精品解析：2025-2026年安徽省太和县第一学期期末考试 九年级英语试题

第一学期期末考试 九年级英语试题 (说明：考试时间：80分钟，满分：120分 请把答案写在答题卷上) 第一部分：听力（25分） 一、听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分） 6. A. I think you are right. B. It’s a good idea. C. How do you think so? 7. A. In 1958. B. In Nanjing. C. I’m afraid not. 8. A. Very good. B. Of course. C. Yes, I’d love to. 9. A. Twice. B. For four years. C. Not yet. 10. A. I agree with you. B. That’s all right. C. So do I. 三、听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 11. What are they talking about? A. The population of some Western European countries. B. The world’s population. C. Life in some Western European countries. 12. What job does Jack do as a greener person? A. Collect waste paper and soft drink cans. B. Soft waste paper and soft drink cans. C. Spread the messages. 13. Why does the man think English is a little hard for him? A. Because he can’t spell some English words. B. Because he can’t pronounce some of the words. C. Because he can’t understand some of the words. 14. How many languages can Mr. Green speak? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. Which does the man think is the most useful invention nowadays? A. The TV set. B. The fridge. C. The computer. 四、听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分） 16. The speaker first came to ________ in the story. A. England B. the U. S. A. C. Australia 17. How many days did the speaker go to the language school per week? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 18. When did the speaker ask Kate a question? A. After school. B. In an English class. C. During the break. 19. What did the speaker think after Kate said those words? A. Kate was really helpful. B. Kate wanted to eat a cake. C. America was really a country for money. 20. Why did Kate look at the speaker with a big smile? A. Because the speaker was funny. B. Because the speaker mistook her. C. Because Kate was very friendly to the speaker. 五、听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。（5分） Research Percentage（百分比） 21 percent of the students wanted to leave the earth. How many 22 students took part in the research last week. CCTV live Day The students will discuss those questions on 23 evening on TV. Channel The program will be shown on 24 . Time The TV program will be from 25 to 9:00. 第二部分：笔试（95分） 一、单项选择。（15分） 1. Lily can’t swim. Lucy can’t swim, either. So ________ of them can swim. A. both B. neither C. none D. each 2. —Where is Mr. Smith? —He ________ to the library. I ________ him there five minutes ago. A. has been; have met B. has been; met C. has gone; have met D. has gone; met 3. You don’t have to take notes ________ I tell you to do so. A. if B. when C. because D. unless 4. I didn’t hear ________ because it was so noisy. A. what you said B. what you say C. what did you say D. what do you say 5. We were ________ tired ________ walk any farther at that time. A. not only; but also B. too; to C. so; that D. enough; to 6. —I’m a little ________ money. Could you give me a hand? —No problem. A. fond of B. tired of C. short of D. sure of 7. —What a nice classroom! —Yes. It ________ every day. A. is cleaning B. is cleaned C. has cleaned D. must clean 8. Tom knew little Chinese, so he couldn’t make himself ________ when he came to China. A. understand B. understood C. to understand D. understanding 9. —I want to be an astronaut some day. But it seems impossible. —I am sure your dream must come true ________ you work hard. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as much as D. as well as 10. —I ________ think the task ________ in such a short time. Can you give me more time? —Of course. A. 不填; can finish B. 不填; can be finished C. don’t; can finish D. don’t; can be finished 11. There are ________ workers in the city, and ________ of them come from the country. A. millions of; two fifths B. millions of; two fifth C. eight millions; two fifths D. eight millions; two fifth 12. I was not good at playing the violin before, but I ________ it and now I can play pretty well. A. stuck to B. belonged to C. connected to D. looked forward to 13. There are so many kinds of pens in the shop ,I can’t decide ________. A. when to buy B. where to buy C. what to buy D. which to buy 14. —Why are the trees ________? —They ________ making paper. A. cutting down; are used to B. cut down; are used for C. cut down; are used to D. cutting down; are used for 15. —The meeting is on Monday. —________ —I said the meeting was on Monday. A. Thank you for telling me. B. I will take part in it on time. C. I beg your pardon? D. Really? I’m free on Monday. 二、完形填空。（10分） I can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of seeing litter nearby and that no one else was going to pick it up. I live ____16____ a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there ____17____ three minutes! I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was ____18____ much litter there that I became very ____19____. I decided I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to ____20____ happy going there again. I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I ____21____ a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes ____22____ starting to pick up litter, my bag was full! It had cans, ____23____, broken glass and newspapers in it. From then on, I ____24____ to the forest four times a year to pick up the litter. I often work there for three hours. It makes me feel ____25____ to do something for the environment（环境）. 16. A. alone B. far away from C. near 17. A. after B. in C. for 18. A. very B. such C. so 19. A. happy B. unhappy C. glad 20. A. feel B. look C. make 21. A. had B. wore C. took 22. A. later B. after C. before 23. A. waste papers B. a plastic bag C. bottles 24. A. will go B. went C. have gone 25. A. tired B. great C. sad 三、阅读理解。（30分） (A) Around Hangzhou is a special news program in English on HZTV-1. It’s about the city and lasts for 8 minutes. You can watch the program at 10:27 p. m. every Sunday and watch it again at 7:30 a. m. and 3:35 p. m. on Monday. Tel: 85195197 Add: 310004, 139 North Ring Road, Hangzhou Hangzhou Weekly is to help foreigners understand more about the city. It’s a new edition (版次) in English in Hangzhou. It usually appears on the 48th edition of the city’s most popular newspaper City Express every Thursday. Tel: 85051699 Add: 310041, 218 Tiyuchang Road, Hangzhou In Touch is an English language magazine. Turn the pages and inside you’ll find passages on history, art, music, sports, travel and food of Zhejiang. At the end of every month you can get the magazine in hotels, restaurants and cafes all around Zhejiang without paying. Tel: 87630035, 87633103 Add: 310007, 5 Huanglong Road, Hangzhou 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 26. Around Hangzhou can be watched ________ a week. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 27. If you want to know about the history of Zhejiang, you can find it in ________. A. In Touch B. Around Hangzhou C. City Express D. Hangzhou Weekly 28. Hangzhou Weekly usually appears ________ of the city’s most popular newspaper City Express every Thursday. A. on the first edition B. on 48 editions of the newspaper C. on the 48th edition D. on every edition 29. Where can you get the magazine In Touch? A. In hotels, hospitals and shopping centers all around Zhejiang. B. In schools, banks and cafes all around Zhejiang. C. In hotels, restaurants and cafes all around Zhejiang. D. In factories, offices and supermarkets all around Zhejiang. 30. If a foreign friend wants to know more about the city of Hangzhou, he can call ________. A. 87633103 B. 85051699 C. 85195197 D. 87630035 (B) Life in the 21st century is very different from the life in the past. Many changes have taken place. The population is growing fast. There are more people in the world and most of them live longer. Computers are getting much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. Computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools. People work fewer hours. They are having more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Travelling is much easier and cheaper. And many more people go to other countries for holidays. Our food is changing, too. Meat is expensive. People eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people don’t have enough work to do. This is a big problem. 31. There are ________ in the 21st century. A. fewer people B. more people C. few changes D. small population 32. In the future, the computer will be ________. A. smaller and not many people will use it B. much bigger and few people will use it C. more expensive and a lot of people will use it D. much smaller and more useful 33. People eat more ________ now. A. vegetables B. meat and rice C. fruit D. both A and C 34. In the future, more people ________. A. will go to other countries for holidays B. will work for many hours C. will study at school D. will stay at home on holidays 35. People work fewer hours and have more free time for ________. A. traveling B. sports C. watching TV D. A, B and C (C) Thursday, August 13 We got to the clean, lovely city of Yangzhou early in the morning. This is our first trip to China. All the different smells attract our attention to the local food. We are going to try something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is not expensive but very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to the Great Wall in the north. Sunday, August 16 We visited the famous Slender West Lake, which was crowded with visitors from all over the world, and bought a lot of toys for our friends outside the gate of the park. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos! Later today, we will do the famous foot massage (按摩) and then leave for the Great Wall. We will take the night train north, stay in Beijing for two days, and then catch a bus to the Great Wall. Wednesday, August 19 Our trip to the Great Wall was long and boring. We are in a small village now. The villagers here love the quiet life. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “Hello”. Ralph and I can only speak a few words in Chinese, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. 36. From the passage we can see that the writer had a ________ stay in Yangzhou. A. four-day B. five-day C. six-day D. seven-day 37. The writer didn’t ________ in Yangzhou. A. taste delicious food B. visit places of interest C. do foot massage D. climb mountains 38. How did the writer leave Yangzhou for Beijing? A. By train. B. By air. C. By sea. D. On foot. 39. Which of the following is NOT true? A. It took them a long time to get to the Great Wall. B. The writer went to Beijing at night. C. People in the village live a quiet but happy life. D. The writer was traveling alone but happily. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. My First Visit to Yangzhou B. My Travel in China C. Delicious Food and Beautiful Places D. A Trip to the Great Wall 四、按要求完成句子。（20分） (A)根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（10分） 41. 我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes ________ ________ ________ in my hometown. 42. 他们的生活条件似乎不是很好。 ________ ________ ________ their living conditions were not very good. 43. 你知道怎么回答这个问题吗？ Do you know ________ ________ ________ this question? 44. 参加英语角能提高你的英语水平。 ________ ________ ________ the English Corner can improve your English. 45. 众所周知，所有有生命的物体都有DNA。 ________ ________ ________ ________, there is DNA in all living things. (B)情景交际。（10分） 从下面选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。 H—Henry J—Jim H: Hi, Jim. Would you like to help protect the environment? J: Sure. ____46____ H: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights. J: Yes. That’s easy. Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking. ____47____ H: Second, you can ride a bicycle. ____48____ J: That’ll save money, too. What else? H: Third, try to recycle paper. J: Mmm, we have a lot of waste paper at home. Good idea. H: The fourth idea is turning off the shower when you’re not using it. J: You mean when I have shampoo (洗发剂) in my hair? H: Yes. ____49____ And the fifth, take a bag when you go shopping. Don’t use plastic bags. J: OK. ____50____ I’ll tell them. A. I disagree with you. B. We have to save water. C. My parents do most of the shopping. D. Don’t take a bus or a taxi if you don’t have to. E. What’s next? F. I will never do that. G. What can I do? 五、书面表达。（20分） 51. 根据中英文提示，写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑，80个词左右的短文。 手机给人们的日常生活提供了许多方便，但同时手机的使用也存在着一些弊端。作为一名中学生，你对学生持有手机有什么看法？ 提示词：more and more, mobile phone, offer a lot of convenience (方便), send short messages, bring some trouble __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一学期期末考试 九年级英语试题 (说明：考试时间：80分钟，满分：120分 请把答案写在答题卷上) 第一部分：听力（25分） 一、听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分） 6. A. I think you are right. B. It’s a good idea. C. How do you think so? 7. A. In 1958. B. In Nanjing. C. I’m afraid not. 8. A. Very good. B. Of course. C. Yes, I’d love to. 9. A. Twice. B. For four years. C. Not yet. 10. A. I agree with you. B. That’s all right. C. So do I. 三、听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 11. What are they talking about? A. The population of some Western European countries. B. The world’s population. C. Life in some Western European countries. 12. What job does Jack do as a greener person? A. Collect waste paper and soft drink cans. B. Soft waste paper and soft drink cans. C. Spread the messages. 13. Why does the man think English is a little hard for him? A. Because he can’t spell some English words. B. Because he can’t pronounce some of the words. C. Because he can’t understand some of the words. 14. How many languages can Mr. Green speak? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. Which does the man think is the most useful invention nowadays? A. The TV set. B. The fridge. C. The computer. 四、听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分） 16. The speaker first came to ________ in the story. A. England B. the U. S. A. C. Australia 17. How many days did the speaker go to the language school per week? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 18. When did the speaker ask Kate a question? A. After school. B. In an English class. C. During the break. 19. What did the speaker think after Kate said those words? A. Kate was really helpful. B. Kate wanted to eat a cake. C. America was really a country for money. 20. Why did Kate look at the speaker with a big smile? A. Because the speaker was funny. B. Because the speaker mistook her. C. Because Kate was very friendly to the speaker. 五、听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。（5分） Research Percentage（百分比） 21 percent of the students wanted to leave the earth. How many 22 students took part in the research last week. CCTV live Day The students will discuss those questions on 23 evening on TV. Channel The program will be shown on 24 . Time The TV program will be from 25 to 9:00. 第二部分：笔试（95分） 一、单项选择。（15分） 1. Lily can’t swim. Lucy can’t swim, either. So ________ of them can swim. A. both B. neither C. none D. each 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉不会游泳。露西也不会游泳。所以她们两个都不会游泳。 both两者都；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不；each每一个。根据“Lily can’t swim. Lucy can’t swim, either.”可知，涉及两个人且表示否定含义，表示“两者都不”，应用neither。 2. —Where is Mr. Smith? —He ________ to the library. I ________ him there five minutes ago. A. has been; have met B. has been; met C. has gone; have met D. has gone; met 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生在哪里？——他去图书馆了。我五分钟前在那里遇见了他。 has gone to去了某地（未回）；has been to去过某地（已回）。根据“Where is Mr. Smith?”可知史密斯先生不在这里，说明他去了图书馆还没回来，第一空用has gone；根据时间状语“five minutes ago”可知第二空用一般过去时，meet的过去式为met。故选D。 3. You don’t have to take notes ________ I tell you to do so. A. if B. when C. because D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不必记笔记，除非我叫你这样做。 if如果；when当……的时候；because因为；unless除非。“……我要求你这么做，否则你不需要记笔记”，结合句子逻辑翻译，只有unless代入后逻辑通顺，其他选项带入都会导致语义矛盾。故选D。 4. I didn’t hear ________ because it was so noisy. A. what you said B. what you say C. what did you say D. what do you say 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为太吵了，我没听见你说了什么。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”；主句谓语“didn’t hear”为一般过去时，从句需用相应的过去时态，A项what you said符合逻辑。 5. We were ________ tired ________ walk any farther at that time. A. not only; but also B. too; to C. so; that D. enough; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那时我们太累了，不能再走远了。 not only; but also不仅……而且……；too; to太……而不能……；so; that如此……以至于……；enough; to足够……去做……。根据句意可知，后半句“walk any farther”是动词原形，且表达的是因为“累”导致“不能再往前走”的否定结果。固定搭配“too+形容词+to do sth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”，符合语境。so...that后需接完整的从句，enough to表示肯定含义，均不符合题意。因此应选too；to。 6. —I’m a little ________ money. Could you give me a hand? —No problem. A. fond of B. tired of C. short of D. sure of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我现在有点缺钱。你能帮我一下吗？——没问题。 fond of喜欢；tired of厌倦；short of缺少，短缺；sure of确信。根据后句“Could you give me a hand?”可知，说话人遇到了困难需要帮助，结合“money”可推断是缺钱。short of 符合语境。 7. —What a nice classroom! —Yes. It ________ every day. A. is cleaning B. is cleaned C. has cleaned D. must clean 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多漂亮的教室啊！——是的，它每天都被打扫。 is cleaning正在打扫，现在进行时；is cleaned被打扫，一般现在时的被动语态；has cleaned已经打扫了，现在完成时；must clean必须打扫，情态动词+动词原形。主语It指代classroom，是动作clean的承受者，需用被动语态；时间状语every day提示用一般现在时，结构为am/is/are+done。应填is cleaned。 8. Tom knew little Chinese, so he couldn’t make himself ________ when he came to China. A. understand B. understood C. to understand D. understanding 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆几乎不懂中文，所以当他来到中国时，他无法使自己被理解。 make oneself understood意为“使自己被理解”，此处himself与understand构成被动关系，应该用过去分词形式。应填understood。 9. —I want to be an astronaut some day. But it seems impossible. —I am sure your dream must come true ________ you work hard. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as much as D. as well as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想有一天成为一名宇航员。但这似乎不可能。——我相信只要你努力，你的梦想一定会实现。 as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as much as多达；as well as以及。后半句“你努力”是前半句“梦想实现”的条件，表示“只要”，应该用as long as引导条件状语从句。 10. —I ________ think the task ________ in such a short time. Can you give me more time? —Of course. A. 不填; can finish B. 不填; can be finished C. don’t; can finish D. don’t; can be finished 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为这项任务不能在这么短的时间内被完成。你能给我更多时间吗？——当然可以。 根据“Can you give me more time?”可知说话者认为任务无法完成，宾语从句的否定需转移到主句，故第一空用don’t；主语“the task”与动词“finish”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态“can be finished”。故选D。 11. There are ________ workers in the city, and ________ of them come from the country. A. millions of; two fifths B. millions of; two fifth C. eight millions; two fifths D. eight millions; two fifth 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：城市里有数百万工人，其中五分之二来自农村。 millions of数百万的；two fifths五分之二；eight millions和two fifth是错误表达。当million前面有具体数字时不加s且后不加of，表示大概数目时用millions of结构；分数表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时分母加s。第一空表示概数，用millions of，且 C、D 选项中eight millions表达错误；第二空分子是two，分母fifth应变复数fifths。 12. I was not good at playing the violin before, but I ________ it and now I can play pretty well. A. stuck to B. belonged to C. connected to D. looked forward to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我以前不擅长拉小提琴，但我坚持了下来，现在我拉得相当好了。 stuck to坚持；belonged to属于；connected to与……连接；looked forward to期待。根据前半句“以前不擅长”和后半句“现在拉得很好”的转折关系，因为“坚持”拉小提琴，才能拉得好，stuck to符合语境逻辑。 13. There are so many kinds of pens in the shop ,I can’t decide ________. A. when to buy B. where to buy C. what to buy D. which to buy 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：商店里有这么多种钢笔，我决定不了买哪一种 。 考查疑问词+动词不定式。when to buy什么时间买；where to buy去哪里买；what to buy买什么；which to buy买哪个。根据前半部分的意思“商店中有如此多的钢笔”可知，后半句的意思应该是“我不能决定选哪一枝”。ABC都与题干的意思不符，故选D。 14. —Why are the trees ________? —They ________ making paper. A. cutting down; are used to B. cut down; are used for C. cut down; are used to D. cutting down; are used for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么树被砍伐了？——它们被用来造纸。 第一空，主语“trees”与动作“cut down”之间是被动关系，需用be+过去分词结构，cut的过去分词仍为cut，应填cut down；第二空，be used for doing sth.意为“被用来做某事”，后接动名词，be used to do sth.后接动词原形，根据“making”可知应用are used for。 15. —The meeting is on Monday. —________ —I said the meeting was on Monday. A. Thank you for telling me. B. I will take part in it on time. C. I beg your pardon? D. Really? I’m free on Monday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——会议在周一。——请再说一遍好吗？——我说会议在周一。 根据答语“I said the meeting was on Monday.”可知，说话人重复了刚才的信息，说明对方没听清或没听懂，需要请求重复。I beg your pardon?用于请求对方重复刚才说的话，符合语境。 二、完形填空。（10分） I can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of seeing litter nearby and that no one else was going to pick it up. I live ____16____ a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there ____17____ three minutes! I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was ____18____ much litter there that I became very ____19____. I decided I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to ____20____ happy going there again. I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I ____21____ a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes ____22____ starting to pick up litter, my bag was full! It had cans, ____23____, broken glass and newspapers in it. From then on, I ____24____ to the forest four times a year to pick up the litter. I often work there for three hours. It makes me feel ____25____ to do something for the environment（环境）. 16. A. alone B. far away from C. near 17. A. after B. in C. for 18. A. very B. such C. so 19. A. happy B. unhappy C. glad 20. A. feel B. look C. make 21. A. had B. wore C. took 22. A. later B. after C. before 23. A. waste papers B. a plastic bag C. bottles 24. A. will go B. went C. have gone 25. A. tired B. great C. sad 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者因受不了森林附近的垃圾，决定定期清理，为保护环境做贡献，并从中获得快乐的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：我住在美国俄亥俄州一个森林附近。 根据后文“步行三分钟就能到”，可知住得离森林很近。C选项near“附近”，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我能在三分钟内走到那儿。 此处表示到达目的地花费的时间。in+ 时间段表示“在……时间内”，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：但是有一天那里有如此多的垃圾以至于我不开心。 so+形容词/副词+that是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。so much litter意为“如此多的垃圾；such后接名词短语，不能直接修饰much。应填so。 【19题详解】 句意：但是有一天那里有如此多的垃圾以至于我不开心。 根据前文“看到很多垃圾”这一负面情境，可知心情会变差。B选项unhappy“不开心”，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我想再去那里时感觉开心。 根据“happy”，此处应是表达感觉。A选项feel“感觉”符合情感体验。 【21题详解】 句意：我随身带了一个大黑垃圾袋。 由后文的“rubbish bag with me”及下文“pick up litter, my bag was full”可知，此处是带着垃圾袋去捡垃圾。C选项took“带”符合语境。take sth with sb意为“随身携带某物”。A选项have意为“拥有”；B选项wear意为“穿戴”，均不准确。 【22题详解】 句意：开始捡垃圾十分钟后，我的袋子就装满了。 空格后是starting，所以此处需要介词。after+doing 表示动作发生之后的时间顺序，B选项符合语境。later通常置于时间段之后，但后面不直接跟动名词，必须单独使用；before逻辑相反。 【23题详解】 句意：里面有罐子、瓶子、碎玻璃和报纸。 根据并列成分cans, newspapers均为复数名词，bottles“瓶子”形式一致且为常见垃圾，符合句子结构和语境。 【24题详解】 句意：从那时起，我每年去森林四次捡垃圾。 此处叙述过去养成每年去四次的习惯，用一般过去时went。will go将来时，have gone是完成时，与上下文时态不一致。 【25题详解】 句意：为环境做点事这让我感觉很棒。 根据“为保护环境做贡献”是积极行为，会带来正面情绪，B选项great“棒”符合语境。tired意为“累”和sad意为“伤心”，都是负面感受，不符合做公益的心理回报。 三、阅读理解。（30分） (A) Around Hangzhou is a special news program in English on HZTV-1. It’s about the city and lasts for 8 minutes. You can watch the program at 10:27 p. m. every Sunday and watch it again at 7:30 a. m. and 3:35 p. m. on Monday. Tel: 85195197 Add: 310004, 139 North Ring Road, Hangzhou Hangzhou Weekly is to help foreigners understand more about the city. It’s a new edition (版次) in English in Hangzhou. It usually appears on the 48th edition of the city’s most popular newspaper City Express every Thursday. Tel: 85051699 Add: 310041, 218 Tiyuchang Road, Hangzhou In Touch is an English language magazine. Turn the pages and inside you’ll find passages on history, art, music, sports, travel and food of Zhejiang. At the end of every month you can get the magazine in hotels, restaurants and cafes all around Zhejiang without paying. Tel: 87630035, 87633103 Add: 310007, 5 Huanglong Road, Hangzhou 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 26. Around Hangzhou can be watched ________ a week. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 27. If you want to know about the history of Zhejiang, you can find it in ________. A. In Touch B. Around Hangzhou C. City Express D. Hangzhou Weekly 28. Hangzhou Weekly usually appears ________ of the city’s most popular newspaper City Express every Thursday. A. on the first edition B. on 48 editions of the newspaper C. on the 48th edition D. on every edition 29. Where can you get the magazine In Touch? A. In hotels, hospitals and shopping centers all around Zhejiang. B. In schools, banks and cafes all around Zhejiang. C. In hotels, restaurants and cafes all around Zhejiang. D. In factories, offices and supermarkets all around Zhejiang. 30. If a foreign friend wants to know more about the city of Hangzhou, he can call ________. A. 87633103 B. 85051699 C. 85195197 D. 87630035 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要用表格形式介绍杭州三款英文媒介（电视节目、报纸版块、省内免费杂志）的内容、播出/发行时间、取阅渠道、联系电话与地址。 【26题详解】 第一则广告内容“You can watch the program at 10:27 p. m. every Sunday and watch it again at 7:30 a. m. and 3:35 p. m. on Monday.”可知，该节目周日播出1次，周一播出2次，一周总共可以观看 3 次。 【27题详解】 第三则广告《In Touch》的介绍“inside you’ll find passages on history, art, music, sports, travel and food of Zhejiang.”可知，想要了解浙江的历史可以在该杂志中找到相关内容。 【28题详解】 第二则广告《Hangzhou Weekly》的介绍“It usually appears on the 48th edition of the city’s most popular newspaper City Express every Thursday.”，它通常出现在该报纸的第48版上。 【29题详解】 第三则广告《In Touch》的说明“you can get the magazine in hotels, restaurants and cafes all around Zhejiang”，可以在浙江各地的酒店、餐馆和咖啡馆获取该杂志。 【30题详解】 第二则广告《Hangzhou Weekly》的介绍“is to help foreigners understand more about the city.”以及其联系电话“Tel: 85051699”可知，外国朋友若想了解更多杭州信息，应拨打该电话。 (B) Life in the 21st century is very different from the life in the past. Many changes have taken place. The population is growing fast. There are more people in the world and most of them live longer. Computers are getting much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. Computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools. People work fewer hours. They are having more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Travelling is much easier and cheaper. And many more people go to other countries for holidays. Our food is changing, too. Meat is expensive. People eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people don’t have enough work to do. This is a big problem. 31. There are ________ in the 21st century. A. fewer people B. more people C. few changes D. small population 32. In the future, the computer will be ________. A. smaller and not many people will use it B. much bigger and few people will use it C. more expensive and a lot of people will use it D. much smaller and more useful 33. People eat more ________ now. A. vegetables B. meat and rice C. fruit D. both A and C 34. In the future, more people ________. A. will go to other countries for holidays B. will work for many hours C. will study at school D. will stay at home on holidays 35. People work fewer hours and have more free time for ________. A. traveling B. sports C. watching TV D. A, B and C 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了21世纪生活与过去的差异，包括人口增长、计算机发展、工作时间减少以及饮食变化等方面。 【31题详解】 第一段提到“The population is growing fast. There are more people in the world”，因此21世纪有更多的人。 【32题详解】 第二段提到“Computers are getting much smaller and more useful”，因此计算机变得更小、更有用。 【33题详解】 第三段提到“People eat more fruit and vegetables”，因此人们现在吃更多的水果和蔬菜，即A和C都正确。 【34题详解】 第三段提到“And many more people go to other countries for holidays”，因此未来更多的人会去其他国家度假。 【35题详解】 第三段提到“They are having more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling.”，人们有了更多用于运动、看电视和旅行的时间，因此A、B和C都正确。 (C) Thursday, August 13 We got to the clean, lovely city of Yangzhou early in the morning. This is our first trip to China. All the different smells attract our attention to the local food. We are going to try something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is not expensive but very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to the Great Wall in the north. Sunday, August 16 We visited the famous Slender West Lake, which was crowded with visitors from all over the world, and bought a lot of toys for our friends outside the gate of the park. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos! Later today, we will do the famous foot massage (按摩) and then leave for the Great Wall. We will take the night train north, stay in Beijing for two days, and then catch a bus to the Great Wall. Wednesday, August 19 Our trip to the Great Wall was long and boring. We are in a small village now. The villagers here love the quiet life. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “Hello”. Ralph and I can only speak a few words in Chinese, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. 36. From the passage we can see that the writer had a ________ stay in Yangzhou. A. four-day B. five-day C. six-day D. seven-day 37. The writer didn’t ________ in Yangzhou. A. taste delicious food B. visit places of interest C. do foot massage D. climb mountains 38. How did the writer leave Yangzhou for Beijing? A. By train. B. By air. C. By sea. D. On foot. 39. Which of the following is NOT true? A. It took them a long time to get to the Great Wall. B. The writer went to Beijing at night. C. People in the village live a quiet but happy life. D. The writer was traveling alone but happily. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. My First Visit to Yangzhou B. My Travel in China C. Delicious Food and Beautiful Places D. A Trip to the Great Wall 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要记录了作者与同伴在中国扬州和长城的所见所闻、所感所想，展现了当地的风土人情和旅途中的点滴体验。 【36题详解】 根据日记第一篇“Thursday, August 13 We got to ... Yangzhou”和第二篇“Sunday, August 16 ... leave for the Great Wall”可知，作者8月13日到达扬州，16日离开，期间包含13、14、15、16日，共四天。 【37题详解】 根据文中“try something special for dinner”、“visited the famous Slender West Lake”、“do the famous foot massage”可知，作者在扬州做了这三件事。文中未提及D选项“climb mountains”（爬山）这件事情。 【38题详解】 根据第二篇日记“We will take the night train north, stay in Beijing for two days”可知，作者离开扬州前往北京是乘坐夜火车。 【39题详解】 根据第三篇日记“Ralph and I can only speak a few words in Chinese”可知，作者是和Ralph一起旅行，并非独自旅行，所以D选项表述错误。 【40题详解】 文章主要记录了作者在中国扬州、北京、长城及沿途村庄的旅行经历，且提到“This is our first trip to China”，因此B选项“My Travel in China”（我的中国之旅）是最合适的标题。 四、按要求完成句子。（20分） (A)根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（10分） 41. 我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes ________ ________ ________ in my hometown. 【答案】 ①. have ②. taken ③. place 【解析】 【详解】原句中“发生”是关键词，对应的英文固定表达是take place。句子描述过去发生的变化对现在产生的影响，用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”；主语Great changes为复数，助动词用have，take的过去分词是taken，因此①填have，②填taken，③填place。 42. 他们的生活条件似乎不是很好。 ________ ________ ________ their living conditions were not very good. 【答案】 ①. It ②. seemed ③. that 【解析】 【详解】原句“似乎”是关键词，对应的固定句型为It seemed that...，用来描述对事物的看法。句中“their living conditions were not very good”为从句，时态为一般过去时，主句需与从句时态保持一致，用一般过去时，故填It；seemed；that。 43. 你知道怎么回答这个问题吗？ Do you know ________ ________ ________ this question? 【答案】 ①. how ②. to ③. answer 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“怎么回答”，“怎么”用特殊疑问词how，“回答”用动词answer；在宾语从句中需用陈述语序，因此结构为how to answer。 44. 参加英语角能提高你的英语水平。 ________ ________ ________ the English Corner can improve your English. 【答案】 ①. Taking ②. part ③. in 【解析】 【详解】原句中“参加”是关键词，中文“参加”对应的常用英语短语是take part in；该短语在句中作主语，动词作主语时通常需用动名词形式（V-ing），短语位于句首，第一个单词的首字母T需要大写，因此take变为Taking。 45. 众所周知，所有有生命的物体都有DNA。 ________ ________ ________ ________, there is DNA in all living things. 【答案】 ①. As ②. we ③. all ④. know 【解析】 【详解】原句中“众所周知”是关键词，表示“众所周知”的英文是As we all know，该短语放在句首作状语，引出后面的事实陈述，句首首字母要大写。 (B)情景交际。（10分） 从下面选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。 H—Henry J—Jim H: Hi, Jim. Would you like to help protect the environment? J: Sure. ____46____ H: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights. J: Yes. That’s easy. Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking. ____47____ H: Second, you can ride a bicycle. ____48____ J: That’ll save money, too. What else? H: Third, try to recycle paper. J: Mmm, we have a lot of waste paper at home. Good idea. H: The fourth idea is turning off the shower when you’re not using it. J: You mean when I have shampoo (洗发剂) in my hair? H: Yes. ____49____ And the fifth, take a bag when you go shopping. Don’t use plastic bags. J: OK. ____50____ I’ll tell them. A. I disagree with you. B. We have to save water. C. My parents do most of the shopping. D. Don’t take a bus or a taxi if you don’t have to. E. What’s next? F. I will never do that. G. What can I do? 【答案】46. G 47. E 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，Henry向Jim介绍了五种保护环境的具体做法，Jim表示认同并会告知家人相关建议。 【46题详解】 后文Henry回答“Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights.”，说明此处Jim询问自己可以做什么，选项G“What can I do?”符合语境。 【47题详解】 前文Henry介绍了第一个保护环境的做法，后文Henry开始介绍第二个做法，说明此处Jim询问接下来还有什么做法，选项E“What’s next?”符合语境。 【48题详解】 前文Henry说“Second, you can ride a bicycle.”，说明此处补充说明环保的出行方式建议，选项D“Don’t take a bus or a taxi if you don’t have to.”符合语境。 【49题详解】 前文Henry建议不用淋浴时关掉水龙头，说明此处解释这个做法的原因是要节约用水，选项B“We have to save water.”符合语境。 【50题详解】 后文Jim说“I’ll tell them.”，说明此处提到了相关的人，选项C“My parents do most of the shopping.”符合语境。 五、书面表达。（20分） 51. 根据中英文提示，写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑，80个词左右的短文。 手机给人们的日常生活提供了许多方便，但同时手机的使用也存在着一些弊端。作为一名中学生，你对学生持有手机有什么看法？ 提示词：more and more, mobile phone, offer a lot of convenience (方便), send short messages, bring some trouble __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 More and more people use mobile phones in China nowadays. Mobile phones offer us a lot of convenience. We call each other at any time. And we use them to send short messages. However, mobile phones bring us some trouble. Many students play games or chat on phones in class, which influences our study. Some students even use them to cheat during exams. In my opinion, students can take phones to school if we use them properly. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：提出现象→说明利弊→给出个人观点 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明手机能提供便利的现象。 主体段：说明利弊 结尾段：给出个人观点 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：列举好处 便利方面：call each other at any time./use them to send short messages./make us relaxed等 要点二：列举弊端 影响学习：play games or chat on phones in class/use them to cheat during exams/spend too much time on phones等 要点三：提出观点use them properly/shouldn't use mobile phones at school.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $