来友好，但并非总是如此。故选D。 B On a TV show, 90 boys compete (竞争) with each other. Besides singing and dancing, the boys also need to obey some rules. Wear uniforms On this show, all the boys have to wear uniforms. They must change their own clothes to uniforms. No mobile phones The boys can’t bring their phones at work. Of course, they can get their phones when they need to call their family members. They could talk with them about happy things or important things about the show. Take a test The boys have to learn to sing a song and dance to music in just 24 hours. If they perform (表演) well, they will get a reward (奖励). The reward would be something wonderful such as being a student of famous singers, joining in a music concert or having a good sleep. But if they don’t perform well, they have to practise again and perform again. Most of us hate some rules in our life. However, most of the rules help us study better or work better. Many successful (成功的) people also obey the rules in life. So, if you want to become a better man, you should learn to obey the rules, especially the correct (正确的) rules. 26. If a boy joins the TV show, he has to wear ________. A. his own clothes B. uniforms C. sports shoes D. jackets 27. What does the underlined word “obey” mean? A. Read. B. Learn. C. Follow. D. Break. 28. If the boys perform well, what won’t they do? A. Being a student of famous singer. B. Joining a music concert. C. Get a good sleep. D. Practise again and perform again. 29. What is the structure (结构) of the text? (Paragraph 1= ① ) A B. C. D. 30. What’s the main idea of this text? A. School rules help you to be successful. B. Successful people don’t have rules in their life. C. We should learn to obey the rules if we want to be a better man. D. We should obey rules if we want to get a reward. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了创造营的学员们应遵守的规则。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wear uniforms”部分中“all the boys have to wear uniforms”可知，参加电视节目的男孩必须穿制服。故选B。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文中“Wear uniforms”“No mobile phones”“Take a test”等规则描述，以及最后一段“if you want to become a better man, you should learn to obey the rules”可推知，“obey”意为“遵守”，与“Follow”含义相近。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take a test”部分中“But if they don’t perform well, they have to practise again and perform again”可知，表演不好才需要重新练习，而表演好的奖励包括成为著名歌手的学生、参加音乐会或好好睡一觉。故选D。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。文章①段总述电视节目中男孩需竞争且遵守规则；②③④段分别介绍三条具体规则；⑤段总结规则的意义并呼吁遵守规则。整体结构为“总—分—总”，即①/②③④/⑤。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“So, if you want to become a better man, you should learn to obey the rules, especially the correct rules”可知，文章主要强调想要变得更好就应学会遵守规则。故选C。 C Chinese Confucianism (儒家思想) has a long history of more than two thousand years. To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi, and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around the world. The most important two are ren and li. Ren is the feeling of care and love for others. Confucius is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”. It is quite similar to the Golden Rule in the West (treat others as you wish to be treated). Usually, li is the way we should connect (联系) with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, li is about the right way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors (祖先). Maybe the most famous Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the children’s duty to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious society (和谐社会). Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess. 31. Which are the most important two of the Five Constants? A. Ren and yi. B. Ren and li. C. Li and xin. D. Yi and zhi. 32. What is the best Chinese meaning for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. 博学于文，约之以礼。 B. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 D. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和。 33. Which of the following is an example of li? A. Caring about and loving others. B. Taking care of one's children. C. Following rules of drinking tea. D. Building a harmonious society, 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Li is the most famous Confucian virtue. B. It’s hard to understand the meaning of ren. C. Confucianism has a history of less than two thousand years. D. Without xiao, the whole world would fall into a mess. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about Confucianism? A. Its general virtues. B. Its long history. C. Its new problems. D. Its golden rules. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国儒家思想中的五常等美德，包括仁、礼的含义，孝的重要性等内容。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most important two are ren and li.”可知，五常中最重要的两个是“仁”和“礼”。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线句 “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”意为“自己不想要的事情，不要施加给别人”可知，与“己所不欲，勿施于人” 意思一致。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Confucian writings, li is about the right way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors.”可知，“遵循喝茶的规则”属于“礼”的例子。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess.”可知，没有“孝”，整个世界会陷入混乱。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕儒家思想中的“五常”“仁”“礼”“孝”等美德展开介绍，重点讲述其普遍的道德准则。故选A。 第二节（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 In my city, there is a big zoo. ____36____ Mona is a koala. She is from Australia. She is six years old. She is very cute. She likes sleeping in the day. ____37____ Mona doesn’t drink water for months. But she is healthy, because she can get water from the leaves.  There is a big house in the zoo. A lion lives in it. His name is Dick. He is from South Africa. Dick likes meat very much. He is very lazy. ____38____ Today is Dick’s sixth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for him.  This is a big elephant. His name is Jack. He is from South Africa too. He is ten years old. He likes to eat grass. He can’t see things clearly (清晰地), but he can draw very beautiful pictures. ____39____ Yuanyuan is a panda. She is four years old. ____40____ She is very beautiful, but she’s very shy. She likes eating bamboo and drinking water. She relaxes (放松) about 10 hours every day. A. He’s very smart. B. She’s from China. C. He likes eating leaves. D. There are a lot of animals in it. E. He sleeps for 15 hours every day. F. At night she gets up and eats leaves. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. E 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡动物园里各种动物。 【36题详解】 根据“In my city, there is a big zoo.”以及下文介绍了各种动物可知，此处应是介绍动物园里有很多动物，选项D“里面有很多动物”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“She likes sleeping in the day...Mona doesn’t drink water for months. But she is healthy, because she can get water from the leaves”可知，此处应介绍她夜间在做什么，选项F“晚上她起床并吃叶子”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“He is very lazy.”可知，下文应说明他为什么很懒，选项E“他每天睡15个小时”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“but he can draw very beautiful pictures.”可知，这只大象会画美丽的图片，所以他很聪明，选项A“他很聪明”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Yuanyuan is a panda. She is four years old.”可知，此处在介绍圆圆这只大熊猫的基本信息，选项B“她来自中国”符合语境。故选B。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 he uniform better if relax arrive three follow to quiet Bob is a middle school student. There are many rules in his school. First, students can’t bring phones ____41____ school. Second, students must ____42____ at school on time. They can’t fight or eat in the classroom. ____43____, students can’t run in the hallways. Fourth, students should talk ____44____ in the library. But in Bob’s school, students don’t need to wear ____45____. Bob thinks these school rules are right. There is a strange (奇怪的) rule in Bob’s school—students can’t play football in the playground. He doesn’t know why. Bob also has to ____46____ some rules at home. ____47____ he wants to watch TV or play computer games, he must finish his homework first. He can’t go out with his friends on school nights. But he can go out with his friends to ____48____ at weekends. Bob also needs to clean ____49____ room and take out the rubbish (垃圾) every day. At weekends, Bob helps his mother do the dishes after dinner. He likes those family rules. He thinks the rules can help him become a ____50____ boy. 【答案】41. to 42. arrive 43. Third 44. quietly 45. uniforms 46. follow 47. If 48. relax 49. his 50. better 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了鲍勃学校和家里的一些规则，包括不能带手机到学校、按时到校等校规，以及完成作业才能看电视等家规，鲍勃认为这些规则能帮助他变得更好。 【41题详解】 句意：首先，学生不能带手机到学校。根据“First, students can’t bring phones…school.”可知，此处考查短语bring…to…，表示“把……带到……”，故填to。 【42题详解】 句意：其次，学生必须按时到校。根据“Second, students must…at school on time.”可知，此处表示“到达学校”，must后接动词原形，故填arrive。 【43题详解】 句意：第三，学生不能在走廊里跑。根据前文提到“First”；“Second”，此处表示顺序“第三”，故填Third。 【44题详解】 句意：第四，学生在图书馆应该轻声交谈。根据“Fourth, students should talk…in the library.”可知，此处用副词修饰动词talk，表示“安静地”，故填quietly。 【45题详解】 句意：但在鲍勃的学校，学生不需要穿校服。根据“But in Bob’s school, students don’t need to wear…”及所给单词可知，此处表示“穿校服”，uniform为可数名词，用复数形式，故填uniforms。 【46题详解】 句意：鲍勃在家也必须遵守一些规则。根据“Bob also has to…some rules at home.”可知，此处表示“遵守规则”，have to后接动词原形，故填follow。 【47题详解】 句意：如果他想看电视或玩电脑游戏，他必须先完成作业。根据“…he wants to watch TV or play computer games, he must finish his homework first.”可知，此处表示假设，用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填If。 【48题详解】 句意：但他可以在周末和朋友出去放松。根据“But he can go out with his friends to…at weekends.”可知，此处表示“出去放松”，to后接动词原形，故填relax。 【49题详解】 句意：鲍勃还需要每天打扫他的房间和倒垃圾。根据“Bob also needs to clean……room and take out the rubbish every day.”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词room，故填his。 【50题详解】 句意：他认为这些规则可以帮助他成为一个更好的男孩。根据“He thinks the rules can help him become a…boy.”可知，此处表示“更好的”，用比较级形式，故填better。 五、读写结合（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Do you know about yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can help them keep fit and make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. It starts in India, and it can go back to 5,000 years ago. And now over 300 million (百万) people in the world enjoy practising yoga. That’s because yoga can make people strong and help people have a good sleep. What’s more, young kids or old people can all learn yoga. After knowing something about yoga, you must want to start practising it now. There is some advice for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off (脱下) your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat too much two hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music when doing yoga, or practise outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week is OK too. Yoga starts in India, and it has a history of ____51____ years. (仅填1词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage (根据短文填表). ____52____ on Doing Yoga (仅填1词) ★You should wear comfortable clothes and ____53____ (不超过8词) ★You shouldn’t eat too much two hours before doing yoga. ★Have fun and enjoy it. ★It’s better to do yoga for 30 minutes every day. But if you don’t have time, ____54____ is OK. (不超过5词) Do you want to try doing yoga? Why or why not? ____________55____________ (不超过20词) 【答案】51. 5,000 52. Advice 53. take off your shoes and socks 54. three times a week 55. Yes, I do. Because it can help me relax/feel fit/feel relaxed. / No, I don’t. Because it’s difficult for me./Because I like playing basketball. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了瑜伽的起源、受欢迎的原因以及练习瑜伽的建议。 【51题详解】 根据“In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. It starts in India, and it can go back to 5,000 years ago.”可知，瑜伽起源于印度，有5000年的历史。故填5,000。 【52题详解】 根据“There is some advice for you.”可知，表格内容是关于练习瑜伽的建议。故填Advice。 【53题详解】 根据“First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks.”可知，应该穿舒适的衣服并脱下鞋袜。故填take off your shoes and socks。 【54题详解】 根据“Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week is OK too.”可知，如果没时间，一周三次也可以。故填three times a week。 【55题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一。故填Yes, I do. Because it can help me keep fit and feel relaxed./No, I don’t. Because I prefer doing other sports. 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 56. 某英语杂志社正在举办2025学年度“健康小明星”英语演讲比赛。假如你是陈明，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍自己的饮食习惯、运动情况并谈谈健康的生活方式的重要性。 写作要点： 1. What are your eating habits? 2. What sports do you usually do? 3. Why is it important to live a healthy life? 要求： 1. 词数70左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2. 文章必须包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥，语句连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 提示词汇：vegetable, fruit, sports, basketball, make…strong, help, study well Hello, everyone. My name is Chen Ming. I’m happy to share my healthy living habits with you._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. My name is Chen Ming. I’m happy to share my healthy living habits with you. Firstly, I have healthy eating habits. I like eating vegetables and fruit. It’s good for my health. I don’t eat ice cream after dinner because I don’t want to be fat. Secondly, I often play sports to keep healthy. I like playing basketball very much. I often play it with my friends. I also like running and swimming. I think it is very important to live a healthy life because it can make us strong and help us study well. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出拥有健康生活习惯的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体讲述如何保持健康的生活习惯； 第三步，书写结语。总结健康生活的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 ②play sports 做运动 ③play sth with sb. 和某人玩…… [高分句型] ①I don’t eat ice cream after dinner because I don’t want to be fat. (because引导原因状语从句) ②I often play sports to keep healthy. (不定式作目的状语) ③I think it is very important to live a healthy life because it can make us strong and help us study well. (宾语从句；it作宾语从句中的形式主语；because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$