精品解析：江苏南通市海安市2025-2026学年下学期八年级阶段学情自测英语

八年级英语学习评估 202605 (考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分) 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共85分） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 A．听对话，从A、B、C三个选项中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。听两遍。 1. How will the girl go to Nanjing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. I have something good to tell you. I will take a coach to Nanjing for my holiday. M: Oh, really? Have a great time. 2. What did Max see last week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did Max go last week? M: He went to the USA and visited some famous buildings. 3. What’s the boy’s favourite book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What books do you often read? M: I read different types of books but I like reading culture books best. 4. Which sign does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s so hot today. Why not jump into the river for a swim? W: Oh, no. Look at the sign please. 5. Where did the man go just now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the office. B. To the post office. C. To the museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: David, I didn’t see you in the office just now. Were you in the museum? B: No, I went to send a letter to a friend of mine. 6. When did the man make the invitation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Can you come to my party two days later, Gina? W: You mean Friday? I’d like to. Thanks for your invitation. 7. How long has the woman been here? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 5 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 20 minutes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: I got here at five to eleven. What time is it now? M: My watch says a quarter past eleven. 8. What will Peter do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to the theatre. B. Have an exam. C. Do the housework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W:Hello, Peter. This is Mary. Would you like to go to the theater with me tonight? M: I’d like to but I can’t. I have to prepare for tomorrow’s exam. 9. How many people will go for the picnic tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W:I plan to go for a picnic with Lucy tomorrow. Would you like to join us? M: Of course. 10. How much should the woman pay for the tickets? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 64 yuan. B. 96 yuan. C. 128 yuan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: How much will it cost for my son and me to go to Shanghai? M: 64 yuan for you and half of the ticket price for your son. Because he is under 1.2 metres. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。本部分将听到一段对话和两段短文，各听两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long did Li Fang live in Shanghai? A. For 5 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 7 years. 12. What does Li Fang’s father sell? A. Computers. B. Football. C. Apples. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【详解】M: Excuse me, Li Fang! Where were you born? W: I was born in Shanghai. M: How long did you live there? W: I lived there until I was 6 years old. Then my family moved to Beijing. M: What does your father do? W: He sells computers. M: Do you like Beijing better, or Shanghai? W: I can’t remember the life in Shanghai very well. I like living in Beijing a lot. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Customs of New Year’s Eve Italy People ____13____ the old things. Spain ____14____ people come to the streets together. Japan People eat ____15____ on New Year’s Eve. 13. A. sell B. take out C. throw out 14. A. In the evening B. In the afternoon C. In the morning 15. A. dumplings B. noodles C. grapes 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【详解】On New Year’s Eve, people in Italy throw out all the old things. So there are chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the streets. In Spain, the New Year comes more quickly. In the evening, people come to the streets together. Each holds a bag of grapes. When twelve o’clock comes, people start eating the grapes. In Japan, people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. This food is said to bring long life. Early in the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji. There they watch the first sunrise of the year. 听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why do young people like hip-hop dancing? A. It can help solve problems. B. They can invent their own moves. C. They can use every part of the body. 17. Where was hip-hop dancing first seen? A. In the movies. B. In the streets. C. In the old schools. 18. Which of the following is true about hip-hop dancing? A. It’s not a good way to exercise. B. It shows that young people feel bad about life. C. Young people use this dance to show their love for life. 19. When did hip-hop dancing become popular all over the world? A. In 1983. B. Today. C. In 1938. 20. What made hip-hop dancing popular? A. A film. B. A song. C. A book. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【详解】Hip-hop dancing is popular with many young people today. They like it because they can invent their own moves. They use this dance to show their love for life. It also shows that they feel good about life, that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life, and that they are not afraid of problems. Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 30 years. It first began in the 1980s in the US. In early times, it was seen in New York and Los Angeles. At that time, many young black people often danced to the music in the streets. They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance. Many young people still use most of these moves today. Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flash Dance. Some people performed hip-hop dancing in the movies. People enjoyed their performances. They began to dance like them. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. To build strong friendships, we need trust, honesty and ________. A. conclusion B. competition C. condition D. communication 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：要建立牢固的友谊，我们需要信任、诚实和沟通。 考查名词辨析。conclusion结论；competition竞争；condition条件；communication沟通。根据“To build strong friendships”可知，友谊的建立需要信任、诚实和沟通，其他选项不符合语境。故选D。 22. —My mother ________ Shanghai for a meeting. She’ll be there for two days. —Really? Have you started to miss her? A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has arrived in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我妈妈去上海开会了。她将在那里待两天。——真的吗？你已经开始想她了吗？ 考查现在完成时。has been to去过（已返回）；has gone to去了（未返回）；has been in已在（某地停留）；has arrived in到达（强调动作完成，不强调停留）。根据“She’ll be there for two days.”可知，妈妈目前仍在上海未返回，且说话时不在本地，应使用“has gone to”表示“已去某地（未归）”。故选B。 23. You ________ feel very tired after two hours’ waiting at the crossroads. Actually, you ________ stand all the time. You can find a place to rest. A. must; mustn’t B. must; don’t have to C. can; don’t have to D. can; shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在路口等了两个小时之后，你一定觉得很累。事实上，你不必一直站着。你可以找个地方休息。 must一定；mustn’t不能；don’t have to不必；can可以；shouldn’t不应该。第一空，根据“after two hours’ waiting”可知，等了两个小时，推测肯定累了，表示有把握的推测用must；第二空，根据“You can find a place to rest”可知，没必要一直站着，表示“不必”用 don’t have to。应填must；don’t have to。 24. She ________ the book for three days. She ________ it from the library last Monday. A. has kept; borrowed B. has borrowed; kept C. kept; borrowed D. borrowed; kept 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书她已经借了三天了。她是上周一从图书馆借的。 考查动词时态辨析。第一空，此处表示这本书她已经借了三天了，for three days表示持续一段时间，需用现在完成时，且动词需用延续性动词，keep“持有”是延续性动词，borrow“借来”是短暂性动词，因此第一空填has kept；第二空，此处表示她是上周一从图书馆借的，borrow“借来”，last Monday表示过去的具体时间，用一般过去时，borrow的过去式是borrowed。故选A。 25. —Don’t stand the Christmas tree ________ the wall, Tom. —OK, Dad. I won’t do that. A. over B. across C. against D. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，不要把圣诞树立着靠在墙上。——好的，爸爸。我不会那样做。 over在……上方；across穿过，横跨；against靠着；on在……上面。根据语境可知，此处指不要把圣诞树立着靠在墙边，表示“靠着”应用介词against。 26. —How long ________ the film ________? —For about an hour, yes, it finished an hour ago. A. did; end B. has; finished C. has; been over D. has; ended 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这部电影结束多久了？——大约一个小时了，是的，它一小时前就结束了。 did; end一般过去时，表示过去某个时间发生的动作；has; finished现在完成时，但finish是瞬间动词，不与表示一段时间的状语连用；has; been over现在完成时，be over表示“结束”，是延续性动词短语，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用；has; ended现在完成时，但end也是瞬间动词，不与表示一段时间的状语连用。根据语境及“How long”和“For about an hour”可知，这里问的是电影结束多久了，是持续的一段时间，所以应用延续性动词短语，应填has和been over。 27. It is worth doing, ________ we had a lot of difficulty improving it. Go ahead! A. However B. but C. although D. while 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件事值得去做，尽管我们在改进它的过程中遇到了很多困难。加油！ However然而；but但是；although虽然、尽管；while当……时候、然而。根据句子结构，逗号前后为完整句子，需要引导让步状语从句的连词，although符合语法和语义。 28. Many people do not realize the importance of health ________they have fallen ill. A. until B. while C. when D. after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人直到生病了才意识到健康的重要性。 until直到；while当……时候；when当……时候；after在……之后。根据“Many people do not realize... ________they have fallen ill.”可知，此处构成not...until，表示直到生病才意识到健康的重要性，符合语境。 29. —I haven’t decided ________ during the coming summer holiday. —What about travelling to Chengdu? It has a lot of wonderful places to visit. A. when to do B. where to go C. how to go D. who to meet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我还没有决定即将到来的暑假期间去哪里。——去成都旅行怎么样？那里有很多值得参观的好地方。 when to do何时做；where to go去哪里；how to go怎么去；who to meet见谁。根据答语中建议去成都旅行以及提到有很多地方可参观，可知对话讨论的是旅行地点，空白处应填入表示地点的选项。 30. —Mum, can I go to the party tonight? — ________ You have a big exam tomorrow. A. No problem! B. That’s OK! C. Go ahead! D. No way! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚能去参加派对吗？——没门！你明天有一场重要的考试。 No problem!没问题！；That's OK!没关系！；Go ahead!去吧！；No way!没门！/绝不！。根据答句“You have a big exam tomorrow.”可知妈妈拒绝了孩子去派对的请求，No way! 符合语境。 三、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider (蜘蛛) webs on the walls and mice running around. People ____31____ coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and ____32____ every day. He thought it was poverty (贫穷) that led to his unhappy ____33____. One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for ____34____ about changing his life. The old man gave him a ____35____ vase (花瓶) and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you ____36____.” The poor man looked at the vase ____37____. He wondered ____38____ he needed a vase in his poor house. However, he didn’t want to ____39____ away such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table. “It’s not right for something so beautiful to be ____40____,” the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. ____41____ he was still not satisfied (满意的). “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.” At this, he started to do some ____42____ in the house and paint the walls. His house turned into a ____43____ place immediately. The poor man cheered up. He suddenly ____44____ that in the past it was his ____45____ that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better. 31. A. avoided B. continued C. enjoyed D. risked 32. A. sadly B. sad C. Sadness D. sadder 33. A. work B. family C. life D. business 34. A. knowledge B. success C. service D. advice 35. A. big B. small C. beautiful D. old 36. A. pain B. happiness C. harm D. confidence 37. A. closely B. easily C. surprisingly D. gladly 38. A. what B. why C. how D. when 39. A. throw B. turn C. keep D. go 40. A. ugly B. full C. empty D. dirty 41. A. And B. But C. Because D. So 42. A. work B. cleaning C. job D. cooking 43. A. strange B. large C. dirty D. comfortable 44. A. hoped B. realized C. thought D. found 45. A. illness B. laziness C. loneliness D. sickness 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个贫穷又懒惰的人，生活环境脏乱差且孤独悲伤。在得到一位智者给的一个漂亮花瓶后，他的生活逐渐发生改变。他从装饰花瓶开始，进而打扫房间、粉刷墙壁，让房子焕然一新，他也意识到过去是自己的懒惰导致了贫穷和不快乐，最后通过努力工作生活越来越好，揭示了积极的行动和改变态度对生活的重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：人们避免进入这样一个脏乱的地方，这个穷人每天都很孤独和悲伤。 avoided避免；continued继续；enjoyed享受；risked冒险。根据“People...coming into such a dirty place”可知，因为地方脏乱，所以人们会避免进入，此处应选“avoided”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：人们避免进入这样一个脏乱的地方，这个穷人每天都很孤独和悲伤。 sadly悲伤地，副词；sad悲伤的，形容词；Sadness悲伤，名词；sadder更悲伤的，比较级。根据“the poor man was lonely and...”可知，这里and连接两个形容词，描述穷人的状态，用“sad”，此处应选“sad”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他认为是贫穷导致了他不幸福的生活。 work工作；family家庭；life生活；business生意。根据“He thought it was poverty (贫穷) that led to his unhappy...”可知，这里说贫穷导致不幸福的生活，此处应选“life”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：有一天，这个穷人去拜访一位智者，向他寻求改变生活的建议。 knowledge知识；success成功；service服务；advice建议。根据“One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for...about changing his life.”可知，穷人向智者寻求改变生活的建议，此处应选“advice”。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：老人给了他一个漂亮的花瓶并说道。 big大的；small小的；beautiful漂亮的；old旧的。根据“The old man gave him a...vase (花瓶)”可知，根据后文穷人对花瓶的看法以及装饰花瓶等行为可知，花瓶很漂亮，此处应选“beautiful”。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：这是一个神奇的花瓶，它会给你带来幸福。 pain痛苦；happiness幸福；harm伤害；confidence信心。根据“This is a magic vase that will bring you...”可知，智者给花瓶，是说能带来好的东西，结合后文穷人生活改变，可知是带来幸福，此处应选“happiness”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：这个穷人惊讶地看着这个花瓶。 closely紧密地；easily容易地；surprisingly惊讶地；gladly高兴地。根据“The poor man looked at the vase...”可知，穷人不理解自己要花瓶做什么，所以惊讶地看着花瓶，此处应选“surprisingly”。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：他想知道为什么在他贫穷的家里需要一个花瓶。 what什么；why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候。根据“He wondered...he needed a vase in his poor house.”可知，这里穷人疑惑需要花瓶的原因，用“why”。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，他不想扔掉这么漂亮的一个花瓶，所以他把它带回家放在桌子上。 throw扔；turn转动；keep保持；go去。根据“However, he didn’t want to... away such a beautiful vase”可知，“throw away”是固定短语，表示“扔掉”，此处应选“throw”。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：“这么漂亮的东西空着是不合适的，”穷人看着花瓶想。 ugly丑陋的；full满的；empty空的；dirty脏的。根据“‘It’s not right for something so beautiful to be...’the poor man looked at the vase and thought.”可知，后文说穷人摘花放进去，说明觉得花瓶空着不合适，此处应选“empty”。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：但是他仍然不满意。 And和，表示并列；But但是，表示转折；Because因为，表示原因；So所以，表示结果。根据“...he was still not satisfied (满意的).”可知，前文装饰了花瓶，这里还是不满意，是转折关系，此处应选“But”。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：想到这里，他开始在房子里打扫卫生并粉刷墙壁。 work工作；cleaning打扫；job工作；cooking做饭。根据“At this, he started to do some...in the house and paint the walls.”可知，根据前文觉得花瓶旁边有蜘蛛网不好，可知这里是开始打扫房间，此处应选“cleaning”。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：他的房子立刻变成了一个舒适的地方。 strange奇怪的；large大的；dirty脏的；comfortable舒适的。根据“His house turned into a...place immediately.”可知，打扫和粉刷后，房子变得舒适，此处应选“comfortable”。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：他突然意识到过去是他的懒惰使他贫穷和不快乐。 hoped希望；realized意识到；thought认为；found发现。根据“He suddenly... that in the past it was his...that made him poor and unhappy.”可知，这里穷人通过这些改变，意识到了过去贫穷不快乐的原因，此处应选“realized”。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：他突然意识到过去是他的懒惰使他贫穷和不快乐。 illness疾病；laziness懒惰；loneliness孤独；sickness疾病。根据“He suddenly...that in the past it was his...that made him poor and unhappy.”可知，文章开头提到穷人很懒，所以这里是意识到懒惰导致问题，此处应选“laziness”。故选B。 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) A Do you have a long list of hobbies that light you up but find it hard to balance (平衡) them all? You’re not alone! The real challenge isn’t having too many hobbies, but how you manage them. In this passage, we’ll share how to enjoy all your hobbies without tiring yourself. Focus on what you enjoy now. It’s not easy to follow every hobby at the same time. Focus on the hobbies that you like. For example, this month you’re excited about photography, but next month, you might want to try cooking. By changing hobbies, you’ll stay interested and avoid feeling tired. Set a flexible schedule (灵活的时间表). It helps you stay organized without pressure. You can create time blocks, such as one evening for drawing and another for guitar practice. Or you can combine your hobbies. For example, if you love being outdoors and photography, take your camera with you when you go out. By doing this, you can enjoy the best of both worlds. Perfection (完美) is not necessary. When you have many interests, it’s easy to feel pressure to be good at all of them. However, hobbies are supposed to be enjoyable, not stressful! It’s okay to be “just okay” at some things — what matters most is that they bring you joy. Hobbies are to make your life colorful. Just relax and have fun. 46. How many tips are given about hobbies? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 47. The underlined word “combine” can be replaced by _________. A. put...together B. put...up C. get...over D. give...up 48. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to manage your hobbies properly. B. How to choose your hobbies easily. C. How to find enough time for your hobbies. D. How to make your hobbies fun. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文核心围绕“如何平衡多个爱好”展开，点明爱好的意义是让生活多彩，倡导大家放松心态、享受乐趣。 【46题详解】 文章中分别提到“Focus on what you enjoy now.”（专注于你现在喜欢的事情）、“Set a flexible schedule (灵活的时间表).”（制定灵活的时间表）、“Perfection (完美) is not necessary.”（完美是没必要的），共三条关于爱好的建议，所以选C。 【47题详解】 “combine”所在句子“Or you can combine your hobbies. For example, if you love being outdoors and photography, take your camera with you when you go out. By doing this, you can enjoy the best of both worlds.”，通过举例可知是把户外活动和摄影这两个爱好结合起来，“put ... together”有“把……放在一起、结合”的意思，与“combine”意思相符，所以选A。 【48题详解】 文章开篇指出真正的挑战是如何管理爱好，接着从专注当下喜欢的、制定灵活时间表、不必追求完美等方面给出管理爱好的建议，所以文章主旨是如何恰当地管理你的爱好，A选项符合。 B Rob had problems with bullies at school for eleven years. He was often scared and tired. When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. After that, Rob continued his studies at school, but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems. With a friend Katie, he made a website called www.bullyingcanada.ca. People on the website can find advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English and French. When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team. Every weekend Rob has to answer emails from the website. He also speaks to children, teachers and members of government (政府) around the country about bullying. Rob’s most important message is “When bullies are unkind to you, it isn’t your fault. There’s nothing wrong with you, so you should try to keep trusting yourself. And remember that there are people caring about your problems. You just have to find those people.” One of Rob’s ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day for stopping bullying in schools. Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying. More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day, but Rob won’t stop until there’s a Blue Day in every school in Canada. 49. How did Rob often feel at school before he was fifteen? A. Relaxed. B. Unhappy. C. Surprised. D. Glad. 50. What can people do on the website www.bullyingcanada.ca? A. People learn how to write poems. B. People practice both English and French. C. People get blue clothes for free. D. People get advice on bullying problems. 51. What does the underlined part “those people” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. People who always bullied others before. B. People who help others with bullying problems. C. People who are members of the government. D. People who write emails about their problems. 52. What is the correct order of these events? a. Rob and his friend made a website. b. Someone bullied Rob at school. c. Rob created “Blue Day”. d. Rob told his story in public. A. a-b-c-d. B. b-a-d-c. C. b-d-a-c. D. c-b-a-d. 【答案】49. B 50. D 51. B 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Rob从在学校遭受欺凌，到十五岁时勇敢公开自己的经历，之后继续学业并在空闲时间帮助他人解决欺凌问题，还创建网站、提出“Blue Day”等理念来对抗校园欺凌的故事。 【49题详解】 文中第一段提到“Rob had problems with bullies at school for eleven years. He was often scared and tired.”，说明在十五岁之前，Rob因为在学校遭受欺凌，经常感到害怕和疲惫，整体是不开心的。 【50题详解】 第二段“With a friend Katie, he made a website called http://www.bullyingcanada.ca. People on the website can find advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English and French.”可知，人们在这个网站上可以找到关于欺凌问题的建议、故事和诗歌，也就是能得到关于欺凌问题的建议。 【51题详解】 第三段中Rob说“And remember that there are people caring about your problems. You just have to find those people.”，结合前文他帮助有欺凌问题的人，可知“those people”指的是那些帮助他人解决欺凌问题的人。 【52题详解】 首先“Rob had problems with bullies at school for eleven years.”表明有人在学校欺负Rob，即b事件；然后“When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying.”说明Rob公开讲述了自己的故事，即d事件；接着“With a friend Katie, he made a website called http://www.bullyingcanada.ca.”说明Rob和他的朋友创建了网站，即a事件；最后“One of Rob’s ideas is ‘Blue Day’, a special day for stopping bullying in schools.”说明Rob创建了“Blue Day”，即c事件。所以正确顺序是b-d- a-c。 C My name is Tom. I was born in a small town in 2008. I have lived here for 18 years, and I have seen great changes in my town over the years. When I was a child, the town was very quiet. There were no tall buildings. The main street was narrow, and there were only a few small shops. People used to go to work by bike or on foot. There was a small park in the centre of the town, and it was the only place for children to play. We often played games there after school. But now, the town has changed a lot. Many tall buildings have been built along the main street. There are many big shops, supermarkets and restaurants. The roads are wide and clean, and there are many cars and buses. People can go to work by car, bus or subway. A new big park has been built, and it has a playground, a lake and many trees. Children can play there happily. My family has also changed. We used to live in a small house, but now we live in a big apartment. My father used to work in a small factory, but now he works in a big company. My mother used to stay at home, but now she works as a teacher in a primary school. I love my town’s changes. They make our life better and more convenient. I am proud of my town and hope it will become more beautiful. 53. How long has Tom lived in the small town? A. For 10 years. B. For 18 years. C. For 20 years. D. For 28 years. 54. What was the main street like when Tom was a child? A. Wide and clean. B. Narrow. C. Narrow and clean. D. Wide and dirty. 55. What did Tom often do after school when he was a child? A. Play games in the small park. B. Go shopping with his mother. C. Do homework at home. D. Ride a bike on the street. 56. Which of the following is NOT a change in Tom’s family? A. They moved to a big apartment. B. Tom’s father works in a big company now. C. Tom’s mother is a teacher now. D. Tom’s family has a new car. 【答案】53. B 54. B 55. A 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tom介绍自己居住的小镇多年来发生的巨大变化，包含城镇设施环境和自身家庭的变化，表达了Tom对小镇的喜爱，以及对小镇未来发展的美好期盼。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have lived here for 18 years, and I have seen great changes in my town over the years”可知，Tom已经在小镇住了18年。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The main street was narrow, and there were only a few small shops”可知，那时主街很窄。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was a small park in the centre of the town, and it was the only place for children to play. We often played games there after school”可知，Tom小时候放学后经常在小公园里玩游戏。故选A。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We used to live in a small house, but now we live in a big apartment. My father used to work in a small factory, but now he works in a big company. My mother used to stay at home, but now she works as a teacher in a primary school”可知，我们过去住小房子，现在住大公寓；我爸爸过去在小工厂工作，现在在大公司上班；我妈妈过去待在家里，现在在小学当老师，因此只有“Tom的家庭买了新车”没有在文中提到，不属于家庭的变化。故选D。 D Have you ever dreamed of traveling in space? For many kids, staring at the stars leads to daydreams about what it would be like to be an astronaut. Just think about how amazing it would be to set foot on the moon or another planet! Although it sounds like it would be great fun to travel to outer space, it would be a lot of work, too. Traveling to outer space needs lots and lots of preparation. Once you are in space, nothing can come on board the ship and nothing can go out. You must take all you need into outer space to keep yourself alive. Let’s call these things “inputs”, including food, water and oxygen. Every input creates an output. If you open a box of cookies for breakfast, what will you do with the box when it’s empty? Every piece of rubbish you create in space will remain on the ship with you. Your body will also output food and water. Since nothing can leave the spaceship, you will have to think of another way to deal with these bodily wastes. Even breathing creates an output carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)! It’s true that plants depend on carbon dioxide in the same way humans depend on oxygen to breathe. However, plants have other input needs. If you take a banana tree with you, you will need to bring enough water to keep it alive. You must also consider another type of output rubbish in the ship after taking the fruit as snacks-the banana peel. See how carefully you have to plan for a trip to outer space? How can you plan your actions on earth to have the least influence on the environment and your future? Not only do you have to think about all the things you’ll need, you will also have to consider the influence of those things because of the wastes they may create. 57. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. It’s challenging to travel in space. B. It’s boring to live on the moon. C. It’s relaxing to stare at the stars. D. It’s difficult to be an astronaut. 58. What do we know about the input in space? A. It will make astronauts sleepy. B. It only means things to eat and drink. C. It is quite important to astronauts. D. It can help astronauts deal with rubbish. 59. What does the 4th paragraph mainly talk about? A. The reason why breathing creates an output. B. A way to plant a banana tree in space successfully. C. The reason why plants depend on carbon dioxide. D. A way to deal with carbon dioxide in the spaceship. 60. What can be the best title for the passage? A. How to prepare for a trip to outer space B. How to deal with wastes in the spaceship C. Differences between inputs and outputs D. Different ways to deal with wastes in space 【答案】57. A 58. C 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了太空旅行需要做大量准备工作。 【57题详解】 第一段提到太空旅行很有趣，第二段指出“Traveling to outer space needs lots and lots of preparation.”。由此可以推断，太空旅行是具有挑战性的。 【58题详解】 第三段原文“You must take all you need into outer space to keep yourself alive. Let’s call these things ‘inputs’, including food, water and oxygen.”这说明“输入”对宇航员维持生命至关重要。 【59题详解】 第四段原文“Even breathing creates an output carbon dioxide! It’s true that plants depend on carbon dioxide... If you take a banana tree with you... you will also have to consider ... the banana peel.” 本段围绕飞船内如何处理呼吸产生的二氧化碳（通过植物）以及相关的输入输出平衡展开。 【60题详解】 文章第二段提出“Traveling to outer space needs lots and lots of preparation.”，随后几段详细介绍了需要准备的输入物品、会产生的输出垃圾以及如何规划。最后一段总结“See how carefully you have to plan for a trip to outer space?”。说明全文主要讲述太空旅行需要做的准备。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Children’s Games in Ancient (古代的) China Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy themselves. ____61____ Let’s take a look. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease him. ____62____ Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each of them has special features. ____63____ Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. ____64____ The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music. Setting off fireworks Fireworks have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast (兽) named Nian in ancient China ____65____ After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joints. Fireworks are still set off during Chinese Spring Festival. A. Watching shadow plays. B. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. C. Shadow plays were the popular entertaining form in ancient times. D. To scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make them explode (爆炸). E. The other way is that one child must try to find those hiding themselves. F. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. 【答案】61. F 62. E 63. B 64. A 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五种中国古代的儿童游戏：踢石子、放风筝、捉迷藏、看皮影戏和放鞭炮。 【61题详解】 根据上文“Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy themselves.”可知，此处是说古代的孩子们没有一些高科技的娱乐设备。结合下文各段可知介绍了他们孩童时代玩的游戏。F选项“相反，他们小时候想出了有趣的游戏来玩”符合语境，且承上启下。故选F。 【62题详解】 根据“There are two ways to play. One way is ...”可知，此处应阐述“捉迷藏”的另一种玩法。E选项“另一种方法是，一个孩子必须设法找到那些隐藏的人”符合语境。故选E。 【63题详解】 根据“Each of them has special features.”可知，此处在阐述每种风筝都有自己的特点。B选项“例如，燕子形风筝是一种著名的北京风格”符合语境。故选B。 【64题详解】 根据“The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music.”可知，本段讲的是皮影戏。A选项“看皮影戏”符合语境，可作为小标题。故选A。 【65题详解】 根据“It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China”以及“After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joints.”可知，此处与竹节和年兽有关。D选项“为了吓跑这头野兽，人们烧掉竹节使其爆炸”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共65分） 五、综合运用(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) A.请根据括号中的中文提示，写出正确的单词和短语，使句子通顺。（每小题1分，共5分） 66. The AI industry’s ________ (发展) has long depended on making computing power bigger. 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：人工智能行业的发展长期依赖于提升算力。“发展”对应的英文单词是development，它是名词；名词所有格industry’s后接名词作句子主语，谓语has为单数形式，因此用单数名词development，符合语境和语法要求。 67. We visited some ________ (历史上著名的) buildings in Xuanwu District during the school trip last week. 【答案】historic 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周学校旅行时，我们参观了玄武区的一些历史上著名的建筑。historic“历史悠久的，历史上著名的”，形容词，修饰名词buildings。 68. The brave ________ (卫兵) keep watch on the border day and night to protect our national safety all year round. 【答案】guards 【解析】 【详解】句意：勇敢的卫兵日夜守在边境，一年四季保护着我们国家的安全。guard“卫兵”，结合“keep watch on”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语要用复数名词。故填guards。 69. The writer has ________ (创作) several famous novels in the past three years. 【答案】made up 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位作家在过去三年里创作了好几部著名小说。make up“创作”，句中有助动词has，结合时间状语in the past three years（在过去三年里），本句时态为现在完成时，结构：have/has+动词过去分词，make的过去分词形式是made。 70. The students should read aloud ________ ________ (代替) reading silently in the morning. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：早上学生们应该大声朗读，而不是默读。instead of为固定短语，后接名词、代词或动名词形式，空格后是动名词reading，符合搭配要求。 B. 阅读短文，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Have you ever thought of attending shows, visiting libraries or ____71____ (travel) around famous places without leaving home? This was ____72____ (possible) in the past. Recently, the development of technology ____73____ (make) it come true. There are quite a lot of websites providing rich online information to open up a new world to us. If you are a fan of museums, you will find the National Museum of China offering rich materials online, ____74____ (include) live classes, videos introducing cultural relics (文物), as well as lots of articles and pictures about the relics. Do you enjoy listening to live music? Well, there are many online concerts going on right now. You can have ____75____ (communicate) with the singers and pick songs for them to sing. If you are a fan of classical music, go to the National Centre for the Performing Arts official website and you’ll ____76____ (easy) find many videos of ____77____ (art) and bands from around the world playing classical pieces for you. Want to kill time and get new ____78____ (knowledge)? There are many online libraries. They not only provide free chances to read a large number of books, but also offer a number of digital materials. These ____79____ (convenience) online libraries are a must for students who love learning and want ____80____ (explore) more! 【答案】71. traveling##travelling 72. impossible 73. has made 74. including 75. communication 76. easily 77. artists 78. knowledge 79. convenient 80. to explore 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科技发展让人们能足不出户参加演出、参观图书馆、游览景点等，还介绍了线上博物馆、音乐会、在线图书馆等资源及优势。 【71题详解】 句意：你有没有想过不用离开家，就能参加演出、参观图书馆或者环游著名景点？“attending shows, visiting libraries or ______ around famous places”中，or连接三个并列成分，前面两个用了动名词（attending、visiting），此处也需用动名词形式，travel的动名词形式为traveling或travelling。 【72题详解】 句意：这在过去是不可能的。根据后文“Recently, the development of technology…it come true.”可知，这在过去是不可能的，possible的否定形容词是impossible。 【73题详解】 句意：最近，科技的发展让它变成了现实。recently是现在完成时的标志词，主语the development of technology是单数，助动词用has，make的过去分词是made，“has made”为现在完成时，符合时态和主谓一致。 【74题详解】 句意：如果你是博物馆爱好者，你会发现中国国家博物馆在网上提供了丰富的资料，包括直播课程、介绍文物的视频，以及大量关于文物的文章和图片。“rich materials online, ______ live classes”中，空格后为具体列举的内容，需用介词或介词短语。“including”为介词，意为“包括”，用于引出例子。 【75题详解】 句意：你可以和歌手们交流并选歌让他们演唱。此处需用名词作have的宾语，communicate的名词形式是communication，“have communication with”意为“与……交流”。 【76题详解】 句意：如果你是古典音乐爱好者，去中国国家大剧院官方网站，你会很容易找到很多来自世界各地的艺术家和乐队为你演奏古典作品的视频。“you’ll ______ find”中，需填入副词修饰动词“find”。“easily”为easy的副词形式，意为“容易地”，符合语法和语义。 【77题详解】 句意：如果你是古典音乐爱好者，去中国国家大剧院官方网站，你会很容易找到很多来自世界各地的艺术家和乐队为你演奏古典作品的视频。and连接并列的复数名词，bands是复数，art“艺术”需变为表示“艺术家”的artist，并使用复数artists。 【78题详解】 句意：想消磨时间并获取新知识吗？knowledge是不可数名词，没有复数形式，直接使用原形，get new knowledge表示“获取新知识”。 【79题详解】 句意：这些便利的在线图书馆对于热爱学习且想探索更多的学生来说是必需之物！此处要用形容词修饰名词online libraries，convenience的形容词形式是convenient，意为“方便的”，符合语义。 【80题详解】 句意：这些方便的在线图书馆对于热爱学习且想探索更多的学生来说是必需之物！“want ______ more”中，want后常接不定式作宾语，表示“想要做某事”。“to explore”为不定式，符合固定搭配“want to do sth.”。 六、短文填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） A. （每空1分，共5分） 81. 根据课文内容，完成文中所缺词汇。 Times Square is one of the most popular tourist ________ in the world.It is big, busy and bright. I looked down and saw a huge ________ of tiny people. They were coming ________ towards me. In the UK, people show that they care about their guests in a ________ way. They usually ask if everything is OK or you want ________ drink. 【答案】 ①. attractions ②. army ③. straight ④. different ⑤. another 【解析】 【详解】略 B.首字母填空（10分） World Book Day was set up by the UNESCO in 1995. It is held on 23rd April every year to encourage people of all ages, especially teenagers to enjoy the p____82____ time of reading. World Book Day calls on people to turn off the TV, put a____83____ the video games and enjoy reading. World Book Day encourages people everywhere to o____84____ their own activities to promote (促进) reading. In a school, students read a page from a book that they like best. In a workplace, workers join an after-work book club. Old people can reread the book that helps them in their lives. Many countries c____85____ World Book Day. On that day, millions of school children in the UK can buy books of s____86____ price, a much lower price than usual, in any bookstore. It has been done every year since 1998. In China, some libraries p____87____ some special shelves. There the book-lovers can exchange their books and joy by taking others’ books home while o____88____ some of their own. Schools organize students to exchange their ideas about reading. T____89____ the activities on World Book Day, people can see more clearly the i____90____ of reading. Books give us knowledge and help us know more and better about the world around us. Books offer us inspiration (灵感) so we can have ideas for making or designing things that we didn’t have before. Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of reading m____91____ can help us to improve ourselves. So we need to spend time reading not only on World Book Day but also every day. 【答案】82. pleasant##leasant 83. away##way 84. organize##rganize 85. celebrate##elebrate 86. special##pecial 87. provide##rovide 88. offering##ffering 89. Through##hrough 90. importance##mportance 91. materials##aterials 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界读书日的由来、活动形式及其意义。 【82题详解】 句意：尤其是青少年享受愉快的阅读时光。根据“enjoy the ... time of reading”可知，此处使用形容词pleasant，表示“愉快的”，修饰名词time，表示“愉快的阅读时光”。 【83题详解】 句意：世界读书日号召人们关掉电视，放下电子游戏，享受阅读。根据“put ... the video games”可知，此处使用副词away，put away意为“收起来，放下”，表示“放下电子游戏”。 【84题详解】 句意：世界读书日鼓励各地的人们组织自己的活动来促进阅读。根据“their own activities to promote reading”可知，此处使用动词organize，表示“组织”，to后接动词原形构成不定式，表示“组织他们自己的活动”。 【85题详解】 句意：许多国家庆祝世界读书日。根据“World Book Day”及主语Many countries可知，此处使用动词celebrate，表示“庆祝”，主语为复数，一般现在时用原形，表示“许多国家庆祝世界读书日”。 【86题详解】 句意：在那一天，英国数以百万计的学童可以在任何书店以特价购买书籍，价格比平时低得多。根据“a much lower price than usual”可知，此处使用形容词special，表示“特价的”，修饰price，表示“特价书籍”。 【87题详解】 句意：在中国，一些图书馆提供一些特殊的书架。根据“some libraries ... some special shelves”可知，此处使用动词provide，表示“提供”，主语为复数，一般现在时用原形，表示“图书馆提供特殊书架”。 【88题详解】 句意：在那里，爱书人可以把别人的书带回家，同时提供自己的一些书，以此交换书籍和快乐。根据“while ... some of their own”可知，此处表示“提供自己的一些书”。while后接现在分词offering“提供”作状语。 【89题详解】 句意：通过世界读书日的活动，人们能更清楚地看到阅读的重要性。根据“... the activities, people can see more clearly”可知，此处使用介词Through，表示“通过”，位于句首首字母大写，表示“通过这些活动”。 【90题详解】 句意：通过世界读书日的活动，人们能更清楚地看到阅读的重要性。根据“the ... of reading”可知，此处使用名词importance，the importance of意为“……的重要性”，表示“阅读的重要性”。 【91题详解】 句意：书籍、杂志、报纸和其他种类的阅读材料可以帮助我们提升自己。根据“Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of reading”可知，此处使用名词materials，表示“材料”，other kinds of后接复数名词，表示“各种阅读材料”。 七、阅读与回答问题。 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) In the digital era, our country’s Ministry of Education pays much attention to AI (artificial intelligence) education for primary and secondary school students across China. They have set up AI curricula at different levels for them. In primary school, students can get a taste of basic AI knowledge and simple operations, like using basic AI tools. As for junior high school students, they should start to understand the principles and functions of AI more deeply and use it to solve problems in study and life. In senior high school, students are expected to carry out small-scale AI project designs and research, exploring the future of AI technology. The Ministry also encourages teachers to use AI in their daily teaching activities and regular assessments. A new section related to AI will be added to the national smart educational platform. In this way, excellent AI resources can be collected, making it easier for students around the country to share. Nowadays, AI is just like a “golden key” for the education field and offers great opportunities for both teachers and students. However, just as a coin has two sides, AI may bring certain challenges as well. More and more students use AI tools like DeepSeek, Doubao, and ChatGPT to help with their work. They let AI do tasks that normally require thinking—such as analyzing data, writing essays, solving hard problems, making decisions, etc. But is this a good thing? An AI design researcher warns that if students depend too much on AI to think for them, they may lose their ability to think independently. In conclusion, we’d rather use AI to make us think than think for us. Please think twice while using AI. 92. How many levels do school AI curricula have for primary and secondary school students? __________________________________________________ 93. What are teachers encouraged to do by the Ministry? __________________________________________________ 94. Where can students find excellent AI resources? __________________________________________________ 95. What will happen to the students who depend too much on AI to think for them? __________________________________________________ 96. What do you think of using AI tools for study? （请自拟一句话作答） __________________________________________________ 【答案】92. Three. 93. They are encouraged to use AI in their daily teaching activities and regular assessments. 94. On the national smart educational platform. 95. They may lose their ability to think independently. 96. I think we should use AI tools wisely to help us think instead of letting them think for us.(答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我国教育部对中小学生人工智能教育的重视程度、不同学段的课程设置、对教师的鼓励政策、资源获取平台以及过度依赖AI可能带来的挑战和建议。 【92题详解】 第一段分别提到了小学（primary school）、初中（junior high school）和高中（senior high school）三个级别的AI课程。 【93题详解】 第二段第一句明确指出“The Ministry also encourages teachers to use AI in their daily teaching activities and regular assessments.”，因此教师被鼓励在日常教学活动和常规评估中使用AI。 【94题详解】 第二段“A new section related to AI will be added to the national smart educational platform. In this way, excellent AI resources can be collected, making it easier for students around the country to share.”，因此学生可以在国家智慧教育平台上找到优质AI资源。 【95题详解】 第四段最后一句明确表明“if students depend too much on AI to think for them, they may lose their ability to think independently.”，因此过度依赖AI思考的学生可能会失去独立思考的能力。 【96题详解】 本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合文中对AI利弊的分析，表达自己对使用AI工具学习的看法即可。 八、书面表达（25分） 97. 我们日常的课本学习不仅能学到知识，而且也会改善我们的生活习惯。只要我们有一颗上进心，就一定会带来很大的变化。请根据下面表格提供的信息，以“My Changes”为题用英语写一篇短文，向同学介绍你的变化并简要说明理由。 过去 1.花很多时间打游戏；2.讨厌看书；3.不知道选读什么类的书 现在 1.喜欢旅行；2.爱好看书；3.最喜欢看……书 原因 1.旅游帮助你了解世界，享受自然之美 2.读书帮助你…… 要求： 1、注意语句通顺，条理清晰； 2、词数90左右，必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，省略号部分适当发挥； 3、文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等。 My Changes ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Changes In the past, I often spent a lot of time playing computer games. I didn’t like reading at all. What’s more, I didn’t know what kind of books to read, either. But now I have changed a lot. I love travelling. I have been to many places of interest, such as Hong Kong Disneyland and Sydney Opera House. I also like reading. I think reading is an important part of my life. So I spend more than seven hours a week reading different types of books. I am interested in history books, but I like novels best. I hope more and more students love travelling and reading. Travelling can help us understand the world and enjoy the beauty of nature. And reading can not only make us get knowledge but also open up a new world to us. Good books are good friends. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍过去的情况； 第二步，介绍现在的情况，重点突出“改变”； 第三步，讲述改变的原因。 [亮点词汇] ① in the past 在过去 ② spend time doing 花费时间做某事 ③ what’s more 而且 ④ have been to 曾经去过 ⑤ be interested in 对……感兴趣 ⑥ open up a new world 开启新世界 [高分句型] ① I think reading is an important part of my life. (省略that的宾语从句) ② And reading can not only make us get knowledge but also open up a new world to us. (“not only...but also...”的固定结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级第二学期阶段性学业水平检测英语听力部分现在开始。一听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。Hi jack, I have something good to tell you. I will take a coach to nine je for my holiday. Oh, really have a great time. Hi jack, I have something good to tell you. I will take a coach to nothing for . my holiday. Oh, really have a great time. Where did max go last week? He went . to the U. S. A and visited some famous buildings. Where did max go? Last week? He went to the USA and visited some famous buildings. What books do you often read? I read different types of books, but I like reading culture books best. What books do you often read? I read . different types of books, but I like reading culture books best. It's so how today, why not jump into the river for a swim? Oh, no. Look at the side, please. It's so how today, why not jump into the river . for a swim? Oh, no. Look at the time, please. I didn't see you in the office just now. Were you in the museum? No. I went to send the letter to the friend of mine. I didn't see you in the office just now. Were you in the museum? No, I went to send the letter to the friend of mine. Can you come to my party two days later? Gina, you mean friday? I'd like to thanks for your invitation. Can you come to my party two days later? Gina, you mean friday? I'd like to thanks for your . invitation. I got here at five to eleven. What time is that now? My watch says a quarter past eleven. I got here at five to eleven. What time is? no? My watch . says a quarter past to eleven. Hello, Peter. This is mary. Would you like to go to the theatre with me tonight? I'd like to, but I can't. I have to prepare for tomorrow's exam. Hello, Peter. This is mary. Would you like to go to the theatre with me tonight? I'd like to, but I can't. I have to prepare for tomorrow's exam. I plan to go for a picnic with Lucy tomorrow. Would you like to join us? Of course. I plan to go for a picnic with Lucy tomorrow. Would you like to join this? Of course. how much will IT cost for my son and me to go to shanghai? Sixty four? You on for you in half of the ticket Price for your son, because he is under one . point two metres. How much will IT cost for my son and me to go to shanghai sixty four? You on for you and half of the ticket Price for your son because he is under one point two metres. 第二部分，听对话或短文回答问题。本部分你将听到一段对话和两段短文各听两遍，听一段对话，回答11、十二小题。Excuse me, leave, thanks. Where were you born? I was born in shanghai. How long did you live there? I lived there until I was six years old. Then my family moved to beijing. What does your father do? He sells computers. Do you like . beijing Better or shanghai? I can't . remember the life in shanghai very well. I like living in beijing a lot. Excuse me, leave, thanks. Where were you born? I was born in shanghai. How long did you live there? I lived there until I was six years old. Then my family moved to beijing. What does your father do? He sells computers. Do you . like beijing Better or shanghai? I can't remember the life in shanghai very well. I like living in beijing a lot. 听第一篇短文，完成13至15小题。On new years eve, people in the, at least throughout all the old things. So there are chairs, beds closed and plates in the streets. In spain, the new year comes more quickly. In the evening, people come to the streets together. Each holds a bag of grapes. When twelve clock comes, people start eating the grapes. In japan, people eat noodles new. This food is said to bring long life. Early in the next morning, some families climb mount fuji. There they watch the first sunrise of the year. On new year's eve, people in idly throughout all the old things, so there are chairs, beds close and plates in the streets. In spain, the new year comes more quickly. In the evening, people come to the streets together. Each holds a bag of grapes. When twelve o'clock comes, people start eating the grapes. In japan, people eat noodles on new year s. eve. This food is said to bring a long life early in the next morning, some families climb now fuji there. They watched the first sunrise of the year. 听第二篇短文，回答16至20小题。Hip hop dancing is popular with many Young people today. They like IT because they can invent their own moves. They use the stance to show their love for life. IT also shows that they feel good about life, that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life, and that they are not afraid of problems. Hipp dancing has a history of more than thirty years. IT first began in the ninety eighties in the us. In early times. IT was seen in new york and los Angeles. At that time, many Young black people often dance to the music in the streets. They use their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance. Many Young people still use most of these moods. today. Hip hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the one nine hundred and eighty three movie flash dance. Some people perform their pop dancing in the movies. People enjoyed their performance. They began to dance like them. Hip hop dancing is popular with many Young people today. They like IT because they can invent their own moves. They use this dance to show their love for life. IT also shows that they feel good about life, that they just want to be themselves and a joy life, and that they are not afraid of problems. Hip hop dancing has a history of more than thirty years. IT first began in the nineteen eighties. Indias in early times. IT was seen in new york and los Angeles. At that time, many Young black people often dance to the music in the streets. They use their legs, arms, heads and even shoulder to dance. Many Young people still use most of these moves. Today, hip hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the hundred and eighty three movie flash dance. Some people perform hip hop p dancing in the movies. People enjoy their performance. They begin to dance like them. 八年级英语学习评估 202605 (考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分) 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共85分） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 A．听对话，从A、B、C三个选项中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。听两遍。 1. How will the girl go to Nanjing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What did Max see last week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What’s the boy’s favourite book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Which sign does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Where did the man go just now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the office. B. To the post office. C. To the museum. 6. When did the man make the invitation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. 7. How long has the woman been here? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 5 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 20 minutes. 8. What will Peter do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to the theatre. B. Have an exam. C. Do the housework. 9. How many people will go for the picnic tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. How much should the woman pay for the tickets? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 64 yuan. B. 96 yuan. C. 128 yuan. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。本部分将听到一段对话和两段短文，各听两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long did Li Fang live in Shanghai? A. For 5 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 7 years. 12. What does Li Fang’s father sell? A. Computers. B. Football. C. Apples. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Customs of New Year’s Eve Italy People ____13____ the old things. Spain ____14____ people come to the streets together. Japan People eat ____15____ on New Year’s Eve. 13. A. sell B. take out C. throw out 14. A. In the evening B. In the afternoon C. In the morning 15. A. dumplings B. noodles C. grapes 听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why do young people like hip-hop dancing? A. It can help solve problems. B. They can invent their own moves. C. They can use every part of the body. 17. Where was hip-hop dancing first seen? A. In the movies. B. In the streets. C. In the old schools. 18. Which of the following is true about hip-hop dancing? A. It’s not a good way to exercise. B. It shows that young people feel bad about life. C. Young people use this dance to show their love for life. 19. When did hip-hop dancing become popular all over the world? A. In 1983. B. Today. C. In 1938. 20. What made hip-hop dancing popular? A. A film. B. A song. C. A book. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. To build strong friendships, we need trust, honesty and ________. A. conclusion B. competition C. condition D. communication 22. —My mother ________ Shanghai for a meeting. She’ll be there for two days. —Really? Have you started to miss her? A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has arrived in 23. You ________ feel very tired after two hours’ waiting at the crossroads. Actually, you ________ stand all the time. You can find a place to rest. A. must; mustn’t B. must; don’t have to C. can; don’t have to D. can; shouldn’t 24. She ________ the book for three days. She ________ it from the library last Monday. A. has kept; borrowed B. has borrowed; kept C. kept; borrowed D. borrowed; kept 25. —Don’t stand the Christmas tree ________ the wall, Tom. —OK, Dad. I won’t do that. A. over B. across C. against D. on 26. —How long ________ the film ________? —For about an hour, yes, it finished an hour ago. A. did; end B. has; finished C. has; been over D. has; ended 27. It is worth doing, ________ we had a lot of difficulty improving it. Go ahead! A. However B. but C. although D. while 28. Many people do not realize the importance of health ________they have fallen ill. A. until B. while C. when D. after 29. —I haven’t decided ________ during the coming summer holiday. —What about travelling to Chengdu? It has a lot of wonderful places to visit. A. when to do B. where to go C. how to go D. who to meet 30. —Mum, can I go to the party tonight? — ________ You have a big exam tomorrow. A. No problem! B. That’s OK! C. Go ahead! D. No way! 三、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider (蜘蛛) webs on the walls and mice running around. People ____31____ coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and ____32____ every day. He thought it was poverty (贫穷) that led to his unhappy ____33____. One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for ____34____ about changing his life. The old man gave him a ____35____ vase (花瓶) and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you ____36____.” The poor man looked at the vase ____37____. He wondered ____38____ he needed a vase in his poor house. However, he didn’t want to ____39____ away such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table. “It’s not right for something so beautiful to be ____40____,” the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. ____41____ he was still not satisfied (满意的). “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.” At this, he started to do some ____42____ in the house and paint the walls. His house turned into a ____43____ place immediately. The poor man cheered up. He suddenly ____44____ that in the past it was his ____45____ that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better. 31. A. avoided B. continued C. enjoyed D. risked 32. A. sadly B. sad C. Sadness D. sadder 33. A. work B. family C. life D. business 34. A. knowledge B. success C. service D. advice 35. A. big B. small C. beautiful D. old 36. A. pain B. happiness C. harm D. confidence 37. A. closely B. easily C. surprisingly D. gladly 38. A. what B. why C. how D. when 39. A. throw B. turn C. keep D. go 40. A. ugly B. full C. empty D. dirty 41. A. And B. But C. Because D. So 42. A. work B. cleaning C. job D. cooking 43. A. strange B. large C. dirty D. comfortable 44. A. hoped B. realized C. thought D. found 45. A. illness B. laziness C. loneliness D. sickness 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) A Do you have a long list of hobbies that light you up but find it hard to balance (平衡) them all? You’re not alone! The real challenge isn’t having too many hobbies, but how you manage them. In this passage, we’ll share how to enjoy all your hobbies without tiring yourself. Focus on what you enjoy now. It’s not easy to follow every hobby at the same time. Focus on the hobbies that you like. For example, this month you’re excited about photography, but next month, you might want to try cooking. By changing hobbies, you’ll stay interested and avoid feeling tired. Set a flexible schedule (灵活的时间表). It helps you stay organized without pressure. You can create time blocks, such as one evening for drawing and another for guitar practice. Or you can combine your hobbies. For example, if you love being outdoors and photography, take your camera with you when you go out. By doing this, you can enjoy the best of both worlds. Perfection (完美) is not necessary. When you have many interests, it’s easy to feel pressure to be good at all of them. However, hobbies are supposed to be enjoyable, not stressful! It’s okay to be “just okay” at some things — what matters most is that they bring you joy. Hobbies are to make your life colorful. Just relax and have fun. 46. How many tips are given about hobbies? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 47. The underlined word “combine” can be replaced by _________. A. put...together B. put...up C. get...over D. give...up 48. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to manage your hobbies properly. B. How to choose your hobbies easily. C. How to find enough time for your hobbies. D. How to make your hobbies fun. B Rob had problems with bullies at school for eleven years. He was often scared and tired. When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. After that, Rob continued his studies at school, but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems. With a friend Katie, he made a website called www.bullyingcanada.ca. People on the website can find advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English and French. When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team. Every weekend Rob has to answer emails from the website. He also speaks to children, teachers and members of government (政府) around the country about bullying. Rob’s most important message is “When bullies are unkind to you, it isn’t your fault. There’s nothing wrong with you, so you should try to keep trusting yourself. And remember that there are people caring about your problems. You just have to find those people.” One of Rob’s ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day for stopping bullying in schools. Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying. More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day, but Rob won’t stop until there’s a Blue Day in every school in Canada. 49. How did Rob often feel at school before he was fifteen? A. Relaxed. B. Unhappy. C. Surprised. D. Glad. 50. What can people do on the website www.bullyingcanada.ca? A. People learn how to write poems. B. People practice both English and French. C. People get blue clothes for free. D. People get advice on bullying problems. 51. What does the underlined part “those people” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. People who always bullied others before. B. People who help others with bullying problems. C. People who are members of the government. D. People who write emails about their problems. 52. What is the correct order of these events? a. Rob and his friend made a website. b. Someone bullied Rob at school. c. Rob created “Blue Day”. d. Rob told his story in public. A. a-b-c-d. B. b-a-d-c. C. b-d-a-c. D. c-b-a-d. C My name is Tom. I was born in a small town in 2008. I have lived here for 18 years, and I have seen great changes in my town over the years. When I was a child, the town was very quiet. There were no tall buildings. The main street was narrow, and there were only a few small shops. People used to go to work by bike or on foot. There was a small park in the centre of the town, and it was the only place for children to play. We often played games there after school. But now, the town has changed a lot. Many tall buildings have been built along the main street. There are many big shops, supermarkets and restaurants. The roads are wide and clean, and there are many cars and buses. People can go to work by car, bus or subway. A new big park has been built, and it has a playground, a lake and many trees. Children can play there happily. My family has also changed. We used to live in a small house, but now we live in a big apartment. My father used to work in a small factory, but now he works in a big company. My mother used to stay at home, but now she works as a teacher in a primary school. I love my town’s changes. They make our life better and more convenient. I am proud of my town and hope it will become more beautiful. 53. How long has Tom lived in the small town? A. For 10 years. B. For 18 years. C. For 20 years. D. For 28 years. 54. What was the main street like when Tom was a child? A. Wide and clean. B. Narrow. C. Narrow and clean. D. Wide and dirty. 55. What did Tom often do after school when he was a child? A. Play games in the small park. B. Go shopping with his mother. C. Do homework at home. D. Ride a bike on the street. 56. Which of the following is NOT a change in Tom’s family? A. They moved to a big apartment. B. Tom’s father works in a big company now. C. Tom’s mother is a teacher now. D. Tom’s family has a new car. D Have you ever dreamed of traveling in space? For many kids, staring at the stars leads to daydreams about what it would be like to be an astronaut. Just think about how amazing it would be to set foot on the moon or another planet! Although it sounds like it would be great fun to travel to outer space, it would be a lot of work, too. Traveling to outer space needs lots and lots of preparation. Once you are in space, nothing can come on board the ship and nothing can go out. You must take all you need into outer space to keep yourself alive. Let’s call these things “inputs”, including food, water and oxygen. Every input creates an output. If you open a box of cookies for breakfast, what will you do with the box when it’s empty? Every piece of rubbish you create in space will remain on the ship with you. Your body will also output food and water. Since nothing can leave the spaceship, you will have to think of another way to deal with these bodily wastes. Even breathing creates an output carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)! It’s true that plants depend on carbon dioxide in the same way humans depend on oxygen to breathe. However, plants have other input needs. If you take a banana tree with you, you will need to bring enough water to keep it alive. You must also consider another type of output rubbish in the ship after taking the fruit as snacks-the banana peel. See how carefully you have to plan for a trip to outer space? How can you plan your actions on earth to have the least influence on the environment and your future? Not only do you have to think about all the things you’ll need, you will also have to consider the influence of those things because of the wastes they may create. 57. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. It’s challenging to travel in space. B. It’s boring to live on the moon. C. It’s relaxing to stare at the stars. D. It’s difficult to be an astronaut. 58. What do we know about the input in space? A. It will make astronauts sleepy. B. It only means things to eat and drink. C. It is quite important to astronauts. D. It can help astronauts deal with rubbish. 59. What does the 4th paragraph mainly talk about? A. The reason why breathing creates an output. B. A way to plant a banana tree in space successfully. C. The reason why plants depend on carbon dioxide. D. A way to deal with carbon dioxide in the spaceship. 60. What can be the best title for the passage? A. How to prepare for a trip to outer space B. How to deal with wastes in the spaceship C. Differences between inputs and outputs D. Different ways to deal with wastes in space 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Children’s Games in Ancient (古代的) China Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy themselves. ____61____ Let’s take a look. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease him. ____62____ Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each of them has special features. ____63____ Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. ____64____ The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music. Setting off fireworks Fireworks have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast (兽) named Nian in ancient China ____65____ After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joints. Fireworks are still set off during Chinese Spring Festival. A. Watching shadow plays. B. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. C. Shadow plays were the popular entertaining form in ancient times. D. To scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make them explode (爆炸). E. The other way is that one child must try to find those hiding themselves. F. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共65分） 五、综合运用(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) A.请根据括号中的中文提示，写出正确的单词和短语，使句子通顺。（每小题1分，共5分） 66. The AI industry’s ________ (发展) has long depended on making computing power bigger. 67. We visited some ________ (历史上著名的) buildings in Xuanwu District during the school trip last week. 68. The brave ________ (卫兵) keep watch on the border day and night to protect our national safety all year round. 69. The writer has ________ (创作) several famous novels in the past three years. 70. The students should read aloud ________ ________ (代替) reading silently in the morning. B. 阅读短文，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Have you ever thought of attending shows, visiting libraries or ____71____ (travel) around famous places without leaving home? This was ____72____ (possible) in the past. Recently, the development of technology ____73____ (make) it come true. There are quite a lot of websites providing rich online information to open up a new world to us. If you are a fan of museums, you will find the National Museum of China offering rich materials online, ____74____ (include) live classes, videos introducing cultural relics (文物), as well as lots of articles and pictures about the relics. Do you enjoy listening to live music? Well, there are many online concerts going on right now. You can have ____75____ (communicate) with the singers and pick songs for them to sing. If you are a fan of classical music, go to the National Centre for the Performing Arts official website and you’ll ____76____ (easy) find many videos of ____77____ (art) and bands from around the world playing classical pieces for you. Want to kill time and get new ____78____ (knowledge)? There are many online libraries. They not only provide free chances to read a large number of books, but also offer a number of digital materials. These ____79____ (convenience) online libraries are a must for students who love learning and want ____80____ (explore) more! 六、短文填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） A. （每空1分，共5分） 81. 根据课文内容，完成文中所缺词汇。 Times Square is one of the most popular tourist ________ in the world.It is big, busy and bright. I looked down and saw a huge ________ of tiny people. They were coming ________ towards me. In the UK, people show that they care about their guests in a ________ way. They usually ask if everything is OK or you want ________ drink. B.首字母填空（10分） World Book Day was set up by the UNESCO in 1995. It is held on 23rd April every year to encourage people of all ages, especially teenagers to enjoy the p____82____ time of reading. World Book Day calls on people to turn off the TV, put a____83____ the video games and enjoy reading. World Book Day encourages people everywhere to o____84____ their own activities to promote (促进) reading. In a school, students read a page from a book that they like best. In a workplace, workers join an after-work book club. Old people can reread the book that helps them in their lives. Many countries c____85____ World Book Day. On that day, millions of school children in the UK can buy books of s____86____ price, a much lower price than usual, in any bookstore. It has been done every year since 1998. In China, some libraries p____87____ some special shelves. There the book-lovers can exchange their books and joy by taking others’ books home while o____88____ some of their own. Schools organize students to exchange their ideas about reading. T____89____ the activities on World Book Day, people can see more clearly the i____90____ of reading. Books give us knowledge and help us know more and better about the world around us. Books offer us inspiration (灵感) so we can have ideas for making or designing things that we didn’t have before. Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of reading m____91____ can help us to improve ourselves. So we need to spend time reading not only on World Book Day but also every day. 七、阅读与回答问题。 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) In the digital era, our country’s Ministry of Education pays much attention to AI (artificial intelligence) education for primary and secondary school students across China. They have set up AI curricula at different levels for them. In primary school, students can get a taste of basic AI knowledge and simple operations, like using basic AI tools. As for junior high school students, they should start to understand the principles and functions of AI more deeply and use it to solve problems in study and life. In senior high school, students are expected to carry out small-scale AI project designs and research, exploring the future of AI technology. The Ministry also encourages teachers to use AI in their daily teaching activities and regular assessments. A new section related to AI will be added to the national smart educational platform. In this way, excellent AI resources can be collected, making it easier for students around the country to share. Nowadays, AI is just like a “golden key” for the education field and offers great opportunities for both teachers and students. However, just as a coin has two sides, AI may bring certain challenges as well. More and more students use AI tools like DeepSeek, Doubao, and ChatGPT to help with their work. They let AI do tasks that normally require thinking—such as analyzing data, writing essays, solving hard problems, making decisions, etc. But is this a good thing? An AI design researcher warns that if students depend too much on AI to think for them, they may lose their ability to think independently. In conclusion, we’d rather use AI to make us think than think for us. Please think twice while using AI. 92. How many levels do school AI curricula have for primary and secondary school students? __________________________________________________ 93. What are teachers encouraged to do by the Ministry? __________________________________________________ 94. Where can students find excellent AI resources? __________________________________________________ 95. What will happen to the students who depend too much on AI to think for them? __________________________________________________ 96. What do you think of using AI tools for study? （请自拟一句话作答） __________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（25分） 97. 我们日常的课本学习不仅能学到知识，而且也会改善我们的生活习惯。只要我们有一颗上进心，就一定会带来很大的变化。请根据下面表格提供的信息，以“My Changes”为题用英语写一篇短文，向同学介绍你的变化并简要说明理由。 过去 1.花很多时间打游戏；2.讨厌看书；3.不知道选读什么类的书 现在 1.喜欢旅行；2.爱好看书；3.最喜欢看……书 原因 1.旅游帮助你了解世界，享受自然之美 2.读书帮助你…… 要求： 1、注意语句通顺，条理清晰； 2、词数90左右，必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，省略号部分适当发挥； 3、文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等。 My Changes ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $