精品解析：江苏南京市雨花台中学等学校2026届高三年级考前适应性训练英语试题

南京市雨花台中学高三年级适应性训练 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播两遍。 1. Why is the woman calling the man? A. To take out medical insurance. B. To tell him the way to the city hall. C. To ask for a ride to the emergency room. 2. When will the speakers probably get to the concert? A. 6:00. B. 6:30. C. 6:45. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for directions. B. Registering for an event. C. Inquiring about a competition. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a car park. B. At a coffee shop. C. At a shopping center. 5. What does Max want to do? A. Learn basketball skills. B. Try out for the basketball team. C. Prepare for the sports tournament. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Navya think was difficult in yesterday’s math lesson? A. The whole lesson. B. The arithmetic part. C. The practice questions. 7. What do the two speakers plan to do after class? A. Do homework together. B. Discuss tricky questions. C. Review yesterday’s math lesson. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 9. What does Jason think of the bookstore job? A. It saves his reading time. B. It is low-paid but acceptable. C. It is convenient for the school. 10. What can we learn about the woman? A. She dislikes working near the school. B. She wants a job connected with her major. C. She has found a flexible online part-time job. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. How can the woman know luggage restrictions? A. Calla discount carrier. B. Check the travel website. C. Contact the airline she takes. 12. What do passengers usually need to do when flying economy? A. Pay a baggage fee. B. Bring along a free bag. C. Know its baggage allowance. 13. What is the man’s final advice? A. Buy more things during the trip. B. Avoid taking unnecessary items. C. Prepare an extra bag for shopping. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to choose a theme for a poster. B. Ways to promote students’ mental health. C. Preparations for World Health Day activities. 15. What will participants do during lunch break? A. Share stress-relief tips. B. Practice meditation together. C. Attend a mindfulness workshop. 16. What will the speakers do this Thursday? A. Get together to wrap up the details. B. Make a to-do list for the school event. C. Purchase equipment for the workshop. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is “Chinamaxxing”? A. A new global trend of adopting Chinese lifestyles. B. A new term describing the influence of social media. C. A cultural phenomenon popular among Chinese youths. 18. What do young people worldwide do in “Chinamaxxing”? A. Drink cold water. B. Do traditional exercises. C. Wear woolen slippers at home. 19. Why are Western young people keen on Chinese culture? A. It is more exciting than western culture. B. It helps them learn Mandarin more easily C. It offers a sense of community and balance. 20. What does the speaker think about the “Chinamaxxing”? A. It is a symbol of grand cultural statements. B. It reflects the power of everyday cultural details. C. It will soon disappear as new social trends emerge. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A HOW TO ENTER YOUR BEST SHOTIS OPEN TO ANYONE IN AUSTRALIA. TO ENTER AN IMAGE IN THE COMP, CHECK THE COMPETITION THEMES AND ENTER AT AUSTRALIANPHOTOGRAPHY. COM/YAFPHOTOCOMPETITION/ UPCOMING COMPETITION THEMES YOUR ENTRY 1.Email your entry to yourbestshot@ australianphotography.com with the name of the competition theme in the email subject line, for example, Weather, Abstract, Landscape, etc. 2. The image file must be the same as your name, for example, Jane Smith. jpg. If you enter multiple images, each new image file name should be appended with a unique number, e.g., Jane Smith 2. jpg. 3. A maximum of three images can be entered per person. 4. Images must be in JPEG format. 5. Email file size must not exceed 7MB. 6. Please include the following information about your entry in the body of your email: Name, image title and up to 200 words explaining how you created your image. Please also include technical details, including camera, lens, focal length, shutter speed, aperture, ISO, tripod (if used) and a brief summary of any software edits. 1. When is the deadline for Mia’s photo of sunbeam through window blinds? A. 31 May 2026. B. 30 September 2026. C. 31 March 2026. D. 30 November 2026. 2. What is required for the entry file? A. Image format. B. Color mode. C. Original work. D. Capture date. 3. What must be included in the email body? A. Contact information. B. A 300-word description. C. Full shooting process. D. Technical specifications. B I have struggled with speaking English since learning it as a second language at 27. Early in my teaching career, students complained about my accent, and my department chair once summed up my performance: Dr. Sun was a good teacher, but he had an accent. Even my children urged me to try harder. “Anything can be done,” they insisted. The unspoken accusation was clear: If I still sounded foreign, I wasn’t trying hard enough. What neither of them knew was that biology had already cast the die. There is a term for the firm influence of one’s mother tongue: imprinting, an early, mostly unchangeable form of learning. The idea first entered science through the brilliance of Konrad Lorenz, who famously persuaded newly hatched goslings to follow him as if he were their mother. At the time, imprinting was mostly treated as an animal curiosity. Its deeper relevance to humans took longer to sink in. Decades of research since then have reinforced the point. Human brains pass through a critical period for language acquisition. During childhood, neural (神经的) circuits are finely tuned to absorb sounds and accents. Later, those circuits become less flexible, not because adults are lazy, but because gene expression changes with age. This is why children can pick up a new language without an accent, while adults, no matter how dedicated, cannot. I stopped fighting this biological limit and focused on areas imprinting does not control: word choice, sentence structure and rhythm. Something unexpected happened – my English writing improved greatly, and I even began writing books in English. Biology does not write our future, but it does draw boundaries. That is why we abandon many childhood dreams: basketball for being too short, soccer for starting too late. Ignoring them, we trip up. Understanding them, we can work around them. The best kind of confidence is not the belief that you can do anything. It is the wisdom to know what you cannot do, and the discipline to stop wasting precious time trying to prove otherwise. 4. What did the author’s children accuse him of? A. Showing off his pronunciation. B. Not trying hard to drop his accent. C. Speaking with an accent in class. D. Refusing to learn standard English. 5. What does the underlined phrase “cast the die” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Delayed the process. B. Unlocked the potential. C. Improved the situation. D. Determined the outcome. 6. What makes it hard for adults to learn a foreign language without an accent? A. Mental laziness. B. Learning habits. C. Biological changes. D. Genetic patterns. 7. What does the author intend to tell us? A. Play to your strengths. B. It’s never too late to learn. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Early bird catches the worm. C Scientists have taken to the salon (美发厅) after realising hairdressers may be an “under-recognised” force in fueling climate action. Alongside their craft, hairdressers are known for their conversation skills, who often act as an agony aunt, adviser and friend rolled into one. New research from the University of Bath’s Centre for Climate Change and Social Transformation (CAST) reveals this is what makes hair salons centers of trust that could be used to encourage conversations around climate change. The research team interviewed 30 UK salon owners about sustainability, and then ran a nationwide intervention in 25 sustainable salons using Mirror Talkers, where eco-tips are placed on salon mirrors to engender discussions on sustainable haircare practices. “The carbon footprint of shampoo (洗发水) is mostly in the hot water used,” says Denise Baden of the University of Southampton. “Simple messages like ‘most of us use too much shampoo and shampoo too often’ can spark conversations about how shampooing less and at lower temperatures saves time, money, energy, water and is better for your skin and hair.” The study found nearly 73% of salon clients were likely to change their haircare routines after conversations sparked by the Mirror Talkers, some even switching to eco-friendly products, using cooler water, and adopting greener habits at home.   Researchers say this demonstrates how hairdressers have an “untapped ability” to weave climate change into everyday conversations and actions. They are now urging policymakers to roll out tools like Mirror Talkers nationally. “If we’re serious about building a public movement for climate action, then it’s time to invest in these unsung influencers because real change starts in everyday conversations,” says Dr Sam Hampton of CAST. Matilda Collins, a senior director and stylist, says the Mirror Talkers initiative could gain positive outcomes if the experience “feels natural and engages clients without being overly virtuous”. She adds, “Ultimately, the trust a stylist builds with the client is what will drive potential positive changes in behaviour. It could be a great education platform and a conversation starter, however.” 8. What does the underlined word “engender” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Stimulate. B. Maintain. C. Simplify. D. Control. 9. What is the focus of the third paragraph? A. The importance of saving water. B. The harm of overusing shampoo. C. The function of eco-tips in salons. D. The strategy of starting conversations. 10. What can we infer from Dr Sam Hampton’s words? A. Sound policies encourage investment. B. Daily conversations can make a difference. C. Unsung influencers need professional training. D. Mirror Talkers has gained nationwide popularity. 11. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Salons: Overlooked Centers to Build Trust B. Haircare: A Hidden Source of Carbon Footprint C. Mirror Talkers: A Platform to Show Fashion Trends D. Hairdressers: Secret Weapons Against Climate Change D A new artificial intelligence system developed by researchers at the University of Surrey can forecast what a patient’s knee X-ray might look like in one year’s time. This breakthrough could reshape how people living with osteoarthritis (骨关节炎) understand and manage their condition. The research, presented at the International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention, features a powerful AI model that generates realistic “future” X-rays and a personalized risk score for estimating disease progression. Together, these outputs give doctors and patients a visual roadmap of how osteoarthritis may evolve over time. Osteoarthritis, a chronic joint disorder affecting more than 500 million people globally, is the leading cause of disability among older adults. For millions, monitoring disease progression has long relied on periodic X-rays and subjective symptom assessments, which provide limited visibility into future worsening. This unmet medical need has created an urgent demand for tools that can accurately predict future joint damage. Given this pressing need, David Butler, the study’ lead author, explained: “Our system not only predicts the likelihood of your knee getting worse, it also shows you a realistic image of what the knee could look like in a year. Seeing the past and future X-rays side by side is a powerful motivator. It helps doctors act sooner and gives patients a clearer picture of why sticking to their treatment plan or lifestyle changes matters.” The new system uses an advanced diffusion model to create a “future” X-ray, identifying 16 key joint points to highlight potential changes. This enhances transparency by showing clinicians exactly which parts of the knee are being monitored, boosting confidence in its predictions. The Surrey team believes in the future their approach, when modified, could be applied to other chronic issues, potentially predicting lung damage in smokers or tracking heart disease progression, offering similar visual insights and early warning for osteoarthritis. 12. What is the new AI system capable of? A. Offering personalized treatment plans. B. Curing knee-related diseases. C. Diagnosing early-stage osteoarthritis. D. Visualizing future knee conditions. 13. What is the function of Paragraph 3? A. To explain the cause of osteoarthritis. B. To suggest treatments for joint diseases. C. To show the necessity of the invention. D. To present research data of the AI system. 14. What does Butler emphasize about the system? A. Deeper insight and quicker recovery. B. Higher accuracy and easier accessibility. C. Wider application and faster diagnosis. D. Greater transparency and earlier intervention. 15. What gives the system a promising future? A. Its convenience. B. Its adaptability. C. Its affordability. D. Its efficiency. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever taken a personality test? If you’re like me, you’ve consulted BuzzFeed to discover which Taylor Swift song perfectly matches your soul. ______16______ But even some “serious” personality tests used to guide educational and career choices are also problematic. They assume your personality is fixed — implying you’re forever stuck with the personality you’re born with. But modern personality research suggests that personality can and does change over time. ______17______ If you shift your mindset to believe that “being on time shows respect”, take pride in arriving early, and develop consistent habits like setting an alarm, you are changing. If you maintain these changes in your thoughts, emotions and behaviors over time — voila! — you are reliable. Personality: changed. Data confirms this idea. Generally, personality changes across a person’s life span. As people age, they tend to experience fewer negative emotions and more positive ones. They are more responsible, more positive, and are less judgmental of others. ______18______ You can accelerate this transformation through intentional cognitive-behavioral changes. First, you must examine your thinking patterns. For example, if you believe that “people only care about themselves,” you are more likely to act defensively. This leads to the second step: changing your behavior. If you are always defensive, others might snap at you or walk away. This only confirms your belief that you can’t trust others. ______19______ If you try behaving more openly — perhaps sharing your difficulties with a co-worker — you may see that they respond with kindness. This positive experience helps change your outlook. In the end, these strategies work because your personality is simply your usual way of thinking and acting. ______20______ A. To break this cycle, try a new response. B. But you don’t have to wait for time to do the work. C. Suppose, for instance, you’re not super dependable. D. It might be obvious that such quizzes are not scientific. E. Some people change a lot and some people hold pretty steady. F. You may believe they describe you accurately, even when they don’t. G. By making small, daily changes, you can craft the personality you desire. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） When you’ re at high school, the littlest things can feel like a pretty big deal:____21____ a deadline, failing an exam, or even getting a big pimple (粉刺) on the face. Enter my mum, with her words of wisdom: “You don’t want to ____22____ at high school.” I recall thinking the woman wasn’t well. Of course you want to be the ____23____ kid in your class. Every time I had a ____24____, Mum would repeat her advice. Sometimes it was ____25____ by “none of this is going to mean anything to you in ten years’ time” or “you will ____26____ this one day.” I am uncertain of the exact moment when her words ____27____ for me, but they did. I think what Mum was trying to say was that there’s no fun in having everything sorted out at high school. It’s a ____28____, but it’s meant to be. Your skin will ____29____, and your grades don’t mean all that much once you start working. Once you’ re out of high school, you will see the world, and you will realize just how ____30____ you are in it. But that’s a good thing. Those little-but-huge things become ____31____ things. They really do mean nothing ten years later, and you really do laugh about them. In all, those years of high school are just a ____32____ to the rest of your life. If you peak at that point, how can you go forward? Mum’s advice still guides the 28-year-old me, although in a ____33____ way. I no longer look at life as an ____34____ hike up to a certain point. There’s no ____35____. Rather, there are a series of peaks. Things go great and then they don’t, but there are always better days ahead. 21. A. losing B. breaking C. missing D. meeting 22. A. peak B. shine C. fail D. struggle 23. A. easy-going B. hard-working C. good-looking D. best-performing 24. A. dilemma B. victory C. collapse D. panic 25. A. enhanced B. accompanied C. replaced D. denied 26. A. laugh at B. worry about C. think of D. fight for 27. A. applied B. cared C. clicked D. stood 28. A. tragedy B. mess C. miracle D. blessing 29. A. break out B. get worse C. act up D. clear up 30. A. small B. silly C. powerless D. strong 31. A. massive B. enormous C. great D. insignificant 32. A. turning point B. breaking point C. crossing road D. stepping stone 33. A. similar B. different C. doubtful D. consistent 34. A. everlasting B. ultimate C. original D. alternative 35. A. valley B. bottom C. summit D. slope 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since February, Chinese AI models ____36____ (develop) by companies including DeepSeek and MiniMax have overtaken US competitors in token consumption, according to OpenRouter data. This remarkable change points to a deeper ____37____ (transform) in the global AI competition. Nvidia’s chief executive Jensen Huang stated this month that the production and use of these digital units will continuously drive the healthy development of the world’s AI economy in the years ____38____ (come), providing a solid foundation for its growth. As developers ____39____ (charge) per token (词元), token consumption acts not only as a ____40____ (rely) measure for the popularity of different AI models ____41____ a competitive pricing battleground for top technology companies worldwide. With advanced AI agents built on open-source platforms ____42____ (consume) far more tokens than traditional chatbots, the ability to produce tokens at a low cost is becoming more valuable in international competition. This important edge is gradually giving China a new advantage ____43____ other countries, ____44____ will shape the long-term future of technological development worldwide. This rising strength will undoubtedly support Chinese AI companies to compete with global ____45____ (giant) and make continuous breakthroughs in the dynamic field of artificial intelligence. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是某国际学校学生李华。你校将于下周五举办以“旧物新生 (Old Items, New Life)” 为主题的手工制作大赛。请给本校留学生 Kevin 写一封邮件，邀请他与你组队参赛。内容包括： (1)你的创意设想； (2)表达期待。 注意： (1)写作词数应为 80 个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Kevin, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mark had a secret: he couldn’t ride a bike. It wasn’t because he never tried. His father taught him one summer when he was seven. He ran alongside him, holding the seat, and shouting “Keep pedalling (踩踏板)!” But Mark’s balance was terrible. He fell into the bushes, and both knees bled. After two weeks of trying, his dad sighed, “Maybe next year.” But that “next year” never came. The childhood shame stayed with him. Then, he grew up and had a family of his own. He never shared the secret with anyone but his wife, Lena. Most of the time, it didn’t matter. When friends invited him on bike trips, he volunteered to drive and bring snacks. When the kids were old enough to learn to ride, Lena offered to teach them. But lately, his twelve-year-old daughter Alice and seven-year-old son Bob were planning the first-ever “Family Bike Adventure.” They had picked a campsite (营地) by the lake and mapped a biking route around it. Every night, they’d argue about who would win the family race. Mark smiled through every conversation, but inside, his stomach tightened. In every other way, Mark was a perfect dad. He never missed a school event and could fix everything in the house. Admitting he couldn’t ride? That was hard. So he made a plan. After the kids went to bed, he slipped out and wheeled a bike to the empty market parking lot to practise. But thirty years after that summer, his body still remembered nothing. The bike seemed to have a mind of its own, and he just couldn’t control it. His legs shook. His hands ached. Sometimes he would crash into the wall. The next day, Alice, a considerate girl, asked about his bruised (淤青的) knees. But he said nothing. After several nights, Lena said to him, “You don’t have to do this. The kids don’t care. No one can do everything.” Mark shook his head. “They think I can. Let me try a little longer.” One night, after he fell off the bike again, he heard a voice. “Dad?” His heart stopped. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was Alice, who had followed him out of curiosity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That Saturday, when his family went biking, Mark stayed at the campsite happily. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南京市雨花台中学高三年级适应性训练 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播两遍。 1. Why is the woman calling the man? A. To take out medical insurance. B. To tell him the way to the city hall. C. To ask for a ride to the emergency room. 2. When will the speakers probably get to the concert? A. 6:00. B. 6:30. C. 6:45. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for directions. B. Registering for an event. C. Inquiring about a competition. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a car park. B. At a coffee shop. C. At a shopping center. 5. What does Max want to do? A. Learn basketball skills. B. Try out for the basketball team. C. Prepare for the sports tournament. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Navya think was difficult in yesterday’s math lesson? A. The whole lesson. B. The arithmetic part. C. The practice questions. 7. What do the two speakers plan to do after class? A. Do homework together. B. Discuss tricky questions. C. Review yesterday’s math lesson. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 9. What does Jason think of the bookstore job? A. It saves his reading time. B. It is low-paid but acceptable. C. It is convenient for the school. 10. What can we learn about the woman? A. She dislikes working near the school. B. She wants a job connected with her major. C. She has found a flexible online part-time job. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. How can the woman know luggage restrictions? A. Calla discount carrier. B. Check the travel website. C. Contact the airline she takes. 12. What do passengers usually need to do when flying economy? A. Pay a baggage fee. B. Bring along a free bag. C. Know its baggage allowance. 13. What is the man’s final advice? A. Buy more things during the trip. B. Avoid taking unnecessary items. C. Prepare an extra bag for shopping. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to choose a theme for a poster. B. Ways to promote students’ mental health. C. Preparations for World Health Day activities. 15. What will participants do during lunch break? A. Share stress-relief tips. B. Practice meditation together. C. Attend a mindfulness workshop. 16. What will the speakers do this Thursday? A. Get together to wrap up the details. B. Make a to-do list for the school event. C. Purchase equipment for the workshop. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is “Chinamaxxing”? A. A new global trend of adopting Chinese lifestyles. B. A new term describing the influence of social media. C. A cultural phenomenon popular among Chinese youths. 18. What do young people worldwide do in “Chinamaxxing”? A. Drink cold water. B. Do traditional exercises. C. Wear woolen slippers at home. 19. Why are Western young people keen on Chinese culture? A. It is more exciting than western culture. B. It helps them learn Mandarin more easily C. It offers a sense of community and balance. 20. What does the speaker think about the “Chinamaxxing”? A. It is a symbol of grand cultural statements. B. It reflects the power of everyday cultural details. C. It will soon disappear as new social trends emerge. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A HOW TO ENTER YOUR BEST SHOTIS OPEN TO ANYONE IN AUSTRALIA. TO ENTER AN IMAGE IN THE COMP, CHECK THE COMPETITION THEMES AND ENTER AT AUSTRALIANPHOTOGRAPHY. COM/YAFPHOTOCOMPETITION/ UPCOMING COMPETITION THEMES YOUR ENTRY 1.Email your entry to yourbestshot@ australianphotography.com with the name of the competition theme in the email subject line, for example, Weather, Abstract, Landscape, etc. 2. The image file must be the same as your name, for example, Jane Smith. jpg. If you enter multiple images, each new image file name should be appended with a unique number, e.g., Jane Smith 2. jpg. 3. A maximum of three images can be entered per person. 4. Images must be in JPEG format. 5. Email file size must not exceed 7MB. 6. Please include the following information about your entry in the body of your email: Name, image title and up to 200 words explaining how you created your image. Please also include technical details, including camera, lens, focal length, shutter speed, aperture, ISO, tripod (if used) and a brief summary of any software edits. 1. When is the deadline for Mia’s photo of sunbeam through window blinds? A. 31 May 2026. B. 30 September 2026. C. 31 March 2026. D. 30 November 2026. 2. What is required for the entry file? A. Image format. B. Color mode. C. Original work. D. Capture date. 3. What must be included in the email body? A. Contact information. B. A 300-word description. C. Full shooting process. D. Technical specifications. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了澳大利亚YOUR BEST SHOT摄影大赛的参赛资格、即将开展的赛事主题及详细投稿要求，包括邮件格式、文件规范和需提交的创作信息等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片4内容“DECEMBER 2026 LIGHT/SHADOW 30 September 2026 (2026年12月主题：光影，截止日期2026年9月30日)”可知，阳光透过百叶窗的照片属于“光影”主题，截止日期为2026年9月30日。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据YOUR ENTRY部分第4条“Images must be in JPEG format.(图片必须为JPEG格式)”可知，参赛文件明确规定了图像格式。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据YOUR ENTRY部分第6条“Please also include technical details, including camera, lens, focal length, shutter speed, aperture, ISO, tripod (if used) and a brief summary of any software edits.(同时请附上技术细节，包括相机、镜头、焦距、快门速度、光圈、感光度、是否使用三脚架以及任何软件编辑的简要说明)”可知，邮件正文中必须包含技术规格信息。 B I have struggled with speaking English since learning it as a second language at 27. Early in my teaching career, students complained about my accent, and my department chair once summed up my performance: Dr. Sun was a good teacher, but he had an accent. Even my children urged me to try harder. “Anything can be done,” they insisted. The unspoken accusation was clear: If I still sounded foreign, I wasn’t trying hard enough. What neither of them knew was that biology had already cast the die. There is a term for the firm influence of one’s mother tongue: imprinting, an early, mostly unchangeable form of learning. The idea first entered science through the brilliance of Konrad Lorenz, who famously persuaded newly hatched goslings to follow him as if he were their mother. At the time, imprinting was mostly treated as an animal curiosity. Its deeper relevance to humans took longer to sink in. Decades of research since then have reinforced the point. Human brains pass through a critical period for language acquisition. During childhood, neural (神经的) circuits are finely tuned to absorb sounds and accents. Later, those circuits become less flexible, not because adults are lazy, but because gene expression changes with age. This is why children can pick up a new language without an accent, while adults, no matter how dedicated, cannot. I stopped fighting this biological limit and focused on areas imprinting does not control: word choice, sentence structure and rhythm. Something unexpected happened – my English writing improved greatly, and I even began writing books in English. Biology does not write our future, but it does draw boundaries. That is why we abandon many childhood dreams: basketball for being too short, soccer for starting too late. Ignoring them, we trip up. Understanding them, we can work around them. The best kind of confidence is not the belief that you can do anything. It is the wisdom to know what you cannot do, and the discipline to stop wasting precious time trying to prove otherwise. 4. What did the author’s children accuse him of? A. Showing off his pronunciation. B. Not trying hard to drop his accent. C. Speaking with an accent in class. D. Refusing to learn standard English. 5. What does the underlined phrase “cast the die” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Delayed the process. B. Unlocked the potential. C. Improved the situation. D. Determined the outcome. 6. What makes it hard for adults to learn a foreign language without an accent? A. Mental laziness. B. Learning habits. C. Biological changes. D. Genetic patterns. 7. What does the author intend to tell us? A. Play to your strengths. B. It’s never too late to learn. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Early bird catches the worm. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】作者讲述自己成年后学英语难改口音的经历，介绍母语印记的科学原理，告诉我们要认清自身局限、扬长避短。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The unspoken accusation was clear: If I still sounded foreign, I wasn’t trying hard enough.(这种无声的指责很明显：如果我说话仍然有外国口音，就是我不够努力)”可知，作者的孩子们指责他没有努力改掉口音。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“There is a term for the firm influence of one’s mother tongue: imprinting, an early, mostly unchangeable form of learning. (母语带来的这种根深蒂固的影响有一个专业术语：印记效应，这是一种早期形成、基本无法改变的学习形式)”可知，母语对人的语言习惯有早期且几乎不可改变的固定影响，因此划线词所在句子表示“生理条件早已决定了结果”。cast the die表示“决定结果”。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Later, those circuits become less flexible, not because adults are lazy, but because gene expression changes with age.(后来，这些神经回路变得不那么灵活，不是因为成年人懒惰，而是因为基因表达会随着年龄发生变化)”可知，生理方面的变化导致成年人学外语很难没有口音。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Understanding them, we can work around them. The best kind of confidence is not the belief that you can do anything. It is the wisdom to know what you cannot do.(看清局限，我们就能扬长避短。最好的自信不是无所不能，而是认清自己做不到的事)”可知，作者想告诉我们要发挥自身优势，避开短板。 C Scientists have taken to the salon (美发厅) after realising hairdressers may be an “under-recognised” force in fueling climate action. Alongside their craft, hairdressers are known for their conversation skills, who often act as an agony aunt, adviser and friend rolled into one. New research from the University of Bath’s Centre for Climate Change and Social Transformation (CAST) reveals this is what makes hair salons centers of trust that could be used to encourage conversations around climate change. The research team interviewed 30 UK salon owners about sustainability, and then ran a nationwide intervention in 25 sustainable salons using Mirror Talkers, where eco-tips are placed on salon mirrors to engender discussions on sustainable haircare practices. “The carbon footprint of shampoo (洗发水) is mostly in the hot water used,” says Denise Baden of the University of Southampton. “Simple messages like ‘most of us use too much shampoo and shampoo too often’ can spark conversations about how shampooing less and at lower temperatures saves time, money, energy, water and is better for your skin and hair.” The study found nearly 73% of salon clients were likely to change their haircare routines after conversations sparked by the Mirror Talkers, some even switching to eco-friendly products, using cooler water, and adopting greener habits at home.   Researchers say this demonstrates how hairdressers have an “untapped ability” to weave climate change into everyday conversations and actions. They are now urging policymakers to roll out tools like Mirror Talkers nationally. “If we’re serious about building a public movement for climate action, then it’s time to invest in these unsung influencers because real change starts in everyday conversations,” says Dr Sam Hampton of CAST. Matilda Collins, a senior director and stylist, says the Mirror Talkers initiative could gain positive outcomes if the experience “feels natural and engages clients without being overly virtuous”. She adds, “Ultimately, the trust a stylist builds with the client is what will drive potential positive changes in behaviour. It could be a great education platform and a conversation starter, however.” 8. What does the underlined word “engender” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Stimulate. B. Maintain. C. Simplify. D. Control. 9. What is the focus of the third paragraph? A. The importance of saving water. B. The harm of overusing shampoo. C. The function of eco-tips in salons. D. The strategy of starting conversations. 10. What can we infer from Dr Sam Hampton’s words? A. Sound policies encourage investment. B. Daily conversations can make a difference. C. Unsung influencers need professional training. D. Mirror Talkers has gained nationwide popularity. 11. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Salons: Overlooked Centers to Build Trust B. Haircare: A Hidden Source of Carbon Footprint C. Mirror Talkers: A Platform to Show Fashion Trends D. Hairdressers: Secret Weapons Against Climate Change 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了研究表明理发师可以在日常对话中讨论气候变化，从而成为推动气候行动的“未被充分认识”的力量。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“where eco-tips are placed on salon mirrors to engender discussions on sustainable haircare practices (将环保小贴士贴在美发厅镜子上，以engender关于可持续护发实践的讨论)”和下文第三段中“Simple messages... can spark conversations about how shampooing less and at lower temperatures saves time, money, energy, water and is better for your skin and hair. (简单的信息……可以引发关于减少洗发频率和降低洗发水温如何节省时间、金钱、能源、水以及对皮肤和头发更有益的对话)”可知，环保小贴士的目的是“引发”或“激起”讨论。故划线词engender意为“引发；激起”，与“Stimulate”同义。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段““The carbon footprint of shampoo (洗发水) is mostly in the hot water used,” says Denise Baden of the University of Southampton. “Simple messages like ‘most of us use too much shampoo and shampoo too often’ can spark conversations about how shampooing less and at lower temperatures saves time, money, energy, water and is better for your skin and hair.” (南安普顿大学的Denise Baden表示：“洗发水的碳足迹主要来自使用时的热水。像‘我们大多数人用的洗发水太多、洗头太频繁’这样简单的信息，可以引发关于减少洗头频率和降低水温如何节省时间、金钱、能源和水资源，并且对皮肤和头发更好的讨论。”)”可知，本段通过举例的方式阐述了环保小贴士，比如“我们大多数人用的洗发水太多、洗头太频繁”，是如何在美发厅发挥作用的，即其功能。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中Sam Hampton的话“If we’re serious about building a public movement for climate action, then it’s time to invest in these unsung influencers because real change starts in everyday conversations (如果我们真的想发起一场公众参与的气候行动运动，那么现在就该投资于这些默默无闻的影响者，因为真正的改变始于日常的对话)”可知，Sam Hampton博士认为日常对话可以产生影响。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Scientists have taken to the salon (美发厅) after realising hairdressers may be an “under-recognised” force in fueling climate action. (科学家们开始关注美发厅，因为他们意识到理发师可能是推动气候行动的一支“未被充分认识”的力量)”以及第五段“Researchers say this demonstrates how hairdressers have an “untapped ability” to weave climate change into everyday conversations and actions. (研究人员表示，这表明理发师具有一种“未被开发的潜力”，能够将气候变化融入日常对话和行动中)”可知，文章主要讲述了理发师可以通过日常对话来鼓励环保行为，从而成为推动气候行动的秘密武器。故D项“Hairdressers: Secret Weapons Against Climate Change (理发师：应对气候变化的秘密武器)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。 D A new artificial intelligence system developed by researchers at the University of Surrey can forecast what a patient’s knee X-ray might look like in one year’s time. This breakthrough could reshape how people living with osteoarthritis (骨关节炎) understand and manage their condition. The research, presented at the International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention, features a powerful AI model that generates realistic “future” X-rays and a personalized risk score for estimating disease progression. Together, these outputs give doctors and patients a visual roadmap of how osteoarthritis may evolve over time. Osteoarthritis, a chronic joint disorder affecting more than 500 million people globally, is the leading cause of disability among older adults. For millions, monitoring disease progression has long relied on periodic X-rays and subjective symptom assessments, which provide limited visibility into future worsening. This unmet medical need has created an urgent demand for tools that can accurately predict future joint damage. Given this pressing need, David Butler, the study’ lead author, explained: “Our system not only predicts the likelihood of your knee getting worse, it also shows you a realistic image of what the knee could look like in a year. Seeing the past and future X-rays side by side is a powerful motivator. It helps doctors act sooner and gives patients a clearer picture of why sticking to their treatment plan or lifestyle changes matters.” The new system uses an advanced diffusion model to create a “future” X-ray, identifying 16 key joint points to highlight potential changes. This enhances transparency by showing clinicians exactly which parts of the knee are being monitored, boosting confidence in its predictions. The Surrey team believes in the future their approach, when modified, could be applied to other chronic issues, potentially predicting lung damage in smokers or tracking heart disease progression, offering similar visual insights and early warning for osteoarthritis. 12. What is the new AI system capable of? A. Offering personalized treatment plans. B. Curing knee-related diseases. C. Diagnosing early-stage osteoarthritis. D. Visualizing future knee conditions. 13. What is the function of Paragraph 3? A. To explain the cause of osteoarthritis. B. To suggest treatments for joint diseases. C. To show the necessity of the invention. D. To present research data of the AI system. 14. What does Butler emphasize about the system? A. Deeper insight and quicker recovery. B. Higher accuracy and easier accessibility. C. Wider application and faster diagnosis. D. Greater transparency and earlier intervention. 15. What gives the system a promising future? A. Its convenience. B. Its adaptability. C. Its affordability. D. Its efficiency. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了英国萨里大学研究人员开发的一种新型人工智能系统，该系统能够生成患者一年后的膝盖X光预测图像并提供个性化疾病进展风险评分，为骨关节炎的早期干预和治疗管理提供了有力支持，且该技术未来有望应用于其他慢性疾病的预测。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A new artificial intelligence system developed by researchers at the University of Surrey can forecast what a patient’s knee X-ray might look like in one year’s time.(萨里大学的研究人员开发出的一种新型人工智能系统能够预测患者膝盖X光片在一年后可能出现的样子)”可知，该系统能够可视化未来的膝盖状况。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“This unmet medical need has created an urgent demand for tools that can accurately predict future joint damage.(这种未得到满足的医疗需求催生了对能够准确预测未来关节损伤的工具的迫切需求)”可知，第三段通过介绍骨关节炎的现状和现有监测方法的局限性，说明了这项发明的必要性。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It helps doctors act sooner and gives patients a clearer picture of why sticking to their treatment plan or lifestyle changes matters.(它帮助医生更早采取行动，让患者更清楚地了解为什么坚持治疗计划或改变生活方式很重要)”以及第五段“This enhances transparency by showing clinicians exactly which parts of the knee are being monitored, boosting confidence in its predictions.(这通过向临床医生准确展示膝盖的哪些部位正在被监测来提高透明度，增强了对其预测的信心)”可知，巴特勒强调了该系统的更高透明度和更早干预的优势。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Surrey team believes in the future their approach, when modified, could be applied to other chronic issues, potentially predicting lung damage in smokers or tracking heart disease progression, offering similar visual insights and early warning for osteoarthritis.(萨里大学的研究团队坚信，他们目前所采用的方法若加以改进，未来能够应用于其他慢性疾病领域，比如能够预测吸烟者的肺部损伤情况，或者追踪心脏病的发展进程，还能为骨关节炎提供类似的直观分析和早期预警)”可知，该系统的适应性使其具有广阔的应用前景。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever taken a personality test? If you’re like me, you’ve consulted BuzzFeed to discover which Taylor Swift song perfectly matches your soul. ______16______ But even some “serious” personality tests used to guide educational and career choices are also problematic. They assume your personality is fixed — implying you’re forever stuck with the personality you’re born with. But modern personality research suggests that personality can and does change over time. ______17______ If you shift your mindset to believe that “being on time shows respect”, take pride in arriving early, and develop consistent habits like setting an alarm, you are changing. If you maintain these changes in your thoughts, emotions and behaviors over time — voila! — you are reliable. Personality: changed. Data confirms this idea. Generally, personality changes across a person’s life span. As people age, they tend to experience fewer negative emotions and more positive ones. They are more responsible, more positive, and are less judgmental of others. ______18______ You can accelerate this transformation through intentional cognitive-behavioral changes. First, you must examine your thinking patterns. For example, if you believe that “people only care about themselves,” you are more likely to act defensively. This leads to the second step: changing your behavior. If you are always defensive, others might snap at you or walk away. This only confirms your belief that you can’t trust others. ______19______ If you try behaving more openly — perhaps sharing your difficulties with a co-worker — you may see that they respond with kindness. This positive experience helps change your outlook. In the end, these strategies work because your personality is simply your usual way of thinking and acting. ______20______ A. To break this cycle, try a new response. B. But you don’t have to wait for time to do the work. C. Suppose, for instance, you’re not super dependable. D. It might be obvious that such quizzes are not scientific. E. Some people change a lot and some people hold pretty steady. F. You may believe they describe you accurately, even when they don’t. G. By making small, daily changes, you can craft the personality you desire. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了性格并非固定不变，人们可以通过有意的认知和行为改变来塑造自己想要的性格。 【16题详解】 前文“Have you ever taken a personality test? If you’re like me, you’ve consulted BuzzFeed to discover which Taylor Swift song perfectly matches your soul.(你是否曾经做过性格测试？如果像我一样，你曾通过浏览BuzzFeed来找出哪首泰勒·斯威夫特的歌曲最能与你的灵魂相契合。)”提到BuzzFeed上的娱乐性性格测试，后文“But even some “serious” personality tests used to guide educational and career choices are also problematic.(但即便是那些用于指导教育和职业选择的“严肃”性格测试也存在一些问题。)”用But转折，指出“严肃”的性格测试也存在问题。空格处需要先对娱乐性测试进行评价，形成递进关系。D 选项“It might be obvious that such quizzes are not scientific.(可能很明显这类小测验并不科学。)”，精准评价了前文提到的娱乐测试，为后文转折做铺垫。 【17题详解】 前文“But modern personality research suggests that personality can and does change over time.(但现代性格研究表明，性格是可以而且确实会随着时间而改变的。)”提出“性格可以改变”的核心观点，后文“If you shift your mindset to believe that “being on time shows respect”, take pride in arriving early, and develop consistent habits like setting an alarm, you are changing.(如果你转变思维模式，认为“准时意味着尊重”，为早到的行为感到自豪，并养成诸如设置闹钟之类的习惯，那么你就是改变了。)”通过“守时→变得可靠”的具体例子进行说明。空格处需要一个过渡句引出这个例子。C 选项“Suppose, for instance, you’re not super dependable.(比如，假设你不是特别可靠。)”，直接引出后文关于如何变得可靠的具体阐述，逻辑连贯。 【18题详解】 前文“Generally, personality changes across a person’s life span. As people age, they tend to experience fewer negative emotions and more positive ones. (一般来说，一个人的性格在其一生中会有所变化。随着年龄的增长，人们往往会经历较少的负面情绪，而更多积极的情绪。)”说明性格会随年龄自然变化，后文“You can accelerate this transformation through intentional cognitive-behavioral changes.(你可以通过有意识的认知行为改变来加速这一转变。)”指出“可以通过有意识的改变加速这一过程”。空格处需要一个转折句，从“自然变化”过渡到“主动改变”。B 选项“But you don’t have to wait for time to do the work.(但你不必等待时间来完成这项工作。)”，完美衔接上下文，强调了主观能动性的重要性。 【19题详解】 前文“For example, if you believe that “people only care about themselves,” you are more likely to act defensively. This leads to the second step: changing your behavior. If you are always defensive, others might snap at you or walk away. This only confirms your belief that you can’t trust others.( 例如，如果你认为“人们只关心自己”，那么你更有可能采取防御性的态度。这就引出了第二步：改变你的行为。如果你总是采取防御姿态，别人可能会对你发脾气或者走开。这只会进一步证实你认为自己无法信任他人的想法。)”描述了“消极思维→消极行为→更消极思维”的恶性循环，后文“If you try behaving more openly — perhaps sharing your difficulties with a co-worker — you may see that they respond with kindness.(如果你尝试更加坦诚地表现——比如与同事分享你的困扰——你可能会发现他们会以友善的态度回应。)”给出了“尝试更开放行为会收获友善回应”的解决方法。空格处需要一个承上启下的句子，点明要打破这个循环。A 选项“To break this cycle, try a new response.(要打破这个循环，尝试一种新的回应方式。)”准确总结了前文的循环问题，并引出后文的解决方案。 【20题详解】 空格位于文章结尾，需要对全文进行总结。前文“In the end, these strategies work because your personality is simply your usual way of thinking and acting.(最终，这些策略之所以有效，是因为你的个性其实就是你通常的思考和行为方式。)”指出性格是“通常的思维和行为方式”，空格处应介绍改变性格的方法。G 选项“By making small, daily changes, you can craft the personality you desire.(通过每天做出小小的改变，你可以塑造出自己想要的性格。)”，总结了全文主旨，呼应了 “性格可塑” 的核心观点。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） When you’ re at high school, the littlest things can feel like a pretty big deal:____21____ a deadline, failing an exam, or even getting a big pimple (粉刺) on the face. Enter my mum, with her words of wisdom: “You don’t want to ____22____ at high school.” I recall thinking the woman wasn’t well. Of course you want to be the ____23____ kid in your class. Every time I had a ____24____, Mum would repeat her advice. Sometimes it was ____25____ by “none of this is going to mean anything to you in ten years’ time” or “you will ____26____ this one day.” I am uncertain of the exact moment when her words ____27____ for me, but they did. I think what Mum was trying to say was that there’s no fun in having everything sorted out at high school. It’s a ____28____, but it’s meant to be. Your skin will ____29____, and your grades don’t mean all that much once you start working. Once you’ re out of high school, you will see the world, and you will realize just how ____30____ you are in it. But that’s a good thing. Those little-but-huge things become ____31____ things. They really do mean nothing ten years later, and you really do laugh about them. In all, those years of high school are just a ____32____ to the rest of your life. If you peak at that point, how can you go forward? Mum’s advice still guides the 28-year-old me, although in a ____33____ way. I no longer look at life as an ____34____ hike up to a certain point. There’s no ____35____. Rather, there are a series of peaks. Things go great and then they don’t, but there are always better days ahead. 21. A. losing B. breaking C. missing D. meeting 22. A. peak B. shine C. fail D. struggle 23. A. easy-going B. hard-working C. good-looking D. best-performing 24. A. dilemma B. victory C. collapse D. panic 25. A. enhanced B. accompanied C. replaced D. denied 26. A. laugh at B. worry about C. think of D. fight for 27. A. applied B. cared C. clicked D. stood 28. A. tragedy B. mess C. miracle D. blessing 29. A. break out B. get worse C. act up D. clear up 30. A. small B. silly C. powerless D. strong 31. A. massive B. enormous C. great D. insignificant 32. A. turning point B. breaking point C. crossing road D. stepping stone 33. A. similar B. different C. doubtful D. consistent 34. A. everlasting B. ultimate C. original D. alternative 35. A. valley B. bottom C. summit D. slope 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者母亲对作者高中时期的心态和表现提出的建议。母亲告诫作者不要想着在高中时期就达到人生的顶峰，因为生活中总会有更多的挑战和机遇。作者起初不理解，但随着时间的推移，逐渐领悟了母亲的智慧。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：当你还在上高中时，一些再微不足道的小事也会让你觉得非常严重：比如错过截止日期、考试不及格，甚至脸上长了个大痘痘。A. losing丢失；B. breaking打破；C. missing错过；D. meeting遇见。结合后文“failing an exam, or even getting a big pimple on the face”列举了负面事例，此处指错过截止期限。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：这时我妈妈走了进来，给出箴言：你不必在高中时期就达到人生巅峰。A. peak达到顶峰；B. shine发光；C. fail失败；D. struggle奋斗。根据后文“Rather, there are a series of peaks.”可知，此处指在高中时期就达到人生巅峰。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当然，你都希望自己能成为班里表现最出色的孩子。A. easy-going随和的；B. hard-working勤奋的；C. good-looking好看的；D. best-performing表现最佳的。根据后文“kid in your class”以及结合学生心态，人人都想成为佼佼者。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：每次我惶恐时，妈妈都会重复她的那些建议。A. dilemma困境；B. victory胜利；C. collapse崩溃；D. panic惶恐。前文“failing an exam, or even getting a big pimple on the face”皆是烦心事，遇事内心会惶恐。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：有时还会附带这样的表述：“十年之后，这一切对你来说都将毫无意义”或者“总有一天你会对这件事一笑而过。”A. enhanced提升；B. accompanied伴随；C. replaced取代；D. denied否认。根据后文“by “none of this is going to mean anything to you in ten years’ time””可知，此处指忠告之外还有别的话语相伴。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：有时还会附带这样的表述：“十年之后，这一切对你来说都将毫无意义”或者“总有一天你会对这件事一笑而过。”A. laugh at嘲笑；B. worry about担忧；C. think of想起；D. fight for为……而战。根据上文“none of this is going to mean anything to you in ten years’ time”可知，多年后往事会被淡然看待，付诸一笑。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：我不太清楚她的话在我心中真正产生共鸣的具体时刻，但它们终究还是打动了我。A. applied应用；B. cared在意；C. clicked豁然明白；D. stood站立。根据后文“I think what Mum was trying to say was that there’s no fun in having everything sorted out at high school.”可知，此处指作者不清楚何时理解了妈妈的话，固定搭配words click表示领悟话语含义。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：这简直是一团糟，但这就是它本来的样子。A. tragedy悲剧；B. mess杂乱；C. miracle奇迹；D. blessing福气。根据上文“failing an exam, or even getting a big pimple on the face”指年少诸事繁杂不顺，一团糟。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：你的肌肤状态终将好转，步入工作后成绩也不再举足轻重。A. break out爆发；B. get worse变差；C. act up出毛病；D. clear up痊愈好转。根据上文“even getting a big pimple on the face”可知，此处指脸上粉刺问题最终会消退变好。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：走出高中踏入社会，才发觉自己在大千世界里十分渺小。A. small渺小的；B. silly愚蠢的；C. powerless无力的；D. strong强大的。根据上文“you will see the world”可知，眼界开阔后认知到自身的渺小。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那些看似微小但实际上却意义重大的事物，最终变得无关紧要了。A. massive巨大的；B. enormous庞大的；C. great伟大的；D. insignificant微不足道的。根据后文“They really do mean nothing ten years later, and you really do laugh about them.”可知，多年后小事不再重要。 【32题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：高中岁月只是人生后续旅途的一块垫脚石。A. turning point转折点；B. breaking point临界点；C. crossing road岔路口；D. stepping stone垫脚石。根据上文“those years of high school”可知，高中为往后人生打下基础。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如今二十八岁的我依旧受这番话指引，只是感悟方式已然不同。A. similar相似的；B. different不同的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. consistent一致的。根据上文“the 28-year-old me”可知，作者成年后理解角度产生变化。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我不再将生活看作是一场永无止境的攀登，直至达到某个特定的高度。A. everlasting永恒的；B. ultimate终极的；C. original原始的；D. alternative备选的。根据后文“hike up to a certain point”可知，作者不再将生活看作是一场永无止境的攀登。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：人生不存在唯一的顶峰。A. valley山谷；B. bottom谷底；C. summit顶峰；D. slope斜坡。后文“Rather, there are a series of peaks.”提及多重巅峰，对应不存在单一顶峰。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since February, Chinese AI models ____36____ (develop) by companies including DeepSeek and MiniMax have overtaken US competitors in token consumption, according to OpenRouter data. This remarkable change points to a deeper ____37____ (transform) in the global AI competition. Nvidia’s chief executive Jensen Huang stated this month that the production and use of these digital units will continuously drive the healthy development of the world’s AI economy in the years ____38____ (come), providing a solid foundation for its growth. As developers ____39____ (charge) per token (词元), token consumption acts not only as a ____40____ (rely) measure for the popularity of different AI models ____41____ a competitive pricing battleground for top technology companies worldwide. With advanced AI agents built on open-source platforms ____42____ (consume) far more tokens than traditional chatbots, the ability to produce tokens at a low cost is becoming more valuable in international competition. This important edge is gradually giving China a new advantage ____43____ other countries, ____44____ will shape the long-term future of technological development worldwide. This rising strength will undoubtedly support Chinese AI companies to compete with global ____45____ (giant) and make continuous breakthroughs in the dynamic field of artificial intelligence. 【答案】36. developed 37. transformation 38. to come 39. are charged 40. reliable 41. but 42. consuming 43. over 44. which 45. giants 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国人工智能模型在词元消耗方面超越美国竞品，以及该变化在全球人工智能竞争中的深远意义。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据开放路由器平台的数据显示，自二月以来，由DeepSeek和MiniMax等公司开发的中国人工智能模型在词元消耗方面已经超越美国竞品。句中已有谓语动词have overtaken，此处作后置定语修饰名词AI models，AI models与develop为被动关系，需用过去分词形式。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一显著变化预示着全球人工智能竞争正发生一场更深层次的变革。空前有形容词比较级deeper修饰，作point to的宾语，空格处需填名词，transform的名词形式为transformation，表示“变革、转变”，为可数名词，冠词a提示用其单数形式。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：英伟达首席执行官黄仁勋本月表示，这些数字单位的生产和使用将在未来数年持续推动全球人工智能经济的健康发展，为其增长提供坚实基础。in the years to come为固定搭配，意为“在未来数年”，不定式作后置定语。 【39题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：由于开发者按词元计费，词元消耗不仅是衡量不同人工智能模型受欢迎程度的可靠标准，也是全球顶尖科技企业的竞争性定价战场。此处为as引导的原因状语从句的谓语动词，主语developers与charge为被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语用are charged。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：由于开发者按词元计费，词元消耗不仅是衡量不同人工智能模型受欢迎程度的可靠标准，也是全球顶尖科技企业的竞争性定价战场。空后为名词measure，需用形容词修饰，rely的形容词形式为reliable，意为“可靠的”。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：由于开发者按词元计费，词元消耗不仅是衡量不同人工智能模型受欢迎程度的可靠标准，也是全球顶尖科技企业的竞争性定价战场。not only... but (also)...为固定并列结构，意为“不仅……而且……”。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：基于开源平台构建的高级智能体比传统聊天机器人消耗的词元数量大得多，低成本生成词元的能力在国际竞争中正变得愈发重要。此处为with的复合结构，AI agents与consume为主动关系，需用现在分词作宾语补足语。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：这一重要优势正逐步让中国相较于其他国家拥有新的竞争力，并将塑造全球技术发展的长远未来。have an advantage over...为固定搭配，意为“相较于……占有优势”。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一重要优势正逐步让中国相较于其他国家拥有新的竞争力，并将塑造全球技术发展的长远未来。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为主句所陈述的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which作引导词。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这一日益增强的实力无疑将助力中国人工智能企业与全球行业巨头竞争，并在瞬息万变的人工智能领域不断取得突破。giant为可数名词，此处泛指全球众多科技巨头，需用复数形式。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是某国际学校学生李华。你校将于下周五举办以“旧物新生 (Old Items, New Life)” 为主题的手工制作大赛。请给本校留学生 Kevin 写一封邮件，邀请他与你组队参赛。内容包括： (1)你的创意设想； (2)表达期待。 注意： (1)写作词数应为 80 个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Kevin, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Kevin, Our school will hold the ‌“Old Items, New Life” handicraft competition next Friday. I’m writing to invite you to team up with me. I have a great creative idea: we can cut and piece my grandma’s old plaid shirts to make a unique reusable canvas tote bag. It’s eco-friendly, practical and full of nostalgic taste, which fits the theme perfectly. I know you love hand-making and upcycling, so I really hope you can join me. If you are interested, just tell me and we can discuss the details soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本题要求学生李华给本校留学生Kevin写邮件，邀请他组队参加手工制作大赛，包含创意设想与期待。 【详解】1.词汇积累 比赛：competition → contest 创意的：creative → innovative 独特的：unique → distinctive 期待：hope → expect 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Our school will hold the ‌“Old Items, New Life” handicraft competition next Friday. I’m writing to invite you to team up with me. 拓展句：Since our school will hold the “Old Items, New Life” handicraft competition next Friday, I’m writing to invite you to team up with me for this creative event. 【点睛】[高分句型1] If you are interested, just tell me and we can discuss the details soon. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) [高分句型2] It’s eco-friendly, practical and full of nostalgic taste, which fits the theme perfectly. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mark had a secret: he couldn’t ride a bike. It wasn’t because he never tried. His father taught him one summer when he was seven. He ran alongside him, holding the seat, and shouting “Keep pedalling (踩踏板)!” But Mark’s balance was terrible. He fell into the bushes, and both knees bled. After two weeks of trying, his dad sighed, “Maybe next year.” But that “next year” never came. The childhood shame stayed with him. Then, he grew up and had a family of his own. He never shared the secret with anyone but his wife, Lena. Most of the time, it didn’t matter. When friends invited him on bike trips, he volunteered to drive and bring snacks. When the kids were old enough to learn to ride, Lena offered to teach them. But lately, his twelve-year-old daughter Alice and seven-year-old son Bob were planning the first-ever “Family Bike Adventure.” They had picked a campsite (营地) by the lake and mapped a biking route around it. Every night, they’d argue about who would win the family race. Mark smiled through every conversation, but inside, his stomach tightened. In every other way, Mark was a perfect dad. He never missed a school event and could fix everything in the house. Admitting he couldn’t ride? That was hard. So he made a plan. After the kids went to bed, he slipped out and wheeled a bike to the empty market parking lot to practise. But thirty years after that summer, his body still remembered nothing. The bike seemed to have a mind of its own, and he just couldn’t control it. His legs shook. His hands ached. Sometimes he would crash into the wall. The next day, Alice, a considerate girl, asked about his bruised (淤青的) knees. But he said nothing. After several nights, Lena said to him, “You don’t have to do this. The kids don’t care. No one can do everything.” Mark shook his head. “They think I can. Let me try a little longer.” One night, after he fell off the bike again, he heard a voice. “Dad?” His heart stopped. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was Alice, who had followed him out of curiosity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That Saturday, when his family went biking, Mark stayed at the campsite happily. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: It was Alice, who had followed him out of curiosity. She happened to see him leave at night and the bruises on his knees made her worried. “Dad, what are you doing?” she asked. Mark picked up the bike slowly and asked her to sit down with him. Then he told her everything — the summer at seven, the years of excuses, the fear of letting them down. Alice listened quietly. When he finished, he felt a little embarrassed. But Alice just hugged him. “Dad, we don’t care whether you can ride,” she whispered. “We just want you to be with us.” Mark hugged her back, his throat tight. “Okay,” he said softly. “Of course, I’ll be there.” (107词) That Saturday, when his family went biking, Mark stayed at the campsite happily. He set up the tent, lit the campfire, and started cooking dinner: steak, chicken wings, hot dogs, hot chocolate — everything the kids loved. An hour later, the kids came riding back, tired and hungry. “Daddy! I’m starving!” Bob shouted, grabbing a piece of steak. Alice drank the hot chocolate, leaning against him. “You are the best dad in the world,” she whispered. That night, watching his children sleep soundly, Mark smiled. He couldn’t ride a bike. But he could take good care of the family. And that was enough. (89词) 【解析】 【导语】本文以爸爸Mark的骑行秘密为线索展开，讲述了Mark童年时学骑自行车失败，留下心理阴影，长大后一直隐瞒自己不会骑车的秘密；当儿女计划家庭自行车冒险时，他为了不让孩子们失望，偷偷深夜练习却屡屡摔倒，最终被女儿Alice发现；在Alice的安慰下，Mark放下执念，在家庭骑行日留在营地照顾家人。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Alice发现爸爸后的场景，Mark向Alice坦白自己不会骑车的秘密，Alice的倾听与安慰，以及Mark放下心理负担、决定陪伴家人的转变。 ② 由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写Mark在营地的具体举动，孩子们骑行归来后的欢乐场景，以及Mark内心的感悟。 2. 续写线索：Alice发现爸爸练习骑车——Mark坦白秘密——Alice安慰爸爸、表示不在意——家庭骑行日Mark留在营地——Mark用心照顾家人、准备美食——孩子们归来、共享欢乐——Mark领悟陪伴的意义 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①. 拥抱：hug/embrace ②. 搭建：set up/build ③. 抓住：grab/take 情绪类 ①. 担忧的：worried/anxious ②. 尴尬的：embarrassed/awkward 【点睛】[高分句型1]. When he finished, he felt a little embarrassed.（运用when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. Bob shouted, grabbing a piece of steak.（运用现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $