精品解析：江苏南京市2026届高三年级考前综合训练题英语试题

南京市2026届高三年级考前综合训练题 英语 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We employ a team of approximately 300 full-time staff who are dedicated to providing a safe and reliable supply of electricity to Londoners. As a leading-edge utility (电力公司) within the province, we have a talented workforce made up of individuals who are motivated, innovative, and most importantly, proud to make London Hydro their employer of choice. We offer occupations including skilled trades, engineering, finance, contact centre, administrative, and information technology (IT). If you are interested in becoming part of our talented team of people, email your resume to jobs@londonhydro.com. If applicable, in the subject line of the email please include the title of the position you are applying for. Please be sure to submit your cover letter (if applicable) and resume (简历) as one Word or PDF document and include the position title, your first and last name in the file name (e.g. “Position title_First name_Last name”). Please note: the only accepted document formats are .docx and .pdf files; .zip and .rar files cannot be accepted. As a pre-condition of employment with London Hydro, all successful candidates will be required to agree to a background screening process including a criminal records check and an employment reference check. Only candidates who meet or exceed the background screening requirements will be considered for employment with London Hydro Inc. Current Opportunities (click to check the qualifications): Powerline Maintainer (closing date June 25, 2025) Planner Systems Operator (closing date June 20, 2025) Vice President IT & Chief Information Officer (CIO) (closing date July 4, 2025) Technical Analyst (closing date July 7, 2025) 1. Which of the following submissions can be accepted? A. Technical Analyst_Harry_Brown.zip. B. Vice President, IT_Hua_Li.docx. C. Planner Systems Operator_Xiaoming.pdf. D. Powerline Maintainer_Jack_Taylor.rar. 2. If you receive a background screening notice, it means ___________. A. you are being considered for the job B. you need to check your criminal records C. you’ve been dismissed after the initial round D. you are advised to apply for another position 3. In which section of London Hydro’s website can you find the text? A. About us. B. Work with us. C. Billing and payment. D. Current projects. B Thomas Leed’s life took an extraordinary turn when he was hit by a taxi aged 19. The doctors initially thought he’d miraculously escaped serious injury but within days a blood clot (血栓) was found on the brain and all his memories had disappeared. He didn’t remember his parents, or five siblings, forgot his university plan and lost the ability to recognize people’s faces. Scar tissue on his brain also led to epilepsy (癫痫) , something he still has today. Strangely, at the time, Thomas didn’t understand what all of it was about and describes feeling quite “content”. “I just felt slightly confused,” Thomas says. “And wonder struck,” when discovering new things. “I knew everything around me was strange, but I didn’t know how strange I was.” During his twenties, Thomas tried many ways to recall memories: talking with others, viewing old photos and visiting familiar places. Yet nothing worked. Until the eve of his 30th birthday, a song on his party playlist suddenly brought him six clear flashbacks. “It was magical,” Thomas says. “Just knowing that I’ve got something real from before, really helped me face the future.” It set in motion the desire to write a series of books for kids aged 9 to 12. But it was a long and tough process for Thomas to learn to read and write again. He started with picture books and struggled to remember the plots. He continued and moved on to children’s chapter books, falling in love with fantasy and adventure stories. “It was the easiest way for me to see myself,” he says. “It sounds crazy, but when you’ve got memory problems, the real world is a mysterious, weird place.” Twenty years on, having relearned basic skills, Thomas became a successful writer, whose children’s adventure book has been published to wide public excitement, with ten publishers battling for its rights. 4. What caused Thomas Leed’s memory loss? A. A serious external injury. B. A blood clot on his brain. C. His failure to recognize faces. D. His suffering from epilepsy. 5. How did Thomas feel when he lost his memory? A. Scared. B. Hopeful. C. Anxious. D. Amazed. 6. What did Thomas gain from writing books for children? A. He realized his childhood’s writer dream. B. He helped kids with memory loss recover. C. He shaped his views of the world and himself. D. He recorded the flashbacks brought by a song. 7. What message does the author mainly convey in the text? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. When one door closes, another opens. C Meltwater from a glacial (冰川的) lake outburst is flooding Juneau, Alaska. Such events happen more often as climate change destabilizes ice. On August 5, 2025, residents of Juneau, Alaska, were awakened by emergency alerts. A glacial lake north of the city had burst its icy banks, sending a wave of meltwater rushing down the Mendenhall River. It covered roads, damaged homes, and forced the evacuation (疏散) of more than 300 people. For scientists who study cryospheric (冰冻圈的) changes, the disaster came as a confirmation of a troubling trend. “Glacial lake outburst floods, or GLOFs, have always been a risk in icy regions, but climate change is supercharging that risk,” says Maya Wilson, a glaciologist at the University of Alaska Southeast. As global temperatures rise, glaciers are melting faster. This meltwater pools behind moraines (冰碛) to form glacial lakes. Warmer temperatures also weaken the moraines themselves, many of which are held together in part by ice that is now melting away. The Juneau event is by no means unique. In 2022, a GLOF in Pakistan destroyed bridges and irrigation systems, cutting off food and medical supplies. In 2023, a similar flood in Peru swept away a hydroelectric plant, leaving nearby towns without power for weeks. What makes these events particularly dangerous is their unpredictability. Unlike rainfall floods, GLOFs can occur with little warning. The moraine dams (堤坝) can collapse suddenly after years of wear and tear. “We can monitor the size of glacial lakes with satellites, but predicting exactly when a dam will fail is extremely difficult,” Wilson explains. “Small changes, like a sudden heatwave or a minor earthquake, can bring about a disastrous outburst.” Communities in high-risk areas are struggling to adapt. In Juneau, local officials are setting up sensors to track water levels and the stability of nearby moraines. The government has also assigned $2 million for flood protection projects. Yet adaptation efforts face significant obstacles. Many glacial lake regions are too remote to place equipment. Funding is insufficient, especially for developing nations. “We can’t just react after they happen,” Wilson argues. “We need long-term investments in monitoring and early warning systems. Otherwise GLOFs would only become more frequent and destructive.” 8. Why is the Juneau event mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To show severe damage caused by GLOFs. B. To call for long-term global financial support. C. To explain the necessity of disaster prevention. D. To introduce the forming mechanism of GLOFs. 9. What might be the main cause of frequent GLOFs? A. Lake expansion. B. Surrounding glaciers. C. Climate change. D. Geographical features. 10. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. GLOFs may strike without advance warning. B. Local facilities are well-built to monitor GLOFs. C. Satellites can forecast dam collapse with accuracy. D. GLOFs happen more often in developing countries. 11. What does Maya Wilson stress in her remarks? A. Sufficient funds for post-disaster relief. B. Priority for emergency response. C. Flood protection projects in remote areas. D. Sustained support for risk prevention. D Screen time is on the rise for people aged 65 and older. According to global research firm GWI, older people are more likely to own tablets, smart TVs, e-readers and computers than those under 25. Why these two groups of people turn to their phones varies greatly. Older adults tend to be less engaged with social media, especially visual platforms like YouTube. “They use them for more practical purposes. A lot of it is just following the news or getting information,” says Ipsit Vahia, a geriatric (老年医学的) psychologist at McLean Hospital. He notes that in his family circles, the overuse of messaging apps like WhatsApp is common and these apps do offer a broad connection aspect, allowing them to communicate with groups. So, is this rise in screen time a bad thing? Vahia says for older adults who may be unable to drive well, technology can be a boon — helping people continue to explore the world instead of being stuck at home. In a case like that, older people can be more independent and still engaged with the outside world. Another area of technology he’s excited to see expand into an aging population: Virtual reality, which is “under-tapped and under-utilized (开发不足)”, because of its potential for therapy, to open up patients who cannot or will not talk about the past — but need to. He’s seen it in his own patients. But he’s also aware that with an overall rise in screen use, that could spell a rise in addiction, misinformation, and scams. Where younger adults tend to become isolated after overusing smartphones, older adults tend to turn to phones after cognitive declines or being isolated from family and friends. For Vahia, all these differences are a reminder that everyone is different — what drives someone to behave a certain way depends on many factors. “There’s no simple answer to seniors’ rising screen time,” says Vahia. “It is merely a new reality of aging in the modern world.” To accept this reality is not to leave it untouched — we owe older adults more than a screen. 12. Why do older adults use screens according to the text? A. To kill time and relieve boredom. B. To facilitate face-to-face communication. C. To get updates and maintain social bonds. D. To bridge the generation gap with younger people. 13. What does the underlined word “boon” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Heavy burden. B. Hidden risk. C. Modern convenience. D. Great benefit. 14. What does the author suggest in paragraph 4? A. Avoiding intervention in seniors’ screen use. B. Offering seniors more understanding and help. C. Stopping seniors from spending much time on screens. D. Balancing the benefits and risks of seniors’ screen use. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Is screen use bringing troubles to seniors? B. How can digital technology serve seniors? C. Is rising screen time a problem for seniors? D. Why do seniors become addicted to screens? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I have never been good at badminton. But since moving to Australia with my non-Malaysian husband, I’ve developed an interest in the sport. In Australia, there is little representation of my culture. ____16____ From being asked if I’m good at kung fu to being mistaken for a cleaner, these experiences are hard to shake off. However, as I watch my fellow Malaysian badminton players on the global stage, a feeling of safety and familiarity washes over me. ____17____ In a heart-racing 2024 Olympics Bronze medal match — against Denmark on August 4th, Malaysia’s men’s doubles pair managed to save themselves from the edge of defeat to win Malaysia’s first medal at the games. I clearly remember the moment when Malaysia was 16-20 against the Danes — one point away from losing the entire game. ____18____ The two Malaysians did not assume defeat and pressed on. The Danes did not get their winning point. Instead, we kept gaining one point after another. When the Malaysians scored an equalizer that put them 20-20, I let out a roar. That roar was echoed thousands of miles away as Malaysians everywhere cheered their hearts out. Finally, when Malaysia scored the winning point, I experienced a collective near heart attack. Hope was rushing out of me, and along with it, a feeling I had not felt in ages. ____19____ ____20____ Perhaps it’s a reminder that it is beautiful that I have more than one identity. It is beautiful that a sport I am bad at can become a symbol of the home I left behind. And it’s beautiful that while the 2024 Olympics brought the world together for a few glorious weeks, it brought me-for a moment in time -back home. A. But then the impossible happened. B. Watching the match made me miss living in Malaysia. C. I still don’t fully understand what that moment did to me. D. I’ve faced countless moments of discomfort and discrimination. E. I felt a sense of togetherness with my fellow Malaysians far away. F. The determination of the players inspired me to fight discrimination bravely. G. These faces on my screen look like everyday folks I could run into back home. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Anant Naik achieves a good balance of homework and work. Besides leading student projects, he ___21___ as an editor for the Minnesota Daily and as a research assistant in a neuroscience lab. A ___22___ of the E. Reuben Scholarship, Naik’s ___23___ in these various student groups and organizations adequately ___24___ his future goals and his determination to make an impact on his community and beyond. “I like to ask myself — if I want to achieve my mission in the future, why can’t I ___25___ now?” Naik explained. “Usually the ___26___ is simple: I can, and I should...because I aim to make a ___27___ in my community.” Along with these commitments, Naik also ___28___ the tough workload of a biomedical engineering student. “I love math, physics, and biology. I wasn’t particularly good at it initially, but my ___29___ for them drove to a major where I could do all three, nearly at the same time.” Naik plans to ___30___ for a Ph.D. program to ___31___ his biomedical engineering major with his neuroscience minor. He aims to discover new and affordable ways to ___32___ neuro-related diseases. Despite being awarded the E. Reuben Scholarship for his efforts to make a change throughout his community, Naik ___33___ the statement that “we should not do what we do for an award.” That being said, he is still ___34___ and honored to receive financial assistance in his college. “Isaac Newton said that he accomplished what he did on the shoulders of giants. This scholarship is definitely a giant on whose shoulders I now stand — all in hopes to make a ___35___ and positive impact on the world,” Naik said. 21. A. works B. studies C. volunteers D. struggles 22. A. supporter B. sponsor C. winner D. consultant 23. A. initiative B. involvement C. leadership D. responsibility 24. A. realizes B. challenges C. highlights D. abandons 25. A. start B. leave C. wait D. succeed 26. A. expression B. result C. reality D. answer 27. A. plan B. promise C. decision D. difference 28. A. tackles B. redefines C. evaluates D. simplifies 29. A. curiosity B. fascination C. regret D. demand 30. A. look B. vote C. register D. campaign 31. A. equip B. combine C. replace D. compare 32. A. address B. understand C. manage D. identify 33. A. prepares for B. disagrees with C. reflects on D. stands by 34. A. generous B. expectant C. confident D. grateful 35. A. deep-rooted B. new-found C. far-reaching D. wide-ranging 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At No. 96 Ziyin Road in Zunyi, a city lying among green hills in southwest China’s Guizhou Province, ____36____ (stand) a building that elegantly combines Chinese and Western architectural styles. Its front has been recently decorated with festive lanterns, as if ____37____ (anticipate) a grand celebration. Between Jan. 15 and 17, 1935, during the Long March, the renowned Zunyi Meeting was held here, ____38____ landmark event in the history of the Communist Party of China (CPC) as it largely determined the fate of the Party at a critical moment for its ____39____ (survive). The spirit of the meeting inspires the Party to overcome severe difficulties and remain resolute in the face of great challenges. The conference room of the Zunyi Meeting now stands as a proud beacon of history. Visitors from across the country can now go on a “cloud visit,” immersing themselves in a virtual journey to that historical moment. Just a 10-minute walk away, a stage play called “Great Turning Point” ____40____ (craft) with virtual imaging technology, vividly transports viewers back 90 years. Since its launch on Jan. 15, the show ____41____ (attract) over 280,000 visitors. “The play really brings those tough ____42____ glorious times to life,” said Ms. Mai, a visitor from Guangdong Province. “It’s far more touching than watching a TV series. We should always show gratitude and keep those ____43____ (revolution) pioneers in our hearts.” “Today, the spirit of this meeting is ____44____ (deep) rooted in the city, as well as the country, inspiring generations to continue moving ____45____ national rejuvenation in the new era,” said Zhang Wen, a staff worker at the site, now a memorial museum, during a recent event observing the 90th anniversary of the Zunyi Meeting. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Chris计划拍摄一些短视频，帮助外国朋友了解中国人的日常生活，向你寻求建议。请你写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）给出建议； （2）说明理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Applause faded and the crowd watching our band practice drifted away. I hummed random melodies as the lead singer, a smile spreading across my face. Across the hall, Mike, our bassist (贝斯手), stood beside Devlin, talking excitedly and gesturing wildly. Rob, our only drummer and the backbone of the band, was away on the school trip until Wednesday. With no temporary drummer available, Mike had invited his cousin Devlin, a skilled saxophonist, to fill the vacant melodic line parts and enrich our stage effect while Rob was absent. I could not catch every word, but I could guess his intention. At that moment, I buried myself in music and let go of extra worries. When Mike came over, he put it straight: “Devlin is incredibly talented. With him on board, the whole school will know we are rock stars after Friday’s show. Just imagine it.” There was a begging look in his eyes. My smile froze. “You want to go without Rob?” Rob was far more than our drummer. He had founded Superflash, written most of our songs, and held all of us together. Most importantly, he was my best friend. He always said the band was like a family. “I can’t agree, Mike,” I said firmly. “Rob loves this band deeply. It’s unfair to leave him out. We shouldn’t play without our official drummer.” Mike frowned. “That’s how music works. We need the best players to guarantee a flawless show,” he argued. “When Rob comes back, we’ll explain everything and he’ll understand.” I knew he meant no harm to Rob; he only wanted Friday’s performance to be perfect. I took a deep breath. I also longed for a wonderful show, but I could never betray my best friend. I turned to Devlin, wondering what he would say. He kept silent for a second, then picked up his saxophone. Soon, sweet melodious music filled the hall. Mike whistled softly and murmured, “Things have just changed.” It was settled that Devlin would join us as a guest saxophonist to polish melodic sections for the Friday show. Still, I felt uncertain about what would happen once Rob returned. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Rob returned on Wednesday to rehearse, spotted Devlin, and walked over. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Friday night arrived, and the four of us were ready to play. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南京市2026届高三年级考前综合训练题 英语 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We employ a team of approximately 300 full-time staff who are dedicated to providing a safe and reliable supply of electricity to Londoners. As a leading-edge utility (电力公司) within the province, we have a talented workforce made up of individuals who are motivated, innovative, and most importantly, proud to make London Hydro their employer of choice. We offer occupations including skilled trades, engineering, finance, contact centre, administrative, and information technology (IT). If you are interested in becoming part of our talented team of people, email your resume to jobs@londonhydro.com. If applicable, in the subject line of the email please include the title of the position you are applying for. Please be sure to submit your cover letter (if applicable) and resume (简历) as one Word or PDF document and include the position title, your first and last name in the file name (e.g. “Position title_First name_Last name”). Please note: the only accepted document formats are .docx and .pdf files; .zip and .rar files cannot be accepted. As a pre-condition of employment with London Hydro, all successful candidates will be required to agree to a background screening process including a criminal records check and an employment reference check. Only candidates who meet or exceed the background screening requirements will be considered for employment with London Hydro Inc. Current Opportunities (click to check the qualifications): Powerline Maintainer (closing date June 25, 2025) Planner Systems Operator (closing date June 20, 2025) Vice President IT & Chief Information Officer (CIO) (closing date July 4, 2025) Technical Analyst (closing date July 7, 2025) 1. Which of the following submissions can be accepted? A. Technical Analyst_Harry_Brown.zip. B. Vice President, IT_Hua_Li.docx. C. Planner Systems Operator_Xiaoming.pdf. D. Powerline Maintainer_Jack_Taylor.rar. 2. If you receive a background screening notice, it means ___________. A. you are being considered for the job B. you need to check your criminal records C. you’ve been dismissed after the initial round D. you are advised to apply for another position 3. In which section of London Hydro’s website can you find the text? A. About us. B. Work with us. C. Billing and payment. D. Current projects. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是伦敦水电公司的招聘启事，介绍了开放岗位和申请要求。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Please be sure to submit your cover letter (if applicable) and resume (简历) as one Word or PDF document and include the position title, your first and last name in the file name (e.g. “Position title_First name_Last name”) . Please note: the only accepted document formats are .docx and .pdf files; .zip and .rar files cannot be accepted.(请务必将您的求职信（如适用）和简历合并为一个 Word 或 PDF 文件，并在文件名中包含职位名称、您的姓氏和名字（例如“职位名称_名字_姓氏”）。请注意：仅接受.docx 和.pdf 文件格式；.zip 和.rar 文件格式不被接受)”可知，仅接受.docx和.pdf格式，不接受.zip和.rar，可直接排除A（zip格式）、D（rar格式）。且原文要求文件名必须包含“职位名称+名字+姓氏”，其中职位名需要对应申请的岗位。B选项符合要求。C选项的文件名缺少“姓氏”。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“As a pre-condition of employment with London Hydro, all successful candidates will be required to agree to a background screening process including a criminal records check and an employment reference check.(作为在伦敦水电公司就业的先决条件，所有成功应聘者都必须同意接受背景审查程序，包括犯罪记录核查和工作经历核查)”可知，收到背景调查通知，说明你已经进入候选范围，正在被公司考虑录用。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第二段“We offer occupations including skilled trades, engineering, finance, contact centre, administrative, and information technology (IT) . If you are interested in becoming part of our talented team of people, email your resume to jobs@londonhydro.com.(我们提供的职业包括熟练工种、工程、财务、客户服务中心、行政和信息技术（IT）。如果您有兴趣成为我们这支才华横溢的员工队伍的一员，请将您的简历发送至jobs@londonhydro.com)”可知，本文是伦敦水电公司的招聘启事，介绍了开放岗位、申请要求，这类内容会出现在网站的“招聘（加入我们）”板块。 B Thomas Leed’s life took an extraordinary turn when he was hit by a taxi aged 19. The doctors initially thought he’d miraculously escaped serious injury but within days a blood clot (血栓) was found on the brain and all his memories had disappeared. He didn’t remember his parents, or five siblings, forgot his university plan and lost the ability to recognize people’s faces. Scar tissue on his brain also led to epilepsy (癫痫) , something he still has today. Strangely, at the time, Thomas didn’t understand what all of it was about and describes feeling quite “content”. “I just felt slightly confused,” Thomas says. “And wonder struck,” when discovering new things. “I knew everything around me was strange, but I didn’t know how strange I was.” During his twenties, Thomas tried many ways to recall memories: talking with others, viewing old photos and visiting familiar places. Yet nothing worked. Until the eve of his 30th birthday, a song on his party playlist suddenly brought him six clear flashbacks. “It was magical,” Thomas says. “Just knowing that I’ve got something real from before, really helped me face the future.” It set in motion the desire to write a series of books for kids aged 9 to 12. But it was a long and tough process for Thomas to learn to read and write again. He started with picture books and struggled to remember the plots. He continued and moved on to children’s chapter books, falling in love with fantasy and adventure stories. “It was the easiest way for me to see myself,” he says. “It sounds crazy, but when you’ve got memory problems, the real world is a mysterious, weird place.” Twenty years on, having relearned basic skills, Thomas became a successful writer, whose children’s adventure book has been published to wide public excitement, with ten publishers battling for its rights. 4. What caused Thomas Leed’s memory loss? A. A serious external injury. B. A blood clot on his brain. C. His failure to recognize faces. D. His suffering from epilepsy. 5. How did Thomas feel when he lost his memory? A. Scared. B. Hopeful. C. Anxious. D. Amazed. 6. What did Thomas gain from writing books for children? A. He realized his childhood’s writer dream. B. He helped kids with memory loss recover. C. He shaped his views of the world and himself. D. He recorded the flashbacks brought by a song. 7. What message does the author mainly convey in the text? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. When one door closes, another opens. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述托马斯遭遇车祸失忆，历经波折靠歌曲唤醒零星回忆，重拾读写最终成为童书作家的人生经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The doctors initially thought he’d miraculously escaped serious injury but within days a blood clot (血栓) was found on the brain and all his memories had disappeared.(医生起初认为他奇迹般躲过重伤，但数日之后，他脑部查出一处血栓，他全部的记忆都消失了)”可知，脑部血栓造成了托马斯失忆。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Strangely, at the time, Thomas didn’t understand what all of it was about and describes feeling quite “content”. “I just felt slightly confused,” Thomas says. “And wonder struck,” when discovering new things.(奇怪的是，彼时托马斯并不明白发生的一切，并称自己内心十分 “知足”。托马斯说：“我只是稍有困惑，在接触新鲜事物时满心惊奇。”)”可知，托马斯失去记忆时感到惊奇。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It set in motion the desire to write a series of books for kids aged 9 to 12(这件事让他萌生为9至12岁儿童创作系列书籍的想法)”以及““It was the easiest way for me to see myself,” he says. “It sounds crazy, but when you’ve got memory problems, the real world is a mysterious, weird place.”(他说：“这是我认清自我最简单的方式。这听起来不可思议，但当你饱受失忆困扰，现实世界就是一处神秘怪异的地方。”)”可知，写书帮助他形成了对自我与世界的认知。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Thomas Leed’s life took an extraordinary turn when he was hit by a taxi aged 19. The doctors initially thought he’d miraculously escaped serious injury but within days a blood clot (血栓) was found on the brain and all his memories had disappeared.(托马斯・利德19岁被出租车撞倒，人生迎来巨大变故。医生起初认为他奇迹般躲过重伤，但数日之后，他脑部查出一处血栓，他全部的记忆都消失了)”以及末段“Twenty years on, having relearned basic skills, Thomas became a successful writer, whose children’s adventure book has been published to wide public excitement, with ten publishers battling for its rights.(二十年过后，在重新习得基础读写能力后，托马斯成了一名成功作家，他的儿童冒险读物顺利出版，广受大众喜爱，十家出版商争抢该书版权)”可知，托马斯遭遇失忆的人生磨难，却开辟了作家的全新人生，契合D选项 “一扇门关了，另一扇门便会开启”。 C Meltwater from a glacial (冰川的) lake outburst is flooding Juneau, Alaska. Such events happen more often as climate change destabilizes ice. On August 5, 2025, residents of Juneau, Alaska, were awakened by emergency alerts. A glacial lake north of the city had burst its icy banks, sending a wave of meltwater rushing down the Mendenhall River. It covered roads, damaged homes, and forced the evacuation (疏散) of more than 300 people. For scientists who study cryospheric (冰冻圈的) changes, the disaster came as a confirmation of a troubling trend. “Glacial lake outburst floods, or GLOFs, have always been a risk in icy regions, but climate change is supercharging that risk,” says Maya Wilson, a glaciologist at the University of Alaska Southeast. As global temperatures rise, glaciers are melting faster. This meltwater pools behind moraines (冰碛) to form glacial lakes. Warmer temperatures also weaken the moraines themselves, many of which are held together in part by ice that is now melting away. The Juneau event is by no means unique. In 2022, a GLOF in Pakistan destroyed bridges and irrigation systems, cutting off food and medical supplies. In 2023, a similar flood in Peru swept away a hydroelectric plant, leaving nearby towns without power for weeks. What makes these events particularly dangerous is their unpredictability. Unlike rainfall floods, GLOFs can occur with little warning. The moraine dams (堤坝) can collapse suddenly after years of wear and tear. “We can monitor the size of glacial lakes with satellites, but predicting exactly when a dam will fail is extremely difficult,” Wilson explains. “Small changes, like a sudden heatwave or a minor earthquake, can bring about a disastrous outburst.” Communities in high-risk areas are struggling to adapt. In Juneau, local officials are setting up sensors to track water levels and the stability of nearby moraines. The government has also assigned $2 million for flood protection projects. Yet adaptation efforts face significant obstacles. Many glacial lake regions are too remote to place equipment. Funding is insufficient, especially for developing nations. “We can’t just react after they happen,” Wilson argues. “We need long-term investments in monitoring and early warning systems. Otherwise GLOFs would only become more frequent and destructive.” 8. Why is the Juneau event mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To show severe damage caused by GLOFs. B. To call for long-term global financial support. C. To explain the necessity of disaster prevention. D. To introduce the forming mechanism of GLOFs. 9. What might be the main cause of frequent GLOFs? A. Lake expansion. B. Surrounding glaciers. C. Climate change. D. Geographical features. 10. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. GLOFs may strike without advance warning. B. Local facilities are well-built to monitor GLOFs. C. Satellites can forecast dam collapse with accuracy. D. GLOFs happen more often in developing countries. 11. What does Maya Wilson stress in her remarks? A. Sufficient funds for post-disaster relief. B. Priority for emergency response. C. Flood protection projects in remote areas. D. Sustained support for risk prevention. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了气候变暖致冰川消融、冰碛坝松动，冰川湖溃决洪水频发且难预判。多国已受灾，高危地区防灾受限，专家呼吁长期投入监测预警建设。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It covered roads, damaged homes, and forced the evacuation (疏散) of more than 300 people. (它造成了道路损毁、房屋受损，并迫使超过300人进行疏散。)”可知，在第一段中提到了朱诺事件是为了展示冰川湖溃决洪水所造成的严重破坏。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Such events happen more often as climate change destabilizes ice. (随着气候变化导致冰层变得不稳定，此类事件发生的频率也相应增加。)”以及第二段“Glacial lake outburst floods, or GLOFs, have always been a risk in icy regions, but climate change is supercharging that risk (冰川湖溃决洪水（简称 GLOF）在寒冷地区一直是一种潜在的危险，但气候变化正在极大地加剧这一风险)”可知，造成频繁发生冰川湖溃决洪水的主要原因可能是气候变化。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Unlike rainfall floods, GLOFs can occur with little warning. (与降雨引发的洪水不同，冰川湖溃决洪水往往来得毫无征兆。)”可知，冰川湖溃决洪水可能会毫无预警地发生。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“We need long-term investments in monitoring and early warning systems. (我们需要对监测和预警系统进行长期投资。)”可知，玛雅·威尔逊在她的讲话中强调持续支持风险防范工作。 D Screen time is on the rise for people aged 65 and older. According to global research firm GWI, older people are more likely to own tablets, smart TVs, e-readers and computers than those under 25. Why these two groups of people turn to their phones varies greatly. Older adults tend to be less engaged with social media, especially visual platforms like YouTube. “They use them for more practical purposes. A lot of it is just following the news or getting information,” says Ipsit Vahia, a geriatric (老年医学的) psychologist at McLean Hospital. He notes that in his family circles, the overuse of messaging apps like WhatsApp is common and these apps do offer a broad connection aspect, allowing them to communicate with groups. So, is this rise in screen time a bad thing? Vahia says for older adults who may be unable to drive well, technology can be a boon — helping people continue to explore the world instead of being stuck at home. In a case like that, older people can be more independent and still engaged with the outside world. Another area of technology he’s excited to see expand into an aging population: Virtual reality, which is “under-tapped and under-utilized (开发不足)”, because of its potential for therapy, to open up patients who cannot or will not talk about the past — but need to. He’s seen it in his own patients. But he’s also aware that with an overall rise in screen use, that could spell a rise in addiction, misinformation, and scams. Where younger adults tend to become isolated after overusing smartphones, older adults tend to turn to phones after cognitive declines or being isolated from family and friends. For Vahia, all these differences are a reminder that everyone is different — what drives someone to behave a certain way depends on many factors. “There’s no simple answer to seniors’ rising screen time,” says Vahia. “It is merely a new reality of aging in the modern world.” To accept this reality is not to leave it untouched — we owe older adults more than a screen. 12. Why do older adults use screens according to the text? A. To kill time and relieve boredom. B. To facilitate face-to-face communication. C. To get updates and maintain social bonds. D. To bridge the generation gap with younger people. 13. What does the underlined word “boon” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Heavy burden. B. Hidden risk. C. Modern convenience. D. Great benefit. 14. What does the author suggest in paragraph 4? A. Avoiding intervention in seniors’ screen use. B. Offering seniors more understanding and help. C. Stopping seniors from spending much time on screens. D. Balancing the benefits and risks of seniors’ screen use. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Is screen use bringing troubles to seniors? B. How can digital technology serve seniors? C. Is rising screen time a problem for seniors? D. Why do seniors become addicted to screens? 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了老年人屏幕使用时间增加的现状，分析了其获取信息和维系社交的实际用途，指出技术带来的便利与潜在风险并存，呼吁社会给予老年人更多关怀而非仅仅依赖屏幕。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““They use them for more practical purposes. A lot of it is just following the news or getting information,” says Ipsit Vahia, a geriatric (老年医学的) psychologist at McLean Hospital. He notes that in his family circles, the overuse of messaging apps like WhatsApp is common and these apps do offer a broad connection aspect, allowing them to communicate with groups. (麦克莱恩医院的老年心理学家Ipsit Vahia说：“他们把它们用于更实际的目的。其中很多只是为了关注新闻或获取信息。”。他指出，在他的家庭圈子里，过度使用WhatsApp等消息应用程序很常见，这些应用程序确实提供了广泛的连接功能，使他们能够与群体沟通。)”可知，老年人使用屏幕主要是为了获取资讯并保持社交联系。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Vahia says for older adults who may be unable to drive well, technology can be a boon — helping people continue to explore the world instead of being stuck at home. (Vahia说，对于那些可能无法熟练驾驶的老年人来说，技术可能是一种boon——帮助人们继续探索世界，而不是被困在家里。)”可知，“boon”在这里指技术带来的巨大好处。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“To accept this reality is not to leave it untouched — we owe older adults more than a screen. (接受这一现实并不意味着对其置之不理——我们欠老年人的远不止一块屏幕。)”可知，作者建议社会应给予老年人更多的理解与帮助，而不仅仅是提供屏幕设备。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章分析了老年人屏幕使用增加的原因、益处与潜在风险，并指出社会应积极回应这一现象，而非简单评判，核心在于探讨这一现象是否构成问题以及如何应对，所以“屏幕时间增加对老年人来说是个问题吗？”适合作为文章标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I have never been good at badminton. But since moving to Australia with my non-Malaysian husband, I’ve developed an interest in the sport. In Australia, there is little representation of my culture. ____16____ From being asked if I’m good at kung fu to being mistaken for a cleaner, these experiences are hard to shake off. However, as I watch my fellow Malaysian badminton players on the global stage, a feeling of safety and familiarity washes over me. ____17____ In a heart-racing 2024 Olympics Bronze medal match — against Denmark on August 4th, Malaysia’s men’s doubles pair managed to save themselves from the edge of defeat to win Malaysia’s first medal at the games. I clearly remember the moment when Malaysia was 16-20 against the Danes — one point away from losing the entire game. ____18____ The two Malaysians did not assume defeat and pressed on. The Danes did not get their winning point. Instead, we kept gaining one point after another. When the Malaysians scored an equalizer that put them 20-20, I let out a roar. That roar was echoed thousands of miles away as Malaysians everywhere cheered their hearts out. Finally, when Malaysia scored the winning point, I experienced a collective near heart attack. Hope was rushing out of me, and along with it, a feeling I had not felt in ages. ____19____ ____20____ Perhaps it’s a reminder that it is beautiful that I have more than one identity. It is beautiful that a sport I am bad at can become a symbol of the home I left behind. And it’s beautiful that while the 2024 Olympics brought the world together for a few glorious weeks, it brought me-for a moment in time -back home. A. But then the impossible happened. B. Watching the match made me miss living in Malaysia. C. I still don’t fully understand what that moment did to me. D. I’ve faced countless moments of discomfort and discrimination. E. I felt a sense of togetherness with my fellow Malaysians far away. F. The determination of the players inspired me to fight discrimination bravely. G. These faces on my screen look like everyday folks I could run into back home. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】作者移居澳洲常遭遇文化误解、身份疏离。2024奥运会马来西亚羽毛球男双逆转夺牌的赛场表现，让她重拾归属感，读懂自身多元身份与家国情怀。 【16题详解】 根据上文“I have never been good at badminton. But since moving to Australia with my non-Malaysian husband, I’ve developed an interest in the sport. In Australia, there is little representation of my culture.(我向来不擅长打羽毛球。但自从和非马来西亚籍的丈夫移居澳大利亚后，我对这项运动产生了兴趣。在澳大利亚，我的文化几乎看不到任何体现)”以及后文“From being asked if I’m good at kung fu to being mistaken for a cleaner, these experiences are hard to shake off.(从被人问起我是否擅长功夫，到被误认为是清洁工，这些经历一直萦绕在我的心头，难以忘怀)”可知，前文说澳大利亚几乎没有作者本土文化的氛围，后文举例罗列了作者被误解的糟糕经历，D项“我遇到过无数让人不适和歧视的时刻”，正好引出后文的“these experiences”，衔接自然。 【17题详解】 根据上文“However, as I watch my fellow Malaysian badminton players on the global stage, a feeling of safety and familiarity washes over me.(然而，当我看到我的马来西亚羽毛球运动员们在国际赛场上拼搏时，一种安全感和亲切感便油然而生)”可知，前文说作者看马来西亚羽毛球选手比赛时，感受到了安全和熟悉感，G项“屏幕上这些面孔，就像我在家乡随时会遇到的普通人”，承接了前文的“熟悉感”和“赛场的马来西亚选手”，话题一致。 【18题详解】 根据上文“I clearly remember the moment when Malaysia was 16-20 against the Danes — one point away from losing the entire game.(我清楚地记得当时马来西亚队与丹麦队的比分是16比20——距离输掉整场比赛只差一分)”以及后文“The two Malaysians did not assume defeat and pressed on. The Danes did not get their winning point. Instead, we kept gaining one point after another.(那两名马来西亚选手并未认输，而是继续努力。而丹麦队未能获得胜分。然而，我们却不断得分，一点一点地逐渐领先)”可知，前文说比赛比分16-20，马来西亚队差一分就要输，后文说选手没有认输，连续追分，A项“但接着，不可能的事情发生了”正好引出这场逆风翻盘的转折，符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 根据上文“When the Malaysians scored an equalizer that put them 20-20, I let out a roar. That roar was echoed thousands of miles away as Malaysians everywhere cheered their hearts out. Finally, when Malaysia scored the winning point, I experienced a collective near heart attack. Hope was rushing out of me, and along with it, a feeling I had not felt in ages.(当马来西亚队扳平比分，将比分定格在 20 比 20 时，我发出了一声欢呼。这声欢呼在数千英里之外也引起了共鸣，因为各地的马来西亚人都在尽情欢呼雀跃。最后，当马来西亚队取得制胜一球时，我感受到了一种近乎心脏病发作般的集体情绪。希望在我心中汹涌澎湃地涌出，与此同时，还有一种许久未曾有过的感受涌上心头)”可知，前文说赢下赛点后，作者涌出了一种久违的感受，前文也提到“千里之外的所有马来西亚人都在尽情欢呼”，E项“我感受到了和远方所有马来西亚同胞同在的联结感”正好解释了这种久违的感受，衔接到位。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Perhaps it’s a reminder that it is beautiful that I have more than one identity. It is beautiful that a sport I am bad at can become a symbol of the home I left behind. And it’s beautiful that while the 2024 Olympics brought the world together for a few glorious weeks, it brought me-for a moment in time -back home.(也许这正提醒着我，拥有多重身份是一件美好的事情。一件我并不擅长的运动能够成为我所离开的家乡的象征，这本身就是一件美好的事情。而且，尽管2024年奥运会让全世界在短短几周内团结在一起，但它也让我（在那一刻）回到了自己的家乡)”可知，后文用“或许这提醒我……”来阐释这场比赛带给作者的感悟，C项“我至今也不能完全说清那个瞬间带给我的改变”引出后文作者的感悟，逻辑通顺。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Anant Naik achieves a good balance of homework and work. Besides leading student projects, he ___21___ as an editor for the Minnesota Daily and as a research assistant in a neuroscience lab. A ___22___ of the E. Reuben Scholarship, Naik’s ___23___ in these various student groups and organizations adequately ___24___ his future goals and his determination to make an impact on his community and beyond. “I like to ask myself — if I want to achieve my mission in the future, why can’t I ___25___ now?” Naik explained. “Usually the ___26___ is simple: I can, and I should...because I aim to make a ___27___ in my community.” Along with these commitments, Naik also ___28___ the tough workload of a biomedical engineering student. “I love math, physics, and biology. I wasn’t particularly good at it initially, but my ___29___ for them drove to a major where I could do all three, nearly at the same time.” Naik plans to ___30___ for a Ph.D. program to ___31___ his biomedical engineering major with his neuroscience minor. He aims to discover new and affordable ways to ___32___ neuro-related diseases. Despite being awarded the E. Reuben Scholarship for his efforts to make a change throughout his community, Naik ___33___ the statement that “we should not do what we do for an award.” That being said, he is still ___34___ and honored to receive financial assistance in his college. “Isaac Newton said that he accomplished what he did on the shoulders of giants. This scholarship is definitely a giant on whose shoulders I now stand — all in hopes to make a ___35___ and positive impact on the world,” Naik said. 21. A. works B. studies C. volunteers D. struggles 22. A. supporter B. sponsor C. winner D. consultant 23. A. initiative B. involvement C. leadership D. responsibility 24. A. realizes B. challenges C. highlights D. abandons 25. A. start B. leave C. wait D. succeed 26. A. expression B. result C. reality D. answer 27. A. plan B. promise C. decision D. difference 28. A. tackles B. redefines C. evaluates D. simplifies 29. A. curiosity B. fascination C. regret D. demand 30. A. look B. vote C. register D. campaign 31. A. equip B. combine C. replace D. compare 32. A. address B. understand C. manage D. identify 33. A. prepares for B. disagrees with C. reflects on D. stands by 34. A. generous B. expectant C. confident D. grateful 35. A. deep-rooted B. new-found C. far-reaching D. wide-ranging 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国明尼苏达大学学生Anant Naik的学习、实践经历与个人理念：Naik能够很好平衡学业与各类事务，他信奉“当下就行动”，拒绝等待未来，立志为社区做出改变，他对获得E. Reuben奖学金提供的资助心怀感激，希望未来能借助这份支持给世界带来深远的积极影响。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：除了负责学生项目之外，他还担任《明尼苏达日报》的编辑一职，并在神经科学实验室担任研究助理。A. works工作；B. studies学习；C. volunteers志愿做；D. struggles挣扎。后文“an editor for the Minnesota Daily and as a research assistant in a neuroscience lab”是职业身份，work as“担任”符合语境。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：Naik获得了E. Reuben奖学金，他在众多学生团体和组织中的积极参与充分展现了他未来的志向以及他想要为所在社区乃至更广泛的领域带来影响的决心。A. supporter支持者；B. sponsor赞助商；C. winner获胜者；D. consultant顾问。根据下文“Despite being awarded the E. Reuben Scholarship”可知，他获得了E. Reuben奖学金。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. initiative倡议，主动性；B. involvement参与，加入；C. leadership领导能力；D. responsibility责任。根据上文“Besides leading student projects, he ____ as an editor for the Minnesota Daily and as a research assistant in a neuroscience lab.”可知，他参与各类学生组织。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. realizes意识到；B. challenges挑战；C. highlights突出，强调；D. abandons放弃，遗弃。根据后文“his future goals and his determination”和语境可知，他积极参与各类组织，这凸显了他的未来目标和改变社区的决心。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：Naik解释道：“我常常这样问自己——如果我想要在未来完成自己的使命，为什么就不能现在就开始行动呢？”A. start开始；B. leave离开；C. wait等待；D. succeed成功。根据上文“if I want to achieve my mission in the future”和空后“now”可知，Naik认为既然未来要实现使命，为什么不从现在开始。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：通常答案很简单：我可以，而且应该……因为我致力于为社区带来改变。A. expression表情，表达；B. result结果；C. reality现实；D. answer答案。根据上文“I like to ask myself”和“why can’t I ___5___ now?”可知，上文提到问自己，此处指答案。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. plan计划；B. promise承诺；C. decision决定；D. difference差异。根据上文“make an impact on his community and beyond”和下文“make a change throughout his community”可知，此处是固定搭配make a difference，意为“产生影响”，符合他想要改变社区的语境。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：除了投身这些事情之外，Naik还要应对作为一名生物医学工程专业学生的繁重学业任务。A. tackles解决，处理；B. redefines重新定义；C. evaluates估计，评估；D. simplifies简化。根据空后“the tough workload of a biomedical engineering student”可知，此处指他处理/应对生物工程专业繁重的课业。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：“起初我并不太擅长，但对它们的着迷促使我进入了一个领域，几乎能同时完成全部三门学科。”A. curiosity好奇心；B. fascination着迷，入迷；C. regret遗憾；D. demand需要。根据上文“I love math, physics, and biology.”可知，他喜欢这些学科，最初并不擅长，但是对这些学科的着迷驱使他选择这个专业。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：Naik计划注册攻读博士学位，以将他的生物医学工程专业与神经科学辅修课程相结合。A. look看；B. vote投票；C. register登记，注册；D. campaign参加运动。上文提到他很喜欢这些学科，结合空后“for a Ph.D. program”可知，此处指他注册登记博士项目，register for是固定搭配，意为“报名参加，注册登记”。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. equip装备，配备；B. combine结合；C. replace替代；D. compare比较。根据下文“his biomedical engineering major with his neuroscience minor”可知，处指结合他的主修生物医学工程和辅修神经科学，combine A with B是固定搭配，意为“把A和B结合”。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：他致力于探索解决神经相关疾病的新颖且经济实惠的方法。A. address解决；B. understand理解；C. manage管理；D. identify确认。根据上文“He aims to discover new and affordable ways”可知，此处指找到新方法解决神经相关疾病。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：尽管因致力于推动社区变革而获得E. Reuben奖学金，Naik仍坚持认为：“我们不应为了获得奖项而去做自己正在做的事。”A. prepares for为……做准备；B. disagrees with不同意；C. reflects on反思；D. stands by恪守，坚持认为。根据下文“we should not do what we do for an award”可知，Naik仍然认同“我们做这些事不是为了奖项”的说法。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管如此，他仍然感激并荣幸能在大学获得经济资助。A. generous慷慨的；B. expectant预期的；C. confident自信的；D. grateful感激的。根据下文“honored to receive financial assistance in his college”可知，拿到奖学金资助，他感激且感到荣幸，grateful（感激的）和honored并列。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“这项奖学金无疑是巨人，我如今站在其肩上，希望为世界带来深远而积极的影响，” Naik说。A. deep-rooted根深蒂固的；B. new-found新发现的；C. far-reaching深远的，广泛的；D. wide-ranging覆盖面广泛的。空处和“positive”并列，结合上文“This scholarship is definitely a giant on whose shoulders I now stand”可知，站在巨人的肩膀上希望能做出深远且积极的影响。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At No. 96 Ziyin Road in Zunyi, a city lying among green hills in southwest China’s Guizhou Province, ____36____ (stand) a building that elegantly combines Chinese and Western architectural styles. Its front has been recently decorated with festive lanterns, as if ____37____ (anticipate) a grand celebration. Between Jan. 15 and 17, 1935, during the Long March, the renowned Zunyi Meeting was held here, ____38____ landmark event in the history of the Communist Party of China (CPC) as it largely determined the fate of the Party at a critical moment for its ____39____ (survive). The spirit of the meeting inspires the Party to overcome severe difficulties and remain resolute in the face of great challenges. The conference room of the Zunyi Meeting now stands as a proud beacon of history. Visitors from across the country can now go on a “cloud visit,” immersing themselves in a virtual journey to that historical moment. Just a 10-minute walk away, a stage play called “Great Turning Point” ____40____ (craft) with virtual imaging technology, vividly transports viewers back 90 years. Since its launch on Jan. 15, the show ____41____ (attract) over 280,000 visitors. “The play really brings those tough ____42____ glorious times to life,” said Ms. Mai, a visitor from Guangdong Province. “It’s far more touching than watching a TV series. We should always show gratitude and keep those ____43____ (revolution) pioneers in our hearts.” “Today, the spirit of this meeting is ____44____ (deep) rooted in the city, as well as the country, inspiring generations to continue moving ____45____ national rejuvenation in the new era,” said Zhang Wen, a staff worker at the site, now a memorial museum, during a recent event observing the 90th anniversary of the Zunyi Meeting. 【答案】36. stands 37. anticipating 38. a 39. survival 40. crafted 41. has attracted 42. but##yet 43. revolutionary 44. deeply 45. toward##towards 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了遵义会议会址建筑，讲述遵义会议的历史意义，介绍依托数字技术打造的相关话剧火爆出圈，点明遵义会议精神深深扎根、持续激励国人奔赴民族复兴。 【36题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在中国贵州省群山环绕的遵义市子尹路96号，矗立着一栋融合中西建筑风格、造型典雅的建筑。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，地点状语位于句首时句子需完全倒装，谓语和后面的单数主语a building一致，用stands。 【37题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：建筑正门近期挂满喜庆灯笼，仿佛在期待一场隆重的庆祝活动。as if引导状语从句，从句主语和主句主语一致时可省略主语和be动词，此处建筑正门和anticipate是主动关系，用现在分词anticipating。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：1935年1月15日至17日长征期间，举世闻名的遵义会议在此召开，这是中国共产党历史上一个里程碑式的事件，在党生死存亡的关键节点上很大程度决定了党的命运。此处泛指“一个里程碑式事件”，landmark以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：1935年1月15日至17日长征期间，举世闻名的遵义会议在此召开，这是中国共产党历史上一个里程碑式的事件，在党生死存亡的关键节点上很大程度决定了党的命运。形容词性物主代词its后接名词，survive的名词形式是survival，意为“生存”，作宾语。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：步行十分钟路程外，一部依托虚拟影像技术打造的名为《伟大转折》的舞台剧，生动地将观众带回九十年前。句子已有谓语transports，空处作后置定语修饰a stage play， a stage play和craft是被动关系，用过去分词crafted。 【41题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该剧自1月15日开演以来，已经吸引了超过28万名参观者。Since+过去时间是现在完成时的标志，主语the show是单数，用has attracted。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：“这部剧真实地再现了那些艰苦却光辉的岁月，”来自广东省的游客麦女士说道，“它比看电视剧更令人感动。我们应该永远心怀感激，铭记那些革命先驱。”空处需要连词连接两个修饰times的并列形容词，tough和glorious是转折关系，用转折连词but或yet。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“这部剧真实地再现了那些艰苦却光辉的岁月，”来自广东省的游客麦女士说道，“它比看电视剧更令人感动。我们应该永远心怀感激，铭记那些革命先驱。”空处修饰名词pioneers，需要形容词，revolution的形容词形式是revolutionary，意为“革命的”。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：“今天，这次会议的精神深深植根于这座城市乃至整个国家，激励着一代又一代人继续在新时代朝着民族复兴的目标迈进，”遵义会议旧址（现为纪念馆）的工作人员张文在最近纪念遵义会议90周年的活动中表示。空处修饰过去分词rooted，需要副词， deep的副词形式为deeply，意为“深深地”。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：“今天，这次会议的精神深深植根于这座城市乃至整个国家，激励着一代又一代人继续在新时代朝着民族复兴的目标迈进，”遵义会议旧址（现为纪念馆）的工作人员张文在最近纪念遵义会议90周年的活动中表示。此处表示“朝着民族复兴前进”，表方向，用介词toward或towards。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Chris计划拍摄一些短视频，帮助外国朋友了解中国人的日常生活，向你寻求建议。请你写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）给出建议； （2）说明理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, Learning that you are set to shoot short videos to present authentic Chinese daily life to foreign friends, I’m writing to share some detailed suggestions. Specifically, you can capture people’s casual outdoor leisure pastimes, diverse local homemade food and prevalent digital services in daily scenarios. For one thing, these life-themed scenes are warm and emotionally resonant, enabling foreign audiences to perceive the real life of ordinary Chinese residents. For another, they embody unique local traditions and modern efficiency, which helps overseas viewers form a comprehensive and objective perception of China. Wish your videos every success. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的名义给英国好友Chris写一封邮件，给他一些拍摄帮助外国朋友了解中国人的日常生活的短视频的建议并说明理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 展示：present → showcase 建议：suggestion → recommendation 各种各样的：diverse → a wide range of 温暖人心的：warm → heartwarming 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Specifically, you can capture people’s casual outdoor leisure pastimes, diverse local homemade food and prevalent digital services in daily scenarios. 拓展句：Specifically, not only can you capture people’s casual outdoor leisure pastimes and diverse local homemade food, but you can also capture the prevalent digital services in daily scenarios. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you are set to shoot short videos to present authentic Chinese daily life to foreign friends, I’m writing to share some detailed suggestions. (运用了现在分词Learning作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】For another, they embody unique local traditions and modern efficiency, which helps overseas viewers form a comprehensive and objective perception of China. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Applause faded and the crowd watching our band practice drifted away. I hummed random melodies as the lead singer, a smile spreading across my face. Across the hall, Mike, our bassist (贝斯手), stood beside Devlin, talking excitedly and gesturing wildly. Rob, our only drummer and the backbone of the band, was away on the school trip until Wednesday. With no temporary drummer available, Mike had invited his cousin Devlin, a skilled saxophonist, to fill the vacant melodic line parts and enrich our stage effect while Rob was absent. I could not catch every word, but I could guess his intention. At that moment, I buried myself in music and let go of extra worries. When Mike came over, he put it straight: “Devlin is incredibly talented. With him on board, the whole school will know we are rock stars after Friday’s show. Just imagine it.” There was a begging look in his eyes. My smile froze. “You want to go without Rob?” Rob was far more than our drummer. He had founded Superflash, written most of our songs, and held all of us together. Most importantly, he was my best friend. He always said the band was like a family. “I can’t agree, Mike,” I said firmly. “Rob loves this band deeply. It’s unfair to leave him out. We shouldn’t play without our official drummer.” Mike frowned. “That’s how music works. We need the best players to guarantee a flawless show,” he argued. “When Rob comes back, we’ll explain everything and he’ll understand.” I knew he meant no harm to Rob; he only wanted Friday’s performance to be perfect. I took a deep breath. I also longed for a wonderful show, but I could never betray my best friend. I turned to Devlin, wondering what he would say. He kept silent for a second, then picked up his saxophone. Soon, sweet melodious music filled the hall. Mike whistled softly and murmured, “Things have just changed.” It was settled that Devlin would join us as a guest saxophonist to polish melodic sections for the Friday show. Still, I felt uncertain about what would happen once Rob returned. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Rob returned on Wednesday to rehearse, spotted Devlin, and walked over. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Friday night arrived, and the four of us were ready to play. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Rob returned on Wednesday to rehearse, spotted Devlin, and walked over. Slightly confused, he politely asked Devlin who he was and why he was here. Devlin smiled and briefly introduced himself as a guest saxophonist for the practice. As I stood there, tongue-tied with guilt, Mike stepped forward and earnestly explained the whole arrangement, emphasizing we only wanted a better show without replacing anyone. Rob fell into silence for a moment, then suggested we practice together to see how it went. As the beautiful melody of the saxophone blended concertedly with our music, his face lit up, readily agreeing to let Devlin be our guest saxophonist. Friday night arrived, and the four of us were ready to play. Backstage, we all felt a surge of nervousness, worrying that the limited rehearsal might mess up the show. However, as we started playing, all our concerns faded away. We cooperated seamlessly, with Devlin’s saxophone adding a unique touch to our performance, which instantly captivated the whole audience. The hall was filled with thunderous applause throughout the show. When the curtain fell, we looked at each other and smiled, deeply understanding that the true spirit of a band was not a perfect show, but mutual trust, teamwork and the warm family bond that bound us together. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕校园乐队为线索展开，讲述鼓手Rob外出研学，贝斯手Mike找来萨克斯手Devlin临时助阵演出，主唱纠结此举会辜负好友Rob，最终敲定Devlin客串，等待Rob归来后的变故与周五登台的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ① 由第一段首句可知，接下来可描写Rob初见Devlin心生疑惑，Mike出面解释临时邀约的缘由，合奏过后Rob接纳Devlin作为特邀嘉宾。 ② 由第二段首句可知，接下来可描写登台前众人忐忑，现场演奏配合默契、收获满堂喝彩，乐队成员领悟乐队的真谛是协作与情谊。 2. 续写线索 疑惑身份——说明情况——合奏磨合——登台紧张——配合出——感悟 3.词类激活 行为类 ①询问：ask/inquire ②消失：fade away/vanish 情绪类 ①困惑的：confused/puzzled ②紧张：nervousness/anxiety/tension 【点睛】【高分句型1】Slightly confused, he politely asked Devlin who he was and why he was here.(运用了形容词作状语以及who和why引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】As I stood there, tongue-tied with guilt, Mike stepped forward and earnestly explained the whole arrangement, emphasizing we only wanted a better show without replacing anyone.(运用了as引导时间状语从句，现在分词emphasizing作状语，以及省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $