精品解析：安徽省合肥市一六八中学玫瑰园校区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

九年级英语学科期末练习 第一部分 听力 (共四大题， 满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What class are the two speakers going to have? A. B. C. 2. What are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 3. How does the boy learn English? A. By watching English programs. B. By studying in a group. C. By reading a lot. 4. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. In the police station. B. In the bookstore. C. In the library. 5. When does the woman go for a walk? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题； 每小题1分， 满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话， 回答第6、7题。 6. What is Jack doing? A. Doing his homework. B. Repairing the radio. C. Studying Chinese. 7. What will Helen play with? A. A toy car. B. A model plane. C. A soft toy. 听下面一段对话， 回答第8至 10题。 8. When is Jerry's birthday? A. On March 15th. B. On March 16th. C. On March 17th. 9. What gift did Alan give Jerry on his ninth birthday? A. A notebook. B. A storybook. C. A football. 10. How much more money does Alan' need to buy a football? A.7 dollars. B.11 dollars. C.15 dollars. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Who goes to the park with the speaker every morning? A. Her son. B. Her husband C. Her daughter. 12. Why did the speaker sit down under a big tree last Saturday? A. Because she was tired. B. Because she saw a strange woman. C. Because she wanted to find something. 13. Where did the speaker find the box? A Under the tree. B. Under the chair. C. On the ground. 14. What was in the box? A. A letter. B. A watch. C. A ring. 15. What did the speaker do at last? A. She called the police. B. She returned the box to the woman. C. She brought the box home. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Manners at a Dinner Party What to take Take some drinks like pear 16 , beer or something like these. When to arrive Arrive on time or no more than 1 minutes late. Give the host a 18 if you'll be over fifteen minutes late. What to do at table Try to be relaxed and ________ at table. If you can't use the knife and ________, you can watch others. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35 分) V.单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Do you mind showing me how to make a traditional lantern? —________. Let’s go to buy the materials first. A. No way B. I’m afraid not C. Of course not D. It’s my pleasure 2. —What would you like for dinner, rice or dumplings? —________. I’d like some Tibetan noodles. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 3. —Tom dreams of being a football player, but he is a bit lazy. —I don’t think he can realise his dream ________ he works hard. You know, no pain, no gain. A. when B. unless C. if D. because 4. The wind energy costs very little and will never ________. Besides, it produces little pollution. A. blow out B. run out C. put out D. break out 5. The first Nobel Prize was presented to a German scientist for the discovery of rays, which are ________ used to look for problems inside our bodies. A. quietly B. successfully C. hardly D. seldom 6. —When should we hand in my paper? —Your paper must ________ as soon as the bell ________. A. hand in; ring B. be handed in; will ring C. hand in; rings D. be handed in; rings 7. My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ________ last year because he was busy with his work in Beijing. A. including B. since C. except D. till 8. Science is developing fast. Scientists and doctors will surely find a way to ______ cancer some day. A. treat B. operate C. realise D. perform 9. —Shall we be volunteers in Anhui Museum during the Spring Festival? —________. I’m looking forward to that. A. Don’t mention it B. That’s not the case C. It couldn’t be better D. I’m afraid not 10. As long as people do not lose the ________ of life, they will not lose themselves. A. sense B. course C. direction D. achievement Ⅵ.完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A· What do you imagine cities will be like in the future? Will we have ____11____ buildings and flying cars? Or robots that will pick up our rubbish? Perhaps all the buildings and roads will be ____12____ and we’ll just have parks and cycle roads above. Maybe or maybe not, but cities are going to have ____13____ people living in them. They ____14____ need more space and resources (资源). Many cities are already ____15____ for the future. ____16____, Bristol is a cycling city in England. You can ____17____ a bike in cycle lanes (车道) which are ____18____ from the traffic. In Singapore, people are looking ‘____19____’ to grow food! In order to save _____20_____, they grow vegetables in lots of layers in special tall buildings. And in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, there are houses built on water instead of on land! 11. A. tall B. smart C. empty D. public 12. A. nearby B. abroad C. downtown D. underground 13. A. common B. special C. more D. fewer 14. A. badly B. hardly C. generally D. hopefully 15. A. waiting B. arguing C. looking D. planning 16. A. For example B. After all C. In short D. As a result 17. A. draw B. repair C. ride D. carry 18. A. far B. different C. formed D. separated 19. A. up B. down C. inside D. outside 20. A. time B. space C. money D. water B People always say that we need try new things, but sometimes it can be scary to do so. A few years ago, I hurt ____21____ back. A friend said acupuncture (针灸) helped her wounded knee. I had some doubts—not because it is Chinese medicine, ____22____ because I’m afraid of needles (针). Still, I thought I’d try it. Lying on the doctor’s table, I heard the needles tinkling (叮当声) in a metal bowl. I turned to have a look. How ____23____ those needles were! I jumped up and ____24____ home. Recently, my back started to hurt again. This time, my friend said I could get a massage (按摩), so I went to have a try. ____25____ a few minutes, the doctor said my problem was serious. She took out some small glasses and ____26____ a fire—I was about to try cupping (拔火罐). I wanted to ____27____, but the pain on my back stopped me as I got up. I lay back down again. When the doctor touched me, I jumped. Would it hurt? Would she ____28____ me? The glass felt cold. But it didn’t hurt ____29____! Within just a minute, my back was covered with small glasses. I probably looked like an ugly piece of furniture. Now, I’m still ugly with the purple cupping ____30____, but my back feels great! 21. A. my B. his C. her D. its 22. A. while B. and C. but D. though 23. A. helpful B. valuable C. peaceful D. terrible 24. A. rushed B. brought C. stayed D. left 25. A. Before B. After C. By D. For 26. A. hit B. caused C. lit D. collected 27. A. put away B. send away C. run away D. throw away 28. A. burn B. control C. punish D. promise 29. A. in total B. as usual C. so far D. at all 30. A. smells B. marks C. inventions D. symbols Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tony. Haven’t seen you for a long time. _____31_____ B: Sydney. I just came back yesterday. A: _____32_____ B: Neither. I went there to study English. A: So you must have improved your English a lot. _____33_____ B: For about two years. A: _____34_____ B: No, I lived with a family. _____35_____ And I got on well with them. A: An interesting experience! I hope I can study abroad like you one day. A. Did you have a good time there? B. They were very friendly. C Where have you been? D. Did you stay in the local school? E. How long did you stay there? F. Did you go there on business or on trip? G. Have you got a chance to study English? 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chinese dishes highlight(增色) Beijing Winter Olympics. Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gone crazy about Chinese food. Jiaozi Julia Marino has tried lots of different foods in Beijing. But when she was asked in an interview what her favorite meal was in the Olympic Village, Marino answered quickly, “My favorite food is jiaozi. I’ve probably had about 200 jiaozi since I came here. ” Bed bean bun Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri, from Malta, is another big fan of Chinese food, especially red bean buns. “It’s my favorite food that I have in the Olympic Village,” said Spiteri. “I started eating them on the first day and then for breakfast, lunch and dinner. ”She has become the “red bean bun girl” in China. Spicy hotchpotch Jutta Leerdam, a 23-year-old speed skating player, from the Netherlands, posted her favorite spicy hotchpotch(麻辣烫) on the Internet. “This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch. It is healthier than burgers and fries. ” Rice German figureskater Nicole Schott said one of her favorite foods in the Olympic Village was rice. “It is different from all of our European rice, ” she said. “That’s actually what I eat every single day although I have bought foods from home. ” 36. Who is called the “red bean bun girl” in China? A. Julia Marino. B. Jutta Leerdam. C. Jenise Spiteri D. Nicole Schott. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jutta Leerdam is a 23-year-old football player. B. Julia Marino expresses her lovefor jiaozi in an interview. C. Nicole Schott thinks rice in China is the same as European rice. D. Jenise Spiteri shows her love to spicy hotchpotch on the Internet. 38. Where can we read this passage probably? A. In a novel. B. In a newspaper. C. In a history magazine. D. In a science book. B “Who said that a hero is the one who stands in the light…” This is the lyrics (歌词) of the song Lonely Warrior (孤勇者). The song is very popular among Chinese children. In a video, a teacher used the song to wake children up from their short sleep at noon. In another video, a nurse used the song to cheer a little kid up. And the song always worked very well! In Kunming, Yunnan, a group of primary school students lost an important competition. Some of them was disappointed and started crying. But after singing the song, everybody smiled and felt full of power! Why is the song so popular? The key is the music and the lyrics. Good music and lyrics always bring power for people in trouble. The writer of the lyrics is Tang Tian. She had cancer at 29, but she fought with it and beat it at the end. Just like Tang’s story, Lonely Warrior sings how brave people are when they face difficulties and how actively they go after their dreams. One child writes, “Who said heroes can’t be common people? I want to be a warrior in the face of difficulties. I want to be a warrior who can bear loneliness and face the cold of the world no matter how much rain and wind may blow.” 39. How does the writer develop the second paragraph? A. By raising questions. B. By giving examples. C. By showing ideas. D. By comparing different opinions. 40. Why is the song so popular among Chinese children? A. Because it’s easy to learn. B. Because it’s relaxing to listen to. C. Because it has great music and lyrics. D. Because it shows the life of common people. 41. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Popular Song. B. A Brave Writer. C. A Touching Story. D. A moving video. C The First Hot Pot Bus in China Chengdu, a big city in southwest China, stands out these days. The first hotpot bus in China appears there. On the bus, you can eat hot pot, go around the city, learn about the history of Chengdu hotpot and listen to stories behind some famous places along the way. The bus runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00. It starts from Chunxi Road and passes through some famous places in Chengdu. The whole journey is about 10 kilometers and takes about 90 minutes. And you just need to pay 100 yuan per person. By the way, there is 50% off for three or more people on weekdays. On the bus, there are eight tables. Different from most hotpot restaurants, the hotpot on the bus is precooked. If you don’t like spicy (辛辣的) food, don’t worry. The hotpot meets the tastes of most people. And the bus is very slow, so the food won’t spill (溢出) and you can enjoy your journey. The hotpot bus is so cool that many people can’t wait to have a try. What about you? 42. Which of the following can’t you do on the bus? A. Go around Chengdu B Cook the hot pot C. Learn about the history of Chengdu hotpot D. Listen to stories behind some famous places 43. If you get on the bus at 15:00, the journey will be over at ________. A. 16:30 B. 17:00 C. 19:00 D. 20:30 44. It will cost ________ if you and your parents take the bus next Monday. A. 90 yuan B. 300 yuan C. 100 yuan D. 150 yuan 45. The passage is written to ________. A. tell us something about hotpot B. attract more visitors to take the hotpot bus C. tell as the taste of hotpot D. explain why hotpot buses appeared D Computers are widely used in the world. As students, we can not only use them to relax, but also study online. Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and an earphone. However, most students don’t seem to like online classes. Recently, over 2,000 students from 10 cities took part in a survey. According to the survey, only about 35 percent of the students like taking such classes. Many students said it was hard to give enough attention to study while taking online classes. This was true for Li Jing, 15, at No.1 High School. “There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can use the Internet to play games or do other things if I want to. It’s harder to always pay attention to study,” she said. Li Jing prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention. She also tries to have herself communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes. Tian Lishan, 14, at No.3 High School, thinks online interaction (互动) isn’t enough. “The online teachers don’t really get to know me. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern,” she said. However, online classes still have advantages (优点). “It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Li Jing said. 46. In the survey, ________ students like taking online classes. A. about 500 B. about 700 C. about 600 D. about 2000 47. Taking online classes has the following advantages ________. ①save time②hard to focus③enough interaction ④save money⑤watch lessons over again A. ①②④ B. ②③⑤ C. ①④⑤ D. ①③④ 48. What can we learn about according to the passage? A. Li Jing thinks it is easy to always stay focused. B. Li Jing thinks that online interaction isn’t enough. C. Tian Lishan is a student from a high school in Beijing. D. Li Jing pushes herself communicate with teachers in online classes. 49. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. A survey. B. Online classes. C. Advantages of online classes. D. Disadvantages of online classes. E Educational technology such as apps can help students with time management, study skills, homework and more. Below is a list of apps for college students advised by educational technology experts (专家). The need of every student is different and experts suggest that students try out several apps to find the right one. Unless costs are mentioned in the app descriptions below, these learning tools are free to users: Blackboard App. A popular learning management system, Blackboard is used at many colleges across the U.S. It allows students to get coursework for online classes or in-person classes. Students can complete homework and tests, view grades and more. Duolingo. Advertising itself as “the world’s best way to learn a language”, Duolingo offers lessons in more than 35 languages, helping users with speaking, reading, listening, writing, grammar and vocabulary. Duolingo offers both free and paid versions, the second one with a free- advertisement experience and off line way to lessons. Evernote. A note taking and task management system that offers the ability to sync (同步) across it. Evernote allows users to create to-do lists and change documents into a digital (数字) form through a camera. Evernote is free, though a top version costs $7.99 a month or $69.99 a year. College mobile apps. Apps specially designed for college students have become fairly common among U.S. college students. While these apps may be different college by college, users can often find schooł maps, news, safety information, important events and more. 50. Which app will you use if you want to make a to-do list? A. Blackboard App. B. Duolingo. C. Evernote. D. College mobile apps. 51. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “versions”? A. views B. forms C. things D. series 52. What do the apps have in common (共同处)? A. They cannot be used continuously unless paid. B. They can help college students learn better. C. They have different versions for college students. D. They have been quite popular among college students. 第二节 阅读下面短文， 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F Joanna was born in a village near the mountains. Her family made a lot of money by selling the fruit on the mountains over the years. But they were not as rich as the sellers who sold their products far away in the capital city. Joann a decided to go to the capital city to sell the fruit. When she got there, it wasn’t easy to sell. Before selling on the market, the fruit had to be tested to prove (证明) it was safe to eat. Joanna spent all her money on the tests. When she was allowed to sell her fruit, the fruit was starting to go rotten (腐烂). She lost everything. She was so sad that she walked for a long time. At last, she felt too tired, then she laid down in a corner and fell asleep. When Joann a woke up she found a hole in the wall. This was just a hole. It had nothing, just like her. Joanna felt so angry. She threw one of her shoes at the hole. To her surprise, she saw it fly through the hole, then some coins fly back out. She threw all her things at the hole, then more coins flew back out. She used the money to buy some new clothes and shoes. The hole always gave her more than she threw into it. So what about the coins? Then she threw all the coins she had into the hole. But this time, nothing came back. Joanna walked home in her good shoes and new clothes. “If people want more than they need, they will lose everything.” She thought, “So we should be happy with what we have.” Then she went home happily. 根据短文内容， 回答下列问题。 53. How did Joanna feel when she found the hole for the first time? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What did she buy with the money she got from the hole? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55 What can you learn from the passage? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分 25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Zhang Guimei dresses s________ (朴素地) all her life. 57. Even though we are in difficulty times, we need to keep hope a________(活着的). 58. I’m always in high s________ (情绪) every time we attend the sports meeting. 59. The activity help students to realize their own v________ (价值) in the society. 60. The disease s________ (传播) so fast that the doctor advised us to wear mask as much as possible. X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 61. 我们只有一个地球，珍爱地球，人与自然和谐共生已成为共识。下周五你校将举办一年一度的“绿色行动”(Green action)活动，你的朋友 Tony也想参加，请你根据所给提示向你的朋友介绍本次活动概况以及活动意义，并对你的朋友 Tony发出诚挚的邀请。 提示： 1.活动时间：下周五 2.活动地点：湿地公园 (Wetland Park) 3.活动内容：植树，环保海报展览，废物利用竞赛，…… 注意： 1.短文须包含以上所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3.词数80-100 (短文首尾句已为你写好， 不计入总词数) 参考词汇： poster (n. 海报) Dear Tony, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lihua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级英语学科期末练习 第一部分 听力 (共四大题， 满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What class are the two speakers going to have? A. B. C. 2. What are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 3. How does the boy learn English? A. By watching English programs. B. By studying in a group. C. By reading a lot. 4. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. In the police station. B. In the bookstore. C. In the library. 5. When does the woman go for a walk? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题； 每小题1分， 满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话， 回答第6、7题。 6. What is Jack doing? A. Doing his homework. B. Repairing the radio. C. Studying Chinese. 7. What will Helen play with? A. A toy car. B. A model plane. C. A soft toy. 听下面一段对话， 回答第8至 10题。 8. When is Jerry's birthday? A. On March 15th. B. On March 16th. C. On March 17th. 9. What gift did Alan give Jerry on his ninth birthday? A. A notebook. B. A storybook. C. A football. 10. How much more money does Alan' need to buy a football? A.7 dollars. B.11 dollars. C.15 dollars. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Who goes to the park with the speaker every morning? A. Her son. B. Her husband C. Her daughter. 12. Why did the speaker sit down under a big tree last Saturday? A. Because she was tired. B. Because she saw a strange woman. C. Because she wanted to find something. 13. Where did the speaker find the box? A. Under the tree. B. Under the chair. C. On the ground. 14. What was in the box? A. A letter. B. A watch. C. A ring. 15. What did the speaker do at last? A. She called the police. B. She returned the box to the woman. C. She brought the box home. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Manners at a Dinner Party What to take Take some drinks like pear 16 , beer or something like these. When to arrive Arrive on time or no more than 1 minutes late. Give the host a 18 if you'll be over fifteen minutes late. What to do at table Try to be relaxed and ________ at table. If you can't use the knife and ________, you can watch others. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35 分) V.单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Do you mind showing me how to make a traditional lantern? —________. Let’s go to buy the materials first. A. No way B. I’m afraid not C. Of course not D. It’s my pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意教我怎么做传统灯笼吗？ ——当然不会。我们先去买材料吧。 考查情景交际。No way没有办法；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Of course not当然不；It’s my pleasure不客气，这是我的荣幸。根据答语“Let’s go to buy the materials first.”可知对方不介意教怎么做传统灯笼。故选C。 2. —What would you like for dinner, rice or dumplings? —________. I’d like some Tibetan noodles. A Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你晚饭想吃什么，米饭还是饺子? ——都不要。我想要一些藏式面条。 考查代词辨析。Either（两者中）任何一个；Neither（两者）都不；Both两者都；All（三者或三者以上）都。根据“I’d like some Tibetan noodles.”可知空格处是两者都不，故选B。 3. —Tom dreams of being a football player, but he is a bit lazy. —I don’t think he can realise his dream ________ he works hard. You know, no pain, no gain. A. when B. unless C. if D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆梦想成为一名足球运动员，但他有点懒。——我认为除非他努力工作，否则他无法实现他的梦想。你知道的，一分耕耘一份收获。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；unless除非；if如果；because因为。根据“I don’t think he can realise his dream...he works hard.”可知此处指除非他努力工作，否则他无法实现他的梦想。故选B。 4. The wind energy costs very little and will never ________. Besides, it produces little pollution. A. blow out B. run out C. put out D. break out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：风能花费很少并永远不会被用光。除此之外，它产生很少的污染。 考查动词短语辨析。blow out吹灭；run out用光；put out扑灭；break out爆发。根据“The wind energy costs very little and will never...”可知风能应是用之不竭的。故选B。 5. The first Nobel Prize was presented to a German scientist for the discovery of rays, which are ________ used to look for problems inside our bodies. A. quietly B. successfully C. hardly D. seldom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：第一个诺贝尔奖颁发给了一位德国科学家，他发现了射线，该射线被成功地用于寻找我们体内的问题。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；successfully成功；hardly几乎没有；seldom很少。根据“The first Nobel Prize was presented to a German scientist for the discovery of rays, which are...used to look for problems inside our bodies.”及常识可知此处指射线现在被成功地用于寻找我们体内的问题。故选B。 6. —When should we hand in my paper? —Your paper must ________ as soon as the bell ________. A. hand in; ring B. be handed in; will ring C. hand in; rings D. be handed in; rings 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候交试卷？——铃一响，你的试卷就必须交上来。 考查动词的时态语态。第一空，根据“Your paper must...”可知句子主语papers和hand in是动宾关系，应使用被动结构be done，此处情态动词后be动词使用原形；第二空，as soon as引导的时间状语从句，从句需使用一般现在时表示将来，句子主语是第三人称单数，动词使用三单形式。故选D。 7. My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ________ last year because he was busy with his work in Beijing. A including B. since C. except D. till 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了去年，我父亲每年春节都会回南京，因为他在北京忙于工作。 考查介词辨析。including包括；since自从；except除了；till直到。根据“because he was busy with his work in Beijing.”可知此处指除了去年，父亲每年春节都会回南京，因为他在北京忙于工作。故选C。 8. Science is developing fast. Scientists and doctors will surely find a way to ______ cancer some day. A. treat B. operate C. realise D. perform 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学发展很快。科学家和医生总有一天会找到治疗癌症的方法。 考查动词辨析。treat治疗；operate手术；realise认识到；perform表演。根据“Scientists and doctors will surely find a way to … cancer some day.”可知，总有一天会找到治疗癌症的方法，故选A。 9. —Shall we be volunteers in Anhui Museum during the Spring Festival? —________. I’m looking forward to that. A. Don’t mention it B. That’s not the case C. It couldn’t be better D. I’m afraid not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——春节期间我们去安徽博物馆做志愿者好吗？——再好不过了。我很期待。 考查情景交际。Don’t mention it别提了；That’s not the case事实并非如此；It couldn’t be better再好不过了；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据答语“I’m looking forward to that.”可知对方很乐意去做志愿者。故选C。 10. As long as people do not lose the ________ of life, they will not lose themselves. A. sense B. course C. direction D. achievement 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要人不迷失人生的方向，就不会迷失自我。 考查名词辨析。sense感觉；course课程；direction方向；achievement成就。根据“lose the...of life”可知表示失去生活的……，应用direction表示“方向”。故选C。 Ⅵ.完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A· What do you imagine cities will be like in the future? Will we have ____11____ buildings and flying cars? Or robots that will pick up our rubbish? Perhaps all the buildings and roads will be ____12____ and we’ll just have parks and cycle roads above. Maybe or maybe not, but cities are going to have ____13____ people living in them. They ____14____ need more space and resources (资源). Many cities are already ____15____ for the future. ____16____, Bristol is a cycling city in England. You can ____17____ a bike in cycle lanes (车道) which are ____18____ from the traffic. In Singapore, people are looking ‘____19____’ to grow food! In order to save _____20_____, they grow vegetables in lots of layers in special tall buildings. And in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, there are houses built on water instead of on land! 11. A. tall B. smart C. empty D. public 12. A. nearby B. abroad C. downtown D. underground 13. A. common B. special C. more D. fewer 14. A. badly B. hardly C. generally D. hopefully 15. A. waiting B. arguing C. looking D. planning 16. A. For example B. After all C. In short D. As a result 17. A. draw B. repair C. ride D. carry 18. A. far B. different C. formed D. separated 19 A. up B. down C. inside D. outside 20. A. time B. space C. money D. water 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章设想了未来的城市生活。 【11题详解】 句意：我们会有智能建筑和飞行汽车吗？ tall高的；smart智能的；empty空的；public公共的。根据“What do you imagine cities will be like in the future?”可知，此处指智能建筑。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：也许所有的建筑和道路都在地下，我们在上面只有公园和自行车道。 nearby在附近；abroad在国外；downtown在市中心；underground在地下。根据“we’ll just have parks and cycle roads above”可知，也许所有的建筑和道路都在地下。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：也许会，也许不会，但城市里的人会越来越多。 common共同的；special特殊的；more更多的；fewer更少的。根据“They ... need more space and resources (资源).”可知，城市里将有更多人居住。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他们迫切需要更多的空间和资源。 badly严重地；hardly几乎不；generally一般地；hopefully希望地。根据上文可知，城市里的人会更多，他们非常需要更多的空间和资源，badly符合语境，表示程度。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：许多城市已经在规划未来。 waiting等待；arguing争论；looking看；planning计划。根据下文的举例“Bristol is a cycling city in England. In Singapore, ... And in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, ...”可知，许多城市已经在规划未来。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：例如，布里斯托尔是英国的一个自行车城市。 For example例如；After all毕竟；In short简而言之；As a result结果。根据上文许多城市已经在规划未来，以及空后“Bristol is a cycling city in England.”可知，此处表示例举，应用for example。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：你可以在与车流分开的自行车道上骑自行车。 draw画；repair修理；ride骑；carry携带。根据“ a bike in cycle lanes (车道)”可知，此处指在自行车道上骑自行车。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：你可以在与车流分开的自行车道上骑自行车。 far遥远的；different不同的；formed成形的；separated分开的。根据“which are ... from the traffic.”可知，自行车道是与主交通道分开的；be separated from“与……分离”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：在新加坡，人们正“抬头”种植食物。 up向上；down向下；inside在里面；outside在外面。根据“They grow vegetables in lots of layers in special tall buildings”可知，人们正在“向上”种植食物。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：为了节省空间，他们在特殊的高层建筑中分层种植蔬菜。 time时间；space空间；money金钱；water水。根据“they grow vegetables in lots of layers in special tall buildings”可知，人们在特殊的高层建筑中种植多层蔬菜，是为了节省空间。故选B。 B People always say that we need try new things, but sometimes it can be scary to do so. A few years ago, I hurt ____21____ back. A friend said acupuncture (针灸) helped her wounded knee. I had some doubts—not because it is Chinese medicine, ____22____ because I’m afraid of needles (针). Still, I thought I’d try it. Lying on the doctor’s table, I heard the needles tinkling (叮当声) in a metal bowl. I turned to have a look. How ____23____ those needles were! I jumped up and ____24____ home. Recently, my back started to hurt again. This time, my friend said I could get a massage (按摩), so I went to have a try. ____25____ a few minutes, the doctor said my problem was serious. She took out some small glasses and ____26____ a fire—I was about to try cupping (拔火罐). I wanted to ____27____, but the pain on my back stopped me as I got up. I lay back down again. When the doctor touched me, I jumped. Would it hurt? Would she ____28____ me? The glass felt cold. But it didn’t hurt ____29____! Within just a minute, my back was covered with small glasses. I probably looked like an ugly piece of furniture. Now, I’m still ugly with the purple cupping ____30____, but my back feels great! 21. A. my B. his C. her D. its 22. A. while B. and C. but D. though 23. A. helpful B. valuable C. peaceful D. terrible 24. A. rushed B. brought C. stayed D. left 25. A. Before B. After C. By D. For 26. A. hit B. caused C. lit D. collected 27. A. put away B. send away C. run away D. throw away 28. A. burn B. control C. punish D. promise 29. A. in total B. as usual C. so far D. at all 30. A. smells B. marks C. inventions D. symbols 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者受伤之后接受中医针灸治疗和拔火罐的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：几年前，我伤了背。 my我的；his他的；her她的；its它的。根据前面的I可知是“我的”后背受了伤，因此应用my，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我有些质疑——不是因为它是中医疗法，而是因为我害怕针。 while当……时候；and和；but但是；though虽然。根据上文“not because it is Chinese medicine,”可知，不是因为它是中医疗法，而是因为我害怕针。not…but…是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：那些针多可怕啊！ helpful有帮助的；valuable有价值的；peaceful和平的；terrible可怕的、糟糕的。根据上文“I’m afraid of needles.”可知，作者害怕针，因此作者觉得那些针太可怕了，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我跳起来，跑回了家。 rushed冲、奔；brought带来；stayed停留；left离开。根据前面的“jumped up”，可知作者当时很害怕，从床上跳起来，应该是跑回了家，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：几分钟后，医生说我的问题很严重。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；By通过；For为了。根据下文“the doctor said my problem was serious.”可知，医生给作者按摩了几分钟后，医生说作者的问题很严重，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：她拿出了一些小玻璃杯子，点起了火——我就要体验拔火罐了。 hit撞；caused引起；lit点燃；collected收集。根据“and…a fire—I was about to try cupping (拔火罐).”可知，医生拿出一些玻璃杯并点火，要给作者拔火罐，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我想逃跑，但站起来时背上的疼痛阻止了我。 put away放好；send away发送；run away逃跑；throw away扔掉。根据下文“but the pain on my back stopped me as I got up.”可知，作者当时应是想要逃跑，但是后背上的疼痛阻止了作者，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：她会烧伤我吗？ burn烧伤；control掌控；punish惩罚；promise承诺。根据上文“Would it hurt?”可知，作者怀疑医生拔火罐时是否会烧到他，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：但是一点儿也不疼。 in total总共；as usual像往常一样；so far到目前为止；at all根本。根据转折词but，可知作者完全没有感觉到疼痛。not…at all“一点也不”，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：现在，我仍然觉得紫色的罐痕很丑，但我后背的感觉很好！ smells气味；marks痕迹、标记；inventions发明；symbols符号。根据常识可知，作者拔火罐之后身上是会留下紫色的印记。mark“痕迹、标记”，符合语境，故选B。 Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tony. Haven’t seen you for a long time. _____31_____ B: Sydney. I just came back yesterday. A: _____32_____ B: Neither. I went there to study English. A: So you must have improved your English a lot. _____33_____ B: For about two years. A: _____34_____ B: No, I lived with a family. _____35_____ And I got on well with them. A: An interesting experience! I hope I can study abroad like you one day. A Did you have a good time there? B. They were very friendly. C Where have you been? D. Did you stay in the local school? E. How long did you stay there? F. Did you go there on business or on trip? G. Have you got a chance to study English? 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. E 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和托尼之间的对话，托尼介绍了自己在悉尼的求学经历。 【31题详解】 根据“Sydney.”可知，此处询问地点，应用where提问。故选项C“你去哪儿了？”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Neither. I went there to study English.”可知，此处是在两者之中做选择，询问去悉尼的目的。故选项F“你去那里是出差还是旅行？”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“For about two years.”可知，此处询问一段时间，应用how long提问。故选项E“你在那里待了多久？”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“No, I lived with a family.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问在悉尼的住处。故选项D“你待在当地学校吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“I lived with a family. …And I got on well with them.”可知，此处介绍寄宿家庭的成员。故选项B“他们非常友好。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chinese dishes highlight(增色) Beijing Winter Olympics. Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gone crazy about Chinese food. Jiaozi Julia Marino has tried lots of different foods in Beijing. But when she was asked in an interview what her favorite meal was in the Olympic Village, Marino answered quickly, “My favorite food is jiaozi. I’ve probably had about 200 jiaozi since I came here. ” Bed bean bun Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri, from Malta, is another big fan of Chinese food, especially red bean buns. “It’s my favorite food that I have in the Olympic Village,” said Spiteri. “I started eating them on the first day and then for breakfast, lunch and dinner. ”She has become the “red bean bun girl” in China. Spicy hotchpotch Jutta Leerdam, a 23-year-old speed skating player, from the Netherlands, posted her favorite spicy hotchpotch(麻辣烫) on the Internet. “This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch. It is healthier than burgers and fries. ” Rice German figureskater Nicole Schott said one of her favorite foods in the Olympic Village was rice. “It is different from all of our European rice, ” she said. “That’s actually what I eat every single day although I have bought foods from home. ” 36. Who is called the “red bean bun girl” in China? A. Julia Marino. B. Jutta Leerdam. C. Jenise Spiteri D. Nicole Schott. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jutta Leerdam is a 23-year-old football player. B. Julia Marino expresses her lovefor jiaozi in an interview. C. Nicole Schott thinks rice in China is the same as European rice. D. Jenise Spiteri shows her love to spicy hotchpotch on the Internet. 38. Where can we read this passage probably? A. In a novel. B. In a newspaper. C. In a history magazine. D. In a science book. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在北京冬奥会上，有一些外国运动员非常喜欢中国食物。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Snowboarder(单板滑手) Jenise Spiteri...She has become the ‘red bean bun girl’ in China.”可知，Jenise Spiteri被称为“红豆包女孩”，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Julia Marino.... in an interview what her favorite meal was in the Olympic Village...‘My favorite food is jiaozi. I’ve probably had about 200 jiaozi since I came here.’”可知，Julia Marino在一次采访中表达了她对饺子的热爱。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在北京冬奥会上，有一些外国运动员非常喜欢中国食物，故可能出现饮食文化报纸上。故选B。 B “Who said that a hero is the one who stands in the light…” This is the lyrics (歌词) of the song Lonely Warrior (孤勇者). The song is very popular among Chinese children. In a video, a teacher used the song to wake children up from their short sleep at noon. In another video, a nurse used the song to cheer a little kid up. And the song always worked very well! In Kunming, Yunnan, a group of primary school students lost an important competition. Some of them was disappointed and started crying. But after singing the song, everybody smiled and felt full of power! Why is the song so popular? The key is the music and the lyrics. Good music and lyrics always bring power for people in trouble. The writer of the lyrics is Tang Tian. She had cancer at 29, but she fought with it and beat it at the end. Just like Tang’s story, Lonely Warrior sings how brave people are when they face difficulties and how actively they go after their dreams. One child writes, “Who said heroes can’t be common people? I want to be a warrior in the face of difficulties. I want to be a warrior who can bear loneliness and face the cold of the world no matter how much rain and wind may blow.” 39. How does the writer develop the second paragraph? A. By raising questions. B. By giving examples. C. By showing ideas. D. By comparing different opinions. 40. Why is the song so popular among Chinese children? A. Because it’s easy to learn. B. Because it’s relaxing to listen to. C. Because it has great music and lyrics. D. Because it shows the life of common people. 41. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Popular Song. B. A Brave Writer. C. A Touching Story. D. A moving video. 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了歌曲《孤勇者》。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a video…In another video…In Kunming, Yunnan, a group of primary school students lost an important competition…”可知，作者是通过举例说明展开第二段的，故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Why is the song so popular? The key is the music and the lyrics.”可知，这首歌在中国孩子中如此受欢迎，因为它有很棒的音乐和歌词，故选C。 【41题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“This is the lyrics (歌词) of the song Lonely Warrior. The song is very popular among Chinese children.”可知，本文主要介绍了一首流行的歌曲《孤勇者》，所以选项A“一首流行歌曲”符合，故选A。 C The First Hot Pot Bus in China Chengdu, a big city in southwest China, stands out these days. The first hotpot bus in China appears there. On the bus, you can eat hot pot, go around the city, learn about the history of Chengdu hotpot and listen to stories behind some famous places along the way. The bus runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00. It starts from Chunxi Road and passes through some famous places in Chengdu. The whole journey is about 10 kilometers and takes about 90 minutes. And you just need to pay 100 yuan per person. By the way, there is 50% off for three or more people on weekdays. On the bus, there are eight tables. Different from most hotpot restaurants, the hotpot on the bus is precooked. If you don’t like spicy (辛辣的) food, don’t worry. The hotpot meets the tastes of most people. And the bus is very slow, so the food won’t spill (溢出) and you can enjoy your journey. The hotpot bus is so cool that many people can’t wait to have a try. What about you? 42. Which of the following can’t you do on the bus? A. Go around Chengdu B. Cook the hot pot C. Learn about the history of Chengdu hotpot D. Listen to stories behind some famous places 43. If you get on the bus at 15:00, the journey will be over at ________. A. 16:30 B. 17:00 C. 19:00 D. 20:30 44. It will cost ________ if you and your parents take the bus next Monday. A. 90 yuan B. 300 yuan C. 100 yuan D. 150 yuan 45. The passage is written to ________. A. tell us something about hotpot B. attract more visitors to take the hotpot bus C. tell as the taste of hotpot D. explain why hotpot buses appeared 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了成都的第一辆火锅巴士。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the bus, you can eat hot pot, go around the city, learn about the history of Chengdu hotpot and listen to stories behind some famous places along the way.”可知在火锅巴士上可以品尝火锅，游览城市，了解成都火锅的历史，并聆听沿途一些著名景点背后的故事。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The whole journey is about 10 kilometers and takes about 90 minutes.”可知巴士全程90分钟，如果15:00出发，那么16:30就结束了。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And you just need to pay 100 yuan per person. By the way, there is 50% off for three or more people on weekdays.”可知周中三人出行的费用可以半价，因此带父母出行的费用为100*3*50%=150。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The hotpot bus is so cool that many people can’t wait to have a try. What about you?”可知文章意图想要吸引更多的游客去乘坐火锅巴士。故选B。 D Computers are widely used in the world. As students, we can not only use them to relax, but also study online. Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and an earphone. However, most students don’t seem to like online classes. Recently, over 2,000 students from 10 cities took part in a survey. According to the survey, only about 35 percent of the students like taking such classes. Many students said it was hard to give enough attention to study while taking online classes. This was true for Li Jing, 15, at No.1 High School. “There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can use the Internet to play games or do other things if I want to. It’s harder to always pay attention to study,” she said. Li Jing prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention. She also tries to have herself communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes. Tian Lishan, 14, at No.3 High School, thinks online interaction (互动) isn’t enough. “The online teachers don’t really get to know me. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern,” she said. However, online classes still have advantages (优点). “It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Li Jing said. 46. In the survey, ________ students like taking online classes. A. about 500 B. about 700 C. about 600 D. about 2,000 47. Taking online classes has the following advantages ________. ①save time②hard to focus③enough interaction ④save money⑤watch lessons over again A. ①②④ B. ②③⑤ C. ①④⑤ D. ①③④ 48. What can we learn about according to the passage? A. Li Jing thinks it is easy to always stay focused. B. Li Jing thinks that online interaction isn’t enough. C. Tian Lishan is a student from a high school in Beijing. D. Li Jing pushes herself communicate with teachers in online classes. 49. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. A survey. B. Online classes. C. Advantages of online classes. D. Disadvantages of online classes. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了网课的优缺点。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recently, over 2,000 students from 10 cities took part in a survey. According to the survey, only about 35 percent of the students like taking such classes.”可知，喜欢上网课的学生有700人(2000×35%)。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, online classes still have advantages (优点). “It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Li Jing said.”可知，网课节省了时间和金钱，而且可以反复观看。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She also tries to have herself communicate with teachers.”可知，李静强迫自己在网课上与老师交流。故选D。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Many students said it was hard to give enough attention to study while taking online classes.”可知，本文主要介绍了网课的优缺点，所以本文的最佳标题是“网课”。故选B。 E Educational technology such as apps can help students with time management, study skills, homework and more. Below is a list of apps for college students advised by educational technology experts (专家). The need of every student is different and experts suggest that students try out several apps to find the right one. Unless costs are mentioned in the app descriptions below, these learning tools are free to users: Blackboard App. A popular learning management system, Blackboard is used at many colleges across the U.S. It allows students to get coursework for online classes or in-person classes. Students can complete homework and tests, view grades and more. Duolingo. Advertising itself as “the world’s best way to learn a language”, Duolingo offers lessons in more than 35 languages, helping users with speaking, reading, listening, writing, grammar and vocabulary. Duolingo offers both free and paid versions, the second one with a free- advertisement experience and off line way to lessons. Evernote. A note taking and task management system that offers the ability to sync (同步) across it. Evernote allows users to create to-do lists and change documents into a digital (数字) form through a camera. Evernote is free, though a top version costs $7.99 a month or $69.99 a year. College mobile apps. Apps specially designed for college students have become fairly common among U.S. college students. While these apps may be different college by college, users can often find schooł maps, news, safety information, important events and more. 50. Which app will you use if you want to make a to-do list? A. Blackboard App. B. Duolingo. C. Evernote. D. College mobile apps. 51. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “versions”? A. views B. forms C. things D. series 52. What do the apps have in common (共同处)? A. They cannot be used continuously unless paid. B. They can help college students learn better. C. They have different versions for college students. D. They have been quite popular among college students. 【答案】50. C 51. B 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种学习相关的应用程序。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Evernote allows users to create to-do lists and change documents into a digital (数字) form through a camera.”可知Evernote允许用户创建待办事项列表，并通过相机将文档更改为数字形式。故选C。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Duolingo offers both free and paid versions, the second one with a free-advertisement experience and off line way to lessons.”可知此处指多邻国提供免费和付费版本，第二个版本提供免费广告体验和离线上课方式。猜测该生词意为“版本，形式”。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Below is a list of apps for college students advised by educational technology experts”可知这里都是教育技术专家推荐的大学生应用程序列表，因此选项B“他们可以帮助大学生学习更好”符合。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文， 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F Joanna was born in a village near the mountains. Her family made a lot of money by selling the fruit on the mountains over the years. But they were not as rich as the sellers who sold their products far away in the capital city. Joann a decided to go to the capital city to sell the fruit. When she got there, it wasn’t easy to sell. Before selling on the market, the fruit had to be tested to prove (证明) it was safe to eat. Joanna spent all her money on the tests. When she was allowed to sell her fruit, the fruit was starting to go rotten (腐烂). She lost everything. She was so sad that she walked for a long time. At last, she felt too tired, then she laid down in a corner and fell asleep. When Joann a woke up she found a hole in the wall. This was just a hole. It had nothing, just like her. Joanna felt so angry. She threw one of her shoes at the hole. To her surprise, she saw it fly through the hole, then some coins fly back out. She threw all her things at the hole, then more coins flew back out. She used the money to buy some new clothes and shoes. The hole always gave her more than she threw into it. So what about the coins? Then she threw all the coins she had into the hole. But this time, nothing came back. Joanna walked home in her good shoes and new clothes. “If people want more than they need, they will lose everything.” She thought, “So we should be happy with what we have.” Then she went home happily. 根据短文内容， 回答下列问题。 53. How did Joanna feel when she found the hole for the first time? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What did she buy with the money she got from the hole? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from the passage? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. She felt so angry. 54. Some new clothes and shoes. 55. People should be happy with what they have. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Joanna去城市卖水果过程中发生的一些事情，最后告诉我们要知足常乐的道理。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“Joanna felt so angry.”可知，当她第一次看到墙上的洞时，觉得像现在的自己，感到很生气。故填She felt so angry. 【54题详解】 根据第三段“She used the money to buy some new clothes and shoes.”可知，她用这些钱买了一些新衣服和鞋。故填Some new clothes and shoes. 【55题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。根据最后一段“If people want more than they need, they will lose everything. She thought,‘So we should be happy with what we have.’”可知，这是Joanna从自己的经历中学到的，也是这篇文章我们所学到的：如果人们想要超过比他们需求更多的东西，他们将会失去一切。人们应该知足常乐。故填People should be happy with what they have. 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分 25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Zhang Guimei dresses s________ (朴素地) all her life. 【答案】(s)imply 【解析】 【详解】句意：张桂梅一生都穿着朴素。根据“Zhang Guimei dresses...”及首字母和中文提示，可知此处需填副词simply“简单地，朴素地”，修饰动词。故填(s)imply。 57. Even though we are in difficulty times, we need to keep hope a________(活着的). 【答案】(a)live 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使我们处于困难时期，我们也需要保持希望。根据“Even though we are in difficulty times, we need to keep hope...”及首字母和中文提示，可知此处需填形容词alive“活着的”，作宾语补足语。故填(a)live。 58. I’m always in high s________ (情绪) every time we attend the sports meeting. 【答案】(s)pirits 【解析】 【详解】句意：每次我们参加运动会，我总是情绪高涨。根据“I’m always in high...every time we attend the sports meeting.”及首字母和中文提示，可知此处是介词短语in high spirits“情绪高涨，兴高采烈”。故填(s)pirits。 59. The activity help students to realize their own v________ (价值) in the society. 【答案】(v)alue 【解析】 【详解】句意：活动帮助学生实现自己在社会中的价值。根据首字母和中文提示，可知此处需填不可数名词value“价值”，作宾语。故填(v)alue。 60. The disease s________ (传播) so fast that the doctor advised us to wear mask as much as possible. 【答案】(s)pread 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种疾病传播得如此之快，以至于医生建议我们尽可能多地戴口罩。根据“The disease...so fast”及首字母和中文提示，可知此处是动词spread“传播”，又根据“advised”，可知此处是一般过去时，动词需使用过去式。故填(s)pread。 X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 61. 我们只有一个地球，珍爱地球，人与自然和谐共生已成为共识。下周五你校将举办一年一度的“绿色行动”(Green action)活动，你的朋友 Tony也想参加，请你根据所给提示向你的朋友介绍本次活动概况以及活动意义，并对你的朋友 Tony发出诚挚的邀请。 提示： 1.活动时间：下周五 2.活动地点：湿地公园 (Wetland Park) 3.活动内容：植树，环保海报展览，废物利用竞赛，…… 注意： 1.短文须包含以上所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3.词数80-100 (短文首尾句已为你写好， 不计入总词数) 参考词汇： poster (n. 海报) Dear Tony, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lihua 【答案】例文 Dear Tony, I’m writing to share with you that our school is organizing its annual “Green Action” event next Friday, and I hope you can join us. The event will take place at the Wetland Park. We’ll start the day by planting trees, which is a fantastic way to learn about the importance of green spaces. Besides, there will be a display of posters made by students, promoting sustainable living. At last, an interesting contest will be held where participants will showcase their ability to turn waste into something useful. It’s an opportunity for us to come together, learn, and take action to protect our environment. Looking forward to seeing you there! Yours, Lihua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文; ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”; ③提示：写作时注意围绕所给提示展开描述，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍活动举办的时间和地点； 第二步，介绍活动的具体内容和意义； 第三步，诚挚地邀请好友参加。 [亮点词汇] ①share with...... 和……分享 ②take action 采取行动 ③look forward to doing 期待做某事 [高分句型] ①I’m writing to share with you that our school is organizing its annual “Green Action” event next Friday, and I hope you can join us.(that引导的宾语从句和and连接的并列句) ②At last, an interesting contest will be held where participants will showcase their ability to turn waste into something useful.(where引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$