期末总复习 Units 1-8 单词短语句型语法易错题专练100题（重点知识全覆盖）-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末重难点易错题特训（新教材沪教版，广州、深圳专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦期末Units1-8核心词汇语法，通过100道易错题分题型专项突破，强化语言运用与易错点纠正，提升语言能力与应试思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30/10题|动词短语/时态/情态动词辨析|从基础语法点到语境应用，覆盖从句、非谓语等核心考点| |单词拼写|30/10题|音标/词性转换/词汇运用|从词汇积累到词形转换，衔接语法时态与语态| |完成句子|40/10题|固定搭配/句型结构/语法综合|从句子结构到意义表达，整合短语、从句与被动语态|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末总复习 Units 1-8 单词短语句型语法 易错题专练100题（重点知识全覆盖） 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择 1．Although it is a difficult task, we should make every effort ________ it before the deadline. A．finish B．finishing C．to finish D．to finishing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管这是一项艰巨的任务，我们应该尽一切努力在截止日期前完成它。 固定短语make every effort to do sth.意为“尽一切努力做某事”，此处应用不定式作目的状语。应填to finish。 2．—What’s wrong with you, He Tao? —I’m ________ a bruised knee by accident on the playground. A．suffering from B．reaching for C．eating out D．putting up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你怎么了，何涛？——我在操场上意外遭受膝盖淤青之苦。 suffering from遭受，受……之苦。reaching for伸手去够。eating out出去吃饭。putting up张贴；搭建。根据问句“What’s wrong with you”可知是在询问身体状况或遇到的麻烦，答语中提到“bruised knee”表示膝盖受伤。结合语境，此处应填表示遭受病痛之意的短语，suffering from符合题意。 3．My grandfather has to take the medicine every day because he ________ heart disease. A．looks after B．suffers from C．depends on D．prepares for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爷爷每天必须吃药，因为他患有心脏病。 looks after照顾；suffers from遭受，患有；depends on依靠；prepares for为……做准备。根据“heart disease”可知，此处表示患有心脏病，suffers from符合语境。 4．—My brother often gets angry easily these days. —He might ________ too much stress from study. You should talk with him. A．look after B．get over C．suffer from D．take up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我哥哥这些天很容易生气。——他可能遭受来自学习的太多压力。你应该和他谈谈。 look after照顾、照料；get over克服、恢复；suffer from遭受、受……之苦；take up开始从事、占据。 根据前句“哥哥容易生气”和答句中“来自学习的太多压力”这一语境，可知此处表达的是“他正遭受学习压力的困扰”，应填suffer from。 5．—I think we should come together to do something to support the charity. —________ Let’s organize a charity sale this weekend. A．Never mind. B．You said it. C．Excuse me. D．You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为我们应该一起做点什么来支持慈善事业。——你说对了。让我们这周末组织一场慈善义卖吧。考查情境交际用语。 Never mind没关系；You said it你说得对；Excuse me打扰一下；You’re welcome不客气。根据“I think we should come together to do something to support the charity.”和“Let’s organize a charity sale this weekend.”，上文提议支持慈善事业，后文提出具体组织义卖的计划，可知答语表示赞同对方的提议。应填You said it. 6．—My mum says her job of looking after the elderly in the nursing home is relaxing. —________. She has to help them eat, get dressed and take the medicine every day. A．It’s by no means easy B．That sounds great C．You’d better not D．What a pity 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我的妈妈说她在养老院照顾老人的工作很轻松。——绝非易事。她每天必须帮助他们吃饭、穿衣和服药。 It’s by no means easy那绝不是容易的事；That sounds great听起来很棒；You’d better not你最好不要；What a pity真遗憾。根据答语后句“She has to help them eat, get dressed and take the medicine every day.”可知，照顾老人日常起居非常辛苦，事实与上文的“relaxing”相反。A 项表示否定对方的观点，符合语境逻辑。 7．When we talked about our summer holiday plans, Tom did not ________ his trip to the farm at all. A．apply B．divide C．mention D．complete 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们谈论暑假计划时，汤姆根本没有提及他去农场的旅行。 apply申请；divide分开；mention提及；complete完成。根据“When we talked about our summer holiday plans”可知，语境是谈话讨论，汤姆没有说到他的农场之旅，符合“提及”之意。应选mention。 8．________ he will attend the meeting or not is still unknown. A．If B．Whether C．That D．What 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他是否会参加会议仍然未知。 If 如果/是否；Whether是否；That无实义；What什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，位于句首，且与后面的“or not”连用，表示“是否”，只能用whether，不能用if。 9．—Why didn’t you go to the party?     —______ I wasn’t invited. A．As B．Since C．Because D．So 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么没去聚会？——因为我没有被邀请。 As因为（语气较弱）；Since既然（表示已知原因）；Because因为（直接回答why提问）；So所以（表结果）。根据问句“Why didn’t you go to the party?”可知，答句直接回答原因，应用Because，符合语境。 10．________ everyone is here, let’s start to discuss how to rescue them. A．Since B．But C．Or D．So 【答案】A 【详解】句意：既然大家都到了，让我们开始讨论如何营救他们吧。 Since既然，因为；But但是；Or或者；So所以。根据“everyone is here”与“let’s start to discuss”之间的逻辑关系可知，前后为因果关系，既然人员到齐，便开始讨论，since符合语境。 11．My mother _______ clothes at seven o’ clock yesterday evening. A．washes B．washed C．was washing D．is washing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天晚上七点我妈妈正在洗衣服。 washes洗（一般现在时）；washed洗（一般过去时）；was washing正在洗（过去进行时）；is washing正在洗（现在进行时）。根据时间状语“at seven o’clock yesterday evening”可知，此处表示过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。主语My mother为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选C。 12．The development of Shenzhen ________ like an aeroplane over the past 40 years. A．has taken off B．has taken in C．has taken out D．has taken up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：深圳的发展在过去的40多年里像飞机一样腾飞了。 take off（事业、发展）腾飞、迅速发展；take in吸收、理解、收留；take out取出、带出；take up开始从事、占据（时间/空间）。句中把深圳的发展比作“aeroplane（飞机）”，结合“over the past 40 years（过去 40 年）”的背景，用has taken off最贴切，既呼应了“飞机起飞”的比喻，也表达了深圳发展的“腾飞”之意。 13．—Why didn’t you answer my phone call? —Sorry, I ________ a shower. The water was too loud. A．took B．was taking C．have taken D．will take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么没接我的电话？——抱歉，我那时正在洗澡。水声太大了。 根据问句“Why didn’t you answer my phone call?”可知打电话是过去发生的动作，答句解释当时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时was doing。 14．— I called you at 8 o’clock last night, but nobody answered. — Oh, I ________ a shower at that time. A．took B．was taking C．am taking D．will take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我昨晚8点给你打电话，但没人接。——哦，那时我正在洗澡。 took动词过去式；was taking过去进行时；am taking现在进行时；will take一般将来时。根据“at 8 o’clock last night”和“at that time”可知，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”。应填was taking。 15．If you want to keep healthy, you ________ exercise at least three times a week. A．might B．should C．need D．may 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你应该每周至少锻炼三次。 might 可能；should 应该；need 需要；may 可以。根据If you want to keep healthy可知此处是在提出建议，表示为了健康应该去做某事，should符合语境逻辑，其他选项均不符合。 16．Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to protect ________. A．might; we B．should ; ourselves C．could; our D．would; us 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地震可能非常危险。我们应该学会保护我们自己。 might可能；we我们；should应该；ourselves我们自己；could能够；our我们的；would将会；us我们。根据前句“Earthquakes can be very dangerous”可知，后句表示建议，第一空应用should；主语是We，当宾语与主语指代同一群人时，宾语需用反身代词ourselves。 17．We had better ________ now if we want to catch the last train. A．leaving B．leave C．left D．to leave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们想赶上最后一班火车，我们最好现在离开。 had better意为“最好”，后接动词原形，构成固定搭配had better do sth，意为“最好做某事”，leave“离开”为动词，此处需用原形，应填leave。 18．David ________ a stomachache. He ________ lie down and have a rest. A．has; shouldn’t B．have; should C．has; should D．have; shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：David胃痛。他应该躺下休息。 第一个空主语“David”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式has；第二个空根据常识，生病应该休息，需用should“应该”，表示肯定的建议。 19．The girl is thoughtful. She is ________ to notice small changes around. A．too careful B．careless enough C．too careless D．careful enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个女孩很体贴。她足够细心能注意到周围微小的变化。 too…to…结构表否定，意为“太……而不能……”，与语境不符，排除选项A和C；careless enough“足够粗心”与“注意到周围微小的变化”的语境不符，排除选项B。根据“notice small changes around”可知，此处careful enough符合语境，be careful enough to do sth.意为“足够细心能做某事”。 20．The road should be wider. It is ________for two cars to go through at the same time. A．too wide B．not wide enough C．not too wide D．wide enough 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这条路应该更宽些。它不够宽，无法让两辆车同时通过。 too wide太宽；not wide enough不够宽；not too wide不太宽；wide enough足够宽。根据前句“The road should be wider.”可知，这条路目前不够宽，无法满足两辆车同时通行的需求，应填not wide enough。 21．— It’s polite ________ you ________ the line in public . — Thank you. That’s what I should do. A．of; to jump B．for; to jump C．of; not to jump D．for; not to jump 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在公共场合不插队是有礼貌的。——谢谢你。这是我应该做的。 第一空：根据“It’s+形容词+of/for sb.+to do sth.”固定句型，polite是描述人的品质、性格的形容词，此时介词用of，排除for开头的B、D 选项；第二空：jump the line意为“插队”，根据常识可知，公共场合“不插队”才是有礼貌的行为，因此要用不定式的否定形式not to jump，排除表示肯定含义的A选项。of; not to jump符合语境和语法要求。 22．—I plan to ________ my spare time to learn French this term. —That sounds great! It must be fun. A．pay attention to B．look back at C．make use of D．be careful with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我计划这学期利用我的业余时间来学习法语。——听起来很棒！一定很有趣。 pay attention to注意，关注；look back at回顾，回想；make use of利用；be careful with小心，谨慎对待。根据“spare time to learn French”可知是要利用空闲时间，make use of 符合语境。 23．A lot of useful information about the company ________ in the interview yesterday. A．is provided B．was provided C．provides D．provide 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天在面试中被提供了许多关于该公司的有用信息。 根据时间状语“yesterday”可知句子时态为一般过去时；主语“information”与动词“provide”之间是被动关系，且information为不可数名词，be动词用was。 24．Last year, special schools ________ in the mountain village with the help of a famous charity. A．build B．built C．are built D．were built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：去年，在一家著名慈善机构的帮助下，这个山村建起了特殊学校。 根据时间状语“Last year”，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“special schools”与“build”之间为被动关系，需使用一般过去时的被动语态，应填were built。 25．This volunteer programme ________ you to be patient when you talk to those left-behind children. A．requires      · B．reminds C．recommends D．repeats 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个志愿者项目要求你在与那些留守儿童交谈时要有耐心。 requires要求；reminds提醒；recommends推荐；repeats重复。根据句意可知，志愿者项目对参与者提出要有耐心的标准，require sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，符合语境。 26．The ________ little girl learned to sit up all by ________. A．11-month-old, herself B．11 months old, herself C．11 months old, her D．11-month-old, her 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个11个月大的小女孩学会了自己坐起来。 第一空，数词、名词单数和形容词之间加连字符构成复合形容词作定语，修饰girl，应用11-month-old；第二空，固定搭配by oneself意为“独自”，主语是女孩，反身代词应用herself。 27．The tea made in China ________ to many different countries every year. A．sent B．is sent C．has sent D．are sent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国制造的茶叶每年被运往许多不同的国家。 根据“every year”可知，句子时态是一般现在时；主语“tea”和动词“send”之间是被动关系，表示“茶叶被运往”，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是“be+动词过去分词”；主语“tea”是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，“send”的过去分词是sent。故填is sent。 28．_______ the help of her family and friends, Leah held many activities to raise money. A．With B．Without C．At D．During 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在家人和朋友的帮助下，Leah举办了许多活动来筹款。 With具有，在……帮助下；Without没有；At在；During在……期间。固定短语“with the help of...”表示“在……的帮助下”，符合句意。故填With。 29．Students are not ________ to bring their mobile phones to school. A．allowed B．allowing C．allows D．allow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们不被允许带手机到学校。 allowed被允许（过去分词）；allowing允许（现在分词）；allows允许（第三人称单数）；allow允许（动词原形）。主语Students与动词allow之间是被动关系，固定搭配be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”，are后接过去分词构成被动语态。 30．These kinds of pens ________ well. Therefore, they ________ by everyone in our class. A．write; love B．write; are loved C．are written; love D．are written; are loved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这种钢笔很好写。因此，它们被我们班上的每个人喜爱。 根据句意可知，第一空“这些钢笔很好写”是主动表被动，描述钢笔的性能特点，用主动形式“write”即可；第二空根据“by everyone”可知，句子应用被动语态，表示“被喜爱”，用“are loved”。 二、单词拼写 31．Sam will give a ________ /spi:tʃ/ about environmental protection tomorrow. 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：萨姆明天要做一个关于环境保护的演讲。根据句意及音标提示可知，此处应用名词speech，是可数的，表示“演讲”，空前有不定冠词a，所以用单数。 32．The monument was built in memory of the ________ (hero) that died in World War II. 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：这座纪念碑是为了纪念在二战中牺牲的英雄而建造的。定语从句that died in World War II修饰前面的名词，二战中牺牲的英雄不止一位，所以需要用hero的复数形式，故填heroes。 33．The teacher’s inspiring s______ (演讲) encouraged all the students. 【答案】speech/peech 【详解】句意：这位老师鼓舞人心的演讲激励了所有学生。句中“inspiring”为形容词，后需接名词作句子主语；中文提示“演讲”对应的英文单词为“speech”，此处指老师的一次演讲，用单数形式即可，故填speech。 34．The new robot with AI is much ________ (advanced). It can even help scientists with experiments. 【答案】more advanced 【详解】句意：这款搭载人工智能的新机器人更加先进，它甚至能协助科学家开展实验。句中much用于修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”，用来加强程度； advanced是多音节形容词，意为“先进的”，其比较级需要在前面加more，故填more advanced。 35．Many trees ________ (plant) every spring. 【答案】are planted 【详解】句意：每年春天都种许多树。plant“种植”，是动词。句中“Many trees”是动作的承受者，与动词plant之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；根据“every spring”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语“Many trees”是复数，be动词用are，plant的过去分词是planted。 36．I don’t know ________ (/ˈweðə (r)/) to go to the party or stay at home. What do you think? 【答案】 whether 【详解】句意：我不知道是去参加派对还是待在家里。你觉得呢？根据音标/ˈweðə(r)/以及句子的语境可知，这里表达“不知道是去参加派对还是待在家里”，“whether...or...”为固定搭配，表示“是……还是……”，用于引出两种选择，所以此处应填whether。 37．________ (不管……) you are a football fan or not, a trip to Anfield will be a visit to remember. 【答案】Whether 【详解】句意：不管你是不是足球迷，安菲尔德之行都会是一次难忘的经历。此处是固定搭配whether...or not，表示“无论……与否”。Whether“不管、无论”，连词，在句中引导让步状语从句。 38．The little girl felt fear and looked _______ when she saw the big dog. (fear) 【答案】fearful 【详解】句意：当小女孩看到那只大狗时，她感到害怕，看起来很恐惧。根据句子结构，此处需要一个形容词作表语来描述小女孩的状态。fear是名词“恐惧”或动词“害怕”，其形容词形式是fearful，意为“害怕的，恐惧的”，所以横线处应填fearful。 39．When you have something important to say, don’t forget to m_________ it at the meeting. 【答案】mention/ention 【详解】句意：当你有重要的事情要说时，别忘了在会议上提及它。根据“When you have something important to say”及首字母提示可知，此处是指别忘了在会议上提及它，mention“提及”，符合语境；此处为固定结构don’t forget to do sth.，意为“不要忘记做某事”，空格处填动词原形mention即可。 40．Don’t a________ with others over small unimportant things. 【答案】argue/rgue 【详解】句意：不要为琐碎的小事和别人争吵。根据首字母提示a以及argue with sb.“与某人争吵”可知，此处填argue；Don’t后接动词原形，因此用argue，符合语法结构与语境要求。 41．Being an astronaut is hard because you do not experience ________ (gravity) when you are in orbit. 【答案】gravity 【详解】句意：当宇航员很难，因为在轨道上时你感受不到重力。括号里的gravity本身就不可数是名词，意为 “重力/引力”。experience后面直接接名词作宾语，不需要变形。故填gravity。 42．Too much care spoils their fun when they _________ (grow up). 【答案】are growing up 【详解】句意：在他们成长的过程中，过多的呵护反而会破坏他们玩耍的乐趣。grow up“成长”，此处指“成长的过程中”，要用现在进行时表示现阶段持续进行、处于发展过程中的动作，主语是they，be动词用are，grow的现在分词为growing。 43．I didn’t hear the phone ring last night because I ________ (sleep)soundly at that time. 【答案】was sleeping 【详解】句意：昨晚我没听到电话铃声，因为当时我正睡得很沉。时间状语“at that time”是过去进行时的典型标志，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，主语是I，所以助动词用was，故填was sleeping。 44．He was one of the first three astronauts ________ (live) on the Tiangong space station. 【答案】to live 【详解】句意：他是首批三名入住天宫空间站的宇航员之一。当名词被the first、the second、the last等序数词修饰时，后面常用动词不定式（to do）作后置定语，来表示“第几个做某事的……”。   所以这里的live要变成to live。 45．The ________ (temperate) on Mars is very cold, about -63℃ on average. 【答案】temperature 【详解】句意：火星上的气温非常低，平均约为零下63摄氏度。句中定冠词The后需要接名词作主语，temperate是形容词，意为“温和的”，其对应的名词形式是temperature，意为“温度、气温”，符合语境。 46．My teacher often tells us that reading can bring us a lot of ________ (乐趣). 【答案】pleasure/fun 【详解】句意：我的老师经常告诉我们，阅读能给我们带来很多乐趣。句中a lot of后接名词，提示词“乐趣”对应的英文名词为fun或pleasure，在这里都是不可数名词，故填fun或pleasure。 47．No one is looking forward to ________ (miss) the wonderful activities next year. 【答案】missing 【详解】句意：没有人期待明年错过这些精彩的活动。固定短语“look forward to”中的“to”是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故动词“miss”需用动名词形式missing。时态为现在进行时表将来。故填missing。 48．The teacher said it was a good way ________ (practise) using English in daily life. 【答案】to practise 【详解】句意：老师说这是在日常生活中练习英语的好方法。固定句型“a good way to do sth.”意为“做某事的好方法”，不定式作定语修饰“way”。故填to practise。 49．We can ________ (交流) with animals in some ways. 【答案】communicate 【详解】句意：我们可以通过一些方式与动物交流。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形，“交流”对应的单词是communicate。 50．His father often travels ________ (in or to a foreign country or countries) on business with his workmates. 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：他的父亲经常和同事一起出国出差。根据括号内提示“in or to a foreign country or countries（在或去一个或多个外国）”可知，此处需填入表示“在国外；到国外”的副词，abroad符合语境。句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，travels后接abroad即可。 51．Technology has made great ________ and improved many people’s lives. 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：科技取得了巨大的进步，改善了许多人的生活。“improved many people’s lives.”表明，科技取得进步，人们生活才会改善，make great progress表示“取得巨大的进步”，progress不可数，用原形。故填progress。 52．It is important for us ________ (protect) the living places of animals. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：对我们来说，保护动物的栖息地很重要。这是固定句型It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，故填to protect。 53．The elephant walked ________ (free) across the land, searching for food and water. 【答案】freely 【详解】句意：大象自由地穿行于大地，寻找食物和水源。空格修饰动词“walked”，需要用副词。形容词free的副词为freely。 54．The two-legged ________ (strange) shot the mother elephant without warning. 【答案】stranger 【详解】句意：那个两条腿的陌生人毫无预警地射杀了母象。空格前是定冠词The和形容词two-legged，因此空格处需要填名词作主语，括号内给的strange是形容词，意思是“陌生的”，它对应的指人的名词是stranger“陌生人”。 55．It took Tom half an hour ________ (make) a plan about joining the club. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：Tom花了半小时制定加入俱乐部的计划。句子使用了固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”，因此此处需要用动词不定式to make。 56．Our children should ________ ['lɪmɪt] their daily screen time. 【答案】limit 【详解】句意：我们的孩子应该限制他们每天的屏幕时间。根据所给音标['lɪmɪt]可知，该单词拼写为limit，意为“限制”。空格前有情态动词should，后面接动词原形。 57．We are planning to visit some wonderful art ________ (exhibit) that show works by world-famous artists during the coming holiday. 【答案】exhibitions 【详解】句意：我们计划在即将到来的假期里参观一些精彩的艺术展览，这些展览展示了世界知名艺术家的作品。exhibit“展览”，动词，根据修饰词“some”，此处用其名词exhibition的复数形式exhibitions，意为“展览”。 58．When we look at the painting, we ________ (feel) at one with nature. 【答案】feel 【详解】句意：当我们看这幅画时，我们感觉与自然融为一体。根据句意描述经常性动作，应用一般现在时。主语we为复数，谓语动词用原形。feel的动词原形是feel。 59．Hundreds of artists ________ (copy) the amazing painting since it was created. 【答案】have copied 【详解】句意：自这幅杰作问世以来，已有数百位艺术家对其进行了临摹。句中since引导时间状语从句，是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语artists为复数，助动词用have，copy的过去分词为copied，故填have copied。 60．The painting ________ (damage) by fire around 1650. 【答案】was damaged 【详解】句意：这幅画作在大约1650年被大火损毁。句中around 1650是过去的时间，应用一般过去时；主语the painting和damage之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”。主语为单数，be动词用was，damage的过去分词为damaged，故填was damaged。 三、完成句子 61．请坐在教室后排并保持安静。 Please sit ________ ________ ________ ________ the classroom and _________ _________. 【答案】 at the back of keep quiet 【详解】原句中“在……后排”和“保持安静”是关键词， “在……的后排”的英文表达为“at the back of”，正好对应“the classroom”前的四个空；“保持安静”的英文表达为“keep quiet”，对应“and”后的两个空。本句为祈使句，动词使用原形。and连接两个并列的动词短语，因此keep保持原形。 62．无论你爱不爱足球，都会对“苏超”感兴趣。 ________ or not, you’ll be interested in Jiangsu Football City League. 【答案】 Whether you love soccer 【详解】原句关键词“无论你爱不爱足球”，结合“or not”可知使用搭配Whether… or not，意为“无论……还是……”，此外补全“你爱足球”，对应you love soccer。 63．Dad looked at them ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 爸爸看着他们，好像他们疯了一样。 【答案】 as if they were crazy 【详解】原句中“好像他们疯了一样”是关键词，英语中表达“好像 / 仿佛”常用的固定短语是as if ； 本句为过去时态(主句 Dad looked...是一般过去时)，as if引导的方式状语从句表示与事实不符的虚拟语气，从句需用对应的过去时态，从句主语是they，be动词的虚拟过去式用were； “疯了”可译为crazy，放在be动词后作表语。 64．The children ran away ________ ________. 孩子们吓得连忙逃跑。 【答案】 in fear 【详解】原句中“吓得”是关键词，表示“吓得，害怕地”的英文是in fear，是介词短语，作状语。 65．________ no one else saw these aliens, I ________ ________ believe you. 既然没有其他人看到这些外星人，我是不会相信你们的。 【答案】 Since refuse to 【详解】原句中“既然”和“不会”是关键词，Since中文可译为“既然”，引导原因状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写；refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，后半句是说话人当下的态度和决定，用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。 66．海啸袭击时，很多人正在海滩上玩耍。 Many people ________ on the beach when the tsunami hit. 【答案】were playing 【详解】原句中“正在……玩耍”是关键词。句中“when the tsunami hit”是过去的一个时间点，主句描述这个时间点人们正在做的动作，所以要用过去进行时。 主语Many people是复数，因此be动词用were，动词play“玩耍”的现在分词是playing，故填were playing。 67．在我看来，现在就开始思考未来是非常有帮助的。 From my ________ of view, it’s very helpful to start thinking about the future now. 【答案】 point 【详解】原句中的关键词为“观点”，结合“From my”以及“of view”可知，from one’s point of view为固定搭配：意为“在某人看来”，与题干中文“在我看来”意思完全对应。“观点”对应的英文为point，可数名词。故填point。 68．结果他说的话是对的。 It _________ _________ that what he said was right. 【答案】 turned out 【详解】原句中“结果……”是关键词，It turned out that...是常用固定表达，意为“结果是、证明是”，从句谓语动词是过去式was，主从句时态需要保持一致，因此用动词turn的过去式turned，构成turned out。 69．尽管有雾，飞机照常起飞。 The plane _________ _________ as usual although there was fog. 【答案】 took off 【详解】原句中“起飞”是关键词，对应的英语固定短语是take off。根据从句“although there was fog”中的be动词“was”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，主句需使用一般过去时。动词take的过去式是took，故填took；off。 70．她无法指出作业中的两处错误。 She can’t ________ ________ two mistakes in her homework. 【答案】 point out 【详解】中文“指出”对应的短语是point out，句中can’t是情态动词，后面需要接动词原形，因此point直接用原形即可，因此填point out。 71．你最好不要在课堂上说话。 You ________ ________ ________ talk in class. 【答案】 had better not 【详解】原句中“最好不要”是关键词，表示“最好不”的动词短语是had better not，后接动词原形。 72．如果你在生病时外出，你最好戴上口罩。 If you’re sick, ________ ________ wear a mask when you go out. 【答案】 you’d better 【详解】根据中文“你最好……”，had better“最好”，you“你”，第一个空填“you’d”是“you had”的缩写。 73．________ ________ everyone is looking forward to next year’s event! 难怪大家都在期盼明年的活动呢！ 【答案】 No wonder 【详解】原句中“难怪”是关键词，“难怪”对应的英文是no wonder，在句首时“no”首字母大写。 74．________ ________ the most popular ________ was a poster design competition. 海报设计比赛是最受欢迎的活动之一。 【答案】 One of activities 【详解】原句中“……之一”是关键词，固定搭配为one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词，表示“最……之一”。此处表示“最受欢迎的活动之一”，因此第一空填One，第二空填of，第三空填复数名词activities，符合句子逻辑及语境。 75．They designed the costumes themselves and had ________ ________ ________ in the play. 他们自主设计了戏服，在表演中也收获了极大的乐趣。 【答案】 great fun acting 【详解】原句中“极大的乐趣”和“表演”是关键词。have great fun doing sth.表示“做某事有极大的乐趣”，“表演”是动词act，这里用-ing形式acting。 76．我们必须采取行动阻止猎杀。（take action） We must ________ ________ to stop hunting. 【答案】 take action 【详解】原句中“采取行动”是关键词。“采取行动”用take action，must后接动词原形，故填take；action。 77．我不知道他是否会来参加我的生日聚会。 I don’t know ________ or not ________ ________ come to my birthday party. 【答案】 whether he will 【详解】原句中“他是否会来”是关键词，whether ... or not是固定结构，表示“是否”；第二空是宾语从句的主语，表示“他”，用主格代词he；“会来”是将来的动作，用助动词will表将来，因此第三个空填will。 78．而且，我们必须表现良好、遵守规则。 What’s more, we must ____________ and follow the rules. 【答案】behave well 【详解】原句中“表现良好”是关键词，对应的动词短语是behave well。句中的must是情态动词，其后必须接动词原形。连词and连接两个并列的动词短语，后半部分中“follow”是原形，因此前半部分也应用动词原形behave。 79．政府已经建立了许多自然保护区。（nature reserve） The government has built many ________ ________. 【答案】 nature reserves 【详解】原句中“自然保护区”是关键词，且空格前面有many修饰，应使用名词复数形式，结合所给提示词，应填nature；reserves。 80．猎人会因猎杀保护动物而受到惩罚。(punish) Hunters will ________ ________ for killing protected animals. 【答案】 be punished 【详解】原句中“受到惩罚”是关键词，主语Hunters与punish之间为被动关系，“will”提示本句为一般将来时，应使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”，punish的过去分词为punished。 81．经过真诚交流，我们最终相互理解了。 After talking honestly, we ________ understood each other. 【答案】 finally/in the end/at last 【详解】原句中“最终”是关键词，表示“最终”的词汇有finally/in the end/at last。三者均为副词/副词性短语，可在句中作状语，符合句子语境。故填finally/in the end/at last。 82．为了准备这次班会，老师给我提供了不少信息。 To prepare for the class meeting, I was ________ much information by my teacher. 【答案】provided with 【详解】原句中“提供”是关键词，表示“提供”的单词是provide，本句为被动语态结构，“provide sb. with sth.”的被动形式是“sb. be provided with sth.”。 83．学校也会为同学们提供有关择业方面的建议。 Advice on choosing a career will ________ for the students by the school, too. 【答案】 be provided 【详解】原句中“提供”是关键词，表示“提供”的动词是provide。主语Advice“建议”是动作的承受者，且句末有by the school“被学校”，表明句子需用被动语态。句中有助动词will，表示一般将来时。将来时被动语态的结构为“will+be+过去分词”，provide的过去分词是provided。固定搭配provide sth. for sb.表示“为某人提供某物”。故填be provided。 84．One of the owners liked it ________ ________ ________ he even put it next to himself while sleeping and eating. 其中一位藏家对它爱若至宝，甚至吃饭、睡觉时都将它放在身边。 【答案】 so much that 【详解】原句中“爱若至宝，甚至”是关键词，表示程度之高以至于产生后续行为，对应英语中的so…that…结构。这里修饰动词liked，用so much表示“非常”，后面接that引导结果状语从句。故填so；much；that。 85．如果仔细观察，还能看到远处风景中的人物。 If we look carefully, we can see people ________ ________ in the landscape. 【答案】 far away 【详解】原句中“远处”是关键词，表示“远处”的短语是far away，此处作后置定语，故填far；away。 86．动画片深受全世界孩子和成人的喜爱。 Animated films ________ ________ by children and adults all over the world. 【答案】 are loved 【详解】原句中“深受……喜爱”是关键结构，对应的被动语态表达为be loved by...；主语Animated films是复数，句子描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are；loved。 87．为了我们保持健康，我和妹妹被要求每天10点前睡觉。 To keep us healthy, my younger sister and I ________ to go to sleep before 10:00 pm every day. 【答案】are asked 【详解】原句中“被要求”是关键词，“要求”用ask表达，和主语之间是被动关系，用被动语态，其结构是“be+动词的过去分词”，根据“every day”可知，句子是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are，ask的过去分词是asked。 88．我将在班会上做一个关于如何与父母沟通的演讲。 I will give a ________ about how to communicate with parents at the class meeting. 【答案】 speech 【详解】原句中“演讲”是关键词，“演讲”对应的英文表达是“speech”。give a speech是固定搭配，意为“做演讲/发表演讲”。 89．攀登很艰难，但我们所有人都成功登顶了。 The climb was hard, but all of us ________ ________ to the top. 【答案】 made it 【详解】原句中“成功”是关键词，短语make it to +地点，意为“成功到达某地”，符合句中“成功登顶”的含义。前半句“The climb was hard”使用了一般过去时（was），根据时态一致原则，后半句也应使用一般过去时，故将make变为made。 90．美丽的作品在她指尖栩栩如生。 Beautiful works ________ under her fingers. 【答案】 come to life 【详解】原句中“栩栩如生”是关键词，中文“栩栩如生”对应的固定短语是come to life。句子主语“Beautiful works”是复数形式，句子描述的是一种普遍事实或技艺特点，通常使用一般现在时，因此谓语动词应使用原形come。 91．成长从来都不是一件容易的事。 ________ ________ has never been an easy thing. 【答案】 Growing up 【详解】原句中“成长”为关键词，是句子的主语，“成长”对应的短语是grow up，动词短语作主语时需变为动名词形式growing up，且位于句首，首字母G需要大写。故填Growing；up。 92．她已经习惯于每天提醒自己保持自信。 She has ________ ________ ________ ________ herself to keep confident every day. 【答案】 been used to reminding 【详解】原句中“习惯于”是关键词，be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”是固定搭配；句中已有助动词has，且中文有“已经”，表明是现在完成时，be动词需变为过去分词been；remind表示“提醒”，此处应用动名词reminding。故填been；used；to；reminding。 93．医生们建议摆脱电子产品，多去户外运动。 Doctors suggest ________ electronic devices and doing more outdoor sports. 【答案】 staying away from 【详解】原句中“摆脱”是关键词，表示“摆脱”的短语是stay away from，动词短语；suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，固定搭配，应使用动名词形式staying。 94．今天是星期天。露西，今晚出去吃饭怎么样？ It is Sunday today. How about ________ ________ this evening, Lucy? 【答案】 eating out 【详解】原句中“出去吃饭”是关键词：“出去吃饭”对应固定表达eating out，“How about”后接动名词形式，因此“eat”变为动名词eating，“out”表示“出去”，符合句子提出建议的语境。 95．徒步旅行是旅游的一个好方式。 ________ ________ a great way to travel. 【答案】 Hiking is 【详解】原句中“徒步旅行是”是关键词，对应英文hiking，作主语；动名词（V-ing）作主语时，表示一般性的活动，谓语动词需用单数形式，“是”对应is，系动词。注意句首首字母大写。 96．学校号召我们参与志愿工作，用心帮扶身边有需要的同学。 We are called on to take part in voluntary work and help the classmates ________ ________ around us with all our hearts. 【答案】 in need 【详解】原句中“有需要的”是关键词，固定短语in need表示“有需要的、处于困境中的”，可后置修饰名词classmates，符合句子语境和句法结构。 97．日常相处时，我们要留意他们的需求，及时伸出援手。 We need to ________ ________ to their needs and give a hand in time when getting along with them daily. 【答案】 pay attention 【详解】原句中“留意”是关键词，表示“注意、留意”含义的固定短语是pay attention to。句子结构为need to do sth.“需要做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填pay；attention。 98．我们还会帮他们整理课桌，让学习区域更整洁 We also help them ________ ________ their desks to make the study area neater. 【答案】 tidy up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“整理”，tidy up意为“整理”。 help sb. (to) do sth.空处位于help them之后，需填动词原形。故填tidy；up。 99．课间我们会主动和他们聊天，让他们振作起来。 We will chat with them actively between classes to ________ them ________. 【答案】 cheer up 【详解】原句中“让他们振作起来”是核心短语，表示“使某人振作起来”的短语是cheer up。空格前是不定式符号to，此处to do不定式表示目的，to后接动词原形cheer，且该短语为“动词+副词”结构，代词宾格them需置于短语中间。 100．几位同学会专门照顾行动不便的残障同学。 Several classmates will specially ________ ________ the disabled students who suffer from mobility problems. 【答案】 look after 【详解】原句中“照顾”是关键词，对应的短语是look after。本句为一般将来时，will后接动词原形。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末总复习 Units 1-8 单词短语句型语法 易错题专练100题（重点知识全覆盖） 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择 1．Although it is a difficult task, we should make every effort ________ it before the deadline. A．finish B．finishing C．to finish D．to finishing 2．—What’s wrong with you, He Tao? —I’m ________ a bruised knee by accident on the playground. A．suffering from B．reaching for C．eating out D．putting up 3．My grandfather has to take the medicine every day because he ________ heart disease. A．looks after B．suffers from C．depends on D．prepares for 4．—My brother often gets angry easily these days. —He might ________ too much stress from study. You should talk with him. A．look after B．get over C．suffer from D．take up 5．—I think we should come together to do something to support the charity. —________ Let’s organize a charity sale this weekend. A．Never mind. B．You said it. C．Excuse me. D．You’re welcome. 6．—My mum says her job of looking after the elderly in the nursing home is relaxing. —________. She has to help them eat, get dressed and take the medicine every day. A．It’s by no means easy B．That sounds great C．You’d better not D．What a pity 7．When we talked about our summer holiday plans, Tom did not ________ his trip to the farm at all. A．apply B．divide C．mention D．complete 8．________ he will attend the meeting or not is still unknown. A．If B．Whether C．That D．What 9．—Why didn’t you go to the party?     —______ I wasn’t invited. A．As B．Since C．Because D．So 10．________ everyone is here, let’s start to discuss how to rescue them. A．Since B．But C．Or D．So 11．My mother _______ clothes at seven o’ clock yesterday evening. A．washes B．washed C．was washing D．is washing 12．The development of Shenzhen ________ like an aeroplane over the past 40 years. A．has taken off B．has taken in C．has taken out D．has taken up 13．—Why didn’t you answer my phone call? —Sorry, I ________ a shower. The water was too loud. A．took B．was taking C．have taken D．will take 14．— I called you at 8 o’clock last night, but nobody answered. — Oh, I ________ a shower at that time. A．took B．was taking C．am taking D．will take 15．If you want to keep healthy, you ________ exercise at least three times a week. A．might B．should C．need D．may 16．Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to protect ________. A．might; we B．should ; ourselves C．could; our D．would; us 17．We had better ________ now if we want to catch the last train. A．leaving B．leave C．left D．to leave 18．David ________ a stomachache. He ________ lie down and have a rest. A．has; shouldn’t B．have; should C．has; should D．have; shouldn’t 19．The girl is thoughtful. She is ________ to notice small changes around. A．too careful B．careless enough C．too careless D．careful enough 20．The road should be wider. It is ________for two cars to go through at the same time. A．too wide B．not wide enough C．not too wide D．wide enough 21．— It’s polite ________ you ________ the line in public . — Thank you. That’s what I should do. A．of; to jump B．for; to jump C．of; not to jump D．for; not to jump 22．—I plan to ________ my spare time to learn French this term. —That sounds great! It must be fun. A．pay attention to B．look back at C．make use of D．be careful with 23．A lot of useful information about the company ________ in the interview yesterday. A．is provided B．was provided C．provides D．provide 24．Last year, special schools ________ in the mountain village with the help of a famous charity. A．build B．built C．are built D．were built 25．This volunteer programme ________ you to be patient when you talk to those left-behind children. A．requires      · B．reminds C．recommends D．repeats 26．The ________ little girl learned to sit up all by ________. A．11-month-old, herself B．11 months old, herself C．11 months old, her D．11-month-old, her 27．The tea made in China ________ to many different countries every year. A．sent B．is sent C．has sent D．are sent 28．_______ the help of her family and friends, Leah held many activities to raise money. A．With B．Without C．At D．During 29．Students are not ________ to bring their mobile phones to school. A．allowed B．allowing C．allows D．allow 30．These kinds of pens ________ well. Therefore, they ________ by everyone in our class. A．write; love B．write; are loved C．are written; love D．are written; are loved 二、单词拼写 31．Sam will give a ________ /spi:tʃ/ about environmental protection tomorrow. 32．The monument was built in memory of the ________ (hero) that died in World War II. 33．The teacher’s inspiring s______ (演讲) encouraged all the students. 34．The new robot with AI is much ________ (advanced). It can even help scientists with experiments. 35．Many trees ________ (plant) every spring. 36．I don’t know ________ (/ˈweðə (r)/) to go to the party or stay at home. What do you think? 37．________ (不管……) you are a football fan or not, a trip to Anfield will be a visit to remember. 38．The little girl felt fear and looked _______ when she saw the big dog. (fear) 39．When you have something important to say, don’t forget to m_________ it at the meeting. 40．Don’t a________ with others over small unimportant things. 41．Being an astronaut is hard because you do not experience ________ (gravity) when you are in orbit. 42．Too much care spoils their fun when they _________ (grow up). 43．I didn’t hear the phone ring last night because I ________ (sleep)soundly at that time. 44．He was one of the first three astronauts ________ (live) on the Tiangong space station. 45．The ________ (temperate) on Mars is very cold, about -63℃ on average. 46．My teacher often tells us that reading can bring us a lot of ________ (乐趣). 47．No one is looking forward to ________ (miss) the wonderful activities next year. 48．The teacher said it was a good way ________ (practise) using English in daily life. 49．We can ________ (交流) with animals in some ways. 50．His father often travels ________ (in or to a foreign country or countries) on business with his workmates. 51．Technology has made great ________ and improved many people’s lives. 52．It is important for us ________ (protect) the living places of animals. 53．The elephant walked ________ (free) across the land, searching for food and water. 54．The two-legged ________ (strange) shot the mother elephant without warning. 55．It took Tom half an hour ________ (make) a plan about joining the club. 56．Our children should ________ ['lɪmɪt] their daily screen time. 57．We are planning to visit some wonderful art ________ (exhibit) that show works by world-famous artists during the coming holiday. 58．When we look at the painting, we ________ (feel) at one with nature. 59．Hundreds of artists ________ (copy) the amazing painting since it was created. 60．The painting ________ (damage) by fire around 1650. 三、完成句子 61．请坐在教室后排并保持安静。 Please sit ________ ________ ________ ________ the classroom and _________ _________. 62．无论你爱不爱足球，都会对“苏超”感兴趣。 ________ or not, you’ll be interested in Jiangsu Football City League. 63．Dad looked at them ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 爸爸看着他们，好像他们疯了一样。 64．The children ran away ________ ________. 孩子们吓得连忙逃跑。 65．________ no one else saw these aliens, I ________ ________ believe you. 既然没有其他人看到这些外星人，我是不会相信你们的。 66．海啸袭击时，很多人正在海滩上玩耍。 Many people ________ on the beach when the tsunami hit. 67．在我看来，现在就开始思考未来是非常有帮助的。 From my ________ of view, it’s very helpful to start thinking about the future now. 68．结果他说的话是对的。 It _________ _________ that what he said was right. 69．尽管有雾，飞机照常起飞。 The plane _________ _________ as usual although there was fog. 70．她无法指出作业中的两处错误。 She can’t ________ ________ two mistakes in her homework. 71．你最好不要在课堂上说话。 You ________ ________ ________ talk in class. 72．如果你在生病时外出，你最好戴上口罩。 If you’re sick, ________ ________ wear a mask when you go out. 73．________ ________ everyone is looking forward to next year’s event! 难怪大家都在期盼明年的活动呢！ 74．________ ________ the most popular ________ was a poster design competition. 海报设计比赛是最受欢迎的活动之一。 75．They designed the costumes themselves and had ________ ________ ________ in the play. 他们自主设计了戏服，在表演中也收获了极大的乐趣。 76．我们必须采取行动阻止猎杀。（take action） We must ________ ________ to stop hunting. 77．我不知道他是否会来参加我的生日聚会。 I don’t know ________ or not ________ ________ come to my birthday party. 78．而且，我们必须表现良好、遵守规则。 What’s more, we must ____________ and follow the rules. 79．政府已经建立了许多自然保护区。（nature reserve） The government has built many ________ ________. 80．猎人会因猎杀保护动物而受到惩罚。(punish) Hunters will ________ ________ for killing protected animals. 81．经过真诚交流，我们最终相互理解了。 After talking honestly, we ________ understood each other. 82．为了准备这次班会，老师给我提供了不少信息。 To prepare for the class meeting, I was ________ much information by my teacher. 83．学校也会为同学们提供有关择业方面的建议。 Advice on choosing a career will ________ for the students by the school, too. 84．One of the owners liked it ________ ________ ________ he even put it next to himself while sleeping and eating. 其中一位藏家对它爱若至宝，甚至吃饭、睡觉时都将它放在身边。 85．如果仔细观察，还能看到远处风景中的人物。 If we look carefully, we can see people ________ ________ in the landscape. 86．动画片深受全世界孩子和成人的喜爱。 Animated films ________ ________ by children and adults all over the world. 87．为了我们保持健康，我和妹妹被要求每天10点前睡觉。 To keep us healthy, my younger sister and I ________ to go to sleep before 10:00 pm every day. 88．我将在班会上做一个关于如何与父母沟通的演讲。 I will give a ________ about how to communicate with parents at the class meeting. 89．攀登很艰难，但我们所有人都成功登顶了。 The climb was hard, but all of us ________ ________ to the top. 90．美丽的作品在她指尖栩栩如生。 Beautiful works ________ under her fingers. 91．成长从来都不是一件容易的事。 ________ ________ has never been an easy thing. 92．她已经习惯于每天提醒自己保持自信。 She has ________ ________ ________ ________ herself to keep confident every day. 93．医生们建议摆脱电子产品，多去户外运动。 Doctors suggest ________ electronic devices and doing more outdoor sports. 94．今天是星期天。露西，今晚出去吃饭怎么样？ It is Sunday today. How about ________ ________ this evening, Lucy? 95．徒步旅行是旅游的一个好方式。 ________ ________ a great way to travel. 96．学校号召我们参与志愿工作，用心帮扶身边有需要的同学。 We are called on to take part in voluntary work and help the classmates ________ ________ around us with all our hearts. 97．日常相处时，我们要留意他们的需求，及时伸出援手。 We need to ________ ________ to their needs and give a hand in time when getting along with them daily. 98．我们还会帮他们整理课桌，让学习区域更整洁 We also help them ________ ________ their desks to make the study area neater. 99．课间我们会主动和他们聊天，让他们振作起来。 We will chat with them actively between classes to ________ them ________. 100．几位同学会专门照顾行动不便的残障同学。 Several classmates will specially ________ ________ the disabled students who suffer from mobility problems. 6 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $