江苏南京市溧水区东庐初级中学2026年九年级第二次模拟考试英语试题

**基本信息** 以“绿色环保”为主题，串联个人觉醒、社区实践、全球倡议等真实情境，通过语言运用提升环保意识与跨文化理解，体现语言能力与文化意识素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |微完形填空|15/15|动词、连词等|以个人参与Eco-Club经历为线索，考查情感变化与环保行动描述| |阅读理解|15/15|数据解读、细节理解|整合南京环保数据、江心洲生态建设等本土案例，培养信息提取能力| |书面表达|1/15|演讲稿写作|结合“建设绿色南京”要求，融合个人经历与未来计划，提升思维品质与表达能力|

溧水区东庐中学2026年九年级第二次模拟考试 英语试题 考试时间:90分钟 满分分值:90分 Task 1 Personal Environmental Awakening 一、(微完形填空 本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 I used to think environmental protection was something only adults and governments needed to care about. That 1_ changed when my school started an Eco-Club last term. At first, I was 2_ to join because I thought it would be boring and take up too much study time. But my best friend Lily, who was already a member, 3_ me to give it a try. Our first activity was a beach clean-up at the nearby Yangtze River bank. When we arrived, I was 4_ to see so much plastic waste scattered everywhere. We spent three hours picking up bottles, bags and food wrappers. By the end, my back ached and my hands were dirty, 5_ when I looked at the clean beach we had created, I felt a strong sense of 6_ . After that, I became more active in the club. We organized a "No Single-Use Plastics" campaign at school, 7_ students to bring reusable water bottles and lunch boxes. We also set up a recycling corner in each classroom and taught everyone how to 8_ waste properly. Last month, we worked with the local community to plant 50 trees in the neighborhood park. I helped dig holes and carry saplings. Watching the small trees standing straight in the ground, I realized that every small 9_ matters. Environmental protection is not about doing big things alone; it's about making small changes in our 10_ lives. Now, the Eco-Club has grown to over 100 members. We meet every Friday afternoon to plan new activities. I have learned so much about the environment and have made many new friends. Most importantly, I have 11_ a sense of responsibility for protecting our planet. I used to be the one who would 12_ away from environmental issues, but now I am proud to be an eco-volunteer. I tell my family and friends about the importance of going green and encourage them to join me. 13_ everyone makes a small effort, we can make a big difference to our world. The Earth is our only home, and it's our duty to take care of it. I will continue to do my part to protect the environment, and I hope more people will 14_ us. Together, we can build a greener and more beautiful future for 15_ . ( )1. A. opinion B. habit C. dream D. plan ( )2. A. excited B. willing C. hesitant D. confident ( )3. A. forced B. persuaded C. allowed D. ordered ( )4. A. happy B. angry C. shocked D. moved ( )5. A. so B. but C. or D. because ( )6. A. pride B. guilt C. sadness D. regret ( )7. A. forcing B. allowing C. encouraging D. warning ( )8. A. throw B. sort C. burn D. bury ( )9. A. mistake B. change C. effort D. decision ( )10. A. daily B. busy C. hard D. happy ( )11. A. lost B. developed C. forgotten D. shared ( )12. A. run B. look C. turn D. walk ( )13. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. Because ( )14. A. help B. join C. support D. follow ( )15. A. themselves B. yourselves C. ourselves D. itself Task 2 Community Green Project 二、(完形填空 共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, my community started a "Green Balcony" project to make our neighborhood more beautiful and environmentally friendly. The idea was to 16_ residents to grow plants and flowers on their balconies, turning them into small green spaces. At first, many people were 17_ . Some said they didn't have enough time to take care of plants, while others worried they didn't have a green thumb. To solve these problems, the community 18_ a team of volunteer gardeners to help. They gave free gardening lessons, provided cheap plants and seeds, and even visited people's homes to give 19_ advice. My grandma was one of the first people to join the project. She had always loved gardening, but her balcony was 20_ empty before. With the help of the volunteers, she turned it into a small garden full of roses, tomatoes and herbs. Now, she spends every morning 21_ her plants and chatting with neighbors who also have green balconies. As more and more people joined, the whole community began to 22_ . The buildings that once looked gray and boring were now covered with green leaves and colorful flowers. The air became fresher, and the neighborhood felt more lively and warm. To celebrate the success of the project, the community held a "Most Beautiful Balcony" competition last month. My grandma won second prize! She was so 23_ that she showed her certificate to everyone she met. The "Green Balcony" project has not only made our community more beautiful but also 24_ the relationship between neighbors. We now share plants, gardening tips and even the vegetables we grow. It has turned our neighborhood into a big, happy 25_ . ( )16. A. force B. encourage C. allow D. require ( )17. A. interested B. excited C. doubtful D. supportive ( )18. A. set up B. put up C. took up D. made up ( )19. A. general B. personal C. public D. common ( )20. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never ( )21. A. watering B. cutting C. selling D. buying ( )22. A. develop B. change C. grow D. improve ( )23. A. nervous B. surprised C. proud D. lucky ( )24. A. weakened B. destroyed C. improved D. created ( )25. A. family B. team C. group D. class Task 3 Global Green Initiatives 三、(阅读理解 共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Passage A Nanjing has made great progress in green development over the past five years. Here is some data about the city's environmental improvement from 2021 to 2026: Indicator 2021 2026 Forest coverage rate 31.6% 35.2% Per capita park green area 15.3 square meters 18.7 square meters Number of city parks 245 389 Number of greenways 850 kilometers 1,520 kilometers Air quality excellent and good days 295 days 332 days The government has also invested a lot in environmental protection. Over 50 billion yuan has been spent on forestation, water pollution control and air quality improvement. More than 100 new parks have been built in the past five years, providing more places for people to relax and exercise. In addition, Nanjing has been promoting green transportation. The number of shared bikes has increased to over 500,000, and more than 80% of buses are now new energy vehicles. The city has also built more bike lanes and pedestrian streets to encourage people to travel in a low-carbon way. ( )26. What was the forest coverage rate of Nanjing in 2021? A. 31.6% B. 35.2% C. 15.3% D. 18.7% ( )27. How many more city parks does Nanjing have in 2026 than in 2021? A. 144 B. 245 C. 389 D. 634 ( )28. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a green transportation measure in Nanjing? A. Increasing shared bikes B. Using new energy buses C. Building more bike lanes D. Banning private cars in the city center Passage B Jiangxin Island, also known as the "Green Island of Nanjing", is a successful example of ecological construction. Located in the Yangtze River, the island was once a rural area with farmland and small villages. In 2010, the government started to develop it into an ecological and technological island. The first step was ecological restoration. The government cleaned up the polluted rivers and lakes on the island, planted a large number of trees and flowers, and built several wetland parks. Now, the island has a forest coverage rate of over 50%, and it is home to more than 200 species of birds and animals. Another important part of the construction is green buildings. All the buildings on the island use energy-saving materials and technologies. They have solar panels on the roofs to generate electricity, and rainwater collection systems to save water. Some buildings even have vertical gardens on their walls, which help to keep the buildings cool in summer. The island also has a complete low-carbon transportation system. There are no gasoline-powered cars allowed on the island. People can travel by electric buses, shared bikes or on foot. There are also several ferry lines connecting the island to the city center, which use new energy ships. Today, Jiangxin Island has become a popular place for people to visit and live. It shows that economic development and environmental protection can go hand in hand. ( )29. When did the government start to develop Jiangxin Island into an ecological island? A. In 2005 B. In 2010 C. In 2015 D. In 2020 ( )30. What is the forest coverage rate of Jiangxin Island now? A. Over 30% B. Over 40% C. Over 50% D. Over 60% ( )31. Which of the following is NOT a feature of the green buildings on Jiangxin Island? A. Using energy-saving materials B. Having solar panels on the roofs C. Using rainwater collection systems D. Being built with wood only ( )32. What can we learn from the passage? A. Jiangxin Island is now a polluted industrial area. B. No cars are allowed on Jiangxin Island at all. C. Economic development and environmental protection can coexist. D. Few people want to live on Jiangxin Island because it is too quiet. Passage C Solar roof technology is becoming more and more popular in Nanjing. It allows people to generate electricity from the sunlight that hits their roofs, providing clean and renewable energy for their homes. A solar roof is made up of solar panels, which are usually installed on the roof of a house. When sunlight hits the panels, it is converted into electricity. The electricity can be used to power lights, appliances and other electrical devices in the house. Any extra electricity can be sent back to the power grid, and the homeowner can get paid for it. There are many advantages to using solar roofs. First of all, they use renewable energy, which means they do not produce any pollution or greenhouse gases. This helps to reduce the carbon footprint of the house and fight against climate change. Secondly, solar roofs can save homeowners a lot of money on their electricity bills. Although the initial cost of installing a solar roof is high, it can pay for itself in a few years through the savings on electricity. Thirdly, solar roofs are very durable and require little maintenance. Most solar panels have a lifespan of 25 to 30 years. In Nanjing, the government has introduced many policies to encourage people to install solar roofs. Homeowners can get subsidies for installing solar panels, and they can also sell the extra electricity they generate to the power company at a favorable price. As a result, more and more people are choosing to install solar roofs on their houses. ( )33. What is a solar roof made up of? A. Solar panels B. Wind turbines C. Batteries D. Generators ( )34. What is the main advantage of solar roofs mentioned in the passage? A. They are very cheap to install. B. They use renewable energy and reduce pollution. C. They can generate electricity even on cloudy days. D. They can make the house look more beautiful. ( )35. How long do most solar panels last? A. 10 to 15 years B. 15 to 20 years C. 20 to 25 years D. 25 to 30 years ( )36. What has the Nanjing government done to encourage people to install solar roofs? A. It provides free solar panels for all homeowners. B. It gives subsidies to homeowners who install solar roofs. C. It reduces the price of electricity for people with solar roofs. D. It requires all new buildings to have solar roofs. Passage D Zhang Wei is a 15-year-old middle school student in Nanjing. He is also a dedicated environmental volunteer. For the past two years, he has been working hard to promote environmental protection in his school and community. It all started when Zhang Wei watched a documentary about plastic pollution in the ocean. He was shocked to see how much plastic waste was ending up in the ocean and how it was harming marine animals. He decided to do something to help. First, he started a "Waste Exchange" activity at his school. Students can bring their old books, toys and clothes to school and exchange them for things they need. This helps to reduce waste and save resources. The activity has been a great success. So far, more than 2,000 items have been exchanged, and many students have made new friends through the activity. Next, Zhang Wei organized a team of volunteers to clean up the local park every weekend. They pick up litter, sort the waste and educate visitors about the importance of environmental protection. They also plant trees and flowers in the park to make it more beautiful. Zhang Wei's efforts have not gone unnoticed. He has won several awards for his environmental work, including the "Nanjing Youth Environmental Protection Star" award. More importantly, he has inspired many other students to join him in protecting the environment. "Environmental protection is not just the responsibility of adults," Zhang Wei said. "Teenagers can also make a difference. We should start with small things around us, like saving water, reducing waste and planting trees. Every small action counts." ( )37. What made Zhang Wei decide to become an environmental volunteer? A. His parents' encouragement B. A documentary about plastic pollution C. His teacher's request D. An environmental competition at school ( )38. What is the "Waste Exchange" activity? A. Students sell their old things to make money. B. Students exchange old things for things they need. C. Students donate their old things to charity. D. Students collect waste and sell it for recycling. ( )39. What does Zhang Wei and his volunteer team do every weekend? A. They give lessons about environmental protection at school. B. They install solar panels on people's houses. C. They clean up the local park and plant trees. D. They collect old books and send them to poor children. ( )40. What can we learn from Zhang Wei's story? A. Teenagers can also play an important role in environmental protection. B. Environmental protection is too difficult for teenagers to do. C. Only adults can make a difference to the environment. D. Winning awards is the most important thing for volunteers. Task 4 Green Vocabulary Building 四、(词汇运用 共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或上下文,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。 41. Nanjing has made great achievements in _(生态的) protection in recent years. 42. We should take action to _(减少) air pollution and make our city cleaner. 43. Many volunteers _(参与) in the tree-planting activity in the park last Sunday. 44. The government has provided more _(机会) for people to learn about environmental protection. 45. We need to work together to _(恢复) the beauty of our natural environment. Task 5 Waste Sorting in China 五、(短文填空 共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文,填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Garbage sorting has become a common practice in Nanjing since it 46_(introduce) in 2020. The government has taken many measures to promote garbage sorting, including putting up posters, holding lectures and providing free garbage bags. At first, many people found it difficult 47_(sort) their garbage correctly. They were not sure which bin different kinds of waste should go into. To help them, community workers and volunteers stood by the garbage bins every day to give people 48_(guide). They explained the rules patiently and showed people how to sort their waste properly. Now, most people in Nanjing have developed the habit of garbage sorting. They know that kitchen waste should go into the green bin, recyclables into the blue bin, harmful waste into the red bin and other waste into the gray bin. Some communities have even introduced smart garbage bins 49_ can automatically sort the waste and give people points for correct sorting. Garbage sorting has brought many 50_(benefit) to Nanjing. It has reduced the amount of waste that goes to landfills, saved a lot of resources and improved the environment. The city is now much cleaner and 51_(beautiful) than before. However, there is still room for improvement. Some people still do not sort their garbage correctly, and some even throw rubbish everywhere. We need to continue to promote garbage sorting and make it 52_ important part of people's daily lives. As middle school students, we should take the lead in garbage sorting. We should learn more about garbage sorting and teach our family and friends 53_ to do it correctly. We can also organize activities at school to raise people's 54_(aware) of environmental protection. Small actions can make a big difference. If everyone sorts their garbage correctly, we can make Nanjing a 55_(green) and more beautiful city to live in. Task 6 International Green City Comparison 六、(任务型阅读 共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填写表格(每空限填一词)。 Many cities around the world are working hard to become greener and more sustainable. Every year, the Global Green City Index ranks cities based on their environmental performance. Here is a comparison of Nanjing, Singapore and Copenhagen, three cities that are doing well in green development. City Nanjing Singapore Copenhagen Country China Singapore Denmark Forest coverage rate 35.2% 23.4% 42.5% Per capita green area 18.7 m 16.5 m 26.8 m Renewable energy use 18% 35% 65% Public transportation usage 45% 62% 78% Waste recycling rate 38% 60% 72% Nanjing has made rapid progress in green development in recent years. It has increased its forest coverage rate and built many new parks. However, it still lags behind Singapore and Copenhagen in renewable energy use and waste recycling. Singapore is known as a "Garden City" because of its beautiful green spaces. It has a very high waste recycling rate and uses a lot of renewable energy. The government has also implemented strict environmental laws to protect the environment. Copenhagen is one of the greenest cities in the world. It aims to become carbon neutral by 2025. Most of its energy comes from renewable sources, and more than 70% of people travel by public transportation, bike or on foot. The city also has a very high waste recycling rate. All three cities show that green development is possible. By learning from each other, cities around the world can become more sustainable and provide a better life for their residents. Global Green City Comparison Introduction The Global Green City Index ranks cities based on their 56_ performance. Nanjing It has made rapid progress, but still needs to 57_ renewable energy use and waste recycling. Singapore It is 58_ as a "Garden City" with beautiful green spaces. It has strict environmental 59_ and a high waste recycling rate. Copenhagen It is one of the 60_ cities in the world. It aims to become carbon 61_ by 2025. Most people travel in a 62_ way. Conclusion Green development is 63_. Cities can learn from each other to become more 64_ and provide a better 65_ for their residents. Task 7 School Eco-Club Activities 七、(首字母填空 共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文完整、正确。 The Eco-Club at our school has been very active this term. We have organized many activities to promote environmental protection and raise students' 66.a_ of green living. Last month, we held a "Save Water" campaign. We put up posters around the school showing how much water is 67.w_ every day and gave students tips on how to save water. We also checked the water taps in the school to make sure there were no 68.l_. Two weeks ago, we organized a tree-planting activity in the school garden. Students and teachers worked 69.t_ to plant 100 young trees. We put up name tags on each tree with the name of the person who planted it. Now, the garden looks much greener and more 70.b_. Last week, we started an old battery recycling program. We put recycling boxes in every classroom and asked students to bring their old batteries to school. We will send the batteries to a special recycling center so that they can be processed 71.p_ and do not harm the environment. We are also planning a "No Car Day" activity next month. We will encourage students and teachers to come to school by bike, bus or on foot 72.i_ of driving cars. This will help to reduce air pollution and traffic jams. The Eco-Club has received a lot of 73.s_ from the school and the students. More and more students are joining our activities and making changes in their daily lives. We believe that if everyone does their 74.p_, we can make our school and our city a greener and better place to 75.l _. Task 8 My Pledge for a Greener Future 八、(书面表达 本题满分15分) 假设你是李华,将参加学校“Act for a Greener Nanjing”主题英语演讲比赛。请写一篇演讲稿,内容包括: 1. 为什么建设绿色南京很重要? 2. 你曾经做过哪些环保小事? 3. 你打算未来为建设绿色南京做些什么? 注意: 1. 短文中应包含所要求的信息。 2. 词数90词左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。 3. 短文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 Dear all, It's my great honor to give a speech here. The topic of my speech is "Act for a Greener Nanjing". _ _ _ Thank you for listening. 九年级二模英语参考答案 Task 1 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C Task 2 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.C 25.A Task 3 26.A 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.C 31.D 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.D 36.B 37.B 38.B 39.C 40.A Task 4 41. ecological 42. reduce 43. participated 44. opportunities 45. restore Task 5 46. was introduced 47. to sort 48. guidance 49. that/which 50. benefits 51. more beautiful 52. an 53. how 54. awareness 55. greener Task 6 56. environmental 57. increase 58. known 59. laws 60. greenest 61. neutral 62. low-carbon 63. possible 64. sustainable 65. life Task 7 66. awareness 67. wasted 68. leaks 69. together 70. beautiful 71. properly 72. instead 73. support 74. part 75. live Task 8(参考范文) Dear all, It's my great honor to give a speech here. The topic of my speech is "Act for a Greener Nanjing". Nanjing is our beautiful home. Building a green Nanjing is important because it can improve our living environment, make the air fresher and leave a better world for future generations. I have done some small things to help. I always sort my garbage correctly and bring reusable bags when shopping. I also plant a small tree every year with my family. In the future, I will continue these good habits. I will also encourage my friends and family to live a low-carbon life. I believe small actions can make a big difference. Thank you for listening. 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $