2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟试卷（广东省卷专用）-2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末复习（人教版2024）

**基本信息** 以真实生活与社会热点为情境载体，全面考查八年级英语听、说、读、写核心能力，融合语言运用、文化理解与思维发展，适配广东卷期末测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听说应用|30小题/30分|听力理解（单句/对话/短文）、情景对话|E部分模拟求职场景，考查交际策略；D部分听填信息结合太空中心参观，渗透科学素养| |语法选择|10小题/10分|冠词、介词、连词等基础语法|以周伟帮母亲扫街为语篇，在真实语境中考查语法运用| |完形填空|10小题/10分|上下文理解、词汇辨析|围绕工业化与环境问题，引导批判性思维| |阅读理解|15小题/30分|细节查找、推理判断、匹配|A篇Family App解决家庭矛盾，B篇近视防控结合健康生活，C篇家务问题匹配建议，贴近学生实际| |读写综合|A5问/B1篇/25分|信息提取、书面表达|B部分演讲稿写作（保持快乐秘诀），结合思维导图考查语言组织与逻辑表达|

听力考试正式开始。I have been to the museum twice before, so this time I wanted go somewhere different, like the water park. I have been to the museum twice before. so this . time I want to go some more different, like the water park. Listen to the next question. He has a magic stick and can make seventy two changes. He is so brave and tries his best to help the week. He has a magic stick and can make seventy two changes. He is so brave and tries his best to help the week. Listen to the next question. I have read the adventures of tom soil written by mark twin several times, because IT is so interesting. I have read the adventures of tom soil written by mark twin several times because IT is so interesting. Listen to the next question. jack and I would like to help the poor kids fix up their bikes in the village this saturday. Ji would like to help the poor kids fix up their bikes in the village this saturday. Listen to the next question. Jenny is a very good piano player. We can invite her . to the party. Jenny is a very good piano player. We can invite her to the party. Listen to the next question. Bill, is this blue bag yours? No. mine is Brown, and there is a black pencil case in IT. Bill, is this blue bag yours? No. mine is Brown, and there is a black pencil case in IT. Listen to the next question. Susan IT, seems you are very tired. What's wrong? Oh, there's something wrong with my bike. So I had to come to school on foot today. Susan IT, seems you are very tired. What's wrong? Oh, there's . something wrong with my bike, so I had to come to school on foot today. Listen to the next question. I like books about interesting places in . the world. That's not for me. I just like books that are relaxing . and funny. I like books about interesting places in . the world. That's not for me. I just like books that are relaxing and funny. Listen to the next question. Does this pants to sell for a ten u an? yes. But today, if you buy to the second one is fifty percent off. Does this pen still sell for a ten u an? yes. But today if you buy two, the second one is fifty percent off. Listen to the next question. Mom, I just can't understand why lisa refused to join my team. Honey, don't be sad. You'll understand her if you put yourself in her shoes. Mom, I just can't understand why lisa refused to join my team. Honey, don't be sad. You'll understand her if you put yourself in her shoes. Listen to the next question. Hi mary. What are you going to give our sister for her birthday? Maybe a classic. Do you have any advice you can buy . her little women IT is about for sisters growing up. It's very educational. That's a great idea. Hi mary. What are you going to give our sister for her birthday? Maybe a classic. Do you have any advice you can . buy her little women IT is about? This is growing up. It's very educational. That's a great idea. Listen to the next . question. Hello, this is jeff speaking. Hi jeff. This is tina. I called you this morning, but you didn't answer. Oh, I was taking a walk . in the park. I see. Are you at home now? Yes. IT was cloudy at nine AM. I was afraid that would rain. So I came back home. Well, on friday, there will be a birthday party for my sister. amy. Would you like to come? sure. I'd love to. Hello, this is jeff . speaking. Hi jeff, this is tina. I called you this morning, but you didn't answer. Oh, I was taking a walk . in the park. I see. Are you at home now? Yes. IT was cloudy at nine AM. I was afraid that would rain, so I came back home. Well, on friday, there will be a birthday party for my sister. amy. Would you like to come? sure. I'd love to. Listen to the next . question. I'm lisa, a thirteen year old. go. My family moved to this time four months ago. Now my father works as a teacher in the primary school. My mother is a dog in a small hospital. Everything is new to me. I go to the same school as cafe. My cousin SHE is two years older than me. He lives near my house and he knows the town well. SHE shows me around in her free time. There is a modern water park in the north of the town. It's a crowded place. There is a history museum in the towns center. I love IT. I've been there many times. Next weekend, I will volunteer IT to work as a guy there. I'm lisa, a thirty year old goal my family moved to this time four months ago. Now my father works as a teacher in the primary school. My mother is a dog in a small hospital. Everything missing you to me. I go to the same school as coffee. My cousin, she's two years older than me. SHE lives near my house, and he knows the town well. He shows me around in her free time. There is a modern water parking in the north of the town. It's a crowded place. There is a history museum in the townsend. A, I love IT. I've been there many times. Next weekend I will volunteer to work as a guy there. Listen to the next question. Hi, i'm danny. I had a wonderful experience last sunday. I went to the space center with my brother. We were lucky to have a chance to visit the place because IT is not open to the public. When we got there, we watched the video about life on the international space station for twenty minutes. IT was amazing to see how astronauts ve and work in space. Then a work around the sana told us how to make a model spaceship. IT was difficult but interesting. Finally, a guy took us into a special bright room. IT looks quite different from the other rooms, and we could experience the feeling of being enough. space. IT was really fantastic. The space santa was a great place to learn about space. Hi, i'm dady. I had a wonderful experience last sunday. I went to the space center with my brother. We were lucky to have a chance to visit the place because IT is not open to the public. Owen, when we got there, we watched the video about life on the international space station for twenty minutes. IT was amazing to see how astronauts ts live and work in space, then a work correctly center torus how to make a model spaceship. IT was difficult, but interesting. Finally, a guy took us into a special and bright room. IT looks quite different from the other rooms, and we could experience the feeling of being in outer space. IT was really fantastic. The space central was a great place to learn about space. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟试卷（广东省卷专用） 满分120分，用时90分钟 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1．Where does the speaker want to go? A． B． C． 2．Which character do the sentences describe? A． B． C． 3．How does the girl feel about The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? A． B． C． 4．When will the speaker go to help the poor kids? A． B． C． 5．What is Jenny good at? A． B． C． B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6．What color is Bill’s bag? A．Black. B．Brown. C．Blue. 7．How did Susan go to school today? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot. 8．What are they talking about? A．Different books. B．Funny stories. C．Interesting places. 9．How much will the girl pay for two pens today? A．10 yuan. B．15 yuan. C．25 yuan. 10．Why does the boy feel sad? A．Because Lisa forgot his birthday. B．Because Lisa refused to join his team. C．Because Lisa lost his favorite shoes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Teacher and student. C．Husband and wife. 12．Why does the boy advise the girl to buy Little Women? A．Because it is on sale. B．Because it is educational. C．Because it is his favorite. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What did Jeff do this morning? A．He cleaned up the park. B．He walked his dog. C．He took a walk. 14．How was the weather at 9:00 a.m.? A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. 15．Whose birthday is on Friday? A．Tina’s. B．Amy’s. C．Jeff’s. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16．How long has Lisa lived in the town? A．For four months. B．For six months. C．For eight months. 17．What is Lisa’s mother’s job now? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A cook. 18．How old is Cathy? A．13. B．14. C．15. 19．What does Lisa say about the water park? A．It’s crowded. B．It’s dirty. C．It’s old. 20．What will Lisa do in the museum next weekend? A．Draw pictures. B．Work as a guide. C．Give a dance show. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则关于化学实验规则的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 A visit to the Space CentreWhen: Last 21 Who: Danny and his 22 What they did: ※Watched a video about life on the International Space Station for 23 minutes. ※Learned how to make a model 24 ※Went into a special and 25 and experienced the feeling of being in outer space. E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Manager: Good morning, young man. Are you Michael Norgay? Michael: Yes, sir. 26 Manager: So tell me, why do you want this job? Michael: When I was a little boy, I became interested in cars. 27 Manager: It’s not easy to work in our company. What makes you think you can do the job well? Michael: I’ve learn about everything about cars in college. 28 Manager: Hard-working is not enough to get the job well-done. 29 Michael: I’ve got some prizes on cars designing competitions in China and abroad. Here they are. Manager: Not bad, young man. 30 Michael: Thank you very much, sir. I can come to work any time. Manager: Good. See you tomorrow, in this office at 8: 30. A．I work really hard so that I can do the job well. B．I’m here to apply for a job in your company. C．There are so many excellent college graduates who want to get the job. D．You don’t know how difficult it is to work in our company. E．There’s no doubt that you’re the right man to work for our company. F．I’ve always been dreaming of working in a famous car company like yours. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 15-year-old Zhou Wei is a student from Hunan. He does something special—helping his mother clean the streets. Zhou’s mother works at 31 factory. She goes to work at 8:30 am. 32 more money, she works part-time as a cleaner. She cleans the streets before 8:30 am every day. Zhou knows that his mother is busy 33 tired, so he wants to help her. One year ago, Zhou began cleaning the streets with his mother 34 weekends. Now a year has passed, and Zhou 35 clean the streets well. 36 some changes in him now. He now gets up early and is one of the first 37 to arrive at school. He is also skilled at doing some housework and can do 38 things by himself than before. People sometimes ask Zhou, “Don’t you feel ashamed (羞愧) when you clean the streets?” Zhou says, “Not at all. It’s a great thing to help my mother. I hope I can do more for 39 in the future.” 40 kind this boy is! His kindness and thoughtfulness truly set an example for others to follow. 31．A．a B．an C．the 32．A．Make B．Making C．To make 33．A．and B．or C．but 34．A．in B．by C．on 35．A．can B．may C．must 36．A．They are B．There is C．There are 37．A．student B．students C．students’ 38．A．many B．more C．most 39．A．she B．her C．herself 40．A．How B．What C．What a 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 With the development of science and technology, great changes have taken place in our world. People would like to have a better life and a better future for their children, so there are a lot of people 41 from the countryside into the cities every year, hoping to get more in the modern world. This brings more people and makes the city 42 . It means more factories, more products and the 43 use of man-made materials. This increasing industrialization (工业化) has caused a big problem in our world. In the old days, people once enjoyed clean air, pure water and 44 food. However, as our technological achievements have grown in the last twenty years, 45 has become a serious problem. Our environment is being polluted badly in many ways and people cannot stop it at once. The 46 is that pollution is caused by man—by too much strong wish for a modern way of life. Isn’t it time we stop to 47 ourselves where we are going—and why? It makes one think of the story about the pilot who 48 his passengers on the plane over the loudspeaker, “I’ve got good news and bad news. The good news is that we’re 49 at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that we’re 50 and don’t know where we’re going.” It’s a sad fact that this becomes a true story when we talk about our modern world. 41．A．driving B．walking C．moving D．changing 42．A．bigger B．smarter C．nicer D．prettier 43．A．satisfying B．encouraging C．challenging D．growing 44．A．special B．safe C．fast D．real 45．A．pollution B．people C．traffic D．industry 46．A．question B．fact C．wish D．difference 47．A．tell B．see C．teach D．ask 48．A．answered B．told C．frightened D．surprised 49．A．looking B．making C．flying D．running 50．A．lost B．finished C．fallen D．disappeared 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题 或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Do you argue with your parents about making your bed or cleaning your room? Are your parents angry because you use the Internet or play with your friends outside all the time? Even if your parents love you, you may fight with them at times. If your answers are yes, then our new Family App can help you a lot. With the Family App, students and parents look at family arguments from both sides and solve their problems together. Usually, kids who fight with their parents learn to get along with them in the end. The app gives you advice and helps you get on well with your parents. It also helps your parents to understand you better. How does it work? You read different kinds of problems and then choose an answer from different options (选项). The app tells you why the answer is the best and why the other options aren’t so good. For example, you’re preparing to go out with your friends, but your parents want you to visit your grandparents. Do you say “We always go there on the weekend. I’m going to play with my friends outside today.” or “OK! We can go there today, but I’d like to play with my friends outside tomorrow.” The first option doesn’t make you or your parents feel good, but the second option makes everyone happy. The Family App is very useful. It can help you live an easy life. Do you want to have one? 51．How does the writer start the passage in Paragraph 1? A．By showing a picture. B．By telling a story. C．By asking questions. D．By showing numbers. 52．Who gives you advice and helps you get on well with your parents? A．The family. B．The app. C．The grandparents. D．The kids. 53．How does the Family App work? ①Choose an answer from these options. ②The app shows why the answer is the best. ③Read different kinds of problems on the app. A．①②③ B．③②① C．③①② D．②③① 54．Which of the following is true according to the article? A．It helps family members understand each other better. B．It gives family ideas for free-time activities. C．It teaches children how to argue with others. D．It shows why people get angry. 55．Where may you read the passage? A．In a guidebook B．In a fashion magazine C．In a storybook D．In a science book B Eyes are important and help us see the world. However, China has 700 million people who have myopia (近视), and the myopia rate (比率) among children is very high. Why do children get myopia? ●If a child spends 7+ hours a week on computers or mobile phones, he may have myopia. ●Fewer outdoor activities increase the risk of getting myopia. ●Parents who have myopia may have a myopia child. ▲   Here are some tips. Tip 1: Eat eye-healthy food. It’s true that carrots are rich in Vitamin (维他命) A．Vitamin A is good for your eyes! In fact, food rich in Vitamins C and E, and many kinds of fruit and vegetables can help keep your eyes healthy. Eating eye-healthy food like fish can also help protect your eyes! Tip 2: Choose a good reading environment. Never read while riding in a car or walking. Never read in places with weak or strong light. Do not read while lying down. Tip 3: Give your eyes a rest. The heavy use of a smart phone and a computer may hurt your eyes. Try using the 20-20-20 rule all day: every 20 minutes, look away from the screens and focus about 20 feet in front of you for 20 seconds. This cuts down eye stress and helps your eyes feel better at the end of the day. 56．Which can show the change in the number of myopia children? A． B． C． D． 57．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．Where should children have fun? B．Why should children do sports? C．When should children read? D．What should children do? 58．What does the underline word “increase” mean in the passage? A．raise B．grow C．get D．become 59．How often should we take breaks from the screens? A．Every 10 minutes. B．Every 20 minutes. C．Every half an hour. D．Every 40 minutes. 60．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Reasons for Myopia and Ways to Use the Smart Phone B．Myopia Rate and Ways to Keep Healthy C．Reasons for Myopia and Importance of Eyes D．Reasons for Myopia and Ways to Keep Eyes Healthy C 左栏是五个人在家务或请求许可方面遇到的问题，右栏是对七个建议的介绍。请将问题和建议进行匹配。 61 Sarah’s parents always ask her to do much housework, like cleaning the floor and doing the dishes. She feels too tired and wants to talk to her parents about it. 62 Tom wants to go to a concert with friends this weekend, but he isn’t sure how to ask his parents for permission. 63 Lisa’s room is messy, and her mother is angry about it. She knows she should clean it, but she doesn’t know where to start. 64 Jack’s parents ask him to take out the rubbish every day. He thinks it’s boring and wants to find a way to share this chore with his sister. 65 Mary wants to borrow her mother’s car to drive to a party, but she’s afraid her mother will say no. She needs advice on how to make the request. A．Sharing Chores AdviceTips on talking to family members about sharing chores. Learn communication skills to make your request clear. B．Cleaning Tips A step-by-step guide to cleaning different parts of your room. Includes ideas for organizing clothes, books, and other things. C． Asking for Concert Permission (许可) Help you prepare what to say when asking parents for permission to go to a concert. Learn to show responsibility and why you want to go. D．Borrowing Car Tips Advice on how to politely ask parents to borrow their car. Includes showing you’re responsible and having a plan for the trip. E. Talking About Housework Learn how to talk calmly with your parents about the amount of housework. Express your feelings and find a balance. F. Rubbish Chore Ideas Ways to make taking out the rubbish less boring, and how to ask other family members to share this chore with you. G. Party Permission Guide Help on asking parents for permission to go to a party. Talk about the time, who will be there, and safety. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 ask,  tree,  beauty,  like,  real,  because,  why,  tell,  doctor,  how,  if,  they In most cities, trees are all around us. People plant them in parks and along streets. They make our cities 66 . But trees are more than that. They are living things. They need someone to look after them 67 they can get hurt or ill just 68 humans. So arborists (树木栽培家) are 69 for trees. They care for 70 after they get hit by lightning or fall down during strong winds. They cut the sick branches (树枝) from the trees to protect 71 from dying. They keep the city’s trees healthy and strong. Arborists can’t 72 trees about their problems. They must know a lot about 73 to care for trees. Most arborists always study many different tree problems. Arborists often work in high places. Some people may think their work is boring, but it’s 74 important for our cities. Cities need healthy trees. They keep the air fresh and clean. 75 a city has no trees, it may be a hot and dirty place. Arborists make our cities become nicer. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Students aren’t as healthy as before. About 10%of them are overweight (超重的).There are two main reasons. Having unhealthy eating habits is a big problem. Many students often eat and drink things with lots of sugar. These foods have a lot of sugar and fat. Some students also miss meals or eat fast food a lot. Fast food is bad for their health. Another reason is not moving enough. Many students don’t like doing sports. And they spend too much time watching TV, playing video games, or using computers. How do students do to exercise more and improve (改善) their eating habits? First, reduce (减少) screen time. Doctors say students should watch TV or play video games for no more than an hour a day. Second, find a sport they like. Sports like basketball, soccer, or baseball are fun and good for them. If they like a sport, play it often. Third, exercise with friends or family. This makes exercise more fun. Finally, eat more fruits and vegetables, because they’re healthy and can give students energy. In short, students need to exercise more, reduce screen time, and eat healthier food to keep fit. 76．How many students are overweight according to the text? 77．What are the two main reasons for students not being as healthy as before? 78．How long should students watch TV or play video games a day? 79．Who can we exercise with to make exercise more fun? 80．Why should students eat more fruits and vegetables? B．书面表达(本题10分) 81．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应的位置上。 假如你是李华，你的同学Jane是阳光快乐的学生，现班主任邀请她在班上分享她保持快乐的秘诀。请你根据下面的思维导图内容写一篇演讲稿。 写作要求： (1) 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 词数：至少70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Jane. I feel honored (荣幸的) to stand here. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟试卷（广东省卷专用） 满分120分，用时90分钟 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1．Where does the speaker want to go? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】I have been to the museum twice before, so this time I want to go somewhere different, like the water park. 2．Which character do the sentences describe? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】He has a magic stick and can make seventy-two changes. He is so brave and tries his best to help the weak. 3．How does the girl feel about The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】I have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer written by Mark Twain several times because it is so interesting. 4．When will the speaker go to help the poor kids? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Jack and I would like to help the poor kids fix up their bikes in the village this Saturday. 5．What is Jenny good at? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Jenny is a very good piano player. We can invite her to the party. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6．What color is Bill’s bag? A．Black. B．Brown. C．Blue. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Bill, is this blue bag yours? M: No, mine is brown and there is a black pencil case in it. 7．How did Susan go to school today? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Susan, it seems you are very tired. What’s wrong? W: Oh, there’s something wrong with my bike, so I had to come to school on foot today. 8．What are they talking about? A．Different books. B．Funny stories. C．Interesting places. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I like books about interesting places in the world. M: That’s not for me. I just like books that are relaxing and funny. 9．How much will the girl pay for two pens today? A．10 yuan. B．15 yuan. C．25 yuan. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Does this pen still sell for ten yuan? M: Yes, but today if you buy two, the second one is 50 percent off. 10．Why does the boy feel sad? A．Because Lisa forgot his birthday. B．Because Lisa refused to join his team. C．Because Lisa lost his favorite shoes. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Mum I just can’t understand why Lisa refused to join my team. W: Honey, don’t be sad. You’ll understand her if you put yourself in her shoes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Teacher and student. C．Husband and wife. 12．Why does the boy advise the girl to buy Little Women? A．Because it is on sale. B．Because it is educational. C．Because it is his favorite. 【答案】11．A 12．B 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. What are you going to give our sister for her birthday? W: Maybe a classic. Do you have any advice? M: You can buy her Little Women. It is about four sisters growing up. It’s very educational. W: That’s a great idea. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What did Jeff do this morning? A．He cleaned up the park. B．He walked his dog. C．He took a walk. 14．How was the weather at 9:00 a.m.? A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. 15．Whose birthday is on Friday? A．Tina’s. B．Amy’s. C．Jeff’s. 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．B 【原文】M: Hello, this is Jeff speaking. W: Hi, Jeff, this is Tina. I called you this morning, but you didn’t answer. M: Oh, I was taking a walk in the park. W: I see. Are you at home now? M: Yes. It was cloudy at 9:00 a.m. I was afraid it would rain, so I came back home. W: Well, on Friday, there will be a birthday party for my sister, Amy. Would you like to come? M: Sure, I’ d love to. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16．How long has Lisa lived in the town? A．For four months. B．For six months. C．For eight months. 17．What is Lisa’s mother’s job now? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A cook. 18．How old is Cathy? A．13. B．14. C．15. 19．What does Lisa say about the water park? A．It’s crowded. B．It’s dirty. C．It’s old. 20．What will Lisa do in the museum next weekend? A．Draw pictures. B．Work as a guide. C．Give a dance show. 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 【原文】 I’m Lisa, a 13-year-old girl. My family moved to this town four months ago. Now my father works as a teacher in the primary school. My mother is a doctor in a small hospital. Everything is new to me. I go to the same school as Cathy, my cousin. She is two years older than me. She lives near my house and she knows the town well. She shows me around in her free time. There is a modern water park in the north of the town. It’s a crowded place. There is a history museum in the town center. I love it. I’ve been there many times. Next weekend, I will volunteer to work as a guide there. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则关于化学实验规则的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 A visit to the Space CentreWhen: Last 21 Who: Danny and his 22 What they did: ※Watched a video about life on the International Space Station for 23 minutes. ※Learned how to make a model 24 ※Went into a special and 25 and experienced the feeling of being in outer space. 【答案】21．Sunday 22．brother 23．20/twenty 24．spaceship 25．bright room 【原文】Hi, I’m Danny. I had a wonderful experience last Sunday. I went to the space center with my brother. We were lucky to have a chance to visit the place because it is not open to the public often. When we got there, we watched a video about life on the International Space Station for 20 minutes. It was amazing to see how astronauts live and work in space. Then a worker at the center taught us how to make a model spaceship. It was difficult, but interesting. Finally, a guide took us into a special and bright room. It looks quite different from the other rooms and we could experience the feeling of being in outer space. It was really fantastic. The space center was a great place to learn about space. E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Manager: Good morning, young man. Are you Michael Norgay? Michael: Yes, sir. 26 Manager: So tell me, why do you want this job? Michael: When I was a little boy, I became interested in cars. 27 Manager: It’s not easy to work in our company. What makes you think you can do the job well? Michael: I’ve learn about everything about cars in college. 28 Manager: Hard-working is not enough to get the job well-done. 29 Michael: I’ve got some prizes on cars designing competitions in China and abroad. Here they are. Manager: Not bad, young man. 30 Michael: Thank you very much, sir. I can come to work any time. Manager: Good. See you tomorrow, in this office at 8: 30. A．I work really hard so that I can do the job well. B．I’m here to apply for a job in your company. C．There are so many excellent college graduates who want to get the job. D．You don’t know how difficult it is to work in our company. E．There’s no doubt that you’re the right man to work for our company. F．I’ve always been dreaming of working in a famous car company like yours. 【答案】26．B 27．F 28．A 29．D 30．E 【导语】本文是Michael应聘汽车公司的职位时与经理的对话。 26．根据下文“So tell me, why do you want this job?”询问为什么想要这份工作；可知选项B项“我来应聘贵公司的工作”符合语境。 故选B。 27．根据上文“So tell me, why do you want this job?”询问为什么想要这份工作；可知此处指“阐述自己要这份工作的原因”；选项 F项“我一直梦想着在你们这样一家著名的汽车公司工作”符合语境。 故选F。 28．根据下文“Hard-working is not enough to get the job well-done.”努力工作不足以把工作做好；可知此处与“努力工作”有关，选项A项“我工作真的很努力，我能把工作做好”符合语境。 故选A。 29．根据上文“Hard-working is not enough to get the job well-done.”努力工作不足以把工作做好；可知此处表达“工作的要求远高于努力工作”，选项D“你不知道在我们公司工作有多难”符合语境。故选D。 30．根据上文“Not bad, young man.”肯定年轻人；下文“I can come to work any time.”我随时都可以来上班；可知，年轻人应聘成功；选项 E“毫无疑问，你是我们公司工作的合适人选”符合语境。故选E。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 15-year-old Zhou Wei is a student from Hunan. He does something special—helping his mother clean the streets. Zhou’s mother works at 31 factory. She goes to work at 8:30 am. 32 more money, she works part-time as a cleaner. She cleans the streets before 8:30 am every day. Zhou knows that his mother is busy 33 tired, so he wants to help her. One year ago, Zhou began cleaning the streets with his mother 34 weekends. Now a year has passed, and Zhou 35 clean the streets well. 36 some changes in him now. He now gets up early and is one of the first 37 to arrive at school. He is also skilled at doing some housework and can do 38 things by himself than before. People sometimes ask Zhou, “Don’t you feel ashamed (羞愧) when you clean the streets?” Zhou says, “Not at all. It’s a great thing to help my mother. I hope I can do more for 39 in the future.” 40 kind this boy is! His kindness and thoughtfulness truly set an example for others to follow. 31．A．a B．an C．the 32．A．Make B．Making C．To make 33．A．and B．or C．but 34．A．in B．by C．on 35．A．can B．may C．must 36．A．They are B．There is C．There are 37．A．student B．students C．students’ 38．A．many B．more C．most 39．A．she B．her C．herself 40．A．How B．What C．What a 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文介绍了15岁的周伟帮助母亲清扫街道的故事，展现了他的善良和体贴，为他人树立了榜样。 31．句意：周伟的母亲在一家工厂工作。 a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据文中“factory”可知，此处是泛指一家公司，且“factory”以辅音开头。故选A。 32．句意：为了赚更多的钱，她兼职做清洁工。 Make制造；Making制造，动名词；To make为了制造，不定式。根据文中“…more money, she works part-time as a cleaner.”可知，此处表示目的，用不定式。故选C。 33．句意：周伟知道他的母亲既忙又累，所以他想帮助她。 and和；or或者；but但是。根据文中“busy…tired”可知，“忙”和“累”是并列关系，应用and连接。故选A。 34．句意：一年前，周伟开始在周末和母亲一起清扫街道。 in在……里面；by通过；on在……时候。根据文中“weekends”可知，此处指的是“在周末”，用介词on。故选C。 35．句意：现在一年过去了，周伟能够很好地打扫街道。 can能够；may可能；must必须。根据文中“Zhou...clean the streets well.”可知，此处表示能力，应用can。故选A。 36．句意：他现在有些变化了。 They are他们是；There is有，主语为单数；There are有，主语为复数。根据文中“some changes”可知，主语为复数，用there are。故选C。 37．句意：他现在起得很早，是第一批到校的学生之一。 student学生，单数；students学生，复数；students’学生的。根据文中“one of the first...to arrive at school”可知，此处表示“第一批学生中的一个”，此处是“one of the+复数名词”的结构。故选B。 38．句意：他也擅长做一些家务，比以前能独自完成更多的事情。 many许多；more更多的；most最多的。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级。故选B。 39．句意：我希望将来能为她做更多的事情。 she她，主格；her她，宾格；herself她自己。“for”是介词，后接宾语，应用宾格形式。故选B。 40．句意：这个男孩多么善良啊！ How多么，修饰形容词或副词；What多么，后跟不可数名词；What a多么一个，后接单数名词。根据文中“...kind this boy is!”可知，此处是感叹句，中心词为形容词kind，符合结构“How+adj.+主+谓”。故选A。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 With the development of science and technology, great changes have taken place in our world. People would like to have a better life and a better future for their children, so there are a lot of people 41 from the countryside into the cities every year, hoping to get more in the modern world. This brings more people and makes the city 42 . It means more factories, more products and the 43 use of man-made materials. This increasing industrialization (工业化) has caused a big problem in our world. In the old days, people once enjoyed clean air, pure water and 44 food. However, as our technological achievements have grown in the last twenty years, 45 has become a serious problem. Our environment is being polluted badly in many ways and people cannot stop it at once. The 46 is that pollution is caused by man—by too much strong wish for a modern way of life. Isn’t it time we stop to 47 ourselves where we are going—and why? It makes one think of the story about the pilot who 48 his passengers on the plane over the loudspeaker, “I’ve got good news and bad news. The good news is that we’re 49 at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that we’re 50 and don’t know where we’re going.” It’s a sad fact that this becomes a true story when we talk about our modern world. 41．A．driving B．walking C．moving D．changing 42．A．bigger B．smarter C．nicer D．prettier 43．A．satisfying B．encouraging C．challenging D．growing 44．A．special B．safe C．fast D．real 45．A．pollution B．people C．traffic D．industry 46．A．question B．fact C．wish D．difference 47．A．tell B．see C．teach D．ask 48．A．answered B．told C．frightened D．surprised 49．A．looking B．making C．flying D．running 50．A．lost B．finished C．fallen D．disappeared 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文讲述了随着科学技术的发展，我们的世界发生了巨大的变化，但是也带来了一个大问题——污染。 41．句意：人们希望为他们的孩子拥有更好的生活和更好的未来，所以每年都有很多人从农村搬到城市，希望在现代世界得到更多。 driving开车；walking散步；moving搬家；changing改变。根据“so there are a lot of people...from the countryside into the cities every year”可知，很多农村人搬到城市，故选C。 42．句意：这带来了更多的人，使城市变得更大。 bigger更大；smarter更聪明；nicer更好；prettier更漂亮。根据“This brings more people”可知，很多人来到了城市，使得城市更大，故选A。 43．句意：这意味着更多的工厂，更多的产品和更多的人造材料的使用。 satisfying满意；encouraging鼓励；challenging改变；growing增长。根据“It means more factories, more products”可知，城市人多了，使用的人造材料也会增长，故选D。 44．句意：在过去，人们曾经享受过干净的空气，纯净的水和安全的食物。 special特殊的；safe安全的；fast快速的；real真的。根据“In the old days, people once enjoyed clean air, pure water”可知，过去食物很安全，故选B。 45．句意：然而，在过去的二十年里，随着我们技术成就的增长，污染已经成为一个严重的问题。 pollution污染；people人们；traffic交通；industry工业。根据“a serious problem. Our environment is being polluted badly in many ways”可知，污染是一个大问题，故选A。 46．句意：问题是污染是由人类造成的——因为人类对现代生活方式的渴望太强烈了。 question问题；fact事实；wish愿望；difference差异。根据前文“become a serious problem”可知，此处是第二次提到这个问题，故选A。 47．句意：难道我们不应该停下来问问自己我们要去哪里——为什么？ tell告诉；see看见；teach教；ask问。根据“where we are going—and why?”可知，我们要问问自己，故选D。 48．句意：这让人想起了飞行员在飞机上通过扩音器告诉乘客的故事。 answered回答；told告诉；frightened害怕；surprised惊讶。根据“I’ve got good news and bad news.”可知，这是飞行员告诉乘客的事情，故选B。 49．句意：好消息是我们的飞行速度是每小时530英里。 looking看；making制作；flying飞；running跑。根据“we’re...at 530 miles per hour.”可知，是指飞机飞行的速度，应用flying，故选C。 50．句意：坏消息是我们迷路了，不知道我们要去哪里。 lost丢失；finished完成；fallen落下；disappeared消失。根据“don’t know where we’re going”可知，迷路了，不知道要去哪里，故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题 或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Do you argue with your parents about making your bed or cleaning your room? Are your parents angry because you use the Internet or play with your friends outside all the time? Even if your parents love you, you may fight with them at times. If your answers are yes, then our new Family App can help you a lot. With the Family App, students and parents look at family arguments from both sides and solve their problems together. Usually, kids who fight with their parents learn to get along with them in the end. The app gives you advice and helps you get on well with your parents. It also helps your parents to understand you better. How does it work? You read different kinds of problems and then choose an answer from different options (选项). The app tells you why the answer is the best and why the other options aren’t so good. For example, you’re preparing to go out with your friends, but your parents want you to visit your grandparents. Do you say “We always go there on the weekend. I’m going to play with my friends outside today.” or “OK! We can go there today, but I’d like to play with my friends outside tomorrow.” The first option doesn’t make you or your parents feel good, but the second option makes everyone happy. The Family App is very useful. It can help you live an easy life. Do you want to have one? 51．How does the writer start the passage in Paragraph 1? A．By showing a picture. B．By telling a story. C．By asking questions. D．By showing numbers. 52．Who gives you advice and helps you get on well with your parents? A．The family. B．The app. C．The grandparents. D．The kids. 53．How does the Family App work? ①Choose an answer from these options. ②The app shows why the answer is the best. ③Read different kinds of problems on the app. A．①②③ B．③②① C．③①② D．②③① 54．Which of the following is true according to the article? A．It helps family members understand each other better. B．It gives family ideas for free-time activities. C．It teaches children how to argue with others. D．It shows why people get angry. 55．Where may you read the passage? A．In a guidebook B．In a fashion magazine C．In a storybook D．In a science book 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款名为“家庭应用程序”的软件，该软件能帮助学生和家长从双方角度看待家庭矛盾并共同解决问题，还说明了其工作原理和作用。 51．细节理解题。根据“Do you argue with your parents about making your bed or cleaning your room? Are your parents angry because you use the Internet or play with your friends outside all the time?”可知，第一段通过提问的方式开始文章，故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据“The app gives you advice and helps you get on well with your parents.”可知，这款应用程序会给你建议，帮助你与父母相处融洽，故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“How does it work? You read different kinds of problems and then choose an answer from different options (选项).The app tells you why the answer is the best and why the other options aren’t so good.”可知，家庭应用程序的工作流程是：阅读不同的问题→从选项中选择答案→应用程序说明该答案是最佳的原因，即③①②，故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据“With the Family App, students and parents look at family arguments from both sides and solve their problems together...It also helps your parents to understand you better.”可知，这款应用程序帮助家庭成员更好地理解彼此，故选A。 55．推理判断题。文章介绍的是一款有助于解决家庭矛盾的应用程序，与科技相关，可能在科学书籍中读到，故选D。 B Eyes are important and help us see the world. However, China has 700 million people who have myopia (近视), and the myopia rate (比率) among children is very high. Why do children get myopia? ●If a child spends 7+ hours a week on computers or mobile phones, he may have myopia. ●Fewer outdoor activities increase the risk of getting myopia. ●Parents who have myopia may have a myopia child. ▲   Here are some tips. Tip 1: Eat eye-healthy food. It’s true that carrots are rich in Vitamin (维他命) A．Vitamin A is good for your eyes! In fact, food rich in Vitamins C and E, and many kinds of fruit and vegetables can help keep your eyes healthy. Eating eye-healthy food like fish can also help protect your eyes! Tip 2: Choose a good reading environment. Never read while riding in a car or walking. Never read in places with weak or strong light. Do not read while lying down. Tip 3: Give your eyes a rest. The heavy use of a smart phone and a computer may hurt your eyes. Try using the 20-20-20 rule all day: every 20 minutes, look away from the screens and focus about 20 feet in front of you for 20 seconds. This cuts down eye stress and helps your eyes feel better at the end of the day. 56．Which can show the change in the number of myopia children? A． B． C． D． 57．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．Where should children have fun? B．Why should children do sports? C．When should children read? D．What should children do? 58．What does the underline word “increase” mean in the passage? A．raise B．grow C．get D．become 59．How often should we take breaks from the screens? A．Every 10 minutes. B．Every 20 minutes. C．Every half an hour. D．Every 40 minutes. 60．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Reasons for Myopia and Ways to Use the Smart Phone B．Myopia Rate and Ways to Keep Healthy C．Reasons for Myopia and Importance of Eyes D．Reasons for Myopia and Ways to Keep Eyes Healthy 【答案】56．C 57．D 58．A 59．B 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国近视人群的情况，分析了儿童近视的原因，并给出了保护眼睛的一些建议。 56．细节理解题。根据图表可知，随着年龄增长，近视儿童的数量呈上升趋势，故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据下文“Here are some tips.”以及列出的具体建议可知，此处应是提出“孩子们应该做些什么（来保护眼睛）”的问题，故选D。 58．词义猜测题。根据“Why do children get myopia?”中“Fewer outdoor activities increase the risk of getting myopia.”可知，户外活动少会提高近视的风险，“increase”意为“提高、增加”，与“raise”意思相近，故选A。 59．细节理解题。根据“Try using the 20-20-20 rule all day: every 20 minutes, look away from the screens...”可知，我们应该每20分钟从屏幕前休息一下，故选B。 60．主旨大意题。文章先阐述了儿童近视的原因，然后给出了保护眼睛健康的方法，因此主要内容是近视的原因和保护眼睛健康的方法，故选D。 C 左栏是五个人在家务或请求许可方面遇到的问题，右栏是对七个建议的介绍。请将问题和建议进行匹配。 61 Sarah’s parents always ask her to do much housework, like cleaning the floor and doing the dishes. She feels too tired and wants to talk to her parents about it. 62 Tom wants to go to a concert with friends this weekend, but he isn’t sure how to ask his parents for permission. 63 Lisa’s room is messy, and her mother is angry about it. She knows she should clean it, but she doesn’t know where to start. 64 Jack’s parents ask him to take out the rubbish every day. He thinks it’s boring and wants to find a way to share this chore with his sister. 65 Mary wants to borrow her mother’s car to drive to a party, but she’s afraid her mother will say no. She needs advice on how to make the request. A．Sharing Chores AdviceTips on talking to family members about sharing chores. Learn communication skills to make your request clear. B．Cleaning Tips A step-by-step guide to cleaning different parts of your room. Includes ideas for organizing clothes, books, and other things. C． Asking for Concert Permission (许可) Help you prepare what to say when asking parents for permission to go to a concert. Learn to show responsibility and why you want to go. D．Borrowing Car Tips Advice on how to politely ask parents to borrow their car. Includes showing you’re responsible and having a plan for the trip. E. Talking About Housework Learn how to talk calmly with your parents about the amount of housework. Express your feelings and find a balance. F. Rubbish Chore Ideas Ways to make taking out the rubbish less boring, and how to ask other family members to share this chore with you. G. Party Permission Guide Help on asking parents for permission to go to a party. Talk about the time, who will be there, and safety. 【答案】61．E 62．C 63．B 64．F 65．D 【导语】本文左栏是五个人在家务或请求许可方面遇到的问题，右栏是对应的建议，要将问题和建议进行匹配。 61．根据“Sarah’s parents always ask her to do much housework, like cleaning the floor and doing the dishes. She feels too tired and wants to talk to her parents about it.”可知，Sarah的问题是关于家务太多，想与父母沟通，选项E“谈论家务 学会如何冷静地与父母谈论家务的数量。表达你的感受，找到平衡点。”与之匹配。故选E。 62．根据“Tom wants to go to a concert with friends this weekend, but he isn’t sure how to ask his parents for permission.”可知，Tom想请求他的父母同意他去音乐会，选项C“请求音乐会许可 帮助你准备在请求父母允许去听音乐会时该说什么。学会表现出责任感，以及你为什么想去。”与之匹配。故选C。 63．根据“Lisa’s room is messy, and her mother is angry about it. She knows she should clean it, but she doesn’t know where to start.”可知，Lisa想要打扫房间，但是不知道从哪里开始，选项B“清洁小贴士 清洁房间不同部分的分步指南。包括整理衣服、书籍和其它东西的想法。”与之匹配。故选B。 64．根据“Jack’s parents ask him to take out the rubbish every day. He thinks it’s boring and wants to find a way to share this chore with his sister.”可知，Jack想找妹妹分担倒垃圾，选项F“垃圾家务创意 如何让倒垃圾不那么无聊，以及如何让其他家庭成员和你一起分担这件家务。”与之匹配。故选F。 65．根据“Mary wants to borrow her mother’s car to drive to a party, but she’s afraid her mother will say no. She needs advice on how to make the request.”可知，Mary想要借妈妈的车，选项D“借车小贴士 关于如何礼貌地向父母借车的建议。包括表明你有责任感，并为旅行制定计划。”与之匹配。故选D。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 ask,  tree,  beauty,  like,  real,  because,  why,  tell,  doctor,  how,  if,  they In most cities, trees are all around us. People plant them in parks and along streets. They make our cities 66 . But trees are more than that. They are living things. They need someone to look after them 67 they can get hurt or ill just 68 humans. So arborists (树木栽培家) are 69 for trees. They care for 70 after they get hit by lightning or fall down during strong winds. They cut the sick branches (树枝) from the trees to protect 71 from dying. They keep the city’s trees healthy and strong. Arborists can’t 72 trees about their problems. They must know a lot about 73 to care for trees. Most arborists always study many different tree problems. Arborists often work in high places. Some people may think their work is boring, but it’s 74 important for our cities. Cities need healthy trees. They keep the air fresh and clean. 75 a city has no trees, it may be a hot and dirty place. Arborists make our cities become nicer. 【答案】66．beautiful 67．because 68．like 69．doctors 70．trees 71．them 72．ask 73．how 74．really 75．If 【导语】本文介绍了树木在城市中的重要作用，以及树木栽培家（arborists）如何像医生一样照顾树木，保持城市环境健康和美丽。 66．句意：它们让我们的城市更美丽。根据“trees are all around us.”可知，树木使城市“更美丽”，用beauty的形容词形式beautiful。故填beautiful。 67．句意：它们需要有人照顾，因为它们就像人类一样会受伤或生病。根据“They need someone to look after them ... they can get hurt or ill just like humans.”可知，此处表示原因，用because。故填because。 68．句意：它们需要有人照顾，因为它们就像人类一样会受伤或生病。根据“get hurt or ill just ... humans.”可知，此处需要连词引导类比，like符合语境，表示“像……一样”。故填like。 69．句意：所以树木栽培家对树来说就像医生一样。根据“they can get hurt or ill”可知，树木栽培专家对树来说就是医生，doctor符合语境。结合主语“arborists”为复数形式，doctor也用其复数形式，故填doctors。 70．句意：他们在树木被雷电击中或大风吹倒后照料树木。根据“after they get hit by lightning or fall down during strong winds”可知，照料的对象是树木，填trees。此处表泛指，用其复数形式。故填trees。 71．句意：他们从树上剪掉生病的树枝，以保护它们不至于死亡。根据“They cut the sick branches from the trees to protect...from dying.”可知，此处代指树木，填them。故填them。 72．句意：树木栽培家不能向树木询问它们的问题。根据“Arborists can’t ... trees about their problems.”中的problems和备选词汇可知，此处是“询问”，用ask。放在情态动词can之后用动词原形。故填ask。 73．句意：他们必须知道许多关于如何照顾树木的知识。根据“They must know a lot about ... to care for trees.”可知此处为“疑问词+动词不定式结构”。结合备选词汇可知how符合此结构，表示“如何”，说明树木栽培专家的方式。故填how。 74．句意：有些人可能认为他们的工作很无聊，但它对我们的城市来说确实很重要。根据“Some people may think their work is boring, but it’s ... important for our cities.”可知，修饰形容词important，此处应填副词，用real的副词形式really，表示“真正地”。故填really。 75．句意：如果一个城市没有树，它可能是一个炎热肮脏的地方。根据“... a city has no trees, it may be a hot and dirty place.”可知，前后是条件关系，用if，放在句首首字母要大写。故填If。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Students aren’t as healthy as before. About 10%of them are overweight (超重的).There are two main reasons. Having unhealthy eating habits is a big problem. Many students often eat and drink things with lots of sugar. These foods have a lot of sugar and fat. Some students also miss meals or eat fast food a lot. Fast food is bad for their health. Another reason is not moving enough. Many students don’t like doing sports. And they spend too much time watching TV, playing video games, or using computers. How do students do to exercise more and improve (改善) their eating habits? First, reduce (减少) screen time. Doctors say students should watch TV or play video games for no more than an hour a day. Second, find a sport they like. Sports like basketball, soccer, or baseball are fun and good for them. If they like a sport, play it often. Third, exercise with friends or family. This makes exercise more fun. Finally, eat more fruits and vegetables, because they’re healthy and can give students energy. In short, students need to exercise more, reduce screen time, and eat healthier food to keep fit. 76．How many students are overweight according to the text? 77．What are the two main reasons for students not being as healthy as before? 78．How long should students watch TV or play video games a day? 79．Who can we exercise with to make exercise more fun? 80．Why should students eat more fruits and vegetables? B．书面表达(本题10分) 81．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应的位置上。 假如你是李华，你的同学Jane是阳光快乐的学生，现班主任邀请她在班上分享她保持快乐的秘诀。请你根据下面的思维导图内容写一篇演讲稿。 写作要求： (1) 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 词数：至少70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Jane. I feel honored (荣幸的) to stand here. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】81．About 10% of them. 82．Having unhealthy eating habits and not moving enough. 83．For no more than an hour a day. 84．Friends or family. 85．Because they’re healthy and can give students energy. 86．例文 Good morning, everyone! I’m Jane. I feel honored to stand here.   Happiness is important in our life. It makes us energetic and helps us deal with difficulties. Here are my secrets to stay happy.   First, I do sports every day, like running or playing basketball. Sports make me strong and relaxed. Second, I often talk with my friends or family when I’m upset. Sharing feelings helps me feel better. Third, I try to do something helpful, such as volunteering. It brings me joy to help others.   I hope everyone can find their own way to stay happy. Let’s enjoy our life! 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了学生健康状况不如以前的原因以及改善健康的方法，呼吁学生通过这些方式保持健康。 81．根据文中“About 10% of them are overweight (超重的).”可知，超重学生比例约为10%，故填About 10% of them. 82．根据文中“Having unhealthy eating habits is a big problem. Another reason is not moving enough.”可知，两个主要原因是不健康饮食习惯和运动不足，故填Having unhealthy eating habits and not moving enough. 83．根据文中“Doctors say students should watch TV or play video games for no more than an hour a day.”可知，学生每天看电视或玩游戏时间应不超一小时，故填For no more than an hour a day. 84．根据文中“Third, exercise with friends or family. This makes exercise more fun.”可知，和朋友或家人一起锻炼能让锻炼更有趣，故填Friends or family. 85．根据文中“Finally, eat more fruits and vegetables, because they’re healthy and can give students energy.”可知，学生应多吃果蔬是因为其健康且能提供能量，故填Because they’re healthy and can give students energy. 86．[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇讲稿； ②时态：本文用一般现在时； ③提示：分享保持快乐的秘诀，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候，引出下文； 第二步，讲述快乐的重要性，注意用词准确，行文流畅； 第三步，分享自己保持快乐的秘诀，注意细节充分，三观正确； 第四步，表达祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①deal with 处理，应付 ②try to do sth. 努力做某事 ③such as 比如…… [高分句型] ①Second, I often talk with my friends or family when I’m upset.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②I hope everyone can find their own way to stay happy.（宾语从句） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $