Unit 4 Space Exploration基础知识过关检测2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇与句式，通过分层词汇训练与语境化运用，系统构建航天主题语言知识网络，提升语言能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇默写|4模块42词/块|基础识记（中英互译）、高频核心（英释汉补全）、理解拓展（词形转换）、词块整合（固定搭配）|从基础认知到拓展应用，构建"词汇-词形-词块"三级体系，强化主题词汇网络| |语境运用|3题型14题|单词变形（词性转换）、语篇串记（语法填空）、核心句式（句型翻译）|从单词语法到语篇运用，实现"词-句-篇"递进，培养语境中语言综合运用能力|

Unit 4 Space Exploration 词汇默写 Ⅰ. 基础识记词汇 1.astronaut n. _______________ 2. procedure n. _______________ 3. gravity n. _______________ 4. vehicle n. _______________ 5. satellite n. _______________ 6. agency n. _______________ 7. data n. [pl.]_______________ 8. solar adj. _______________ 9. tissue n. _______________ 10. facility n._______________ 11. fatal adj. _______________ 12. foam n. _______________ Ⅱ. 高频核心词汇 1. __________ vt. 回收利用；再利用 2. __________ adj. 足够的；充足的 3. __________ adj. 热衷的；渴望的 4. __________ adj. 肤浅的；浅的 5. __________ n. 模式；图案；模范 6. __________ n. 资源；财力；物力 7. __________ n. 氧；氧气 8. __________ adj. 当前的；现在的；n. 水流；电流；思潮 9. __________ n. 监视器；监测仪；（计算机）显示器；监督员 vt. 监视；监测；监控；监督 10. __________ n. （环绕地球、太阳等运行的）轨道；势力范围 vt. & vi. 沿轨道运行；环绕……运行 11. __________ n. 肌肉；实力；影响力 12. __________ vt. & n. 发射；发起；上市；发行 Ⅲ. 理解拓展词汇 1. __________ n. 渴望；欲望 vt. 渴望；期望 → __________ adj. 值得做的；值得拥有的 2. __________ vt. 缺乏；没有 n. 缺乏；短缺 → __________ adj. 缺乏的；不足的 3. __________ n. 地球；世界；地球仪 → __________ adj. 全球的；全面的 4. __________ adj. 定期的；经常的；正常的 → __________ adv. 有规律地；经常；定期地 → __________ adj. 无规律的；不定的 5. __________ n. 宇宙；天地万物 → __________ adj. 全世界的；普遍的 Ⅳ. 整合核心词块 1. __________ 继续做；坚持干 2. __________ 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上 3. __________ 抱着……的希望 4. __________ 为了；以便 5. __________ 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 6. __________ 导致；造成 7. __________ 所以；结果（是） 8. __________ 提供生活所需 9. __________ 最后 10. __________ 用完；耗尽 语境运用 Ⅰ.单词变形填空 1. __________(intelligent) is a valuable trait, and those who are intelligent often excel in various fields of study and work. 2. When asked whether he was ________ to be an astronaut, the boy just looked at me with ________. (determine) 3. Though he was ________ at the result of the examination, he tried to hide his ________ in order not to discourage his son. (disappoint) 4. Since the country became ________ in 1842, it has played an important role in regional politics and economic development. Gone are the days when it ________ on others for everything. (depend) 5. A person’s life is ________ but knowledge is ________. (limit) 6. An ________ about whether people should carry on with space exploration took place at the conference and some people ________ that we should stop wasting time and money on it. (argue) 7. Unsatisfied with the results of the ________, the researchers ________ the data again yesterday. (analyse) 8. A ________ (mystery) illness confined him to bed for over a month and doctors struggled to pinpoint the cause of his symptoms. 9. He is healthy ________ (mental) and physically. 10. I attach great importance to this research, and I have included my detailed findings as an ________ (attach) for your review. Ⅱ.语境词汇串记 Mankind has always been keen on exploring the mysteries of space. We’ve launched rockets carrying astronauts into orbit, in 1.____ hope of uncovering the secrets of our solar system. On board these vehicles, astronauts carry on with complex procedures, monitoring data and analysing patterns to figure out the unknown.Resources like oxygen and food 2.____ (limit), so astronauts must recycle and use them wisely. They need strong 3.____ (muscle) and a determined mind to endure the mental and physical challenges of space travel. Otherwise, they might feel 4.____ (disappoint) or face fatal risks. Regular exercise and a balanced diet help them stay fit. In orbit, astronauts send signals back to Earth, 5.____ ( provide ) valuable data for scientists to analyse. Each centimetre of 6.____ (they) journey is carefully monitored, and every piece of information is crucial to our understanding of the universe.The need for independent space exploration becomes 7.____ (important) than ever because we run out of resources on our globe. Some argue that space exploration is a waste of resources, but those 8.____ believe in its potential know that it can result in great discoveries.With each mission, we push the frontier of human knowledge, venturing beyond our current understanding.9.____ closing, space exploration is not just about reaching new heights; it’s about expanding our minds and our horizons, 10.____ (drive) by our desire for knowledge and our hope for a brighter future. Ⅲ.核心句式练习 1. 明天早晨第一班从车站出发的火车将开往首都。(the first+ n. +to do sth) ________________________ tomorrow morning will head to the capital. 2. 在我看来，和朋友练习说英语，通常比独自背单词有用十倍。(倍数+as+adj./adv.+as) Personally, practicing speaking English with a friend is often ________________ just memorising words alone. 3. 目前交通完全停滞。这是因为昨晚的强降雨导致街道发生了洪水。(This is because…) The traffic is currently at a standstill. ________________________. 4. 定期进行体育锻炼，包括慢跑或瑜伽等活动，对于保持良好健康和预防慢性疾病至关重要。(动名词短语作主语) ________________________, which includes activities like jogging or yoga, is crucial for maintaining good health and preventing chronic diseases. 答案 词汇默写 Ⅰ基础识记词汇 1.宇航员;太空人 2.程序;步骤;手续 3.重力;引力 4.交通工具;车辆 5.人造卫星;卫星 6.(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处 7.资料;数据 8.太阳的;太阳能的 9.纸巾;(人、动植物细胞的)组织 10.设施;设备 11.致命的;灾难性的 12.泡沫橡胶;泡沫 Ⅱ高频核心词汇 1.recycle 2.sufficient 3.keen 4.shallow 5.pattern 6.resource 7.oxygen 8.current 9.monitor 10.orbit 11.muscle 12.launch III.理解拓展词汇 1. desire；desirable 2. lack；lacking 3. globe；global 4. regular；regularly；irregular 5. universe；universal IV整合核心词块 1. carry on 2. on board 3. in the hope of doing sth 4. so as to (do sth) 5. figure out 6. result in 7. as a result 8. provide for sb 9. in closing 10. run out 语境运用 Ⅰ.单词变形填空 1. Intelligence 2. determined；determination 3. disappointed；disappointment 4. independent；depended 5. limited；limitless/unlimited 6. argument；argued 7. analysis；analysed 8. mysterious 9. mentally 10. attachment Ⅱ.语境词汇串记 1. the 2. are limited 3. muscles 4. disappointed 5. providing 6. their 7. more important 8. who 9. In 10. driven Ⅲ.核心句式练习 1. The first train to depart from the station 2. ten times as helpful as 3. This is because the heavy rainfall last night caused flooding in streets 4. Engaging in regular physical exercise   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $