期末总复习 Units 1-8 重点单词短语及词性转换易错题专练100题（乱序版，一卷搞定）-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末重难点易错题特训（沪教版，广州、深圳专用）

**基本信息** 分层突破初中英语Units 1-8重点词汇及词性转换，100道易错题按基础、进阶、综合梯度设计，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|30题|单词拼写、基础词性转换（如noise→noisy）|聚焦核心词汇记忆与基础词形变化，构建词汇网络| |进阶拓展训练|30题|比较级、时态、被动语态（如win→winner）|衔接语法应用，深化词汇在语境中的灵活转换| |能力综合实践|40题|语境填空、固定搭配、词义辨析（如refuse to do）|整合词汇与语法，提升综合语言运用及思维品质|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末总复习 Units 1-8 重点单词短语及词性转换 易错题专练100题（乱序版，一卷搞定） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．Please don’t make any noise in the ________ classroom. ( noise) 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意：请不要在嘈杂的教室里制造任何噪音。 根据空格后的名词classroom可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词；括号内所给词noise是名词，需变为形容词形式noisy (嘈杂的)，故填noisy。 2．My brother likes m________ and can play the piano well. 【答案】music/usic 【详解】句意：我的哥哥喜欢音乐，并且钢琴弹得很好。根据“can play the piano well”和首字母提示可知，此处需填表示“音乐”的名词。故填music。 3．I was so t________. I want to drink some water. 【答案】thirsty/hirsty 【详解】句意：我太渴了。我想喝点水。句中“was”是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，结合“I want to drink some water.”可知，应是说太渴了想喝水，thirsty“口渴的”，符合语境。 4．As we know, Chinese is one of the six o________ languages of the United Nations. 【答案】official/fficial 【详解】句意：众所周知，中文是联合国六种官方语言之一。根据首字母及“languages of the United Nations”提示，这里表示“官方的”，形容词official作定语修饰languages，official languages“官方语言”，符合题意。 5．Many animals are ________ (无家可归的) now. 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：现在许多动物是无家可归的。“无家可归的”可用homeless表示。故填homeless。 6．It is ________ (有帮助的) to learn about wild animals. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：了解野生动物是有帮助的。句中“It is”为形式主语结构，提示后接形容词作表语，“有帮助的”对应的英文形容词为helpful，故填helpful。 7．We must ________ (允许) animals to live in peace. 【答案】allow 【详解】句意：我们必须允许动物和平生活。句中“must”为情态动词，提示后接动词原形，描述对宾语“animals”执行的动作。“允许”对应的英文动词为allow，且符合allow sb. to do sth.的固定搭配，故填allow。 8．The ________ (自然) is beautiful and we should love it. 【答案】nature 【详解】句意：自然是美丽的，我们应该热爱它。“自然”用nature表达，是名词，在句中作主语。 9．We should ________ (尝试) our best to save animals. 【答案】try 【详解】句意：我们应该尽力拯救动物。情态动词should后接动词原形，“尝试” 对应的单词是try，固定搭配try one’s best表示 “尽力”。 10．Many animals are in ________ (危险) now. 【答案】danger 【详解】句意：现在许多动物处于危险之中。“危险”对应的英文是danger，名词；固定短语in danger意为“处于危险中”。 11．________ (圣诞节) is one of the most important festivals in Western countries. 【答案】Christmas 【详解】句意：圣诞节是西方国家最重要的节日之一。Christmas意为 “圣诞节”，为专有名词，作句子主语，谓语动词为单数is，专有名词首字母需大写。 12．Books play different roles. Some read for truth while others read for ________ (快乐). 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：书籍扮演着不同的角色。有些人读书是为了寻求真理，而有些人读书是为了快乐。根据中文提示，此处需填名词，作介词“for”的宾语；结合句意，“快乐”对应的英文可填“pleasure”。 13．We can ________ (交流) with animals in some ways. 【答案】communicate 【详解】句意：我们可以通过一些方式与动物交流。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形，“交流”对应的单词是communicate。 14．There are many kinds of ________ (海鲜) in the restaurant. 【答案】seafood 【详解】句意：这家餐厅有很多种海鲜。根据中文提示可知，“海鲜”对应的英文是seafood，是不可数名词，故填seafood。 15．We should do exercise to make our ________ (肌肉) strong. 【答案】muscles 【详解】句意：我们应该做运动来使我们的肌肉强壮。根据中文提示可知，“肌肉”对应的英文是muscle，是可数名词，此处作make的宾语，our后接名词复数形式表泛指，故填muscles。 16．The scientists sent a ________ (人造卫星) into space successfully. 【答案】satellite 【详解】句意：科学家们成功地将一颗人造卫星送入太空。根据中文提示可知，“人造卫星”对应的英文是satellite，是可数名词，不定冠词a后接名词单数，故填satellite。 17．The ________ (平均的) age of the students in our class is 14. 【答案】average 【详解】句意：我们班学生的平均年龄是14岁。根据中文提示“平均的”，英文为average。The average age意为“平均年龄”。 18．Yang Liwei’s historic ________ (航天；宇宙飞行) made him a national hero in China. 【答案】spaceflight 【详解】句意：杨利伟具有历史意义的航天飞行使他成为了中国的民族英雄。根据括号内给出的中文提示 “航天；宇宙飞行”，且空格前有形容词historic修饰，需要填入名词spaceflight，意为“航天飞行、宇宙飞行”，符合语境。 19．The postman will ________ (传送；运载) the package to your house this afternoon. 【答案】deliver 【详解】句意：邮递员今天下午会把包裹送到你家。根据汉语提示可知，deliver“传送；运载”，will后加动词原形。 20．It’s ________ (不理智的；疯狂的) to stay up all night playing computer games before exams. 【答案】crazy 【详解】句意：考试前通宵玩电脑游戏真是太疯狂了。“不理智的；疯狂的”对应的形容词为crazy，be动词后接形容词作表语。 21．He had a sore ________ (喉咙) and coughed a lot yesterday. 【答案】throat 【详解】句意：昨天他喉咙痛，咳嗽得很厉害。喉咙：throat，sore throat“喉咙痛”，名词短语。 22．My father bought a new ________ (照相机) to take photos during our trip. 【答案】camera 【详解】句意：我爸爸买了一台新照相机，在我们旅行时拍照。camera“照相机”，“a new”后接单数可数名词。故填camera。 23．Hundreds of artists ________ (copy) the amazing painting since it was created. 【答案】have copied 【详解】句意：自这幅杰作问世以来，已有数百位艺术家对其进行了临摹。句中since引导时间状语从句，是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语artists为复数，助动词用have，copy的过去分词为copied，故填have copied。 24．One of the pieces ________ (become) part of the Qianlong Emperor’s art collection. 【答案】became 【详解】句意：其中一件作品成为了乾隆皇帝艺术收藏的一部分。句中描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时；动词become的过去式为became。 25．It is right of us ________ (refuse) to use things made from endangered animals. 【答案】to refuse 【详解】句意：我们拒绝使用濒危动物制品是正确的。此处考查“it is + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.”的固定句型，“refuse”需用不定式形式“to refuse”，符合该句型的语法结构要求。 26．Animals need ________ (clean) water and food. 【答案】clean 【详解】句意：动物需要干净的水和食物。句中“water and food”为名词短语，提示空格处需填一个形容词修饰名词，clean可作形容词，意为“干净的”，符合句意及语法要求。 27．I think there must be a ________ (punish) if someone breaks the class rules. 【答案】punishment 【详解】句意：我认为如果有人违反班规，必须要有惩罚。空格前为不定冠词“a”，后需接可数名词单数。punish“惩罚”，动词，其名词形式为punishment，意为“惩罚”，符合句意和语法结构。 28．The two-legged ________ (strange) shot the mother elephant without warning. 【答案】stranger 【详解】句意：那个两条腿的陌生人毫无预警地射杀了母象。空格前是定冠词The和形容词two-legged，因此空格处需要填名词作主语，括号内给的strange是形容词，意思是“陌生的”，它对应的指人的名词是stranger“陌生人”。 29．The elephant walked ________ (free) across the land, searching for food and water. 【答案】freely 【详解】句意：大象自由地穿行于大地，寻找食物和水源。空格修饰动词“walked”，需要用副词。形容词free的副词为freely。 30．The students spoke for two minutes on a topic of their own ________ (choose). 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：学生们就自己选择的主题发言了两分钟。此处“their own”后需接名词，“choose”对应的名词形式是“choice”，符合“形容词性物主代词+own+名词”的语法结构要求。 进阶拓展训练30题 31．Zhang Xin was the ________ (win) of the poster design competition. 【答案】winner 【详解】句意：张鑫是海报设计比赛的获胜者。此处“the”后需接表示人的名词，“win”对应的名词形式是“winner（获胜者）”，符合“the+名词”的语法结构要求，was提示填名词单数。 32．The students designed the costumes ________ (they) for the stage play. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：学生们自己为舞台剧设计了服装。主语“The students”为复数，表示“他们自己”作同位语或强调动作执行者，需用反身代词themselves。 33．I think the treasure hunt is ________ (interesting) than the book fair. 【答案】more interesting 【详解】句意：我认为寻宝游戏比书展更有趣。句中有“than”，需用比较级。interesting的比较级为more interesting。故填more interesting。 34．The students were very ________ (excite) about the coming English Week. 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：学生们对即将到来的英语周感到非常兴奋。主语“The students”指人，描述人的感受用形容词excited，感到兴奋的；若用exciting则表示“令人兴奋的”，修饰物。 35．No one is looking forward to ________ (miss) the wonderful activities next year. 【答案】missing 【详解】句意：没有人期待明年错过这些精彩的活动。固定短语“look forward to”中的“to”是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故动词“miss”需用动名词形式missing。时态为现在进行时表将来。故填missing。 36．It’s possible ________ (travel) to Mars in the near future, scientists say. 【答案】to travel 【详解】句意：科学家说，在不久的将来前往火星旅行是有可能的。此处考查固定句型It’s possible to do sth.，意为“做某事是有可能的”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，因此travel需变为不定式形式to travel，故填to travel。 37．The air on Mars is ________ (most) made of carbon dioxide. 【答案】mostly 【详解】句意：火星上的空气主要由二氧化碳组成。most意为“大多数的”，此处应用其副词形式mostly修饰动词made，mostly意为“主要地”。 38．It is ________ (possibly) to build houses on Mars in the future, but it will take a lot of work. 【答案】possible 【详解】句意：未来在火星上建造房屋是可能的，但这需要大量工作。本句为“It is+adj.+to do sth.”结构，系动词is后需用形容词作表语。possibly是副词，其形容词形式为possible，意为“可能的”。 39．He was one of the first three astronauts ________ (live) on the Tiangong space station. 【答案】to live 【详解】句意：他是首批三名入住天宫空间站的宇航员之一。当名词被the first、the second、the last等序数词修饰时，后面常用动词不定式（to do）作后置定语，来表示“第几个做某事的……”。   所以这里的live要变成to live。 40．The ________ (temperate) on Mars is very cold, about -63℃ on average. 【答案】temperature 【详解】句意：火星上的气温非常低，平均约为零下63摄氏度。句中定冠词The后需要接名词作主语，temperate是形容词，意为“温和的”，其对应的名词形式是temperature，意为“温度、气温”，符合语境。 41．The scientists are studying the ________ (differ) between Mars and Earth’s environments. 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：科学家们正在研究火星与地球环境之间的差异。differ是动词，其名词形式为difference，表示“差异”。根据句意，火星与地球之间存在多方面的差异，且定冠词the后常用名词，结合语境应用复数形式differences。 42．The mission on Shenzhou-12 ________ (last) for 93 days in 2021. 【答案】lasted 【详解】句意：在2021年，神舟十二号任务持续了93天。last意为“持续”，是动词，根据“in 2021”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，last的过去式是lasted。 43．Last month, she called me and told me she ________ (tidy) up the classrooms for the children the whole week. 【答案】was tidying 【详解】句意：上个月，她打电话告诉我她整整一周都在为孩子们整理教室。tidy“整理”，是动词。句中主句谓语“told”为一般过去时，宾语从句需用相应的过去时态；又因为“the whole week”（整整一周）表示在过去某段时间内持续进行的动作，所以需要用过去进行时，即was/were + doing。从句主语是she，故用was tidying，意为“正在整理”。 44．I didn’t hear the phone ring last night because I ________ (sleep)soundly at that time. 【答案】was sleeping 【详解】句意：昨晚我没听到电话铃声，因为当时我正睡得很沉。时间状语“at that time”是过去进行时的典型标志，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，主语是I，所以助动词用was，故填was sleeping。 45．Being an astronaut is hard because you do not experience ________ (gravity) when you are in orbit. 【答案】gravity 【详解】句意：当宇航员很难，因为在轨道上时你感受不到重力。括号里的gravity本身就不可数是名词，意为 “重力/引力”。experience后面直接接名词作宾语，不需要变形。故填gravity。 46．Liz had a good idea, so she started ________ (dance) with the bird people. 【答案】to dance/dancing 【详解】句意：Liz有个好主意，于是她开始和鸟人跳舞。dance意为“跳舞”，是动词，start to do sth./start doing sth.意为“开始做某事”，是固定短语，此处用to dance或dancing。 47．The ________ (medicine) box is important for treating injuries in an emergency. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：在紧急情况下，医疗箱对于处理伤口很重要。medicine“医学；药”，为名词。此处需要形容词修饰名词box，表示“医疗的”，故用其形容词形式medical。 48．It _________ heavily when the spaceship dived down. (rain) 【答案】was raining 【详解】句意：当宇宙飞船俯冲下来时，天正下着大雨。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句“the spaceship dived down”用了一般过去时，主句表示在过去某个动作发生的同时，另一个动作正在进行，要用过去进行时，结构为was/were+现在分词；主语It是单数，be动词用was，rain的现在分词为raining。 49．She was _________ by the _________ strange noise at night. (frighten) 【答案】 frightened frightening 【详解】句意：她夜里被那令人害怕的奇怪噪音吓到了。第一个空格前是“She was”，此处表示“她感到害怕”，描述人的心理状态，应使用形容词frightened，表示“感到害怕的”。第二个空格后是“strange noise”，噪音本身是“令人害怕的”，描述事物的性质，应使用形容词frightening，表示“令人害怕的”。 50．She refuses ________ (accept) any help from others. 【答案】to accept 【详解】句意：她拒绝接受别人的任何帮助。refuse to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“拒绝做某事”，所以用不定式to accept。 51．This kind of art ________ (consider) as a treasure of Chinese culture. 【答案】is considered 【详解】句意：这种艺术被称作中国的文化瑰宝。consider“看作”，由主语“This kind of art”和谓语动词“consider”可知二者为被动关系，应用被动语态，句子陈述事实，所以时态为一般现在时。一般现在时的被动语态的谓语结构为“am/is/are + done”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，consider的过去分词是在词尾加ed。 52．Puppeteers stand behind the screen while it ________ (light) up. 【答案】is lit 【详解】句意：木偶师们站在屏幕后面，当屏幕被点亮时。动词短语light up意为“点亮”。while引导时间状语从句，主语it（屏幕）与light up之间是被动关系（屏幕被点亮），light的过去分词是lit。主句用一般现在时stand，从句描述一般情况，也用一般现在时。一般现在时的被动语态，故填is lit。 53．Young people enjoy ________ (watch) both old and modern cartoons. 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：年轻人喜欢看老式和现代动画片。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，watch的动名词形式是watching。 54．The story ________ (tell) through pictures and words in comic strips. 【答案】is told 【详解】句意：这个故事在连环漫画中通过图画和文字被讲述。tell“讲述”，由主语“The story”和谓语动词“tell”可知二者为被动关系，应用被动语态，句子陈述事实，时态为一般现在时。一般现在时的被动语态的谓语结构为“am/is/are+done”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，tell的过去分词told。 55．The international conference ________ (hold) in our city every year to improve cross-cultural communication. 【答案】is held 【详解】句意：为了促进跨文化交流，这场国际会议每年都在我市举办。主语The international conference是 “被举办”的对象，因此需要使用被动语态，时间状语every year表示经常性、习惯性的动作，因此使用一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态的结构是：主语+am/is/are+过去分词，主语The international conference是单数名词，因此be动词用is，hold的过去分词形式是held。 56．The new robot with AI is much ________ (advanced). It can even help scientists with experiments. 【答案】more advanced 【详解】句意：这款搭载人工智能的新机器人更加先进，它甚至能协助科学家开展实验。句中much用于修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”，用来加强程度； advanced是多音节形容词，意为“先进的”，其比较级需要在前面加more，故填more advanced。 57．The monument was built in memory of the ________ (hero) that died in World War II. 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：这座纪念碑是为了纪念在二战中牺牲的英雄而建造的。定语从句that died in World War II修饰前面的名词，二战中牺牲的英雄不止一位，所以需要用hero的复数形式，故填heroes。 58．Many students like to do v________ work to help the old and disabled. 【答案】voluntary/oluntary 【详解】句意：许多学生喜欢做志愿工作来帮助老人和残疾人。根据句意及首字母提示，此处需填写形容词修饰名词work，voluntary意为“志愿的”，符合语境。故填voluntary。 59．He finished the rough d________ of the building in one hour. 【答案】drawing/rawing 【详解】句意：他在一小时内完成了这座建筑的草图。根据语境和首字母“d”提示可知，这里表达“完成了这座建筑的草图”。drawing有“绘图，图画”的意思，符合语境，所以应填drawing。 60．Many people from all walks of life came to the art e________. 【答案】exhibition/xhibition 【详解】句意：各行各业的人都来参加这场艺术展。此处需要一个名词作为come to的宾语，在“art+名词”的搭配中表示场所类含义；根据首字母e的提示，语义与“展览、展会”相关，应填exhibition。 能力综合实践40题 61．The two friends went their s________ ways after graduation. 【答案】separate/eparate 【详解】句意：这两位朋友毕业后便分道扬镳了。根据首字母s以及固定短语go one’s separate ways可知，此处是意为“分道扬镳；各奔东西”，所以用separate贴合毕业之后两人分开前行的语境。 62．Whenever I see ink paintings, I feel p________ inside. 【答案】peaceful/eaceful 【详解】句意：每当我看到水墨画，内心都会感到平静安宁。feel是感官系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，描述主语的感受。根据句意和首字母提示，水墨画通常给人宁静平和的感觉，peaceful表示“平静的、安宁的”，完全契合语境。故填peaceful。 63．If you have a cold, you may c_________ a lot and feel uncomfortable. 【答案】cough/ough 【详解】句意：如果你感冒了，你可能会咳嗽很多，感觉不舒服。根据首字母及“a lot...and feel uncomfortable”提示，感冒会引起咳嗽，动词cough表示“咳嗽”。根据“may”提示，情态动词后接动词原形。 64．Tina said the aliens were very u_________ and had no feathers. 【答案】ugly/gly 【详解】句意：蒂娜说外星人非常丑陋，没有羽毛。根据“had no feathers”及首字母提示可知，应填ugly“丑陋的”，形容词作表语。 65．The news of their discovery s_________ quickly in the small town. 【答案】spread/pread 【详解】句意：他们有所发现的消息在小镇里迅速传播开来。根据首字母提示和“The news”及“quickly in the small town”可知，此处表示消息在小镇里迅速传播。动词spread“传播，蔓延”符合语境。由句意可知，事情已发生，应用一般过去时，spread的过去式仍为spread（不规则变化）。 66．The spaceship was d_________ because it crashed into the ground. 【答案】damaged/amaged 【详解】句意：宇宙飞船被损坏了，因为它撞到了地面上。根据句子语境，飞船因为撞到地面，所以是“被损坏”，要用被动语态，其结构是“be+过去分词，damage的过去分词是damaged。 67．He had no reason to r________ such a good chance to study abroad. 【答案】refuse/efuse 【详解】句意：他没有理由拒绝这样一个出国留学的好机会。根据句子结构had no reason to...，这里需要填入一个动词原形，构成不定式短语作定语修饰reason。结合语境，“such a good chance to study abroad”是一件积极、有利的事情。根据首字母“r”提示，通常会说“没有理由拒绝”这样一个好机会。单词“refuse”意为“拒绝”，符合句意和语法结构。故填refuse。 68．If you are careless, you may make a silly m________ in your homework. 【答案】mistake/istake 【详解】句意：如果你粗心的话，可能会在作业中犯一个愚蠢的错误。根据首字母提示“m”和“make a silly...in your homework”可知，此处表示犯错误，短语mistake“错误”符合语境。 69．Astronauts s________ their sleeping bags to the wall in the space station. 【答案】stick/tick 【详解】句意：在太空站里，宇航员会把睡袋粘在墙上。根据句意可知，对应的单词是stick（粘贴、固定），句子的主语是Astronauts（复数），句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，所以用动词原形stick。 70．Don’t run too fast, or you may h________ the wall by accident. 【答案】hit/it 【详解】句意：别跑得太快，否则你可能会不小心撞到墙。根据语境并结合首字母“h”，可知跑太快会撞到墙，应填hit，hit the wall意为“撞到墙上”。may是情态动词，后接动词原形。 71．There is a small g________ on the space station for astronauts to exercise. 【答案】gym/ym 【详解】句意：空间站里有小型健身房给宇航员锻炼身体。根据“for astronauts to exercise”，可知此处指宇航员锻炼身体的地方。结合首字母提示，gym符合语境。故填gym。 72．Too much anger will d________ your health and mood. 【答案】destroy/estroy 【详解】句意：过多的愤怒会毁坏你的健康和情绪。语境提示，空处需要表达“毁坏”含义的动词，destroy“毁坏”，动词，will后接动词原形。 73．Please follow the i________ from the teacher and do the task well. 【答案】instructions/nstructions 【详解】句意：请遵循老师的指示，做好这项任务。结合首字母i的提示，此处表示遵循老师的指示，instruction“指示”，用复数形式表示泛指。 74．The work of astronauts is hard and sometimes s________. 【答案】stressful/tressful 【详解】句意：宇航员的工作很辛苦，有时还很有压力。根据句意和首字母s，这里填stressful表示“压力大的”，形容词作表语。 75．Tom entered the classroom when the bell r________. 【答案】 rang/ang 【详解】句意：铃响的时候，汤姆走进了教室。主句动词“entered”是一般过去时，when引导的时间状语从句时态要和主句保持一致，也用一般过去时。动词ring（铃响）的过去式为rang。 76．We can p________ cultural exchange by learning foreign languages. 【答案】promote/romote 【详解】句意：我们可以通过学习外语来促进文化交流。情态动词“can”后接动词原形；结合首字母和语境“We can p cultural exchange by learning foreign languages.”可知，此处可填入表示“促进，推动”的动词。故填promote。 77．People who kill wild animals will be p________. 【答案】punished/unished 【详解】句意：杀害野生动物的人将会受到惩罚。根据“People who kill wild animals will be p...”及首字母提示可知，此处“will be”后需接过去分词构成一般将来时的被动语态，表示“被惩罚”的意思，动词“punish”，其过去分词形式为“punished”，表示“惩罚，处罚”。故填punished。 78．The activity gives us a good o________ to learn new skills. 【答案】opportunity/pportunity 【详解】句意：这项活动为我们提供了一个学习新技能的好机会。首字母为“o”，结合句意“学习新技能的好________”，常用搭配“a good opportunity to do sth.”表示“做某事的好机会”，故填opportunity。 79．It’s a great p________ to help others. 【答案】pleasure/leasure 【详解】句意：帮助他人是一件非常愉快的事。It’s+名词+to do sth. “做某事是……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。根据“to help others”及首字母提示可知，此处指帮助他人是一件非常愉快的事。pleasure“愉快，乐事”，a great pleasure表示“一件非常愉快的事”。 80．We can a_________ different knowledge by taking part in activities. 【答案】acquire/cquire 【详解】句意：我们可以通过参加活动获得不同的知识。根据“different knowledge by taking part in activities”和首字母可知，参加活动可以获得知识，acquire“获得、学到”符合语境；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填acquire。 81．Her bag hangs over her s________. 【答案】shoulder/houlder 【详解】句意：她的包挎在肩膀上。根据首字母s及常识“包挎在肩膀上”，“肩膀”对应单词shoulder；故填shoulder。 82．She felt very tired and t________ herself into the sofa as soon as she got home. 【答案】threw/hrew 【详解】句意：她感到很累，一到家就把自己扔到沙发上。句中“threw”是谓语动词，根据“She felt very tired”以及“herself into the sofa as soon as she got home”可知，此处表达一到家就把自己“扔”到沙发上，结合首字母为t可知，throw“扔”符合语境，又因为句子时态是一般过去时，所以用其过去式threw。 83．You’d better ________ (降低) your voice in public. 【答案】lower 【详解】句意：你最好在公共场合降低你的音量。lower“降低”，动词；“You’d better do sth.”意为“你最好做某事”固定搭配，故填lower。 84．When you go ________ (到国外), you should learn to respect the local traditions. 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：当你出国时，应当学会尊重当地习俗。根据汉语提示，abroad“到国外”，地点副词。 85．The heavy rain will ________ (摧毁) the small houses in the village. 【答案】destroy 【详解】句意：大雨将会摧毁村子里的小房子。根据中文提示可知，“摧毁”对应的英文是destroy，是动词，位于助动词will之后，用动词原形。 86．The man couldn’t ________ (买得起) the car. Therefore, he had to give up. 【答案】afford 【详解】句意：那个男人买不起这辆车。因此，他只好放弃。afford“买得起”，情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形。 87．Don’t ________ (使失望) your teachers by not finishing your homework on time. 【答案】disappoint 【详解】句意：不要因为没有按时完成作业而让你的老师失望。根据“Don’t”提示，后接动词原形，构成祈使句的否定形式。“使失望”为动词disappoint。 88．Please don’t ________ (提到；说到) my mistake in front of the whole class. 【答案】mention 【详解】句意：请不要在全班同学面前提到我的错误。根据“don’t”提示，后接动词原形，构成祈使句的否定形式，“提到”为动词mention。 89．She has a great ________ (害怕；惧怕) of dogs, so she always keeps away from them. 【答案】fear 【详解】句意：她非常害怕狗，所以总是远离它们。空处作has的宾语，用名词形式，fear“害怕”，是名词。 90．My sister and I never ________ (争吵；争辩) about small things anymore. 【答案】argue 【详解】句意：我和我妹妹现在再也不为小事争吵了。argue“争吵；争辩”，句子的主语是My sister and I，时态为一般现在时，此处用动词原形。 91．________ (不管……) you are a football fan or not, a trip to Anfield will be a visit to remember. 【答案】Whether 【详解】句意：不管你是不是足球迷，安菲尔德之行都会是一次难忘的经历。此处是固定搭配whether...or not，表示“无论……与否”。Whether“不管、无论”，连词，在句中引导让步状语从句。 92．It is ________ (不需要的；不必要的) to take too many clothes for a one-day trip. 【答案】unnecessary 【详解】句意：一日游带太多衣服是没有必要的。“不需要的；不必要的”用unnecessary表示。 93．The painting ________ (damage) by fire around 1650. 【答案】was damaged 【详解】句意：这幅画作在大约1650年被大火损毁。句中around 1650是过去的时间，应用一般过去时；主语the painting和damage之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”。主语为单数，be动词用was，damage的过去分词为damaged，故填was damaged。 94．We should know the ________ (safe) rules when a typhoon comes. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：当台风来临时，我们应该了解安全规则。修饰名词“rules”，需用名词作定语。“safe”的名词形式为“safety”。“safety rules”意为“安全规则”。 95．Don’t argue with your classmates, or you will turn a little problem into a terrible _________. (argue) 【答案】argument 【详解】句意：不要和同学争吵，否则你会把一个小问题变成一场糟糕的争吵。句中形容词“terrible”后需接名词，动词“argue”的名词形式为“argument”，意为“争吵、争论”。 96．The little girl felt fear and looked _______ when she saw the big dog. (fear) 【答案】fearful 【详解】句意：当小女孩看到那只大狗时，她感到害怕，看起来很恐惧。根据句子结构，此处需要一个形容词作表语来描述小女孩的状态。fear是名词“恐惧”或动词“害怕”，其形容词形式是fearful，意为“害怕的，恐惧的”，所以横线处应填fearful。 97．We can e________ a special and amazing life in space. 【答案】experience/xperience 【详解】句意：我们可以在太空中体验一种特别又令人惊叹的生活。句中情态动词can后需接动词原形，结合首字母e和语境“在太空的生活”，此处应填表示“体验”的动词experience。 98．We should take an active part in all kinds of a________ at school. 【答案】activities/ctivities 【详解】句意：我们应该积极参加学校里的各种活动。根据“take an active part in all kinds of … at school”及首字母a可知，此处表示“活动”，应用名词activity；all kinds of后接可数名词复数，故用activities。故填activities。 99．My teacher often tells us that reading can bring us a lot of ________ (乐趣). 【答案】pleasure/fun 【详解】句意：我的老师经常告诉我们，阅读能给我们带来很多乐趣。句中a lot of后接名词，提示词“乐趣”对应的英文名词为fun或pleasure，在这里都是不可数名词，故填fun或pleasure。 100．I don’t know ________ (是否) my parents will agree to let me join the summer camp. 【答案】whether/if 【详解】句意：我不知道我父母是否会同意让我参加夏令营。空格处需填入一个引导宾语从句的连接词，表达“是否”的含义，用于引出“我不确定”的具体内容。可用whether或if表示“是否”，符合语境。故填whether/if。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末总复习 Units 1-8 重点单词短语及词性转换 易错题专练100题（乱序版，一卷搞定） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．Please don’t make any noise in the ________ classroom. ( noise) 2．My brother likes m________ and can play the piano well. 3．I was so t________. I want to drink some water. 4．As we know, Chinese is one of the six o________ languages of the United Nations. 5．Many animals are ________ (无家可归的) now. 6．It is ________ (有帮助的) to learn about wild animals. 7．We must ________ (允许) animals to live in peace. 8．The ________ (自然) is beautiful and we should love it. 9．We should ________ (尝试) our best to save animals. 10．Many animals are in ________ (危险) now. 11．________ (圣诞节) is one of the most important festivals in Western countries. 12．Books play different roles. Some read for truth while others read for ________ (快乐). 13．We can ________ (交流) with animals in some ways. 14．There are many kinds of ________ (海鲜) in the restaurant. 15．We should do exercise to make our ________ (肌肉) strong. 16．The scientists sent a ________ (人造卫星) into space successfully. 17．The ________ (平均的) age of the students in our class is 14. 18．Yang Liwei’s historic ________ (航天；宇宙飞行) made him a national hero in China. 19．The postman will ________ (传送；运载) the package to your house this afternoon. 20．It’s ________ (不理智的；疯狂的) to stay up all night playing computer games before exams. 21．He had a sore ________ (喉咙) and coughed a lot yesterday. 22．My father bought a new ________ (照相机) to take photos during our trip. 23．Hundreds of artists ________ (copy) the amazing painting since it was created. 24．One of the pieces ________ (become) part of the Qianlong Emperor’s art collection. 25．It is right of us ________ (refuse) to use things made from endangered animals. 26．Animals need ________ (clean) water and food. 27．I think there must be a ________ (punish) if someone breaks the class rules. 28．The two-legged ________ (strange) shot the mother elephant without warning. 29．The elephant walked ________ (free) across the land, searching for food and water. 30．The students spoke for two minutes on a topic of their own ________ (choose). 进阶拓展训练30题 31．Zhang Xin was the ________ (win) of the poster design competition. 32．The students designed the costumes ________ (they) for the stage play. 33．I think the treasure hunt is ________ (interesting) than the book fair. 34．The students were very ________ (excite) about the coming English Week. 35．No one is looking forward to ________ (miss) the wonderful activities next year. 36．It’s possible ________ (travel) to Mars in the near future, scientists say. 37．The air on Mars is ________ (most) made of carbon dioxide. 38．It is ________ (possibly) to build houses on Mars in the future, but it will take a lot of work. 39．He was one of the first three astronauts ________ (live) on the Tiangong space station. 40．The ________ (temperate) on Mars is very cold, about -63℃ on average. 41．The scientists are studying the ________ (differ) between Mars and Earth’s environments. 42．The mission on Shenzhou-12 ________ (last) for 93 days in 2021. 43．Last month, she called me and told me she ________ (tidy) up the classrooms for the children the whole week. 44．I didn’t hear the phone ring last night because I ________ (sleep)soundly at that time. 45．Being an astronaut is hard because you do not experience ________ (gravity) when you are in orbit. 46．Liz had a good idea, so she started ________ (dance) with the bird people. 47．The ________ (medicine) box is important for treating injuries in an emergency. 48．It _________ heavily when the spaceship dived down. (rain) 49．She was _________ by the _________ strange noise at night. (frighten) 50．She refuses ________ (accept) any help from others. 51．This kind of art ________ (consider) as a treasure of Chinese culture. 52．Puppeteers stand behind the screen while it ________ (light) up. 53．Young people enjoy ________ (watch) both old and modern cartoons. 54．The story ________ (tell) through pictures and words in comic strips. 55．The international conference ________ (hold) in our city every year to improve cross-cultural communication. 56．The new robot with AI is much ________ (advanced). It can even help scientists with experiments. 57．The monument was built in memory of the ________ (hero) that died in World War II. 58．Many students like to do v________ work to help the old and disabled. 59．He finished the rough d________ of the building in one hour. 60．Many people from all walks of life came to the art e________. 能力综合实践40题 61．The two friends went their s________ ways after graduation. 62．Whenever I see ink paintings, I feel p________ inside. 63．If you have a cold, you may c_________ a lot and feel uncomfortable. 64．Tina said the aliens were very u_________ and had no feathers. 65．The news of their discovery s_________ quickly in the small town. 66．The spaceship was d_________ because it crashed into the ground. 67．He had no reason to r________ such a good chance to study abroad. 68．If you are careless, you may make a silly m________ in your homework. 69．Astronauts s________ their sleeping bags to the wall in the space station. 70．Don’t run too fast, or you may h________ the wall by accident. 71．There is a small g________ on the space station for astronauts to exercise. 72．Too much anger will d________ your health and mood. 73．Please follow the i________ from the teacher and do the task well. 74．The work of astronauts is hard and sometimes s________. 75．Tom entered the classroom when the bell r________. 76．We can p________ cultural exchange by learning foreign languages. 77．People who kill wild animals will be p________. 78．The activity gives us a good o________ to learn new skills. 79．It’s a great p________ to help others. 80．We can a_________ different knowledge by taking part in activities. 81．Her bag hangs over her s________. 82．She felt very tired and t________ herself into the sofa as soon as she got home. 83．You’d better ________ (降低) your voice in public. 84．When you go ________ (到国外), you should learn to respect the local traditions. 85．The heavy rain will ________ (摧毁) the small houses in the village. 86．The man couldn’t ________ (买得起) the car. Therefore, he had to give up. 87．Don’t ________ (使失望) your teachers by not finishing your homework on time. 88．Please don’t ________ (提到；说到) my mistake in front of the whole class. 89．She has a great ________ (害怕；惧怕) of dogs, so she always keeps away from them. 90．My sister and I never ________ (争吵；争辩) about small things anymore. 91．________ (不管……) you are a football fan or not, a trip to Anfield will be a visit to remember. 92．It is ________ (不需要的；不必要的) to take too many clothes for a one-day trip. 93．The painting ________ (damage) by fire around 1650. 94．We should know the ________ (safe) rules when a typhoon comes. 95．Don’t argue with your classmates, or you will turn a little problem into a terrible _________. (argue) 96．The little girl felt fear and looked _______ when she saw the big dog. (fear) 97．We can e________ a special and amazing life in space. 98．We should take an active part in all kinds of a________ at school. 99．My teacher often tells us that reading can bring us a lot of ________ (乐趣). 100．I don’t know ________ (是否) my parents will agree to let me join the summer camp. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $