小升初英语冲刺专项提升卷・名词（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

小升初英语冲刺专项提升卷・名词 考查内容：可数名词的复数变化规则，以及不可数名词的量化表达。 考试时间：45 分钟 满分：100 分 一、写出下列名词的复数形式（每小题 1 分，共 20 分） book __________ box __________ bus __________ watch __________ brush __________ city __________ baby __________ family __________ knife __________ leaf __________ wolf __________ potato __________ tomato __________ photo __________ piano __________ man __________ woman __________ child __________ sheep __________ Chinese __________ 二、单项选择（每小题 2 分，共 30 分） ( ) 1. There are many ________ in the basket. A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. tomatoses ( ) 2. I have two ________ and three ________. A. pen; pencil B. pens; pencils C. pens; pencil D. pen; pencils ( ) 3. The ________ are playing football on the playground. A. boy B. boys C. boies D. boyes ( ) 4. There are some ________ on the table. A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. knive ( ) 5. How many ________ are there in your school? A. teacher B. teachers C. teacheres D. teachs ( ) 6. I would like some ________ to drink. A. water B. waters C. a water D. an water ( ) 7. Please give me two ________ of bread. A. piece B. pieces C. piecees D. piecies ( ) 8. There ________ some milk in the glass. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 9. My mother bought three ________ of eggs yesterday. A. box B. boxes C. boxs D. boxies ( ) 10. The ________ are singing in the tree. A. bird B. birds C. birdes D. birdies ( ) 11. I need a ________ of paper to write on. A. cup B. bottle C. piece D. glass ( ) 12. There are five ________ in the room. A. people B. peoples C. person D. persons ( ) 13. Would you like some ________? A. apple B. apples C. an apple D. a apple ( ) 14. He has two ________. A. sister B. sisters C. sisteres D. sisteries ( ) 15. There is ________ rice in the bowl. A. many B. much C. a few D. few 三、用所给名词的适当形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 1. There are many __________ (sheep) on the farm. 2. I have three __________ (box) of pencils. 3. The __________ (child) are playing games in the park. 4. How many __________ (tomato) do you want? 5. There are some __________ (leaf) on the ground. 6. My father has two __________ (watch). 7. I would like two __________ (glass) of juice. 8. There are five __________ (woman) in the office. 9. The __________ (baby) are sleeping. 10. I have a lot of __________ (homework) to do today. 11. There are some __________ (fish) in the river. 12. He bought three __________ (potato) yesterday. 13. There are many __________ (bus) in the street. 14. I need two __________ (knife) to cut the apples. 15. There is some __________ (bread) on the plate. 四、选择合适的量词填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） a cup of, a piece of, a bottle of, a glass of, a bowl of, a pair of, a bag of, a box of, a loaf of, a bar of 1. I want ______________ tea. 2. Please give me ______________ bread. 3. He drank ______________ milk just now. 4. I need ______________ paper to draw a picture. 5. She bought ______________ chocolate for me. 6. There is ______________ rice in the bowl. 7. I want to buy ______________ shoes. 8. He has ______________ crayons. 9. My mother bought ______________ apples. 10. I need ______________ water to take the medicine. 五、改错（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 下列各句中均有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. There are some tomatos on the table. ________ 改为 ________ 2. I have two knife in my pencil-box. ________ 改为 ________ 3. There are many peoples in the park. ________ 改为 ________ 4. He drank two glass of water. ________ 改为 ________ 5. There is many milk in the bottle. ________ 改为 ________ 六、句型转换（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. There is a book on the desk.（改为复数句） ____________________________________________________ 2. I have a pen.（改为复数句） ____________________________________________________ 3. There are some apples in the basket.（改为单数句） ____________________________________________________ 4. She has a new dress.（改为复数句） ____________________________________________________ 5. There is some water in the glass.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________ 七、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Today is Sunday. My family are all at home. Look! My father is reading a 1. ________. My mother is cooking in the 2. ________. She is making some 3. ________ for us. I am doing my 4. ________ in my bedroom. My little sister is playing with her 5. ________. She has many 6. ________. They are very lovely. There are some 7. ________ on the table. My brother is eating an 8. ________. He likes 9. ________ very much. We are having a good 10. ________ today. ( ) 1. A. book B. books C. a book ( ) 2. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. living room ( ) 3. A. noodle B. noodles C. a noodle ( ) 4. A. homework B. homeworks C. a homework ( ) 5. A. toy B. toys C. toies ( ) 6. A. doll B. dolls C. dolles ( ) 7. A. fruit B. fruits C. a fruit ( ) 8. A. apple B. apples C. an apple ( ) 9. A. they B. them C. their ( ) 10. A. time B. times C. a time 参考答案及详细解析 一、写出下列名词的复数形式（每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 1. books 【解析】一般情况直接加-s 2. boxes 【解析】以x结尾加-es 3. buses 【解析】以s结尾加-es 4. watches 【解析】以ch结尾加-es 5. brushes 【解析】以sh结尾加-es 6. cities 【解析】辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-es 7. babies 【解析】辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-es 8. families 【解析】辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-es 9. knives 【解析】以fe结尾，变fe为v加-es 10. leaves 【解析】以f结尾，变f为v加-es 11. wolves 【解析】以f结尾，变f为v加-es 12. potatoes 【解析】有生命的以o结尾加-es 13. tomatoes 【解析】有生命的以o结尾加-es 14. photos 【解析】无生命的以o结尾加-s 15. pianos 【解析】无生命的以o结尾加-s 16. men 【解析】不规则变化 17. women 【解析】不规则变化 18. children 【解析】不规则变化 19. sheep 【解析】单复数同形 20. Chinese 【解析】单复数同形 二、单项选择（每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 1. B 【解析】tomato的复数是tomatoes，many后接可数名词复数 2. B 【解析】two和three后都接可数名词复数 3. B 【解析】boy的复数是boys，直接加-s 4. C 【解析】knife的复数是knives 5. B 【解析】how many后接可数名词复数，teacher的复数是teachers 6. A 【解析】water是不可数名词，没有复数形式 7. B 【解析】two后接可数名词复数，piece的复数是pieces 8. A 【解析】milk是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数 9. B 【解析】three后接可数名词复数，box的复数是boxes 10. B 【解析】bird的复数是birds，直接加-s 11. C 【解析】a piece of paper一张纸，固定搭配 12. A 【解析】people本身是复数概念，不需要加-s 13. B 【解析】some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，apple是可数名词 14. B 【解析】two后接可数名词复数，sister的复数是sisters 15. B 【解析】much修饰不可数名词，rice是不可数名词 三、用所给名词的适当形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 1. sheep 【解析】sheep单复数同形 2. boxes 【解析】three后接可数名词复数 3. children 【解析】child的复数是children 4. tomatoes 【解析】how many后接可数名词复数 5. leaves 【解析】leaf的复数是leaves 6. watches 【解析】two后接可数名词复数 7. glasses 【解析】two后接可数名词复数 8. women 【解析】woman的复数是women 9. babies 【解析】baby的复数是babies 10. homework 【解析】homework是不可数名词 11. fish 【解析】fish表示"鱼的条数"时单复数同形 12. potatoes 【解析】three后接可数名词复数 13. buses 【解析】many后接可数名词复数 14. knives 【解析】two后接可数名词复数 15. bread 【解析】bread是不可数名词 四、选择合适的量词填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. a cup of 【解析】a cup of tea一杯茶 2. a loaf of 【解析】a loaf of bread一条面包 3. a glass of 【解析】a glass of milk一杯牛奶 4. a piece of 【解析】a piece of paper一张纸 5. a bar of 【解析】a bar of chocolate一块巧克力 6. a bowl of 【解析】a bowl of rice一碗米饭 7. a pair of 【解析】a pair of shoes一双鞋 8. a box of 【解析】a box of crayons一盒蜡笔 9. a bag of 【解析】a bag of apples一袋苹果 10. a bottle of 【解析】a bottle of water一瓶水 五、改错（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. tomatos 改为 tomatoes 【解析】tomato的复数是tomatoes 2. knife 改为 knives 【解析】two后接可数名词复数，knife的复数是knives 3. peoples 改为 people 【解析】people本身是复数概念 4. glass 改为 glasses 【解析】two后接可数名词复数 5. many 改为 much 【解析】much修饰不可数名词milk 六、句型转换（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. There are some books on the desk. 【解析】is改为are，a book改为some books 2. We have some pens. 【解析】I改为we，a pen改为some pens 3. There is an apple in the basket. 【解析】are改为is，some apples改为an apple 4. They have some new dresses. 【解析】she改为they，a new dress改为some new dresses 5. There isn't any water in the glass. 【解析】is后加not，some改为any 七、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. A 【解析】a后接可数名词单数 2. A 【解析】做饭应该在厨房(kitchen) 3. B 【解析】noodle通常用复数形式noodles 4. A 【解析】homework是不可数名词 5. B 【解析】玩具不止一个，用复数toys 6. B 【解析】many后接可数名词复数，doll的复数是dolls 7. A 【解析】fruit表示"水果"总称时是不可数名词 8. A 【解析】an后接可数名词单数 9. B 【解析】动词like后接宾格them 10. A 【解析】have a good time固定短语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $