湖南省衡阳市衡东县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题（县直、民办）

2025年下学期教师教育质量监测试题卷（县直、民办） 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页、61题，全卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟，闭卷考试。 2. 答题前，先将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号写在答题卡上。 3. 选择题作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。 4. 非选择题作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。 5. 考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy’s brother prefer doing now? A. Reading stories. B. Collecting stories. C. Writing stories. 2. How often should Linda take the pills? A. Three times a day. B. Four times a day. C. Three pills each time. 3. What kind of music does the woman like now? A. Violin music. B. Rock music. C. Classical music. 4. Where is Jack going? A. To the cinema. B. To the hospital. C. To the station. 5. Who is the tallest, Li Lei, Bill or John? A. Li Lei. B. John. C. Bill. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How many people were hurt in the flood? A. About 40. B. About 50. C. About 60. 7. When did the rain stop? A. Yesterday morning. B. This afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How did Mr. Brown use to go to work? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bike. 9. What is Miss Green’s favorite hobby? A. Reciting poems. B. Listening to music. C. Going cycling. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Where are they going this weekend? A. To Xihu Mountain. B. To Changxing Lake. C. To Dawei Mountain. 11. How are they going there? A. By bike. B. By bus C. By car. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What did Tara do last Sunday? A. She watched TV. B. She cleaned her room. C. She went shopping. 13. How often does Tara watch TV? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week… 14. What does Tara like to watch best? A. News. B. Sitcoms. C. Talk shows. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Why does Nelly like Sarah? A. Because Sarah cares about Nelly. B. Because Sarah makes Nelly laugh. C. Because Sarah is a good listener. 16. Who is more outgoing? A. Nelly. B. Sarah. C. The man. 17. What does Sarah look like? A. She has short curly hair. B. She has long straight hair. C. She has long curly hair. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. How did Betty get to Beijing? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. 19. When did Betty go to the Palace Museum? A. On January first. B. On January second. C. On January third. 20. Who did Betty buy gifts for? A. Grandparents. B. Grandma. C. Grandpa. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the USA, summer camps are very popular with students. Here are some camps this summer. A A one-week camp for sports lovers. Here, you do sports every day. You’ll try some new sports for the first time. You’ll sleep in our tents in the beautiful mountains. B Want to ride horses? Our camp is for you! You’ll get your horse on our farm and learn all about horses for three weeks. At the end of the camp, you’ll be an excellent horse rider. C Stay with our musicians for two weeks. You’ll learn a lot in the day in classes with great teachers. Then you will relax at the party on one of the best beaches in Florida every evening. We have other activities like sports and games. 1. Where will students stay in Camp A? A. On the farm. B. In the mountains. C. On the beach. 2. How long will students learn to ride a horse in the camp? A. For 7 days. B. For 14 days. C. For 21 days. 3. What may be the name of Camp C? A. Florida fun music camp. B. Interesting riding camp. C. Good summer sports camp. B If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different. You live in the same house and with the same parents, but you have different personalities (性格). Why? The reasons are as follows. Firstborn (第一胎生的) children get more love from their parents. Parents usually give firstborn children more responsibility (责任) and ask them to look after younger brothers or sisters. So, firstborn children are often responsible, hard-­working and jealous (妒忌的). They often want to do well at school and work. When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed. The second child has to compete (竞争) with the firstborn for parents and love. These children often have different sports and interests to do well in at school and work, but they must have a new way to get their family’s care. They are often friendly and cool. Do you think so? 4. Why are firstborn children often responsible? A. Because they get more love from their parents. B. Because they have to compete with the second­born children. C. Because their parents usually give them more responsibility. 5. What does the underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refer to (指代)? A. Parents. B. Firstborn children. C. Younger brothers or sisters. 6. The second­born children are often ________. A. hard­-working and jealous B. hard­-working and friendly C. friendly and cool 7. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P＝Paragraph) A. B. C. C My name is Robinson Crusoe, and I was born in the city of York in 1632. My father was a successful businessman. I had two elder brothers. One of them worked in the army (军队) and was killed during the war against Spain. The other was missing one day, and we never knew what had happened to him. My father gave me a good education and wanted me to be a lawyer (律师). However, I wanted to be a sailor (海员) and go to sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn’t understand why I wanted to leave his house, where I would have an easy and comfortable life. “Two kinds of people go to sea,” he said. “They are the very poor people and the very rich people. The poor are foolish, having no other ways to live. The rich own ships and can make money with them. You are neither too poor nor too rich, so you should stay at home with your mother and me. Your elder brother didn’t listen to me, and now he is dead. If you do not listen to me, you will have a difficult life!” I tried to do what he wanted me to do, but I couldn’t. I spoke to my mother. “Please ask Dad if he will let me have one voyage (航行) by sea,” I asked her. “When I return, I will live the life he wants me to live.” Mum was angry. “Your father will not let you go. I don’t want you to go to sea either. It’s dangerous.” I argued (争吵) with my parents for another year. Then, I went to Hull with a friend who was going to London by ship. He invited me to go with him, and I agreed. I didn’t even tell my parents before leaving. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began. —Adapted from Robinson Crusoe 8. Who died in the war against Spain? A. Robinson. B. One of Robinson’s brothers. C. Robinson’s parents. 9. What did Robinson’s father want him to do? A. To work as a lawyer. B. To be a sailor. C. To join the army. 10. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Poor men could make a lot of money by sailing. B. Robinson’s mother could understand him well. C. Robinson would have a difficult life after he started sailing. 11. The passage could probably be taken from ________. A. a war novel B. a science novel C. an adventure novel 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 World Wildlife Day World Wildlife Day falls on March 3 every year. It’s a global (全球的) day for all the wonderful wild animals and plants on the earth. What can we do to make the world a better place for them? ___12___ ◆Learn more about the wildlife in your area. You can visit your local wildlife saving center and botanical garden (植物园). ___13___ ◆If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don’t take it home. ___14___ Wild animals and plants need to stay in their home environment to live. ◆Don’t throw food waste or other rubbish on the road. The rubbish may make wild animals dangerous. ◆ ___15___ Some animals can get sick from eating human food. Others may depend on your food little by little and forget how to search for food on their own. ◆If you can find a hurt wild animal, call your local wildlife saving center. The workers there will help care for the animals. A. Instead, you can take a photo of it. B. Don’t feed wild animals human food. C. Always keep wild animals as pets if you find them. D. Reading books about wildlife is also a good choice. E. Here is some advice for you. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you often talk with your parents about your problems? When you talk to them, will they ____16____ you carefully, believe what you say and agree with you? It has ____17____ to do with both you and your parents. Some parents are easy to ____18____ to, and they are great listeners, but some are hard to get close to. As communication is a two-way street, the way you talk can bring ____19____ results. So you should follow the advice below. Be ____20____. Tell your parents about what you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible. They will be more helpful if they ____21____ what you mean and what’s really going on. Make your parents believe you. If you’re ____22____ honest, your parents will believe what you say. However, if you hardly tell them the truth, it will be difficult for them to believe you. Try not to argue. ____23____ you don’t agree with your parents, can you see things from your ____24____ side? If both you and your parents think for each other, you will be able to talk in a ____25____ way. 16. A. worry about B. look after C. listen to 17. A. something B. nothing C. everything 18. A. dance B. talk C. walk 19. A. great B. same C. different 20. A. easy B. clear C. glad 21. A. know B. change C. discuss 22. A. sometimes B. always C. never 23. A. If B. Because C. But 24. A. mother’s B. parents’ C. teachers’ 25. A. strange B. usual C. friendly 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整， 每空一词。 help they movie although hard work kind everything try plan When Lisa was a little girl, she liked watching ____26____ about doctors. All of the doctors were always ready to save people’s lives. A few years ago, her grandma was seriously ill and her parents sent the old woman to the hospital quickly. A ____27____ doctor saved her grandma in time. At that time, she ____28____ to become a doctor to help more people. It is believed that saving patients is one of the most important jobs in the world. Nowadays, many people are in poor health because of too much work. They can’t look after ____29____ well. It’s difficult to be a doctor, so she will study much ____30____. ____31____ doctors can’t make a lot of money, she doesn’t care about it. In fact, money isn’t ____32____ . If someone doesn’t have enough money, she will ____33____ her best to give him or her a hand. As we all know, doctors are always there to ____34____ people and they play a big role in society. She’s looking forward to ____35____ as a good doctor. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 In 2045, people’s lives will be very different because of technology. Let’s imagine what it will be like. First, self-driving cars will become common. They will use AI to avoid (避免) traffic accidents. People won’t need to drive anymore. They can relax or work while travelling. Also, flying taxis might appear in big cities, making travel faster. Second, at home, robots will help with daily tasks. For example, smart kitchens will cook meals automatically (自动地), and robot cleaners will keep houses tidy. People will turn on or off lights and TVs just by using their voices or hand signs. Third, in healthcare, tiny robots in the human body will check people’s health and deal with problems early. Doctors could use VR glasses to examine patients (病人) far away. This will save time and make medical care better. Finally, people might spend too much time with technology, however. To solve this, outdoor activities will become more popular. Families might enjoy picnics or sports together instead of staying indoors. In a word, life in 20 years will be smarter and greener. Technology will make everything easier, but humans will still need to balance it with real-life connections. Let’s look forward to a hopeful future! 36. What will self-driving cars use to avoid traffic accidents? _____________________________________ 37. How will people turn on or off lights and TVs? _____________________________________ 38. What will tiny robots in the human body do? _____________________________________ 39. How many predictions about technology does the text make? _____________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 2026已经到来。满怀上一年的热爱，奔赴这一年的山海。新的一年，新的期待。学校 英语报向大家征集新年愿望，请你分享一下你的新年决心，以及如何去实现这些决心。 What (是什么) How (如何) Why (为什么) Physical health (身体健康) Exercise more,… healthier; happier… Self-improvement (自我提升) Take up a new hobby Work hard at… … … Improve communication skills (沟通技能提升) … … 要求： 1. 80字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 至少写出三个方面的决心。 3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 New Year, New Me As the new year starts, I have some plans for the New Year. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025年下学期教师教育质量监测试题卷（县直、民办） 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页、61题，全卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟，闭卷考试。 2. 答题前，先将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号写在答题卡上。 3. 选择题作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。 4. 非选择题作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。 5. 考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy’s brother prefer doing now? A. Reading stories. B. Collecting stories. C. Writing stories. 2. How often should Linda take the pills? A. Three times a day. B. Four times a day. C. Three pills each time. 3. What kind of music does the woman like now? A. Violin music. B. Rock music. C. Classical music. 4. Where is Jack going? A. To the cinema. B. To the hospital. C. To the station. 5. Who is the tallest, Li Lei, Bill or John? A. Li Lei. B. John. C. Bill. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How many people were hurt in the flood? A. About 40. B. About 50. C. About 60. 7. When did the rain stop? A. Yesterday morning. B. This afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How did Mr. Brown use to go to work? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bike. 9. What is Miss Green’s favorite hobby? A. Reciting poems. B. Listening to music. C. Going cycling. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Where are they going this weekend? A. To Xihu Mountain. B. To Changxing Lake. C. To Dawei Mountain. 11. How are they going there? A. By bike. B. By bus C. By car. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What did Tara do last Sunday? A. She watched TV. B. She cleaned her room. C. She went shopping. 13. How often does Tara watch TV? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week… 14. What does Tara like to watch best? A. News. B. Sitcoms. C. Talk shows. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Why does Nelly like Sarah? A. Because Sarah cares about Nelly. B. Because Sarah makes Nelly laugh. C. Because Sarah is a good listener. 16. Who is more outgoing? A. Nelly. B. Sarah. C. The man. 17. What does Sarah look like? A. She has short curly hair. B. She has long straight hair. C. She has long curly hair. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. How did Betty get to Beijing? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. 19. When did Betty go to the Palace Museum? A. On January first. B. On January second. C. On January third. 20. Who did Betty buy gifts for? A. Grandparents. B. Grandma. C. Grandpa. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. E 13. D 14. A 15. B 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. movies 27. kind 28. planned 29. themselves 30. harder 31. Although 32. everything 33. try 34. help 35. working 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. They will use AI. 37. By using their voices or hand signs. 38. They will check people's health and deal with problems early. 39. Three. 40. 总之，20 年后的生活将更加智能和环保。 第二节（满分15分） 【41题答案】 【答案】 New Year, New Me As the new year starts, I have some plans for the New Year. First, I want to keep fit. I will exercise more, such as running every morning. This makes me healthier and happier. Second, I plan to improve myself. I will work hard at English and take up reading as a new hobby. It helps me learn more. Third, I hope to improve communication skills. I will talk with friends and teachers actively. Good communication helps me make more friends. I believe I can be a better me through these efforts. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $