精品解析：安徽省合肥市第三十中学2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语期末试题

九年级上册英语期末试题 听力部分（第一节） I．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 1. A. eleven B. enough________ C. even 2. A. match B. matter________ C. minute 3. A. mistook B. missed the bus C. Mrs King’s bus 4. A. wide used B. widely used C. used widely 5. A. path of travel B. pass of travel C. part of traveler II．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 6. A. Yes, I had better do. B. Yes, I have. C. No, I won’t. 7. A. He likes me.________ B. He is every kind. C. He is much better now. 8. A. He is leaving for Beijing for a meeting. B. I don’t know where he is. C. He gave a talk on the WTO in our school. 9. A. Wood, I think. B. It’s cheap, but useful. C. A factory in Wuhan. 10. A. In the classroom. B. After our English class was over. C. It was about the sports meeting. III．听对话和问题，选择适当的选项。 11. A. Something B. The shoes C. To pay for the shoes. 12. A. At seven. B. At six.________ C. At eight. 13. A. In a hotel. B. In a hospital. C. At a train station. 14. A. Ten minutes B. Twenty minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 15. A. The girl in a red coat. B. The girl in a yellow sweater. C. Linda’s sister. IV． 听短文，对话和问题，选择正确答案。 16. A. Tom’s uncle. B. Tom’s brother. C. Tom’s sister. 17. A. At Tom’s house. B. At Tom’s sister’s house. C. At Tom’s uncle’s house. 18. A. At about 2 o’clock this morning. B. At about 3 o’clock this morning. C. At about 1 o’clock this morning. 19. A. The front of the house. B. The back of the house. C. The outside of the house. 20. A. They wanted to spend less money. B. The house is very easy to paint C. No one else could do the work well. V．单项选择 1. Wu Peng won the girls ______ race in the school sports meeting last week. A. 100 metres B. 100-metres C. 100 metre D. 100-metre 2. Paris is one of cities in the world. A. more beautifully B. more beautiful C. the most beautifully D. the most beautiful 3. —Peter,_______ do you visit your grandparents? —Twice a month. A. how long B. how soon C. how far D. how often 4. _________ woman in a purple skirt is Betty’s mother. A. The B. A C. An D. 不填 5. —How do you go to the zoo tomorrow? —If it ____ tomorrow, I’ll go there by car. A. rains B. rain C. raining D. will rain 6. ______ film it is! A. How funny B. What funny C. How a funny D. What a funny 7. Tom speaks English very well. He ______ in China since 2002. A. stays B. stayed C. is staying D. has stayed 8. He has failed a few times, but he won’t . A. get on B. come on C. give up D. get up 9. —Is the environment good around your city? —Yes. Many trees ________ here every year. A. are planted B. plant C. planted D. be planted 10. Hi, Kate. What made you the sad news again? A. think of B. think about C. think over D. think out 11. —What are you going to do this afternoon? —I’m not sure. I go swimming with my friend. A. may B. can C. may be D. must 12. Tom, together with his parents the yard when I saw him. A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. are cleaning D. were cleaning 13. It will ________ about half an hour to get to the zoo by bus. A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost 14. Remember ________ the book in time when you have finished ________ it . A. to return; reading B. returning; reading C. returning; to read D. to return; to read 15. You had better _____ home at once . Don’t keep your mother _____ . A. to…wait B. going…waiting C. to go…to wait D. go…waiting 16. We believe scientists will ________ a way to solve the problem of air pollution. A. set off B. put off C. come up with D. catch up with 17. He’s been to the Great Wall, ________? A. is he B. does he C. hasn’t he D. has he 18. Kunming is famous ________ its nice weather. I will go there to spend the summer holiday. A. in B. as C. for D. with 19. —Whose desk is that? —It’s ________ desk. A. Tom and Kate’s B. Tom’s and Kate’s C. Tom’s and Kate D. Tom and Kate 20. When I went to say goodbye to Anna, she ________ the piano. A. is playing B. plays C. was playing D. played VI．完形填空（本大题共10分，每小题1分） Jody was ten years old when he decided he needed a job. He thought it might be ____21____ to raise (养) worms. He could sell them to farmers and people who fished. So in ____22____, he bought many worms. But that winter the cold weather killed all the worms because he had not ____23____ them in a warm place. The next spring Jody ___24___ again. He bought more worms, which he took good care of. When winter came, he took them inside ___25___ they would stay warm. Many people bought his worms. One day when Jody was twelve, he got a letter. It was from the state (州) of New York. The letter said, “ Everyone who ____26____ things has to pay taxes (税)!” Jody made only one dollar selling worms. But he still ____27____ to pay part of that money to the state. He told many people in his town what had ___28___. Soon some people from a television station ____29____ with Jody. Many people saw it and they began to write letters to the state. The letters now said that the law was ___30___. Finally the law was changed. Children like Jody can now sell things without paying money to the state. 21. A. boring B. lucky C. fun D. impossible 22. A. autumn B. spring C. winter D. summer 23. A. caught B. found C. hidden D. put 24. A. tried B. waited C. failed D. practised 25. A. before B. until C. though D. so 26. A. buys B. sells C. keeps D. presents 27. A. hoped B. wanted C. had D. remembered 28. A. followed B. appeared C. happened D. continued 29. A. talked B. visited C. quarreled D. worked 30. A. common B. unfair C. different D. useless VII．阅读理解（本大题共40分，每小题2分） A HAVE you ever thought of being able to fly around the world in a few hours though it is about 40,000 kilometers? Now, maybe you can. Last Saturday, the American X-43A airplane made its first flight. It reached a speed of 8,000 kilometers an hour. This makes it the fastest plane in the world. X-43A is only three to four meters long, but it’s very heavy: it weighs 1,270 kilos. HOW old can an insect be? 400 million years! Last Wednesday, scientists found the world’s oldest insect fossil (化石) in Britain. The fossil shows that the body of the insect was as big as a piece of rice and had wings (翅膀). In the past, people thought the earliest insect was 380 million years old. THERE will be a new “star” in the sky soon. China plans to send a satellite (卫星) into space by September 2009. It will stay in space for one year. It will go around the moon and take pictures. It must be very expensive, right? That’s for sure—1.4 billion yuan! YUAN Longping, the father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻), won the World Food Prize on Monday. Yuan developed the world’s first popular and widely grown hybrid rice. Hybrid rice plants can make more rice than the ones people grew before. 31. If the X-43A goes round the Earth, it will take about _______ hours to finish the trip. A. 3 B. 5 C. 8 D. 12 32. The newly-found insect fossil showed that the earliest insect was _______ years older than believed. A. 10 million B. 400 million C. 20 million D. 380 million 33. Which of the following about the new star is NOT true? A. It will go into space by September 2008. B. It will stay in space for twelve months. C. It costs a lot. D. It will go around the moon. 34. Yuan Longping won the World Food Prize because he ______. A. is the father of his children B. likes to eat hybrid rice C. developed the world’s first popular and widely grown hybrid rice D. grows more rice than others 35. The above paragraphs are taken from _______. A. a story B. an advertisement C. an explaining writing D. a newspaper B We’ve Moved! Please come to the party in our new house. 8:00 p.m. on November 5 Betty and Jack Add: 31 Station Street Tel: 342-1525 E-mail: betty12@email.net Must Sell $275 Best washing machine Only 6 months old Owner going abroad Call Mike Green Add: 10 Park Street Tel: 342-2691 E-mail: mikegreen@hotmail.com Smith’s Book Club New and old books Over 1,000 kinds Good coffee and tea Open every day 10:00 to 22:00 Add: 15 North Street Tel: 342-7391 or 342-7350 E-mail: smith15@yahoo.com 36. If you want to go to Betty and Jack’s party, you can call ________. A. 342-1525 B. 342-7391 C. 342-2691 D. 342-7350 37. Mike Green has to sell his washing machine because ________. A. he wants to buy a new one B. he will go abroad C. he wants to buy a new house D. there’s something wrong with it 38. Smith’s Book Club is open ________ a day. A. 8 hours B. 10 hours C. 12 hours D. 20 hours 39. If you want to read some books, you can go to ________. A. 31 Station Street B. 15 North Street C. 10 Park Street D. 15 Apple Street 40. You can use the e-mail mikegreen@hotmail.com if you want to ________. A. read some books B. go to a family party C. drink some good coffee D. buy a washing machine C Yesterday and Today Life in the twenty-first century will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place, but what will the changes be? The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 41. In the next century people don’t’ have to ________. A. work long hours B. work fast C. walk on foot D. eat meat 42. People may not eat ________ as much as they do today. A. fruit B. fish C. meat D. rice 43. One big problem in the future is that ________. A. many people don’t have to work B. many people will not be able to find work C. people won’t have enough food to eat D. all the work will be done by robots 44. Every family will have at least one ________ in the next century. A. robot B. cow C. TV set D. computer 45. In the future ________. A. traveling will be more expensive B. computers will be less important C. people will be too busy to do sports. D. computers will be much smaller. D If someone says to you “give me five”, you do not really search your pocket to get five yuan! ___46___ The person is not asking for your money, but your fingers. ___47___ You can see it often in films or on TV. It means the slapping (拍) of each other’s raised (举起的) right hands together. ___48___ For example, a student has got high scores (分数) in exams or a person wins the lottery (彩票). If a football team wins a game, the players will give a high five to everyone around to celebrate. This gesture (手势) may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor (皇帝). This showed that the person raising his arm did not have a sword (剑) in his hand. ___49___ A. In the US, “give me five” or “give me a high five” is a popular gesture. B. People do it when they meet for the first time or when something happy happens C. It will make others laugh! D. Why not try to give a high five to your friends? 46. _______ 47. _______ 48. _______ 49. _______ 50. The passage mainly tells us that “give me five” is a gesture to _______. A. ask for money B. make people laugh C. celebrate success D. invite your friends to dinner 听力部分（第二节） VIII．听短文填写表格。 你将听到一段短文，请根据短文内容，完成中的有关信息。 City Weather Temperature(℃) Beijing 71._______ 1 to 6 Tianjin fine 72._______ Shanghai 73. _______ 7 to 13 Fuzhou Rainy 74. _______ Guangzhou 75. _______ 12 to 20 IX．词语运用（共5小题，每小题1分） 根据下列句子的意思及所给的汉语提示，写出空缺处单词，固定短语或固定搭配的正确形式。 51. Mrs. Smith smiled _______ (幸福地) when she received a present . 52. Alice is so nice that everyone likes to _______ (交朋友) with her. 53. Keep _______ (微笑) and have a happier, healthier, and better life. 54. Thank you for ________ (借) me your bike. 55. We _______ (自豪) being Chinese. X．基础写作 A 连词成句 56. is, new, where, library, the (?) __________________________________________________ 57. the, they, Internet, searching, are (.) __________________________________________________ 58. him, weekdays, see, to, I, on, often, ride, school, (.) __________________________________________________ 59. please, pass, a, book, you, will, me, ? __________________________________________________ 60. me, computer, a, grandpa, my, yesterday, bought. __________________________________________________ B．写作. (10分) 61. 在你成长过程中，家人（父母、祖父母等）倾注了大量的心血。他们对你的生活和学习除了给予关心帮助，也会提出一些建议。 请根据你的情况，用简短的文字谈谈你的家人给予你的关心、帮助或建议以及你的想法。 要求： ① 词数60左右（不包括文中第一句话所给出的词）。 ② 条理清楚，语意连贯，句式规范，字迹工整。 ③ 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇：be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人干某事 ________ is/are very kind and helpful. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级上册英语期末试题 听力部分（第一节） I．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 1. A. eleven B. enough________ C. even 2. A. match B. matter________ C. minute 3. A. mistook B. missed the bus C. Mrs King’s bus 4. A. wide used B. widely used C. used widely 5. A. path of travel B. pass of travel C. part of traveler II．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 6. A. Yes, I had better do. B. Yes, I have. C. No, I won’t. 7. A. He likes me.________ B. He is every kind. C. He is much better now. 8. A. He is leaving for Beijing for a meeting. B. I don’t know where he is. C. He gave a talk on the WTO in our school. 9. A. Wood, I think. B. It’s cheap, but useful. C. A factory in Wuhan. 10. A. In the classroom. B. After our English class was over. C. It was about the sports meeting. III．听对话和问题，选择适当的选项。 11. A. Something B. The shoes C. To pay for the shoes. 12. A. At seven. B. At six.________ C. At eight. 13. A. In a hotel. B. In a hospital. C. At a train station. 14. A. Ten minutes B. Twenty minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 15. A. The girl in a red coat. B. The girl in a yellow sweater. C. Linda’s sister. IV． 听短文，对话和问题，选择正确答案。 16. A. Tom’s uncle. B. Tom’s brother. C. Tom’s sister. 17. A. At Tom’s house. B. At Tom’s sister’s house. C. At Tom’s uncle’s house. 18. A. At about 2 o’clock this morning. B. At about 3 o’clock this morning. C. At about 1 o’clock this morning. 19. A. The front of the house. B. The back of the house. C. The outside of the house. 20. A. They wanted to spend less money. B. The house is very easy to paint C. No one else could do the work well. V．单项选择 1. Wu Peng won the girls ______ race in the school sports meeting last week. A. 100 metres B. 100-metres C. 100 metre D. 100-metre 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴鹏在上周的学校运动会上赢得了女子100米赛跑。 100 metres100米，名词短语；100-metres错误表达；100 metre错误表达，缺少连字符；100-metre100米的，复合形容词。“100-metre race”为复合形容词作定语，表示“100米赛跑”，其中metre用单数，且加连字符。因此应填100-metre。 2. Paris is one of cities in the world. A. more beautifully B. more beautiful C. the most beautifully D. the most beautiful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：巴黎是世界上最美丽的城市之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。more beautifully，更美地，副词；more beautiful更美的，形容词；the most beautifully最美地，副词；the most beautiful最美的，形容词。one of +形容词最高级+名词复数，最······之一，故选D。 3. —Peter,_______ do you visit your grandparents? —Twice a month. A. how long B. how soon C. how far D. how often 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，你多久看望一次你的祖父母？——一个月两次。how long多长，通常用于提问做某事用了多长时间；how soon过多久，通常用于提问过多长时间将来要发生的事情；how far多远，通常提问两地的距离；how often多久，通常用于提问频率；根据答语，可知是提问频率；故选D。 4. _________ woman in a purple skirt is Betty’s mother. A. The B. A C. An D. 不填 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿着紫色裙子的那个女人是贝蒂的妈妈。 根据“in a purple skirt”可知，此处是特指穿着紫色裙子的那个女人，应用定冠词the。 5. —How do you go to the zoo tomorrow? —If it ____ tomorrow, I’ll go there by car. A. rains B. rain C. raining D. will rain 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天你怎样去动物园？——如果明天下雨，我将开车去那里。 在由if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句表示将来的动作（使用了将来时态），那么if从句中必须用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。主句：“I’ll go there by car.”是一般将来时， 条件状语从句要用一般现在时。因为主语是单数第三人称it，所以动词要加-s，即填rains。 6. ______ film it is! A. How funny B. What funny C. How a funny D. What a funny 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么滑稽的电影呀！ ​本题考查感叹句。感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！感叹名词，名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an。how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！感叹形容词或副词。根据film是名词，而且是可数名词单数，故选D。 7. Tom speaks English very well. He ______ in China since 2002. A. stays B. stayed C. is staying D. has stayed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆英语说的非常好。他从2002年就待在中国。 根据“since 2002”可知，本句是现在完成时，D选项符合。 8. He has failed a few times, but he won’t . A. get on B. come on C. give up D. get up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他失败了几次了，但是他不会放弃。 get on上车；come on继续；give up放弃；get up起床。根据“He has failed a few times, but he won’t…”可知，虽失败多次但不放弃。应填give up。 9. —Is the environment good around your city? —Yes. Many trees ________ here every year. A. are planted B. plant C. planted D. be planted 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在你们的城市周围的环境好吗？——好，每年在这里都种许多的树。 主语Many trees是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，又因为时间是every year，所以用一般现在时，被动语态的一般现在时的结构是am/is/are+done。故用are planted。 10. Hi, Kate. What made you the sad news again? A. think of B. think about C. think over D. think out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：嘿，凯特，什么使你又想起了这个悲伤的消息？ think of想起；think about 考虑； think over仔细考虑；think out发现，解决。结合句意，描述的是脑海中再次浮现出消息的瞬间动作，应填think of。 11. —What are you going to do this afternoon? —I’m not sure. I go swimming with my friend. A. may B. can C. may be D. must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：——今天下午你打算做什么？ ——我不确定。我可能和我的朋友去游泳。 考查情态动词的用法。must, can(could),may(might) 可以表示猜测，must表示肯定猜测，用于肯定句，肯定······，一定······；can’t,表示否定猜测，肯定不······，另外can(could),may(might)，表示可能性猜测，可能······。根据不确定，可知猜测的把握小，故选A。 12. Tom, together with his parents the yard when I saw him. A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. are cleaning D. were cleaning 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我看到汤姆时他和他的父母正在扫院子。 考查动词时态与主谓一致。根据“when I saw him”可知，此动作是过去正在进行的，应该用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。主语Tom为单数，因此用was。together with his parents作状语。故选B。 13. It will ________ about half an hour to get to the zoo by bus. A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：乘公共汽车去动物园大约需要半个小时。 考查动词辨析。spend花费（时间或金钱），人作主语；take花费（时间或金钱），常用it作形式主语；pay支付；cost花费（多少钱）。根据句式It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多少时间”可知，此处应用take。故选B。 14. Remember ________ the book in time when you have finished ________ it . A. to return; reading B. returning; reading C. returning; to read D. to return; to read 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你看完书后记住按时还。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth“记得去做某事”，remember doing sth“记得做过某事”，根据“Remember...the book in time”可知，句子建议及时还书，事情还未做，第一空用动词不定式to return作宾语，排除B和C；finish doing sth“做完某事”，第二空用动名词reading作宾语。故选A。 15. You had better _____ home at once . Don’t keep your mother _____ . A. to…wait B. going…waiting C. to go…to wait D. go…waiting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：你最好马上回家，不要让你的妈妈一直等着你。had better do sth,最好做···；keep sb doing ,使某人一直做······，结合句意，故选D. 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 16. We believe scientists will ________ a way to solve the problem of air pollution. A. set off B. put off C. come up with D. catch up with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为科学家会想出一种解决空气污染这一问题的方法。 set off出发；put off推迟；come up with想出；catch up with赶上。根据句意“solve the problem of air pollution”可知，需要想出一个解决办法，应填come up with。 17. He’s been to the Great Wall, ________? A. is he B. does he C. hasn’t he D. has he 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他曾经去过长城，不是吗？ “He’s been to the Great Wall”是肯定句，反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”原则，前句为肯定，疑问部分应用否定形式，应填hasn’t he。 18. Kunming is famous ________ its nice weather. I will go there to spend the summer holiday. A. in B. as C. for D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昆明以它的好天气而闻名。我将去那里度过暑假。 考查介词辨析和形容词短语。in在……中；as作为；for因为；with和。be famous for因……而著名；be famous as作为……而著名。根据“Kunming is famous...its nice weather.”可知，昆明因为好天气而闻名，用for表示原因。故选C。 19. —Whose desk is that? —It’s ________ desk. A. Tom and Kate’s B. Tom’s and Kate’s C. Tom’s and Kate D. Tom and Kate 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那是谁的桌子？——是Tom和Kate的桌子。 Tom and Kate’s表示两人共有的；Tom’s and Kate’s表示两人各自的；Tom’s and Kate错误表达；Tom and Kate，Tom和Kate。根据“desk”为单数，可知两人共用一张桌子，应填Tom and Kate’s。 20. When I went to say goodbye to Anna, she ________ the piano. A. is playing B. plays C. was playing D. played 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我去和安娜告别时，她正在弹钢琴。 考查动词时态辨析。is playing正在弹（现在进行时）；plays弹（一般现在时）；was playing正在弹（过去进行时）；played弹（过去式）。根据“When I went to say goodbye to Anna”可知，主句动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中，表示“过去某个时间正在进行的动作”，应用过去进行时，故选C。 VI．完形填空（本大题共10分，每小题1分） Jody was ten years old when he decided he needed a job. He thought it might be ____21____ to raise (养) worms. He could sell them to farmers and people who fished. So in ____22____, he bought many worms. But that winter the cold weather killed all the worms because he had not ____23____ them in a warm place. The next spring Jody ___24___ again. He bought more worms, which he took good care of. When winter came, he took them inside ___25___ they would stay warm. Many people bought his worms. One day when Jody was twelve, he got a letter. It was from the state (州) of New York. The letter said, “ Everyone who ____26____ things has to pay taxes (税)!” Jody made only one dollar selling worms. But he still ____27____ to pay part of that money to the state. He told many people in his town what had ___28___. Soon some people from a television station ____29____ with Jody. Many people saw it and they began to write letters to the state. The letters now said that the law was ___30___. Finally the law was changed. Children like Jody can now sell things without paying money to the state. 21. A. boring B. lucky C. fun D. impossible 22. A. autumn B. spring C. winter D. summer 23. A. caught B. found C. hidden D. put 24. A. tried B. waited C. failed D. practised 25. A. before B. until C. though D. so 26. A. buys B. sells C. keeps D. presents 27. A. hoped B. wanted C. had D. remembered 28. A. followed B. appeared C. happened D. continued 29. A. talked B. visited C. quarreled D. worked 30. A. common B. unfair C. different D. useless 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了男孩乔迪养蚯蚓卖钱被要求交税，经电视台报道后，公众认为法律不公，最终促使法律修改的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他觉得养虫子可能会很有趣。 后文提到他可以卖给农民和钓鱼的人，说明他觉得这件事是“有趣的”，而不是无聊(A. boring)、幸运(B. lucky)或不可能(D. impossible)的，应选用fun。 【22题详解】 句意：所以在春天，他买了很多蚯蚓。 第二段首句说“第二年春天Jody又买了蚯蚓进行尝试”，可推知，第一次购买蚯蚓的时间是“春天”。应选用spring。 【23题详解】 但那个冬天，寒冷的天气杀死了所有虫子，因为他没有把它们放在暖和的地方。 根据“...the cold weather killed all the worms...he...them in a warm place.”，空后的them指代前文的all the worms(蚯蚓)，后文说“温暖的地方”，对应的动作应是把他们“放”在温暖的地方。hidden“躲藏；隐藏”不符合语境，因为文中没有“躲避天敌或他人”等语境，只是需要保暖而已。 【24题详解】 句意：第二年春天，Jody再次尝试。 前文第一次失败了，第二年春天他应该是“再次尝试”，应选用tried。 【25题详解】 句意：冬天来临时，他把它们带进屋里，这样它们就能保持暖和。 他带虫子进屋的目的是“为了”让它们暖和，so(口语省略that)引导目的状语从句，表示“以便/这样”，符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：信上说：“每个卖东西的人都必须交税！” 纳税的对象是“卖东西的人”，应选用sells。 【27题详解】 句意：但他仍然不得不把那部分钱交给州政府。 前文提到“Jody卖蚯蚓只赚了一美元”，这么少的钱，但由于法律要求，他还是“不得不”交钱给政府。have to是固定搭配，意为“不得不”。 【28题详解】 句意：他告诉镇上的许多人发生了什么事。 根据“He told many people in his town what had...”，把“发生”的事情告诉给很多人。应选用happened。 【29题详解】 句意：很快，电视台的一些人来和Jody交谈。 电视台的人来是为了采访，即“交谈”，应选用talked。 【30题详解】 句意：那些信现在说这条法律是不公平的。 大家为Jody抱不平，认为小孩卖东西也要交税的法律“不公平”，应选用unfair，和后文的“这条法律改变了，像Jody这样的孩子卖东西不用交税”呼应。 VII．阅读理解（本大题共40分，每小题2分） A HAVE you ever thought of being able to fly around the world in a few hours though it is about 40,000 kilometers? Now, maybe you can. Last Saturday, the American X-43A airplane made its first flight. It reached a speed of 8,000 kilometers an hour. This makes it the fastest plane in the world. X-43A is only three to four meters long, but it’s very heavy: it weighs 1,270 kilos. HOW old can an insect be? 400 million years! Last Wednesday, scientists found the world’s oldest insect fossil (化石) in Britain. The fossil shows that the body of the insect was as big as a piece of rice and had wings (翅膀). In the past, people thought the earliest insect was 380 million years old. THERE will be a new “star” in the sky soon. China plans to send a satellite (卫星) into space by September 2009. It will stay in space for one year. It will go around the moon and take pictures. It must be very expensive, right? That’s for sure—1.4 billion yuan! YUAN Longping, the father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻), won the World Food Prize on Monday. Yuan developed the world’s first popular and widely grown hybrid rice. Hybrid rice plants can make more rice than the ones people grew before. 31. If the X-43A goes round the Earth, it will take about _______ hours to finish the trip. A. 3 B. 5 C. 8 D. 12 32. The newly-found insect fossil showed that the earliest insect was _______ years older than believed. A. 10 million B. 400 million C. 20 million D. 380 million 33. Which of the following about the new star is NOT true? A. It will go into space by September 2008. B. It will stay in space for twelve months. C. It costs a lot. D. It will go around the moon. 34. Yuan Longping won the World Food Prize because he ______. A. is the father of his children B. likes to eat hybrid rice C. developed the world’s first popular and widely grown hybrid rice D. grows more rice than others 35. The above paragraphs are taken from _______. A. a story B. an advertisement C. an explaining writing D. a newspaper 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是四则新闻短讯，分别介绍了美国X-43A超高速飞机、英国发现的古老昆虫化石、中国计划发射的绕月卫星以及袁隆平获得世界粮食奖。 【31题详解】 文章第一段提到“it is about 40,000 kilometers”地球周长约40,000公里，X-43A的速度为8,000公里/小时，计算可知需要5小时。 【32题详解】 文章第二段指出“the earliest insect was 380 million years old”过去认为最早的昆虫是3.8亿年前，“HOW old can an insect be? 400 million years!”而现在发现了4亿年前的化石，说明比之前认为的早了2,000万年。 【33题详解】 文章第三段提到“China plans to send a satellite (卫星) into space by September 2009.”中国计划在2009年9月前发射卫星，而不是2008年9月，因此A项错误。 【34题详解】 文章第四段说明“Yuan developed the world’s first popular and widely grown hybrid rice.”袁隆平获得世界粮食奖是因为他培育了世界上第一个广泛种植的杂交水稻。 【35题详解】 四段内容均为近期发生的新闻事件，语言简洁、信息明确，最可能来自报纸。 B We’ve Moved! Please come to the party in our new house. 8:00 p.m. on November 5 Betty and Jack Add: 31 Station Street Tel: 342-1525 E-mail: betty12@email.net Must Sell $275 Best washing machine Only 6 months old Owner going abroad Call Mike Green Add: 10 Park Street Tel: 342-2691 E-mail: mikegreen@hotmail.com Smith’s Book Club New and old books Over 1,000 kinds Good coffee and tea Open every day 10:00 to 22:00 Add: 15 North Street Tel: 342-7391 or 342-7350 E-mail: smith15@yahoo.com 36. If you want to go to Betty and Jack’s party, you can call ________. A. 342-1525 B. 342-7391 C. 342-2691 D. 342-7350 37. Mike Green has to sell his washing machine because ________. A. he wants to buy a new one B. he will go abroad C. he wants to buy a new house D. there’s something wrong with it 38. Smith’s Book Club is open ________ a day. A. 8 hours B. 10 hours C. 12 hours D. 20 hours 39. If you want to read some books, you can go to ________. A. 31 Station Street B. 15 North Street C. 10 Park Street D. 15 Apple Street 40. You can use the e-mail mikegreen@hotmail.com if you want to ________. A. read some books B. go to a family party C. drink some good coffee D. buy a washing machine 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文包含了三则广告信息：Betty和Jack的乔迁派对邀请、Mike Green出售洗衣机的广告以及Smith书店的介绍。 【36题详解】 根据第一则广告“We’ve Moved!”中的联系方式“Tel: 342-1525”，可知如果想参加Betty和Jack的派对，应拨打此号码。 【37题详解】 根据第二则广告“Must Sell $275”中的描述“Owner going abroad”，可知Mike Green出售洗衣机是因为他要出国了。 【38题详解】 根据第三则广告“Smith’s Book Club”中的营业时间“Open every day 10:00 to 22:00”，计算时长：22-10=12小时。 【39题详解】 根据第三则广告“Smith’s Book Club”的地址“Add: 15 North Street”，可知如果想看书，可以去北街15号。 【40题详解】 邮箱“mikegreen@hotmail.com”出现在第二则出售洗衣机的广告中，因此如果你想买洗衣机，可以使用该邮箱联系。 C Yesterday and Today Life in the twenty-first century will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place, but what will the changes be? The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 41. In the next century people don’t’ have to ________. A. work long hours B. work fast C. walk on foot D. eat meat 42. People may not eat ________ as much as they do today. A. fruit B. fish C. meat D. rice 43. One big problem in the future is that ________. A. many people don’t have to work B. many people will not be able to find work C. people won’t have enough food to eat D. all the work will be done by robots 44. Every family will have at least one ________ in the next century. A. robot B. cow C. TV set D. computer 45. In the future ________. A. traveling will be more expensive B. computers will be less important C. people will be too busy to do sports. D. computers will be much smaller. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述二十世纪的生活将和今天的生活不同：人口迅速发展，电脑变得更小更有用，人们工作时间更少。问题也随之而来：许多人没有足够的工作。 【41题详解】 根据第4段“People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling.”可知，下个世纪人们不用长时间工作。 【42题详解】 根据第5段“Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day.”可知，人们吃肉可能会比现在少。 【43题详解】 根据第6段“Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem." 可知，未来一大难题是很多人找不到工作。 【44题详解】 根据第3段“Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home.” 可知，每家至少会拥有一台电脑。 【45题详解】 根据第3段“Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home.”可知，未来电脑体积会小很多。 D If someone says to you “give me five”, you do not really search your pocket to get five yuan! ___46___ The person is not asking for your money, but your fingers. ___47___ You can see it often in films or on TV. It means the slapping (拍) of each other’s raised (举起的) right hands together. ___48___ For example, a student has got high scores (分数) in exams or a person wins the lottery (彩票). If a football team wins a game, the players will give a high five to everyone around to celebrate. This gesture (手势) may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor (皇帝). This showed that the person raising his arm did not have a sword (剑) in his hand. ___49___ A. In the US, “give me five” or “give me a high five” is a popular gesture. B. People do it when they meet for the first time or when something happy happens C. It will make others laugh! D. Why not try to give a high five to your friends? 46. _______ 47. _______ 48. _______ 49. _______ 50. The passage mainly tells us that “give me five” is a gesture to _______. A. ask for money B. make people laugh C. celebrate success D. invite your friends to dinner 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“give me five”这一手势的含义、使用场景及其历史渊源。 【46题详解】 上文提到“give me five”不是真的要钱，下文说对方不是在要钱而是在要手指。此处需解释这个手势的实际动作。C项“It will make others laugh!”与“give me five”的轻松愉快氛围相符，且与下文“拍击对方举起的右手”形成逻辑连贯。 【47题详解】 上文已解释“give me five”是击掌动作，下文说明常在电影或电视中看到，指拍击对方举起的右手。A项“In the US, ‘give me five’ or ‘give me a high five’ is a popular gesture.”介绍这一手势在美国很流行，自然引出下文对其具体动作的描述。 【48题详解】 上文介绍这一手势的含义和动作，下文举例说明何时会做这个手势（考试高分、中彩票、球队赢球）。B项“People do it when they meet for the first time or when something happy happens”说明人们在初次见面或发生开心事时做这个手势，与下文庆祝成功的例子形成呼应。 【49题详解】 上文介绍了“give me five”的历史渊源可能来自古罗马向皇帝举臂的姿势，表明手中无剑。此处作为结尾应鼓励读者尝试使用这一手势。D项“Why not try to give a high five to your friends?”以反问形式建议读者和朋友击掌，符合结尾总结的语气。 【50题详解】 全文主要介绍了“give me five”是击掌庆祝的手势，用于表达开心和成功。C项“celebrate success”概括了这一手势的核心用途，符合主旨。 听力部分（第二节） VIII．听短文填写表格。 你将听到一段短文，请根据短文内容，完成中的有关信息。 City Weather Temperature(℃) Beijing 71._______ 1 to 6 Tianjin fine 72._______ Shanghai 73. _______ 7 to 13 Fuzhou Rainy 74. _______ Guangzhou 75. _______ 12 to 20 IX．词语运用（共5小题，每小题1分） 根据下列句子的意思及所给的汉语提示，写出空缺处单词，固定短语或固定搭配的正确形式。 51. Mrs. Smith smiled _______ (幸福地) when she received a present . 【答案】 happily 【解析】 【详解】句意：当史密斯太太收到一份礼物时，她幸福地笑了。根据汉语提示可知，happily“幸福地”，为副词，此处修饰动词smiled，故填happily。 52. Alice is so nice that everyone likes to _______ (交朋友) with her. 【答案】 make friends 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾丽斯如此好以至于所有人都愿意和她交朋友。根据汉语提示可知，交朋友是“make friends”，空前是短语like to do，因此make friends中的make用原形即可。 53. Keep _______ (微笑) and have a happier, healthier, and better life. 【答案】 smiling 【解析】 【详解】句意：保持微笑，过上更快乐、更健康、更美好的生活。根据汉语提示可知，smile“微笑”，动词。keep doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“一直做某事；保持做某事”，后接动名词形式。故填smiling。 54. Thank you for ________ (借) me your bike. 【答案】 lending 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你把自行车借给我。lend可以表示“借”，for后接动名词，lend的动名词是lending。 55. We _______ (自豪) being Chinese. 【答案】are proud of##take pride in 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们为自己是中国人而自豪。“为……自豪”有两个常用英文表达：be proud of和take pride in。句子主语是第一人称复数“We”，描述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用are，因此可填are proud of；也可填动词短语take pride in，两者均符合语法结构与语境要求。 X．基础写作 A 连词成句 56. is, new, where, library, the (?) __________________________________________________ 【答案】Where is the new library? 【解析】 【详解】句意：新图书馆在哪里？根据所给标点符号(?)和疑问词where可知，这是一个特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句的语序为“特殊疑问词+be动词+主语？”。剩余词汇中，the为冠词，new为形容词，library为名词，按照“冠词+形容词+名词”的顺序组成主语the new library。将Where置于句首（首字母大写），后接is，再接主语，最后加上问号。 57. the, they, Internet, searching, are (.) __________________________________________________ 【答案】They are searching the Internet. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，此处要表达“他们正在搜索互联网”，这是一个现在进行时的陈述句，主语是they，注意首字母大写；现在进行时的结构为“be 动词 + 动词的现在分词”，be动词are和动词现在分词searching共同作谓语；定冠词the修饰名词Internet，构成宾语the Internet。 58. him, weekdays, see, to, I, on, often, ride, school, (.) __________________________________________________ 【答案】I often see him ride to school on weekdays. 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词及标点，本句是肯定句。I作主语，often是频率副词，see是谓语动词，him是宾语，ride to school是省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，on weekdays是介词短语作时间状语。 59. please, pass, a, book, you, will, me, ? __________________________________________________ 【答案】Will you pass me a book please? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和问号可知，本句是情态动词will引导的一般疑问句，时态是一般将来时。句子结构为“Will+主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语+please?”。主语是you；谓语是pass，pass sb. sth.是固定搭配，意为“把某物递给某人”，因此间接宾语是me，直接宾语是a book；please放句末表示委婉语气。 60. me, computer, a, grandpa, my, yesterday, bought. __________________________________________________ 【答案】My grandpa bought me a computer yesterday. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干标点可知，此处是陈述句。my grandpa“我的爷爷”，是主语，句首首字母大写；bought“买”，是buy的过去式，作谓语；me“我”，是间接宾语；a computer“一台电脑”，是直接宾语；yesterday“昨天”，作时间状语，放句末。 B．写作. (10分) 61. 在你成长过程中，家人（父母、祖父母等）倾注了大量的心血。他们对你的生活和学习除了给予关心帮助，也会提出一些建议。 请根据你的情况，用简短的文字谈谈你的家人给予你的关心、帮助或建议以及你的想法。 要求： ① 词数60左右（不包括文中第一句话所给出的词）。 ② 条理清楚，语意连贯，句式规范，字迹工整。 ③ 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇：be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人干某事 ________ is/are very kind and helpful. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My parents are very kind and helpful. They cook delicious food for me every day and always care about my health. They are also strict with me in my studies and ask me to finish my homework on time. They don’t allow me to spend too much time playing computer games. I know these rules are good for me, and I’m thankful for their love and advice. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：家人给予你的关心、帮助或建议以及你的想法 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)和第三人称（they） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总评父母品质，开门点题 主体段：家人给予你的关心、帮助或建议 结尾段：结尾感恩 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家人给予的关心、帮助 生活上：cook delicious food for me every day and always care about my health/encourage me to keep doing sports to build up my body 学习上：are also strict with me in my studies and ask me to finish my homework on time/ don’t allow me to spend too much time playing computer games/check my schoolwork and help me work out difficult problems 要点二：我的想法 态度：these rules are good for me/I’m thankful for their love and advice/help with housework and listen to their words carefully 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $