（新疆卷）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版 英语八年级下学期

**基本信息** 新疆卷人教版八年级下学期期末提分卷，120分钟150分，涵盖听、读、写全维度，以真实情境和文化素材融合语言能力与思维品质，适配期末综合测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20分|日常交际、情感表达|情景反应题结合生活场景，短文理解渗透成长故事，提升信息提取能力| |完形填空|15分|词汇运用、语境理解|以师生关怀故事为载体，考查动词、名词等核心词汇，培育人文情怀| |阅读理解|46分|科普（打喷嚏）、文化习俗（中餐礼仪）、环保（三R原则）、文学（宋词流派）|跨题材选材，如对比中西礼物文化，培养文化意识；正误判断与细节题结合，梯度考查思维层次| |书面表达|20分|感谢信写作|要求表达具体帮助事件与感悟，贴近成长体验，强化语言输出与情感表达能力|

（新疆卷）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版 英语八年级下学期 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） Ⅰ. 听力部分（20分） A. 图片理解（5分，每题1分） 1．听句子录音, 根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。 1．图片理解。 A． B． C． D． E. 1). 2). 3). 4). 5). B. 情景反应（5分，每题1分）。 2．A．He is busy. B．He is tired. C．He is free. 3．A．Really? Is it interesting? B．Have a good day! C．Me, neither. 4． A．I was in the street. B．I has a cold. C．I was reading at home. 5．A．Good luck. B．Sounds good. C．Because it’s boring. 6．A．He is doing housework. B．I’m shopping online. C．I’m drinking coffee. C. 对话理解（5分，每题1分）。 7．How many times has Daniel read the Harry Potter books? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 8．How does Ben feel about being the leader? A．He feels nervous. B．He feels confident. C．He feels awful. 9．What does Lucy think of Hong Kong? A．It is a good place to visit.B．She doesn’t really mind. C．It’s too hot. 10．A．A red one. B．A white one. C．A blue one. 11．Where will Linda volunteer to work next week? A．In the hospital. B．At school. C．On the farm. D. 短文理解（5分，每题1分）。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 12．When did the speaker become less interested in science? A．In Grade Seven. B．In Grade Eight. C．In Grade Nine. 13．Why did the speaker want to give up science? A．Because he often got very bad grades. B．Because he didn’t see why he had to try. C．Because he needed time to do what he loved. 14．What did the speaker’s mom encourage him to do? A．To fix cars. B．To sell cars. C．To make cars. 15．How did Mom help the speaker know what to do? A．By telling him a story of a scientist. B．By asking him to get help from teachers. C．By giving him an example of climbing mountains. 16．What does the speaker do now? A．A doctor. B．An engineer. C．A pilot. Ⅱ. 完形填空（每题1分，共计15分） It was the beginning of a new term. As a 17 teacher in that school, I didn’t know any of the students. A little girl was standing at the classroom door. She looked very 18 . I walked up to her and asked why she stood there. But she said 19 . Then a boy shouted, “She is from Grade 3, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at 20 . She didn’t look like the smart kind. I 21 why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade 3. I took her 22 and led her into the classroom. “Sit here. Now you are my student and I’m your teacher,” I said. She still said nothing, but suddenly she began to 23 . I later learnt that her parents died in a car accident. She became sad and didn’t like 24 to others after that. She learnt very 25 . I gave her respect and never looked down upon her. She deserved (值得) respect. I 26 her after school and she was making progress little by little. As time went by, she was not as shy as before. At the end of the term, it seemed that she 27 all her sadness. She was not among the best students when she left that school, but 28 , she was not that shy and sad little girl anymore. In the following 29 , she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I received an invitation to her 30 . And now, I am at her wedding (婚礼) and she is smiling brightly. Everyone deserves 31 and everyone can be happy. 17．A．beautiful B．new C．strict D．famous 18．A．shy B．active C．funny D．lovely 19．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 20．A．him B．them C．her D．you 21．A．understood B．heard C．thought D．imagined 22．A．head B．shoulder C．hand D．leg 23．A．smile B．cry C．sing D．draw 24．A．listening B．pointing C．writing D．talking 25．A．quietly B．quickly C．slowly D．easily 26．A．met B．called C．reminded D．helped 27．A．forgot B．remembered C．noticed D．described 28．A．at first B．at once C．at most D．at least 29．A．weeks B．years C．months D．minutes 30．A．wedding B．party C．meeting D．home 31．A．money B．respect C．progress D．courage Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共2节，共23小题，每题2分，共计46分） 第一节 A All About Sneezing If you list ways to protect yourself, sneezing (打喷嚏) probably won’t be on the list. But sneezing is exactly a way your body protects you. It helps you keep away from germs and smoke. In fact, it’s your body removing harmful things. People cannot really control their sneezes. If something tickles (使发痒) the inside of our nose, our brain takes over. It knows something bad is in the nose, so it sends a message to the body to get it out. When we sneeze, many parts of our body work in a very short time. Usually, our eyes shut, our tongue presses against the top of our mouth, and our stomach gets tight. Next, a sudden breath of air comes out of our lungs and then our nose. As the air goes out, it carries germs and small drops of water with it. Some unusual things can also make us sneeze. For example, some people sneeze when they look at bright light. Allergies can also cause sneezing. If people are allergic to some kinds of plants, they might sneeze a lot when the plants bloom (开花). If they are allergic to dogs or cats, they usually cannot have one as a pet. While sneezing is good for us, it can be bad for people nearby. Sneezing is one way diseases spread. Millions of germs from one sneeze can travel up to about 8 metres at a speed of 160 kilometres per hour! These germs can stay in the air, and if other people breathe them in, they can get sick too. If you sneeze, always cover your nose and mouth. After that, make sure to wash your hands. Sneezing helps your body protect itself, but doing these two things can help you protect everyone else! 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 32．Sneezing is our body’s way of telling us that we are sick. 33．When we sneeze, it affects many different parts of our body. 34．Bright light can make some people sneeze. 35．Sneezing can spread germs at a high speed up to 6 metres away. 36．Sneezing is not only bad for ourselves, but also harmful to people nearby. B Many manners must be followed strictly at meals. In China, the elder are always seated first, and then others take their seats. Chinese meals are often served family-style. We place several dishes in the centre of the table for everyone to share. It’s polite to take small parts from shared dishes rather than serve ourselves large parts. When drinking,we hold the glass or cup lower than another person’s as a sign of respect. It’s considered polite to finish our meal and leave a clean plate. Leaving food on our plates may be considered wasteful and disrespectful to the host. The Chinese have the habit of sleeping anywhere at any time. People can easily accept the way to take breaks at the busy lives. It has nothing to do with laziness,but quite the opposite. Lately, a photo of a sleeping doctor in the corner of the operating room( 手术室) has spread widely online. The doctor must have put a lot of effort( 努力) into his work, and it is right to take breaks for a while. ▲ Not only that, we always refuse gifts several times first before we accept them. And remember to receive the gift with two hands. While in western countries, people want to open gifts at once, because they want to show their excitement and joy to the givers. So remember that culture and meaning are part of every action we take. 37．What does the underlined word“disrespectful”in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Unlucky. B．Impolite. C．Disappointed. D．Unhappy. 38．What can we learn about Chinese customs? A．People usually take breaks for a while at the busy lives. B．People take large parts instead of small parts from shared dishes. C．People hold the glass higher than another person’s when drinking. D．People leave some food on the plates after the meal. 39．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A．Chinese people feel happy to get gifts from friends. B．It’s not polite for the Chinese to open gifts in front of the givers. C．The Chinese usually give gifts with both hands to show respect. D．In China, people always open gifts at once to thank the givers. 40．Why do people in western countries want to open gifts at once? A．Because they don’t want to accept gifts. B．Because they refuse to receive gifts with two hands. C．Because they want to show excitement and joy to the givers. D．Because they think it is more polite to check the gift at once. 41．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Be Polite in China B．Different Gift Cultures in the World C．Chinese Meals and Western Meals D．Some Interesting Chinese Customs C 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 The War on Waste People today buy more than ever before. This creates a lot of rubbish. How can we reduce waste so that the Earth doesn’t turn into a giant rubbish bin? We can use the three Rs! First, we can reduce what we buy. If we only buy what we need, whether that’s food, clothes, books or toys, we won’t create rubbish with the things we don’t need. Second, we can reuse old things. For example, we can wash empty glass jars and use them to store food instead of throwing them away. We can also use old tins to keep pencils and pens in. Finally, we can recycle waste. Plastic can take up to 500 years to break down under the ground, and glass can take up to a million years. Therefore, we should recycle items made of plastic, glass and metal by taking them to the nearest recycling bin instead of throwing them into the rubbish bin. Recycling paper saves trees and it also takes much less energy to make paper from recycled materials than from trees! In conclusion, reducing, reusing and recycling rubbish are all important ways of reducing waste. By taking action, we can make the world a better place to live in. 42．What are the three Rs mentioned in the text? A．Read, Write, Repeat B．Reduce, Reuse, Recycle C．Run, Jump, Swim D．Repair, Replace, Return 43．Why is reusing old things good for the environment? A．It reduces the need to throw things away and makes less waste. B．It creates more rubbish. C．It uses more plastic. D．It makes the Earth dirtier. 44．Why is recycling important for plastic and glass? A．They break down quickly. B．They take hundreds or millions of years to break down, so recycling reduces pollution. C．They are easy to throw away. D．They are not harmful to the environment. 45．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to buy more things. B．Why people should buy new clothes. C．How to throw away rubbish. D．The three Rs: reduce, reuse, recycle, and how they help reduce waste. D Ci was started in the Tang Dynasty and developed in the Song Dynasty. It can be sung to music. There are two main schools in Ci—Haofang School and Wanyue School. Haofang School This kind of Ci mainly deals with national affairs and expresses great ambition (抱负), often written as prose poetry (散文诗). The first poet of Haofang School was Su Shi. Su Shi and Xin Qiji were widely known as the leading poets of this school. Most of their poems expressed their desire to return to the north and rebuild their country. They showed their powerful feelings. They also put their own future and the whole nation’s future together. Although poets of this school wrote in this style, they sometimes wrote soft poems. Wanyue School Ci of this school mainly shows true love or parting sadness. It expresses one’s feelings in beautiful and musical language. Many poets were famous for writing this style of Ci, especially Liu Yong and Li Qingzhao. It should be introduced that poets of this school also cared deeply about their countries, and they often expressed their feelings in a personal way. 46．What do you think the topic of the passage is? A．Sports. B．Health. C．Music. D．Culture. 47．What does the underlined word “desire” in Paragraph (段落) 2 mean? A．Hope. B．Fear. C．Success. D．Understanding. 48．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The history of Haofang School. B．Some famous poets in history. C．The introduction of Wanyue School. D．Some writing styles of Ci. 49．Who do you think will be more interested in the passage? A．Those who like traveling in China. B．Those who will study Chinese poems. C．Those who like drinking Chinese tea. D．Those who will join in a sports show. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 Animals live in many different places around the world. They have special ways to live and stay safe. Let’s learn about some interesting facts about them. First, 50 . Some animals like bears sleep for a long time in winter. They eat a lot of food before winter to keep energy. During this time, they don’t need to eat or drink much. This is called hibernation (冬眠). Second, 51 . Birds like geese (大雁) fly to warm places when autumn comes. They don’t like cold weather, so they move to find food and a nice place to live. When spring comes, they fly back home. Third, 52 . Rabbits and deer eat grass, leaves and carrots. They don’t eat meat at all. These animals usually have flat teeth (平牙齿) to help them chew (咀嚼) plants easily. Fourth, 53 . Lions and tigers hunt small animals like rabbits and deer. They have sharp teeth (尖牙齿) and strong legs to catch their food quickly. They need meat to stay strong. Finally, 54 . Some animals like chameleons (变色龙) can change their body color. When they are on green leaves, they turn green. This helps them hide from other animals that want to eat them. A．some animals change color to stay safe B．some animals sleep a lot in winter C．some animals eat only plants D．some birds fly to warm places in autumn E．some animals eat only meat Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分） 请通读下面对话, 根据对话内容, 从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余选项。 Li Hua: Mom, Dad, my best friend Xiao Ming’s birthday is this weekend. Dad: Oh, really? 55 Li Hua: Well, I was thinking of throwing a surprise party for him. Mom: A surprise party? 56 Li Hua: Thanks, Mom! So, 57 Mom: This Saturday? Let me see... Yes, but 58 Li Hua: No problem, Mom. Could I invite some of my friends to our house? Dad: How many friends are you thinking of? Li Hua: Maybe just eight to ten people. And 59 Mom: Alright, you can have the party. Have a good time！ Li Hua: Thank you so much! A．can you clean up everything carefully after the party? B．I promise we won’t make a mess. C．What are you going to do for his birthday? D．Do you mind if we play some music in the living room? E．That sounds like a great idea! F．can I have the party this Saturday afternoon? 第II卷（非选择题） Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分） 第一节（每空一词，每题1分，共6分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在缩写文章中，填入最符合的单词，每空一词。 Everyone has some friends, but it is not easy to get true friends. How do you really know he or she is a true friend? There are some ways you can know whether a friendship is true. A true friend will always be there to help you. They will accept you instead of trying to change you. And they will tell you if you make a mistake. A true friend will keep your secrets for you. They will listen to you carefully even if they have no advice to share with you. But they will try their best to help you. However, friendship is a two-way street. To find true friends and keep them, you must be the same to them. You should be there when they are having trouble. If they meet problems, give them advice and try to help them. Be someone that your friends can depend on. In a word, if you are kind to your friends, you get true friendship. And to let it be stronger, better and longer, be true to your friends. Find a (n) 60 friend Everyone has some friends. But true friends are 61 to get. There are some ways you can know whether a friendship is true. A true friend will 62 you instead of trying to change you. A true friend will keep your secrets and 63 to you carefully. However, friendship is a 64 street. How to keep friendship? You should be with your friends when they are having 65 . If you want your friendship to grow stronger, better and longer, be true to them. 第二节（共9分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答问题。 Will true friends accept you instead of trying to change you? 66 How can you make your friendship stronger? 67 How can you get true friendship? 68 Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共计22分） 第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） Dear Mr. Jiang, How are you? I’m a middle school student. I’m having 69 problem getting on with my parents. They don’t allow me to talk with my friends on the phone. They think it’s a waste of time. But I don’t think so. I always feel lonely at home. It 70 (make) me relaxed to talk with my friends. But my parents don’t like that. Sometimes I’m so angry that I argue with 71 (they). I really don’t know how 72 (get) on with them. I don’t think they know my feeling. What can I do? Will you please help me? Li Cheng Dear Li Cheng, I’m sorry to hear that your parents refuse to let you talk 73 your friends on the phone. I understand how you feel. And I have some good 74 (advice) for you. 75 (one), you should try to explain to them that your friends are important to you instead of 76 (argue) with your parents. Second, you should tell your parents that you need a short break after busy study. It will not waste much time and it will not make any difference to your schoolwork, so they don’t need to worry about it. 77 (final), you should let them know that your friends 78 (be) of the same age as you and you have the same problems and worries to discuss with them. I’m sure that it will all work out 79 they will understand you. Jiang Ke 第二节 选词填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次 walking   be   able   worried   health   if   a   enough   miles   makes   from   Nowadays, more and more people keep healthy by walking. Do you know why? Here 80 some important reasons. Walking makes your heart stronger. You can make your heart stronger by walking more. A 30-minute walk every day helps you keep away 81 high blood pressure. Walking helps you become thin. You will burn (燃烧) about seventy-five calories (卡路里) by 82 two miles an hour. When you walk three 83 an hour, you will burn about ninety-nine calories. It’s really a good way 84 you want to keep thin. Walking helps old people not to forget things easily. If old people can walk six miles or more every week, they will be 85 to remember things much better. Walking helps you get enough vitamin D． We all need enough vitamin D to keep 86 . Taking a walk outside is a perfect way for you to do exercise and get 87 vitamin D at the same time. Walking brings you energy. Walking 88 you become stronger and have enough energy. Walking during your lunch break can let you get more energy. Walking makes you relaxed. Walking makes you feel good. You can feel less 89 and more relaxed by walking. So why not have 90 try now? Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分） 91．成长的过程中，你一定得到过很多人的关心，鼓励和帮助。这些人可能是你的父母、老师、同学，也可能是素不相识的陌生人。你一定想记录这份美好。请用英文写一封信，表达你的感谢。 要求： 1.文章不可出现真实的姓名。 2.词数在80-100词。 要点提示： 1. Who do you want to say thanks? 2. Why did want to thank him or her? /What happened? 3. What did learn from the event? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。One, eating . apples . is good for our health. Eating apples is good for . our health too. My . hobby . is . dancing. My hobby is dancing. Three, carl likes . playing . chess with his brother and his free time. Carl likes playing chess with his brother . in his free time for blender . plans to visit . her grandma in the hospital tomorrow. Linda plans to visit her grandma in the hospital tomorrow. Five. Jerry is going to see . the dentist. Jerry is going to see the dentist. Listen to the next . question. How does mike feel now? How does mike feel now? Listen to the next question. I have been to the national science museum. I have been to the national . science museum. Listen to the next question. What were you doing at eight o'clock last night? What were you doing at eight o'clock . last night? Listen to the next question. why not buy any english dictionary? Listen to the next question. What are you doing on the internet? What are you doing on . the internet? Listen to the next question. Do you like reading the Harry potter books, Daniel? Yes, I read them twice and i'd like to read them once more. Yes, i've read them twice and i'd like to read them once more. Listen to the next question. congratulations. Then I heard you were voted as a leader for the school football team. Thank you. IT is an honor for me, but i've never been a leader before. Everyone will look at me and expect me to decide. IT makes me nervous. Listen to the next question. Lucy, which place do you want to visit? I'd like to visit home. Kong is a wonderful place with beautiful views and many kinds of fruits. Lucy, which place do you want to visit? I'd like to visit home. Kong is a wonderful place with beautiful views and many kinds of fruits. Listen to the next question. Can I help you? Yes, please. I'm looking for a White sweater for my daughter. Question, what sweater does the woman want? Can I help you? Yes, please. I'm looking for a White sweater for my daughter. Question, what sweater does the woman want? Listen to the next question. Where is linter volunteering now? He is . volunteering in the hospital until volunteer on the farm next week. Where is inter volunteering now? He is volunteering in the hospital, and he will volunteer on the farm next week. Listen to the next question. When I was in great day, I began to become less interested in science. I didn't work so hard as before. I didn't really see why I had to try. That afternoon, mom asked me what I wanted to do when I grow up. I could answer the question easily. I love cars like most boys, so I told her I wanted to fix cars, but my mom encouraged me to make cars, and SHE thought I could be an engineer and make the best cars in the world. Mom told me that studying is like climbing mountain. Only those who keep on climbing can get to the top of the mountain and see something really beautiful. Mom was right. I came to know my dream when I was in great nine. I was really enjoying science, and I am now in engineer. I really feel like i'm on top of that mountain. At least when I was in great day, I began to become less interested in science. I didn't work so hard as before. I didn't really see why I had to try. That afternoon, mom asked me what I wanted to do when I grew up. I could answer the question easily. I love cars like most boys, so I told her I wanted to fix cars, but my mom encouraged me to make cars. And SHE thought I could be an engineer and make the best cars in the world. Mom told me that studying is like climbing a mountain. Only those who keep on climbing can get to the top of the mountain and see something really beautiful. Mom was right. I came to know my dream when I was in great nine. I was really enjoying science, and I am now in engineer. I really feel like i'm on top of that mountain at last. 听力部分到此结束。 （新疆卷）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版 英语八年级下学期 解析卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） Ⅰ. 听力部分（20分） A. 图片理解（5分，每题1分） 1．听句子录音, 根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。 A． B． C． D． E. 1.) 2.) 3.) 4). 5.) 【答案】 D B A C E 【原文】1. Eating apples is good for our health. 2. My hobby is dancing. 3. Karl likes playing chess with his brother in his free time. 4. Linda plans to visit her grandma in the hospital tomorrow. 5. Jerry is going to see the dentist. B. 情景反应（5分，每题1分）。 2． A．He is busy. B．He is tired. C．He is free. 【答案】B 【原文】How does Mike feel now? 3． A．Really? Is it interesting? B．Have a good day! C．Me, neither. 【答案】A 【原文】I have been to the National Science Museum. 4． A．I was in the street. B．I has a cold. C．I was reading at home. 【答案】C 【原文】What were you doing at 8:00 last night? 5． A．Good luck. B．Sounds good. C．Because it’s boring. 【答案】B 【原文】Why not buy an English dictionary? 6． A．He is doing housework. B．I’m shopping online. C．I’m drinking coffee. 【答案】B 【原文】What are you doing on the Internet? C. 对话理解（5分，每题1分）。 7．How many times has Daniel read the Harry Potter books? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Do you like reading the Harry Potter books, Daniel? B: Yes, I’ve read them twice, and I’d like to read them once more. 8．How does Ben feel about being the leader? A．He feels nervous. B．He feels confident. C．He feels awful. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Congratulations, Ben！I heard you were voted as the leader for the school football team. M: Thank you！It is an honour for me. But I’ve never been a leader before. Everyone will look at me and expect me to decide. It makes me nervous. 9．What does Lucy think of Hong Kong? A．It is a good place to visit. B．She doesn’t really mind. C．It’s too hot. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Lucy, which place do you want to visit? B: I’d like to visit Hong Kong. It’s a wonderful place with beautiful views and many kinds of fruits. 10． A．A red one. B．A white one. C．A blue one. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Can I help you? W: Yes, please. I’m looking for a white sweater for my daughter. Q: What sweater does the woman want? 11．Where will Linda volunteer to work next week? A．In the hospital. B．At school. C．On the farm. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Where is Linda volunteering now? B: She is volunteering in the hospital, and she’ll volunteer on the farm next week. D. 短文理解（5分，每题1分）。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 12．When did the speaker become less interested in science? A．In Grade Seven. B．In Grade Eight. C．In Grade Nine. 13．Why did the speaker want to give up science? A．Because he often got very bad grades. B．Because he didn’t see why he had to try. C．Because he needed time to do what he loved. 14．What did the speaker’s mom encourage him to do? A．To fix cars. B．To sell cars. C．To make cars. 15．How did Mom help the speaker know what to do? A．By telling him a story of a scientist. B．By asking him to get help from teachers. C．By giving him an example of climbing mountains. 16．What does the speaker do now? A．A doctor. B．An engineer. C．A pilot. 【答案】12．B 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．B 【原文】 When I was in Grade Eight, I began to become less interested in science. I didn’t work so hard as before. I didn’t really see why I had to try. That afternoon, Mom asked me what I wanted to do when I grew up. I could answer the question easily. I love cars like most boys. So I told her I wanted to fix cars. But my mom encouraged me to make cars and she thought I could be an engineer and make the best cars in the world. Mom told me that studying is like climbing a mountain. Only those who keep on climbing can get to the top of the mountain and see something really beautiful. Mom was right. I came to know my dream when I was in Grade Nine. I was really enjoying science, and I am now an engineer. I really feel like I’m on top of that mountain at last. Ⅱ. 完形填空（每题1分，共计15分） It was the beginning of a new term. As a 17 teacher in that school, I didn’t know any of the students. A little girl was standing at the classroom door. She looked very 18 . I walked up to her and asked why she stood there. But she said 19 . Then a boy shouted, “She is from Grade 3, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at 20 . She didn’t look like the smart kind. I 21 why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade 3. I took her 22 and led her into the classroom. “Sit here. Now you are my student and I’m your teacher,” I said. She still said nothing, but suddenly she began to 23 . I later learnt that her parents died in a car accident. She became sad and didn’t like 24 to others after that. She learnt very 25 . I gave her respect and never looked down upon her. She deserved (值得) respect. I 26 her after school and she was making progress little by little. As time went by, she was not as shy as before. At the end of the term, it seemed that she 27 all her sadness. She was not among the best students when she left that school, but 28 , she was not that shy and sad little girl anymore. In the following 29 , she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I received an invitation to her 30 . And now, I am at her wedding (婚礼) and she is smiling brightly. Everyone deserves 31 and everyone can be happy. 17．A．beautiful B．new C．strict D．famous 18．A．shy B．active C．funny D．lovely 19．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 20．A．him B．them C．her D．you 21．A．understood B．heard C．thought D．imagined 22．A．head B．shoulder C．hand D．leg 23．A．smile B．cry C．sing D．draw 24．A．listening B．pointing C．writing D．talking 25．A．quietly B．quickly C．slowly D．easily 26．A．met B．called C．reminded D．helped 27．A．forgot B．remembered C．noticed D．described 28．A．at first B．at once C．at most D．at least 29．A．weeks B．years C．months D．minutes 30．A．wedding B．party C．meeting D．home 31．A．money B．respect C．progress D．courage 【答案】 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为一名新老师，用尊重和帮助让一个因失去双亲而害羞、悲伤的女孩逐渐走出阴霾，并在多年后受邀参加她婚礼的感人故事。 【详解】17．句意：作为那所学校的新老师，我不认识任何学生。 根据后文“I didn’t know any of the students”可知作者在这所学校是一名新老师，new表示“新的”，符合语境。beautiful美丽的；strict严格的；famous著名的，均不符合文意。 18．句意：她看起来很害羞。 从后文“She still said nothing”以及她站在教室门口的表现等可知她看起来很害羞，shy害羞的，符合语境。active活跃的；funny有趣的；lovely可爱的，均不合适。 19．句意：但她什么也没说。 根据“She still said nothing”可知她什么也没说，nothing符合文意。something某事；anything任何事；everything一切，都不符合。 20．句意：我看着她。 前文提到小女孩，这里是“我看着她”，用her指代小女孩。him他；them他们；you你/你们，均不正确。 21．句意：我明白了为什么她的老师让她留在三年级。 结合前文她的表现以及作者对她的观察等，作者理解了为什么有人说她是最差的学生，understood理解，符合语境。heard听到；thought认为；imagined想象，均不合适。 22．句意：我牵着她的手，把她领进教室。 “take sb. by the hand”表示“牵着某人的手”，这里是作者牵着小女孩的手带她进教室。head头；shoulder肩膀；leg腿，均不符合搭配。 23．句意：她仍然什么也没说，但突然她开始哭泣。 从后文“her parents died in a car - accident. She became sad”可知她突然开始哭，cry哭，符合语境。smile微笑；sing唱歌；draw画画，均不符合。 24．句意：那之后她变得很悲伤，不喜欢和别人说话。 因为父母去世她变得悲伤，之后不喜欢和别人说话，talking符合语境。listening听；pointing指；writing写，均不合适。 25．句意：她学得很慢。 从后文“she was making progress little by little”可知她学习很慢，slowly慢慢地，符合语境。quietly安静地；quickly快速地；easily容易地，均不符合。 26．句意：放学后我帮助她，她一点一点地取得了进步。 根据“she was making progress little by little”可知作者在放学后帮助她，helped帮助，符合语境。met遇见；called打电话；reminded提醒，均不合适。 27．句意：学期末，她似乎忘记了所有的悲伤。 随着时间推移，她似乎忘记了所有的悲伤，forgot忘记，符合语境。remembered记得；noticed注意到；described描述，均不符合。 28．句意：当她离开那所学校时，她并不是最优秀的学生之一，但至少，她不再是那个害羞和悲伤的小女孩了。 at least至少，这里表示她离开学校时虽然不是最好的学生，但至少她不再是那个害羞悲伤的小女孩了。at first起初；at once立刻；at most至多，均不符合语境。 29．句意：在接下来的几年里，她会在每个感恩节给我寄一张卡片。 从后文“Three days ago, I received an invitation to her wedding”以及整个故事发展的时间跨度可知是几年后，years年，符合语境。weeks周；months月；minutes分钟，均不符合。 30．句意：三天前，我收到了她婚礼的请柬。 根据“And now, I am at her wedding”可知是收到了她婚礼的邀请，wedding婚礼，符合语境。party聚会；meeting会议；home家，均不正确。 31．句意：每个人都值得尊重，每个人都可以幸福。 根据前文“She deserved (值得) respect.”以及整个故事表达的尊重他人等含义可知每个人都应得到尊重，respect尊重，符合语境。money钱；progress进步；courage勇气，均不合适。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共2节，共23小题，每题2分，共计46分） 第一节 A All About Sneezing If you list ways to protect yourself, sneezing (打喷嚏) probably won’t be on the list. But sneezing is exactly a way your body protects you. It helps you keep away from germs and smoke. In fact, it’s your body removing harmful things. People cannot really control their sneezes. If something tickles (使发痒) the inside of our nose, our brain takes over. It knows something bad is in the nose, so it sends a message to the body to get it out. When we sneeze, many parts of our body work in a very short time. Usually, our eyes shut, our tongue presses against the top of our mouth, and our stomach gets tight. Next, a sudden breath of air comes out of our lungs and then our nose. As the air goes out, it carries germs and small drops of water with it. Some unusual things can also make us sneeze. For example, some people sneeze when they look at bright light. Allergies can also cause sneezing. If people are allergic to some kinds of plants, they might sneeze a lot when the plants bloom (开花). If they are allergic to dogs or cats, they usually cannot have one as a pet. While sneezing is good for us, it can be bad for people nearby. Sneezing is one way diseases spread. Millions of germs from one sneeze can travel up to about 8 metres at a speed of 160 kilometres per hour! These germs can stay in the air, and if other people breathe them in, they can get sick too. If you sneeze, always cover your nose and mouth. After that, make sure to wash your hands. Sneezing helps your body protect itself, but doing these two things can help you protect everyone else! 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 32．Sneezing is our body’s way of telling us that we are sick. 33．When we sneeze, it affects many different parts of our body. 34．Bright light can make some people sneeze. 35．Sneezing can spread germs at a high speed up to 6 metres away. 36．Sneezing is not only bad for ourselves, but also harmful to people nearby. 【答案】32．F 33．T 34．T 35．F 36．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍打喷嚏的生理作用、过程、诱因以及对他人的潜在危害，并给出防护建议。 【详解】32．第一段明确“But sneezing is exactly a way your body protects you. It helps you keep away from germs and smoke. In fact, it’s your body removing harmful things.”指出，打喷嚏是身体排出有害物质（如病菌、烟雾）的自我保护机制，并非“生病”。故答案为F。 33．第三段中“Usually, our eyes shut, our tongue presses against the top of our mouth, and our stomach gets tight. Next, a sudden breath of air comes out of our lungs and then our nose.”具体列出，眼睛、舌头、胃、肺、鼻子等多个部位都参与打喷嚏过程。故答案为T。 34．第四段明确提到“Some unusual things can also make us sneeze. For example, some people sneeze when they look at bright light.”，这说明强光会使一些人打喷嚏。故答案为T。 35．第五段明确提到“Millions of germs from one sneeze can travel up to about 8 metres at a speed of 160 kilometres per hour!”，这说明喷嚏的传播距离是8米，而非6米。故答案为F。 36．第五段首句明确提到“While sneezing is good for us, it can be bad for people nearby.”，接着说明喷嚏可传播病菌使他人患病，对自身是“好”（保护作用），对他人是“有害”。故答案为F。 B Many manners must be followed strictly at meals. In China, the elder are always seated first, and then others take their seats. Chinese meals are often served family-style. We place several dishes in the centre of the table for everyone to share. It’s polite to take small parts from shared dishes rather than serve ourselves large parts. When drinking,we hold the glass or cup lower than another person’s as a sign of respect. It’s considered polite to finish our meal and leave a clean plate. Leaving food on our plates may be considered wasteful and disrespectful to the host. The Chinese have the habit of sleeping anywhere at any time. People can easily accept the way to take breaks at the busy lives. It has nothing to do with laziness,but quite the opposite. Lately, a photo of a sleeping doctor in the corner of the operating room( 手术室) has spread widely online. The doctor must have put a lot of effort( 努力) into his work, and it is right to take breaks for a while. ▲ Not only that, we always refuse gifts several times first before we accept them. And remember to receive the gift with two hands. While in western countries, people want to open gifts at once, because they want to show their excitement and joy to the givers. So remember that culture and meaning are part of every action we take. 37．What does the underlined word“disrespectful”in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Unlucky. B．Impolite. C．Disappointed. D．Unhappy. 38．What can we learn about Chinese customs? A．People usually take breaks for a while at the busy lives. B．People take large parts instead of small parts from shared dishes. C．People hold the glass higher than another person’s when drinking. D．People leave some food on the plates after the meal. 39．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A．Chinese people feel happy to get gifts from friends. B．It’s not polite for the Chinese to open gifts in front of the givers. C．The Chinese usually give gifts with both hands to show respect. D．In China, people always open gifts at once to thank the givers. 40．Why do people in western countries want to open gifts at once? A．Because they don’t want to accept gifts. B．Because they refuse to receive gifts with two hands. C．Because they want to show excitement and joy to the givers. D．Because they think it is more polite to check the gift at once. 41．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Be Polite in China B．Different Gift Cultures in the World C．Chinese Meals and Western Meals D．Some Interesting Chinese Customs 【答案】37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化习俗。 【详解】37．根据第一段末尾“Leaving food on our plates may be considered wasteful and disrespectful to the host.”可知，盘中剩菜被视为浪费且对主人“disrespectful”。结合语境，浪费是不好的行为，对主人不尊重即“不礼貌”。前缀“dis-”表示否定，“respectful”意为尊敬的，故“disrespectful”意为不礼貌的（Impolite）。 38．根据第二段“The Chinese have the habit of sleeping anywhere at any time. People can easily accept the way to take breaks at the busy lives.”可知，中国人有在忙碌生活中休息片刻的习惯。 39．空格位于最后一段开头，后文紧接着说“Not only that, we always refuse gifts several times first...”，说明空格处应涉及关于礼物的习俗。结合后文提到的西方人立刻打开礼物，以及原文逻辑，中国习俗通常是不当面拆礼物。选项B“中国人当面打开礼物是不礼貌的”符合语境。 40．根据最后一段“While in western countries, people want to open gifts at once, because they want to show their excitement and joy to the givers.”可知，西方人立刻打开礼物是为了向送礼者展示他们的兴奋和喜悦。 41．文章分别介绍了中国的用餐礼仪（第一段）、休息习惯（第二段）以及送礼习俗（第三、四段）。这些都是中国文化习俗的具体表现。D项“一些有趣的中国习俗”最能概括全文内容。 C 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 The War on Waste People today buy more than ever before. This creates a lot of rubbish. How can we reduce waste so that the Earth doesn’t turn into a giant rubbish bin? We can use the three Rs! First, we can reduce what we buy. If we only buy what we need, whether that’s food, clothes, books or toys, we won’t create rubbish with the things we don’t need. Second, we can reuse old things. For example, we can wash empty glass jars and use them to store food instead of throwing them away. We can also use old tins to keep pencils and pens in. Finally, we can recycle waste. Plastic can take up to 500 years to break down under the ground, and glass can take up to a million years. Therefore, we should recycle items made of plastic, glass and metal by taking them to the nearest recycling bin instead of throwing them into the rubbish bin. Recycling paper saves trees and it also takes much less energy to make paper from recycled materials than from trees! In conclusion, reducing, reusing and recycling rubbish are all important ways of reducing waste. By taking action, we can make the world a better place to live in. 42．What are the three Rs mentioned in the text? A．Read, Write, Repeat B．Reduce, Reuse, Recycle C．Run, Jump, Swim D．Repair, Replace, Return 43．Why is reusing old things good for the environment? A．It reduces the need to throw things away and makes less waste. B．It creates more rubbish. C．It uses more plastic. D．It makes the Earth dirtier. 44．Why is recycling important for plastic and glass? A．They break down quickly. B．They take hundreds or millions of years to break down, so recycling reduces pollution. C．They are easy to throw away. D．They are not harmful to the environment. 45．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to buy more things. B．Why people should buy new clothes. C．How to throw away rubbish. D．The three Rs: reduce, reuse, recycle, and how they help reduce waste. 【答案】42．B 43．A 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了通过“减少、再利用、回收”（三个R）来减少垃圾浪费的方法及其重要性。 【详解】42．根据第一段“We can use the three Rs!”以及最后一段“In conclusion, reducing, reusing and recycling rubbish are all important ways of reducing waste.”可知，文中提到的三个R是指Reduce、Reuse和Recycle。 43．根据第三段“Second, we can reuse old things…instead of throwing them away.”可知，重复使用旧物可以让我们不用把它们扔掉，从而减少了垃圾的产生。选项A符合文意。 44．根据第四段 “Plastic can take up to 500 years to break down under the ground, and glass can take up to a million years.” 可知，塑料在地下可能需要长达500年的时间才能分解，玻璃可能需要长达一百万年的时间，回收可以减少污染。 45．文章开篇引出 three Rs，分段分别讲解 reduce、reuse、recycle 三种减少浪费的方法，结尾总结三者的作用，因此主旨是介绍 3R 原则以及它们如何减少废弃物。 D Ci was started in the Tang Dynasty and developed in the Song Dynasty. It can be sung to music. There are two main schools in Ci—Haofang School and Wanyue School. Haofang School This kind of Ci mainly deals with national affairs and expresses great ambition (抱负), often written as prose poetry (散文诗). The first poet of Haofang School was Su Shi. Su Shi and Xin Qiji were widely known as the leading poets of this school. Most of their poems expressed their desire to return to the north and rebuild their country. They showed their powerful feelings. They also put their own future and the whole nation’s future together. Although poets of this school wrote in this style, they sometimes wrote soft poems. Wanyue School Ci of this school mainly shows true love or parting sadness. It expresses one’s feelings in beautiful and musical language. Many poets were famous for writing this style of Ci, especially Liu Yong and Li Qingzhao. It should be introduced that poets of this school also cared deeply about their countries, and they often expressed their feelings in a personal way. 46．What do you think the topic of the passage is? A．Sports. B．Health. C．Music. D．Culture. 47．What does the underlined word “desire” in Paragraph (段落) 2 mean? A．Hope. B．Fear. C．Success. D．Understanding. 48．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The history of Haofang School. B．Some famous poets in history. C．The introduction of Wanyue School. D．Some writing styles of Ci. 49．Who do you think will be more interested in the passage? A．Those who like traveling in China. B．Those who will study Chinese poems. C．Those who like drinking Chinese tea. D．Those who will join in a sports show. 【答案】46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了词（Ci）这一中国文学体裁的起源、发展及两大流派——豪放派和婉约派的特点与代表诗人。 【详解】46．第一段指出词“started in the Tang Dynasty and developed in the Song Dynasty”，并介绍了两大流派，全文围绕中国传统文学展开，属于文化（Culture）话题。 47．第二段提到“Most of their poems expressed their desire to return to the north and rebuild their country”，结合语境，“desire”表达的是对收复北方、重建国家的强烈愿望，与“hope”（希望、渴望）意思最接近。 48．第三段标题为“Wanyue School”，内容主要介绍婉约派词的主题（真爱、离愁）、语言特点（优美、音乐性）及代表诗人（柳永、李清照），因此本段主旨是对婉约派的介绍。 49．全文系统介绍了词的历史、流派风格及代表诗人，内容属于中国古诗词文学范畴，最感兴趣的应是将要学习中国诗词的人。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 Animals live in many different places around the world. They have special ways to live and stay safe. Let’s learn about some interesting facts about them. First, 50 . Some animals like bears sleep for a long time in winter. They eat a lot of food before winter to keep energy. During this time, they don’t need to eat or drink much. This is called hibernation (冬眠). Second, 51 . Birds like geese (大雁) fly to warm places when autumn comes. They don’t like cold weather, so they move to find food and a nice place to live. When spring comes, they fly back home. Third, 52 . Rabbits and deer eat grass, leaves and carrots. They don’t eat meat at all. These animals usually have flat teeth (平牙齿) to help them chew (咀嚼) plants easily. Fourth, 53 . Lions and tigers hunt small animals like rabbits and deer. They have sharp teeth (尖牙齿) and strong legs to catch their food quickly. They need meat to stay strong. Finally, 54 . Some animals like chameleons (变色龙) can change their body color. When they are on green leaves, they turn green. This helps them hide from other animals that want to eat them. A．some animals change color to stay safe B．some animals sleep a lot in winter C．some animals eat only plants D．some birds fly to warm places in autumn E．some animals eat only meat 【答案】50．B 51．D 52．C 53．E 54．A 【导语】文章介绍了动物为生存和自保演化出的特殊方式：冬眠、迁徙、食草、食肉及变色伪装，展现了不同动物的生存智慧。 【详解】50．第二段“Some animals like bears sleep for a long time in winter... This is called hibernation.”该段核心是“冬眠”，即动物在冬季长时间睡眠，与选项B“some animals sleep a lot in winter”直接对应。 51．第三段“Birds like geese fly to warm places when autumn comes.”该段讲述鸟类迁徙，秋天飞往温暖地区，与选项D“some birds fly to warm places in autumn”对应。 52．第四段“Rabbits and deer eat grass, leaves and carrots. They don't eat meat at all.”该段介绍兔子、鹿等食草动物，不吃肉，与选项C“some animals eat only plants”对应。 53．第五段“Lions and tigers hunt small animals…They need meat to stay strong.”该段介绍狮子、老虎等食肉动物，只吃肉，与选项E“some animals eat only meat”对应。 54．第六段“Some animals like chameleons can change their body color…This helps them hide from other animals.”该段讲述变色龙通过变色伪装自保，与选项A“some animals change color to stay safe”对应。 Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分） 请通读下面对话, 根据对话内容, 从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余选项。 Li Hua: Mom, Dad, my best friend Xiao Ming’s birthday is this weekend. Dad: Oh, really? 55 Li Hua: Well, I was thinking of throwing a surprise party for him. Mom: A surprise party? 56 Li Hua: Thanks, Mom! So, 57 Mom: This Saturday? Let me see... Yes, but 58 Li Hua: No problem, Mom. Could I invite some of my friends to our house? Dad: How many friends are you thinking of? Li Hua: Maybe just eight to ten people. And 59 Mom: Alright, you can have the party. Have a good time！ Li Hua: Thank you so much! A．can you clean up everything carefully after the party? B．I promise we won’t make a mess. C．What are you going to do for his birthday? D．Do you mind if we play some music in the living room? E．That sounds like a great idea! F．can I have the party this Saturday afternoon? 【答案】55．C 56．E 57．F 58．A 59．B 【导语】本文介绍了李华想为好朋友小明举办惊喜生日派对，他与父母商量沟通关于策划活动的对话。 【详解】55．Li Hua的回答是“I was thinking of throwing a surprise party for him”，而爸爸听到小明周末过生日后，C项“What are you going to do for his birthday?”是自然询问计划的常用句型，呼应回答。 56．妈妈听到惊喜派对后表示赞同和鼓励。下文Li Hua回答说“谢谢妈妈”。表明妈妈对惊喜派对的想法表示了赞同或支持。E项“That sounds like a great idea!”符合对话逻辑。 57．李华得到妈妈肯定后，接着询问具体时间。下文妈妈回答“This Saturday?”，表明Li Hua在此处提出了关于具体时间的请求。F项“can I have the party this Saturday afternoon?”是请求许可的疑问句。 58．妈妈上文回答“Yes, but...”，可知妈妈同意但提出了条件。下文Li Hua回答“No problem”，可知这是一个可以被接受的要求。A项“can you clean up everything carefully after the party?”是符合妈妈提出的要求，符合语境。 59．Li Hua 先回答“just eight to ten people”后，下文妈妈最终同意“Alright, you can have the party.”可知，Li Hua 在此处进一步做出承诺以打消妈妈的顾虑。B项“I promise we won’t make a mess”与前文妈妈的清理要求相呼应。 第II卷（非选择题） Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分） 第一节（每空一词，每题1分，共6分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在缩写文章中，填入最符合的单词，每空一词。 Everyone has some friends, but it is not easy to get true friends. How do you really know he or she is a true friend? There are some ways you can know whether a friendship is true. A true friend will always be there to help you. They will accept you instead of trying to change you. And they will tell you if you make a mistake. A true friend will keep your secrets for you. They will listen to you carefully even if they have no advice to share with you. But they will try their best to help you. However, friendship is a two-way street. To find true friends and keep them, you must be the same to them. You should be there when they are having trouble. If they meet problems, give them advice and try to help them. Be someone that your friends can depend on. In a word, if you are kind to your friends, you get true friendship. And to let it be stronger, better and longer, be true to your friends. Find a (n) 60 friend Everyone has some friends. But true friends are 61 to get. There are some ways you can know whether a friendship is true. A true friend will 62 you instead of trying to change you. A true friend will keep your secrets and 63 to you carefully. However, friendship is a 64 street. How to keep friendship? You should be with your friends when they are having 65 . If you want your friendship to grow stronger, better and longer, be true to them. 第二节（共9分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答问题。 Will true friends accept you instead of trying to change you? 66 How can you make your friendship stronger? 67 How can you get true friendship? 68 【答案】60．true 61．hard/difficult 62．accept 63．listen 64．two-way 65．trouble 66．Yes, they will. 67．By being true to your friends. 68．By being kind to your friends. 【导语】本文介绍了真朋友的特点，并阐述了如何维系友谊、获得真挚友情。 【详解】60．第一段提到“How do you really know whether a friendship is true?”，全文围绕“真正的朋友”展开，此处需填入修饰friend的形容词，因此填“true”。 61．第一段提到“it is not easy to get true friends”，说明交到真正的朋友并不容易，hard或difficult 都表示“困难的”，与“not easy”语义一致，因此填“hard/difficult”。 62．第二段提到“A true friend will always be there to help you. They will accept you instead of trying to change you.”，说明真正的朋友会接受你而不是尝试改变你，因此填“accept”。 63．第三段提到“A true friend will keep your secrets for you. They will listen to you carefully even if they have no advice to share with you.”，说明真正的朋友会认真倾听你说话，因此填“listen”。 64．第四段提到“friendship is a two-way street”，说明友谊是双向的，因此填“two-way”。 65．第四段提到“You should be there when they are having trouble.”，说明当朋友遇到困难时你要陪伴在他们身边，因此填“trouble”。 66．第二段提到“They will accept you instead of trying to change you.”，说明真正的朋友会接受你而不是尝试改变你，因此答案为“Yes, they will.”。 67．第四段提到“And to let it be stronger, better and longer, be true to your friends.”，说明对朋友真诚能让友谊更牢固、更长久，因此答案为“By being true to your friends.”。 68．第四段提到“In a word, if you are kind to your friends, you get true friendship.”，说明对朋友友善能获得真挚的友谊，因此答案为“By being kind to your friends.”。 Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共计22分） 第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） Dear Mr. Jiang, How are you? I’m a middle school student. I’m having 69 problem getting on with my parents. They don’t allow me to talk with my friends on the phone. They think it’s a waste of time. But I don’t think so. I always feel lonely at home. It 70 (make) me relaxed to talk with my friends. But my parents don’t like that. Sometimes I’m so angry that I argue with 71 (they). I really don’t know how 72 (get) on with them. I don’t think they know my feeling. What can I do? Will you please help me? Li Cheng Dear Li Cheng, I’m sorry to hear that your parents refuse to let you talk 73 your friends on the phone. I understand how you feel. And I have some good 74 (advice) for you. 75 (one), you should try to explain to them that your friends are important to you instead of 76 (argue) with your parents. Second, you should tell your parents that you need a short break after busy study. It will not waste much time and it will not make any difference to your schoolwork, so they don’t need to worry about it. 77 (final), you should let them know that your friends 78 (be) of the same age as you and you have the same problems and worries to discuss with them. I’m sure that it will all work out 79 they will understand you. Jiang Ke 【答案】 69．a 70．makes 71．them 72．to get 73．with 74．advice 75．First 76．arguing 77．Finally 78．are 79．and 【导语】本文是两封信件，第一封是李成写给江先生的信，描述了他与父母之间的问题，特别是关于他与朋友通话的问题；第二封是江先生给李成的回信，提供了关于如何处理与父母之间问题的建议。 【详解】69．句意：我和父母相处有问题。此处表示泛指“一个问题”，且“problem”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。 70．句意：和朋友聊天让我感到放松。根据“It”可知，此处描述的是一般情况，因此用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。 71．句意：有时我很生气，以至于我和他们争吵。根据“with”可知，此处需要填入宾语，因此用“they”的宾格形式them。 72．句意：我真的不知道如何与他们相处。根据“how”可知，此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，因此填to get。 73．句意：我很遗憾听到你的父母拒绝让你和朋友打电话。根据“talk”可知，此处用“talk with sb.”表示“和某人交谈”。 74．句意：我有一些好建议给你。形容词good后跟名词，advice“建议”是不可数名词，因此填advice。 75．句意：首先，你应该试着向他们解释你的朋友对你很重要，而不是和你的父母争吵。根据“Second”可知，此处用序数词“First”表示“首先”，且句首单词首字母大写。故填First。 76．句意：首先，你应该试着向他们解释你的朋友对你很重要，而不是和你的父母争吵。根据“instead of”可知，此处用动名词作宾语，因此填arguing。 77．句意：最后，你应该让他们知道你的朋友和你同龄，你有同样的问题和担忧要和他们讨论。根据“Second”和句意可知，此处用副词“Finally”表示“最后”，且句首单词首字母大写。 78．句意：最后，你应该让他们知道你的朋友和你同龄，你有同样的问题和担忧要和他们讨论。根据“your friends”可知，此处主语是复数，且描述的是一般情况，因此用一般现在时，谓语动词用复数形式are。 79．句意：我相信一切都会好起来的，他们会理解你的。根据“it will all work out”和“they will understand you”可知，前后两个句子是并列关系，因此用连词“and”连接。 第二节 选词填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次 walking   be   able   worried   health   if   a   enough   miles   makes   from   Nowadays, more and more people keep healthy by walking. Do you know why? Here 80 some important reasons. Walking makes your heart stronger. You can make your heart stronger by walking more. A 30-minute walk every day helps you keep away 81 high blood pressure. Walking helps you become thin. You will burn (燃烧) about seventy-five calories (卡路里) by 82 two miles an hour. When you walk three 83 an hour, you will burn about ninety-nine calories. It’s really a good way 84 you want to keep thin. Walking helps old people not to forget things easily. If old people can walk six miles or more every week, they will be 85 to remember things much better. Walking helps you get enough vitamin D． We all need enough vitamin D to keep 86 . Taking a walk outside is a perfect way for you to do exercise and get 87 vitamin D at the same time. Walking brings you energy. Walking 88 you become stronger and have enough energy. Walking during your lunch break can let you get more energy. Walking makes you relaxed. Walking makes you feel good. You can feel less 89 and more relaxed by walking. So why not have 90 try now? 【答案】 80．are 81．from 82．walking 83．miles 84．if 85．able 86．healthy 87．enough 88．makes 89．worried 90．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细阐述了步行对健康的六大益处：增强心脏功能、帮助减肥、改善老年人记忆力、获取维生素D、带来能量以及放松心情。 80．句意：以下是一些重要原因。根据“Here...some important reasons.”及备选词可知，此处为倒装句，表示“存在”一些原因，主语some important reasons为复数。be符合语境，应用are。故填are。 81．句意：每天步行30分钟有助于你远离高血压。根据“keep away...high blood pressure.”及备选词可知，此处表示“远离”高血压，keep away from sth.为固定搭配。故填from。 82．句意：以每小时两英里的速度步行，你将燃烧大约75卡路里。根据“by...two miles an hour”及备选词可知，此处表示“步行”这一方式，介词by后接动名词。walking符合语境。故填walking。 83．句意：当你以每小时三英里的速度步行时，你将燃烧大约99卡路里。根据“walk three...an hour”及备选词可知，此处表示“英里”，three后接复数名词。miles符合语境。故填miles。 84．句意：如果你想保持苗条，这真是一个好方法。根据“a good way...you want to keep thin.”及备选词可知，此处表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。if符合语境。故填if。 85．句意：如果老年人每周能步行六英里或更多，他们将能够更好地记住事情。根据“they will be...to remember things”及备选词可知，此处表示“能够”，be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。able符合语境。故填able。 86．句意：我们都需要足够的维生素D来保持健康。根据“to keep...”及备选词可知，此处表示保持“健康的”，keep为系动词，后接形容词作表语。health的形容词形式healthy符合语境。故填healthy。 87．句意：在户外散步是一个让你既能锻炼又能同时获得足够维生素D的完美方式。根据“get...vitamin D”及备选词可知，此处表示“足够的”维生素D，修饰名词vitamin D。enough符合语境，enough修饰名词时前置。故填enough。 88．句意：步行使你变得更加强壮并拥有足够的能量。根据“Walking...you become stronger and have enough energy.”及备选词可知，此处表示“使，让”，句子描述一般事实，主语Walking为单数。makes符合语境。故填makes。 89．句意：通过步行，你可以感到更少的担忧和更多的放松。根据“You can feel less...and more relaxed by walking.”及备选词可知，此处表示“担忧的”，与relaxed并列，作feel的表语。worried符合语境。故填worried。 90．句意：那么为什么不现在就试一试呢？根据“why not have...try now”及备选词可知，此处表示“一次”尝试，have a try“试一试”。a符合语境。故填a。 Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分） 91．成长的过程中，你一定得到过很多人的关心，鼓励和帮助。这些人可能是你的父母、老师、同学，也可能是素不相识的陌生人。你一定想记录这份美好。请用英文写一封信，表达你的感谢。 要求： 1.文章不可出现真实的姓名。 2.词数在80-100词。 要点提示： 1. Who do you want to say thanks? 2. Why did want to thank him or her? /What happened? 3. What did learn from the event? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Miss Li, I’m writing to say thank you from the bottom of my heart. I used to be shy and afraid to speak English in class. I was worried about making mistakes. You noticed my problem and talked to me patiently. You told me not to give up and practice more. With your help, I became brave and made great progress. I learned that confidence and hard work can bring success. You taught me to face difficulties bravely. Thank you for your kindness and support. I’ll keep trying and never forget your help. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：感谢信，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：感谢的对象 (Miss Li)；感谢的原因/发生了什么 (害羞不敢说英语，老师耐心帮助)；从这件事中学到了什么 (自信和努力带来成功) 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 和第二人称 (you) 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名；词数80-100词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接表达感谢，点明感谢对象 主体段： 第一层：描述自己过去的困难 (害羞、不敢说英语) 第二层：描述对方如何帮助自己 (注意到问题、耐心交谈、鼓励) 第三层：描述帮助的结果 (变得勇敢、取得进步) 结尾段：总结学到的道理，再次表达感谢和决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开头表达感谢 常用词汇：writing to say/thank you/from the bottom of my heart/cares about/encourages/when I feel upset等 常用句型：I’m writing to say thank you from the bottom of my heart./You are the...who always cares about me./I really appreciate your help.等 要点二：描述过去的困难 常用词汇：used to be/shy/afraid to speak/worried about/making mistakes等 常用句型：I used to be...and afraid to.../I was worried about.../I had trouble with...等 要点三：描述对方的帮助 常用词汇：noticed my problem/talked to me patiently/told me/not to give up/practice more等 常用句型：You noticed my problem and talked to me patiently./You told me not to give up and practice more./You gave me courage and support.等 要点四：描述帮助的结果 常用词汇：with your help/became brave/made great progress等 常用句型：With your help, I became...and made great progress./Thanks to you, I improved a lot.等 要点五：学到的道理与结尾 常用词汇：learned/confidence/hard work/bring success/taught me/face difficulties bravely/kindness/support/keep trying/never forget等 常用句型：I learned that confidence and hard work can bring success./You taught me to face difficulties bravely./Thank you for your kindness and support./I’ll keep trying and never forget your help.等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $