八年级英语下学期期中临考押题卷（苏州专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中总复习押题预测（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦时代主题与文化传承，融合语言能力与思维品质考查的八年级期中英语押题卷，涵盖环保、科技、慈善等真实情境，适配苏州地区教学需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10/10|时态（现在完成时）、连词（so...that）、非谓语（to help）|以环保捡垃圾故事考查语法应用，培养责任意识| |阅读理解|15/30|细节查找（慈善义卖受益对象）、词义推测（distressed）、篇章结构（AI医生说明文）|选取AI医疗、南极环境等科技热点，提升信息获取与逻辑分析能力| |书面表达|1/25|餐桌礼仪描述（等长辈动筷、筷子使用规范）|结合中国传统文化，考查语言组织与跨文化沟通能力|

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中自编卷（苏州专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟； 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） I can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of 1 litter nearby that I realized no one else was going to pick it up. I live near a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there 2 three minutes. I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was 3 much litter that I became very unhappy. I decided to clean up the forest, and I wanted to 4 happy when I went there again. I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes 5 I started to pick up litter, my bag was full! There were cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it. Since that trip, I 6 to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I often stay there for three hours. It makes me feel 7 to do something good for the environment. After each trip, I look through all the litter that I’ve collected. If 8 of it can be recycled, I’ll keep it. I can’t understand why people throw litter. But I will keep on picking it up 9 they stop throwing it. I know I’m only doing a small bit 10 the earth, but I still think it is important. 1．A．seeing B．throwing C．dropping D．looking 2．A．after B．in C．with D．of 3．A．such B．very C．so D．too 4．A．make B．feel C．look D．sound 5．A．after B．of C．before D．later 6．A．had gone B．has gone C．have gone D．am going 7．A．tired B．sad C．great D．terrible 8．A．many B．few C．any D．some 9．A．until B．after C．when D．since 10．A．help B．helped C．to help D．helping 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者因厌倦看到垃圾而主动清理森林，并坚持每年多次捡垃圾保护环境的故事，体现了环保责任感。 【详解】1．句意：当我厌倦了看到附近的垃圾时，我意识到没人会捡起来。 根据后文“no one else was going to pick it up”，以及作者决定自己去清理，说明他厌倦的是“看到”垃圾。seeing“看到”符合题意。throwing扔、dropping丢弃、looking看（look at才表示“看”），均不符合。 2．句意：我能在三分钟内走到那儿。 根据“in+时间段”表示在未来或能力范围内多长时间。 根据“walk there ... three minutes”，表示步行所需时间，in three minutes“在三分钟内”符合搭配。after在……之后、with和……一起、of……的，均不符合。 3．句意：但是有一天那里有如此多的垃圾以至于我不开心。 根据“so much”为固定搭配，修饰不可数名词程度。根据“much litter”及“that I became very unhappy”，构成“so...that...”结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，so符合搭配，强调垃圾多的程度。such后接名词短语（such much语法错误）、very非常（不构成that结构）、too太（too...to...表示“太……而不能”），均不符合。 4．句意： 我决定清理森林，我想当我再去那里时感到开心。 根据“happy when I went there again”，指作者想“感到”开心，feel“感觉”符合题意。make使（make happy意为“使开心”，但主语应是清理森林的行为，此处作者想自己感到开心）、look看起来、sound听起来，均不符合。 5．句意：开始捡垃圾之后十分钟，我的袋子满了。 主句动作（袋子装满）发生在从句动作（开始捡垃圾）的十分钟之后，时间逻辑先后用after。after是连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之后”。 later、of、before均不符合。 6．句意：自从那次旅行后，我每年去森林四次。 根据“Since that trip”及“four times a year”，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，have gone to“去了（尚未返回）”符合题意。had gone过去完成时、has gone主语为第三人称单数（I不是）、am going现在进行时，均不符合。 7．句意：为环境做好事让我感觉很棒。 根据前文作者主动清理垃圾，这是一种积极的行为，让他感觉“很棒”。great“极好的/棒极了”符合题意。tired疲惫的、sad悲伤的、terrible糟糕的，均不符合。 8．句意：如果有任何可回收的，我会保留。 根据“can be recycled”，指“任何”可回收的物品，any“任何”符合题意。many许多、few很少、some一些，均不如any贴合“无论哪一个”的泛指含义。 9．句意：我会继续捡直到他们停止扔。 根据“keep on picking it up”及“they stop throwing it”，表示“一直捡直到他们停止”，until“直到”符合题意。after在……之后、when当……时、since自从，均不符合逻辑。 10．句意：我知道我只是做了一点小事来帮助地球。 do a small bit to help the earth意为“做一点小事来帮助地球”，to help不定式表目的，符合题意。help原形（不能直接跟在bit后）、helped过去式、helping动名词，均不符合。 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Here is a charity sale for the poor African children. We will give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things. I have some soft toys to sell. The teddy bear is a gift for my thirteenth birthday. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original price is $50. You only need to pay $15 for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. —Nancy I have a music player. I have had it for three months. It works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have downloaded some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are not happy. It cost me $220. Now, you can take it for $100. —David I want to sell some of my fiction. I began to buy fiction when I was thirteen years old. My favorite fiction is Alice in Wonderland. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction. Each book only costs $10. You can get the second at half price. —Henry 11．Who may get the money raised from the charity sale? A．A poor child in Africa. B．A homeless man from America. C．A disabled man in hospital. D．A poor family with three children. 12．According to the passage, what may David do when he is unhappy? A．Listen to music. B．Watch movies. C．Read fiction. D．Play with toys. 13．How much will you pay if you buy two fiction books from Henry? A．$5. B．$10. C．$15. D．$20. 【答案】11．A 12．A 13．C 【导语】本文是一则慈善义卖启事，南希、大卫和亨利分别出售玩具、音乐播放器和小说，善款将捐给非洲贫困儿童。 11．第一段开篇点明：“Here is a charity sale for the poor African children.”，表明义卖所得将帮助非洲贫困儿童。 12．表格第二栏说明：“It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have downloaded some pop songs in it.”，可知大卫不开心时会听音乐。 13．表格第三栏提到：“Each book only costs $10. You can get the second at half price.”，计算可得两本书总价为十五美元。 Bill was a 9-year-old boy. His grandfather John always took him to school by the hand to protect him. On a rainy day, going back from school, they were about to cross one of the streets, when a car went through without slowing down and almost hit him. Bill and his grandfather were afraid of the car. The kid thought that he had to do something, because the cars didn’t notice the signs on the street. Bill had a good idea—he advised his teacher to have a road safety education week at school. He knew that the plan he had made was going to work, and so, the people in town would be much safer walking around. Each child had to choose a traffic sign and learn its meaning, and then had to tell their parents at home. The last day of the week the children got dressed up as traffic signs, and walked all around the town teaching the meaning of the signs and how important it is to remember them to make the streets much safer. The people they met were really surprised and pleased with Bill’s idea. They remembered the meaning of the signs when they drove their cars on the street. There were more traffic signs standing on the street to tell people how important they were! 14．Why did the car almost hit Bill and his grandfather that day? A．Because Bill didn’t notice the car. B．Because the car didn’t notice the signs on the street and didn’t slow down. C．Because they were talking to each other. D．Because it was a rainy day. 15．Who came up with a good idea to have a road safety education week? A．Bill. B．Bill’s grandfather. C．Bill’s teacher. D．The car driver. 16．Why did Bill think he had to do something? A．Because he didn’t notice the signs on the street. B．Because the cars didn’t notice the signs on the street. C．Because the children didn’t notice the signs on the street. D．We don’t know. 17．What do people think of Bill’s suggestion? A．Surprised and pleased. B．Excited. C．Needless. D．Sad. 【答案】14．B 15．A 16．B 17．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了9岁男孩Bill看到汽车忽视交通标志险些撞到人后，主动建议学校开展交通安全教育周，并取得了良好效果的故事。 【详解】14．根据第二段中“when a car went through without slowing down and almost hit him”以及第三段中“because the cars didn’t notice the signs on the street”可知，因为汽车没有注意到街道上的标志，没有减速。 15．根据第四段中“Bill had a good idea—he advised his teacher to have a road safety education week at school”可知，是Bill想出的主意。 16．根据第三段中“The kid thought that he had to do something, because the cars didn’t notice the signs on the street.”可知，因为汽车没有注意到街道上的交通标志。 17．根据最后一段中“The people they met were really surprised and pleased with Bill’s idea.”可知，人们感到惊讶且高兴。 The rise of AI doctors is not like something from science fiction anymore. It’s really happening now. In different parts of China, AI doctors are bringing big changes to the medical field. Last year, Beijing Children’s Hospital brought in the country’s first AI pediatrician (儿科医生). An 8-year-old boy had a sudden and serious illness. Thirteen top experts were trying hard to find the best treatment. At the same time, the AI doctor came up with a treatment plan and it was like the human doctors’ thoughts. In Shandong, a couple was very distressed when their child had a high fever. They decided to try DeepSeek before going to the hospital. After putting in the description of the illness, the AI said it was probably a bacterial infection (细菌感染) and suggested some medicine. When they went to the hospital, the doctor gave exactly the same medicine. Even in some villages of Jiangsu, AI doctors help patients know about their illnesses and make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital. All these examples show us two important things AI doctors can do. They can help top doctors make better choices and they can also make healthcare easier for everyone in the country. However, AI doctors need to make more improvements. As one doctor said, “AI doctors can give us ideas, but we still need the care given by humans.” 18．What did the AI doctor do for the 8-year-old boy? A．It sent him to the hospital. B．It operated on him at once. C．It gave him some medicine. D．It provided a treatment plan. 19．What does the underlined word “distressed” probably mean? A．Relaxed B．Worried C．Scared D．Embarrassed 20．What can we infer from the doctor’s words in the last paragraph? A．Human care is still very necessary. B．Human doctors are no longer needed. C．AI doctors can offer enough care to patients. D．AI doctors can fully take the place of humans. 21．How is the passage organized? A．Show a fact→Give examples→Express ideas B．Give opinions→Tell stories→Draw conclusions C．Ask questions→Answer questions→Give advice D．Talk about history→Describe the present→Predict the future 【答案】18．D 19．B 20．A 21．A 【导语】文章介绍了人工智能医生在中国医疗领域的实际应用情况，通过北京、山东、江苏等地的具体案例，展示了AI医生在辅助专家诊疗、方便患者就医等方面的作用，同时也指出了AI医生仍需改进，无法完全替代人类医生的关怀。 【详解】18．根据第二段“At the same time, the AI doctor came up with a treatment plan and it was like the human doctors’ thoughts.”可知，AI医生为男孩制定了治疗方案。 19．根据第三段“In Shandong, a couple was very distressed when their child had a high fever. They decided to try DeepSeek before going to the hospital.”可知，孩子生病高烧，父母在去医院前寻求AI帮助，这种情境下父母的情绪应该是“担忧的、焦虑的”。 20．根据最后一段“As one doctor said, ‘AI doctors can give us ideas, but we still need the care given by humans.’”可知，医生的话强调了人类关怀的重要性，AI无法替代。 21．文章第一段提出“AI医生正在给中国医疗领域带来巨大变化”这一事实；第二、三、四段分别通过北京、山东、江苏的例子具体说明AI医生的应用；最后一段总结AI医生的作用并表达观点。 Antarctica (南极洲) is the fifth largest of the Earth’s seven continents (大洲). During the winter it doubles in size because of the sea ice. Antarctica is more than 95% covered in ice, and it has about 90% of the world’s fresh water. Because of its thick ice cover, it is the highest of all continents. The snow and ice of Antarctica are the purest in the world. There’s no pollution (污染) here. Antarctica is a true desert. Just 7 cm of water falls every year. It hasn’t rained at the South Pole since 1,000,000 years ago. It has day-light for 24 hours during the summer and darkness for 24 hours during the winter. A lot of animals live in the ocean around Antarctica. Among them, the most famous is the penguin. There are over twelve million penguins living there. Antarctica is the coldest continent. The lowest temperature, -88.3 degrees, was in 1960. However, since 1950, the temperature on Antarctica has gone up by 0.1°C every ten years. Large pieces of ice have begun breaking off the continent. They created huge floating icebergs (冰山) in the ocean. In 2002, a piece of ice went into the sea. It was half of the size of Shanghai! 22．Why does Antarctica double in size in winter? A．Because of the sea ice. B．Because of the heavy snow. C．Because of the floating icebergs. D．Because of the increase in penguins. 23．What does the underlined word “purest” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Highest. B．Largest. C．Deepest. D．Cleanest. 24．What can we know about Antarctica? A．Its ice will not break off. B．It has no darkness in winter. C．There is plenty of rain falling every year. D．The temperature may keep going on in the future. 25．What would be the best structure of this passage? A．① / ②③④⑤ B．① / ②③ / ④⑤ C．①②③ / ④⑤ D．①②③④ / ⑤ 【答案】22．A 23．D 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了南极洲的地理特征、气候条件、生态环境以及气温变化带来的影响。 【详解】22．第一段指出：“During the winter it doubles in size because of the sea ice.”，说明冬季面积翻倍是由于海冰。 23．第二段指出：“There’s no pollution here.”，说明南极的雪和冰是最纯净的，因此“purest”意为“最干净的”。 24．最后一段指出：“since 1950, the temperature on Antarctica has gone up by 0.1°C every ten years”，说明未来气温可能继续上升。 25．文章结构为：第①段总起，第②③段介绍自然气候特征，第④⑤段介绍生物与环境变化，符合“①/②③/④⑤”的结构，对应B项。 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Making Resolutions Resolutions are often thought to be one of the most important guides everyone needs. Do you know what a resolution is? 26 People make resolutions to improve their life. The most common kind is a New Year’s resolution. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions. 27 Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized. 28 Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: People hardly ever keep them! But there are good reasons for this. 29 And sometimes people just forget about them. To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. Make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. Don’t set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. And if you don’t want to forget your resolutions, write them down. Also, talk about them with your family and friends. 30 So what resolutions are you going to make? How are you going to keep them? A．Resolutions can be about almost anything. B．Encourage them to remind you of your goals. C．A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. D．This is why sticking to them can be a real challenge. E．Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. F．For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan. G．New Year’s resolutions are popular around the world. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．F 29．E 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了什么是决心、决心的常见类型、人们难以坚持决心的原因以及如何制定有效的决心。 【详解】26．前文问“你知道什么是决心吗？”，后文说“人们制定决心是为了改善生活”。此处应给出决心的定义。选项C“A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself.”直接回答了前面的问题，与后文逻辑连贯。 27．此处为段落首句，后文列举了决心与身体健康、学习新事物、自我提升等不同方面有关。选项A“Resolutions can be about almost anything.”总领后文，概括了决心的广泛性。 28．前文说“有些决心与学习新事物有关”，此处应举例说明“学习新事物”的这类决心。选项F“For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan.”是对“学习新事物”的具体举例，与上文衔接自然。 29．前文说人们几乎从不坚持决心，并说“这是有原因的”，后文列举了原因（决心太难、人们忘记）。选项E“Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.”与后文“有时候人们只是忘记了”并列，共同解释为什么难以坚持决心。 30．前文建议与家人朋友谈论自己的决心，后文问“那么你打算制定什么决心？”。此处应说明这样做的目的——让他们提醒你。选项B“Encourage them to remind you of your goals.”与上文“talk about them with your family and friends”衔接自然，逻辑合理。 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．If you spend your pocket money ________ (明智地), you can save enough money. 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：如果你明智地花你的零花钱，你就能攒下足够的钱。根据汉语提示可知，此处需要副词修饰动词spend，对应英文单词为wisely。 32．The zoo needed better ________ (管理) rather than more money. 【答案】management 【详解】句意：动物园需要更好的管理，而不是更多的资金。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填名词作宾语，对应英文单词为management，且为不可数名词，用原形。 33．My grandpa used to be a history teacher, and I’ve heard lots of ________ (战争) stories from him. 【答案】war 【详解】句意：我爷爷过去是一名历史老师，我从他那里听过很多战争故事。war作定语时用单数，修饰“stories”。 34．The teacher r________ us not to run in the classroom hallways. 【答案】reminds/eminds 【详解】句意：老师提醒我们不要在教室走廊奔跑。根据句意和首字母提示可知，“提醒某人不要做某事“的短语为“remind sb. not to do sth.”，再根据语境，描述的是老师的常规要求和长期的行为习惯，用一般现在时，主语“The teacher”为第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填reminds。 35．Many kind people often d________ money and clothes to charities. 【答案】donate/onate 【详解】句意：许多善良的人经常向慈善机构捐赠钱和衣物。根据“money and clothes to charities”，可以推断出此处表示“捐赠”。首字母为d，动词donate意为“捐赠”符合语境。“often”提示此处句子是一般现在时，主语“Many kind people”为复数，动词用原形。故填donate。 36．This charity can p________ free medical care for poor patients. 【答案】provide/rovide 【详解】句意：这个慈善机构能为贫穷的病人提供免费的医疗服务。句中“can”是情态动词，后面需要接动词原形，结合“free medical care for poor patients”及首字母为p可知，应是说慈善机构能提供免费医疗服务，provide“提供”，符合语境。 37．I like reading science f________ books. They are very interesting. 【答案】fiction/iction 【详解】句意：我喜欢读科幻小说，它们非常有趣。根据首字母提示和语境，science fiction books 是固定搭配，意为“科幻小说”，因此填fiction。 38．You won’t pass the exam u________ you study hard. 【答案】unless/nless 【详解】句意：你不会通过考试，除非你努力学习。句中使用搭配won’t…unless…，意为“除非……就不会……”。 第二节、选词填空 character, paper, treasure, take in, create Yan Zhenqing was a great calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty. He 39 the famous “Yan Style” calligraphy. He loved calligraphy very much when he was young and practiced it hard every day. When he had no 40 , he even wrote Chinese 41 on the ground with a stick. He learned from famous teachers and 42 their strengths to form his own style. His calligraphy looks powerful. He kept practicing all his life, and his works became precious 43 of Chinese calligraphy. His story tells us that hard work brings great results. 【答案】39．created 40．paper 41．characters 42．took in 43．treasures 【导语】本文主要讲述了唐代书法家颜真卿创造“颜体”书法、刻苦练习并形成个人风格的故事，展现了他对书法的热爱与成就。 【详解】39．句意：他创立了著名的“颜体”书法。句子缺少谓语动词，描述颜真卿创立了颜体书法这一历史事实，需填动词过去式。方框中“create”意为“创造、创立”，变为“created”，“created the famous ‘Yan Style’ calligraphy”意为“创立了著名的颜体书法”，符合语义。 40．句意：当他没有纸的时候，他甚至用树枝在地上写汉字。位于“had no”之后，需填名词，表示没有的书写材料。方框中“paper”意为“纸”，符合语境。古代书法家在纸上书写，没有纸时才会用其他方式练习。 41．句意：当他没有纸的时候，他甚至用树枝在地上写汉字。作动词“wrote”的宾语，表示书写的内容。方框中“character”意为“汉字”，需用复数形式“characters”，“wrote Chinese characters”意为“写汉字”，符合语义。 42．句意：他向名师学习，吸收他们的长处，形成自己的风格。与“learned from”并列，描述他学习名师的过程，需填动词过去式。方框中“take in”意为“吸收、领会”，“took in their strengths”意为“吸收他们的长处”，符合语义。注意“take in”的过去式为“took in”。 43．句意：他的作品成为中国书法的宝贵财富。作动词“became”的宾语，表示他的作品的价值，需填名词复数形式。方框中“treasure”意为“财富、珍宝”，此处用复数“treasures”，“precious treasures”意为“宝贵的财富”，符合语义。 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you love reading books, you must know something about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is very successful. And it is popular among kids at home 44 abroad. Even if I am an adult now, I’m still a fan of this book. I 45 (read) the book for many times. After re-reading the book 46 (recent), I have learned an important lesson 47 Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or 48 (tire) tasks. Have you ever wanted to complain (抱怨)? I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, had a different thought when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence (篱笆). Tom 49 (do) his job when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. Instead of complaining, Tom introduced the task and said that he felt “excited” about it. “Only one in 50 thousand — maybe even two thousand — boys can do this!” Tom said. Tom’s words made Ben become interested in the task. He even 51 (give) Tom his apple so that he could have a chance 52 (paint) the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is 53 (use). 【答案】 44．and 45．have read 46．recently 47．from 48．tiring 49．was doing 50．a 51．gave 52．to paint 53．useless 【导语】本文主要介绍了马克·吐温的《汤姆·索亚历险记》是一本成功的书籍，深受国内外儿童喜爱。作者重读此书后，从汤姆·索亚身上学到抱怨是无用的，换个心态做事更有智慧。 44．句意：这本书在国内外的孩子中都很受欢迎。at home and abroad意为 “国内外”，用并列连词 and 连接。 45．句意：我已经读过这本书很多次了。时间状语for many times表示动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时；主语为I，故填have read。 46．句意：最近重读这本书后，我从汤姆・索亚身上学到了重要的一课。此处修饰动词re-reading，需用副词形式，recent的副词是recently。 47．句意：我从汤姆・索亚身上学到了重要的一课。learn a lesson from sb.意为 “从某人身上学到道理”，故填介词from。 48．句意：在日常生活中，我们经常被分配一些无聊又累人的任务。修饰名词tasks (事物) ，用-ing结尾的形容词tiring，意为 “累人的、令人疲惫的”。 49．句意：汤姆正在干活，这时他的朋友本・罗杰斯碰巧路过。sb. was doing sth. when…是固定句型，意为 “某人正在做某事，这时……”，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，主语为Tom，故填was doing。 50．句意：一千个男孩里—— 至两千个里——只有一个能做这件事！one in a thousand “千分之一、极少数”，thousand以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 51．句意：他甚至把自己的苹果给了汤姆，这样他就有机会刷篱笆。全文讲述过去的故事，用一般过去时，give的过去式是gave。 52．句意：他甚至把自己的苹果给了汤姆，这样他就有机会刷篱笆。have a chance to do sth.是固定搭配，意为 “有机会做某事”，故填to paint。 53．句意：抱怨是没用的。根据全文主旨 “抱怨无用”，需用use的形容词否定形式useless“无用的”。 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） For me, spring break is more than a great holiday. It is also a chance to return to my hometown, Ningbo. But this year, I found a new side of it. It all started when my father suggested going for a drive. Without a plan, we set off for a little adventure. As we drove out of Suzhou, the city’s tall buildings slowly gave way to golden fields. After we drove further for about three hours, small villages began to appear. “We’re in Ningbo now,” Dad said. Soon, we were driving up a winding mountain road near an old temple. At first, there were only trees. But as we climbed higher, an amazing view opened up: a green lake shining under the blue sky, with high mountains in the distance (在远处). I was lost in the beauty of nature when I suddenly noticed a coffee shop on the roadside. A red national flag was flying in the wind in front of the shop. The shop was full of fashionable young people. It turned out that we were in a village. It wasn’t quiet or old-fashioned. Instead, I saw freshly-painted houses next to traditional tile-roofed ones (瓦房). The elderly chatted at their doorsteps while young visitors enjoyed their holiday. The mix was lively and beautiful. We drove even higher, where wildflowers lined the road. After we parked and walked a bit, a huge wind turbine (风力发电机) came into view. I stood under the blades (叶片) and watched them spinning (旋转) in the wind. I looked further and saw rows of such turbines. The view was powerful beyond words. That day, I saw the true face of my hometown: ancient yet new, peaceful yet strong. 54．Which city did the writer go to during spring break? 55．What does the writer think of her hometown after the trip? 56．What great change has taken place in your hometown? How has it influenced your life? (Within 20 words) 【答案】54．Ningbo. 55．She thinks it is ancient yet new, peaceful yet strong. 56．My hometown built a new subway, making my trips faster and more convenient. 【导语】本文讲述了作者在春假随父亲自驾回到家乡宁波，意外发现家乡传统与现代交融、兼具宁静与强大的新面貌。 54．第一段“For me, spring break is more than a great holiday. It is also a chance to return to my hometown, Ningbo.”说明作者春假去了宁波，直接提取。 55．最后一段“That day, I saw the true face of my hometown: ancient yet new, peaceful yet strong.”表达了作者此次旅行后对家乡的看法，答案是原文直接信息。 56．开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际情况，合理作答即可。 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．不同国家有不同的餐桌礼仪，你是否了解一些基本的中国餐桌礼仪呢？请根据以下图片提示，以“The Table Manners in China”为题，用英文写一篇短文。 参考词汇：wait for the elderly to start the meal, use chopsticks, don’t stick chopsticks into the food, impolite to point at someone, don’t knock on the bowl and the plate with chopsticks, had better not talk and laugh loudly,… 要求：1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺；意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于60词。 (开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数) The Table Manners in China Different countries have different table manners. Let me introduce some table manners of China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope these above can help you know something about the table manners in China! 【答案】 例文 The Table Manners in China Different countries have different table manners. Let me introduce some table manners of China. First, we should respect and give way to the elders. We need to wait for the elderly to start the meal. Second, it is impolite to knock on the bowl and the plate with chopsticks. Also, don’t stick chopsticks into the food. Never point at anyone with chopsticks because it is very impolite. Third, we had better not talk or laugh loudly when eating. Eating quietly is a good habit. Hope the above can help you know something about the table manners in China! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主   明确要点：尊重并礼让长辈、不敲打餐碗和餐盘、食不言笑   确定人称：第一人称（we/I）和第三人称（elders, people）   注意事项：不得透露任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）   [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明不同国家有不同的餐桌礼仪   主体段：分别介绍三个要点——尊重长辈、不敲打餐具、食不言笑   结尾段：总结，希望上述礼仪能帮助了解中国餐桌礼仪   [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：尊重并礼让长辈 具体做法：wait for the elderly to start the meal/give way to the elders/let the elders sit first等 要点二：不敲打餐碗和餐盘 具体做法：don’t knock on the bowl and the plate with chopsticks等 相关礼仪：don’t stick chopsticks into the food/impolite to point at someone with chopsticks等 要点三：食不言笑 具体做法：had better not talk or laugh loudly/speak in a low voice/concentrate on eating等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中自编卷（苏州专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟； 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） I can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of 1 litter nearby that I realized no one else was going to pick it up. I live near a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there 2 three minutes. I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was 3 much litter that I became very unhappy. I decided to clean up the forest, and I wanted to 4 happy when I went there again. I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes 5 I started to pick up litter, my bag was full! There were cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it. Since that trip, I 6 to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I often stay there for three hours. It makes me feel 7 to do something good for the environment. After each trip, I look through all the litter that I’ve collected. If 8 of it can be recycled, I’ll keep it. I can’t understand why people throw litter. But I will keep on picking it up 9 they stop throwing it. I know I’m only doing a small bit 10 the earth, but I still think it is important. 1．A．seeing B．throwing C．dropping D．looking 2．A．after B．in C．with D．of 3．A．such B．very C．so D．too 4．A．make B．feel C．look D．sound 5．A．after B．of C．before D．later 6．A．had gone B．has gone C．have gone D．am going 7．A．tired B．sad C．great D．terrible 8．A．many B．few C．any D．some 9．A．until B．after C．when D．since 10．A．help B．helped C．to help D．helping 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Here is a charity sale for the poor African children. We will give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things. I have some soft toys to sell. The teddy bear is a gift for my thirteenth birthday. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original price is $50. You only need to pay $15 for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. —Nancy I have a music player. I have had it for three months. It works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have downloaded some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are not happy. It cost me $220. Now, you can take it for $100. —David I want to sell some of my fiction. I began to buy fiction when I was thirteen years old. My favorite fiction is Alice in Wonderland. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction. Each book only costs $10. You can get the second at half price. —Henry 11．Who may get the money raised from the charity sale? A．A poor child in Africa. B．A homeless man from America. C．A disabled man in hospital. D．A poor family with three children. 12．According to the passage, what may David do when he is unhappy? A．Listen to music. B．Watch movies. C．Read fiction. D．Play with toys. 13．How much will you pay if you buy two fiction books from Henry? A．$5. B．$10. C．$15. D．$20. Bill was a 9-year-old boy. His grandfather John always took him to school by the hand to protect him. On a rainy day, going back from school, they were about to cross one of the streets, when a car went through without slowing down and almost hit him. Bill and his grandfather were afraid of the car. The kid thought that he had to do something, because the cars didn’t notice the signs on the street. Bill had a good idea—he advised his teacher to have a road safety education week at school. He knew that the plan he had made was going to work, and so, the people in town would be much safer walking around. Each child had to choose a traffic sign and learn its meaning, and then had to tell their parents at home. The last day of the week the children got dressed up as traffic signs, and walked all around the town teaching the meaning of the signs and how important it is to remember them to make the streets much safer. The people they met were really surprised and pleased with Bill’s idea. They remembered the meaning of the signs when they drove their cars on the street. There were more traffic signs standing on the street to tell people how important they were! 14．Why did the car almost hit Bill and his grandfather that day? A．Because Bill didn’t notice the car. B．Because the car didn’t notice the signs on the street and didn’t slow down. C．Because they were talking to each other. D．Because it was a rainy day. 15．Who came up with a good idea to have a road safety education week? A．Bill. B．Bill’s grandfather. C．Bill’s teacher. D．The car driver. 16．Why did Bill think he had to do something? A．Because he didn’t notice the signs on the street. B．Because the cars didn’t notice the signs on the street. C．Because the children didn’t notice the signs on the street. D．We don’t know. 17．What do people think of Bill’s suggestion? A．Surprised and pleased. B．Excited. C．Needless. D．Sad. The rise of AI doctors is not like something from science fiction anymore. It’s really happening now. In different parts of China, AI doctors are bringing big changes to the medical field. Last year, Beijing Children’s Hospital brought in the country’s first AI pediatrician (儿科医生). An 8-year-old boy had a sudden and serious illness. Thirteen top experts were trying hard to find the best treatment. At the same time, the AI doctor came up with a treatment plan and it was like the human doctors’ thoughts. In Shandong, a couple was very distressed when their child had a high fever. They decided to try DeepSeek before going to the hospital. After putting in the description of the illness, the AI said it was probably a bacterial infection (细菌感染) and suggested some medicine. When they went to the hospital, the doctor gave exactly the same medicine. Even in some villages of Jiangsu, AI doctors help patients know about their illnesses and make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital. All these examples show us two important things AI doctors can do. They can help top doctors make better choices and they can also make healthcare easier for everyone in the country. However, AI doctors need to make more improvements. As one doctor said, “AI doctors can give us ideas, but we still need the care given by humans.” 18．What did the AI doctor do for the 8-year-old boy? A．It sent him to the hospital. B．It operated on him at once. C．It gave him some medicine. D．It provided a treatment plan. 19．What does the underlined word “distressed” probably mean? A．Relaxed B．Worried C．Scared D．Embarrassed 20．What can we infer from the doctor’s words in the last paragraph? A．Human care is still very necessary. B．Human doctors are no longer needed. C．AI doctors can offer enough care to patients. D．AI doctors can fully take the place of humans. 21．How is the passage organized? A．Show a fact→Give examples→Express ideas B．Give opinions→Tell stories→Draw conclusions C．Ask questions→Answer questions→Give advice D．Talk about history→Describe the present→Predict the future Antarctica (南极洲) is the fifth largest of the Earth’s seven continents (大洲). During the winter it doubles in size because of the sea ice. Antarctica is more than 95% covered in ice, and it has about 90% of the world’s fresh water. Because of its thick ice cover, it is the highest of all continents. The snow and ice of Antarctica are the purest in the world. There’s no pollution (污染) here. Antarctica is a true desert. Just 7 cm of water falls every year. It hasn’t rained at the South Pole since 1,000,000 years ago. It has day-light for 24 hours during the summer and darkness for 24 hours during the winter. A lot of animals live in the ocean around Antarctica. Among them, the most famous is the penguin. There are over twelve million penguins living there. Antarctica is the coldest continent. The lowest temperature, -88.3 degrees, was in 1960. However, since 1950, the temperature on Antarctica has gone up by 0.1°C every ten years. Large pieces of ice have begun breaking off the continent. They created huge floating icebergs (冰山) in the ocean. In 2002, a piece of ice went into the sea. It was half of the size of Shanghai! 22．Why does Antarctica double in size in winter? A．Because of the sea ice. B．Because of the heavy snow. C．Because of the floating icebergs. D．Because of the increase in penguins. 23．What does the underlined word “purest” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Highest. B．Largest. C．Deepest. D．Cleanest. 24．What can we know about Antarctica? A．Its ice will not break off. B．It has no darkness in winter. C．There is plenty of rain falling every year. D．The temperature may keep going on in the future. 25．What would be the best structure of this passage? A．① / ②③④⑤ B．① / ②③ / ④⑤ C．①②③ / ④⑤ D．①②③④ / ⑤ 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Making Resolutions Resolutions are often thought to be one of the most important guides everyone needs. Do you know what a resolution is? 26 People make resolutions to improve their life. The most common kind is a New Year’s resolution. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions. 27 Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized. 28 Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: People hardly ever keep them! But there are good reasons for this. 29 And sometimes people just forget about them. To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. Make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. Don’t set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. And if you don’t want to forget your resolutions, write them down. Also, talk about them with your family and friends. 30 So what resolutions are you going to make? How are you going to keep them? A．Resolutions can be about almost anything. B．Encourage them to remind you of your goals. C．A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. D．This is why sticking to them can be a real challenge. E．Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. F．For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan. G．New Year’s resolutions are popular around the world. 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．If you spend your pocket money ________ (明智地), you can save enough money. 32．The zoo needed better ________ (管理) rather than more money. 33．My grandpa used to be a history teacher, and I’ve heard lots of ________ (战争) stories from him. 34．The teacher r________ us not to run in the classroom hallways. 35．Many kind people often d________ money and clothes to charities. 36．This charity can p________ free medical care for poor patients. 37．I like reading science f________ books. They are very interesting. 38．You won’t pass the exam u________ you study hard. 第二节、选词填空 character, paper, treasure, take in, create Yan Zhenqing was a great calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty. He 39 the famous “Yan Style” calligraphy. He loved calligraphy very much when he was young and practiced it hard every day. When he had no 40 , he even wrote Chinese 41 on the ground with a stick. He learned from famous teachers and 42 their strengths to form his own style. His calligraphy looks powerful. He kept practicing all his life, and his works became precious 43 of Chinese calligraphy. His story tells us that hard work brings great results. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you love reading books, you must know something about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is very successful. And it is popular among kids at home 44 abroad. Even if I am an adult now, I’m still a fan of this book. I 45 (read) the book for many times. After re-reading the book 46 (recent), I have learned an important lesson 47 Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or 48 (tire) tasks. Have you ever wanted to complain (抱怨)? I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, had a different thought when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence (篱笆). Tom 49 (do) his job when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. Instead of complaining, Tom introduced the task and said that he felt “excited” about it. “Only one in 50 thousand — maybe even two thousand — boys can do this!” Tom said. Tom’s words made Ben become interested in the task. He even 51 (give) Tom his apple so that he could have a chance 52 (paint) the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is 53 (use). 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） For me, spring break is more than a great holiday. It is also a chance to return to my hometown, Ningbo. But this year, I found a new side of it. It all started when my father suggested going for a drive. Without a plan, we set off for a little adventure. As we drove out of Suzhou, the city’s tall buildings slowly gave way to golden fields. After we drove further for about three hours, small villages began to appear. “We’re in Ningbo now,” Dad said. Soon, we were driving up a winding mountain road near an old temple. At first, there were only trees. But as we climbed higher, an amazing view opened up: a green lake shining under the blue sky, with high mountains in the distance (在远处). I was lost in the beauty of nature when I suddenly noticed a coffee shop on the roadside. A red national flag was flying in the wind in front of the shop. The shop was full of fashionable young people. It turned out that we were in a village. It wasn’t quiet or old-fashioned. Instead, I saw freshly-painted houses next to traditional tile-roofed ones (瓦房). The elderly chatted at their doorsteps while young visitors enjoyed their holiday. The mix was lively and beautiful. We drove even higher, where wildflowers lined the road. After we parked and walked a bit, a huge wind turbine (风力发电机) came into view. I stood under the blades (叶片) and watched them spinning (旋转) in the wind. I looked further and saw rows of such turbines. The view was powerful beyond words. That day, I saw the true face of my hometown: ancient yet new, peaceful yet strong. 54．Which city did the writer go to during spring break? 55．What does the writer think of her hometown after the trip? 56．What great change has taken place in your hometown? How has it influenced your life? (Within 20 words) 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．不同国家有不同的餐桌礼仪，你是否了解一些基本的中国餐桌礼仪呢？请根据以下图片提示，以“The Table Manners in China”为题，用英文写一篇短文。 参考词汇：wait for the elderly to start the meal, use chopsticks, don’t stick chopsticks into the food, impolite to point at someone, don’t knock on the bowl and the plate with chopsticks, had better not talk and laugh loudly,… 要求：1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺；意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于60词。 (开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数) The Table Manners in China Different countries have different table manners. Let me introduce some table manners of China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope these above can help you know something about the table manners in China! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $