2025-2026学年高二英语下学期期末考试练习卷（全国一卷）人教版选择性必修第四册

**基本信息** 融合科技前沿（如CRISPR珊瑚基因编辑、电离层地震研究）与文化传承（海明威模仿大赛、毕昇活字印刷），梯度设计考查语言能力与思维品质，适配高二期末综合测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、学术独白|真实语境（如可再生能源报告），考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读|20题/50分|信息筛选、逻辑分析|科技文（珊瑚修复）与人文故事（驯马师自我反思）结合，提升思维深度| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法应用|完形填空聚焦人际沟通，语法填空融入中外印刷史，强化文化意识| |写作|2题/40分|应用文、故事续写|“健康身心”征文贴近生活，续写通过老作家故事培养共情与表达创新|

绝密★考试结束前 2025-2026学年高二下学期期末模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What are the speakers going to do? A．Visit a café. B．Order takeout. C．Go to Abbey Road. 2．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Clean the room. B．Assist with his studies. C．Find some documents. 3．Where is the man leading the woman? A．To the stage. B．To the dressing room. C．To the entrance. 4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Co-workers. C．Host and guest. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．An email. B．A project. C．A light. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Who is Michael probably? A．Laura’s son. B．Jack’s student. C．Ms. Stone’s friend. 7．What does Jack offer to do? A．Sell the tablet. B．Buy new textbooks. C．Help Michael with his math. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the woman in need of? A．A vehicle. B．The contract. C．Financial support. 9．When should the speakers reach the meeting place? A．At 3:45 p.m. B．At 3:30 p.m. C．At 4:00 p.m. 10．What is the man’s suggestion for the woman? A．Reschedule the meeting. B．Go back to the office. C．Contact her assistant. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．Which of the following can describe the products at Costco Wholesale? A．Wide-ranging. B．Eco-friendly. C．Student-targeted. 12．What is the government’s attitude to small businesses? A．Carefree. B．Critical. C．Supportive. 13．What is the woman’s concern about the products in the City Square? A．High prices. B．Low quality. C．Limited options. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What was last year’s winning project? A．A robotic arm. B．A delivery robot. C．A recycling robot. 15．What was the main problem with the delivery robot? A．It was too heavy. B．It couldn’t work indoors. C．It struggled on rough surfaces. 16．What is a new requirement for this year’s robots? A．Including a metal part. B．Weighing over 25 kilograms. C．Costing no more than $2,000. 17．Why are the new rules introduced? A．To make the competition fair. B．To encourage practical designs. C．To push for cheaper materials. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What does the report say about coal as the source of electricity? A．It hits a record high. B．It remains the top one. C．It falls behind renewables. 19．Which of the following countries broke a record in solar energy production? A．India. B．Pakistan. C．The United States. 20．What percentage of global solar generation growth did China account for? A．14%. B．20%. C．55%. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Key West’s Most Loving Remembrance to Papa Hemingway Experience the event Held annually in sunny Key West, the Hemingway Look-Alike Contest celebrates Ernest Hemingway’s life in Key West in a way that’s as unique and spirited as the man himself. This event isn’t just for Hemingway enthusiasts or look-alikes; it’s a gathering that invites all to enjoy the energy of Key West. Whether you are a literature fan, a Hemingway admirer, or just searching for a good time, the Hemingway Look-Alike Contest is an experience you won’t want to miss. Details of the Look-Alike Contest When signing up for the contest, please indicate whether you will compete in the first round on Thursday or Friday. Contestants each will have 15 seconds to speak to the judges and the audience. If wearing a hat, the contestants will be asked to remove it so that judges will be able to see their faces. Judging is handled by former Look-Alike winners, whom we call Papas. They are looking for someone who looks like Ernest Hemingway — a mature, heavy-set man with a full beard — someone who will return each year to judge the contest, and someone with good moral character to represent the Hemingway Look-Alike Society. About 24 contestants will be chosen from all the contestants to advance to the final round on Saturday, when they will be called up on stage and given one minute to present themselves to the judges. The title of Papa 2026 will be awarded from this group. Schedule of the whole event Date Time Events July 23 11:00 “A Hemingway Feast” Cooking Class 18:30 Hemingway Look-Alike Contest — First Round July 24 13:30 Papa Hemingway Look-Alike Fish-Off 18:30 Hemingway Look-Alike Contest — First Round July 25 13:00 Annual “Running” of the Bulls 18:30 Hemingway Look-Alike Contest — FINAL ROUND July 26 13:00 “Papa’s Tales” Storytelling Competition 21．In the Hemingway Look-Alike Contest, the contestants are expected to ________. A．prepare a five-minute talk B．wear a formal hat on stage C．have good moral qualities D．compete for three rounds 22．According to the schedule, which activity can the participants join in? A．Bull-Running on July 23. B．Cooking Class on July 24. C．Fish-Off on July 25. D．Storytelling Competition on July 26. 23．Who is the passage mainly intended for? A．Former winners of the contest. B．Stars in national look-alike contests. C．Lovers of Hemingway-themed events. D．Experts on Hemingway’s literary works. B Animals tend to be our favorite mirror of choice. The book Think Like a Horse by Grant Golliher, a horse trainer, opens with a brief scene from his adolescence in western Colorado where his father raised mules on a ranch (牧场). Tasked with training the baby mules, he was expected to rely on “force, fear, intimidation (恐吓)” Conventional wisdom though it was, it didn’t sit quite right with the young Golliher. At nineteen, the cowboy landed a job of training horses for polo (马球). Before long, however, he’d grown dissatisfied and started to notice how the job brought out cruelty in him. Profit motives pushed him to train horses quickly. Then he hoped for a more enlightened way forward. Luckily, years prior, Golliher had read Ray Hunt’s Think Harmony With Horses, but lacked the experience, environment, and mentorship to apply the wisdoms, Under the guidance of Hunt, Golliher enjoyed the space and opportunity to explore more subtle, emotional, and mutually respectful relationships with the horses under his care. It was during the time that his philosophy and practice came to a fuller expression: trust, patience, firmness, kindness, and respect. And it has made a consistent and positive effect on both horses and humans. Later on, Golliher opened his own workshop on the Diamond Cross Ranch which has become a pilgrimage site attracting people. The healing and transformation experienced by countless participants there support what he stands for: the art of living an honest existence with oneself and one’s environment. Golliher uses the horse as a mirror through which we come to see ourselves more clearly. The increase in self-awareness then becomes the basis for building more actionable empathy. In a society so thoroughly separated from the natural, we long to rediscover some lost essence of our humanity. Through the training of horses, Grant Golliher helps humans gain a deeper understanding of themselves, get along well with others, find their proper place in society and nature, and ultimately become a better version of themselves. 24．What displeased young Golliher in the beginning? A．Busy business on the horse ranch. B．Hard farm work in Colorado. C．Rough ways to train young mules. D．Father’s strict attitude to him. 25．Why did the job of training horses for polo make Golliher cruel? A．He was pressured by making money. B．He was interested in doing business. C．He was disappointed with the old wisdom. D．He was dissatisfied with his boss 26．Why were people attracted to Golliher’s workshop on The Diamond Cross Ranch? A．To learn horsemanship. B．To go green. C．To acquire polo skills. D．To live true 27．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．Valuable Skills of Training Horses B．Self-reflection Through Horses C．Exceptional Experience On The Ranch D．Healing Power Of Nature Around Us C Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are among the most biodiverse and ecologically vital ecosystems on Earth, yet they face severe threats from climate change, ocean acidification, pollution, and overfishing. As reef decline accelerates, restoration efforts have expanded dramatically, including the use of CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing to create heat-resistant corals. Yet a key challenge remains: once these modified corals are released into the ocean, how can researchers track them over multiple generations and space to assess the true impact of restoration? The research team, led by scientists from the Australian Institute of Marine Science and the University of Western Australia, have developed a pioneering new method — a combination of CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing and environmental DNA (eDNA) technology, allowing for individual-level identification over multiple generations. The scientists used CRISPR-Cas9 to place unique, heritable genetic barcodes into the DNA of corals.These barcodes are stable, and do not disturb normal biological functions. Each edited coral carries a distinct genetic marker that can be passed down to its young for multiple generations. The key innovation is the ability to detect these genetic markers using eDNA — small amounts of DNA left behind by organisms in their surrounding environment. By sampling seawater near restored reefs,  researchers can identify specific barcode-carrying corals without disturbing the reef itself. In field trials on the Great Barrier Reef, the team successfully tracked 200 barcode-edited corals for 18months. They detected the spread of young corals over several kilometers and confirmed that they had produced new corals into a second generation.“For the first time, we can accurately measure survival, reproduction,and connectivity in restored coral populations — critical data for making conservation efforts more effective,”said lead author Max Moonier. While the results are promising, researchers emphasize that careful risk assessments will be necessary before widespread application. Future work will evaluate potential interactions between edited and wild corals,ensure no unintended ecological consequences, and improve methods for broader application across coral species. Ultimately, this approach provides a critical step toward effective coral reef restoration in an era of rapid climate change. The approach provides an example showing that precisely monitoring restoration outcomes is achievable, with broad use across species and ecosystems. 28．What did the research team’s method mainly solve? A．Increasing coral populations. B．Editing coral genes to resist heat. C．Collecting eDNA from ocean water. D．Tracking modified corals in the wild. 29．What does the term “genetic barcodes” refer to in paragraph 3? A．Disturbing changes to corals’ DNA． B．Unique eDNA collected from seawater. C．Harmless markers put into corals’ DNA． D．Modified genes added to improve corals. 30．How do researchers monitor edited corals using eDNA? A．By attaching physical labels to corals. B．By analyzing corals’ genetic structures. C．By catching and testing individual corals. D．By testing seawater to spot marked corals. 31．What can be inferred about the future of the technology? A．It will stop reef decline worldwide. B．It may be used in other ecosystems. C．It has no potential risks to ecosystems. D．It could replace traditional restoration methods. D Scientists recently have developed a theoretical model examining whether disturbances in the ionosphere (电离层) could apply electrostatic (静电) forces deep within the Earth’s outer layer. Under certain conditions, these forces might contribute to the start of large earthquakes. The research is not designed to predict earthquakes. Instead, it outlines a possible physical mechanism showing how shifts in ionospheric charge levels caused by intense solar activity such as solar flares — might interact with already weakened areas of the outer layer and influence how cracks develop. In this model, cracked regions of the outer layer are thought to contain water at extremely high temperatures and pressures, possibly in a supercritical (超临界的) state. Electrically, these cracked zones may act like capacitors (电容器). They are coupled (连接) both to the Earth’s surface and to the lower ionosphere, creating a vast electrostatic system that links the ground to the upper atmosphere. When solar activity rises quickly, the number of electrons (电子) in the ionosphere can rise significantly. This can produce a negatively charged layer in the lower ionosphere. Through electrical coupling, that charge may generate intense electric fields inside tiny spaces within cracked rock. The resulting static electric pressure could approach levels similar to tidal or gravitational stresses that are already known to influence crack line stability. According to the team’s calculations, ionospheric disturbances tied to major solar flares might create static electric pressures of several units of pressure within these tiny spaces. Unusual ionospheric behavior has often been detected before powerful earthquakes. Traditionally, scientists have interpreted it as effects caused by stress building up inside the outer layer. This new framework offers an additional perspective. It suggests a two-way interaction in which processes inside the Earth can influence the ionosphere, while ionospheric disturbances may also send feedback forces back down into the outer layer. The model connects space weather and earthquake activity without claiming that solar activity directly causes earthquakes. The findings indicate that tracking ionospheric conditions alongside underground measurements could improve understanding of how earthquakes begin and how earthquake risk is assessed. Future work will determine when and how ionospheric disturbances might exert meaningful static electric effects on the Earth’s outer layer. 32．What is the main purpose of the research? A．To predict earthquake timing. B．To show solar flares cause earthquakes. C．To measure electrostatic forces in Earth’s out layer. D．To describe a link between ionospheric shifts and earthquakes. 33．How do electric fields form in cracked rock according to the model? A．Solar flares are the only source of such fields. B．Solar activity directly creates them in all cracks. C．They occur regardless of ionospheric conditions. D．They arise from coupling of ionospheric charge and cracked zones. 34．What did the traditional view of pre-earthquake ionospheric changes miss? A．They might cause earthquakes. B．They were based on the new model. C．The ionosphere could also affect the surface. D．The two-way interaction was fully explained. 35．How does the author present the argument? A．By listing experimental data. B．By tracing the research history. C．By quoting experts on earthquake prediction. D．By proposing a new idea and making comparisons. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In China’s journey to become a manufacturing powerhouse, the spirit of craftsmanship shines. Take the engineers behind the Tiangong space station, for instance — they spent years perfecting docking parts with millimeter accuracy. High-speed rail workers test each component repeatedly until failure is virtually impossible, while deep-sea equipment designers insist on flawless welding (焊接). It is, for them, a belief and pursuit of excellence. 36 No wonder behind every great achievement lies the spirit of craftsmanship: focus, responsibility, dedication, and meticulousness (细致). 37 Machines can work with high consistency, but humans are irreplaceable in ultra-precise high-tech fields like semiconductor production, where even a tiny flaw can ruin a whole batch of chips. 38 In aerospace and medical devices, human judgment spots unpredictable problems that machines cannot. That is why skilled workers remain the core of innovation. How can one develop such a mindset? 39 Much like a master watchmaker perfecting a watch repeatedly, modern professionals must keep refining their skills. They should treat every imperfection as a chance to improve, not a reason to stop. After all, craftsmanship is not built in a day. 40 Only by pursuing lifelong learning and constant self-development can they adapt to ever-advancing technology. Thus, in the world’s most advanced industries, the delicate cooperation between humans and machines will give birth to products that are safe, reliable and truly world-class, fully demonstrating the enduring power of craftsmanship. A．With such skills and care, progress continues. B．These are things that machines cannot replace. C．Instead, it grows through small, steady improvements. D．This is not the only case where human expertise matters. E．It represents a mindset of precision, patience, and dedication. F．Such demands not only technical skill but also great patience. G．It is fostered through persistent practice and unceasing refinement. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Like most people, I had to run phone marathons in my life. This one started when I got a bill with a 41 on it. I knew what getting on the phone to fix it would 42 but it had to be done. I started by calling the help number on the 43 . This led me to the automated phone system with the endless options that I had to 44 one at a time. Several minutes later, I was connected to a human being, only to be sent overseas with 45 on the line and a foreign operator. And of course, they couldn’t help me so I got 46 from department to department while I ground my teeth, 47 my eyes, and tightened my fist. 48 , I reached a supervisor in this country. The line suddenly sounded clear. And the voice that 49 was cheerful and full of kindness. I could actually hear the smile. She was polite, understanding, compassionate and helped me to clear up the mistake 50 . When we were done, I 51 her for her help and wished her a wonderful day. She replied in kindness. I hung up, tired from my marathon but curiously 52 as well. I have no 53 feelings towards the other operators. I am grateful, though, that I had the 54 to hang on long enough to make a connection with the last lady who makes the world a better place just by being in it and whose smile lives in her 55 and her life. 41．A．discount B．mistake C．bonus D．detail 42．A．mean B．save C．offer D．reveal 43．A．card B．note C．bill D．guidebook 44．A．work through B．complain about C．break down D．apply for 45．A．silence B．laughter C．noise D．quarrel 46．A．transferred B．promoted C．rejected D．loaned 47．A．fixed B．widened C．opened D．rolled 48．A．Eventually B．Suddenly C．Immediately D．Frequently 49．A．shook B．answered C．called D．announced 50．A．in no time B．at times C．on time D．for a time 51．A．praised B．thanked C．admired D．congratulated 52．A．exhausted B．motivated C．discouraged D．refreshed 53．A．ill B．genuine C．deep D．mixed 54．A．courage B．patience C．fortune D．opportunity 55．A．voice B．calls C．mind D．eyes 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 In a workshop in Yingshan County, central China, German scholar Fabian Schrodt carefully pressed paper onto inked clay (黏土) blocks, 56 (recreate) an 11th-century invention from ancient China — Bi Sheng’s movable type printing. His hands-on experience at the Bi Sheng Memorial Hall brought to life the ingenuity of the Song Dynasty inventor, Bi Sheng’s clay-type system, which predated (早于) German printer Johannes Gutenberg’s metal press 57 about 400 years, 58 (recognize) as the earliest recorded movable type printing in human history. Thousands of miles away in Mainz, Germany, visitors to the Gutenberg Museum have also encountered a similar sense of historic 59 (innovate). While Gutenberg’s 15th-century metal type printing press famously 60 (revolutionize) Europe, Ulf Sölter, director of Mainz’s Gutenberg Museum, acknowledges an 61 (early) pioneer. “Bi and Gutenberg’s inventions were conceptually similar — namely, breaking down individual works into their individual components — but Bi came up with 62 idea long before Gutenberg,” said Sölter. For Schrodt, who spent an afternoon learning from Wang Kui — an intangible cultural inheritor of Bi’s movable type printing — such preservation is extremely 63 (value). “Technological advancements can lead to the degradation (退化) of collective knowledge,” Schrodt noted. “Wang’s dedication to 64 (preserve) Bi’s legacy serves a crucial purpose: ensuring that humanity does not reach a point 65 we possess the technology for interstellar travel but cannot rebuild it once lost, simply because no one knows how.” 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．在World Health Day（4月7日）到来之际，你校以“Healthy Body, Healthy Mind”为题举办英语征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 对健康的理解； 2. 具体建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Healthy Body, Healthy Mind__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Helen Williams was a teacher of literature and writing. Every day after school, she would stay late and prepare for the next day’s class. One day, Helen stayed so late that she missed the last bus and had to walk home. On her way back, she met an old man selling some children’s storybooks. She was curious and picked up one. “Are all these children’s stories? Why are there no extra copies of them?” she humbly asked the old man. The old man introduced himself as Rowan and said he wrote them. “I had worked in a publishing house but it was shut down years ago, so I was out of work.” Helen was fascinated by the man’s dedication to writing. “I want to buy some books from you,” Helen told Rowan. Rowan was delighted as not many people were interested in even stopping by on this crowded sidewalk. He gave Helen a book along with his address. “You can come to my place for more!” That evening, Helen was carried away by Rowan’s stories. She couldn’t wait to meet the old man because she wanted more books. The next day after school, Helen hurried to Rowan’s address and was surprised to see an abandoned house. Helen couldn’t believe her eyes. Rowan lived in an old house near an old factory shut down decades ago. As Helen entered it, she noticed it wasn’t furnished except for an old bed, plenty of carton boxes with papers and books ready for binding. She looked around for the old man and found him in front of an old typewriter. “Welcome to my little nest,” Rowan greeted Helen warmly, who felt sorry for him and determined he deserved recognition. During their conversation, Helen learned that Rowan had stuck to his writing dream for decades. Even after losing his job and living in poverty, he continued to create children’s stories every day. Deeply touched by Rowan’s firm passion for writing, she resolved to help make his talent seen by more people. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Back at home, Helen took action immediately. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Before long, a publishing house contacted Rowan. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★考试结束前 2025-2026学年高二下学期期末模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What are the speakers going to do? A．Visit a café. B．Order takeout. C．Go to Abbey Road. 【答案】A 【原文】W: A new café opened its doors downstairs. Their cupcakes look inviting. M: It’s a branch of the one on Abbey Road. We’ll save on delivery charges. W: I can’t wait to check it out. M: Sure. Let’s go. 2．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Clean the room. B．Assist with his studies. C．Find some documents. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Jane, could you help me please? Ever since I tidied up the study, I haven’t been able to find my case files. W: There’s a pile of papers lying around in the living room. 3．Where is the man leading the woman? A．To the stage. B．To the dressing room. C．To the entrance. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Miss Green, this way, please. W: Thanks for meeting me at the entrance. Do I have to go straight onto the stage? M: No. Follow me, please. You still have 10 minutes to get changed. 4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Co-workers. C．Host and guest. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hello, I’m John Sanders. I want to apologize for the noise the moving crew made. Please accept these cookies. W: No big deal. I have two kids who wake up before the birds. I hope they won’t upset you in the future. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．An email. B．A project. C．A light. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I just received a confirmation email. Mrs. Cook has given the green light to my project. M: Fantastic! You’ve been working on it for weeks. W: I’ll draw up a project schedule right now. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Who is Michael probably? A．Laura’s son. B．Jack’s student. C．Ms. Stone’s friend. 7．What does Jack offer to do? A．Sell the tablet. B．Buy new textbooks. C．Help Michael with his math. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】W: Listen, Jack. Ms. Stone called me to say that Michael’s math grades had fallen through the floor. I’ll restrict his screen time and take his tablet away. M: Don’t come down too hard on him, Laura. It’s probably just a stage he is going through. I can step in and help him. W: I honestly doubt it. You haven’t opened a textbook since graduation. M: Well, I can go over his learning materials to refresh my memory. It’s not difficult. W: Alright. If it doesn’t work, I’ll take my approach. M: Deal. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the woman in need of? A．A vehicle. B．The contract. C．Financial support. 9．When should the speakers reach the meeting place? A．At 3:45 p.m. B．At 3:30 p.m. C．At 4:00 p.m. 10．What is the man’s suggestion for the woman? A．Reschedule the meeting. B．Go back to the office. C．Contact her assistant. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C 【原文】W: When will the meeting begin? I want to return to the office and fetch the contract first. M: It’s set for 4:00 p.m., but as usual, we need to show up a quarter of an hour in advance. You’d better ask your assistant to bring it to the conference center. W: Well, the clients were thirty minutes late last time. M: True, but they are our customers. We can’t afford to be late, considering their constant financial support for our company. W: Okay, I see your point. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．Which of the following can describe the products at Costco Wholesale? A．Wide-ranging. B．Eco-friendly. C．Student-targeted. 12．What is the government’s attitude to small businesses? A．Carefree. B．Critical. C．Supportive. 13．What is the woman’s concern about the products in the City Square? A．High prices. B．Low quality. C．Limited options. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 【原文】W: I plan to go to Costco Wholesale this weekend. They’re advertising a sale, where we can find everything we need, from clothes and daily essentials to sports equipment and even custom-made school uniforms. M: I remember we spent a big sum of money there last August. Why not go to the City Square instead? Ethan said the items there are good value for money. W: Oh, I thought there were only snacks and street food there. M: Usually yes. But the government is allowing small businesses to set up stands and sell their products there before the new school term begins. W: I’m still not 100% convinced. Some of their items don’t seem very well-made. M: Trust me. It won’t be any worse than what we usually get. W: Fine. Let’s give it a try. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What was last year’s winning project? A．A robotic arm. B．A delivery robot. C．A recycling robot. 15．What was the main problem with the delivery robot? A．It was too heavy. B．It couldn’t work indoors. C．It struggled on rough surfaces. 16．What is a new requirement for this year’s robots? A．Including a metal part. B．Weighing over 25 kilograms. C．Costing no more than $2,000. 17．Why are the new rules introduced? A．To make the competition fair. B．To encourage practical designs. C．To push for cheaper materials. 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．C 17．B 【原文】M: Good morning, Lin. Did you hear about this year’s Robot Design Competition? W: Yes, I just read the notice. It says last year’s winning project was a realistic robotic arm for surgery. That sounds amazing. M: It was very precise, but the judges said it was too heavy for easy transport. And the second-place team built a delivery robot — it worked fine indoors, but had trouble on rough outdoor ground. W: So creativity isn’t enough. You also need practicality and real-world usability. M: Exactly. That’s why they added new rules this year. Each robot must weigh under 25 kilograms, cost $2,000 at most to build, and include at least one easily recyclable part. W: Those rules are strict. What’s the purpose? M: To push students toward designs that are both innovative and practical for everyday use. W: I see. Good luck to all the participants! M: I can’t wait to see what they invent. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What does the report say about coal as the source of electricity? A．It hits a record high. B．It remains the top one. C．It falls behind renewables. 19．Which of the following countries broke a record in solar energy production? A．India. B．Pakistan. C．The United States. 20．What percentage of global solar generation growth did China account for? A．14%. B．20%. C．55%. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．C 【原文】W: Good evening. This is Melissa with ABC Channel 8. For the first time, renewable energy has overtaken coal as the primary source of electricity around the world, a new report says, marking a shift in the global reliance on environmentally harmful fossil fuels. Renewable energy contributed 34.3% of all global electricity generated in the first half of 2025, while coal fell to 33.1%. Populous developing countries like China and India led the charge in adding more renewable energy. Meanwhile, Western societies, including the European Union and the United States, met some of their rising electricity demand through the use of fossil fuels during this period. Countries including Hungary, Pakistan and Australia set records in solar energy production, generating 20% or more of their electricity from solar power. China has been the largest driver in the move to renewable energy sources, accounting for 55% of global solar generation growth. The United States’ share, by contrast, was just 14%. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Key West’s Most Loving Remembrance to Papa Hemingway Experience the event Held annually in sunny Key West, the Hemingway Look-Alike Contest celebrates Ernest Hemingway’s life in Key West in a way that’s as unique and spirited as the man himself. This event isn’t just for Hemingway enthusiasts or look-alikes; it’s a gathering that invites all to enjoy the energy of Key West. Whether you are a literature fan, a Hemingway admirer, or just searching for a good time, the Hemingway Look-Alike Contest is an experience you won’t want to miss. Details of the Look-Alike Contest When signing up for the contest, please indicate whether you will compete in the first round on Thursday or Friday. Contestants each will have 15 seconds to speak to the judges and the audience. If wearing a hat, the contestants will be asked to remove it so that judges will be able to see their faces. Judging is handled by former Look-Alike winners, whom we call Papas. They are looking for someone who looks like Ernest Hemingway — a mature, heavy-set man with a full beard — someone who will return each year to judge the contest, and someone with good moral character to represent the Hemingway Look-Alike Society. About 24 contestants will be chosen from all the contestants to advance to the final round on Saturday, when they will be called up on stage and given one minute to present themselves to the judges. The title of Papa 2026 will be awarded from this group. Schedule of the whole event Date Time Events July 23 11:00 “A Hemingway Feast” Cooking Class 18:30 Hemingway Look-Alike Contest — First Round July 24 13:30 Papa Hemingway Look-Alike Fish-Off 18:30 Hemingway Look-Alike Contest — First Round July 25 13:00 Annual “Running” of the Bulls 18:30 Hemingway Look-Alike Contest — FINAL ROUND July 26 13:00 “Papa’s Tales” Storytelling Competition 21．In the Hemingway Look-Alike Contest, the contestants are expected to ________. A．prepare a five-minute talk B．wear a formal hat on stage C．have good moral qualities D．compete for three rounds 22．According to the schedule, which activity can the participants join in? A．Bull-Running on July 23. B．Cooking Class on July 24. C．Fish-Off on July 25. D．Storytelling Competition on July 26. 23．Who is the passage mainly intended for? A．Former winners of the contest. B．Stars in national look-alike contests. C．Lovers of Hemingway-themed events. D．Experts on Hemingway’s literary works. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．C 【导语】文章主要介绍了基韦斯特一年一度的海明威模仿大赛，包括活动意义、参赛规则、评选标准、晋级安排以及整场活动的日程安排。 21．细节理解题。根据原文第三段“They are looking for someone who looks like Ernest Hemingway ... someone who will return each year to judge the contest, and someone with good moral character to represent the Hemingway Look-Alike Society.(他们要寻找长得像欧内斯特・海明威的人……愿意每年回来担任比赛评委，且具备良好品德，能够代表海明威模仿者协会的人。)”可知，参赛选手需要具备良好的道德品质。 22．细节理解题。根据原文日程表“July 26: 13:00 “Papa’s Tales” Storytelling Competition (7月26日下午1点：“老爹的故事” 讲故事比赛)” 可知，参与者可以在7月26日参加讲故事比赛。 23．推理判断题。根据原文第一段“Whether you are a literature fan, a Hemingway admirer, or just searching for a good time, the Hemingway Look-Alike Contest is an experience you won’t want to miss.(无论你是文学爱好者、海明威崇拜者，还是只想度过一段美好时光，海明威模仿大赛都是一场不容错过的体验。)”可知，这篇文章主要面向喜爱海明威主题活动的人群。 B Animals tend to be our favorite mirror of choice. The book Think Like a Horse by Grant Golliher, a horse trainer, opens with a brief scene from his adolescence in western Colorado where his father raised mules on a ranch (牧场). Tasked with training the baby mules, he was expected to rely on “force, fear, intimidation (恐吓)” Conventional wisdom though it was, it didn’t sit quite right with the young Golliher. At nineteen, the cowboy landed a job of training horses for polo (马球). Before long, however, he’d grown dissatisfied and started to notice how the job brought out cruelty in him. Profit motives pushed him to train horses quickly. Then he hoped for a more enlightened way forward. Luckily, years prior, Golliher had read Ray Hunt’s Think Harmony With Horses, but lacked the experience, environment, and mentorship to apply the wisdoms, Under the guidance of Hunt, Golliher enjoyed the space and opportunity to explore more subtle, emotional, and mutually respectful relationships with the horses under his care. It was during the time that his philosophy and practice came to a fuller expression: trust, patience, firmness, kindness, and respect. And it has made a consistent and positive effect on both horses and humans. Later on, Golliher opened his own workshop on the Diamond Cross Ranch which has become a pilgrimage site attracting people. The healing and transformation experienced by countless participants there support what he stands for: the art of living an honest existence with oneself and one’s environment. Golliher uses the horse as a mirror through which we come to see ourselves more clearly. The increase in self-awareness then becomes the basis for building more actionable empathy. In a society so thoroughly separated from the natural, we long to rediscover some lost essence of our humanity. Through the training of horses, Grant Golliher helps humans gain a deeper understanding of themselves, get along well with others, find their proper place in society and nature, and ultimately become a better version of themselves. 24．What displeased young Golliher in the beginning? A．Busy business on the horse ranch. B．Hard farm work in Colorado. C．Rough ways to train young mules. D．Father’s strict attitude to him. 25．Why did the job of training horses for polo make Golliher cruel? A．He was pressured by making money. B．He was interested in doing business. C．He was disappointed with the old wisdom. D．He was dissatisfied with his boss 26．Why were people attracted to Golliher’s workshop on The Diamond Cross Ranch? A．To learn horsemanship. B．To go green. C．To acquire polo skills. D．To live true 27．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．Valuable Skills of Training Horses B．Self-reflection Through Horses C．Exceptional Experience On The Ranch D．Healing Power Of Nature Around Us 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B 【导语】本文讲述驯马师戈利厄尔摒弃粗暴驯马方式，探索人与马和谐相处之道，并借此帮助人们自我审视与成长的故事。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Tasked with training the baby mules, he was expected to rely on “force, fear, intimidation (恐吓)”. Conventional wisdom though it was, it didn’t sit quite right with the young Golliher.(他的任务是训练幼骡，人们要求他依靠“武力、恐惧、恐吓”的方式驯马。虽然这是传统的做法，但年轻的戈利厄尔对此感到很不舒服)”可知，让年轻的戈利厄尔感到不悦的是训练幼骡的粗暴方式。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Profit motives pushed him to train horses quickly. Then he hoped for a more enlightened way forward.(盈利的动机迫使他快速驯马，这份工作让他展现出了残忍的一面)”可知，赚钱的压力迫使Golliher功利驯马，让他变得残忍。 26．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The healing and transformation experienced by countless participants there support what he stands for: the art of living an honest existence with oneself and one’s environment.(无数参与者在那里获得的治愈与蜕变，印证了他的理念：真诚面对自我与周遭生活的处世之道)”可知，人们被工作室吸引，是为了找寻真实的自我、真诚生活。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段“Golliher uses the horse as a mirror through which we come to see ourselves more clearly.(戈利厄尔将马当作一面镜子，让我们更清晰地看清自己)”可知，文章核心是通过驯马实现自我反思、自我成长。B项“通过马来自我反思”能概括文章主旨，适合作标题。 C Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are among the most biodiverse and ecologically vital ecosystems on Earth, yet they face severe threats from climate change, ocean acidification, pollution, and overfishing. As reef decline accelerates, restoration efforts have expanded dramatically, including the use of CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing to create heat-resistant corals. Yet a key challenge remains: once these modified corals are released into the ocean, how can researchers track them over multiple generations and space to assess the true impact of restoration? The research team, led by scientists from the Australian Institute of Marine Science and the University of Western Australia, have developed a pioneering new method — a combination of CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing and environmental DNA (eDNA) technology, allowing for individual-level identification over multiple generations. The scientists used CRISPR-Cas9 to place unique, heritable genetic barcodes into the DNA of corals.These barcodes are stable, and do not disturb normal biological functions. Each edited coral carries a distinct genetic marker that can be passed down to its young for multiple generations. The key innovation is the ability to detect these genetic markers using eDNA — small amounts of DNA left behind by organisms in their surrounding environment. By sampling seawater near restored reefs,  researchers can identify specific barcode-carrying corals without disturbing the reef itself. In field trials on the Great Barrier Reef, the team successfully tracked 200 barcode-edited corals for 18months. They detected the spread of young corals over several kilometers and confirmed that they had produced new corals into a second generation.“For the first time, we can accurately measure survival, reproduction,and connectivity in restored coral populations — critical data for making conservation efforts more effective,”said lead author Max Moonier. While the results are promising, researchers emphasize that careful risk assessments will be necessary before widespread application. Future work will evaluate potential interactions between edited and wild corals,ensure no unintended ecological consequences, and improve methods for broader application across coral species. Ultimately, this approach provides a critical step toward effective coral reef restoration in an era of rapid climate change. The approach provides an example showing that precisely monitoring restoration outcomes is achievable, with broad use across species and ecosystems. 28．What did the research team’s method mainly solve? A．Increasing coral populations. B．Editing coral genes to resist heat. C．Collecting eDNA from ocean water. D．Tracking modified corals in the wild. 29．What does the term “genetic barcodes” refer to in paragraph 3? A．Disturbing changes to corals’ DNA． B．Unique eDNA collected from seawater. C．Harmless markers put into corals’ DNA． D．Modified genes added to improve corals. 30．How do researchers monitor edited corals using eDNA? A．By attaching physical labels to corals. B．By analyzing corals’ genetic structures. C．By catching and testing individual corals. D．By testing seawater to spot marked corals. 31．What can be inferred about the future of the technology? A．It will stop reef decline worldwide. B．It may be used in other ecosystems. C．It has no potential risks to ecosystems. D．It could replace traditional restoration methods. 【答案】28．D 29．C 30．D 31．B 【导语】文章主要讲述了科学家利用基因条形码和eDNA技术追踪人工修复珊瑚的新方法。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Yet a key challenge remains: once these modified corals are released into the ocean, how can researchers track them over multiple generations and space to assess the true impact of restoration?(然而，一个关键的挑战仍然存在：一旦这些经过改造的珊瑚被释放到海洋中，研究人员如何在多代和空间中追踪它们，以评估恢复的真正影响？)”及第二段“.The research team, led by scientists from the Australian Institute of Marine Science and the University of Western Australia, have developed a pioneering new method — a combination of CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing and environmental DNA (eDNA) technology, allowing for individual-level identification over multiple generations.(由澳大利亚海洋科学研究所和西澳大利亚大学的科学家领导的研究团队，开发出一种开创性的新方法——将CRISPR-Cas9基因编辑技术与环境DNA技术相结合，从而实现对多代珊瑚的个体层面识别)”可知，该方法主要解决了在野外追踪改良珊瑚的问题。 29．词句猜测题。根据第三段“The scientists used CRISPR-Cas9 to place unique, heritable genetic barcodes into the DNA of corals. These barcodes are stable, and do not disturb normal biological functions.(科学家们使用CRISPR-Cas9将独特的、可遗传的genetic barcodes植入珊瑚的DNA中。这些条形码很稳定，不会干扰正常的生物功能)”可知，“genetic barcodes”是被放入珊瑚DNA中的、稳定的、不干扰正常生物功能的独特可遗传标记，即无害的标记。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段“By sampling seawater near restored reefs, researchers can identify specific barcode-carrying corals without disturbing the reef itself.(通过采集修复礁附近的海水样本，研究人员无需打扰珊瑚礁本身就能识别出携带特定条形码的珊瑚)”可知，他们是通过检测海水中的环境DNA来监测的。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The approach provides an example showing that precisely monitoring restoration outcomes is achievable, with broad use across species and ecosystems.(该方法提供了一个范例，表明精确监测修复成果是可以实现的，并可在物种和生态系统中广泛应用)”可知，这项技术未来可能会应用于其他生态系统。 D Scientists recently have developed a theoretical model examining whether disturbances in the ionosphere (电离层) could apply electrostatic (静电) forces deep within the Earth’s outer layer. Under certain conditions, these forces might contribute to the start of large earthquakes. The research is not designed to predict earthquakes. Instead, it outlines a possible physical mechanism showing how shifts in ionospheric charge levels caused by intense solar activity such as solar flares — might interact with already weakened areas of the outer layer and influence how cracks develop. In this model, cracked regions of the outer layer are thought to contain water at extremely high temperatures and pressures, possibly in a supercritical (超临界的) state. Electrically, these cracked zones may act like capacitors (电容器). They are coupled (连接) both to the Earth’s surface and to the lower ionosphere, creating a vast electrostatic system that links the ground to the upper atmosphere. When solar activity rises quickly, the number of electrons (电子) in the ionosphere can rise significantly. This can produce a negatively charged layer in the lower ionosphere. Through electrical coupling, that charge may generate intense electric fields inside tiny spaces within cracked rock. The resulting static electric pressure could approach levels similar to tidal or gravitational stresses that are already known to influence crack line stability. According to the team’s calculations, ionospheric disturbances tied to major solar flares might create static electric pressures of several units of pressure within these tiny spaces. Unusual ionospheric behavior has often been detected before powerful earthquakes. Traditionally, scientists have interpreted it as effects caused by stress building up inside the outer layer. This new framework offers an additional perspective. It suggests a two-way interaction in which processes inside the Earth can influence the ionosphere, while ionospheric disturbances may also send feedback forces back down into the outer layer. The model connects space weather and earthquake activity without claiming that solar activity directly causes earthquakes. The findings indicate that tracking ionospheric conditions alongside underground measurements could improve understanding of how earthquakes begin and how earthquake risk is assessed. Future work will determine when and how ionospheric disturbances might exert meaningful static electric effects on the Earth’s outer layer. 32．What is the main purpose of the research? A．To predict earthquake timing. B．To show solar flares cause earthquakes. C．To measure electrostatic forces in Earth’s out layer. D．To describe a link between ionospheric shifts and earthquakes. 33．How do electric fields form in cracked rock according to the model? A．Solar flares are the only source of such fields. B．Solar activity directly creates them in all cracks. C．They occur regardless of ionospheric conditions. D．They arise from coupling of ionospheric charge and cracked zones. 34．What did the traditional view of pre-earthquake ionospheric changes miss? A．They might cause earthquakes. B．They were based on the new model. C．The ionosphere could also affect the surface. D．The two-way interaction was fully explained. 35．How does the author present the argument? A．By listing experimental data. B．By tracing the research history. C．By quoting experts on earthquake prediction. D．By proposing a new idea and making comparisons. 【答案】32．D 33．D 34．C 35．D 【导语】主要介绍科学家提出的理论模型，探究电离层扰动与地震之间的关联，并对比新旧观点阐述相关研究价值。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The research is not designed to predict earthquakes. Instead, it outlines a possible physical mechanism showing how shifts in ionospheric charge levels caused by intense solar activity such as solar flares — might interact with already weakened areas of the outer layer and influence how cracks develop.(这项研究并非用于预测地震，而是阐述一种物理机制，说明太阳耀斑等剧烈太阳活动引发的电离层电荷变化，如何与地壳薄弱区域相互作用并影响裂缝发展。)”可知，该研究旨在阐释电离层变化与地震之间的联系。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They are coupled (连接) both to the Earth’s surface and to the lower ionosphere, creating a vast electrostatic system that links the ground to the upper atmosphere.(这些裂缝区域同时连接地表与低层电离层，形成连接地表和高层大气的庞大静电系统。)”以及第四段中的“When solar activity rises quickly, the number of electrons (电子) in the ionosphere can rise significantly.(当太阳活动急剧增强时，电离层中的电子数量会大幅增加。)”和“Through electrical coupling, that charge may generate intense electric fields inside tiny spaces within cracked rock.(通过电耦合作用，该电荷会在岩石裂缝的微小空间内产生强电场。)”可知，电场由电离层电荷与裂缝区域的耦合作用产生。 34．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Traditionally, scientists have interpreted it as effects caused by stress building up inside the outer layer. This new framework offers an additional perspective. It suggests a two-way interaction in which processes inside the Earth can influence the ionosphere, while ionospheric disturbances may also send feedback forces back down into the outer layer.(传统观点认为电离层异常是地壳内部压力累积造成的。新理论提出双向相互作用，地球内部活动会影响电离层，电离层扰动也会反向作用于地壳。)”可知，传统观点忽略了电离层也会对地表及地壳产生影响。 35．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Traditionally, scientists have interpreted it as effects caused by stress building up inside the outer layer. This new framework offers an additional perspective. It suggests a two-way interaction in which processes inside the Earth can influence the ionosphere, while ionospheric disturbances may also send feedback forces back down into the outer layer.(传统上，科学家将其解释为地壳内部应力不断累积所产生的影响。这一新研究思路提供了另一种观点。该观点认为二者存在双向相互作用：地球内部的活动会影响电离层，而电离层扰动也可能反过来向地壳传回作用力。)”可知，文章先提出新的研究观点，再将其与传统看法进行对比，以此展开论述。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In China’s journey to become a manufacturing powerhouse, the spirit of craftsmanship shines. Take the engineers behind the Tiangong space station, for instance — they spent years perfecting docking parts with millimeter accuracy. High-speed rail workers test each component repeatedly until failure is virtually impossible, while deep-sea equipment designers insist on flawless welding (焊接). It is, for them, a belief and pursuit of excellence. 36 No wonder behind every great achievement lies the spirit of craftsmanship: focus, responsibility, dedication, and meticulousness (细致). 37 Machines can work with high consistency, but humans are irreplaceable in ultra-precise high-tech fields like semiconductor production, where even a tiny flaw can ruin a whole batch of chips. 38 In aerospace and medical devices, human judgment spots unpredictable problems that machines cannot. That is why skilled workers remain the core of innovation. How can one develop such a mindset? 39 Much like a master watchmaker perfecting a watch repeatedly, modern professionals must keep refining their skills. They should treat every imperfection as a chance to improve, not a reason to stop. After all, craftsmanship is not built in a day. 40 Only by pursuing lifelong learning and constant self-development can they adapt to ever-advancing technology. Thus, in the world’s most advanced industries, the delicate cooperation between humans and machines will give birth to products that are safe, reliable and truly world-class, fully demonstrating the enduring power of craftsmanship. A．With such skills and care, progress continues. B．These are things that machines cannot replace. C．Instead, it grows through small, steady improvements. D．This is not the only case where human expertise matters. E．It represents a mindset of precision, patience, and dedication. F．Such demands not only technical skill but also great patience. G．It is fostered through persistent practice and unceasing refinement. 【答案】36．E 37．B 38．D 39．G 40．C 【导语】本文主要阐述工匠精神的内涵与价值，说明人工技艺不可被机器取代，并介绍培养工匠精神的途径。 【详解】36．由上文“It is, for them, a belief and pursuit of excellence.(对他们来说，这是一种对卓越的信仰和追求。)”可知，前文在定义工匠精神的本质。下文需要对这一本质进行进一步阐释。E选项“It represents a mindset of precision, patience, and dedication.(它代表了一种精准、耐心和奉献的思维方式。)”中“It represents”紧承上文的“It is”，对“belief and pursuit of excellence”进行了具体展开，将抽象的“卓越”具象化为precision、patience、dedication三个核心要素。 37．由上文“No wonder behind every great achievement lies the spirit of craftsmanship: focus, responsibility, dedication, and meticulousness (细致).(难怪每一项伟大成就的背后都蕴藏着工匠精神：专注、责任、奉献和细致。)”可知，上文总结了工匠精神的四大特质。下文“Machines can work with high consistency, but humans are irreplaceable in ultra-precise high-tech fields like semiconductor production, where even a tiny flaw can ruin a whole batch of chips.(机器可以高一致性工作，但人类在半导体生产等超精密高科技领域是不可替代的，在那里，即使是一个微小的缺陷也会毁掉一整批芯片。)”则开始对比机器与人类。因此，本空需要一个承上启下的过渡句。B选项“These are things that machines cannot replace.(这些是机器无法替代的东西。)”中“These”直接指代上文的focus, responsibility, dedication, meticulousness四大特质，既总结了上文，又自然引出下文关于机器无法替代人类的论述。 38．由上文“Machines can work with high consistency, but humans are irreplaceable in ultra-precise high-tech fields like semiconductor production, where even a tiny flaw can ruin a whole batch of chips.(机器可以高一致性工作，但人类在半导体生产等超精密高科技领域是不可替代的，在那里，即使是一个微小的缺陷也会毁掉一整批芯片。)”可知，前文给出了一个人类专业能力重要的案例。下文“In aerospace and medical devices, human judgment spots unpredictable problems that machines cannot.(在航空航天和医疗设备领域，人类的判断力能发现机器无法发现的不可预测的问题。)”则给出了另一个案例。因此，本空需要一个能从上文案例自然过渡到下文新案例的句子。D选项“This is not the only case where human expertise matters.(这并非人类专业能力重要的唯一案例。)”中“This”指代上文半导体领域的案例，“not the only case”自然引出下文航空航天和医疗设备的新案例，起到承上启下的作用。 39．根据全文并结合上文“How can one develop such a mindset?(人们该如何养成这种心态)”可知，空处应回答如何培养这种心态——工匠精神。G选项“It is fostered through persistent practice and unceasing refinement.(它依靠持之以恒的实践与不断打磨逐步养成)”回应问题，并引出下文具体做法。 40．由上文“After all, craftsmanship is not built in a day.(毕竟工匠精神并非一朝一夕就能养成)”可知，工匠精神需要长期逐渐养成。C选项“Instead,it grows through small, steady improvements.(相反，它在点滴稳步提升中慢慢积淀)”承接上文，语义呼应连贯。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Like most people, I had to run phone marathons in my life. This one started when I got a bill with a 41 on it. I knew what getting on the phone to fix it would 42 but it had to be done. I started by calling the help number on the 43 . This led me to the automated phone system with the endless options that I had to 44 one at a time. Several minutes later, I was connected to a human being, only to be sent overseas with 45 on the line and a foreign operator. And of course, they couldn’t help me so I got 46 from department to department while I ground my teeth, 47 my eyes, and tightened my fist. 48 , I reached a supervisor in this country. The line suddenly sounded clear. And the voice that 49 was cheerful and full of kindness. I could actually hear the smile. She was polite, understanding, compassionate and helped me to clear up the mistake 50 . When we were done, I 51 her for her help and wished her a wonderful day. She replied in kindness. I hung up, tired from my marathon but curiously 52 as well. I have no 53 feelings towards the other operators. I am grateful, though, that I had the 54 to hang on long enough to make a connection with the last lady who makes the world a better place just by being in it and whose smile lives in her 55 and her life. 41．A．discount B．mistake C．bonus D．detail 42．A．mean B．save C．offer D．reveal 43．A．card B．note C．bill D．guidebook 44．A．work through B．complain about C．break down D．apply for 45．A．silence B．laughter C．noise D．quarrel 46．A．transferred B．promoted C．rejected D．loaned 47．A．fixed B．widened C．opened D．rolled 48．A．Eventually B．Suddenly C．Immediately D．Frequently 49．A．shook B．answered C．called D．announced 50．A．in no time B．at times C．on time D．for a time 51．A．praised B．thanked C．admired D．congratulated 52．A．exhausted B．motivated C．discouraged D．refreshed 53．A．ill B．genuine C．deep D．mixed 54．A．courage B．patience C．fortune D．opportunity 55．A．voice B．calls C．mind D．eyes 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．A 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了作者发现账单有误后致电客服，历经语音菜单、多次转接，过程十分煎熬。最终一位友善的主管迅速解决问题，作者虽疲惫却心情舒畅，也并未对之前的接线员心生不满。 【详解】41．考查名词。句意：这次的经历始于我收到一张有错误的账单。A. discount折扣；B. mistake错误；C. bonus奖金；D. detail细节。根据后文“fix it”以及“clear up the mistake”可知，作者收到的账单上存在错误，这是整个事件的起因。 42．考查动词。句意：我知道打电话去解决这个问题意味着什么，但这件事必须得做。A. mean意味着；B. save节省；C. offer提供；D. reveal揭示。根据上文“Like most people, I had to run phone marathons in my life.”可知，作者根据过往经验，知道打电话解决账单问题意味着会经历漫长且麻烦的过程。 43．考查名词。句意：我首先拨打了账单上的客服电话。A. card卡片；B. note便条；C. bill账单；D. guidebook指南。根据前文“I got a bill”明确提到我收到了一张账单，因此作者是拨打账单上印的客服电话，前后逻辑一致。 44．考查动词短语。句意：这让我进入了有无数选项的自动语音系统，我得依次逐一处理这些选项。A. work through逐步处理、逐一完成；B. complain about抱怨；C. break down分解；D. apply for申请。根据句意以及上文“This led me to the automated phone system with the endless options”可知，自动电话系统会提供无数个选项菜单，用户需要一个一个逐步听完并选择。 45．考查名词。句意：几分钟后，我终于与一名工作人员接通了电话，但电话那头传来的是国外的声音，电话线路杂乱嘈杂，还有一个外国接线员。A. silence沉默；B. laughter笑声；C. noise噪音；D. quarrel争吵。根据后文“The line suddenly sounded clear”提到线路突然变得清晰了，形成鲜明对比，说明之前转到海外客服时线路存在杂音。国际长途通话通常会伴随线路噪音，符合常识。 46．考查动词。句意：当然，他们帮不了我，于是我部门间地被转来转去，我咬着牙、翻着白眼、握紧拳头。A. transferred转接、转移；B. promoted晋升；C. rejected 拒绝；D. loaned借出。根据下文“department to department”可知，客服无法解决问题时，会把来电者从一个部门转接到另一个部门。 47．考查动词。句意：当然，他们帮不了我，于是我部门间地被转来转去，我咬着牙、翻着白眼、握紧拳头。A. fixed固定；B. widened加宽；C. opened打开；D. rolled滚动。根据上文“I ground my teeth”以及下文“and tightened my fist”可知，此处为固定搭配 roll one’s eyes 意为“翻白眼”，生动表现了作者被反复转接时不耐烦、生气的情绪，与“咬牙切齿”“握紧拳头”的动作形成呼应。 48．考查副词。句意：最终，我联系到了这个国家的一位主管。A. Eventually最终、终于；B. Suddenly突然；C. Immediately立即；D. Frequently频繁地。根据句意以及下文“I reached a supervisor in this country”可知，作者经历了自动语音、海外客服、多次转接等一系列麻烦后，终于联系到了本国的主管。 49．考查动词。句意：接听电话的声音是欢快而充满善意的。A. shook摇晃；B. answered回应、应答；C. called打电话；D. announced宣布。根据句意以及下文“was cheerful and full of kindness”电话接通后，对方的声音回应了作者，answer是电话场景的标准用词。 50．考查固定短语。句意：她非常有礼貌、理解他人、富有同情心，很快就帮我纠正了错误。A. in no time立刻、马上；B. at times有时；C. on time准时；D. for a time暂时。根据语境以及上文“helped me to clear up the mistake”可知，这位主管友善且专业，很快就帮作者解决了账单错误。 51．考查动词。句意：当我们结束通话时，我感谢了她的帮助，并祝她有一个美好的一天。A. praised表扬；B. thanked 感谢；C. admired钦佩；D. congratulated祝贺。根据句意以及下文“and wished her a wonderful day”可知，作者感谢了她的帮助，并祝她有一个美好的一天。 52．考查形容词。句意：我挂断电话，虽然经历了这场“电话马拉松”，但奇怪的是，我也恢复了精神。A. exhausted疲惫的；B. motivated有动力的；C. discouraged气馁的；D. refreshed神清气爽的、心情舒畅的。根据上文“tired from my marathon”以及but转折可知，虽然打了很久的电话身体很累，但友善的客服让作者的心情变得很好。 53．考查形容词。句意：我对其他话务员并没有怨气。A. ill坏的、恶意的；B. genuine真诚的；C. deep深的；D. mixed混合的。根据语境以及下文“towards the other operators”可知，作者不怪之前的客服，只是庆幸最后遇到了好的工作人员。 54．考查名词。句意：不过，我还是很感激自己有足够的耐心坚持到了最后，终于与那位让这个世界因她的存在而变得更加美好的女士建立了联系。她的笑容就蕴含在她的声音和生活中。A. courage勇气；B. patience耐心；C. fortune运气；D. opportunity机会。根据下文“…to hang on long enough to make a connection with the last lady”可知，整个电话过程非常漫长且繁琐，需要足够的耐心才能坚持到最后。 55．考查名词。句意：不过，我还是很感激自己有足够的耐心坚持到了最后，终于与那位让这个世界因她的存在而变得更加美好的女士建立了联系。她的笑容就蕴含在她的声音和生活中。A. voice声音；B. calls电话；C. mind头脑；D. eyes眼睛。根据前文“I could actually hear the smile”明确提我真的能从她的声音里听出微笑，因此作者说她的微笑存在于她的声音里，前后呼应。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 In a workshop in Yingshan County, central China, German scholar Fabian Schrodt carefully pressed paper onto inked clay (黏土) blocks, 56 (recreate) an 11th-century invention from ancient China — Bi Sheng’s movable type printing. His hands-on experience at the Bi Sheng Memorial Hall brought to life the ingenuity of the Song Dynasty inventor, Bi Sheng’s clay-type system, which predated (早于) German printer Johannes Gutenberg’s metal press 57 about 400 years, 58 (recognize) as the earliest recorded movable type printing in human history. Thousands of miles away in Mainz, Germany, visitors to the Gutenberg Museum have also encountered a similar sense of historic 59 (innovate). While Gutenberg’s 15th-century metal type printing press famously 60 (revolutionize) Europe, Ulf Sölter, director of Mainz’s Gutenberg Museum, acknowledges an 61 (early) pioneer. “Bi and Gutenberg’s inventions were conceptually similar — namely, breaking down individual works into their individual components — but Bi came up with 62 idea long before Gutenberg,” said Sölter. For Schrodt, who spent an afternoon learning from Wang Kui — an intangible cultural inheritor of Bi’s movable type printing — such preservation is extremely 63 (value). “Technological advancements can lead to the degradation (退化) of collective knowledge,” Schrodt noted. “Wang’s dedication to 64 (preserve) Bi’s legacy serves a crucial purpose: ensuring that humanity does not reach a point 65 we possess the technology for interstellar travel but cannot rebuild it once lost, simply because no one knows how.” 【答案】 56．recreating 57．by 58．was recognized 59．innovation 60．revolutionized 61．earlier 62．the 63．valuable 64．preserving 65．where 【导语】主要介绍德国学者体验毕昇活字印刷术，对比中德两位印刷术先驱的发明，同时强调传承古老技艺与集体知识的重要意义。 【详解】56．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国中部英山县的一间工坊里，德国学者法比安·施罗特小心翼翼地将纸张压在涂有油墨的黏土印版上，复刻中国古代十一世纪的一项发明——毕昇活字印刷术。此处为非谓语动词作状语，recreate与逻辑主语Fabian Schrodt之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词recreating。 57．考查介词。句意：他在毕昇纪念馆的实地见闻，生动展现了这位宋代发明家的巧思。毕昇的泥活字印刷术比德国印刷匠约翰内斯・古腾堡的金属活字印刷机早约四百年，被公认为人类历史上有记载的最早活字印刷术。此处为固定搭配predate...by+时间段，表示“比……早多长时间”，所以此处填介词by。 58．考查动词语态。句意：他在毕昇纪念馆的实地见闻，生动展现了这位宋代发明家的巧思。毕昇的泥活字印刷术比德国印刷匠约翰内斯・古腾堡的金属活字印刷机早约四百年，被公认为人类历史上有记载的最早活字印刷术。此处为谓语动词，陈述过去的客观定论，用一般过去时，主语Bi Sheng’s clay-type system与recognize之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语为was recognized。 59．考查名词。句意：在数千英里之外的德国美因茨，来到古腾堡博物馆的游客也感受到了相似的历史创新气息。形容词historic后接名词作宾语，innovate对应的名词形式为innovation意为“创新”。 60．考查动词时态。句意：虽然十五世纪古腾堡的金属活字印刷机彻底改变了欧洲，美因茨古腾堡博物馆馆长乌尔夫·索尔特却认可一位更早的先驱。此处为谓语动词，讲述十五世纪发生的历史事件，用一般过去时，revolutionize的过去式为revolutionized。 61．考查形容词比较级。句意：虽然十五世纪古腾堡的金属活字印刷机彻底改变了欧洲，美因茨古腾堡博物馆馆长乌尔夫·索尔特却认可一位更早的先驱。结合后文内容可知此处存在时间上的对比，要用形容词比较级earlier修饰名词pioneer。 62．考查冠词。句意：“毕昇和古腾堡的发明在理念上十分相似，也就是将整体作品拆分为独立的单元，但毕昇远早于古腾堡提出了这一构想，” 索尔特说道。此处特指前文提到的活字印刷术相关构想，所以用定冠词the。 63．考查形容词。句意：对于跟随非遗传承人王奎（音译）学习活字印刷术一下午的施罗特而言，这样的传承工作极具价值。此处作表语，需用形容词，value对应的形容词形式为valuable意为“有价值的”。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：王奎（音译）致力于传承毕昇的技艺，这一举动有着至关重要的意义：这可以确保人类不会陷入这样一种境地：我们拥有星际旅行的技术，可一旦相关技艺失传，就再也无法复原，只因无人知晓其中方法。固定搭配dedication to doing sth.意为“致力于做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词形式preserving作宾语。 65．考查定语从句。句意：王奎（音译）致力于传承毕昇的技艺，这一举动有着至关重要的意义：这可以确保人类不会陷入这样一种境地：我们拥有星际旅行的技术，可一旦相关技艺失传，就再也无法复原，只因无人知晓其中方法。此处引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词为point，表示抽象地点，所以用关系副词where。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．在World Health Day（4月7日）到来之际，你校以“Healthy Body, Healthy Mind”为题举办英语征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 对健康的理解； 2. 具体建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Healthy Body, Healthy Mind__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Healthy Body, Healthy Mind With World Health Day drawing near, a truth deserves our attention: health is not merely the absence of disease, but a dynamic balance between a strong body and a positive mind. To maintain physical health, we ought to work out regularly, such as playing ball games, and keep a balanced diet rather than eat junk food. As for mental health, it is advisable to stay optimistic and share feelings with parents or friends when facing difficulties. Only by combining physical exercise with mental relaxation can we stay energetic and embrace a brighter future. Healthy Body, Healthy Mind With World Health Day approaching, we should reflect on what health truly means. In fact, physical and mental health are equally vital and closely connected: a strong body contributes to a positive mind, while a healthy mindset in turn boosts physical well-being. Simple daily habits can help us strike a balance between the two. Regular exercise—even a 20-minute jog—can refresh both body and mind. Besides, quality sleep effectively relieves physical tiredness and regulates our mood. And a balanced, nutritious diet matters too. Never forget health always comes first. Let’s act now! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“Healthy Body, Healthy Mind”为题，写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 临近：approach→draw near 至关重要的：vital→crucial 促进：boost→promote 重要：matter→count 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Simple daily habits can help us strike a balance between the two. 拓展句：Daily habits, which may seem simple, can help us strike a balance between the two. 【点睛】[高分句型1] With World Health Day approaching, we should reflect on what health truly means. (运用了what引导的宾语从句和with复合结构) [高分句型2] Never forget health always comes first. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that) 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Helen Williams was a teacher of literature and writing. Every day after school, she would stay late and prepare for the next day’s class. One day, Helen stayed so late that she missed the last bus and had to walk home. On her way back, she met an old man selling some children’s storybooks. She was curious and picked up one. “Are all these children’s stories? Why are there no extra copies of them?” she humbly asked the old man. The old man introduced himself as Rowan and said he wrote them. “I had worked in a publishing house but it was shut down years ago, so I was out of work.” Helen was fascinated by the man’s dedication to writing. “I want to buy some books from you,” Helen told Rowan. Rowan was delighted as not many people were interested in even stopping by on this crowded sidewalk. He gave Helen a book along with his address. “You can come to my place for more!” That evening, Helen was carried away by Rowan’s stories. She couldn’t wait to meet the old man because she wanted more books. The next day after school, Helen hurried to Rowan’s address and was surprised to see an abandoned house. Helen couldn’t believe her eyes. Rowan lived in an old house near an old factory shut down decades ago. As Helen entered it, she noticed it wasn’t furnished except for an old bed, plenty of carton boxes with papers and books ready for binding. She looked around for the old man and found him in front of an old typewriter. “Welcome to my little nest,” Rowan greeted Helen warmly, who felt sorry for him and determined he deserved recognition. During their conversation, Helen learned that Rowan had stuck to his writing dream for decades. Even after losing his job and living in poverty, he continued to create children’s stories every day. Deeply touched by Rowan’s firm passion for writing, she resolved to help make his talent seen by more people. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Back at home, Helen took action immediately. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Before long, a publishing house contacted Rowan. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Back at home, Helen took action immediately. First, she shared Rowan’s delicate stories with her literature students. The kids were deeply fascinated by the touching plots and pure language, and they all hoped to read more of his works. Next, Helen carefully sorted and organized Rowan’s scattered manuscripts, revising minor details to make the stories more fluent. She actively contacted local publishers and cultural platforms, sincerely introducing Rowan’s experiences and the unique value of his creations. She also posted parts of his stories on social media, which soon received widespread attention and favorable reviews. Before long, a publishing house contacted Rowan. They spoke highly of Rowan’s gentle writing style and heartfelt content, formally deciding to publish his complete story collection. Upon release, the books gained great popularity among children and parents alike, earning countless positive comments. Rowan earned a steady income and moved into a bright, comfortable new house, completely saying goodbye to his lonely and tough days in the shabby old one. It was Helen’s selfless help that lit up his late years and rewarded his long years of persistence. True kindness is always powerful, which can discover hidden brilliance and warm every persistent dream. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述文学老师海伦偶遇失业老人罗恩售卖原创儿童故事书，得知他数十年坚守写作梦想、生活清贫后深受触动，决心出手相助，最终让罗恩的作品被出版社发掘，圆梦成功的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可描写海伦回家后采取的一系列行动，包括分享故事、整理稿件、联系平台与出版商、线上宣传。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可描写出版社接洽罗恩、书籍顺利出版并大获成功，罗恩生活得到改善，也点明善意与坚持的意义。 2. 续写线索：分享故事 → 整理稿件 → 多方推广 → 出版社联系 → 书籍出版走红 → 生活改善、梦想成真 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①整理：sort/arrange ②决定做：decide to do/make up one’s mind to do 情绪类 ①着迷的：be fascinated /be attracted /be captivated ②真诚地：sincerely/genuinely 【点睛】【高分句型1】She also posted parts of his stories on social media, which soon received widespread attention and favorable reviews. (运用了which引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】 True kindness is always powerful, which can discover hidden brilliance and warm every persistent dream.(运用了which引导的定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。A new cafe opened its doors downstairs. Their cupcakes look inviting. It's a branch of the one on baby road. We'll save on delivery charges. I can't wait to . check IT out. sure. Lets go. A new cafe opened its doors downstairs. Their cupcakes look inviting. It's a branch of the one on ebi road will save on delivery charges. I can't wait to . check IT out. sure. Let's go. Listen to the next question. Jane, could you help me, please? Ever since I tidy up the study, I haven't been able to find my case files. There's a pile of papers lying around in . the living room. Jane, could you help me please? Ever since I tidy up the study, I haven't been able to find my case files. There's a pile of papers lying around in . the living room. Listen to the next question. Miss Green, this way, please, thanks for meeting . me at the entrance. Do I have to go straight onto the stage? No, follow me, please. You still have ten minutes to get changed. Miss Green, this way, please, thanks for meeting . me at the entrance. Do I have to go straight onto the stage? No, follow me, please. You still have ten minutes to get changed. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'm john standards. I want to apologize for the noise the moving crew made. Please accept these cookies. No big deal. I have two kids who wake up before the birds. I hope they won't upset you in the future. Hello, i'm john Sanders. I want to apologize for the noise the moving crew made. Please accept these cookies. No big deal. I have two kids who wake up before the birds. I hope they won't upset . you in the future. Listen to the next question. I just received a confirmation email. mrs. Cook has given the Green light to my project. fantastic. You've been working on this for weeks. I'll draw up a project schedule right now. I just received a confirmation email. mrs. Cook has given the Green light to my project. fantastic. You've been working on this for weeks. I'll draw up a project schedule right now. Listen to the next question. Listen, jack, my stone called me to say that Michael math grades had fAllen through the floor, all restricted screen time, and take his tablet away. Don't come down too hard on him, Laura. It's probably just a stage he is going through. I can step in and help him. I honestly doubt IT you haven't opened the textbook since graduation. Well, I can go over his learning materials to refresh my memory. It's not difficult. All right. If IT doesn't work, i'll take my . approach deal. Listen, jack, my stone called me to say that Michael math grades had fAllen through the floor, all restrict his screen time and take his tablet away. Don't come down too hard on him, Lauren, it's probably just a stage he is going through. I can step in and help him. I honestly doubt IT, you haven't opened the textbook since graduation. Well, I can go over his learning materials to refresh my memory. It's not difficult. All right? If IT doesn't work, i'll take . my approach deal. Listen to the next question. When will the meeting begin? I want to return to the office and fetch the . contract first. It's said for four P. M, but as usual, we need to show up a quarter of an hour in advance. You'd Better ask your assistance to bring IT to the conference center. Well, the clients were thirty minutes late . last time. True, but they are our customers. We can afford to be late considering their constant financial support for . our company. Okay, I see your point. When will the . meeting begin? I want to return to the office and fetch the contract first. It's said for four PM, but as usual, we need to show up a quarter of an hour in advance. You'd Better ask your assistance to bring IT to the conference center. Well, the clients were thirty minutes . late last time. True, but they are our customers. We can't afford to be late considering their constant financial support . for our company. okay. I see your point. Listen to the next question. I planned to go to costco wholesale this weekend. They're advertising a sale where we can find everything we need from those and daily essentials to sports equipment and even custom made school uniforms. I remember we spent a big sum of money there last August. Why not go to the city square instead? Ethan said. The items there are good value for money. Oh. I thought there were only snacks in street food there usually. Yes, but the government is allowing small businesses to set up stands and sell their products there before the new school term begins. I'm still not one hundred percent convinced some of their items don't seem very well made. Trust me, IT won't be any worse than what . we usually get. Fine, let's give IT a try. I plan to go to costco wholesale this weekend. They're advertising a sale where we can find everything we need from close and daily essentials to sports equipment and even customed school uniforms. I remember we spend a big sum of money there last August. Why not go to the city square instead? Ethan said. The items there are good value for money. Oh, I thought there were only snacks in street food there. Usually, yes, but the government is allowing small businesses to set up stands and sell their products there before the new school term begins. I'm still not one hundred percent convinced some of their items don't seem very well made. Trust me, IT won't be any worse than what we usually get. Fine, let's give them a try. Listen to the next question. Good morning, lyn. Did you hear about this year's robot design competition? Yes, I just read the notice. IT says last year's winning project was a realistic robotic ARM for surgery. That sounds amazing. IT was very precise, but the judges said he was too heavy for easy transport, and the second place team built a delivery robot. IT worked fine indoors, but had trouble on rough outdoor ground. So creativity isn't enough. You also need practicality and real world use ability. exactly. That's why they added new rules this year. Each robot must weigh under twenty five kilograms, cost two thousand dollars at most to build, and include at least one easily recyclable part. Those rules are strict. What's the purpose . to push students to our designs that are both innovative and practical for everyday use? I see. Good luck to all the participants. I can't wait to see what they invent. Good morning, lyn. Did you hear about this year's robot design . competition? Yes, I just read the notice. IT says last year's winning project was a realistic robotic ARM for surgery. That sounds amazing. IT was very precise, but the judges said he was too heavy for easy transport, and the second place team built a delivery robot. IT worked fine indoors, but had trouble on rough outdoor ground. So creativity isn't enough. You also need practicality and real world . use ability. exactly. That's why they added new rules this year. Each robot must weigh under twenty five kilograms, cost two thousand dollars at most to build and include at least one easily recyclable part. Those rules are strict. What's the purpose to push . students to our designs that are both innovative and practical for everyday use? I see good luck to all the participants. I can't wait to see what they invent. Listen to the next question. Good evening. This is Melissa. With AB, C, channel aid for the first time, renewable energy has overtaken coal as the primary source of electricity around the world, a new report says, marking a shift in the global reliance on environmentally harmful fossil fuels. Renewable energy contributed thirty four point three percent of all global electricity generated in the first half of twenty twenty five, while coal fell to thirty three point one percent. Populist developing countries like china and india LED the charge in adding more newble energy. Meanwhile, western societies, including the european union and the united states, met some of their rising electricity demand through the use of fossil fuels. During this period, countries including hungry pakistan and australia set records and solar energy production, generating twenty percent or more of their electricity from solar power. China has been the largest driver in the move to renewable energy sources, accounting for fifty five percent of global solar generation growth. The united states share, by contrast, was just fourteen percent. Good evening. This is Melissa. With A, B, C, channel eight. For the first time, renewable energy has overtaken coal as the primary source of electricity around the world, a new report says, marking a shift in the global reliance on environmentally harmful fossil fuels. Renewable energy contributed thirty four point three percent of all global electricity generated in the first half of twenty twenty five, while coal fell to thirty three point one percent. Populist developing countries like china and india LED the charge in adding more renewable energy. Meanwhile, western societies, including the european union and the united states, met some of their rising electricity demand through the use of fossil fuels. During this period, countries including hungry pakistan and australia set records and solar energy production, generating twenty percent or more of their electricity from solar power. China has been the largest driver in the move to renewable energy sources, accounting for fifty five percent of global solar generation growth. 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